SANYO LC75890E

Ordering number : ENA1971A
CMOS IC
LC75890W
LC75890E
1/4duty and Static Drive
General-Purpose
LCD Display Drivers
Overview
The LC75890W and LC75890E are 1/4 duty and static drive general-purpose LCD display drivers that can be used
for displaying segments for household appliances, home audio visual products, portable devices and other such
products under the control of a microcontroller.The LC75890W can drive up to 148 segments directly, and the
LC75890E can drive up to 132 segments directly. In addition the LC75890W can control up to 12 general-purpose
output ports, and the LC75890E can control up to 11 general-purpose output ports. They can control the brightness of
the LED backlight of RGB, because they have the PWM output of greatest 3CH built-in. Incorporation of the
oscillation circuit helps to reduce the number of external resistors and capacitors required. Incorporation of the LCD
drive bias voltage stabilization circuit helps to reduce the capacitors for the LCD drive bias voltage stabilization.
Features
• Support for 1/4-duty 1/3-bias or static drive techniques under serial data control.
<LC75890W(SQFP48)>
When 1/4-duty drive : Capable of driving up to 148 segments
When Static drive : Capable of driving up to 37 segments
<LC75890E(QIP44M)>
When 1/4-duty drive : Capable of driving up to 132 segments
When Static drive : Capable of driving up to 33 segments
• Support for display segment on, off, or blinking for each segment output pin under serial data control.
Continued on next page.
•
•
CCB is a registered trademark of SANYO Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
CCB is SANYO Semiconductor's original bus format. All bus addresses are managed by SANYO
Semiconductor for this format.
Any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein are, with regard to
"standard application", intended for the use as general electronics equipment. The products mentioned herein
shall not be intended for use for any "special application" (medical equipment whose purpose is to sustain life,
aerospace instrument, nuclear control device, burning appliances, transportation machine, traffic signal system,
safety equipment etc.) that shall require extremely high level of reliability and can directly threaten human lives
in case of failure or malfunction of the product or may cause harm to human bodies, nor shall they grant any
guarantee thereof. If you should intend to use our products for new introduction or other application different
from current conditions on the usage of automotive device, communication device, office equipment, industrial
equipment etc. , please consult with us about usage condition (temperature, operation time etc.) prior to the
intended use. If there is no consultation or inquiry before the intended use, our customer shall be solely
responsible for the use.
Specifications of any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein stipulate
the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products in the independent state, and are not
guarantees of the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products as mounted in the
customer's products or equipment. To verify symptoms and states that cannot be evaluated in an independent
device, the customer should always evaluate and test devices mounted in the customer ' s products or
equipment.
30712HKPC /O2611HKPC 20110711-S00002, 20110712-S00002, S00003 No.A1971-1/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
Continued from preceding page.
• Serial data control of the power-saving mode based backup function and the all segments forced off function.
• Serial data control of switching between the segment output port and general-purpose output port function.
<LC75890W : Support for up to 12 general-purpose output ports>
<LC75890E : Support for up to 11 general-purpose output ports>
• Support for the PWM output function of a maximum of 3ch. (It can output from the general-purpose output port ).
• Serial data control of the frame frequency of the common and segment output waveforms.
• Serial data control of the segment blinking frequency.
• Serial data control of switching between the internal oscillator operating mode and external clock operating mode.
• Serial data input supports CCB format communication with the system controller.
• Independent VLCD for the LCD driver block.
• Built-in LCD drive bias voltage stabilization circuit.
• The INH pin allows the display to be forced to the off state.
• Incorporation of an oscillator circuit. (Incorporation of resistor and capacitor for an oscillation)
No.A1971-2/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
Specifications
Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C, VSS = 0V
Parameter
Symbol
Maximum supply voltage
Conditions
Ratings
Unit
VDD max
VDD
-0.3 to +4.2
VLCD max
VLCD
-0.3 to +6.5
VIN1
CE, CL, DI, INH
-0.3 to +4.2
VIN2
OSCI : External clock operating mode
Output voltage
VOUT
S1 to S37, COM1 to COM4, P1 to P12 *1
Output current
IOUT1
S1 to S36 *1
IOUT2
COM1 to COM4, S37
3
IOUT3
P1 to P12 *1 *2
5
Input voltage
Allowable power dissipation
V
V
-0.3 to VDD+0.3
-0.3 to VLCD+0.3
V
300
μA
Pd max1
LC75890W(SQFP48)
Ta=85°C
100
Pd max2
LC75890E(QIP44M)
Ta=85°C
100
mA
mW
Operating temperature
Topr
-40 to +85
°C
Storage temperature
Tstg
-55 to +125
°C
Note : *1 In the case of the LC75890E(QIP44M), the output pins are effective for only S1 to S11, S13 to S23, S25 to
S34, and S37 pins.
*2 The sum of output current through P1 to P12 must be 40mA or less.
Allowable Operating Ranges at Ta = -40 to +85°C, VSS = 0V
Parameter
Symbol
Ratings
Conditions
min
Supply voltage
VDD
VDD
VLCD
VLCD: Internal oscillator operating mode
Input low-level voltage
Unit
max
2.7
VLCD: External clock operating mode
Input high-level voltage
typ
3.6
2.7
5.5
VDD
5.5
VIH1
CE, CL, DI, INH
0.7VDD
3.6
VIH2
OSCI: External clock operating mode
0.7VDD
VDD
VIL1
CE, CL, DI, INH
0
0.2VDD
VIL2
OSCI: External clock operating mode
0
0.2VDD
External clock operating frequency
fCK
OSCI: External clock operating mode [Figure 3]
External clock duty cycle
DCK
OSCI: External clock operating mode [Figure 3]
10
38
600
30
50
70
V
V
V
kHz
%
Data setup time
tds
CL, DI
[Figure 1][Figure 2]
160
ns
Data hold time
tdh
CL, DI
[Figure 1][Figure 2]
160
ns
CE wait time
tcp
CE, CL
[Figure 1][Figure 2]
160
ns
CE setup time
tcs
CE, CL
[Figure 1][Figure 2]
160
ns
CE hold time
tch
CE, CL
[Figure 1][Figure 2]
160
ns
High-level clock pulse width
tφH
CL
[Figure 1][Figure 2]
160
ns
Low-level clock pulse width
tφL
CL
[Figure 1][Figure 2]
160
tr
CE, CL, DI
[Figure 1][Figure 2]
Fall time
tf
CE, CL, DI
[Figure 1][Figure 2]
INH switching time
tc
INH
[Figure 4][Figure 5]
Rise time
ns
160
160
10
ns
ns
μs
No.A1971-3/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
Electrical Characteristics for the Allowable Operating Ranges
Parameter
Symbol
Pin
Ratings
Conditions
min
typ
Unit
max
Hysteresis
VH
CE, CL, DI, INH
Input high-level current
IIH1
CE, CL, DI, INH
VI = 3.6V
1.0
IIH2
OSCI
VI = VDD: External clock operating mode
1.0
IIL1
CE, CL, DI, INH
VI = 0V
-1.0
IIL2
OSCI
VI = 0V: External clock operating mode
-1.0
VOH1
S1 to S37 *3
IO = -10μA
VOH2
COM1
IO = -100μA
Input low-level current
Output high-level voltage
0.1VDD
to COM4
VOH3
Output low-level voltage
P1 to P12 *3
IO = -1mA
VOL1
S1 to S37 *3
IO = 10μA
VOL2
COM1
IO = 100μA
VLCD-0.9
V
VLCD-0.9
VLCD-0.9
0.9
VOL3
P1 to P12 *3
IO =1mA
S1 to S37 *3
1/4 duty IO = ±10μA
2/3VLCD
-0.9
+0.9
VMID2
S1 to S37 *3
1/4 duty IO = ±10μA
1/3VLCD
1/3VLCD
-0.9
+0.9
VMID3
COM1
1/4 duty IO = ±100μA
2/3VLCD
2/3VLCD
-0.9
+0.9
VMID4
COM1
1/4 duty IO = ±100μA
1/3VLCD
1/3VLCD
-0.9
+0.9
to COM4
to COM4
Oscillator frequency
fosc
Internal
Internal oscillator operating mode
oscillator circuit
Current drain
IDD1
VDD
Power-saving mode
IDD2
VDD
VDD = 3.3V, Normal mode,
External clock operating mode *4
IDD3
VDD
VDD = 3.3V, Normal mode,
External clock operating mode *4
V
0.9
VMID1
voltage
μA
μA
to COM4
Output middle-level
V
0.9
240
2/3VLCD
300
360
V
kHz
2
5
10
90
180
50
100
135
270
Serial data transfer *5
IDD4
VDD
VDD = 3.3V, Normal mode,
Internal oscilloator operating mode
IDD5
VDD
VDD = 3.3V, Normal mode,
Internal oscilloator operating mode,
Serial data transfer *5
ILCD1
VLCD
Power-saving mode
ILCD2
VLCD
VLCD = 3.3V, Output open,
Normal mode, Static drive
8
16
ILCD3
VLCD
VLCD = 3.3V, Output open,
Normal mode, 1/4 duty drive
70
140
ILCD4
VLCD
VLCD = 5.0V, Output open,
Normal mode, Static drive
10
20
ILCD5
VLCD
VLCD = 5.0V, Output open,
Normal mode, 1/4 duty drive
90
180
μA
2
Note : *3 In the case of the LC75890E(QIP44M), the output pins are effective for only S1 to S11, S13 to S23, S25 to
S34, and S37 pins.
