WOLFSON WM8253

w
WM8253
Single Channel 16-bit CIS/CCD AFE with 4-bit Wide Output
DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
The WM8253 is a 16-bit analogue front end/digitiser IC
which processes and digitises the analogue output signals
from CCD sensors or Contact Image Sensors (CIS) at pixel
sample rates of up to 6MSPS.
The device includes a complete signal processing channel
containing Reset Level Clamping, Correlated Double
Sampling, Programmable Gain and Offset adjust functions.
Internal multiplexers allow fast switching of offset and gain
for line-by-line colour processing. The output from this
channel is time multiplexed into a high-speed 16-bit
Analogue to Digital Converter. The digital output data is
available in 4-bit wide multiplexed format.
An internal 4-bit DAC is supplied for internal reference level
generation. This may be used during CDS to reference CIS
signals or during Reset Level Clamping to clamp CCD
signals. An external reference level may also be supplied.
ADC references are generated internally, ensuring optimum
performance from the device.

16-bit ADC


6MSPS conversion rate
Low power - 132mW typical


3.3V single supply or 3.3V/2.5V dual supply operation
Single channel operation


Correlated double sampling
Programmable gain (8-bit resolution)


Programmable offset adjust (8-bit resolution)
Programmable clamp voltage


4-bit wide multiplexed data output format
Internally generated voltage references


20-lead SSOP package
Serial control interface
APPLICATIONS
The device uses an analogue supply voltage of 3.3V and a
digital interface supply of between 2.5V and 3.3V. The
WM8253 typically only consumes 132mW when operating
from a single 3.3V supply.


Flatbed and sheetfeed scanners
USB compatible scanners


Multi-function peripherals
High-performance CCD sensor interface
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VSMP
DVDD1
AVDD
MCLK
DVDD2
VRT
VRB
VREF/BIAS
TIMING GENERATION AND CONTROL
CL
RS VS
WM8253
VINP
RLC
CDS
+
+
PGA
16-BIT
ADC
DATA
I/O
PORT
8
I/P SIGNAL
POLARITY
ADJUST
OFFSET
DAC
VRLC/VBIAS
RLC
DAC
4
OP[0]
OP[1]
OP[2]
OP[3]/SDO
8
MUX
R
G
AGND1
MUX
B
R
G
CONFIGURABLE
SERIAL
CONTROL
INTERFACE
B
AGND2
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS plc
To receive regular email updates, sign up at http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/enews
SDI
SCK
SEN
DGND
Production Data, August 2011, Rev 4.1
Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
WM8253
Production Data
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 1 FEATURES ............................................................................................................ 1 APPLICATIONS..................................................................................................... 1 BLOCK DIAGRAM ................................................................................................ 1 PIN CONFIGURATION .......................................................................................... 3 ORDERING INFORMATION .................................................................................. 3 PIN DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................ 4 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ........................................................................ 5 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS ..................................................... 5 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ..................................................................... 6 INPUT VIDEO SAMPLING .............................................................................................. 8 OUTPUT DATA TIMING .................................................................................................. 8 SERIAL INTERFACE ....................................................................................................... 9 DEVICE DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................... 10 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 10 INPUT SAMPLING ........................................................................................................ 10 RESET LEVEL CLAMPING (RLC) ................................................................................ 10 CDS/NON-CDS PROCESSING..................................................................................... 12 OFFSET ADJUST AND PROGRAMMABLE GAIN ........................................................ 12 ADC INPUT BLACK LEVEL ADJUST............................................................................ 13 OVERALL SIGNAL FLOW SUMMARY ......................................................................... 13 CALCULATING OUTPUT FOR ANY GIVEN INPUT ..................................................... 14 OUTPUT DATA FORMAT ............................................................................................. 15 CONTROL INTERFACE ................................................................................................ 16 TIMING REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................ 16 PROGRAMMABLE VSMP DETECT CIRCUIT .............................................................. 17 REFERENCES .............................................................................................................. 18 POWER SUPPLY .......................................................................................................... 18 POWER MANAGEMENT............................................................................................... 18 OPERATING MODES ................................................................................................... 18 OPERATING MODE TIMING DIAGRAMS .................................................................... 19 DEVICE CONFIGURATION ................................................................................. 21 REGISTER MAP ............................................................................................................ 21 REGISTER MAP DESCRIPTION .................................................................................. 22 RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS.................................................. 24 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS .................................................................................... 25 IMPORTANT NOTICE ......................................................................................... 26 ADDRESS: .................................................................................................................... 26 REVISION HISTORY ........................................................................................... 27 w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
2
WM8253
Production Data
PIN CONFIGURATION
ORDERING INFORMATION
ORDER CODE
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
PACKAGE
MOISTURE
SENSITIVITY LEVEL
PEAK SOLDERING
TEMPERATURE
o
20-lead SSOP
(Pb-free, drybagged)
MSL3
260 C
o
20-lead SSOP
(Pb-free, drybagged, tape
and reel)
MSL3
260 C
WM8253SCDS/V
0 to 70 C
WM8253SCDS/RV
0 to 70 C
o
o
Note:
Reel quantity = 2,000
w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
3
WM8253
Production Data
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN
NO
NAME
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
1
AGND2
Supply
Analogue ground pin (0V)
2
DVDD1
Supply
Digital Core supply (3.3V)
3
VSMP
Digital input
Video sample synchronisation pulse.
