LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology PRODUCT FEATURES Datasheet Highlights Key Benefits Single-Chip Ethernet Physical Layer Transceiver (PHY) Comprehensive flexPWR® Technology — — — — — — — — — Flexible Power Management Architecture — LVCMOS Variable I/O voltage range: +1.6V to +3.6V — Integrated 1.2V regulator with disable feature HP Auto-MDIX support Small footprint 32-pin QFN lead-free RoHS compliant package (5 x 5 x 0.9mm height) Set-Top Boxes Networked Printers and Servers Test Instrumentation LAN on Motherboard Embedded Telecom Applications Video Record/Playback Systems Cable Modems/Routers DSL Modems/Routers Digital Video Recorders IP and Video Phones Wireless Access Points Digital Televisions Digital Media Adaptors/Servers Gaming Consoles POE Applications (Refer to SMSC Application Note 17.18) Compliant with IEEE802.3/802.3u (Fast Ethernet) Compliant with ISO 802-3/IEEE 802.3 (10BASE-T) Loop-back modes Auto-negotiation Automatic polarity detection and correction Link status change wake-up detection Vendor specific register functions Supports both MII and the reduced pin count RMII interfaces Power and I/Os — — — — Various low power modes Integrated power-on reset circuit Two status LED outputs Latch-Up Performance Exceeds 150mA per EIA/JESD 78, Class II — May be used with a single 3.3V supply Target Applications High-Performance 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver Additional Features — Ability to use a low cost 25Mhz crystal for reduced BOM Packaging — 32-pin QFN (5x5 mm) Lead-Free RoHS Compliant package with MII and RMII Environmental — Extended commercial temperature range (0°C to +85°C) — Industrial temperature range version available (-40°C to +85°C) SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) DATASHEET Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Order Numbers: LAN8710Ai-EZK for 32-pin QFN lead-free RoHS compliant package (-40 to +85°C temp) LAN8710Ai-EZK-TR for 32-pin QFN lead-free RoHS compliant package (-40 to +85°C temp) LAN8710A-EZC for 32-pin QFN lead-free RoHS compliant package (0 to +85°C temp) LAN8710A-EZC-TR for 32-pin QFN lead-free RoHS compliant package (0 to +85°C temp) TR indicates tape & reel option. Reel size is 4,000. This product meets the halogen maximum concentration values per IEC61249-2-21 For RoHS compliance and environmental information, please visit www.smsc.com/rohs Please contact your SMSC sales representative for additional documentation related to this product such as application notes, anomaly sheets, and design guidelines. Copyright © 2012 SMSC or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Circuit diagrams and other information relating to SMSC products are included as a means of illustrating typical applications. Consequently, complete information sufficient for construction purposes is not necessarily given. Although the information has been checked and is believed to be accurate, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. SMSC reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. Contact your local SMSC sales office to obtain the latest specifications before placing your product order. The provision of this information does not convey to the purchaser of the described semiconductor devices any licenses under any patent rights or other intellectual property rights of SMSC or others. All sales are expressly conditional on your agreement to the terms and conditions of the most recently dated version of SMSC's standard Terms of Sale Agreement dated before the date of your order (the "Terms of Sale Agreement"). The product may contain design defects or errors known as anomalies which may cause the product's functions to deviate from published specifications. Anomaly sheets are available upon request. SMSC products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use in any life support or other application where product failure could cause or contribute to personal injury or severe property damage. Any and all such uses without prior written approval of an Officer of SMSC and further testing and/or modification will be fully at the risk of the customer. Copies of this document or other SMSC literature, as well as the Terms of Sale Agreement, may be obtained by visiting SMSC’s website at http://www.smsc.com. SMSC is a registered trademark of Standard Microsystems Corporation (“SMSC”). Product names and company names are the trademarks of their respective holders. The Microchip name and logo, and the Microchip logo are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SMSC DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND AGAINST INFRINGEMENT AND THE LIKE, AND ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES ARISING FROM ANY COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE. IN NO EVENT SHALL SMSC BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES; OR FOR LOST DATA, PROFITS, SAVINGS OR REVENUES OF ANY KIND; REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT; TORT; NEGLIGENCE OF SMSC OR OTHERS; STRICT LIABILITY; BREACH OF WARRANTY; OR OTHERWISE; WHETHER OR NOT ANY REMEDY OF BUYER IS HELD TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE, AND WHETHER OR NOT SMSC HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 2 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.1 1.2 General Terms and Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Chapter 2 Pin Description and Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.1 2.2 Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Buffer Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Chapter 3 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 Transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.1 100BASE-TX Transmit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.2 100BASE-TX Receive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.3 10BASE-T Transmit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.4 10BASE-T Receive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Auto-negotiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.1 Parallel Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.2 Restarting Auto-negotiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.3 Disabling Auto-negotiation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.4 Half vs. Full Duplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HP Auto-MDIX Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAC Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.1 MII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.2 RMII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.3 MII vs. RMII Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serial Management Interface (SMI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interrupt Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.1 Primary Interrupt System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.2 Alternate Interrupt System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Configuration Straps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7.1 PHYAD[2:0]: PHY Address Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7.2 MODE[2:0]: Mode Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7.3 RMIISEL: MII/RMII Mode Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7.4 REGOFF: Internal +1.2V Regulator Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7.5 nINTSEL: nINT/TXER/TXD4 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.1 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.2 Variable Voltage I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.3 Power-Down Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.4 Isolate Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.5 Resets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.6 Carrier Sense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.7 Collision Detect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.8 Link Integrity Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.9 Loopback Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.1 Simplified System Level Application Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.2 Power Supply Diagram (1.2V Supplied by Internal Regulator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.3 Power Supply Diagram (1.2V Supplied by External Source). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.4 Twisted-Pair Interface Diagram (Single Power Supply). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.5 Twisted-Pair Interface Diagram (Dual Power Supplies) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 3 DATASHEET 19 19 22 24 25 26 27 27 28 28 29 30 30 30 31 33 34 34 35 36 36 36 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 41 42 42 42 44 45 46 47 48 49 Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Chapter 4 Register Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 4.1 4.2 Register Nomenclature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Control and Status Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.1 Basic Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.2 Basic Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.3 PHY Identifier 1 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.4 PHY Identifier 2 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.5 Auto Negotiation Advertisement Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.6 Auto Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.7 Auto Negotiation Expansion Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.8 Mode Control/Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.9 Special Modes Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.10 Symbol Error Counter Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.11 Special Control/Status Indications Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.12 Interrupt Source Flag Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.13 Interrupt Mask Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.14 PHY Special Control/Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 Chapter 5 Operational Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Absolute Maximum Ratings*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating Conditions** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DC Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AC Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5.1 Equivalent Test Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5.2 Power Sequence Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5.3 Power-On nRST & Configuration Strap Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5.4 MII Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5.5 RMII Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5.6 SMI Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clock Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 67 67 68 70 70 71 72 73 75 76 77 Chapter 6 Package Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Chapter 7 Datasheet Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 4 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet List of Figures Figure 1.1 Figure 1.2 Figure 2.1 Figure 3.1 Figure 3.2 Figure 3.3 Figure 3.4 Figure 3.5 Figure 3.6 Figure 3.7 Figure 3.8 Figure 3.9 Figure 3.10 Figure 3.11 Figure 3.12 Figure 3.13 Figure 3.14 Figure 3.15 Figure 3.16 Figure 5.1 Figure 5.2 Figure 5.3 Figure 5.4 Figure 5.5 Figure 5.6 Figure 5.7 Figure 6.1 Figure 6.2 Figure 6.3 Figure 6.4 Figure 6.5 System Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Architectural Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 32-QFN Pin Assignments (TOP VIEW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 100BASE-TX Transmit Data Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 100BASE-TX Receive Data Path. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Relationship Between Received Data and Specific MII Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Direct Cable Connection vs. Cross-over Cable Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 MDIO Timing and Frame Structure - READ Cycle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 MDIO Timing and Frame Structure - WRITE Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 LED1/REGOFF Polarity Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 LED2/nINTSEL Polarity Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Near-end Loopback Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Far Loopback Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Connector Loopback Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Simplified System Level Application Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Power Supply Diagram (1.2V Supplied by Internal Regulator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Power Supply Diagram (1.2V Supplied by External Source) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Twisted-Pair Interface Diagram (Single Power Supply) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Twisted-Pair Interface Diagram (Dual Power Supplies). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Output Equivalent Test Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Power Sequence Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Power-On nRST & Configuration Strap Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 MII Receive Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 MII Transmit Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 RMII Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 SMI Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 32-QFN Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Recommended PCB Land Pattern. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Taping Dimensions and Part Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Reel Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Tape Length and Part Quantity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 5 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet List of Tables Table 2.1 MII/RMII Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 2.2 LED Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 2.3 Serial Management Interface (SMI) Pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 2.4 Ethernet Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 2.5 Miscellaneous Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 2.6 Analog Reference Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 2.7 Power Pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 2.8 32-QFN Package Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 2.9 Buffer Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 3.1 4B/5B Code Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 3.2 MII/RMII Signal Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 3.3 Interrupt Management Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 3.4 Alternative Interrupt System Management Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 3.5 Pin Names for Address Bits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 3.6 MODE[2:0] Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 3.7 Pin Names for Mode Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 4.1 Register Bit Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 4.2 SMI Register Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.1 Device Only Current Consumption and Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.2 Non-Variable I/O Buffer Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.3 Variable I/O Buffer Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.4 100BASE-TX Transceiver Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.5 10BASE-T Transceiver Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.6 Power Sequence Timing Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.7 Power-On nRST & Configuration Strap Timing Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.8 MII Receive Timing Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.9 MII Transmit Timing Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.10 RMII Timing Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.11 RMII CLKIN (REF_CLK) Timing Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.12 SMI Timing Values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.13 Crystal Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 6.1 32-QFN Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 7.1 Customer Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 6 DATASHEET 10 13 14 14 15 15 16 17 18 20 32 34 35 36 37 37 50 51 67 68 69 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 76 77 78 81 SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 General Terms and Conventions The following is list of the general terms used throughout this document: 1.2 BYTE 8-bits FIFO First In First Out buffer; often used for elasticity buffer MAC Media Access Controller MII Media Independent Interface RMIITM Reduced Media Independent InterfaceTM N/A Not Applicable X Indicates that a logic state is “don’t care” or undefined. RESERVED Refers to a reserved bit field or address. Unless otherwise noted, reserved bits must always be zero for write operations. Unless otherwise noted, values are not guaranteed when reading reserved bits. Unless otherwise noted, do not read or write to reserved addresses. SMI Serial Management Interface General Description The LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai is a low-power 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX physical layer (PHY) transceiver with variable I/O voltage that is compliant with the IEEE 802.3-2005 standards. The LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai supports communication with an Ethernet MAC via a standard MII (IEEE 802.3u)/RMII interface. It contains a full-duplex 10-BASE-T/100BASE-TX transceiver and supports 10Mbps (10BASE-T) and 100Mbps (100BASE-TX) operation. The LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai implements auto-negotiation to automatically determine the best possible speed and duplex mode of operation. HP Auto-MDIX support allows the use of direct connect or cross-over LAN cables. The LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai supports both IEEE 802.3-2005 compliant and vendor-specific register functions. However, no register access is required for operation. The initial configuration may be selected via the configuration pins as described in Section 3.7, "Configuration Straps," on page 36. Register-selectable configuration options may be used to further define the functionality of the transceiver. Per IEEE 802.3-2005 standards, all digital interface pins are tolerant to 3.6V. The device can be configured to operate on a single 3.3V supply utilizing an integrated 3.3V to 1.2V linear regulator. The linear regulator may be optionally disabled, allowing usage of a high efficiency external regulator for lower system power dissipation. The LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai is available in both extended commercial and industrial temperature range versions. A typical system application is shown in Figure 1.1. SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 7 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 10/100 Ethernet MAC MII/ RMII LAN8710A/ LAN8710Ai Mode MDI Transformer RJ45 LED Crystal or Clock Oscillator Figure 1.1 System Block Diagram MODE[0:2] nRST Mode Control Reset Control AutoNegotiation 100M TX Logic 100M Transmitter HP Auto-MDIX RXP/RXN Transmitter RMIISEL TXD[0:3] SMI TXEN Management Control 10M TX Logic 10M Transmitter TXP/TXN MDIX Control TXER XTAL1/CLKIN TXCLK RXDV RXER RXCLK RMII/MII Logic RXD[0:3] PLL 100M RX Logic DSP System: Clock Data Recovery Equalizer Analog-toDigital 100M PLL CRS Receiver 10M RX Logic COL/CRS_DV MDC Squeltch & Filters Interrupt Generator XTAL2 nINT LED1 LEDs Central Bias LED2 RBIAS 10M PLL MDIO PHY Address Latches PHYAD[0:2] LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Figure 1.2 Architectural Overview Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 8 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet TXD3 25 RXDV 26 VDD1A 27 TXD2 TXD1 TXD0 TXEN TXCLK nRST nINT/TXER/TXD4 MDC 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 Chapter 2 Pin Description and Configuration SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 32 PIN QFN 16 MDIO 15 COL/CRS_DV/MODE2 14 CRS 13 RXER/RXD4/PHYAD0 (TOP VIEW) TXN 28 TXP 29 12 VDDIO RXN 30 11 RXD0/MODE0 RXP 31 10 RXD1/MODE1 RBIAS 32 9 RXD2/RMIISEL 6 7 8 RXCLK/PHYAD1 RXD3/PHYAD2 4 XTAL2 VDDCR 3 LED1/REGOFF 5 2 LED2/nINTSEL XTAL1/CLKIN 1 VDD2A VSS NOTE: Exposed pad (VSS) on bottom of package must be connected to ground Figure 2.1 32-QFN Pin Assignments (TOP VIEW) Note: When a lower case “n” is used at the beginning of the signal name, it indicates that the signal is active low. For example, nRST indicates that the reset signal is active low. Note: The buffer type for each signal is indicated in the BUFFER TYPE column. A description of the buffer types is provided in Section 2.2. SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 9 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Table 2.1 MII/RMII Signals NUM PINS NAME SYMBOL BUFFER TYPE 1 Transmit Data 0 TXD0 VIS The MAC transmits data to the transceiver using this signal in all modes. 1 Transmit Data 1 TXD1 VIS The MAC transmits data to the transceiver using this signal in all modes. TXD2 VIS 1 Transmit Data 2 (MII Mode) The MAC transmits data to the transceiver using this signal in MII Mode. TXD3 1 Transmit Data 3 (MII Mode) Interrupt Output nINT DESCRIPTION Note: VIS The MAC transmits data to the transceiver using this signal in MII Mode. Note: VO8 Note: Refer to Section 3.6, "Interrupt Management," on page 34 for additional details on device interrupts. Note: Refer to Section 3.8.1.2, "nINTSEL and LED2 Polarity Selection," on page 39 for details on how the nINTSEL configuration strap is used to determine the function of this pin. Transmit Error (MII Mode) TXER VIS (PU) When driven high, the 4B/5B encode process substitutes the Transmit Error code-group (/H/) for the encoded data word. This input is ignored in the 10BASE-T mode of operation. Transmit Data 4 (MII Mode) TXD4 VIS (PU) In Symbol Interface (5B Decoding) mode, this signal becomes the MII Transmit Data 4 line (the MSB of the 5-bit symbol code-group). Note: 1 This signal must be grounded in RMII Mode. Active low interrupt output. Place an external resistor pull-up to VDDIO. 1 1 This signal must be grounded in RMII Mode. This signal is not used in RMII Mode. Transmit Enable TXEN VIS (PD) Indicates that valid transmission data is present on TXD[3:0]. In RMII Mode, only TXD[1:0] provide valid data. Transmit Clock (MII Mode) TXCLK VO8 Used to latch data from the MAC into the transceiver. MII (100BASE-TX): 25MHz MII (10BASE-T): 2.5MHz Note: Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 10 DATASHEET This signal is not used in RMII Mode. SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Table 2.1 MII/RMII Signals (continued) NUM PINS 1 NAME SYMBOL BUFFER TYPE Receive Data 0 RXD0 VO8 Bit 0 of the 4 (2 in RMII Mode) data bits that are sent by the transceiver on the receive path. PHY Operating Mode 0 Configuration Strap MODE0 VIS (PU) Combined with MODE1 and MODE2, this configuration strap sets the default PHY mode. DESCRIPTION See Note 2.1 for more information on configuration straps. Note: 1 Receive Data 1 RXD1 VO8 Bit 1 of the 4 (2 in RMII Mode) data bits that are sent by the transceiver on the receive path. PHY Operating Mode 1 Configuration Strap MODE1 VIS (PU) Combined with MODE0 and MODE2, this configuration strap sets the default PHY mode. See Note 2.1 for more information on configuration straps. Note: 1 Refer to Section 3.7.2, "MODE[2:0]: Mode Configuration," on page 36 for additional details. Receive Data 2 (MII Mode) RXD2 MII/RMII Mode Select Configuration Strap RMIISEL VO8 Bit 2 of the 4 (in MII Mode) data bits that are sent by the transceiver on the receive path. Note: VIS (PD) Refer to Section 3.7.2, "MODE[2:0]: Mode Configuration," on page 36 for additional details. This signal is not used in RMII Mode. This configuration strap selects the MII or RMII mode of operation. When strapped low to VSS, MII Mode is selected. When strapped high to VDDIO RMII Mode is selected. See Note 2.1 for more information on configuration straps. Note: 1 Receive Data 3 (MII Mode) RXD3 PHY Address 2 Configuration Strap PHYAD2 VO8 Bit 3 of the 4 (in MII Mode) data bits that are sent by the transceiver on the receive path. Note: VIS (PD) This signal is not used in RMII Mode. Combined with PHYAD0 and PHYAD1, this configuration strap sets the transceiver’s SMI address. See Note 2.1 for more information on configuration straps. Note: SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Refer to Section 3.7.3, "RMIISEL: MII/RMII Mode Configuration," on page 37 for additional details. 11 DATASHEET Refer to Section 3.7.1, "PHYAD[2:0]: PHY Address Configuration," on page 36 for additional information. Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Table 2.1 MII/RMII Signals (continued) NUM PINS NAME SYMBOL BUFFER TYPE Receive Error RXER VO8 DESCRIPTION This signal is asserted to indicate that an error was detected somewhere in the frame presently being transferred from the transceiver. Note: Receive Data 4 (MII Mode) RXD4 VO8 In Symbol Interface (5B Decoding) mode, this signal is the MII Receive Data 4 signal, the MSB of the received 5-bit symbol code-group. Note: 1 PHY Address 0 Configuration Strap PHYAD0 VIS (PD) See Note 2.1 for more information on configuration straps. Refer to Section 3.7.1, "PHYAD[2:0]: PHY Address Configuration," on page 36 for additional information. Receive Clock (MII Mode) RXCLK VO8 In MII mode, this pin is the receive clock output. MII (100BASE-TX): 25MHz MII (10BASE-T): 2.5MHz PHY Address 1 Configuration Strap PHYAD1 VIS (PD) Combined with PHYAD0 and PHYAD2, this configuration strap sets the transceiver’s SMI address. See Note 2.1 for more information on configuration straps. Note: 1 Unless configured to the Symbol Interface mode, this pin functions as RXER. Combined with PHYAD1 and PHYAD2, this configuration strap sets the transceiver’s SMI address. Note: 1 This signal is optional in RMII Mode. Receive Data Valid Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) RXDV VO8 Refer to Section 3.7.1, "PHYAD[2:0]: PHY Address Configuration," on page 36 for additional information. Indicates that recovered and decoded data is available on the RXD pins. 12 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Table 2.1 MII/RMII Signals (continued) NUM PINS NAME SYMBOL BUFFER TYPE Carrier Sense / Receive Data Valid (RMII Mode) CRS_DV VO8 DESCRIPTION This signal is asserted to indicate the receive medium is non-idle in RMII Mode. When a 10BASE-T packet is received, CRS_DV is asserted, but RXD[1:0] is held low until the SFD byte (10101011) is received. Note: 1 Collision Detect (MII Mode) COL VO8 This signal is asserted to indicate detection of a collision condition in MII Mode. PHY Operating Mode 2 Configuration Strap MODE2 VIS (PU) Combined with MODE0 and MODE1, this configuration strap sets the default PHY mode. See Note 2.1 for more information on configuration straps. Note: 1 Per the RMII standard, transmitted data is not looped back onto the receive data pins in 10BASE-T half-duplex mode. Carrier Sense (MII Mode) Note 2.1 CRS VO8 (PD) Refer to Section 3.7.2, "MODE[2:0]: Mode Configuration," on page 36 for additional details. This signal indicates detection of a carrier in MII Mode. Configuration strap values are latched on power-on reset and system reset. Configuration straps are identified by an underlined symbol name. Signals that function as configuration straps must be augmented with an external resistor when connected to a load. Refer to Section 3.7, "Configuration Straps," on page 36 for additional information. Table 2.2 LED Pins NUM PINS NAME SYMBOL BUFFER TYPE LED 1 LED1 O12 DESCRIPTION Link activity LED Indication. This pin is driven active when a valid link is detected and blinks when activity is detected. Note: Regulator Off Configuration Strap REGOFF IS (PD) 1 Refer to Section 3.8.1, "LEDs," on page 39 for additional LED information. This configuration strap is used to disable the internal 1.2V regulator. When the regulator is disabled, external 1.2V must be supplied to VDDCR. When REGOFF is pulled high to VDD2A with an external resistor, the internal regulator is disabled. When REGOFF is floating or pulled low, the internal regulator is enabled (default). See Note 2.2 for more information on configuration straps. Note: SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 13 DATASHEET Refer to Section 3.7.4, "REGOFF: Internal +1.2V Regulator Configuration," on page 38 for additional details. Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Table 2.2 LED Pins (continued) NUM PINS NAME SYMBOL BUFFER TYPE LED 2 LED2 O12 DESCRIPTION Link Speed LED Indication. This pin is driven active when the operating speed is 100Mbps. It is inactive when the operating speed is 10Mbps or during line isolation. Note: 1 nINT/TXER/ TXD4 Function Select Configuration Strap nINTSEL IS (PU) Refer to Section 3.8.1, "LEDs," on page 39 for additional LED information. This configuration strap selects the mode of the nINT/TXER/TXD4 pin. When nINTSEL is floated or pulled to VDD2A, nINT is selected for operation on the nINT/TXER/TXD4 pin (default). When nINTSEL is pulled low to VSS, TXER/TXD4 is selected for operation on the nINT/TXER/TXD4 pin. See Note 2.2 for more information on configuration straps. Note: Note 2.2 Refer to See Section 3.8.1.2, "nINTSEL and LED2 Polarity Selection," on page 39 for additional information. Configuration strap values are latched on power-on reset and system reset. Configuration straps are identified by an underlined symbol name. Signals that function as configuration straps must be augmented with an external resistor when connected to a load. Refer to Section 3.7, "Configuration Straps," on page 36 for additional information. Table 2.3 Serial Management Interface (SMI) Pins BUFFER TYPE NUM PINS NAME SYMBOL 1 SMI Data Input/Output MDIO VIS/ VOD8 1 SMI Clock MDC VIS DESCRIPTION Serial Management Interface data input/output Serial Management Interface clock Table 2.4 Ethernet Pins NUM PINS NAME SYMBOL BUFFER TYPE TXP AIO Transmit/Receive Positive Channel 1 1 Ethernet TX/RX Positive Channel 1 TXN AIO Transmit/Receive Negative Channel 1 1 Ethernet TX/RX Negative Channel 1 Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) DESCRIPTION 14 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Table 2.4 Ethernet Pins (continued) NUM PINS NAME SYMBOL BUFFER TYPE RXP AIO Transmit/Receive Positive Channel 2 1 Ethernet TX/RX Positive Channel 2 RXN AIO Transmit/Receive Negative Channel 2 1 Ethernet TX/RX Negative Channel 2 DESCRIPTION Table 2.5 Miscellaneous Pins NAME SYMBOL BUFFER TYPE External Crystal Input XTAL1 ICLK External crystal input External Clock Input CLKIN ICLK Single-ended clock oscillator input. External Crystal Output XTAL2 OCLK 1 1 External Reset nRST VIS (PU) NUM PINS 1 DESCRIPTION Note: When using a single ended clock oscillator, XTAL2 should be left unconnected. External crystal output System reset. This signal is active low. Table 2.6 Analog Reference Pins NUM PINS NAME SYMBOL BUFFER TYPE External 1% Bias Resistor Input RBIAS AI DESCRIPTION This pin requires connection of a 12.1k ohm (1%) resistor to ground. Refer to the LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai reference schematic for connection information. 1 Note: SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 15 DATASHEET The nominal voltage is 1.2V and the resistor will dissipate approximately 1mW of power. Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Table 2.7 Power Pins NUM PINS NAME SYMBOL BUFFER TYPE +1.6V to +3.6V Variable I/O Power VDDIO P 1 +1.2V Digital Core Power Supply VDDCR DESCRIPTION +1.6V to +3.6V variable I/O power Refer to the LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai reference schematic for connection information. P Supplied by the on-chip regulator unless configured for regulator off mode via the REGOFF configuration strap. Refer to the LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai reference schematic for connection information. 1 Note: VDD1A 1 +3.3V Channel 1 Analog Port Power VDD2A 1 +3.3V Channel 2 Analog Port Power Ground VSS 1 Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) P 1 uF and 470 pF decoupling capacitors in parallel to ground should be used on this pin. +3.3V Analog Port Power to Channel 1 Refer to the LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai reference schematic for connection information. P +3.3V Analog Port Power to Channel 2 and the internal regulator. Refer to the LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai reference schematic for connection information. P Common ground. This exposed pad must be connected to the ground plane with a via array. 16 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 2.1 Pin Assignments Table 2.8 32-QFN Package Pin Assignments PIN NUM PIN NAME PIN NUM PIN NAME 1 VDD2A 17 MDC 2 LED2/nINTSEL 18 nINT/TXER/TXD4 3 LED1/REGOFF 19 nRST 4 XTAL2 20 TXCLK 5 XTAL1/CLKIN 21 TXEN 6 VDDCR 22 TXD0 7 RXCLK/PHYAD1 23 TXD1 8 RXD3/PHYAD2 24 TXD2 9 RXD2/RMIISEL 25 TXD3 10 RXD1/MODE1 26 RXDV 11 RXD0/MODE0 27 VDD1A 12 VDDIO 28 TXN 13 RXER/RXD4/PHYAD0 29 TXP 14 CRS 30 RXN 15 COL/CRS_DV/MODE2 31 RXP 16 MDIO 32 RBIAS SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 17 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 2.2 Buffer Types Table 2.9 Buffer Types BUFFER TYPE IS DESCRIPTION Schmitt-triggered input O12 Output with 12mA sink and 12mA source VIS Variable voltage Schmitt-triggered input VO8 Variable voltage output with 8mA sink and 8mA source VOD8 PU Variable voltage open-drain output with 8mA sink 50uA (typical) internal pull-up. Unless otherwise noted in the pin description, internal pullups are always enabled. Note: PD Internal pull-up resistors prevent unconnected inputs from floating. Do not rely on internal resistors to drive signals external to the device. When connected to a load that must be pulled high, an external resistor must be added. 50uA (typical) internal pull-down. Unless otherwise noted in the pin description, internal pull-downs are always enabled. Note: AI Internal pull-down resistors prevent unconnected inputs from floating. Do not rely on internal resistors to drive signals external to the device. When connected to a load that must be pulled low, an external resistor must be added. Analog input AIO Analog bi-directional ICLK Crystal oscillator input pin OCLK Crystal oscillator output pin P Power pin Note: The digital signals are not 5V tolerant. Refer to Section 5.1, "Absolute Maximum Ratings*," on page 66 for additional buffer information. Note 2.3 Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Sink and source capabilities are dependant on the VDDIO voltage. Refer to Section 5.1, "Absolute Maximum Ratings*," on page 66 for additional information. 