*4 External clock operating mode (fCK=38kHz, VIH2=VDD, VIL2=0V, rise/fall time=20ns)
*5 Serial data transfer (data transfer frequency 2MHz, VIH1=VDD, VIL1=0V, rise/fall time=20ns)
No.A1971-4/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
1. When CL is stopped at the low level
≈
VIH1
tφH
tφL
tf
tr
≈ ≈
VIH1
DI
VIL1
tds
tcp
≈ ≈ ≈
VIH1
50%
VIL1
CL
VIL1
≈ ≈
CE
tcs
tch
tdh
[Figure 1]
2. When CL is stopped at the high level
≈
VIH1
VIL1
≈
CE
tφL
≈
tφH
tf
tr
tcp
tcs
VIH1
DI
VIL1
tds
tch
≈ ≈
≈ ≈ ≈
VIH1
50%
VIL1
CL
tdh
[Figure 2]
3. OSCI pin clock timing in external clock operating mode
tCKH
OSCI
tCKL
VIH2
50%
VIL2
fCK=
1
tCKH + tCKL
DCK=
t
[kHz]
tCKH
× 100[%]
CKH + tCKL
[Figure 3]
No.A1971-5/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
Package Dimensions
unit : mm (typ)
3163B
36
0.5
9.0
7.0
25
24
48
13
7.0
9.0
37
1
12
0.5
0.15
0.18
(1.5)
0.1
1.7max
(0.75)
SANYO : SQFP48(7X7)
COM4
36
37
S25
S26
S27
S28
S30
S29
S31
S32
S33
S35
S34
S36
Pin Assignment
25
24
COM3
S24
S23
COM2
COM1
S22
S21
OSCI/S37
S20
LC75890W
SQFP48(7×7)
VDD
VLCD
S19
S18
VSS
INH
S17
S16
CE
S15
S14
P12/S12
P11/S11
P9/S9
P10/S10
P8/S8
P7/S7
P6/S6
P5/S5
P4/S4
P3/S3
13
12
P2/S2
48
1
P1/S1
CL
DI
S13
Top view
No.A1971-6/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
Package Dimensions
unit : mm (typ)
3148A
13.2
13.2
10.0
1.0
10.0
44
1
0.8
0.2
0.35
2.8max
0.1 (2.5)
(1.0)
SANYO : QIP44M(10X10)
COM3
33
34
S25
S26
S27
S29
S28
S32
S31
S30
S34
S33
COM4
Pin Assignment
23
22
S23
COM2
S22
COM1
OSCI/S37
S21
S20
S19
VDD
VLCD
VSS
INH
LC75890E
QIP44M(10×10)
S18
S17
S16
S15
CE
P11/S11
P9/S9
P10/S10
P8/S8
P7/S7
P5/S5
P6/S6
P4/S4
P3/S3
12
11
P2/S2
44
1
P1/S1
CL
DI
S14
S13
Top view
No.A1971-7/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
COMMON
DRIVER
S1/P1
S2/P2
S12/P12
S13
S36
COM3
COM4
COM2
COM1
Block Diagram
SEGMENT DRIVER & LATCH
INH
OSCI/S37
CLOCK
GENERATOR
CONTROL
REGISTER
VDD
VLCD
SHIFT REGISTER
LCD DRIVE BIAS
VOLTAGE
STABILIZATION
CIRCUIT
2/3VLCD
CCB INTERFACE
1/3VLCD
CE
CL
DI
VSS
No.A1971-8/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
Pin Functions
Pin No.
Symbol
Handling
LC75890W
LC75890E
(SQFP48)
(QIP44M)
S1/P1
1
1
S2/P2
2
2
S3/P3
3
3
S4/P4
4
4
S5/P5
5
5
S6/P6
6
6
S7/P7
7
7
S8/P8
8
8
S9/P9
9
9
S10/P10
10
10
S11/P11
11
11
S12/P12
12
-
S13
13
12
S14
14
13
S15
15
14
S16
16
15
S17
17
16
S18
18
17
S19
19
18
S20
20
19
S21
21
20
S22
22
21
S23
23
22
S24
24
-
S25
25
23
S26
26
24
S27
27
25
S28
28
26
S29
29
27
S30
30
28
S31
31
29
S32
32
30
S33
33
31
S34
34
32
S35
35
-
S36
36
-
COM4
37
33
COM3
38
34
COM2
39
35
COM1
40
36
Function
Active
I/O
when
unused
Segment outputs for displaying the display data
transferred by serial data input.
The S1/P1 to S12/P12 pins can be used as generalpurpose output ports under serial data control.
-
O
OPEN
-
O
OPEN
-
I/O
OPEN
H
I
Note :
In the case of the LC75890E (QIP44M), the output pins
are effective for only S1 to S11, S13 to S23, and S25 to
S34 pins.
Common driver outputs The frame frequency is fo[Hz].
Segment output.
S37/OSCI
41
37
This pin can also be used as the external clock input pin
when the external clock operating mode is selected by
control data.
CE
46
42
Serial data transfer inputs. Must be connected to the
controller.
CL
47
43
I
CE : Chip enable
GND
CL : Synchronization clock
DI
48
44
DI : Transfer data
-
I
Continued on next page.
No.A1971-9/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
Continued from preceding page.
Pin No.
Symbol
Handling
LC75890W
LC75890E
(SQFP48)
(QIP44M)
Function
Active
I/O
when
unused
Display off control input
• INH = low (VSS) ...Display forced off
S1/P1 to S12/P12=low (VSS)
(These pins are forcibly set to the general-purpose
output port function and held at the VSS level.)
S13 to S36=low (VSS)
COM1 to COM4=low (VSS)
S37/OSCI=low (VSS)
(This pin is forcibly set to the segment output port
function and held at the VSS level.)
INH
45
41
LCD drive bias voltage stabilization circuit stopped.
L
I
GND
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Stops the internal oscillator.
Inhibits external clock input.
• INH = high (VDD) ...Display on
LCD drive bias voltage stabilization circuit is enabled.
Enables the internal oscillator circuit.
(Internal oscillator operating mode)
Enables external clock input.
(External clock operating mode)
However, serial data transfer is possible when the
display is forced off.
VDD
42
38
VLCD
43
39
VSS
44
40
Logic block power supply pin. A power voltage of 2.7 to
3.6V must be applied to this pin.
LCD driver block power supply pin. A power voltage of
2.7 to 5.5V must be applied to this pin.
Ground pin. Must be connected to ground.