4
MCLK
Digital input
Master clock. This clock is applied at N times the input pixel rate (N = 2, 3, 6, 8 or
any multiple of 2 thereafter depending on input sample mode).
5
DGND
Supply
6
SEN
Digital input
7
DVDD2
Supply
8
SDI
Digital input
Serial data input.
9
SCK
Digital input
Serial clock.
Digital ground (0V).
Enables the serial interface when high.
Digital I/O supply (2.5V-3.3V), all digital I/O pins.
Digital multiplexed output data bus.
ADC output data (d15:d0) is available in 4-bit multiplexed format as shown below.
A
B
C
D
10
OP[0]
Digital output
d12
d8
d4
d0
11
OP[1]
Digital output
d13
d9
d5
d1
12
OP[2]
Digital output
d14
d10
d6
d2
13
OP[3]/SDO
Digital output
d15
d11
d7
d3
Alternatively, pin OP[3]/SDO may be used to output register read-back data when
address bit 4=1 and SEN has been pulsed high. See Serial Interface description in
Device Description section for further details.
14
AVDD
Supply
Analogue supply (3.3V)
15
AGND1
Supply
Analogue ground (0V).
16
VRB
Analogue output
Lower reference voltage.
This pin must be connected to AGND via a decoupling capacitor.
17
VRT
Analogue output
Upper reference voltage.
This pin must be connected to AGND via a decoupling capacitor.
18
NC
Not Connected
19
VRLC/VBIAS
Analogue I/O
20
VINP
Analogue input
w
Selectable analogue output voltage for RLC or single-ended bias reference.
This pin would typically be connected to AGND via a decoupling capacitor.
VRLC can be externally driven if programmed Hi-Z.
Video input pin.
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
4
WM8253
Production Data
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Absolute Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Permanent damage to the device may be caused by continuously operating at
or beyond these limits. Device functional operating limits and guaranteed performance specifications are given under Electrical
Characteristics at the test conditions specified.
ESD Sensitive Device. This device is manufactured on a CMOS process. It is therefore generically susceptible
to damage from excessive static voltages. Proper ESD precautions must be taken during handling and storage
of this device.
Wolfson tests its package types according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020B for Moisture Sensitivity to determine acceptable storage
conditions prior to surface mount assembly. These levels are:
MSL1 = unlimited floor life at <30C / 85% Relative Humidity. Not normally stored in moisture barrier bag.
MSL2 = out of bag storage for 1 year at <30C / 60% Relative Humidity. Supplied in moisture barrier bag.
MSL3 = out of bag storage for 168 hours at <30C / 60% Relative Humidity. Supplied in moisture barrier bag.
The Moisture Sensitivity Level for each package type is specified in Ordering Information.
CONDITION
MIN
MAX
Analogue supply voltage: AVDD
GND - 0.3V
GND + 4.2V
Digital core supply voltage: DVDD1
GND - 0.3V
GND + 4.2V
Digital IO supply voltage: DVDD2
GND - 0.3V
GND + 4.2V
Digital ground: DGND
GND - 0.3V
GND + 0.3V
Analogue grounds AGND
GND - 0.3V
GND + 0.3V
Digital inputs, digital outputs and digital I/O pins
GND - 0.3V
DVDD + 0.3V
Analogue input
GND - 0.3V
AVDD + 0.3V
Other pins
GND - 0.3V
AVDD + 0.3V
0 C
+70C
Operating temperature range: TA
Notes:
1.
GND denotes the voltage of any ground pin.
2.
AGND and DGND pins are intended to be operated at the same potential. Differential voltages between these pins
will degrade performance.
AVDD and DVDD1 pins are intended to be operated at the same potential. Differential voltages between these pins
will degrade performance.
