LUXEON T High-Efficacy, Illumination Grade LED light source Introduction LUXEON® T emitters are illumination grade LEDs designed to deliver high efficacy with high flux density to enable tight beam control in directional and high-lumen applications. With Freedom from Binning and leading performance, LUXEON T emitters allow system optimization to achieve the highest possible efficacy and the flexibility to reduce the number of emitters, all without compromising on high color rendering across the full Correlated Color Temperature (CCT) range from 2700K to 5000K. With tight CCT control, LUXEON T ensures consistency in system color point. TM LUXEON T Key Applications •Superior efficacy and light output from a compact source •Optimized for efficacy driven applications with typical Vf: 2.7V and low thermal resistance: 3 K/W •Delivers high luminance ideal for directional lighting •Specified, targeted and tested hot, at real world operating temperatures, Tj = 85°C to ensure in-application performance •Freedom from Binning delivers color consistency within 3 or 5-step SDCM MacAdam Ellipse •Proven reliability •Exceeds ENERGY STAR lumen maintenance requirements •UL-recognized component [E352519] with level 4 enclosure consideration •Lamps •Downlights •Indoor •High bay & Low bay •Outdoor •Architectural LUXEON T DS106 ©2013 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company. Table of Contents General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Product Nomenclature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Lumen Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Environmental Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Product Selection Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Optical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 JEDEC Moisture Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Reflow Soldering Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Mechanical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Solder Pad Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Relative Spectral Distribution vs. Wavelength Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Typical Light Output Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Typical Forward Current Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Emitter Pocket Tape Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Emitter Reel Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Product Binning and Labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Luminous Flux and Forward Voltage Bins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Radiometric Power Bins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 LUXEON T 3-step and 5-step MacAdam Ellipse Color Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 DS106 LUXEON T 20130630 ©2013 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company. i General Information Product Nomenclature LUXEON T emitters are specified and binned “hot” under conditions comparable to those found in “real-world” lighting products. The test conditions for LUXEON T are 700 mA DC with junction temperature at 85°C. The part number designation is explained as follows: L X H c - F W x x - Y and L X H c - F W x x - A B C D Where: c – designates minimum CRI performance (7 for 70 CRI, 8 for 80 CRI, 9 for 90 CRI, 1 for Royal Blue) xx – designates nominal ANSI CCT (27 for 2700K, 30 for 3000K, RB for Royal Blue) Y – 3 designates 3 SDCM and 5 designates 5 SDCM ABCD – minimum flux output/ radiometric power (mW) Therefore, 3-Step 80 CRI products tested and binned at 2700K will have the following part number: L X H 8 – FW 2 7 - 3 Therefore, 1000 mW Royal Blue products will have the following part number: LXH1 - FWRB - 1000 Lumen Maintenance LUXEON T products are tested in compliance with LM-80. Please visit www.philipslumileds.com/support/documentation/ lumen-maintenance or contact your local Philips Lumileds Technical Solutions Manager for TM-21 extrapolations or other support. Environmental Compliance Philips Lumileds is committed to providing environmentally friendly products to the solid-state lighting market. LUXEON T is compliant to the European Union directives on the restriction of hazardous substances in electronic equipment, namely the RoHS and REACH directives. Philips Lumileds will not intentionally add the following restricted material to the LUXEON T: lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) or polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE). DS106 LUXEON T 20130630 ©2013 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company. 