No.A1971-10/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
Serial Data Input
1. 1/4 duty drive
(1) When CL is stopped at the low level
• Display data Input
CE
CL
DI
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 D1 D2 D3 D4
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
CCB address
8 bits
D29 D30 D31 D32 D33 D34 D35 D36 D37 D38 D39 D40 D41 D42 D43 D44 D45 D46 D47 D48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 D49 D50 D51 D52
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
CCB address
8 bits
D77 D78 D79 D80 D81 D82 D83 D84 D85 D86 D87 D88 D89 D90 D91 D92 D93 D94 D95 D96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 D97 D98 D99 D100
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
CCB address
8 bits
D125 D126 D127 D128 D129 D130 D131 D132 D133 D134 D135 D136 D137 D138 D139 D140 D141 D142 D143 D144 D145 D146 D147 D148 0 0 1 0
Display data
48 bits
Fixed data
5 bits
DD
3 bits
CE
CL
DI
Display data
48 bits
Fixed data
5 bits
DD
3 bits
CE
CL
DI
Display data
52 bits
DD
Fixed
data 3 bits
1 bits
• Control data Input
CE
CL
DI
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 BD1 BD2 BD3 BD4 BD5 BD6 BD7 BD8 BD9 BD10 BD11 BD12 BD13 BD14 BD15 BD16 BD17 BD18 BD19 BD20 BD21 BD22 BD23 BD24 BD25 BD26 BD27 BD28
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
CCB address
Control data
8 bits
53 bits
BD29 BD30 BD31 BD32 BD33 BD34 BD35 BD36 BD37 BF0 BF1 BF2 FC0 FC1 FC2 DT EXF OC SC BU 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
DD
3 bits
CE
CL
DI
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 W10 W11 W12 W13 W14 W15 W20 W21 W22 W23 W24 W25 W30 W31 W32 W33 W34 W35 PF0 PF1 PF2 PF3 P1A P1B P2A P2B P3A P3B
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
CCB address
Control data
8 bits
53 bits
P4A P4B P5A P5B P6A P6B P7A P7B P8A P8B P9A P9B P10A P10B P11A P11B P12A P12B P0 P1 P2 P3 0 0 0 1 0 0
DD
3 bits
Note: DD is the direction data.
No.A1971-11/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
(2) When CL is stopped at the high level
• Display data Input
CE
CL
DI
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 D1 D2 D3 D4
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
CCB address
8 bits
D29 D30 D31 D32 D33 D34 D35 D36 D37 D38 D39 D40 D41 D42 D43 D44 D45 D46 D47 D48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 D49 D50 D51 D52
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
CCB address
8 bits
D77 D78 D79 D80 D81 D82 D83 D84 D85 D86 D87 D88 D89 D90 D91 D92 D93 D94 D95 D96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 D97 D98 D99 D100
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
CCB address
8 bits
D125 D126 D127 D128 D129 D130 D131 D132 D133 D134 D135 D136 D137 D138 D139 D140 D141 D142 D143 D144 D145 D146 D147 D148 0 0 1 0
Display data
48 bits
Fixed data
5 bits
DD
3 bits
CE
CL
DI
Display data
48 bits
Fixed data
5 bits
DD
3 bits
CE
CL
DI
Display data
52 bits
DD
Fixed
3
bits
data
1 bits
• Control data Input
CE
CL
DI
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 BD1 BD2 BD3 BD4 BD5 BD6 BD7 BD8 BD9 BD10 BD11 BD12 BD13 BD14 BD15 BD16 BD17 BD18 BD19 BD20 BD21 BD22 BD23 BD24 BD25 BD26 BD27 BD28
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
CCB address
Control data
8 bits
53 bits
BD29 BD30 BD31 BD32 BD33 BD34 BD35 BD36 BD37 BF0 BF1 BF2 FC0 FC1 FC2 DT EXF OC SC BU 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
DD
3 bits
CE
CL
DI
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 W10 W11 W12 W13 W14 W15 W20 W21 W22 W23 W24 W25 W30 W31 W32 W33 W34 W35 PF0 PF1 PF2 PF3 P1A P1B P2A P2B P3A P3B
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
CCB address
Control data
8 bits
53 bits
P4A P4B P5A P5B P6A P6B P7A P7B P8A P8B P9A P9B P10A P10B P11A P11B P12A P12B P0 P1 P2 P3 0 0 0 1 0 0
DD
3 bits
Note: DD is the direction data.
No.A1971-12/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
• CCB address ......................... “50H”
• D1 to D148 ........................... Display data
Note : In the case of the LC75890E(QIP44M), the display data are effective for only D1 to D44, D49 to D92,
D97 to D136, and D145 to D148.
• BD1 to BD37 ........................ Display blinking control data of each segment output pin
Note : In the case of the LC75890E(QIP44M), the control data are effective for only BD1 to BD11, BD13 to BD23,
BD25 to BD34, and BD37.
• BF0 to BF2 ........................... Segment blinking frequency setting control data
• FC0 to FC2 ........................... Common/segment output waveform frame frequency setting control data
• DT ........................................ 1/4-duty 1/3-bias drive or static drive switching control data
• EXF ...................................... External clock operating frequency setting control data
• OC ........................................ Internal oscillator operating mode/external clock operating mode switching control data
• SC ......................................... Segment on/off control data
• BU ........................................ Normal mode/power-saving mode control data
• W10 to W15, W20 to W25,... PWM data of the PWM output
W30 to W35
• PF0 to PF3 ............................ PWM output waveform frame frequency setting control data
• P1A, P1B to P12A, P12B ..... General-purpose output function/PWM output function switiching control data of the
general-purpose output port
Note : In the case of the LC75890E(QIP44M), the control data are effective for only P1A, P1B to P11A, P11B.
• P0 to P3 ................................ Segment output port/general-purpose output port switching control data
2. Static drive
(1) When CL is stopped at the low level
• Display data Input
CE
CL
DI
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 D1 D2 D3 D4
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
CCB address
8 bits
D29 D30 D31 D32 D33 D34 D35 D36 D37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Display data
37 bits
Fixed data
16 bits
DD
3 bits
• Control data Input
CE
CL
DI
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 BD1 BD2 BD3 BD4 BD5 BD6 BD7 BD8 BD9 BD10 BD11 BD12 BD13 BD14 BD15 BD16 BD17 BD18 BD19 BD20 BD21 BD22 BD23 BD24 BD25 BD26 BD27 BD28
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
CCB address
Control data
8 bits
53 bits
BD29 BD30 BD31 BD32 BD33 BD34 BD35 BD36 BD37 BF0 BF1 BF2 FC0 FC1 FC2 DT EXF OC SC BU 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
DD
3 bits
CE
CL
DI
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 W10 W11 W12 W13 W14 W15 W20 W21 W22 W23 W24 W25 W30 W31 W32 W33 W34 W35 PF0 PF1 PF2 PF3 P1A P1B P2A P2B P3A P3B
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
CCB address
Control data
8 bits
53 bits
P4A P4B P5A P5B P6A P6B P7A P7B P8A P8B P9A P9B P10A P10B P11A P11B P12A P12B P0 P1 P2 P3 0 0 0 1 0 0
Note: DD is the direction data.
DD
3 bits
No.A1971-13/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
(2) When CL is stopped at the high level
• Display data Input
CE
CL
DI
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 D1 D2 D3 D4
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
CCB address
8 bits
D29 D30 D31 D32 D33 D34 D35 D36 D37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Display data
37 bits
Fixed data
16 bits
DD
3 bits
• Control data Input
CE
CL
DI
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 BD1 BD2 BD3 BD4 BD5 BD6 BD7 BD8 BD9 BD10 BD11 BD12 BD13 BD14 BD15 BD16 BD17 BD18 BD19 BD20 BD21 BD22 BD23 BD24 BD25 BD26 BD27 BD28
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
CCB address
Control data
8 bits
53 bits
BD29 BD30 BD31 BD32 BD33 BD34 BD35 BD36 BD37 BF0 BF1 BF2 FC0 FC1 FC2 DT EXF OC SC BU 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
DD
3 bits
CE
CL
DI
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 W10 W11 W12 W13 W14 W15 W20 W21 W22 W23 W24 W25 W30 W31 W32 W33 W34 W35 PF0 PF1 PF2 PF3 P1A P1B P2A P2B P3A P3B
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
CCB address
Control data
8 bits
53 bits
P4A P4B P5A P5B P6A P6B P7A P7B P8A P8B P9A P9B P10A P10B P11A P11B P12A P12B P0 P1 P2 P3 0 0 0 1 0 0
DD
3 bits
Note: DD is the direction data.
• CCB address ......................... “50H”
• D1 to D37 ............................. Display data
Note : In the case of the LC75890E(QIP44M), the display data are effective for only D1 to D11, D13 to D23,
D25 to D34, and D37.
• BD1 to BD37 ........................ Display blinking control data of each segment output pin
Note : In the case of the LC75890E(QIP44M), the control data are effective for only BD1 to BD11, BD13 to BD23,
BD25 to BD34, and BD37.
• BF0 to BF2 ........................... Segment blinking frequency setting control data
• FC0 to FC2 ........................... Common/segment output waveform frame frequency setting control data
• DT ........................................ 1/4-duty 1/3-bias drive or static drive switching control data
• EXF ...................................... External clock operating frequency setting control data
• OC ........................................ Internal oscillator operating mode/external clock operating mode switching control data
• SC ......................................... Segment on/off control data
• BU ........................................ Normal mode/power-saving mode control data
• W10 to W15, W20 to W25,... PWM data of the PWM output
W30 to W35
• PF0 to PF3 ............................ PWM output waveform frame frequency setting control data
• P1A, P1B to P12A, P12B ..... General-purpose output function/PWM output function switiching control data of the
general-purpose output port
Note : In the case of the LC75890E(QIP44M), the control data are effective for only P1A, P1B to P11A, P11B.