3.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
CONDITION
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
TA
0
70
C
AVDD
2.97
3.3
3.63
V
Digital Core supply voltage
DVDD1
2.97
3.3
3.63
V
Digital I/O supply voltage
DVDD2
2.5
3.3
3.63
V
Operating temperature range
Analogue supply voltage
w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
5
WM8253
Production Data
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Test Conditions
AVDD = DVDD1 = DVDD2 = 3.3V, AGND = DGND = 0V, TA = 25C, MCLK = 36MHz, mode 1 unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Overall System Specification (including 16-bit ADC, PGA, Offset and CDS functions)
Full-scale input voltage range
Max Gain
0.25
Vp-p
(see Note 1)
Min Gain
2.56
Vp-p
Input signal limits (see Note 2)
0
VIN
Full-scale transition error
Gain = 0dB;
PGA[7:0] = 07(hex)
-60
Zero-scale transition error
Gain = 0dB;
PGA[7:0] = 07(hex)
-50
AVDD
V
10
+60
mV
10
+50
mV
Differential non-linearity
DNL
2.4
Integral non-linearity
INL
17
LSB
12
LSB rms
V
Input referred noise
LSB
References
Upper reference voltage
VRT
2.05
Lower reference voltage
VRB
1.05
Diff. reference voltage (VRT-VRB)
VRTB
0.95
Output resistance VRT, VRB, VRX
1.0
V
1.05
V

1
VRLC/Reset-Level Clamp (RLC)
RLC switching impedance
20
50
100

VRLC short-circuit current
1. 6
2
4.5
mA
1
A
VRLC output resistance
VRLC = 0 to AVDD
RLCDAC resolution
RLCDAC step size

2
VRLC Hi-Z leakage current
VRLCSTEP
RLCDAC output voltage at
code 0(hex)
VRLCBOT
RLCDAC output voltage at
code F(hex)
VRLCTOP
4
bits
RLCDACRNG = 0
0.18
V/step
RLCDACRNG = 1
0.123
V/step
RLCDACRNG = 0
0.3
V
RLCDACRNG = 1
0.2
V
RLCDACRNG = 0
3.0
V
RLCDACRNG = 1
2.05
V
Offset DAC, Monotonicity Guaranteed
Resolution
Differential non-linearity
DNL
Integral non-linearity
INL
Step size
Output voltage
8
bits
0.2
LSB
0.6
LSB
2.03
mV/step
Code 00(hex)
-260
mV
Code FF(hex)
+260
mV
Notes:
1.
Full-scale input voltage denotes the peak input signal amplitude that can be gained to match the ADC input range.
2.
Input signal limits are the limits within which the full-scale input voltage signal must lie.
w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
6
WM8253
Production Data
Test Conditions
AVDD = DVDD1 = DVDD2 = 3.3V, AGND = DGND = 0V, TA = 25C, MCLK = 36MHz unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Programmable Gain Amplifier
Resolution
8
Gain equation
0.78 
bits
PGA[7 : 0]  7.57
255
V/V
Max gain
GMAX
8.2
8.35
8.8
V/V
Min gain
GMIN
0.75
0.78
0.87
V/V
Internal channel offset
VOFF
10
mV
Analogue to Digital Converter
Resolution
16
Maximum Speed
Full-scale input range
bits
6
VFS
2.0
MSPS
V
(2*(VRT-VRB))
DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS
Digital Inputs
0.8  DVDD2
High level input voltage
VIH
Low level input voltage
VIL
0.2  DVDD2
V
High level input current
IIH
1
A
Low level input current
IIL
1
A
Input capacitance
CI
V
5
pF
Digital Outputs
High level output voltage
VOH
IOH = 1mA
Low level output voltage
VOL
IOL = 1mA
DVDD2 - 0.5
V
0.5
V
Supply Currents
Total supply current  active
45.9
mA
Total analogue AVDD, supply
current  active
IAVDD
39.6
mA
Total digital core, DVDD1,
supply current  active
IDVDD1
3
mA
Digital I/O supply current,
DVDD2  active (see note 3)
IDVDD2
3.3
mA
Supply current  full power down
mode
30
200
A
Notes:
1.
Digital I/O supply current depends on the capacitive load attached to the pin. The Digital I/O supply current is
measured with approximately 50pF attached to the pin.
w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
7
WM8253
Production Data
INPUT VIDEO SAMPLING
t
t
PER
t
MCLKH
MCLKL
MCLK
t
t
VSMPH
VSMPSU
VSMP
INPUT
t
t
t
VSU
VH
VPER
t
t
RSU
RH
VIDEO
Figure 1 Input Video Timing
Note:
1.
See Page 15 (Programmable VSMP Detect Circuit) for video sampling description.