2 Product Selection Guide Product Selection Guide for LUXEON T Emitters, Junction Temperature = 85°C Table 1. Typical Performance Characteristics at 350 mA, 700 mA, and 1000 mA for LUXEON T, Junction Temperature = 85°C Part Number Nominal ANSI CCT CRI Luminous Flux (lm) Min Typical Luminous Flux (lm) Typical Forward Voltage (Vf) Typical Efficacy (lm/W) 700 mA 700 mA 350 mA 700 mA 1000 mA 350 mA 700 mA 1000 mA 350 mA 700 mA 1000 mA LXH7-FW30 3000K 70 min 200 117 218 298 2.71 2.80 2.86 123 111 104 LXH7-FW40 4000K 70 min 210 133 249 340 2.71 2.80 2.86 140 127 119 LXH7-FW50 5000K 70 min 220 136 255 348 2.71 2.80 2.86 143 130 122 LXH7-FW57 5700K 70 min 220 136 255 348 2.71 2.80 2.86 143 130 122 LXH7-FW65 6500K 70 min 220 136 255 348 2.71 2.80 2.86 143 130 122 LXH8-FW27-Y 2700K 80 min 170 100 186 254 2.71 2.80 2.86 105 95 89 LXH8-FW30-Y 3000K 80 min 180 106 197 269 2.71 2.80 2.86 112 101 94 LXH8-FW35-Y 3500K 80 min 190 112 208 278 2.71 2.80 2.86 118 106 97 LXH8-FW40-Y 4000K 80 min 190 114 212 288 2.71 2.80 2.86 120 108 101 LXH8-FW50-Y 5000K 80 min 190 120 222 300 2.71 2.80 2.86 127 113 105 LXH9-FW30-Y 3000K 95 typ 130 86 160 216 2.71 2.80 2.86 91 82 76 Notes for Table 1: 1. Philips Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ± 6.5% on luminous flux and ± 2 on CRI measurements. Product Selection Guide for LUXEON T 3V Royal Blue, Junction Temperature = 85°C Table 2. Performance at Test Current Color Part Number Minimum Radiometric Power (mW) Typical Radiometric Power (mW) Typical Radiant Efficacy (%) Royal Blue LXH1 - FWRB 950 1040 53% Note for Table 2: 1. Philips Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ± 6.5% on flux measurements. 2. Test current is 700 mA for LXR0-SR00 products. DS106 LUXEON T 20130630 ©2013 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company. 3 Optical Characteristics LUXEON T at Test Current1, Junction Temperature = 85°C Table 3. Nominal ANSI CCT Part Number Color Temperature CCT Typical Typical Total Included Angle2 (degrees) u0.90V Typical Viewing Angle3 (degrees) 2u 1/2 2700K LXH8-FW27-Y 2725K 160 120 3000K LXH7-FW30 LXH8-FW30-Y LXH9-FW30-Y 3045K 160 120 3500K LXH8-FW35-Y 3465K 160 120 4000K LXH7-FW40 LXH8-FW40-Y 3985K 160 120 5000K LXH7-FW50 LXH8-FW50-Y 5028K 160 120 5700K LXH7-FW57 5665K 160 120 6500K LXH7-FW65 6530K 160 120 Notes for Table 3: 1. Test current is 700 mA D.C. for all LXHc-FWxx emitters. 2. Total angle at which 90% of total luminous flux is captured. 3. Viewing angle is the off axis angle from lamp centerline where the luminous intensity is ½ of the peak value. DS106 LUXEON T 20130630 ©2013 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company. 4 Electrical Characteristics Electrical Characteristics at 700 mA for LUXEON T Junction Temperature = 85ºC Table 4. Forward Voltage V, 1 (V) Min. Max. Typical Temperature Coefficient of Forward Voltage2 (mV/°C) DVF / DTJ 2700K 2.5 3.25 -1.6 3 3000K 2.5 3.25 -1.6 3 3500K 2.5 3.25 -1.6 3 4000K 2.5 3.25 -1.6 3 5000K 2.5 3.25 -1.6 3 5700K 2.5 3.25 -1.6 3 6500K 2.5 3.25 -1.6 3 Royal Blue 2.5 3.25 -1.6 3 Nominal ANSI CCT Typical Thermal Resistance Junction to Thermal Pad (°C/W) Ru J-C Notes for Table 4: 1. Philips Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ±0.06V on forward voltage measurements. 2. Measured between TJ = 25°C and TJ = 110°C at If = 700 mA. Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 5. Parameter LUXEON T DC Forward Current (mA) 1, 2 Peak Pulsed Forward Current (mA)1, 3 ESD Sensitivity 1050 1200 1200 1350 < 8000V Human Body Model (HBM) Class 3A JESD22-A114-E LED Junction Temperature1 150°C 135°C Operating Case Temperature at 700 mA -40°C - 135°C Storage Temperature -40°C - 135°C Soldering Temperature JEDEC 020c 260°C Allowable Reflow Cycles 3 Reverse Voltage (Vr) 5, 6 LUXEON T LEDs are not designed to be driven in reverse bias Notes for Table 5: 1. Proper current derating must be observed to maintain junction temperature below the maximum. For additional information on thermal measurement guidelines please refer to Application Brief AB106. 2. Residual periodic variations due to power conversion from alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC), also called “ripple”, with frequencies 3. ≥ 100 Hz and amplitude ≤ 200 mA are acceptable, assuming the average current throughout each cycle does not exceed 1000 mA. 4. Pulsed operation with a peak drive current of 1200 mA is acceptable if the pulse on-time is ≤ 5 ms per cycle and the duty cycle is ≤ 50% 5. Transient reverse voltages and surge currents due to electrical switching or supply interruptions are acceptable if these events do not last for more than 10ms, the amplitude of the reverse voltage does not exceed 5V and the reverse current is less than 200μA. 6. Max 5V reverse for up to 10s is an acceptable beginning of life, one time test condition. DS106 LUXEON T 20130630 ©2013 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company. 5 JEDEC Moisture Sensitivity Table 6. 1 Soak Requirements Standard Floor Life Level Time Conditions Time Conditions unlimited [ 30°C / 85% RH 168h +5/-0 85°C / 85% RH Reflow Soldering Characteristics JEDEC 020c Figure 1. Temperature profile for Table 7. Table 7. Profile Feature Lead Free Assembly Average Ramp-Up Rate (Tsmax to Tp) 3°C / second max Preheat Temperature Min (Tsmin) 150°C Preheat Temperature Max (Tsmax) 200°C Preheat Time (tsmin to tsmax) 60 - 180 seconds Time Maintained Above Temperature TL 217°C Time Maintained Above Time (tL) 60 - 150 seconds Peak / Classification Temperature (TP) 260°C Time Within 5°C of Actual Peak Temperature (tP) 20 - 40 seconds Ramp-Down Rate 6°C / second max Time 25°C to PeakTemperature 8 minutes max DS106 LUXEON T 20130630 ©2013 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company. 6 Mechanical Dimensions 2.018 0.08 0.56±0.06 FRAME LASER MARK AREA (ISOLATED) 3.70±0.10 1.85±0.07 A 1.75 3X FIDUCIAL LOCATED FRONT SIDE SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY CL HEAT PAD (ISOLATED) 1.75 0.35±0.05 1.30±0.05 0.21±0.05 0.73±0.05 1.75 1.75 1.25±0.05 1.85±0.05 CL 0.25 0.35±0.05 ANODE B CATHODE 0.55±0.03 0.55±0.03 3.00±0.05 0.230 A B 1.45±0.05 0.200 A B BACK SIDE METALIZATION CENTER TOLERENCE RELATIVE TO FRONT SIDE FIDUCIALS Figure 2. Notes for Figure 2: 1. Do not handle the device by the lens. Excessive force on the lens may damage the lens itself or the interior of the device. 2. Drawings not to scale. 3. All dimensions are in millimeters. 4. The thermal pad is electrically isolated from the anode and cathode contact pads. DS106 LUXEON T 20130630 ©2013 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company. 7 Solder Pad Design Figure 3. Solder pad layout. Notes for Figure 3: 1. The photograph shows the recommended LUXEON T layout on Printed Circuit Board (PCB). 2. For more information on assembly and layout, please refer to Application Brief 110 (AB110). 3. The .dwg files are available at www.philipslumileds.com and www.philipslumileds.cn.com. DS106 LUXEON T 20130630 ©2013 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company. 8 Relative Spectral Distribution vs. Wavelength Characteristics LXHc-FWxx (White) at Test Current, Junction Temperature = 85°C Figure 4. Color Spectrum of LXHc-FWxx. LXH1-FWRB (Royal Blue) at Test Current, Junction Temperature = 85°C Figure 5. Color Spectrum of LXH1-FWRB. DS106 LUXEON T 20130630 ©2013 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company. 