• P0 to P3 ................................ Segment output port/general-purpose output port switching control data
No.A1971-14/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
Serial Data Transfer Example
1. 1/4 duty drive
• LC75890W(SQFP48) : When 97 or more segments are used
LC75890E(QIP44M) : When 89 or more segments are used
All 320 bits of serial data (including CCB address) must be sent.
8 bits
0
0
0
0
1
56 bits
0
1
0
BD1 BD2 BD3 BD4 BD5 BD6 BD7 BD8 BD9 BD10 BD11 BD12 BD13 BD14 BD15 BD16 BD17 BD18 BD19 BD20 BD21 BD22 BD23 BD24 BD25 BD26 BD27 BD28 BD29 BD30 BD31 BD32
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
BD33 BD34 BD35 BD36 BD37 BF0 BF1 BF2 FC0 FC1 FC2 DT EXF OC SC BU 0
8 bits
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
56 bits
0
1
0
W10 W11 W12 W13 W14 W15 W20 W21 W22 W23 W24 W25 W30 W31 W32 W33 W34 W35 PF0 PF1 PF2 PF3 P1A P1B P2A P2B P3A P3B P4A P4B P5A P5B
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
P6A P6B P7A P7B P8A P8B P9A P9B P10A P10B P11A P11B P12A P12B P0 P1 P2 P3 0
8 bits
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
56 bits
0
1
0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30 D31 D32
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
D33 D34 D35 D36 D37 D38 D39 D40 D41 D42 D43 D44 D45 D46 D47 D48 0
8 bits
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
56 bits
0
1
0
D49 D50 D51 D52 D53 D54 D55 D56 D57 D58 D59 D60 D61 D62 D63 D64 D65 D66 D67 D68 D69 D70 D71 D72 D73 D74 D75 D76 D77 D78 D79 D80
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
D81 D82 D83 D84 D85 D86 D87 D88 D89 D90 D91 D92 D93 D94 D95 D96 0
8 bits
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
56 bits
0
1
0
D97 D98 D99 D100 D101 D102 D103 D104 D105 D106 D107 D108 D109 D110 D111 D112 D113 D114 D115 D116 D117 D118 D119 D120 D121 D122 D123 D124 D125 D126 D127 D128
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
D129 D130 D131 D132 D133 D134 D135 D136 D137 D138 D139 D140 D141 D142 D143 D144 D145 D146 D147 D148 0
0
1
0
• LC75890W(SQFP48) : When fewer than 97 segments are used
LC75890E(QIP44M) : When fewer than 89 segments are used
Depending on the number of segments used, 192 bits or 256 bits (including CCB address) must be sent as serial
data. However, the serial data (control data) shown in the figure below must be sent without fail.
56 bits
8 bits
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
BD1 BD2 BD3 BD4 BD5 BD6 BD7 BD8 BD9 BD10 BD11 BD12 BD13 BD14 BD15 BD16 BD17 BD18 BD19 BD20 BD21 BD22 BD23 BD24 BD25 BD26 BD27 BD28 BD29 BD30 BD31 BD32
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
BD33 BD34 BD35 BD36 BD37 BF0 BF1 BF2 FC0 FC1 FC2 DT EXF OC SC BU 0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
56 bits
8 bits
0
0
0
1
0
W10 W11 W12 W13 W14 W15 W20 W21 W22 W23 W24 W25 W30 W31 W32 W33 W34 W35 PF0 PF1 PF2 PF3 P1A P1B P2A P2B P3A P3B P4A P4B P5A P5B
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
P6A P6B P7A P7B P8A P8B P9A P9B P10A P10B P11A P11B P12A P12B P0 P1 P2 P3 0
0
0
1
0
0
Note : After the above serial data is sent, the contents of the display data can be changed by transferring only the
serial data (CCB address, display data, fixed data, and direction data) including the display data to be
changed in 64-bit units.
In addition, in the case of the LC75890E(QIP44M), the display data are effective for only D1 to D44, D49
to D92, D97 to D136, and D145 to D148, the control data are effective for only BD1 to BD11, BD13 to
BD23, BD25 to BD34, BD37, and P1A, P1B to P11A, P11B.
No.A1971-15/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
2. Static drive
• All 192 bits of serial data (including CCB address) must be sent.
8 bits
0
0
0
0
1
56 bits
0
1
0
BD1 BD2 BD3 BD4 BD5 BD6 BD7 BD8 BD9 BD10 BD11 BD12 BD13 BD14 BD15 BD16 BD17 BD18 BD19 BD20 BD21 BD22 BD23 BD24 BD25 BD26 BD27 BD28 BD29 BD30 BD31 BD32
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
BD33 BD34 BD35 BD36 BD37 BF0 BF1 BF2 FC0 FC1 FC2 DT EXF OC SC BU 0
8 bits
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
56 bits
0
1
0
W10 W11 W12 W13 W14 W15 W20 W21 W22 W23 W24 W25 W30 W31 W32 W33 W34 W35 PF0 PF1 PF2 PF3 P1A P1B P2A P2B P3A P3B P4A P4B P5A P5B
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
P6A P6B P7A P7B P8A P8B P9A P9B P10A P10B P11A P11B P12A P12B P0 P1 P2 P3 0
8 bits
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
56 bits
0
1
0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30 D31 D32
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
D33 D34 D35 D36 D37 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note : In the case of the LC75890E(QIP44M), the display data are effective for only D1 to D11, D13 to D23,
D25 to D34, and D37, the control data are effective for only BD1 to BD11, BD13 to BD23, BD25 to BD34,
BD37, and P1A, P1B to P11A, P11B.
No.A1971-16/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
Control Data Functions
(1) BD1 to BD37 … Display blinking control data of each segment output pin
These control data bits are used to set the display segment blinking corresponding to each segment output pin.
BDn
Display segment blinking states of segment output pin Sn
0
The display segments are not blinked.
The display segments corresponding to the segment output pin Sn that the contents of display
1
data are "1" are blinked.
Note: The BDn (n=1 to 37) are the control data setting the blinking state of the display segments for segment output
pins Sn (n=1 to 37). However, in the case of the LC75890E(QIP44M), the control data are effective for only
BD1 to BD11, BD13 to BD23, BD25 to BD34, and BD37.
For example, the display state of segment output pin S21 becomes as follows when the contents of display data are
(D81, D82, D83, D84)=(1, 0, 1, 0) in 1/4 duty drive
Display data
BD21
Display states of segment output pin S21
D81
D82
D83
D84
COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4
0
1
0
1
0
on
off
on
off
1
1
0
1
0
blink
off
blink
off
(2) BF0 to BF2 … Segment blinking frequency setting control data
These control data bits are used to set the display segment blinking frequency
Control data
BF0
BF1
Segment blinking frequency fb[Hz]
BF2
External clock operating mode
Internal oscillator operating mode
External clock operating mode
(The control data OC is 0,
(The control data OC is 1
(The control data OC is 1
fosc=300[kHz]typ)
and EXF is 0, fCK1=300[kHz]typ)
and EXF is 1, fCK2=38[kHz]typ)
0
0
0
fosc/600000
fCK1/600000
fCK2/75000
1
0
0
fosc/360000
fCK1/360000
fCK2/45000
0
1
0
fosc/300000
fCK1/300000
fCK2/37500
1
1
0
fosc/240000
fCK1/240000
fCK2/30000
0
0
1
fosc/180000
fCK1/180000
fCK2/22500
1
0
1
fosc/150000
fCK1/150000
fCK2/18750
0
1
1
fosc/120000
fCK1/120000
fCK2/15000
1
1
1
fosc/100000
fCK1/100000
fCK2/12500
(3) FC0 to FC2 … Common/segment output waveform frame frequency setting control data
These control data bits set the frame frequency of the common and segment output waveforms.