Test Conditions
AVDD = DVDD1 = DVDD2 = 3.3V, AGND = DGND = 0V, TA = 25C, MCLK = 36MHz unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
MCLK period
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
tPER
27.7
ns
MCLK high period
tMCLKH
13.85
ns
MCLK low period
tMCLKL
13.85
VSMP period
tVPER
300
VSMP set-up time
tVSMPSU
6
ns
VSMP hold time
tVSMPH
3
ns
Video level set-up time
tVSU
10
ns
Video level hold time
tVH
3
ns
Reset level set-up time
tRSU
10
ns
Reset level hold time
tRH
3
ns
ns
1000
ns
Notes:
1.
tVSU and tRSU denote the set-up time required after the input video signal has settled.
2.
Parameters are measured at 50% of the rising/falling edge.
OUTPUT DATA TIMING
MCLK
tPD
tPD
OP[3:0]
Figure 2 Output Data Timing
w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
8
WM8253
Production Data
Test Conditions
AVDD = DVDD1 = DVDD2 = 3.3V, AGND = DGND = 0V, TA = 25C, MCLK = 36MHz unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Output propagation delay OPDLY = 00
tPD
IOH = 1mA, IOL = 1mA
5
9
13
ns
Output propagation delay OPDLY = 01
tPD
IOH = 1mA, IOL = 1mA
8
12
16
ns
Output propagation delay OPDLY = 10
tPD
IOH = 1mA, IOL = 1mA
9
13
17
ns
SERIAL INTERFACE
tSPER
tSCKL tSCKH
SCK
tSSU
tSH
SDI
tSCE
tSEW
tSEC
SEN
tSERD
t SCRDZ
tSCRD
ADC DATA
MSB
SDO
ADC
DATA
LSB
REGISTER DATA
Figure 3 Serial Interface Timing
Test Conditions
AVDD = DVDD1 = DVDD2 = 3.3V, AGND = DGND = 0V, TA = 25C, MCLK =36MHz unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
SCK period
tSPER
41.6
ns
SCK high
tSCKH
18.8
ns
SCK low
tSCKL
18.8
ns
SDI set-up time
tSSU
6
ns
SDI hold time
tSH
6
ns
SCK to SEN set-up time
tSCE
12
ns
SEN to SCK set-up time
tSEC
12
ns
SEN pulse width
tSEW
25
ns
SEN low to SDO = Register data
tSERD
30
ns
SCK low to SDO = Register data
tSCRD
30
ns
SCK low to SDO = ADC data
tSCRDZ
30
ns
Note:
1.
Parameters are measured at 50% of the rising/falling edge
w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
9
WM8253
Production Data
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
A block diagram of the device showing the signal path is presented on Page 1.
The WM8253 processes the sampled video signal on VINP with respect to the video-reset level or an
internally/externally generated reference level through the analogue-processing channel.
This processing channel consists of an Input Sampling block with optional Reset Level Clamping
(RLC) and Correlated Double Sampling (CDS), an 8-bit programmable offset DAC and an 8-bit
Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA).
The ADC then converts each resulting analogue signal to a 16-bit digital word. The digital output from
the ADC is presented on a 4-bit wide bus.
On-chip control registers determine the configuration of the device, including the offsets and gains
applied to each channel. These registers are programmable via a serial interface.
INPUT SAMPLING
The WM8253 has a single analogue processing channel and ADC, which can be used in a flexible
manner to process both monochrome and line-by-line colour inputs.
Monochrome: The selected input (VINP) is sampled, processed by the analogue channel, and
converted by the ADC. The same offset DAC and PGA register values are always applied.
Colour Line-by-Line: VINP is sampled and processed by the analogue channel before being
converted by the ADC. The gains and offset register values applied to the PGA and offset DAC can
be switched between the independent Red, Green and Blue digital registers (e.g. Red  Green
Blue  Red…) at the start of each line in order to facilitate line-by-line colour operation. The
INTM[1:0] bits determine which register contents are applied (see Table 1) to the PGA and offset
DAC. By using the INTM[1:0] bits to select the desired register values only one register write is
required at the start of each new colour line.
RESET LEVEL CLAMPING (RLC)
To ensure that the signal applied to the WM8253 VINP pin lies within the valid input range (0V to
AVDD) the CCD output signal is usually level shifted by coupling through a capacitor, CIN. When
active, the RLC circuit clamps the WM8253 side of this capacitor to a suitable voltage during the CCD
reset period. The RLCINT register bit controls is used to activate the Reset Level Clamp circuit.