9 Typical Light Output Characteristics Relative Light Output vs. Junction Temperature for LXHc-FWxx (White and Royal Blue), Test Current = 700 mA Figure 6. Relative light output vs. junction temperature, LXHc-FWxx. Relative Light Output vs. Forward Current for LXHc-FWxx (White and Royal Blue), Junction Temperature = 85°C Figure 7. Typical relative luminous flux vs. forward current, LXHc-FWxx. DS106 LUXEON T 20130630 ©2013 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company. 10 Typical Forward Current Characteristics Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage for LXHc-FWxx (White and Royal Blue), Junction Temperature = 85°C Figure 8. Typical forward current vs. forward voltage, LXHc-FWxx. DS106 LUXEON T 20130630 ©2013 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company. 11 Emitter Pocket Tape Packaging -LEADER400mm MIN OF COVER TAPE MIN 100mm CARRIER TAPE WITH EMPTY POCKETS SEALED WITH COVER TAPE -TRAILER100mm MIN OF EMPTY CARRIER TAPE SEALED WITH COVER TAPE -LOADED POCKETS- J DIRECTION OF FEED 1.00±0.05 G 8.00±0.10 E H L 1.75±0.10 G SECTION G-G SCALE 2 : 1 +0.30 12.00 - 0.10 E 1.50 2.00±0.05 4.00±0.10 5.50±0.05 F SECTION E-E SCALE 2 : 1 2.40 3.95±0.10 3.95±0.10 2.40±0.10 DETAIL H SCALE 6 : 1 0.29±0.02 3.00±0.10 DETAIL F SCALE 6 : 1 8 MAX 12 MAX Figure 9. Emitter pocket tape packaging. DS106 LUXEON T 20130630 ©2013 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company. 12 Emitter Reel Packaging 1.37 -DEVICE OREINTATIONNON-FIDUCIAL CORNER LOCATED AS SHOWN 1.53 R0.50 2.52 DETAIL J SCALE 6 : 1 DETAIL L SCALE 6 : 1 16.8mm OUTSIDE WIDTH 12.4mm INSIDE WIDTH 330.00 REEL DIAMETER 13.00mm ARBOR HOLE DIAMETER COVER TAPE DIRECTION OF FEED CARRIER TAPE TAPE REEL Figure 10. Emitter reel packaging. DS106 LUXEON T 20130630 ©2013 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company. 13 Product Binning and Labeling Purpose of Product Binning In the manufacturing of semiconductor products, there are variations in performance around the average values given in the technical data sheets. For this reason, Philips Lumileds bins the LED components for luminous flux and forward voltage (Vf). Color is offered in a single 3-step or 5-step MacAdam ellipse color space centered on the ANSI CCT color bins. For additional information please review the MacAdam ellipse technical definition section. Decoding Product Bin Labeling LUXEON T emitters are labeled using a four digit alphanumeric CAT code following the format below: ABCD A B Flux Bin see flux bin table C CCT D Vf min max 0 Royal Blue 3 3-step P 2.50 2.75 1 6500K 4 445-450 nm Royal Blue R 2.75 3.00 2 5700K 5 450-455 nm Royal Blue S 3.00 3.25 3 5000K 6 455-460 nm Royal Blue 5 4000K A 6 3500K B 7 3000K C 8 2700K D DS106 LUXEON T 20130630 ©2013 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company. SDCM Definition / Wavelength 5-step 14 Luminous Flux and Forward Voltage Bins Table 8 lists the standard photometric luminous flux bins for LUXEON T emitters (tested and binned at 700 mA and Tj = 85°C). Although several bins are outlined, product availability in a particular bin varies by production run and by product performance. Not all bins are available in all colors. Table 8. Flux Bins – White Bin Code Minimum Photometric Flux (lm) Maximum Photometric Flux (lm) C 120 130 D 130 140 E 140 150 F 150 160 G 160 170 H 170 180 J 180 190 K 190 200 L 200 210 M 210 220 N 220 230 P 230 240 Q 240 250 R 250 260 S 260 270 T 270 280 U 280 290 V 290 300 DS106 LUXEON T 20130630 ©2013 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company. 15 Radiometric Power Bins Table 9 lists the standard radiometric flux bins for LUXEON T Royal Blue emitters LXH1-FWRB. Test conditions are 700 mA and junction temperature 85°C. Table 9. Radiometric Power Bins for Royal Blue Bin Code Minimum Radiometric Flux (mW) Maximum Radiometric Flux (mW) A 950 1000 B 1000 1050 C 1050 1100 D 1100 1150 E 1150 1200 Table 10 lists minimum and maximum Vf bin values per emitter. Although several bins are outlined, product availability in a particular bin varies by production run and by product performance. Table 10. Vf Bins Bin Code Minimum Forward Voltage (V) Maximum Forward Voltage (V) P 2.50 2.75 R 2.75 3.00 S 3.00 3.25 DS106 LUXEON T 20130630 ©2013 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company. 