Control data
FC0
FC1
Common/segment output waveform frame frequency fo[Hz]
FC2
Internal oscillator operating mode
External clock operating mode
(The control data OC is 0,
(The control data OC is 1
External clock operating mode
(The control data OC is 1
fosc=300[kHz]typ)
and EXF is 0, fCK1=300[kHz]typ)
and EXF is 1, fCK2=38[kHz]typ)
0
0
0
fosc/4608
fCK1/4608
fCK2/576
0
0
1
fosc/3456
fCK1/3456
fCK2/432
0
1
0
fosc/3072
fCK1/3072
fCK2/384
0
1
1
fosc/2304
fCK1/2304
fCK2/288
1
0
0
fosc/1536
fCK1/1536
fCK2/192
1
0
1
fosc/1152
fCK1/1152
fCK2/144
1
1
0
fosc/768
fCK1/768
fCK2/96
Note: When is setting (FC0, FC1, FC2)=(1, 1, 1), the frame frequency is same as frame frequency at the time of the
(FC0, FC1, FC2)=(0, 1, 0) setting (fosc/3072, fCK1/3072, fCK2/384).
No.A1971-17/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
(4) DT … 1/4-duty 1/3-bias drive or static drive switching control data
This control data bit selects either 1/4-duty 1/3-bias drive or static drive.
Common output pins states
DT
Drive scheme
COM2
COM3
COM4
0
1/4 duty 1/3 bias drive
COM2
COM3
COM4
1
Static drive
“L” (VSS)
“L” (VSS)
“L” (VSS)
Note: COM2, COM3, COM4 : Common output
“L” (VSS) : ”L” (VSS) level output
(5) EXF … External clock operating frequency setting control data
This control data bit sets the operating frequency of the external clock which input into the OSCI pin, when the
external clock operating mode (OC="1") is set. However, this control data is effective only when external clock
operating mode (OC= "1") is set.
EXF
External clock operating frequency fCK[kHz]
0
fCK1=300[kHz]typ
1
fCK2=38[kHz]typ
(6) OC … Internal oscillator operating mode/external clock operating mode switching control data
This control data bit selects either the internal oscillator operating mode or external clock operating mode.
I/O pin (S37/OSCI) state
OC
Fundamental clock operating mode
0
Internal oscillator operating mode
S37
1
External clock operating mode
OSCI
Note: S37: Segment output
OSCI: External clock input
(7) SC … Segment on/off control data
This control data bit controls the on/off state of the segments.
SC
Display state
0
On
1
Off
Note that when the segments are turned off by setting SC to 1, the segments are turned off by outputting segment off
waveforms from the segment output pins.
(8) BU … Normal mode/power-saving mode control data
This control data bit selects either normal mode or power-saving mode.
BU
0
Mode
Normal mode
Power saving mode
In this mode, the internal oscillator circuit stops oscillation (the S37/OSCI pin is configured for segment
output) if the IC is in the internal oscillator operating mode (OC=0) and the IC stops receiving external clock
signals (the S37/OSCI pin is configured for external clock input) if the IC is in the external clock operating
1
mode (OC=1). In addition, the common and segment output pins go to the VSS level and the operation of
LCD drive bias voltage stabilization circuit stops.
However, the S1/P1 to S12/P12 output pins can be used as general-purpose output ports under the control
of the data bits P0 to P3. (The general-purpose output port P1 to P12 can not be used as PWM output).
No.A1971-18/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
(9) W10 to W15, W20 to W25, W30 to W35 … PWM data of the PWM output
These control data bits set the pulse width of the PWM output P1 to P12. However, when the PWM output function
isn’t used, these control data bits become invalid. In addition, when the external clock operating frequency is set the
fCK2=38[kHz]typ (EXF="1") in external clock operating mode (OC= "1"), these control data bits become invalid.
Wn0
Wn1
Wn2
Wn3
Wn4
Wn5
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
Pulse width of
Pulse width of
Wn0
Wn1
Wn2
Wn3
Wn4
Wn5
(1/64)×Tp
0
0
0
0
0
1
(33/64)×Tp
(2/64)×Tp
1
0
0
0
0
1
(34/64)×Tp
0
(3/64)×Tp
0
1
0
0
0
1
(35/64)×Tp
0
0
(4/64)×Tp
1
1
0
0
0
1
(36/64)×Tp
0
0
0
(5/64)×Tp
0
0
1
0
0
1
(37/64)×Tp
0
0
0
(6/64)×Tp
1
0
1
0
0
1
(38/64)×Tp
1
0
0
0
(7/64)×Tp
0
1
1
0
0
1
(39/64)×Tp
1
1
0
0
0
(8/64)×Tp
1
1
1
0
0
1
(40/64)×Tp
0
0
1
0
0
(9/64)×Tp
0
0
0
1
0
1
(41/64)×Tp
1
0
0
1
0
0
(10/64)×Tp
1
0
0
1
0
1
(42/64)×Tp
0
1
0
1
0
0
(11/64)×Tp
0
1
0
1
0
1
(43/64)×Tp
1
1
0
1
0
0
(12/64)×Tp
1
1
0
1
0
1
(44/64)×Tp
0
0
1
1
0
0
(13/64)×Tp
0
0
1
1
0
1
(45/64)×Tp
1
0
1
1
0
0
(14/64)×Tp
1
0
1
1
0
1
(46/64)×Tp
0
1
1
1
0
0
(15/64)×Tp
0
1
1
1
0
1
(47/64)×Tp
1
1
1
1
0
0
(16/64)×Tp
1
1
1
1
0
1
(48/64)×Tp
0
0
0
0
1
0
(17/64)×Tp
0
0
0
0
1
1
(49/64)×Tp
1
0
0
0
1
0
(18/64)×Tp
1
0
0
0
1
1
(50/64)×Tp
0
1
0
0
1
0
(19/64)×Tp
0
1
0
0
1
1
(51/64)×Tp
1
1
0
0
1
0
(20/64)×Tp
1
1
0
0
1
1
(52/64)×Tp
0
0
1
0
1
0
(21/64)×Tp
0
0
1
0
1
1
(53/64)×Tp
1
0
1
0
1
0
(22/64)×Tp
1
0
1
0
1
1
(54/64)×Tp
0
1
1
0
1
0
(23/64)×Tp
0
1
1
0
1
1
(55/64)×Tp
1
1
1
0
1
0
(24/64)×Tp
1
1
1
0
1
1
(56/64)×Tp
0
0
0
1
1
0
(25/64)×Tp
0
0
0
1
1
1
(57/64)×Tp
1
0
0
1
1
0
(26/64)×Tp
1
0
0
1
1
1
(58/64)×Tp
0
1
0
1
1
0
(27/64)×Tp
0
1
0
1
1
1
(59/64)×Tp
1
1
0
1
1
0
(28/64)×Tp
1
1
0
1
1
1
(60/64)×Tp
0
0
1
1
1
0
(29/64)×Tp
0
0
1
1
1
1
(61/64)×Tp
1
0
1
1
1
0
(30/64)×Tp
1
0
1
1
1
1
(62/64)×Tp
0
1
1
1
1
0
(31/64)×Tp
0
1
1
1
1
1
(63/64)×Tp
1
1
1
1
1
0
(32/64)×Tp
1
1
1
1
1
1
(64/64)×Tp
PWM output
Note: W10 to W15 … PWM data of the PWM output (Ch1)
W20 to W25 … PWM data of the PWM output (Ch2)
W30 to W35 … PWM data of the PWM output (Ch3)
PWM output
Tp=
1
fp
No.A1971-19/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
(10) PF0 to PF3 … PWM output waveform frame frequency setting control data
These control data bits set the frame frequency of the PWM output waveforms. However, when the PWM output
function isn’t used, these control data bits become invalid. In addition, when the external clock operating frequency
is set the fCK2=38[kHz]typ (EXF="1") in external clock operating mode (OC= "1"), these control data bits become
invalid.
Control data
PF0
PF1
PF2
PWM output waveform frame frequency fp[Hz]
PF3
Internal oscillator operating mode
External clock operating mode
(The control data OC is 0,
(The control data OC is 1 and EXF is 0,
fosc=300[kHz] typ)
fCK1=300[kHz] typ)
0
0
0
0
fosc/1536
fCK1/1536
1
0
0
0
fosc/1408
fCK1/1408
0
1
0
0
fosc/1280
fCK1/1280
1
1
0
0
fosc/1152
fCK1/1152
0
0
1
0
fosc/1024
fCK1/1024
1
0
1
0
fosc/896
fCK1/896
0
1
1
0
fosc/768
fCK1/768
1
1
1
0
fosc/640
fCK1/640
0
0
0
1
fosc/512
fCK1/512
1
0
0
1
fosc/384
fCK1/384
0
1
0
1
fosc/256
fCK1/256
Note: When are setting (PF0, PF1, PF2, PF3)=(1, 1, 0, 1) and (X, X, 1, 1), the frame frequency is same as frame
frequency at the time of the (PF0, PF1, PF2, PF3)=(1, 0, 1, 0) setting (fosc/896, fCK1/896).