A typical input configuration is shown in Figure 4. The Timing Control Block generates a clamp pulse,
CL, from MCLK and VSMP (when RLCINT is high). When CL is active the voltage on the WM8253
side of CIN, at VINP, is forced to the VRLC/VBIAS voltage (VVRLC) by switch 1. When the CL pulse
turns off, the voltage at VINP initially remains at VVRLC but any subsequent variation in sensor voltage
(from reset to video level) will couple through CIN to VINP.
RLC is compatible with both CDS and non-CDS operating modes, as selected by switch 2. Refer to
the CDS/non-CDS Processing section.
w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
10
WM8253
Production Data
MCLK
VSMP
TIMING CONTROL
CL
RS
FROM CONTROL
INTERFACE
VS
CIN
S/H
VINP
2
+
+
S/H
1
RLC
CDS
EXTERNAL VRLC
TO OFFSET DAC
INPUT SAMPLING
BLOCK
CDS
VRLC/
VBIAS
4-BIT
RLC DAC
FROM CONTROL
INTERFACE
VRLCEXT
Figure 4 Reset Level Clamping and CDS Circuitry
Reset Level Clamping is controlled by register bit RLCINT. Figure 5 illustrates the effect of the
RLCINT bit for a typical CCD waveform, with CL applied during the reset period.
The RLCINT register bit is sampled on the positive edge of MCLK that occurs during each VSMP
pulse. The sampled level, high (or low) controls the presence (or absence) of the internal CL pulse on
the next reset level. The position of CL can be adjusted by using control bits CDSREF[1:0] (Figure 6).
Figure 5 Relationship of RLCINT, MCLK and VSMP to Internal Clamp Pulse, CL
The VRLC/VBIAS pin can be driven internally by a 4-bit DAC (RLCDAC) by writing to control bits
RLCV[3:0]. The RLCDAC range and step size may be increased by writing to control bit
RLCDACRNG. Alternatively, the VRLC/VBIAS pin can be driven externally by writing to control bit
VRLCEXT to disable the RLCDAC and then applying a d.c. voltage to the pin.
w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
11
WM8253
Production Data
CDS/NON-CDS PROCESSING
For CCD type input signals, the signal may be processed using CDS, which will remove pixel-by-pixel
common mode noise. For CDS operation, the video level is processed with respect to the video reset
level, regardless of whether RLC has been performed. To sample using CDS, control bit CDS must
be set to 1 (default), this controls switch 2 (Figure 4) and causes the signal reference to come from
the video reset level. The time at which the reset level is sampled, by clock Rs/CL, is adjustable by
programming control bits CDSREF[1:0], as shown in Figure 6.
MCLK
VSMP
VS
RS/CL (CDSREF = 00)
RS/CL (CDSREF = 01)
RS/CL (CDSREF = 10)
RS/CL (CDSREF = 11)
Figure 6 Reset Sample and Clamp Timing
For CIS type sensor signals, non-CDS processing is used. In this case, the video level is processed
with respect to the voltage on pin VRLC/VBIAS, generated internally or externally as described above.
The VRLC/VBIAS pin is sampled by Rs at the same time as Vs samples the video level in this mode.
OFFSET ADJUST AND PROGRAMMABLE GAIN
The output from the CDS block is a differential signal, which is added to the output of an 8-bit Offset
DAC to compensate for offsets and then amplified by an 8-bit PGA. The gain and offset can be set for
each of three colours by writing to control bits DACx[7:0] and PGAx[7:0] (where x can be R, G or B).
In colour line-by-line mode the gain and offset coefficients that are applied to the PGA and offset DAC
can be multiplexed by control of the INTM[1:0] bits as shown in Table 1.
INTM[1:0]
DESCRIPTION
00
Red offset and gain registers are applied to offset DAC and PGA
(DACR[7:0] and PGAR[7:0])
01
Green offset and gain registers applied to offset DAC and PGA
(DACG[7:0] and PGAG[7:0])
10
Blue offset and gain registers applied to offset DAC and PGA
(DACB[7:0] and PGAB[7:0])
11
Reserved.
Table 1 Offset DAC and PGA Register Control
The gain characteristic of the WM8253 PGA is shown in Figure 7. Figure 8 shows the maximum input
voltage (at VINP) that can be gained up to match the ADC full-scale input range (2.0V).
w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
12
WM8253
Production Data
3
9
Peak input voltage to match ADC Fullscale Input Range
8
PGA Gain (V/V)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
0
64
128
192
Gain re gis te r value (PGA[7:0])
0
256
Figure 7 PGA Gain Characteristic
64
128
192
Gain re gis te r value (PGA[7:0])
256
Figure 8 Peak Input Voltage to Match ADC Full-scale Range
ADC INPUT BLACK LEVEL ADJUST
The output from the PGA should be offset to match the full-scale range of the ADC (VFS = 2.0V). For
negative-going input video signals, a black level (zero differential) output from the PGA should be
offset to the top of the ADC range by setting register bits PGAFS[1:0]=10. For positive going input
signal the black level should be offset to the bottom of the ADC range by setting PGAFS[1:0]=11.