18 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Chapter 3 Functional Description This chapter provides functional descriptions of the various device features. These features have been categorized into the following sections: Transceiver Auto-negotiation HP Auto-MDIX Support MAC Interface Serial Management Interface (SMI) Interrupt Management Configuration Straps Miscellaneous Functions Application Diagrams 3.1 Transceiver 3.1.1 100BASE-TX Transmit The 100BASE-TX transmit data path is shown in Figure 3.1. Each major block is explained in the following subsections. TX_CLK (for MII only) MAC PLL Ext Ref_CLK (for RMII only) MII 25 Mhz by 4 bits or RMII 50Mhz by 2 bits 125 Mbps Serial MII/RMII 25MHz by 4 bits 4B/5B Encoder NRZI Converter NRZI MLT-3 Converter MLT-3 MLT-3 Magnetics MLT-3 RJ45 25MHz by 5 bits Scrambler and PISO Tx Driver MLT-3 CAT-5 Figure 3.1 100BASE-TX Transmit Data Path 3.1.1.1 100BASE-TX Transmit Data Across the MII/RMII Interface For MII, the MAC controller drives the transmit data onto the TXD bus and asserts TXEN to indicate valid data. The data is latched by the transceiver’s MII block on the rising edge of TXCLK. The data is in the form of 4-bit wide 25MHz data. SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 19 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet For RMII, the MAC controller drives the transmit data onto the TXD bus and asserts TXEN to indicate valid data. The data is latched by the transceiver’s RMII block on the rising edge of REF_CLK. The data is in the form of 2-bit wide 50MHz data. 3.1.1.2 4B/5B Encoding The transmit data passes from the MII/RMII block to the 4B/5B encoder. This block encodes the data from 4-bit nibbles to 5-bit symbols (known as “code-groups”) according to Table 3.1. Each 4-bit datanibble is mapped to 16 of the 32 possible code-groups. The remaining 16 code-groups are either used for control information or are not valid. The first 16 code-groups are referred to by the hexadecimal values of their corresponding data nibbles, 0 through F. The remaining code-groups are given letter designations with slashes on either side. For example, an IDLE code-group is /I/, a transmit error code-group is /H/, etc. Table 3.1 4B/5B Code Table CODE GROUP SYM RECEIVER INTERPRETATION 11110 0 0 0000 01001 1 1 10100 2 10101 TRANSMITTER INTERPRETATION 0 0000 0001 1 0001 2 0010 2 0010 3 3 0011 3 0011 01010 4 4 0100 4 0100 01011 5 5 0101 5 0101 01110 6 6 0110 6 0110 01111 7 7 0111 7 0111 10010 8 8 1000 8 1000 10011 9 9 1001 9 1001 10110 A A 1010 A 1010 10111 B B 1011 B 1011 11010 C C 1100 C 1100 11011 D D 1101 D 1101 11100 E E 1110 E 1110 11101 F F 1111 F 1111 11111 I IDLE Sent after /T/R until TXEN 11000 J First nibble of SSD, translated to “0101” following IDLE, else RXER Sent for rising TXEN 10001 K Second nibble of SSD, translated to “0101” following J, else RXER Sent for rising TXEN 01101 T First nibble of ESD, causes de-assertion of CRS if followed by /R/, else assertion of RXER Sent for falling TXEN Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) DATA 20 DATASHEET DATA SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Table 3.1 4B/5B Code Table (continued) CODE GROUP SYM 00111 R Second nibble of ESD, causes deassertion of CRS if following /T/, else assertion of RXER Sent for falling TXEN 00100 H Transmit Error Symbol Sent for rising TXER 00110 V INVALID, RXER if during RXDV INVALID 11001 V INVALID, RXER if during RXDV INVALID 00000 V INVALID, RXER if during RXDV INVALID 00001 V INVALID, RXER if during RXDV INVALID 00010 V INVALID, RXER if during RXDV INVALID 00011 V INVALID, RXER if during RXDV INVALID 00101 V INVALID, RXER if during RXDV INVALID 01000 V INVALID, RXER if during RXDV INVALID 01100 V INVALID, RXER if during RXDV INVALID 10000 V INVALID, RXER if during RXDV INVALID 3.1.1.3 RECEIVER INTERPRETATION TRANSMITTER INTERPRETATION Scrambling Repeated data patterns (especially the IDLE code-group) can have power spectral densities with large narrow-band peaks. Scrambling the data helps eliminate these peaks and spread the signal power more uniformly over the entire channel bandwidth. This uniform spectral density is required by FCC regulations to prevent excessive EMI from being radiated by the physical wiring. The seed for the scrambler is generated from the transceiver address, PHYAD, ensuring that in multiple-transceiver applications, such as repeaters or switches, each transceiver will have its own scrambler sequence. The scrambler also performs the Parallel In Serial Out conversion (PISO) of the data. 3.1.1.4 NRZI and MLT-3 Encoding The scrambler block passes the 5-bit wide parallel data to the NRZI converter where it becomes a serial 125MHz NRZI data stream. The NRZI is encoded to MLT-3. MLT-3 is a tri-level code where a change in the logic level represents a code bit “1” and the logic output remaining at the same level represents a code bit “0”. 3.1.1.5 100M Transmit Driver The MLT3 data is then passed to the analog transmitter, which drives the differential MLT-3 signal, on outputs TXP and TXN, to the twisted pair media across a 1:1 ratio isolation transformer. The 10BASET and 100BASE-TX signals pass through the same transformer so that common “magnetics” can be used for both. The transmitter drives into the 100Ω impedance of the CAT-5 cable. Cable termination and impedance matching require external components. SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 21 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 3.1.1.6 100M Phase Lock Loop (PLL) The 100M PLL locks onto reference clock and generates the 125MHz clock used to drive the 125 MHz logic and the 100BASE-TX transmitter. 3.1.2 100BASE-TX Receive The 100BASE-TX receive data path is shown in Figure 3.2. Each major block is explained in the following subsections. RX_CLK (for MII only) MAC PLL Ext Ref_CLK (for RMII only) MII 25Mhz by 4 bits or RMII 50Mhz by 2 bits 25MHz by 4 bits MII/RMII 25MHz by 5 bits 4B/5B Decoder Descrambler and SIPO 125 Mbps Serial NRZI Converter A/D Converter NRZI MLT-3 MLT-3 Converter Magnetics MLT-3 MLT-3 RJ45 DSP: Timing recovery, Equalizer and BLW Correction MLT-3 CAT-5 6 bit Data Figure 3.2 100BASE-TX Receive Data Path 3.1.2.1 100M Receive Input The MLT-3 from the cable is fed into the transceiver (on inputs RXP and RXN) via a 1:1 ratio transformer. The ADC samples the incoming differential signal at a rate of 125M samples per second. Using a 64-level quanitizer, it generates 6 digital bits to represent each sample. The DSP adjusts the gain of the ADC according to the observed signal levels such that the full dynamic range of the ADC can be used. 3.1.2.2 Equalizer, Baseline Wander Correction and Clock and Data Recovery The 6 bits from the ADC are fed into the DSP block. The equalizer in the DSP section compensates for phase and amplitude distortion caused by the physical channel consisting of magnetics, connectors, and CAT- 5 cable. The equalizer can restore the signal for any good-quality CAT-5 cable between 1m and 150m. If the DC content of the signal is such that the low-frequency components fall below the low frequency pole of the isolation transformer, then the droop characteristics of the transformer will become significant and Baseline Wander (BLW) on the received signal will result. To prevent corruption of the received data, the transceiver corrects for BLW and can receive the ANSI X3.263-1995 FDDI TP-PMD defined “killer packet” with no bit errors. Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 22 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet The 100M PLL generates multiple phases of the 125MHz clock. A multiplexer, controlled by the timing unit of the DSP, selects the optimum phase for sampling the data. This is used as the received recovered clock. This clock is used to extract the serial data from the received signal. 3.1.2.3 NRZI and MLT-3 Decoding The DSP generates the MLT-3 recovered levels that are fed to the MLT-3 converter. The MLT-3 is then converted to an NRZI data stream. 3.1.2.4 Descrambling The descrambler performs an inverse function to the scrambler in the transmitter and also performs the Serial In Parallel Out (SIPO) conversion of the data. During reception of IDLE (/I/) symbols. the descrambler synchronizes its descrambler key to the incoming stream. Once synchronization is achieved, the descrambler locks on this key and is able to descramble incoming data. Special logic in the descrambler ensures synchronization with the remote transceiver by searching for IDLE symbols within a window of 4000 bytes (40us). This window ensures that a maximum packet size of 1514 bytes, allowed by the IEEE 802.3 standard, can be received with no interference. If no IDLEsymbols are detected within this time-period, receive operation is aborted and the descrambler re-starts the synchronization process. 3.1.2.5 Alignment The de-scrambled signal is then aligned into 5-bit code-groups by recognizing the /J/K/ Start-of-Stream Delimiter (SSD) pair at the start of a packet. Once the code-word alignment is determined, it is stored and utilized until the next start of frame. 3.1.2.6 5B/4B Decoding The 5-bit code-groups are translated into 4-bit data nibbles according to the 4B/5B table. The translated data is presented on the RXD[3:0] signal lines. The SSD, /J/K/, is translated to “0101 0101” as the first 2 nibbles of the MAC preamble. Reception of the SSD causes the transceiver to assert the receive data valid signal, indicating that valid data is available on the RXD bus. Successive valid codegroups are translated to data nibbles. Reception of either the End of Stream Delimiter (ESD) consisting of the /T/R/ symbols, or at least two /I/ symbols causes the transceiver to de-assert the carrier sense and receive data valid signals. Note: These symbols are not translated into data. 3.1.2.7 Receive Data Valid Signal The Receive Data Valid signal (RXDV) indicates that recovered and decoded nibbles are being presented on the RXD[3:0] outputs synchronous to RXCLK. RXDV becomes active after the /J/K/ delimiter has been recognized and RXD is aligned to nibble boundaries. It remains active until either the /T/R/ delimiter is recognized or link test indicates failure or SIGDET becomes false. RXDV is asserted when the first nibble of translated /J/K/ is ready for transfer over the Media Independent Interface (MII mode). SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 23 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet CLEAR-TEXT J K 5 5 5 D data data data data T R 5 5 5 5 5 D data data data data Idle RX_CLK RX_DV RXD Figure 3.3 Relationship Between Received Data and Specific MII Signals 3.1.2.8 Receiver Errors During a frame, unexpected code-groups are considered receive errors. Expected code groups are the DATA set (0 through F), and the /T/R/ (ESD) symbol pair. When a receive error occurs, the RXER signal is asserted and arbitrary data is driven onto the RXD[3:0] lines. Should an error be detected during the time that the /J/K/ delimiter is being decoded (bad SSD error), RXER is asserted true and the value ‘1110’ is driven onto the RXD[3:0] lines. Note that the Valid Data signal is not yet asserted when the bad SSD error occurs. 3.1.2.9 100M Receive Data Across the MII/RMII Interface In MII mode, the 4-bit data nibbles are sent to the MII block. These data nibbles are clocked to the controller at a rate of 25MHz. The controller samples the data on the rising edge of RXCLK. To ensure that the setup and hold requirements are met, the nibbles are clocked out of the transceiver on the falling edge of RXCLK. RXCLK is the 25MHz output clock for the MII bus. It is recovered from the received data to clock the RXD bus. If there is no received signal, it is derived from the system reference clock (XTAL1/CLKIN). When tracking the received data, RXCLK has a maximum jitter of 0.8ns (provided that the jitter of the input clock, XTAL1/CLKIN, is below 100ps). In RMII mode, the 2-bit data nibbles are sent to the RMII block. These data nibbles are clocked to the controller at a rate of 50MHz. The controller samples the data on the rising edge of XTAL1/CLKIN (REF_CLK). To ensure that the setup and hold requirements are met, the nibbles are clocked out of the transceiver on the falling edge of XTAL1/CLKIN (REF_CLK). 3.1.3 10BASE-T Transmit Data to be transmitted comes from the MAC layer controller. The 10BASE-T transmitter receives 4-bit nibbles from the MII at a rate of 2.5MHz and converts them to a 10Mbps serial data stream. The data stream is then Manchester-encoded and sent to the analog transmitter, which drives a signal onto the twisted pair via the external magnetics. The 10M transmitter uses the following blocks: 3.1.3.1 MII (digital) TX 10M (digital) 10M Transmitter (analog) 10M PLL (analog) 10M Transmit Data Across the MII/RMII Interface The MAC controller drives the transmit data onto the TXD bus. For MII, when the controller has driven TXEN high to indicate valid data, the data is latched by the MII block on the rising edge of TXCLK. The data is in the form of 4-bit wide 2.5MHz data. For RMII, TXD[1:0] shall transition synchronously with respect to REF_CLK. When TXEN is asserted, TXD[1:0] are accepted for transmission by the device. TXD[1:0] shall be “00” to indicate idle when TXEN is deasserted. Values of TXD[1:0] other than “00” when TXEN is deasserted are reserved for out-of-band signalling (to be defined). Values other Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 24 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet than “00” on TXD[1:0] while TXEN is deasserted shall be ignored by the device.TXD[1:0] shall provide valid data for each REF_CLK period while TXEN is asserted. In order to comply with legacy 10BASE-T MAC/Controllers, in half-duplex mode the transceiver loops back the transmitted data, on the receive path. This does not confuse the MAC/Controller since the COL signal is not asserted during this time. The transceiver also supports the SQE (Heartbeat) signal. See Section 3.8.7, "Collision Detect," on page 42, for more details. 3.1.3.2 Manchester Encoding The 4-bit wide data is sent to the 10M TX block. The nibbles are converted to a 10Mbps serial NRZI data stream. The 10M PLL locks onto the external clock or internal oscillator and produces a 20MHz clock. This is used to Manchester encode the NRZ data stream. When no data is being transmitted (TXEN is low), the 10M TX block outputs Normal Link Pulses (NLPs) to maintain communications with the remote link partner. 3.1.3.3 10M Transmit Drivers The Manchester encoded data is sent to the analog transmitter where it is shaped and filtered before being driven out as a differential signal across the TXP and TXN outputs. 3.1.4 10BASE-T Receive The 10BASE-T receiver gets the Manchester- encoded analog signal from the cable via the magnetics. It recovers the receive clock from the signal and uses this clock to recover the NRZI data stream. This 10M serial data is converted to 4-bit data nibbles which are passed to the controller via MII at a rate of 2.5MHz. This 10M receiver uses the following blocks: 3.1.4.1 Filter and SQUELCH (analog) 10M PLL (analog) RX 10M (digital) MII (digital) 10M Receive Input and Squelch The Manchester signal from the cable is fed into the transceiver (on inputs RXP and RXN) via 1:1 ratio magnetics. It is first filtered to reduce any out-of-band noise. It then passes through a SQUELCH circuit. The SQUELCH is a set of amplitude and timing comparators that normally reject differential voltage levels below 300mV and detect and recognize differential voltages above 585mV. 3.1.4.2 Manchester Decoding The output of the SQUELCH goes to the 10M RX block where it is validated as Manchester encoded data. The polarity of the signal is also checked. If the polarity is reversed (local RXP is connected to RXN of the remote partner and vice versa), the condition is identified and corrected. The reversed condition is indicated by the XPOL bit of the Special Control/Status Indications Register. The 10M PLL is locked onto the received Manchester signal, from which the 20MHz cock is generated. Using this clock, the Manchester encoded data is extracted and converted to a 10MHz NRZI data stream. It is then converted from serial to 4-bit wide parallel data. The 10M RX block also detects valid 10Base-T IDLE signals - Normal Link Pulses (NLPs) - to maintain the link. SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 25 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 3.1.4.3 10M Receive Data Across the MII/RMII Interface For MII, the 4-bit data nibbles are sent to the MII block. In MII mode, these data nibbles are valid on the rising edge of the 2.5 MHz RXCLK. For RMII, the 2-bit data nibbles are sent to the RMII block. In RMII mode, these data nibbles are valid on the rising edge of the RMII REF_CLK. 3.1.4.4 Jabber Detection Jabber is a condition in which a station transmits for a period of time longer than the maximum permissible packet length, usually due to a fault condition, which results in holding the TXEN input for a long period. Special logic is used to detect the jabber state and abort the transmission to the line within 45ms. Once TXEN is deasserted, the logic resets the jabber condition. As shown in Section 4.2.2, "Basic Status Register," on page 53, the Jabber Detect bit indicates that a jabber condition was detected. 