X: don’t care
(11) P1A, P1B to P12A, P12B … General-purpose output function/PWM output function switiching control data of the
general-purpose output port
These control data bits set the general-purpose output function (High or low level output) or PWM output function
of the general-purpose output ports P1 to P12. However, when the S1/P1 to S12/P12 output pins arn’t set the
general-purpose output port, these control data bits become invalid. In addition, be careful of being unable to set a
PWM output function when the external clock operating frequency is set the fCK2=38[kHz]typ (EXF="1") in
external clock operating mode (OC= "1").
PnA
PnB
Functions of the general-purpose output port (Pn)
0
0
General-purpose output function (High or low level output)
1
0
PWM output function (Ch1)
0
1
PWM output function (Ch2)
1
1
PWM output function (Ch3)
Note: The data PnA, PnB (n=1 to 12) are the control data switching the general-purpose output function or PWM
output function of the general-purpose output ports P1 to p12. For example, if the S10/P10 output pin is set the
general-purpose output port, the general-purpose output port P10 pin is selected the PWM output function
(Ch1) when (P10A, P10B)=(1, 0). However, in the case of the LC75890E(QIP44M), the control data are
effective for only P1A, P1B to P11A, P11B.
No.A1971-20/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
(12) P0 to P3 … Segment output port/general-purpose output port switching control data
These control data bits switch the segment output port/general-purpose output port functions of the S1/P1 to
S12/P12 output pins.
Control data
Output pin state
P0
P1
P2
P3
S1/P1
S2/P2
S3/P3
S4/P4
S5/P5
S6/P6
S7/P7
S8/P8
S9/P9
0
0
0
0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
S10/P10 S11/P11 S12/P12
S10
S11
S12
0
0
0
1
P1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
S11
S12
0
0
1
0
P1
P2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
S11
S12
0
0
1
1
P1
P2
P3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
S11
S12
0
1
0
0
P1
P2
P3
P4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
S11
S12
0
1
0
1
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
S11
S12
0
1
1
0
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
S7
S8
S9
S10
S11
S12
0
1
1
1
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
S8
S9
S10
S11
S12
1
0
0
0
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
S9
S10
S11
S12
1
0
0
1
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
S10
S11
S12
1
0
1
0
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
S11
S12
1
0
1
1
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
S12
1
1
0
0
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
Note1: Sn (n=1 to 12)…Segment output port
Pn (n=1 to 12)…General-purpose output port
Note2: In the case of the LC75890E(QIP44M), the output pins are effective for only S1/P1 to S11/P11 pins.
Note3: When are setting (P0, P1, P2, P3)=(1, 1, 0, 1), (1, 1, 1, 0) and (1, 1, 1, 1), the all S1/P1 to S12/P12 output pins
are selected the segment output port.
The table below lists the correspondence between the display data and the output pins when these pins are selected to be
general-purpose output ports (general-purpose output function).
Correspondence display data
Output pin
1/4 duty drive
Static drive
S1/P1
D1
D1
S2/P2
D5
D2
S3/P3
D9
D3
S4/P4
D13
D4
S5/P5
D17
D5
S6/P6
D21
D6
S7/P7
D25
D7
S8/P8
D29
D8
S9/P9
D33
D9
S10/P10
D37
D10
S11/P11
D41
D11
S12/P12
D45
D12
For example, if the circuit is operated in 1/4 duty and the S4/P4 output pin is selected to be a general-purpose output
port and is set general-purpose output function, the S4/P4 output pin will output a high (VLCD) level when the
display data D13 is 1, and will output a low (VSS) level when D13 is 0.
No.A1971-21/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
Display Data and Display Blinking Control Data and Output Pin Correspondence
(1/4 Duty Drive)
Blinking
COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4
S1/P1
D1
D2
D3
D4
BD1
S2/P2
D5
D6
D7
D8
BD2
S20
D77
D78
D79
D80
BD20
S3/P3
D9
D10
D11
D12
BD3
S21
D81
D82
D83
D84
BD21
S4/P4
D13
D14
D15
D16
BD4
S22
D85
D86
D87
D88
BD22
S5/P5
D17
D18
D19
D20
BD5
S23
D89
D90
D91
D92
BD23
S6/P6
D21
D22
D23
D24
BD6
S24
D93
D94
D95
D96
BD24
S7/P7
D25
D26
D27
D28
BD7
S25
D97
D98
D99
D100
BD25
S8/P8
D29
D30
D31
D32
BD8
S26
D101
D102
D103
D104
BD26
control data
Output pin
COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4
S19
D73
D74
D75
D76
Blinking
Output pin
control data
BD19
S9/P9
D33
D34
D35
D36
BD9
S27
D105
D106
D107
D108
BD27
S10/P10
D37
D38
D39
D40
BD10
S28
D109
D110
D111
D112
BD28
S11/P11
D41
D42
D43
D44
BD11
S29
D113
D114
D115
D116
BD29
S12/P12
D45
D46
D47
D48
BD12
S30
D117
D118
D119
D120
BD30
S13
D49
D50
D51
D52
BD13
S31
D121
D122
D123
D124
BD31
S14
D53
D54
D55
D56
BD14
S32
D125
D126
D127
D128
BD32
S15
D57
D58
D59
D60
BD15
S33
D129
D130
D131
D132
BD33
S16
D61
D62
D63
D64
BD16
S34
D133
D134
D135
D136
BD34
S17
D65
D66
D67
D68
BD17
S35
D137
D138
D139
D140
BD35
S18
D69
D70
D71
D72
BD18
S36
D141
D142
D143
D144
BD36
S37/OSCI
D145
D146
D147
D148
BD37
Note: This table assumes that pins S1/P1 to S12/P12 and S37/OSCI are configured for segment output.
In addition, in the case of the LC75890E(QIP44M), the display data are effective for only D1 to D44, D49 to D92,
D97 to D136, and D145 to D148, the display blinking control data are effective for only BD1 to BD11, BD13 to
BD23, BD25 to BD34, and BD37. (In the case of the LC75890E(QIP44M), the output pins are effective for only
S1/P1 to S11/P11, S13 to S23, S25 to S34, and S37/OSCI pins.)
For example, the table below lists the output states for the S21 output pin.
Display data
Blinking control data
Output pin (S21) state
D81
D82
D83
D84
BD21
0
0
0
0
0
The LCD segments corresponding to COM1, COM2, COM3, and COM4 are off.
0
0
0
1
0
The LCD segment corresponding to COM4 is on.
0
0
1
0
0
The LCD segment corresponding to COM3 is on.
0
0
1
1
0
The LCD segments corresponding to COM3 and COM4 are on.
0
1
0
0
0
The LCD segment corresponding to COM2 is on.
0
1
0
1
0
The LCD segments corresponding to COM2 and COM4 are on.
0
1
1
0
0
The LCD segments corresponding to COM2 and COM3 are on.
0
1
1
1
0
The LCD segments corresponding to COM2, COM3, and COM4 are on.
1
0
0
0
0
The LCD segment corresponding to COM1 is on.
1
0
0
1
0
The LCD segments corresponding to COM1 and COM4 are on.
1
0
1
0
0
The LCD segments corresponding to COM1 and COM3 are on.
1
0
1
1
0
The LCD segments corresponding to COM1, COM3, and COM4 are on.
1
1
0
0
0
The LCD segments corresponding to COM1 and COM2 are on.
1
1
0
1
0
The LCD segments corresponding to COM1, COM2, and COM4 are on.
1
1
1
0
0
The LCD segments corresponding to COM1, COM2, and COM3 are on.
1
1
1
1
0
The LCD segments corresponding to COM1, COM2, COM3, and COM4 are on.
0
0
0
0
1
The LCD segments corresponding to COM1, COM2, COM3, and COM4 are off.
0
1
0
1
1
The LCD segments corresponding to COM2 and COM4 are blinking.
1
0
1
0
1
The LCD segments corresponding to COM1 and COM3 are blinking.
1
1
1
1
1
The LCD segments corresponding to COM1, COM2, COM3, and COM4 are blinking.