Bipolar input video is accommodated by setting PGAFS[1:0]=00 or PGAFS[1:0]=01 (zero differential
input voltage gives mid-range ADC output).
OVERALL SIGNAL FLOW SUMMARY
Figure 9 represents the processing of the video signal through the WM8253.
INPUT
SAMPLING OFFSET DAC PGA
BLOCK
BLOCK
BLOCK
V1
+
VIN
-
V2
++
X
V3
analog
x (65535/VFS)
+0
if PGAFS[1:0]=11
+65535 if PGAFS[1:0]=10
+32767 if PGAFS[1:0]=0x
CDS = 1
D1
digital
D2
OP[3:0]
D2 = D1 if INVOP = 0
D2 =65535-D1 if INVOP = 1
VRESET
PGA gain
A = 0.78+(PGA[7:0]*7.57)/255
CDS = 0
VVRLC
Offset
DAC
VRLCEXT=1
OUTPUT
INVERT
BLOCK
ADC BLOCK
260mV*(DAC[7:0]-127.5)/127.5
VRLCEXT=0
RLC
DAC
VRLCSTEP*RLCV[3:0] + VRLCBOT
VIN is VINP voltage sampled on video sample
VRESET is VINP sampled during reset clamp
VVRLC is voltage applied to VRLC pin
CDS, VRLCEXT,RLCV[3:0], DAC[7:0],
PGA[7:0], PGAFS[1:0] and INVOP are set
by programming internal control registers.
CDS=1 for CDS, 0 for non-CDS
Figure 9 Overall Signal Flow
The INPUT SAMPLING BLOCK produces an effective input voltage V1. For CDS, this is the
difference between the input video level VIN and the input reset level VRESET. For non-CDS this is the
difference between the input video level VIN and the voltage on the VRLC/VBIAS pin, VVRLC, optionally
set via the RLC DAC.
The OFFSET DAC BLOCK then adds the amount of fine offset adjustment required to move the
black level of the input signal towards 0V, producing V2.
The PGA BLOCK then amplifies the white level of the input signal to maximise the ADC range,
outputting voltage V3.
The ADC BLOCK then converts the analogue signal, V3, to a 16-bit unsigned digital output, D1.
The digital output is then inverted, if required, through the OUTPUT INVERT BLOCK to produce D2.
w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
13
WM8253
Production Data
CALCULATING OUTPUT FOR ANY GIVEN INPUT
The following equations describe the processing of the video and reset level signals through
the WM8253.
INPUT SAMPLING BLOCK: INPUT SAMPLING AND REFERENCING
If CDS = 1, (i.e. CDS operation) the previously sampled reset level, VRESET, is subtracted from the
input video.
V1
=
VIN - VRESET ...................................................................... Eqn. 1
If CDS = 0, (non-CDS operation) the simultaneously sampled voltage on pin VRLC is subtracted
instead.
V1
=
VIN - VVRLC ....................................................................... Eqn. 2
If VRLCEXT = 1, VVRLC is an externally applied voltage on pin VRLC/VBIAS.
If VRLCEXT = 0, VVRLC is the output from the internal RLC DAC.
VVRLC
=
(VRLCSTEP  RLCV[3:0]) + VRLCBOT ..................................... Eqn. 3
VRLCSTEP is the step size of the RLC DAC and VRLCBOT is the minimum output of the RLC DAC.
OFFSET DAC BLOCK: OFFSET (BLACK-LEVEL) ADJUST
The resultant signal V1 is added to the Offset DAC output.
V2
=
V1 + {260mV  (DAC[7:0]-127.5) } / 127.5 ...................... Eqn. 4
PGA NODE: GAIN ADJUST
The signal is then multiplied by the PGA gain,
V3
=
V2  [0.78+(PGA[7:0]*7.57)/255] ..................................... Eqn. 5
ADC BLOCK: ANALOGUE-DIGITAL CONVERSION
The analogue signal is then converted to a 16-bit unsigned number, with input range configured by
PGAFS[1:0].