3.2 Auto-negotiation The purpose of the auto-negotiation function is to automatically configure the transceiver to the optimum link parameters based on the capabilities of its link partner. Auto-negotiation is a mechanism for exchanging configuration information between two link-partners and automatically selecting the highest performance mode of operation supported by both sides. Auto-negotiation is fully defined in clause 28 of the IEEE 802.3 specification. Once auto-negotiation has completed, information about the resolved link can be passed back to the controller via the Serial Management Interface (SMI). The results of the negotiation process are reflected in the Speed Indication bits of the PHY Special Control/Status Register, as well as in the Auto Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register. The auto-negotiation protocol is a purely physical layer activity and proceeds independently of the MAC controller. The advertised capabilities of the transceiver are stored in the Auto Negotiation Advertisement Register. The default advertised by the transceiver is determined by user-defined on-chip signal options. The following blocks are activated during an Auto-negotiation session: Auto-negotiation (digital) 100M ADC (analog) 100M PLL (analog) 100M equalizer/BLW/clock recovery (DSP) 10M SQUELCH (analog) 10M PLL (analog) 10M Transmitter (analog) When enabled, auto-negotiation is started by the occurrence of one of the following events: Hardware reset Software reset Power-down reset Link status down Setting the Restart Auto-Negotiate bit of the Basic Control Register On detection of one of these events, the transceiver begins auto-negotiation by transmitting bursts of Fast Link Pulses (FLP), which are bursts of link pulses from the 10M transmitter. They are shaped as Normal Link Pulses and can pass uncorrupted down CAT-3 or CAT-5 cable. A Fast Link Pulse Burst Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 26 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet consists of up to 33 pulses. The 17 odd-numbered pulses, which are always present, frame the FLP burst. The 16 even-numbered pulses, which may be present or absent, contain the data word being transmitted. Presence of a data pulse represents a “1”, while absence represents a “0”. The data transmitted by an FLP burst is known as a “Link Code Word.” These are defined fully in IEEE 802.3 clause 28. In summary, the transceiver advertises 802.3 compliance in its selector field (the first 5 bits of the Link Code Word). It advertises its technology ability according to the bits set in the Auto Negotiation Advertisement Register. There are 4 possible matches of the technology abilities. In the order of priority these are: 100M Full Duplex (Highest Priority) 100M Half Duplex 10M Full Duplex 10M Half Duplex (Lowest Priority) If the full capabilities of the transceiver are advertised (100M, Full Duplex), and if the link partner is capable of 10M and 100M, then auto-negotiation selects 100M as the highest performance mode. If the link partner is capable of half and full duplex modes, then auto-negotiation selects full duplex as the highest performance operation. Once a capability match has been determined, the link code words are repeated with the acknowledge bit set. Any difference in the main content of the link code words at this time will cause auto-negotiation to re-start. Auto-negotiation will also re-start if not all of the required FLP bursts are received. The capabilities advertised during auto-negotiation by the transceiver are initially determined by the logic levels latched on the MODE[2:0] configuration straps after reset completes. These configuration straps can also be used to disable auto-negotiation on power-up. Refer to Section 3.7.2, "MODE[2:0]: Mode Configuration," on page 36 for additional information. Writing the bits 8 through 5 of the Auto Negotiation Advertisement Register allows software control of the capabilities advertised by the transceiver. Writing the Auto Negotiation Advertisement Register does not automatically re-start auto-negotiation. The Restart Auto-Negotiate bit of the Basic Control Register must be set before the new abilities will be advertised. Auto-negotiation can also be disabled via software by clearing the Auto-Negotiation Enable bit of the Basic Control Register. Note: The device does not support “Next Page” capability. 3.2.1 Parallel Detection If the LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai is connected to a device lacking the ability to auto-negotiate (i.e. no FLPs are detected), it is able to determine the speed of the link based on either 100M MLT-3 symbols or 10M Normal Link Pulses. In this case the link is presumed to be half duplex per the IEEE standard. This ability is known as “Parallel Detection.” This feature ensures interoperability with legacy link partners. If a link is formed via parallel detection, then the Link Partner Auto-Negotiation Able bit of the Auto Negotiation Expansion Register is cleared to indicate that the Link Partner is not capable of autonegotiation. The controller has access to this information via the management interface. If a fault occurs during parallel detection, the Parallel Detection Fault bit of Link Partner Auto-Negotiation Able is set. Auto Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register is used to store the link partner ability information, which is coded in the received FLPs. If the link partner is not auto-negotiation capable, then the Auto Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register is updated after completion of parallel detection to reflect the speed capability of the link partner. 3.2.2 Restarting Auto-negotiation Auto-negotiation can be restarted at any time by setting the Restart Auto-Negotiate bit of the Basic Control Register. Auto-negotiation will also restart if the link is broken at any time. A broken link is caused by signal loss. This may occur because of a cable break, or because of an interruption in the SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 27 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet signal transmitted by the link partner. Auto-negotiation resumes in an attempt to determine the new link configuration. If the management entity re-starts auto-negotiation by setting the Restart Auto-Negotiate bit of the Basic Control Register, the LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai will respond by stopping all transmission/receiving operations. Once the break_link_timer is completed in the Auto-negotiation state-machine (approximately 1200ms), auto-negotiation will re-start. In this case, the link partner will have also dropped the link due to lack of a received signal, so it too will resume auto-negotiation. 3.2.3 Disabling Auto-negotiation Auto-negotiation can be disabled by setting the Auto-Negotiation Enable bit of the Basic Control Register to zero. The device will then force its speed of operation to reflect the information in the Basic Control Register (Speed Select bit and Duplex Mode bit). These bits should be ignored when autonegotiation is enabled. 3.2.4 Half vs. Full Duplex Half duplex operation relies on the CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Detect) protocol to handle network traffic and collisions. In this mode, the carrier sense signal, CRS, responds to both transmit and receive activity. If data is received while the transceiver is transmitting, a collision results. In full duplex mode, the transceiver is able to transmit and receive data simultaneously. In this mode, CRS responds only to receive activity. The CSMA/CD protocol does not apply and collision detection is disabled. Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 28 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 3.3 HP Auto-MDIX Support HP Auto-MDIX facilitates the use of CAT-3 (10BASE-T) or CAT-5 (100BASE-T) media UTP interconnect cable without consideration of interface wiring scheme. If a user plugs in either a direct connect LAN cable, or a cross-over patch cable, as shown in Figure 3.4, the device’s Auto-MDIX transceiver is capable of configuring the TXP/TXN and RXP/RXN pins for correct transceiver operation. The internal logic of the device detects the TX and RX pins of the connecting device. Since the RX and TX line pairs are interchangeable, special PCB design considerations are needed to accommodate the symmetrical magnetics and termination of an Auto-MDIX design. The Auto-MDIX function can be disabled via the AMDIXCTRL bit in the Special Control/Status Indications Register. RJ-45 8-pin straight-through for 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX signaling RJ-45 8-pin cross-over for 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX signaling TXP 1 1 TXP TXP 1 1 TXP TXN 2 2 TXN TXN 2 2 TXN RXP 3 3 RXP RXP 3 3 RXP Not Used 4 4 Not Used Not Used 4 4 Not Used Not Used 5 5 Not Used Not Used 5 5 Not Used RXN 6 6 RXN RXN 6 6 RXN Not Used 7 7 Not Used Not Used 7 7 Not Used Not Used 8 8 Not Used Not Used 8 8 Not Used Direct Connect Cable Cross-Over Cable Figure 3.4 Direct Cable Connection vs. Cross-over Cable Connection SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 29 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 3.4 MAC Interface The MII/RMII block is responsible for communication with the MAC controller. Special sets of handshake signals are used to indicate that valid received/transmitted data is present on the 4 bit receive/transmit bus. The device must be configured in MII or RMII mode. This is done by specific pin strapping configurations. Refer to Section 3.4.3, "MII vs. RMII Configuration," on page 31 for information on pin strapping and how the pins are mapped differently. 3.4.1 MII The MII includes 16 interface signals: transmit data - TXD[3:0] transmit strobe - TXEN transmit clock - TXCLK transmit error - TXER/TXD4 receive data - RXD[3:0] receive strobe - RXDV receive clock - RXCLK receive error - RXER/RXD4/PHYAD0 collision indication - COL carrier sense - CRS In MII mode, on the transmit path, the transceiver drives the transmit clock, TXCLK, to the controller. The controller synchronizes the transmit data to the rising edge of TXCLK. The controller drives TXEN high to indicate valid transmit data. The controller drives TXER high when a transmit error is detected. On the receive path, the transceiver drives both the receive data, RXD[3:0], and the RXCLK signal. The controller clocks in the receive data on the rising edge of RXCLK when the transceiver drives RXDV high. The transceiver drives RXER high when a receive error is detected. 3.4.2 RMII The device supports the low pin count Reduced Media Independent Interface (RMII) intended for use between Ethernet transceivers and switch ASICs. Under IEEE 802.3, an MII comprised of 16 pins for data and control is defined. In devices incorporating many MACs or transceiver interfaces such as switches, the number of pins can add significant cost as the port counts increase. RMII reduces this pin count while retaining a management interface (MDIO/MDC) that is identical to MII. The RMII interface has the following characteristics: It is capable of supporting 10Mbps and 100Mbps data rates A single clock reference is used for both transmit and receive It provides independent 2-bit (di-bit) wide transmit and receive data paths It uses LVCMOS signal levels, compatible with common digital CMOS ASIC processes The RMII includes the following interface signals (1 optional): transmit data - TXD[1:0] transmit strobe - TXEN receive data - RXD[1:0] receive error - RXER (Optional) Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 30 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 3.4.2.1 carrier sense - CRS_DV Reference Clock - (RMII references usually define this signal as REF_CLK) CRS_DV - Carrier Sense/Receive Data Valid The CRS_DV is asserted by the device when the receive medium is non-idle. CRS_DV is asserted asynchronously on detection of carrier due to the criteria relevant to the operating mode. In 10BASET mode when squelch is passed, or in 100BASE-X mode when 2 non-contiguous zeroes in 10 bits are detected, the carrier is said to be detected. Loss of carrier shall result in the deassertion of CRS_DV synchronous to the cycle of REF_CLK which presents the first di-bit of a nibble onto RXD[1:0] (i.e. CRS_DV is deasserted only on nibble boundaries). If the device has additional bits to be presented on RXD[1:0] following the initial deassertion of CRS_DV, then the device shall assert CRS_DV on cycles of REF_CLK which present the second di-bit of each nibble and de-assert CRS_DV on cycles of REF_CLK which present the first di-bit of a nibble. The result is, starting on nibble boundaries, CRS_DV toggles at 25 MHz in 100Mbps mode and 2.5 MHz in 10Mbps mode when CRS ends before RXDV (i.e. the FIFO still has bits to transfer when the carrier event ends). Therefore, the MAC can accurately recover RXDV and CRS. During a false carrier event, CRS_DV shall remain asserted for the duration of carrier activity. The data on RXD[1:0] is considered valid once CRS_DV is asserted. However, since the assertion of CRS_DV is asynchronous relative to REF_CLK, the data on RXD[1:0] shall be “00” until proper receive signal decoding takes place. 3.4.2.2 Reference Clock (REF_CLK) The RMII REF_CLK is a continuous clock that provides the timing reference for CRS_DV, RXD[1:0], TXEN, TXD[1:0] and RXER. The device uses REF_CLK as the network clock such that no buffering is required on the transmit data path. However, on the receive data path, the receiver recovers the clock from the incoming data stream, and the device uses elasticity buffering to accommodate for differences between the recovered clock and the local REF_CLK. 3.4.3 MII vs. RMII Configuration The device must be configured to support the MII or RMII bus for connectivity to the MAC. This configuration is done via the RMIISEL configuration strap. MII or RMII mode selection is configured based on the strapping of the RMIISEL configuration strap as described in Section 3.7.3, "RMIISEL: MII/RMII Mode Configuration," on page 37. Most of the MII and RMII pins are multiplexed. Table 3.2, "MII/RMII Signal Mapping" describes the relationship of the related device pins to the MII and RMII mode signal names. SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 31 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Table 3.2 MII/RMII Signal Mapping PIN NAME MII MODE RMII MODE TXD0 TXD0 TXD0 TXD1 TXD1 TXD1 TXEN TXEN TXEN RXER/ RXD4/PHYAD0 RXER RXER Note 3.2 COL/CRS_DV/MODE2 COL CRS_DV RXD0/MODE0 RXD0 RXD0 RXD1/MODE1 RXD1 RXD1 TXD2 TXD2 Note 3.1 TXD3 TXD3 Note 3.1 nINT/TXER/TXD4 TXER/ TXD4 CRS CRS RXDV RXDV RXD2/RMIISEL RXD2 RXD3/PHYAD2 RXD3 TXCLK TXCLK RXCLK/PHYAD1 RXCLK XTAL1/CLKIN XTAL1/CLKIN REF_CLK Note 3.1 In RMII mode, this pin needs to tied to VSS. Note 3.2 The RXER signal is optional on the RMII bus. This signal is required by the transceiver, but it is optional for the MAC. The MAC can choose to ignore or not use this signal. Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 32 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 3.5 Serial Management Interface (SMI) The Serial Management Interface is used to control the device and obtain its status. This interface supports registers 0 through 6 as required by Clause 22 of the 802.3 standard, as well as “vendorspecific” registers 16 to 31 allowed by the specification. Non-supported registers (such as 7 to 15) will be read as hexadecimal “FFFF”. Device registers are detailed in Chapter 4, "Register Descriptions," on page 50. At the system level, SMI provides 2 signals: MDIO and MDC. The MDC signal is an aperiodic clock provided by the station management controller (SMC). MDIO is a bi-directional data SMI input/output signal that receives serial data (commands) from the controller SMC and sends serial data (status) to the SMC. The minimum time between edges of the MDC is 160 ns. There is no maximum time between edges. The minimum cycle time (time between two consecutive rising or two consecutive falling edges) is 400 ns. These modest timing requirements allow this interface to be easily driven by the I/O port of a microcontroller. The data on the MDIO line is latched on the rising edge of the MDC. The frame structure and timing of the data is shown in Figure 3.5 and Figure 3.6. The timing relationships of the MDIO signals are further described in Section 5.5.6, "SMI Timing," on page 76. Read Cycle MDC MDIO 32 1's Preamble 0 1 1 Start of Frame 0 A4 OP Code A3 A2 A1 PHY Address A0 R4 R3 R2 R1 R0 Register Address D15 D14 Turn Around ... ... D1 D0 Data Data From Phy Data To Phy Figure 3.5 MDIO Timing and Frame Structure - READ Cycle Write Cycle MDC MDIO 32 1's Preamble 0 1 0 Start of Frame 1 OP Code A4 A3 A2 A1 PHY Address A0 R4 R3 R2 R1 R0 Register Address D15 D14 Turn Around ... ... D1 D0 Data Data To Phy Figure 3.6 MDIO Timing and Frame Structure - WRITE Cycle SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 33 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 3.6 Interrupt Management The device management interface supports an interrupt capability that is not a part of the IEEE 802.3 specification. This interrupt capability generates an active low asynchronous interrupt signal on the nINT output whenever certain events are detected as setup by the Interrupt Mask Register. The device’s interrupt system provides two modes, a Primary Interrupt mode and an Alternative interrupt mode. Both systems will assert the nINT pin low when the corresponding mask bit is set. These modes differ only in how they de-assert the nINT interrupt output. These modes are detailed in the following subsections. Note: The Primary interrupt mode is the default interrupt mode after a power-up or hard reset. The Alternative interrupt mode requires setup after a power-up or hard reset. 