No.A1971-22/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
Display Data and Display Blinking Control Data and Output Pin Correspondence
(Static Drive)
Output pin
COM1
Blinking control data
Output pin
COM1
Blinking control data
S1/P1
D1
BD1
S19
D19
BD19
S2/P2
D2
BD2
S20
D20
BD20
S3/P3
D3
BD3
S21
D21
BD21
S4/P4
D4
BD4
S22
D22
BD22
S5/P5
D5
BD5
S23
D23
BD23
S6/P6
D6
BD6
S24
D24
BD24
S7/P7
D7
BD7
S25
D25
BD25
S8/P8
D8
BD8
S26
D26
BD26
S9/P9
D9
BD9
S27
D27
BD27
S10/P10
D10
BD10
S28
D28
BD28
S11/P11
D11
BD11
S29
D29
BD29
S12/P12
D12
BD12
S30
D30
BD30
S13
D13
BD13
S31
D31
BD31
S14
D14
BD14
S32
D32
BD32
S15
D15
BD15
S33
D33
BD33
S16
D16
BD16
S34
D34
BD34
S17
D17
BD17
S35
D35
BD35
S18
D18
BD18
S36
D36
BD36
S37/OSCI
D37
BD37
Note: This table assumes that pins S1/P1 to S12/P12 and S37/OSCI are configured for segment output.
In addition, in the case of the LC75890E(QIP44M), the display data are effective for only D1 to D11, D13 to D23,
D25 to D34, and D37, the display blinking control data are effective for only BD1 to BD11, BD13 to BD23,
BD25 to BD34, and BD37. (In the case of the LC75890E(QIP44M), the output pins are effective for only S1/P1
to S11/P11, S13 to S23, S25 to S34, and S37/OSCI pins.)
For example, the table below lists the output states for the S21 output pin.
Display data
Blinking control data
D21
BD21
0
0
1
0
The LCD segment corresponding to COM1 is on.
0
1
The LCD segment corresponding to COM1 is off.
1
1
The LCD segment corresponding to COM1 is blinking.
Output pin (S21) state
The LCD segment corresponding to COM1 is off.
No.A1971-23/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
Output waveforms (1/4-Duty 1/3-Bias Drive Scheme)
fo[Hz]
VLCD
2/3VLCD
1/3VLCD
0V
VLCD
2/3VLCD
1/3VLCD
0V
VLCD
2/3VLCD
1/3VLCD
0V
VLCD
2/3VLCD
1/3VLCD
0V
VLCD
2/3VLCD
1/3VLCD
0V
VLCD
2/3VLCD
1/3VLCD
0V
VLCD
2/3VLCD
1/3VLCD
0V
VLCD
2/3VLCD
1/3VLCD
0V
VLCD
2/3VLCD
1/3VLCD
0V
VLCD
2/3VLCD
1/3VLCD
0V
VLCD
2/3VLCD
1/3VLCD
0V
VLCD
2/3VLCD
1/3VLCD
0V
VLCD
2/3VLCD
1/3VLCD
0V
VLCD
2/3VLCD
1/3VLCD
0V
VLCD
2/3VLCD
1/3VLCD
0V
COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4
LCD driver output when all LCD segments
corresponding to COM1, COM2, COM3, and
COM4 are off.
LCD driver output when only LCD segments
corresponding to COM1 are on.
LCD driver output when only LCD segments
corresponding to COM2 are on.
LCD driver output when LCD segments
corresponding to COM1 and COM2 are on.
LCD driver output when only LCD segments
corresponding to COM3 are on.
LCD driver output when LCD segments
corresponding to COM1 and COM3 are on.
LCD driver output when LCD segments
corresponding to COM2 and COM3 are on.
LCD driver output when LCD segments
corresponding to COM1, COM2, and COM3
are on.
LCD driver output when only LCD segments
corresponding to COM4 are on.
LCD driver output when LCD segments
corresponding to COM2 and COM4 are on.
LCD driver output when all LCD segments
corresponding to COM1, COM2, COM3, and
COM4 are on.
Control data
Common/segment output waveform frame frequency fo[Hz]
FC0
FC1
FC2
Internal oscillator operating mode
(The control data OC is 0,
fosc=300[kHz]typ)
0
0
0
fosc/4608
fCK1/4608
fCK2/576
0
0
1
fosc/3456
fCK1/3456
fCK2/432
0
1
0
fosc/3072
fCK1/3072
fCK2/384
0
1
1
fosc/2304
fCK1/2304
fCK2/288
1
0
0
fosc/1536
fCK1/1536
fCK2/192
1
0
1
fosc/1152
fCK1/1152
fCK2/144
1
1
0
fosc/768
fCK1/768
fCK2/96
External clock operating mode
(The control data OC is 1
and EXF is 0, fCK1=300[kHz]typ)
External clock operating mode
(The control data OC is 1
and EXF is 1, fCK2=38[kHz]typ)
Note: When is setting (FC0, FC1, FC2)=(1, 1, 1), the frame frequency is same as frame frequency at the time of the
(FC0, FC1, FC2)=(0, 1, 0) setting (fosc/3072, fCK1/3072, fCK2/384).
No.A1971-24/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
Output waveforms (Static Drive Scheme)
fo[Hz]
VLCD
COM1
0V
VLCD
LCD driver output when off.
0V
VLCD
LCD driver output when on.
0V
Control data
Common/segment output waveform frame frequency fo[Hz]
FC0
FC1
FC2
Internal oscillator operating mode
(The control data OC is 0,
fosc=300[kHz]typ)
External clock operating mode
(The control data OC is 1
and EXF is 0, fCK1=300[kHz]typ)
External clock operating mode
(The control data OC is 1
and EXF is 1, fCK2=38[kHz]typ)
0
0
0
fosc/4608
fCK1/4608
fCK2/576
0
0
1
fosc/3456
fCK1/3456
fCK2/432
0
1
0
fosc/3072
fCK1/3072
fCK2/384
0
1
1
fosc/2304
fCK1/2304
fCK2/288
1
0
0
fosc/1536
fCK1/1536
fCK2/192
1
0
1
fosc/1152
fCK1/1152
fCK2/144
1
1
0
fosc/768
fCK1/768
fCK2/96
Note: When is setting (FC0, FC1, FC2)=(1, 1, 1), the frame frequency is same as frame frequency at the time of the
(FC0, FC1, FC2)=(0, 1, 0) setting (fosc/3072, fCK1/3072, fCK2/384).
No.A1971-25/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
PWM output waveforms
VLCD
Pn (PWM output Ch1)
(56/64)×Tp
(1)
VSS
(56/64)×Tp
VLCD
Pn (PWM output Ch2)
(48/64)×Tp
VSS
(48/64)×Tp
VLCD
Pn (PWM output Ch3)
(40/64)×Tp
VSS
(40/64)×Tp
VLCD
Pn (PWM output Ch1)
(8/64)×Tp
(2)
VSS
(8/64)×Tp
VLCD
Pn (PWM output Ch2)
VSS
(16/64)×Tp
(16/64)×Tp
VLCD
Pn (PWM output Ch3)
VSS
(24/64)×Tp
(24/64)×Tp
VLCD
Pn (PWM output Ch1)
(32/64)×Tp
(3)
VSS
(32/64)×Tp
VLCD
Pn (PWM output Ch2)
(32/64)×Tp
VSS
(32/64)×Tp
VLCD
Pn (PWM output Ch3)
(32/64)×Tp
Pn (n=1 to 12)
VSS
(32/64)×Tp
Tp
Tp=
Tp
Control data
1
fp
PWM output
W10
W11
W12
W13
W14
W15
W20
W21
W22
W23
W24
W25
W30
W31
W32
W33
W34
W35
waveforms
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
(1)
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
(2)
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
(3)
Control data
PF0
PF1
PF2
PWM output waveform frame frequency fp[Hz]
PF3
Internal oscillator operating mode
External clock operating mode
(The control data OC is 0,
(The control data OC is 1 and
fosc=300[kHz] typ)
EXF is 0, fCK1=300[kHz] typ)
0
0
0
0
fosc/1536
fCK1/1536
1
0
0
0
fosc/1408
fCK1/1408
0
1
0
0
fosc/1280
fCK1/1280
1
1
0
0
fosc/1152
fCK1/1152
0
0
1
0
fosc/1024
fCK1/1024
1
0
1
0
fosc/896
fCK1/896
0
1
1
0
fosc/768
fCK1/768
1
1
1
0
fosc/640
fCK1/640
0
0
0
1
fosc/512
fCK1/512
1
0
0
1
fosc/384
fCK1/384
0
1
0
1
fosc/256
fCK1/256
Note1: When is setting (PF0, PF1, PF2, PF3)=(1, 1, 0, 1) and (X, X, 1, 1), the frame frequency is same as frame
frequency at the time of the (PF0, PF1, PF2, PF3)=(1, 0, 1, 0) setting (fosc/896, fCK1/896).