D1[15:0] = INT{ (V3 /VFS)  65535} + 32767 PGAFS[1:0] = 00 or 01 ...... Eqn. 6
D1[15:0] = INT{ (V3 /VFS)  65535}
PGAFS[1:0] = 11 ................ Eqn. 7
D1[15:0] = INT{ (V3 /VFS)  65535} + 65535 PGAFS[1:0] = 10 ................ Eqn. 8
where the ADC full-scale range, VFS = 2.0V
if D1[15:0] < 0
D1[15:0] = 0
if D1[15:0] > 65535 D1[15:0] = 65535
OUTPUT INVERT BLOCK: POLARITY ADJUST
The polarity of the digital output may be inverted by control bit INVOP.
w
D2[15:0] = D1[15:0]
(INVOP = 0) ....................... Eqn. 9
D2[15:0] = 65535 – D1[15:0]
(INVOP = 1) ....................... Eqn. 10
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
14
WM8253
Production Data
OUTPUT DATA FORMAT
The digital data output from the ADC is available to the user in 4-bit wide multiplexed. Latency of valid
output data with respect to VSMP is programmable by writing to control bits DEL[1:0]. The latency for
each mode is shown in the Operating Mode Timing Diagrams section.
Figure 10 shows the output data formats for all modes. Table 2 summarises the output data obtained
for each format.
MCLK
4+4+4+4-BIT
OUTPUT
A
B
C
D
Figure 10 Output Data Formats (Modes 1, 3, 4)
OUTPUT
FORMAT
OUTPUT
PINS
4+4+4+4-bit
OP[3:0]
(nibble)
OUTPUT
A = d15, d14, d13, d12
B = d11, d10, d9, d8
C = d7, d6, d5, d4
D = d3, d2, d1, d0
Table 2 Details of Output Data Shown in Figure 10
w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
15
WM8253
Production Data
CONTROL INTERFACE
The internal control registers are programmable via the serial digital control interface. The register
contents can be read back via the serial interface on pin OP[3]/SDO.
It is recommended that a software reset is carried out after the power-up sequence, before writing to
any other register. This ensures that all registers are set to their default values (as shown in Table 4).
SERIAL INTERFACE: REGISTER WRITE
Figure 11 shows register writing in serial mode. Three pins, SCK, SDI and SEN are used. A six-bit
address (a5, 0, a3, a2, a1, a0) is clocked in through SDI, MSB first, followed by an eight-bit data word
(b7, b6, b5, b4, b3, b2, b1, b0), also MSB first. Each bit is latched on the rising edge of SCK. When
the data has been shifted into the device, a pulse is applied to SEN to transfer the data to the
appropriate internal register. Note all valid registers have address bit a4 equal to 0 in write mode.
SCK
SDI
a5
0
a3
a2
a1
a0
b7
b6
b5
Address
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
Data Word
SEN
Figure 11 Serial Interface Register Write
A software reset is carried out by writing to Address “000100” with any value of data, (i.e. Data Word
= XXXXXXXX.
SERIAL INTERFACE: REGISTER READ-BACK
Figure 12 shows register read-back in serial mode. Read-back is initiated by writing to the serial bus
as described above but with address bit a4 set to 1, followed by an 8-bit dummy data word. Writing
address (a5, 1, a3, a2, a1, a0) will cause the contents (d7, d6, d5, d4, d3, d2, d1, d0) of
corresponding register (a5, 0, a3, a2, a1, a0) to be output MSB first on pin SDO (on the falling edge of
SCK). Note that pin SDO is shared with an output pin, OP[3], so no data can be read when reading
from a register. The next word may be read in to SDI while the previous word is still being output on
SDO.
SCK
SDI
a5
1 a3 a2 a1 a0
Address
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Data Word
SEN
SDO
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
Output Data Word
Figure 12 Serial Interface Register Read-back
TIMING REQUIREMENTS
To use this device a master clock (MCLK) of up to 36MHz and a per-pixel synchronisation clock
(VSMP) of up to 6MHz are required. These clocks drive a timing control block, which produces
internal signals to control the sampling of the video signal. MCLK to VSMP ratios and maximum
sample rates for the various modes are shown in Table 3.
w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
16
WM8253
Production Data
PROGRAMMABLE VSMP DETECT CIRCUIT
The VSMP input is used to determine the sampling point and frequency of the WM8253. Under
normal operation a pulse of 1 MCLK period should be applied to VSMP at the desired sampling
frequency (as shown in the Operating Mode Timing Diagrams) and the input sample will be taken on
the first rising MCLK edge after VSMP has gone low. However, in certain applications such a signal
may not be readily available. The programmable VSMP detect circuit in the WM8253 allows the
sampling point to be derived from any signal of the correct frequency, such as a CCD shift register
clock, when applied to the VSMP pin.