3.6.1 Primary Interrupt System The Primary interrupt system is the default interrupt mode (ALTINT bit of the Mode Control/Status Register is “0”). The Primary interrupt system is always selected after power-up or hard reset. In this mode, to set an interrupt, set the corresponding mask bit in the Interrupt Mask Register (see Table 3.3). Then when the event to assert nINT is true, the nINT output will be asserted. When the corresponding event to deassert nINT is true, then the nINT will be de-asserted. Table 3.3 Interrupt Management Table MASK INTERRUPT SOURCE FLAG INTERRUPT SOURCE EVENT TO ASSERT nINT EVENT TO DE-ASSERT nINT 30.7 29.7 ENERGYON 17.1 ENERGYON Rising 17.1 (Note 3.3) Falling 17.1 or Reading register 29 30.6 29.6 Auto-Negotiation complete 1.5 Auto-Negotiate Complete Rising 1.5 Falling 1.5 or Reading register 29 30.5 29.5 Remote Fault Detected 1.4 Remote Fault Rising 1.4 Falling 1.4, or Reading register 1 or Reading register 29 30.4 29.4 Link Down 1.2 Link Status Falling 1.2 Reading register 1 or Reading register 29 30.3 29.3 Auto-Negotiation LP Acknowledge 5.14 Acknowledge Rising 5.14 Falling 5.14 or Read register 29 30.2 29.2 Parallel Detection Fault 6.4 Parallel Detection Fault Rising 6.4 Falling 6.4 or Reading register 6, or Reading register 29 or Re-Auto Negotiate or Link down 30.1 29.1 Auto-Negotiation Page Received 6.1 Page Received Rising 6.1 Falling of 6.1 or Reading register 6, or Reading register 29 Re-Auto Negotiate, or Link Down. Note 3.3 Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) If the mask bit is enabled and nINT has been de-asserted while ENERGYON is still high, nINT will assert for 256 ms, approximately one second after ENERGYON goes low when the Cable is unplugged. To prevent an unexpected assertion of nINT, the ENERGYON interrupt mask should always be cleared as part of the ENERGYON interrupt service routine. 34 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Note: The ENERGYON bit in the Mode Control/Status Register is defaulted to a ‘1’ at the start of the signal acquisition process, therefore the INT7 bit in the Interrupt Mask Register will also read as a ‘1’ at power-up. If no signal is present, then both ENERGYON and INT7 will clear within a few milliseconds. 3.6.2 Alternate Interrupt System The Alternate interrupt system is enabled by setting the ALTINT bit of the Mode Control/Status Register to “1”. In this mode, to set an interrupt, set the corresponding bit of the in the Mask Register 30, (see Table 3.4). To Clear an interrupt, either clear the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Mask Register to deassert the nINT output, or clear the interrupt source, and write a ‘1’ to the corresponding Interrupt Source Flag. Writing a ‘1’ to the Interrupt Source Flag will cause the state machine to check the Interrupt Source to determine if the Interrupt Source Flag should clear or stay as a ‘1’. If the Condition to deassert is true, then the Interrupt Source Flag is cleared and nINT is also deasserted. If the Condition to deassert is false, then the Interrupt Source Flag remains set, and the nINT remains asserted. For example, setting the INT7 bit in the Interrupt Mask Register will enable the ENERGYON interrupt. After a cable is plugged in, the ENERGYON bit in the Mode Control/Status Register goes active and nINT will be asserted low. To de-assert the nINT interrupt output, either clear the ENERGYON bit in the Mode Control/Status Register by removing the cable and then writing a ‘1’ to the INT7 bit in the Interrupt Mask Register, OR clear the INT7 mask (bit 7 of the Interrupt Mask Register). Table 3.4 Alternative Interrupt System Management Table MASK INTERRUPT SOURCE FLAG INTERRUPT SOURCE EVENT TO ASSERT nINT CONDITION TO DE-ASSERT BIT TO CLEAR nINT 30.7 29.7 ENERGYON 17.1 ENERGYON Rising 17.1 17.1 low 29.7 30.6 29.6 Auto-Negotiation complete 1.5 Auto-Negotiate Complete Rising 1.5 1.5 low 29.6 30.5 29.5 Remote Fault Detected 1.4 Remote Fault Rising 1.4 1.4 low 29.5 30.4 29.4 Link Down 1.2 Link Status Falling 1.2 1.2 high 29.4 30.3 29.3 Auto-Negotiation LP Acknowledge 5.14 Acknowledge Rising 5.14 5.14 low 29.3 30.2 29.2 Parallel Detection Fault 6.4 Parallel Detection Fault Rising 6.4 6.4 low 29.2 30.1 29.1 Auto-Negotiation Page Received 6.1 Page Received Rising 6.1 6.1 low 29.1 Note: The ENERGYON bit in the Mode Control/Status Register is defaulted to a ‘1’ at the start of the signal acquisition process, therefore the INT7 bit in the Interrupt Mask Register will also read as a ‘1’ at power-up. If no signal is present, then both ENERGYON and INT7 will clear within a few milliseconds. SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 35 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 3.7 Configuration Straps Configuration straps allow various features of the device to be automatically configured to user defined values. Configuration straps are latched upon Power-On Reset (POR) and pin reset (nRST). Configuration straps include internal resistors in order to prevent the signal from floating when unconnected. If a particular configuration strap is connected to a load, an external pull-up or pull-down resistor should be used to augment the internal resistor to ensure that it reaches the required voltage level prior to latching. The internal resistor can also be overridden by the addition of an external resistor. Note: The system designer must guarantee that configuration strap pins meet the timing requirements specified in Section 5.5.3, "Power-On nRST & Configuration Strap Timing," on page 72. If configuration strap pins are not at the correct voltage level prior to being latched, the device may capture incorrect strap values. Note: When externally pulling configuration straps high, the strap should be tied to VDDIO, except for REGOFF and nINTSEL which should be tied to VDD2A. 3.7.1 PHYAD[2:0]: PHY Address Configuration The PHYAD[2:0] configuration straps are driven high or low to give each PHY a unique address. This address is latched into an internal register at the end of a hardware reset (default = 000b). In a multitransceiver application (such as a repeater), the controller is able to manage each transceiver via the unique address. Each transceiver checks each management data frame for a matching address in the relevant bits. When a match is recognized, the transceiver responds to that particular frame. The PHY address is also used to seed the scrambler. In a multi-transceiver application, this ensures that the scramblers are out of synchronization and disperses the electromagnetic radiation across the frequency spectrum. The device’s SMI address may be configured using hardware configuration to any value between 0 and 7. The user can configure the PHY address using Software Configuration if an address greater than 7 is required. The PHY address can be written (after SMI communication at some address is established) using the PHYAD bits of the Special Modes Register. The PHYAD[2:0] configuration straps are multiplexed with other signals as shown in Table 3.5. Table 3.5 Pin Names for Address Bits 3.7.2 ADDRESS BIT PIN NAME PHYAD[0] RXER/RXD4/PHYAD0 PHYAD[1] RXCLK/PHYAD1 PHYAD[2] RXD3/PHYAD2 MODE[2:0]: Mode Configuration The MODE[2:0] configuration straps control the configuration of the 10/100 digital block. When the nRST pin is deasserted, the register bit values are loaded according to the MODE[2:0] configuration straps. The 10/100 digital block is then configured by the register bit values. When a soft reset occurs via the Soft Reset bit of the Basic Control Register, the configuration of the 10/100 digital block is controlled by the register bit values and the MODE[2:0] configuration straps have no affect. The device’s mode may be configured using the hardware configuration straps as summarized in Table 3.6. The user may configure the transceiver mode by writing the SMI registers. Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 36 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Table 3.6 MODE[2:0] Bus DEFAULT REGISTER BIT VALUES MODE DEFINITIONS MODE[2:0] REGISTER 0 REGISTER 4 [13,12,10,8] [8,7,6,5] 000 10Base-T Half Duplex. Auto-negotiation disabled. 0000 N/A 001 10Base-T Full Duplex. Auto-negotiation disabled. 0001 N/A 010 100Base-TX Half Duplex. Auto-negotiation disabled. CRS is active during Transmit & Receive. 1000 N/A 011 100Base-TX Full Duplex. Auto-negotiation disabled. CRS is active during Receive. 1001 N/A 100 100Base-TX Half Duplex is advertised. Autonegotiation enabled. CRS is active during Transmit & Receive. 1100 0100 101 Repeater mode. Auto-negotiation enabled. 100Base-TX Half Duplex is advertised. CRS is active during Receive. 1100 0100 110 Power Down mode. In this mode the transceiver will wake-up in Power-Down mode. The transceiver cannot be used when the MODE[2:0] bits are set to this mode. To exit this mode, the MODE bits in Register 18.7:5(see Section 4.2.9, "Special Modes Register," on page 60) must be configured to some other value and a soft reset must be issued. N/A N/A 111 All capable. Auto-negotiation enabled. X10X 1111 The MODE[2:0] hardware configuration pins are multiplexed with other signals as shown in Table 3.7. Table 3.7 Pin Names for Mode Bits 3.7.3 MODE BIT PIN NAME MODE[0] RXD0/MODE0 MODE[1] RXD1/MODE1 MODE[2] COL/CRS_DV/MODE2 RMIISEL: MII/RMII Mode Configuration MII or RMII mode selection is latched on the rising edge of the internal reset (nRST) based on the strapping of the RMIISEL configuration strap. The default mode is MII (via the internal pull-down resistor). To select RMII mode, pull the RMIISEL configuration strap high with an external resistor to VDDIO. When the nRST pin is deasserted, the MIIMODE bit of the Special Modes Register is loaded according to the RMIISEL configuration strap. The mode is reflected in the MIIMODE bit of the Special Modes Register. Refer to Section 3.4, "MAC Interface," on page 30 for additional information on MII and RMII modes. SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 37 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 3.7.4 REGOFF: Internal +1.2V Regulator Configuration The incorporation of flexPWR technology provides the ability to disable the internal +1.2V regulator. When the regulator is disabled, an external +1.2V must be supplied to the VDDCR pin. Disabling the internal +1.2V regulator makes it possible to reduce total system power, since an external switching regulator with greater efficiency (versus the internal linear regulator) can be used to provide +1.2V to the transceiver circuitry. Note: Because the REGOFF configuration strap shares functionality with the LED1 pin, proper consideration must also be given to the LED polarity. Refer to Section 3.8.1.1, "REGOFF and LED1 Polarity Selection," on page 39 for additional information on the relation between REGOFF and the LED1 polarity. 3.7.4.1 Disabling the Internal +1.2V Regulator To disable the +1.2V internal regulator, a pull-up strapping resistor should be connected from the REGOFF configuration strap to VDD2A. At power-on, after both VDDIO and VDD2A are within specification, the transceiver will sample REGOFF to determine whether the internal regulator should turn on. If the pin is sampled at a voltage greater than VIH, then the internal regulator is disabled and the system must supply +1.2V to the VDDCR pin. The VDDIO voltage must be at least 80% of the operating voltage level (1.44V when operating at 1.8V, 2.0V when operating at 2.5V, 2.64V when operating at 3.3V) before voltage is applied to VDDCR. As described in Section 3.7.4.2, when REGOFF is left floating or connected to VSS, the internal regulator is enabled and the system is not required to supply +1.2V to the VDDCR pin. 3.7.4.2 Enabling the Internal +1.2V Regulator The +1.2V for VDDCR is supplied by the on-chip regulator unless the transceiver is configured for the regulator off mode using the REGOFF configuration strap as described in Section 3.7.4.1. By default, the internal +1.2V regulator is enabled when REGOFF is floating (due to the internal pull-down resistor). During power-on, if REGOFF is sampled below VIL, then the internal +1.2V regulator will turn on and operate with power from the VDD2A pin. 3.7.5 nINTSEL: nINT/TXER/TXD4 Configuration The nINT, TXER, and TXD4 functions share a common pin. There are two functional modes for this pin, the TXER/TXD4 mode and nINT (interrupt) mode. The nINTSEL configuration strap is latched at POR and on the rising edge of the nRST. By default, nINTSEL is configured for nINT mode via the internal pull-up resistor. Note: Because the nINTSEL configuration strap shares functionality with the LED2 pin, proper consideration must also be given to the LED polarity. Refer to Section 3.8.1.2, "nINTSEL and LED2 Polarity Selection," on page 39 for additional information on the relation between nINTSEL and the LED2 polarity. Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 38 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 3.8 Miscellaneous Functions 3.8.1 LEDs Two LED signals are provided as a convenient means to determine the transceiver's mode of operation. All LED signals are either active high or active low as described in Section 3.8.1.2, "nINTSEL and LED2 Polarity Selection" and Section 3.8.1.1, "REGOFF and LED1 Polarity Selection," on page 39. The LED1 output is driven active whenever the device detects a valid link, and blinks when CRS is active (high) indicating activity. The LED2 output is driven active when the operating speed is 100Mbps. This LED will go inactive when the operating speed is 10Mbps or during line isolation. Note: When pulling the LED1 and LED2 pins high, they must be tied to VDD2A, NOT VDDIO. 3.8.1.1 REGOFF and LED1 Polarity Selection The REGOFF configuration strap is shared with the LED1 pin. The LED1 output will automatically change polarity based on the presence of an external pull-up resistor. If the LED1 pin is pulled high to VDD2A by an external pull-up resistor to select a logical high for REGOFF, then the LED1 output will be active low. If the LED1 pin is pulled low by the internal pull-down resistor to select a logical low for REGOFF, the LED1 output will then be an active high output. Figure 3.7 details the LED1 polarity for each REGOFF configuration. REGOFF = 1 (Regulator OFF) LED output = Active Low REGOFF = 0 (Regulator ON) LED output = Active High VDD2A LED1/REGOFF 10K ~270 ohms ~270 ohms LED1/REGOFF Figure 3.7 LED1/REGOFF Polarity Configuration Note: Refer to Section 3.7.4, "REGOFF: Internal +1.2V Regulator Configuration," on page 38 for additional information on the REGOFF configuration strap. 3.8.1.2 nINTSEL and LED2 Polarity Selection The nINTSEL configuration strap is shared with the LED2 pin. The LED2 output will automatically change polarity based on the presence of an external pull-down resistor. If the LED2 pin is pulled high to VDD2A to select a logical high for nINTSEL, then the LED2 output will be active low. If the LED2 SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 39 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet pin is pulled low by an external pull-down resistor to select a logical low for nINTSEL, the LED2 output will then be an active high output. Figure 3.8 details the LED2 polarity for each nINTSEL configuration. nINTSEL = 1 LED output = Active Low nINTSEL = 0 LED output = Active High VDD2A LED2/nINTSEL 10K ~270 ohms ~270 ohms LED2/nINTSEL Figure 3.8 LED2/nINTSEL Polarity Configuration Note: Refer to Section 3.7.5, "nINTSEL: nINT/TXER/TXD4 Configuration," on page 38 for additional information on the nINTSEL configuration strap. 3.8.2 Variable Voltage I/O The device’s digital I/O pins are variable voltage, allowing them to take advantage of low power savings from shrinking technologies. These pins can operate from a low I/O voltage of +1.62V up to +3.6V. The applied I/O voltage must maintain its value with a tolerance of ± 10%. Varying the voltage up or down after the transceiver has completed power-on reset can cause errors in the transceiver operation. Refer to Chapter 5, "Operational Characteristics," on page 66 for additional information. Note: Input signals must not be driven high before power is applied to the device. 3.8.3 Power-Down Modes There are two device power-down modes: General Power-Down Mode and Energy Detect PowerDown Mode. These modes are described in the following subsections. 