X: don’t care
Note2: In the case of the LC75890E(QIP44M), the output pins are effective for only P1 to P11 pins.
No.A1971-26/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
Display Control and the INH Pin
Since the LSI internal data (1/4 duty drive : the display data D1 to D148 and the control data, Static drive : the display
data D1 to D37 and the control data) is undefined when power is first applied, applications should set the INH pin low
at the same time as power is applied to turn off the display (This sets the S1/P1 to S12/P12, S13 to S36, COM4 to
COM1, and S37/OSCI pins to the VSS level.) and during this period send serial data from the controller. The controller
should then set the INH pin high after the data transfer has completed. This procedure prevents meaningless display at
power on.
(See Figure 4 and Figure 5.)
Notes on the Power On/Off Sequences
Applications should observe the following sequences when turning the LC75890 power on and off.
(See Figures 4 and Figure 5.)
• At power on : Logic block power supply (VDD) on → LCD driver block power supply (VLCD) on
• At power off : LCD driver block power supply (VLCD) off → Logic block power supply (VDD) off
However, if the logic and LCD driver block use a shared power supply, then the power supplies can be turned on and
off at the same time.
(1)1/4 duty drive
t2
≈
t1
t3
≈
VDD
≈
VLCD
INH
VIL1
CE
BD1 to BD37,BF0 to BF2,
FC0 to FC2,DT,EXF,OC,SC,BU
VIL1
Display data and control
data transferred
≈ ≈ ≈ ≈ ≈ ≈ ≈ ≈ ≈ ≈ ≈
tc
Undefined
Defined
Undefined
W10 to W15,W20 to W25,
Internal data W30 to W35,PF0 to PF3,P1A,
P1B to P12A,P12B,P0 to P3
Undefined
Defined
Undefined
Internal data (D1 to D48)
Undefined
Defined
Undefined
Internal data (D49 to D96)
Undefined
Defined
Undefined
Internal data (D97 to D148)
Undefined
Defined
Undefined
Internal data
Note1 : t1≥0
t2>0
t3≥0 (t2>t3)
tc … 10μs min
Note2 : In the case of the LC75890E(QIP44M), the display data are effective for only D1 to D44, D49 to D92,
D97 to D136, and D145 to D148, the display blinking control data are effective for only BD1 to BD11,
BD13 to BD23, BD25 to BD34, and BD37, and the general-purpose output function/PWM output
function switiching control data of the general-purpose output port are effective for only P1A, P1B to
P11A, P11B.
[Figure 4]
No.A1971-27/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
(2)Static drive
t2
≈
t1
t3
≈
VDD
≈
VLCD
INH
VIL1
CE
Internal data
BD1 to BD37,BF0 to BF2,
FC0 to FC2,DT,EXF,OC,SC,BU
VIL1
Display data and control
data transferred
Undefined
Defined
W10 to W15,W20 to W25,
Internal data W30 to W35,PF0 to PF3,P1A,
P1B to P12A,P12B,P0 to P3
Undefined
Defined
Internal data (D1 to D37)
Undefined
Defined
≈ ≈ ≈ ≈ ≈ ≈ ≈
tc
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Note1 : t1≥0
t2>0
t3≥0 (t2>t3)
tc … 10μs min
Note2 : In the case of the LC75890E(QIP44M), the display data are effective for only D1 to D11, D13 to D23,
D25 to D34, and D37, the display blinking control data is effective for only BD1 to BD11, BD13 to
BD23, BD25 to BD34, and BD37, and the general-purpose output function/PWM output function
switiching control data of the general-purpose output port are effective for only P1A, P1B to P11A,
P11B.
[Figure 5]
Notes on Controller Transfer of Display Data
When using the LC75890 in 1/4 duty, applications transfer the display data (D1 to D148) in three operations. In either
case, applications should transfer all of the display data within 30 ms to maintain the quality of displayed image.
No.A1971-28/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
S37/OSCI Pin Peripheral Circuit
(1) Internal oscillator operating mode (control data OC=0)
Connect the S37/OSCI pin to the LCD panel when the internal oscillator operating mode is selected.
OSCI/S37
To LCD panel
(2) External clock operating mode (control data OC=1)
When the external clock operating mode is selected, insert a current protection resistor Rg (2.2 to 22kΩ) between
the S37/OSCI pin and external clock output pin (external oscillator). Determine the value of the resistance according
to the allowable current value at the external clock output pin. Also make sure that the waveform of the external
clock is not heavily distorted.
In addition, the following conditions must be met : VDD≤VLCD.
External clock output pin
OSCI/S37
Rg
External oscillator
Note: Allowable current value at external clock output pin >
VDD≤VLCD
VLCD
Rg
(3) Unused pin treatment
When the S37/OSCI pin is not to be used, select the internal oscillator operating mode (setting control data OC to 0)
to keep the pin open.
OSCI/S37
OPEN
P1 to P12 pin peripheral circuit
It is recommended the circuit shown below be used to adjust the brightness of the LED backlight using the PWM output
P1 to P12
+5V
LED
P1 to P12
Note : In the case of the LC75890E(QIP44M), the output pins are effective for only P1 to P11 pins.
No.A1971-29/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
Sample Applications Circuit 1
<LC75890W(SQFP48)>
1/4 Duty, 1/3 Bias Drive
(P1)
(P2)
+3.3V
VDD
COM1
COM2
VSS
COM3
COM4
+5V
VLCD
P1/S1
P2/S2
P12/S12
S13
INH
From the
controller
CE
Used for functions
such as backlight
control
LCD panel (up to 148 segments)
(P12)
General-purpose
output ports
S35
CL
S36
DI
*6 OSCI/S37
*6 Connect the S37/OSCI pin to the LCD panel in the internal oscillator operating mode and insert a current protection
resistor Rg(2.2 to 22kΩ) between the S37/OSCI pin and external clock output pin (external oscillator) in the external
clock operating mode. (See “S37/OSCI Pin Peripheral Circuit”)
Sample Applications Circuit 2
<LC75890W(SQFP48)>
Static Drive
(P1)
(P2)
(P12)
+3.3V
VDD
COM1
VSS
P1/S1
VLCD
P12/S12
S13
S36
INH
From the
controller
*6 OSCI/S37
CE
COM2
CL
COM3
DI
COM4
Used for functions
such as backlight
control
LCD panel (up to 37 segments)
P2/S2
+5V
General-purpose
output ports
OPEN
*6 Connect the S37/OSCI pin to the LCD panel in the internal oscillator operating mode and insert a current protection
resistor Rg(2.2 to 22kΩ) between the S37/OSCI pin and external clock output pin (external oscillator) in the external
clock operating mode. (See “S37/OSCI Pin Peripheral Circuit”)
No.A1971-30/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
Sample Applications Circuit 3
<LC75890E(QIP44M)>
1/4 Duty, 1/3 Bias Drive
(P1)
(P2)
+3.3V
VDD
COM1
COM2
VSS
COM3
COM4
+5V
VLCD
P1/S1
P2/S2
P11/S11
S13
S23
S25
INH
From the
controller
CE
Used for functions
such as backlight
control
LCD panel (up to 132 segments)
(P11)
General-purpose
output ports
S33
CL
S34
DI
*6 OSCI/S37
*6 Connect the S37/OSCI pin to the LCD panel in the internal oscillator operating mode and insert a current protection
resistor Rg(2.2 to 22kΩ) between the S37/OSCI pin and external clock output pin (external oscillator) in the external
clock operating mode. (See “S37/OSCI Pin Peripheral Circuit”)
Sample Applications Circuit 4
<LC75890E(QIP44M)>
Static Drive
(P1)
(P2)
(P11)
+3.3V
VDD
COM1
VSS
P1/S1
VLCD
P11/S11
S13
S23
S25
S34
INH
From the
controller
*6 OSCI/S37
CE
COM2
CL
COM3
DI
COM4
Used for functions
such as backlight
control
LCD panel (up to 33 segments)
P2/S2
+5V
General-purpose
output ports
OPEN
*6 Connect the S37/OSCI pin to the LCD panel in the internal oscillator operating mode and insert a current protection
resistor Rg(2.2 to 22kΩ) between the S37/OSCI pin and external clock output pin (external oscillator) in the external
clock operating mode. (See “S37/OSCI Pin Peripheral Circuit”)
No.A1971-31/32
LC75890W, LC75890E
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PS No.A1971-32/32