16 LUXEON T 3-step and 5-step MacAdam Ellipse Color Definition Tested at 700 mA DC & Junction Temperature = 85°C Table 11. LUXEON T Product Characteristics for 3-step MacAdam Ellipse Nominal ANSI CCT Color Space Center Point (cx, cy) Major Axis, a Minor Axis, b Ellipse Rotation Angle 2700K Single 3-step MacAdam ellipse (0.4578, 0.4101) 0.00810 0.00420 53.7 3000K Single 3-step MacAdam ellipse (0.4338, 0.4030) 0.00834 0.00408 53.2 3500K Single 3-step MacAdam ellipse (0.4073, 0.3917) 0.00927 0.00414 54.0 4000K Single 3-step MacAdam ellipse (0.3818, 0.3797) 0.00939 0.00402 53.7 5000K Single 3-step MacAdam ellipse (0.3447, 0.3553) 0.00822 0.00354 59.6 Table 12. LUXEON T Product Characteristics for 5-step MacAdam Ellipse Nominal ANSI CCT Color Space Center Point (cx, cy) Major Axis, a Minor Axis, b Ellipse Rotation Angle 2700K Single 5-step MacAdam ellipse (0.4578, 0.4101) 0.01350 0.00700 53.7 3000K Single 5-step MacAdam ellipse (0.4338, 0.4030) 0.01390 0.00680 53.2 3500K Single 5-step MacAdam ellipse (0.4073, 0.3917) 0.01545 0.00690 54.0 4000K Single 5-step MacAdam ellipse (0.3818, 0.3797) 0.01565 0.00670 53.7 5000K Single 5-step MacAdam ellipse (0.3447, 0.3553) 0.01370 0.00590 59.6 5700K Single 5-step MacAdam ellipse (0.3287, 0.3417) 0.01243 0.00533 59.09 6500K Single 5-step MacAdam ellipse (0.3123, 0.3282) 0.01115 0.00475 58.57 Note for Tables 11 & 12: • Philips Lumileds maintains a tester tolerance of ± 0.005 on x, y color coordinates. Peak Wavelength Bin Definition for LXH1-FWRB (Royal Blue) Table 13. Peak Wavelength Bin Structure for Royal Blue Bin Code Minimum Peak Wavelength (nm) Maximum Peak Wavelength (nm) 4 445 450 5 450 455 6 455 460 RoHS COMPLIANT DS106 LUXEON T 20130630 ©2013 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company. 17 Company Information Philips Lumileds is a leading provider of LEDs for everyday lighting applications. The company’s records for light output, efficacy and thermal management are direct results of the ongoing commitment to advancing solid-state lighting technology and enabling lighting solutions that are more environmentally friendly, help reduce CO2 emissions and reduce the need for power plant expansion. Philips Lumileds LUXEON® LEDs are enabling never before possible applications in outdoor lighting, shop lighting, home lighting, digital imaging, display and automotive lighting. Philips Lumileds is a fully integrated supplier, producing core LED material in all three base colors, (Red, Green, Blue) and white. Philips Lumileds has R&D centers in San Jose, California and in the Netherlands, and production capabilities in San Jose, Singapore and Penang, Malaysia. Founded in 1999, Philips Lumileds is the high flux LED technology leader and is dedicated to bridging the gap between solid-state technology and the lighting world. More information about the company’s LUXEON LED products and solid-state lighting technologies can be found at www.philipslumileds.com. Philips Lumileds Lighting Company shall not be liable for any kind of loss of data or any other damages, direct, indirect or consequential, resulting from the use of the provided information and data. Although Philips Lumileds Lighting Company has attempted to provide the most accurate information and data, the materials and services information and data are provided “as is” and Philips Lumileds Lighting Company neither warranties, nor guarantees the contents and correctness of the provided information and data. Philips Lumileds Lighting Company reserves the right to make changes without notice. You as user agree to this disclaimer and user agreement with the download or use of the provided materials, information and data. ©2013 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company. All rights reserved. LUXEON is a registered trademark of the Philips Lumileds Lighting Company in the United States and other countries. www.philipslumileds.com www.philipslumileds.cn.com LUXEON T Datasheet DS106 20130630