3.8.3.1 General Power-Down This power-down mode is controlled via the Power Down bit of the Basic Control Register. In this mode, the entire transceiver (except the management interface) is powered-down and remains in this mode as long as the Power Down bit is “1”. When the Power Down bit is cleared, the transceiver powers up and is automatically reset. 3.8.3.2 Energy Detect Power-Down This power-down mode is activated by setting the EDPWRDOWN bit of the Mode Control/Status Register. In this mode, when no energy is present on the line the transceiver is powered down (except for the management interface, the SQUELCH circuit, and the ENERGYON logic). The ENERGYON logic is used to detect the presence of valid energy from 100BASE-TX, 10BASE-T, or Auto-negotiation signals. In this mode, when the ENERGYON bit of the Mode Control/Status Register is low, the transceiver is powered-down and nothing is transmitted. When energy is received via link pulses or packets, the ENERGYON bit goes high and the transceiver powers-up. The device automatically resets into the Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 40 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet state prior to power-down and asserts the nINT interrupt if the ENERGYON interrupt is enabled in the Interrupt Mask Register. The first and possibly the second packet to activate ENERGYON may be lost. When the EDPWRDOWN bit of the Mode Control/Status Register is low, energy detect power-down is disabled. 3.8.4 Isolate Mode The device data paths may be electrically isolated from the MII/RMII interface by setting the Isolate bit of the Basic Control Register to “1”. In isolation mode, the transceiver does not respond to the TXD, TXEN and TXER inputs, but does respond to management transactions. Isolation provides a means for multiple transceivers to be connected to the same MII/RMII interface without contention. By default, the transceiver is not isolated (on power-up (Isolate=0). 3.8.5 Resets The device provides two forms of reset: Hardware and Software. The device registers are reset by both Hardware and Software resets. Select register bits, indicated as “NASR” in the register definitions, are not cleared by a Software reset. The registers are not reset by the power-down modes described in Section 3.8.3. Note: For the first 16us after coming out of reset, the MII/RMII interface will run at 2.5 MHz. After this time, it will switch to 25 MHz if auto-negotiation is enabled. 3.8.5.1 Hardware Reset A Hardware reset is asserted by driving the nRST input pin low. When driven, nRST should be held low for the minimum time detailed in Section 5.5.3, "Power-On nRST & Configuration Strap Timing," on page 72 to ensure a proper transceiver reset. During a Hardware reset, an external clock must be supplied to the XTAL1/CLKIN signal. Note: A hardware reset (nRST assertion) is required following power-up. Refer to Section 5.5.3, "Power-On nRST & Configuration Strap Timing," on page 72 for additional information. 3.8.5.2 Software Reset A Software reset is activated by setting the Soft Reset bit of the Basic Control Register to “1”. All registers bits, except those indicated as “NASR” in the register definitions, are cleared by a Software reset. The Soft Reset bit is self-clearing. Per the IEEE 802.3u standard, clause 22 (22.2.4.1.1) the reset process will be completed within 0.5s from the setting of this bit. 3.8.6 Carrier Sense The carrier sense (CRS) is output on the CRS pin in MII mode, and the CRS_DV pin in RMII mode. CRS is a signal defined by the MII specification in the IEEE 802.3u standard. The device asserts CRS based only on receive activity whenever the transceiver is either in repeater mode or full-duplex mode. Otherwise the transceiver asserts CRS based on either transmit or receive activity. The carrier sense logic uses the encoded, unscrambled data to determine carrier activity status. It activates carrier sense with the detection of 2 non-contiguous zeros within any 10 bit span. Carrier sense terminates if a span of 10 consecutive ones is detected before a /J/K/ Start-of Stream Delimiter pair. If an SSD pair is detected, carrier sense is asserted until either /T/R/ End–of-Stream Delimiter pair or a pair of IDLE symbols is detected. Carrier is negated after the /T/ symbol or the first IDLE. If /T/ is not followed by /R/, then carrier is maintained. Carrier is treated similarly for IDLE followed by some non-IDLE symbol. SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 41 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 3.8.7 Collision Detect A collision is the occurrence of simultaneous transmit and receive operations. The COL output is asserted to indicate that a collision has been detected. COL remains active for the duration of the collision. COL is changed asynchronously to both RXCLK and TXCLK. The COL output becomes inactive during full duplex mode. The COL may be tested by setting the Collision Test bit of the Basic Control Register to “1”. This enables the collision test. COL will be asserted within 512 bit times of TXEN rising and will be deasserted within 4 bit times of TXEN falling. 3.8.8 Link Integrity Test The device performs the link integrity test as outlined in the IEEE 802.3u (Clause 24-15) Link Monitor state diagram. The link status is multiplexed with the 10Mbps link status to form the Link Status bit in the Basic Status Register and to drive the LINK LED (LED1). The DSP indicates a valid MLT-3 waveform present on the RXP and RXN signals as defined by the ANSI X3.263 TP-PMD standard, to the Link Monitor state-machine, using the internal DATA_VALID signal. When DATA_VALID is asserted, the control logic moves into a Link-Ready state and waits for an enable from the auto-negotiation block. When received, the Link-Up state is entered, and the Transmit and Receive logic blocks become active. Should auto-negotiation be disabled, the link integrity logic moves immediately to the Link-Up state when the DATA_VALID is asserted. To allow the line to stabilize, the link integrity logic will wait a minimum of 330 μsec from the time DATA_VALID is asserted until the Link-Ready state is entered. Should the DATA_VALID input be negated at any time, this logic will immediately negate the Link signal and enter the Link-Down state. When the 10/100 digital block is in 10BASE-T mode, the link status is derived from the 10BASE-T receiver logic. 3.8.9 Loopback Operation The device may be configured for near-end loopback and far loopback. These loopback modes are detailed in the following subsections. 3.8.9.1 Near-end Loopback Near-end loopback mode sends the digital transmit data back out the receive data signals for testing purposes, as indicated by the blue arrows in Figure 3.9. The near-end loopback mode is enabled by setting the Loopback bit of the Basic Control Register to “1”. A large percentage of the digital circuitry is operational in near-end loopback mode because data is routed through the PCS and PMA layers into the PMD sublayer before it is looped back. The COL signal will be inactive in this mode, unless Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 42 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Collision Test is enabled in the Basic Control Register. The transmitters are powered down regardless of the state of TXEN. TXD 10/100 Ethernet MAC X RXD Digital Analog X TX RX XFMR CAT-5 SMSC Ethernet Transceiver Figure 3.9 Near-end Loopback Block Diagram 3.8.9.2 Far Loopback Far loopback is a special test mode for MDI (analog) loopback as indicated by the blue arrows in Figure 3.11. The far loopback mode is enabled by setting the FARLOOPBACK bit of the Mode Control/Status Register to “1”. In this mode, data that is received from the link partner on the MDI is looped back out to the link partner. The digital interface signals on the local MAC interface are isolated. Note: This special test mode is only available when operating in RMII mode. Far-end system 10/100 Ethernet MAC TXD RXD TX X X RX Digital XFMR CAT-5 Link Partner Analog SMSC Ethernet Transceiver Figure 3.10 Far Loopback Block Diagram 3.8.9.3 Connector Loopback The device maintains reliable transmission over very short cables, and can be tested in a connector loopback as shown in Figure 3.11. An RJ45 loopback cable can be used to route the transmit signals SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 43 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet an the output of the transformer back to the receiver inputs, and this loopback will work at both 10 and 100. 10/100 Ethernet MAC TXD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TX RXD RX Digital XFMR Analog SMSC RJ45 Loopback Cable. Created by connecting pin 1 to pin 3 and connecting pin 2 to pin 6. Ethernet Transceiver Figure 3.11 Connector Loopback Block Diagram 3.9 Application Diagrams This section provides typical application diagrams for the following: Simplified System Level Application Diagram Power Supply Diagram (1.2V Supplied by Internal Regulator) Power Supply Diagram (1.2V Supplied by External Source) Twisted-Pair Interface Diagram (Single Power Supply) Twisted-Pair Interface Diagram (Dual Power Supplies) Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 44 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 3.9.1 Simplified System Level Application Diagram LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 10/100 PHY 32-QFN MII MDIO MII MDC nINT Mag RJ45 TXP TXD[3:0] TXN 4 TXCLK TXER TXEN RXP RXN RXD[3:0] 4 RXCLK RXDV XTAL1/CLKIN 25MHz LED[2:1] XTAL2 2 nRST Interface Figure 3.12 Simplified System Level Application Diagram SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 45 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 3.9.2 Power Supply Diagram (1.2V Supplied by Internal Regulator) LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 32-QFN Ch.2 3.3V Circuitry Core Logic VDDCR OUT 470 pF 1 uF VDDDIO Supply 1.8 - 3.3V Internal Regulator IN VDD2A CBYPASS Ch.1 3.3V Circuitry VDDIO CF Power Supply 3.3V VDD1A CBYPASS CBYPASS RBIAS LED1/ REGOFF 12.1k VSS ~270 Ohm Figure 3.13 Power Supply Diagram (1.2V Supplied by Internal Regulator) Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 46 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 3.9.3 Power Supply Diagram (1.2V Supplied by External Source) LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 32-QFN Ch.2 3.3V Circuitry Core Logic VDDCR Supply 1.2V VDDCR OUT 470 pF 1 uF VDDDIO Supply 1.8 - 3.3V Internal Regulator VDD2A IN (Disabled) CBYPASS VDD1A Ch.1 3.3V Circuitry VDDIO CF Power Supply 3.3V CBYPASS CBYPASS RBIAS LED1/ REGOFF 12.1k VSS ~270 Ohm 10k Figure 3.14 Power Supply Diagram (1.2V Supplied by External Source) SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 47 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 3.9.4 Twisted-Pair Interface Diagram (Single Power Supply) LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 32-QFN Power Supply 3.3V Ferrite bead 49.9 Ohm Resistors VDD2A CBYPASS VDD1A CBYPASS Magnetics RJ45 TXP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 75 TXN RXP 75 RXN 1000 pF 3 kV CBYPASS Figure 3.15 Twisted-Pair Interface Diagram (Single Power Supply) Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 48 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 3.9.5 Twisted-Pair Interface Diagram (Dual Power Supplies) LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 32-QFN Power Supply 3.3V Power Supply 2.5V - 3.3V 49.9 Ohm Resistors VDD2A CBYPASS VDD1A CBYPASS Magnetics RJ45 TXP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 75 TXN RXP 75 RXN 1000 pF 3 kV CBYPASS Figure 3.16 Twisted-Pair Interface Diagram (Dual Power Supplies) SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 49 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Chapter 4 Register Descriptions This chapter describes the various control and status registers (CSR’s). All registers follow the IEEE 802.3 (clause 22.2.4) management register set. All functionality and bit definitions comply with these standards. The IEEE 802.3 specified register index (in decimal) is included with each register definition, allowing for addressing of these registers via the Serial Management Interface (SMI) protocol. 4.1 Register Nomenclature Table 4.1 describes the register bit attribute notation used throughout this document. Table 4.1 Register Bit Types REGISTER BIT TYPE NOTATION REGISTER BIT DESCRIPTION R Read: A register or bit with this attribute can be read. W Read: A register or bit with this attribute can be written. RO Read only: Read only. Writes have no effect. WO Write only: If a register or bit is write-only, reads will return unspecified data. WC Write One to Clear: writing a one clears the value. Writing a zero has no effect WAC Write Anything to Clear: writing anything clears the value. RC Read to Clear: Contents is cleared after the read. Writes have no effect. LL Latch Low: Clear on read of register. LH Latch High: Clear on read of register. SC Self-Clearing: Contents are self-cleared after the being set. Writes of zero have no effect. Contents can be read. SS Self-Setting: Contents are self-setting after being cleared. Writes of one have no effect. Contents can be read. RO/LH Read Only, Latch High: Bits with this attribute will stay high until the bit is read. After it is read, the bit will either remain high if the high condition remains, or will go low if the high condition has been removed. If the bit has not been read, the bit will remain high regardless of a change to the high condition. This mode is used in some Ethernet PHY registers. NASR Not Affected by Software Reset. The state of NASR bits do not change on assertion of a software reset. RESERVED Reserved Field: Reserved fields must be written with zeros to ensure future compatibility. The value of reserved bits is not guaranteed on a read. Many of these register bit notations can be combined. Some examples of this are shown below: R/W: Can be written. Will return current setting on a read. R/WAC: Will return current setting on a read. Writing anything clears the bit. Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 50 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 4.2 Control and Status Registers Table 4.2 provides a list of supported registers. Register details, including bit definitions, are provided in the proceeding subsections. Table 4.2 SMI Register Map REGISTER INDEX (DECIMAL) REGISTER NAME GROUP 0 Basic Control Register Basic 1 Basic Status Register Basic 2 PHY Identifier 1 Extended 3 PHY Identifier 2 Extended 4 Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register Extended 5 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register Extended 6 Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register Extended 17 Mode Control/Status Register Vendor-specific 18 Special Modes Vendor-specific 26 Symbol Error Counter Register Vendor-specific 27 Control / Status Indication Register Vendor-specific 29 Interrupt Source Register Vendor-specific 30 Interrupt Mask Register Vendor-specific 31 PHY Special Control/Status Register Vendor-specific SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 51 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 4.2.1 Basic Control Register Index (In Decimal): 0 Size: 16 bits BITS DESCRIPTION TYPE DEFAULT 15 Soft Reset 1 = software reset. Bit is self-clearing. When setting this bit do not set other bits in this register. The configuration (as described in Section 3.7.2, "MODE[2:0]: Mode Configuration," on page 36) is set from the register bit values, and not from the mode pins. R/W SC 0b 14 Loopback 0 = normal operation 1 = loopback mode R/W 0b 13 Speed Select 0 = 10Mbps 1 = 100Mbps R/W Note 4.1 Note: Ignored if Auto-negotiation is enabled (0.12 = 1). 12 Auto-Negotiation Enable 0 = disable auto-negotiate process 1 = enable auto-negotiate process (overrides 0.13 and 0.8) R/W Note 4.1 11 Power Down 0 = normal operation 1 = General power down mode R/W 0b Note: The Auto-Negotiation Enable must be cleared before setting the Power Down. 10 Isolate 0 = normal operation 1 = electrical isolation of PHY from the MII/RMII R/W 0b 9 Restart Auto-Negotiate 0 = normal operation 1 = restart auto-negotiate process R/W SC 0b R/W Note 4.1 Collision Test 0 = disable COL test 1 = enable COL test R/W 0b RESERVED RO - Note: 8 Duplex Mode 0 = half duplex 1 = full duplex Note: 7 6:0 Bit is self-clearing. Ignored if Auto-Negotiation is enabled (0.12 = 1). Note 4.1 Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) The default value of this bit is determined by the MODE[2:0] configuration straps. Refer to Section 3.7.2, "MODE[2:0]: Mode Configuration," on page 36 for additional information. 52 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 4.2.2 Basic Status Register Index (In Decimal): BITS 1 Size: DESCRIPTION 16 bits TYPE DEFAULT 15 100BASE-T4 0 = no T4 ability 1 = T4 able RO 0b 14 100BASE-TX Full Duplex 0 = no TX full duplex ability 1 = TX with full duplex RO 1b 13 100BASE-TX Half Duplex 0 = no TX half duplex ability 1 = TX with half duplex RO 1b 12 10BASE-T Full Duplex 0 = no 10Mbps with full duplex ability 1 = 10Mbps with full duplex RO 1b 11 10BASE-T Half Duplex 0 = no 10Mbps with half duplex ability 1 = 10Mbps with half duplex RO 1b 10 100BASE-T2 Full Duplex 0 = PHY not able to perform full duplex 100BASE-T2 1 = PHY able to perform full duplex 100BASE-T2 RO 0b 9 100BASE-T2 Half Duplex 0 = PHY not able to perform half duplex 100BASE-T2 1 = PHY able to perform half duplex 100BASE-T2 RO 0b 8 Extended Status 0 = no extended status information in register 15 1 = extended status information in register 15 RO 0b RESERVED RO - 5 Auto-Negotiate Complete 0 = auto-negotiate process not completed 1 = auto-negotiate process completed RO 0b 4 Remote Fault 1 = remote fault condition detected 0 = no remote fault RO/LH 0b 3 Auto-Negotiate Ability 0 = unable to perform auto-negotiation function 1 = able to perform auto-negotiation function RO 1b 2 Link Status 0 = link is down 1 = link is up RO/LL 0b 1 Jabber Detect 0 = no jabber condition detected 1 = jabber condition detected RO/LH 0b 0 Extended Capabilities 0 = does not support extended capabilities registers 1 = supports extended capabilities registers RO 1b 7:6 SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 53 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 4.2.3 PHY Identifier 1 Register Index (In Decimal): BITS 15:0 2 Size: 16 bits DESCRIPTION PHY ID Number Assigned to the 3rd through 18th bits of the Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI), respectively. Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 54 DATASHEET TYPE DEFAULT R/W 0007h SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 4.2.4 PHY Identifier 2 Register Index (In Decimal): BITS 3 Size: TYPE DEFAULT PHY ID Number Assigned to the 19th through 24th bits of the OUI. R/W 110000b 9:4 Model Number Six-bit manufacturer’s model number. R/W 001111b 3:0 Revision Number Four-bit manufacturer’s revision number. R/W Note 4.2 15:10 DESCRIPTION 16 bits Note 4.2 The default value of this field will vary dependant on the silicon revision number. SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 55 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 4.2.5 Auto Negotiation Advertisement Register Index (In Decimal): BITS 4 Size: 16 bits TYPE DEFAULT RESERVED RO - 13 Remote Fault 0 = no remote fault 1 = remote fault detected R/W 0b 12 RESERVED RO - Pause Operation 00 = No PAUSE 01 = Symmetric PAUSE 10 = Asymmetric PAUSE toward link partner 11 = Advertise support for both Symmetric PAUSE and Asymmetric PAUSE toward local device R/W 00b 15:14 11:10 DESCRIPTION Note: When both Symmetric PAUSE and Asymmetric PAUSE are set, the device will only be configured to, at most, one of the two settings upon auto-negotiation completion. 9 RESERVED RO - 8 100BASE-TX Full Duplex 0 = no TX full duplex ability 1 = TX with full duplex R/W Note 4.3 7 100BASE-TX 0 = no TX ability 1 = TX able R/W 1b 6 10BASE-T Full Duplex 0 = no 10Mbps with full duplex ability 1 = 10Mbps with full duplex R/W Note 4.3 5 10BASE-T 0 = no 10Mbps ability 1 = 10Mbps able R/W Note 4.3 4:0 Selector Field 00001 = IEEE 802.3 R/W 00001b Note 4.3 Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) The default value of this bit is determined by the MODE[2:0] configuration straps. Refer to Section 3.7.2, "MODE[2:0]: Mode Configuration," on page 36 for additional information. 56 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 4.2.6 Auto Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register Index (In Decimal): BITS 15 5 Size: DESCRIPTION Next Page 0 = no next page ability 1 = next page capable Note: 16 bits TYPE DEFAULT RO 0b This device does not support next page ability. 14 Acknowledge 0 = link code word not yet received 1 = link code word received from partner RO 0b 13 Remote Fault 0 = no remote fault 1 = remote fault detected RO 0b RESERVED RO - 10 Pause Operation 0 = No PAUSE supported by partner station 1 = PAUSE supported by partner station RO 0b 9 100BASE-T4 0 = no T4 ability 1 = T4 able RO 0b 12:11 Note: This device does not support T4 ability. 8 100BASE-TX Full Duplex 0 = no TX full duplex ability 1 = TX with full duplex RO 0b 7 100BASE-TX 0 = no TX ability 1 = TX able RO 0b 6 10BASE-T Full Duplex 0 = no 10Mbps with full duplex ability 1 = 10Mbps with full duplex RO 0b 5 10BASE-T 0 = no 10Mbps ability 1 = 10Mbps able RO 0b 4:0 Selector Field 00001 = IEEE 802.3 RO 00001b SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 57 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 4.2.7 Auto Negotiation Expansion Register Index (In Decimal): BITS 15:5 6 Size: DESCRIPTION RESERVED 16 bits TYPE DEFAULT RO - 4 Parallel Detection Fault 0 = no fault detected by parallel detection logic 1 = fault detected by parallel detection logic RO/LH 0b 3 Link Partner Next Page Able 0 = link partner does not have next page ability 1 = link partner has next page ability RO 0b 2 Next Page Able 0 = local device does not have next page ability 1 = local device has next page ability RO 0b 1 Page Received 0 = new page not yet received 1 = new page received RO/LH 0b 0 Link Partner Auto-Negotiation Able 0 = link partner does not have auto-negotiation ability 1 = link partner has auto-negotiation ability RO 0b Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 58 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 4.2.8 Mode Control/Status Register Index (In Decimal): BITS 17 Size: 16 bits TYPE DEFAULT RESERVED RO - EDPWRDOWN Enable the Energy Detect Power-Down mode: 0 = Energy Detect Power-Down is disabled 1 = Energy Detect Power-Down is enabled R/W 0b RESERVED RO - FARLOOPBACK Enables far loopback mode (i.e., all the received packets are sent back simultaneously (in 100BASE-TX only)). This bit is only active in RMII mode. This mode works even if the Isolate bit (0.10) is set. R/W 0b RESERVED RO - ALTINT Alternate Interrupt Mode: 0 = Primary interrupt system enabled (Default) 1 = Alternate interrupt system enabled Refer to Section 3.6, "Interrupt Management," on page 34 for additional information. R/W 0b RESERVED RO - 1 ENERGYON Indicates whether energy is detected. This bit transitions to “0” if no valid energy is detected within 256ms. It is reset to “1” by a hardware reset and is unaffected by a software reset. Refer to Section 3.8.3.2, "Energy Detect Power-Down," on page 40 for additional information. RO 1b 0 RESERVED R/W 0b 15:14 13 12:10 9 DESCRIPTION 0 = Far loopback mode is disabled 1 = Far loopback mode is enabled Refer to Section 3.8.9.2, "Far Loopback," on page 43 for additional information. 8:7 6 5:2 SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 59 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 4.2.9 Special Modes Register Index (In Decimal): BITS 18 Size: 16 bits DESCRIPTION 15 RESERVED 14 MIIMODE Reflects the mode of the digital interface: 0 = MII Mode 1 = RMII Mode Note: TYPE DEFAULT RO - R/W NASR Note 4.4 RO - When writing to this register, the default value of this bit must always be written back. 13:8 RESERVED 7:5 MODE Transceiver mode of operation. Refer to Section 3.7.2, "MODE[2:0]: Mode Configuration," on page 36 for additional details. R/W NASR Note 4.5 4:0 PHYAD PHY Address. The PHY Address is used for the SMI address and for initialization of the Cipher (Scrambler) key. Refer to Section 3.7.1, "PHYAD[2:0]: PHY Address Configuration," on page 36 for additional details. R/W NASR Note 4.6 Note 4.4 The default value of this field is determined by the RMIISEL configuration strap. Refer to Section 3.7.3, "RMIISEL: MII/RMII Mode Configuration," on page 37 for additional information. Note 4.5 The default value of this field is determined by the MODE[2:0] configuration straps. Refer to Section 3.7.2, "MODE[2:0]: Mode Configuration," on page 36 for additional information. Note 4.6 The default value of this field is determined by the PHYAD[2:0] configuration straps. Refer to Section 3.7.1, "PHYAD[2:0]: PHY Address Configuration," on page 36 for additional information. Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 60 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 4.2.10 Symbol Error Counter Register Index (In Decimal): 26 Size: 16 bits BITS DESCRIPTION TYPE DEFAULT 15:0 SYM_ERR_CNT The symbol error counter increments whenever an invalid code symbol is received (including IDLE symbols) in 100BASE-TX mode. The counter is incremented only once per packet, even when the received packet contains more than one symbol error. This counter increments up to 65,536 (216) and rolls over to 0 after reaching the maximum value. RO 0000h Note: This register is cleared on reset, but is not cleared by reading the register. This register does not increment in 10BASE-T mode. SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 61 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 4.2.11 Special Control/Status Indications Register Index (In Decimal): BITS 27 Size: DESCRIPTION 16 bits TYPE DEFAULT 15 AMDIXCTRL HP Auto-MDIX control: 0 = Enable Auto-MDIX 1 = Disable Auto-MDIX (use 27.13 to control channel) R/W 0b 14 RESERVED RO - 13 CH_SELECT Manual channel select: 0 = MDI (TX transmits, RX receives) 1 = MDIX (TX receives, RX transmits) R/W 0b 12 RESERVED RO - 11 SQEOFF Disable the SQE test (Heartbeat): 0 = SQE test is enabled 1 = SQE test is disabled R/W NASR 0b RESERVED RO - XPOL Polarity state of the 10BASE-T: 0 = Normal polarity 1 = Reversed polarity RO 0b RESERVED RO - 10:5 4 3:0 Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 62 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 4.2.12 Interrupt Source Flag Register Index (In Decimal): BITS 15:8 29 Size: DESCRIPTION RESERVED 16 bits TYPE DEFAULT RO - 7 INT7 0 = not source of interrupt 1 = ENERGYON generated RO/LH 0b 6 INT6 0 = not source of interrupt 1 = Auto-Negotiation complete RO/LH 0b 5 INT5 0 = not source of interrupt 1 = Remote Fault Detected RO/LH 0b 4 INT4 0 = not source of interrupt 1 = Link Down (link status negated) RO/LH 0b 3 INT3 0 = not source of interrupt 1 = Auto-Negotiation LP Acknowledge RO/LH 0b 2 INT2 0 = not source of interrupt 1 = Parallel Detection Fault RO/LH 0b 1 INT1 0 = not source of interrupt 1 = Auto-Negotiation Page Received RO/LH 0b 0 RESERVED RO 0b SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 63 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 4.2.13 Interrupt Mask Register Index (In Decimal): BITS 30 Size: 16 bits DESCRIPTION TYPE DEFAULT 15:8 RESERVED RO - 7:1 Mask Bits 0 = interrupt source is masked 1 = interrupt source is enabled R/W 0000000b RO - Note: 0 Refer to Section 4.2.12, "Interrupt Source Flag Register," on page 63 for details on the corresponding interrupt definitions. RESERVED Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 64 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 4.2.14 PHY Special Control/Status Register Index (In Decimal): BITS 31 Size: 16 bits TYPE DEFAULT RESERVED RO - Autodone Auto-negotiation done indication: 0 = Auto-negotiation is not done or disabled (or not active) 1 = Auto-negotiation is done RO 0b RESERVED R/W - 6 Enable 4B5B 0 = bypass encoder/decoder 1 = enable 4B5B encoding/decoding. MAC Interface must be configured in MII mode. R/W 1b 5 RESERVED RO - 4:2 Speed Indication HCDSPEED value: 001 = 10BASE-T half-duplex 101 = 10BASE-T full-duplex 010 = 100BASE-TX half-duplex 110 = 100BASE-TX full-duplex RO XXX 1:0 RESERVED RO - 15:13 12 11:7 DESCRIPTION SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 65 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Chapter 5 Operational Characteristics 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings* Supply Voltage (VDDIO, VDD1A, VDD2A) (Note 5.1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to +3.6V Digital Core Supply Voltage (VDDCR) (Note 5.1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to +1.5V Ethernet Magnetics Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to +3.6V Positive voltage on signal pins, with respect to ground (Note 5.2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +6V Negative voltage on signal pins, with respect to ground (Note 5.3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V Positive voltage on XTAL1/CLKIN, with respect to ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +4.6V Positive voltage on XTAL2, with respect to ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +2.5V Ambient Operating Temperature in Still Air (TA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Note 5.40 Storage Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-55oC to +150oC Junction to Ambient (θJA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..48.3C/W Junction to Case (θJC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.6oC/W Lead Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refer to JEDEC Spec. J-STD-020 HBM ESD Performance per JEDEC JESD22-A114. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Class 3A IEC61000-4-2 Contact Discharge ESD Performance (Note 5.5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+/-8kV IEC61000-4-2 Air-Gap Discharge ESD Performance (Note 5.5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+/-15kV Latch-up Performance per EIA/JESD 78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+/-150mA Note 5.1 When powering this device from laboratory or system power supplies, it is important that the absolute maximum ratings not be exceeded or device failure can result. Some power supplies exhibit voltage spikes on their outputs when AC power is switched on or off. In addition, voltage transients on the AC power line may appear on the DC output. If this possibility exists, it is suggested that a clamp circuit be used. Note 5.2 This rating does not apply to the following pins: XTAL1/CLKIN, XTAL2, RBIAS. Note 5.3 This rating does not apply to the following pins: RBIAS. Note 5.4 0oC to +85oC for extended commercial version, -40oC to +85oC for industrial version. Note 5.5 Performed by independent 3rd party test facility. *Stresses exceeding those listed in this section could cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Functional operation of the device at any condition exceeding those indicated in Section 5.2, "Operating Conditions**", Section 5.1, "Absolute Maximum Ratings*", or any other applicable section of this specification is not implied. Note, device signals are NOT 5 volt tolerant unless specified otherwise. Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 66 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 5.2 Operating Conditions** Supply Voltage (VDDIO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +1.62V to +3.6V Analog Port Supply Voltage (VDD1A, VDD2A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +3.0V to +3.6V Digital Core Supply Voltage (VDDCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +1.14V to +1.26V Ethernet Magnetics Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +2.25V to +3.6V Ambient Operating Temperature in Still Air (TA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Note 5.4 **Proper operation of the device is guaranteed only within the ranges specified in this section. After the device has completed power-up, VDDIO and the magnetics power supply must maintain their voltage level with +/-10%. Varying the voltage greater than +/-10% after the device has completed power-up can cause errors in device operation. Note: Do not drive input signals without power supplied to the device. 5.3 Power Consumption This section details the device power measurements taken over various operating conditions. Unless otherwise noted, all measurements were taken with power supplies at nominal values (VDDIO, VDD1A, VDD2A = 3.3V, VDDCR = 1.2V). See Section 3.8.3, "Power-Down Modes," on page 40 for a description of the power down modes. Table 5.1 Device Only Current Consumption and Power Dissipation VDDA3.3 POWER PINS(mA) VDDCR POWER PIN(mA) VDDIO POWER PIN(mA) TOTAL CURRENT (mA) TOTAL POWER (mW) Max 28 21 5.2 54 176 Typical 26 18 4.3 48 158 Min 23 18 2.4 43 101 Note 5.6 Max 10.2 12.9 0.98 24.1 79.5 Typical 9.4 11.4 0.4 21.2 70 Min 9.2 10.9 0.3 20.4 44 Note 5.6 Max 4.5 3 0.3 7.8 25 Typical 4.3 1.4 0.2 5.9 19.5 Min 3.9 1.3 0 5.2 15.9 Note 5.6 Max 0.4 2.6 0.3 3.3 10.9 Typical 0.3 1.2 0.2 1.7 5.6 Min 0.3 1.1 0 1.4 2.4 Note 5.6 POWER PIN GROUP 100BASE-TX /W TRAFFIC 10BASE-T /W TRAFFIC ENERGY DETECT POWER DOWN GENERAL POWER DOWN Note: The current at VDDCR is either supplied by the internal regulator from current entering at VDD2A, or from an external 1.2V supply when the internal regulator is disabled. SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 67 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Note: Current measurements do not include power applied to the magnetics or the optional external LEDs. The Ethernet component current is typically 41mA in 100BASE-TX mode and 100mA in 10BASE-T mode, independent of the 2.5V or 3.3V supply rail of the transformer. Note 5.6 5.4 Calculated with full flexPWR features activated: VDDIO=1.8V & internal regulator disabled. DC Specifications Table 5.2 details the non-variable I/O buffer characteristics. These buffer types do not support variable voltage operation. Table 5.3 details the variable voltage I/O buffer characteristics. Typical values are provided for 1.8V, 2.5V, and 3.3V VDDIO cases. Table 5.2 Non-Variable I/O Buffer Characteristics PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN Low Input Level VILI -0.3 High Input Level VIHI Negative-Going Threshold VILT 1.01 Positive-Going Threshold VIHT Schmitt Trigger Hysteresis (VIHT - VILT) TYP MAX UNITS NOTES IS Type Input Buffer V 3.6 V 1.19 1.39 V Schmitt trigger 1.39 1.59 1.79 V Schmitt trigger VHYS 336 399 459 mV Input Leakage (VIN = VSS or VDDIO) IIH -10 10 uA Input Capacitance CIN 2 pF Low Output Level VOL 0.4 V IOL = 12mA High Output Level VOH V IOH = -12mA Note 5.7 O12 Type Buffers VDD2A - 0.4 ICLK Type Buffer (XTAL1 Input) Note 5.8 Low Input Level VILI -0.3 0.35 V High Input Level VIHI 1.4 VDD2A + 0.4 V Note 5.7 This specification applies to all inputs and tri-stated bi-directional pins. Internal pull-down and pull-up resistors add +/- 50uA per-pin (typical). Note 5.8 XTAL1/CLKIN can optionally be driven from a 25MHz single-ended clock oscillator. Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 68 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Table 5.3 Variable I/O Buffer Characteristics PARAMETER 1.8V TYP 2.5V TYP SYMBOL MIN Low Input Level VILI -0.3 High Input Level VIHI Neg-Going Threshold VILT 0.64 0.83 1.15 Pos-Going Threshold VIHT 0.81 0.99 Schmitt Trigger Hysteresis (VIHT - VILT) VHYS 102 158 Input Leakage (VIN = VSS or VDDIO) IIH -10 Input Capacitance 3.3V TYP MAX UNITS NOTES VIS Type Input Buffer V 3.6 V 1.41 1.76 V Schmitt trigger 1.29 1.65 1.90 V Schmitt trigger 136 138 288 mV 10 uA CIN 2 pF Low Output Level VOL 0.4 V IOL = 8mA High Output Level VOH V IOH = -8mA V IOL = 8mA Note 5.9 VO8 Type Buffers VDDIO - 0.4 VOD8 Type Buffer Low Output Level Note 5.9 VOL 0.4 This specification applies to all inputs and tri-stated bi-directional pins. Internal pull-down and pull-up resistors add +/- 50uA per-pin (typical). Table 5.4 100BASE-TX Transceiver Characteristics PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES Peak Differential Output Voltage High VPPH 950 - 1050 mVpk Note 5.10 Peak Differential Output Voltage Low VPPL -950 - -1050 mVpk Note 5.10 Signal Amplitude Symmetry VSS 98 - 102 % Note 5.10 Signal Rise and Fall Time TRF 3.0 - 5.0 nS Note 5.10 Rise and Fall Symmetry TRFS - - 0.5 nS Note 5.10 Duty Cycle Distortion DCD 35 50 65 % Note 5.11 Overshoot and Undershoot VOS - - 5 % 1.4 nS Jitter Note 5.12 Note 5.10 Measured at line side of transformer, line replaced by 100Ω (+/- 1%) resistor. Note 5.11 Offset from 16nS pulse width at 50% of pulse peak. Note 5.12 Measured differentially. SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 69 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Table 5.5 10BASE-T Transceiver Characteristics PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES Transmitter Peak Differential Output Voltage VOUT 2.2 2.5 2.8 V Note 5.13 Receiver Differential Squelch Threshold VDS 300 420 585 mV Note 5.13 Min/max voltages guaranteed as measured with 100Ω resistive load. 5.5 AC Specifications This section details the various AC timing specifications of the device. Note: The MII/SMI timing adheres to the IEEE 802.3 specification. Refer to the IEEE 802.3 specification for additional timing information. Note: The RMII timing adheres to the RMII Consortium RMII Specification R1.2. 5.5.1 Equivalent Test Load Output timing specifications assume a 25pF equivalent test load, unless otherwise noted, as illustrated in Figure 5.1 below. OUTPUT 25 pF Figure 5.1 Output Equivalent Test Load Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 70 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 5.5.2 Power Sequence Timing This diagram illustrates the device power sequencing requirements. The VDDIO, VDD1A, VDD2A and magnetics power supplies can turn on in any order provided they all reach operational levels within the specified time period tpon. Device power supplies can turn off in any order provided they all reach 0 volts within the specified time period poff. tpon tpoff VDDIO Magnetics Power VDD1A, VDD2A Figure 5.2 Power Sequence Timing Table 5.6 Power Sequence Timing Values SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN TYP MAX UNITS tpon Power supply turn on time 50 mS tpoff Power supply turn off time 500 mS Note: When the internal regulator is disabled, a power-up sequencing relationship exists between VDDCR and the 3.3V power supply. For additional information refer to Section 3.7.4, "REGOFF: Internal +1.2V Regulator Configuration," on page 38. SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 71 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 5.5.3 Power-On nRST & Configuration Strap Timing This diagram illustrates the nRST reset and configuration strap timing requirements in relation to power-on. A hardware reset (nRST assertion) is required following power-up. For proper operation, nRST must be asserted for no less than trstia. The nRST pin can be asserted at any time, but must not be deasserted before tpurstd after all external power supplies have reached 80% of their nominal operating levels. In order for valid configuration strap values to be read at power-up, the tcss and tcsh timing constraints must be followed. Refer to Section 3.8.5, "Resets," on page 41 for additional information. All External Power Supplies 80% tpurstd tpurstv trstia nRST tcss tcsh Configuration Strap Pins Input totaa todad Configuration Strap Pins Output Drive Figure 5.3 Power-On nRST & Configuration Strap Timing Table 5.7 Power-On nRST & Configuration Strap Timing Values SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN TYP MAX UNITS tpurstd External power supplies at 80% to nRST deassertion 25 mS tpurstv External power supplies at 80% to nRST valid 0 nS trstia nRST input assertion time 100 μS tcss Configuration strap pins setup to nRST deassertion 200 nS tcsh Configuration strap pins hold after nRST deassertion 1 nS totaa Output tri-state after nRST assertion todad Output drive after nRST deassertion 2 50 nS 800 nS (Note 5.14) Note: nRST deassertion must be monotonic. Note: Device configuration straps are latched as a result of nRST assertion. Refer to Section 3.7, "Configuration Straps," on page 36 for details. Configuration straps must only be pulled high or low and must not be driven as inputs. Note 5.14 20 clock cycles for 25MHz, or 40 clock cycles for 50MHz. Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 72 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 5.5.4 MII Interface Timing This section specifies the MII interface transmit and receive timing. Please refer to Section 3.4.1, "MII," on page 30 for additional details. tclkp tclkh tclkl RXCLK tval tval thold RXD[3:0] thold tval RXDV Figure 5.4 MII Receive Timing Table 5.8 MII Receive Timing Values SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN MAX UNITS NOTES tclkp RXCLK period tclkh RXCLK high time tclkp*0.4 tclkp*0.6 ns tclkl RXCLK low time tclkp*0.4 tclkp*0.6 ns tval RXD[3:0], RXDV output valid from rising edge of RXCLK 28.0 ns Note 5.16 thold RXD[3:0], RXDV output hold from rising edge of RXCLK ns Note 5.16 Note 5.15 ns 10.0 Note 5.15 40ns for 100BASE-TX operation, 400ns for 10BASE-T operation. Note 5.16 Timing was designed for system load between 10 pf and 25 pf. SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 73 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet tclkp tclkh tclkl TXCLK tsu thold tsu thold thold TXD[3:0] thold tsu TXEN Figure 5.5 MII Transmit Timing Table 5.9 MII Transmit Timing Values SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN MAX UNITS Note 5.17 NOTES tclkp TXCLK period ns tclkh TXCLK high time tclkp*0.4 tclkp*0.6 ns tclkl TXCLK low time tclkp*0.4 tclkp*0.6 ns tsu TXD[3:0], TXEN setup time to rising edge of TXCLK 12.0 ns Note 5.18 thold TXD[3:0], TXEN hold time after rising edge of TXCLK 0 ns Note 5.18 Note 5.17 40ns for 100BASE-TX operation, 400ns for 10BASE-T operation. Note 5.18 Timing was designed for system load between 10 pf and 25 pf. Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 74 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 5.5.5 RMII Interface Timing tclkp tclkh CLKIN (REF_CLK) tclkl toval RXD[1:0], RXER toval tohold tohold toval CRS_DV tsu tihold tsu tihold tihold TXD[1:0] tihold tsu TXEN Figure 5.6 RMII Timing Table 5.10 RMII Timing Values SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN MAX UNITS NOTES tclkp CLKIN period tclkh CLKIN high time tclkp*0.35 tclkp*0.65 ns tclkl CLKIN low time tclkp*0.35 tclkp*0.65 ns toval RXD[1:0], RXER, CRS_DV output valid from rising edge of CLKIN 14.0 ns Note 5.19 tohold RXD[1:0], RXER, CRS_DV output hold from rising edge of CLKIN 3.0 ns Note 5.19 tsu TXD[1:0], TXEN setup time to rising edge of CLKIN 4.0 ns Note 5.19 TXD[1:0], TXEN input hold time after rising edge of CLKIN 1.5 ns Note 5.19 tihold 20 ns Note 5.19 Timing was designed for system load between 10 pf and 25 pf. SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 75 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 5.5.5.1 RMII CLKIN Requirements Table 5.11 RMII CLKIN (REF_CLK) Timing Values PARAMETER MIN TYP CLKIN frequency MAX 50 40 CLKIN Jitter 5.5.6 NOTES MHz CLKIN Frequency Drift CLKIN Duty Cycle UNITS ± 50 ppm 60 % 150 psec p-p – not RMS SMI Timing This section specifies the SMI timing of the device. Please refer to Section 3.5, "Serial Management Interface (SMI)," on page 33 for additional details. tclkp tclkh tclkl MDC tval tohold tohold MDIO (Data-Out) tsu tihold MDIO (Data-In) Figure 5.7 SMI Timing Table 5.12 SMI Timing Values SYMBOL DESCRIPTION tclkp MDC period tclkh MIN MAX UNITS 400 ns MDC high time 160 (80%) ns tclkl MDC low time 160 (80%) ns tval MDIO (read from PHY) output valid from rising edge of MDC tohold MDIO (read from PHY) output hold from rising edge of MDC 0 ns tsu MDIO (write to PHY) setup time to rising edge of MDC 10 ns tihold MDIO (write to PHY) input hold time after rising edge of MDC 10 ns Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 76 DATASHEET 300 NOTES ns SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet 5.6 Clock Circuit The device can accept either a 25MHz crystal or a 25MHz single-ended clock oscillator (±50ppm) input. If the single-ended clock oscillator method is implemented, XTAL2 should be left unconnected and XTAL1/CLKIN should be driven with a nominal 0-3.3V clock signal. See Table 5.13 for the recommended crystal specifications. Table 5.13 Crystal Specifications PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN NOM Crystal Cut MAX UNITS NOTES AT, typ Crystal Oscillation Mode Fundamental Mode Crystal Calibration Mode Parallel Resonant Mode Ffund - 25.000 - MHz Ftol - - ±50 PPM Note 5.20 Frequency Stability Over Temp Ftemp - - ±50 PPM Note 5.20 Frequency Deviation Over Time Fage - +/-3 to 5 - PPM Note 5.21 - - ±50 PPM Note 5.22 Frequency oC Frequency Tolerance @ 25 Total Allowable PPM Budget Shunt Capacitance CO - 7 typ - pF Load Capacitance CL - 20 typ - pF Drive Level PW 300 - - uW Equivalent Series Resistance R1 - - 30 Ohm Operating Temperature Range Note 5.23 - +85 oC XTAL1/CLKIN Pin Capacitance - 3 typ - pF Note 5.24 XTAL2 Pin Capacitance - 3 typ - pF Note 5.24 Note 5.20 The maximum allowable values for Frequency Tolerance and Frequency Stability are application dependant. Since any particular application must meet the IEEE ±50 PPM Total PPM Budget, the combination of these two values must be approximately ±45 PPM (allowing for aging). Note 5.21 Frequency Deviation Over Time is also referred to as Aging. Note 5.22 The total deviation for the Transmitter Clock Frequency is specified by IEEE 802.3u as ±100 PPM. Note 5.23 0oC for extended commercial version, -40oC for industrial version. Note 5.24 This number includes the pad, the bond wire and the lead frame. PCB capacitance is not included in this value. The XTAL1/CLKIN pin, XTAL2 pin and PCB capacitance values are required to accurately calculate the value of the two external load capacitors. The total load capacitance must be equivalent to what the crystal expects to see in the circuit so that the crystal oscillator will operate at 25.000 MHz. SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 77 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Chapter 6 Package Outline Figure 6.1 32-QFN Package Table 6.1 32-QFN Dimensions MIN 0.70 0 4.90 4.55 3.20 0.30 0.18 0.35 A A1 A2 D/E D1/E1 D2/E2 L b k e NOMINAL 0.85 0.02 0.65 5.00 4.75 3.30 0.40 0.25 0.45 0.50 BSC MAX 1.00 0.05 0.90 5.10 4.95 3.40 0.50 0.30 - REMARKS Overall Package Height Standoff Mold Cap Thickness X/Y Body Size X/Y Mold Cap Size X/Y Exposed Pad Size Terminal Length Terminal Width Terminal to Exposed Pad Clearance Terminal Pitch Notes: 1. All dimensions are in millimeters unless otherwise noted. 2. 3. Dimension “b” applies to plated terminals and is measured between 0.15 and 0.30 mm from the terminal tip. The pin 1 identifier may vary, but is always located within the zone indicated. Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 78 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Figure 6.2 Recommended PCB Land Pattern Figure 6.3 Taping Dimensions and Part Orientation SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai 79 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Figure 6.4 Reel Dimensions Figure 6.5 Tape Length and Part Quantity Note: Standard reel size is 4,000 pieces per reel. Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 80 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Chapter 7 Datasheet Revision History Table 7.1 Customer Revision History REVISION LEVEL & DATE SECTION/FIGURE/ENTRY Rev. 1.4 (08-23-12) Section 4.2.2, "Basic Status Register," on page 53 Updated definitions of bits 10:8. Section 4.2.11, "Special Control/Status Indications Register," on page 62 Updated bit 11 definition. Section 4.2.14, "PHY Special Control/Status Register," on page 65 Updated bit 6 definition. Company disclaimer on page 2 Removed company address and phone numbers. Cover Ordering information modified. Cover Added copper bond wire ordering codes to LAN8710 ordering codes Table 2.7, “Power Pins,” on page 16 Updated VDDCR pin note to include requirement of 1uF and 470pF decoupling capacitors in parallel to ground on the VDDCR pin. Figure 3.13 Power Supply Diagram (1.2V Supplied by Internal Regulator) on page 46 and Figure 3.13 Power Supply Diagram (1.2V Supplied by Internal Regulator) on page 46 Updated diagrams to include 1uF and 470pF decoupling capacitors on the VDDCR pin. Table 4.2.9, “Special Modes Register,” on page 60 Updated MIIMODE bit description and added note: “When writing to this register the default value of this bit must always be written back.” Section 3.7.3, "RMIISEL: MII/RMII Mode Configuration," on page 37 Updated second paragraph to: “When the nRST pin is deasserted, the MIIMODE bit of the Special Modes Register is loaded according to the RMIISEL configuration strap. The mode is reflected in the MIIMODE bit of the Special Modes Register.” Section 3.8.9.2, "Far Loopback," on page 43 Updated section to defeature information about register control of the MII/RMII mode. Section 5.5.5, "RMII Interface Timing," on page 75 Updated diagrams and tables to include RXER. Figure 6.1 32-QFN Package on page 78 & Figure 6.2 Recommended PCB Land Pattern on page 79 Updated package drawings. Section 5.5.5, "RMII Interface Timing," on page 75 Corrected signal names on RMII timing diagrams and tables. Rev. 1.3 (03-12-12) Rev. 1.3 (04-20-11) Rev. 1.2 (11-10-10) SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai CORRECTION 81 DATASHEET Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) Small Footprint MII/RMII 10/100 Ethernet Transceiver with HP Auto-MDIX and flexPWR® Technology Datasheet Table 7.1 Customer Revision History (continued) REVISION LEVEL & DATE Rev. 1.1 (04-09-10) SECTION/FIGURE/ENTRY CORRECTION Section 5.5.4, "MII Interface Timing," on page 73 Corrected signal names on MII timing diagrams and tables. Updated Table 5.8 tval max to 28.0 ns. Updated Table 5.9 tsu and thold values to 12.0 ns and 0 ns, respectively. Table 5.7, “Power-On nRST & Configuration Strap Timing Values,” on page 72 Updated todad description: “Output drive after nRST deassertion” Section 5.1, "Absolute Maximum Ratings*" Modified “HBM ESD Performance by adding “per JEDEC JESD22-A114” and changed “+/-5kV” to “Class 3A” Section 5.3, "Power Consumption," on page 67 Corrected typo in the current consumption table row title: “100BASE-TX /W TRAFFIC” Section 5.3, "Power Consumption," on page 67 Corrected typo in note regarding Ethernet component current: “The Ethernet component current is typically 41mA in 100BASE-TX mode and 100mA in 10BASE-T mode, independent of the 2.5V or 3.3V supply rail of the transformer.” Table 5.2, “Non-Variable I/O Buffer Characteristics,” on page 68 Corrected O12 VOH minimum value to “VDD2A 0.4” Corrected ICLK VILI maximum value to “0.35” Corrected ICLK VIHI maximum value to “VDD2A + 0.4” Section 5.2, "Operating Conditions**," on page 67 Added note: “Do not drive input signals without power supplied to the device.” Section 5.1, "Absolute Maximum Ratings*," on page 66 Corrected IEC61000-4-2 Contact Discharge ESD Performance to +/-8kV. Section 4.2.4, "PHY Identifier 2 Register," on page 55 Corrected Model Number default value to “001111b”. Section 3.8.9.2, "Far Loopback," on page 43 Added far loopback description. Section 4.2.8, "Mode Control/Status Register," on page 59 Added FARLOOPBACK (bit 9) description. Table 5.9, “MII Transmit Timing Values,” on page 74 Corrected tsu and thold minimum values to 10 ns. Rev. 1.0 (12-09-09) Document reworked for clarity and consistency with other SMSC documentation. Rev. 1.0 (04-15-09) Initial Release Revision 1.4 (08-23-12) 82 DATASHEET SMSC LAN8710A/LAN8710Ai