When enabled, by setting the VSMPDET control bit, the circuit detects either a rising or falling edge
(determined by POSNNEG control bit) on the VSMP input pin and generates an internal VSMP pulse.
This pulse can optionally be delayed by a number of MCLK periods, specified by the VDEL[2:0] bits.
Figure 13 shows the internal VSMP pulses that can be generated by this circuit for a typical clock
input signal. The internal VSMP pulse is then applied to the timing control block in place of the normal
VSMP pulse provided from the input pin. The sampling point then occurs on the first rising MCLK
edge after this internal VSMP pulse, as shown in the Operating Mode Timing Diagrams.
MCLK
INPUT
PINS
VSMP
POSNNEG = 1
VS
(VDEL = 000) INTVSMP
VS
VS
(VDEL = 001) INTVSMP
VS
VS
(VDEL = 010) INTVSMP
VS
VS
VS
(VDEL = 011) INTVSMP
(VDEL = 100) INTVSMP
VS
VS
VS
VS
VS
(VDEL = 101) INTVSMP
VS
VS
VS
VS
(VDEL = 110) INTVSMP
VS
VS
VS
VS
(VDEL = 111) INTVSMP
VS
VS
VS
POSNNEG = 0
VS
(VDEL = 000) INTVSMP
VS
(VDEL = 001) INTVSMP
VS
VS
VS
(VDEL = 100) INTVSMP
VS
VS
VS
(VDEL = 011) INTVSMP
VS
VS
VS
(VDEL = 010) INTVSMP
VS
VS
VS
(VDEL = 101) INTVSMP
VS
VS
VS
VS
(VDEL = 110) INTVSMP
(VDEL = 111) INTVSMP
VS
VS
VS
VS
VS
VS
Figure 13 Internal VSMP Pulses Generated by Programmable VSMP Detect Circuit
w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
17
WM8253
Production Data
REFERENCES
The ADC reference voltages are derived from an internal bandgap reference, and buffered to pins
VRT and VRB, where they must be decoupled to ground. The output buffer from the RLCDAC also
requires decoupling at pin VRLC/VBIAS when this is configured as an output.
POWER SUPPLY
The WM8253 runs from a 3.3V single supply.
POWER MANAGEMENT
Power management for the device is performed via the Control Interface. The device can be powered
on or off completely by setting the EN bit low.
All the internal registers maintain their previously programmed value in power down mode and the
Control Interface inputs remain active.
OPERATING MODES
Table 3 summarises the most commonly used modes, the clock waveforms required and the register
contents required for CDS and non-CDS operation.
MODE
DESCRIPTION
CDS
AVAILABLE
MAX
SAMPLE
RATE
TIMING
REQUIREMENTS
REGISTER
CONTENTS WITH
CDS
REGISTER
CONTENTS
WITHOUT CDS
1
Monochrome/
Colour Line-by-Line
Yes
6MSPS
MCLK max = 36MHz
SetReg1: 03(hex)
SetReg1: 01(hex)
Fast Monochrome/
Colour Line-by-Line
Yes
MCLK:VSMP ratio is
3:1
Identical to Mode
1 plus SetReg3:
bits 5:4 must be
set to 0(hex)
Identical to
Mode 1
Maximum speed
Monochrome/
Colour Line-by-Line
No
MCLK max = 12MHz
CDS not possible
SetReg1: 41(hex)
Slow Monochrome/
Colour Line-by-Line
Yes
Identical to
Mode 1
Identical to
Mode 1
2
3
4
MCLK:VSMP ratio is
6:1
6MSPS
6MSPS
MCLK max = 18MHz
MCLK:VSMP ratio is
2:1
4.5MSPS
MCLK max = 36MHz
MCLK:VSMP ratio is
2n:1, n  4
Table 3 WM8253 Operating Modes
w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
18
WM8253
Production Data
OPERATING MODE TIMING DIAGRAMS
The following diagrams show 4-bit multiplexed output data and MCLK, VSMP and input video
requirements for operation of the most commonly used modes as shown in Table 3. The diagrams are
identical for both CDS and non-CDS operation.
Note that for extended Mode 4 operation (MCLK:VSMP ratios of 2n:1 where n  4) the latency is
given by:
Latency (in MCLK periods) = 16.5 + ( n – 4 ) * 2
16.5 MCLK PERIODS
MCLK
VSMP
VINP
OP[3:0]
(DEL = 00)
OP[3:0]
(DEL = 01)
A B C
A B C
A B C
D
OP[3:0]
(DEL = 10)
OP[3:0]
(DEL = 11)
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
A B C
A B C
D
A B C D
A B C
A B C
D
A B C
D
A B C
A B C
A B C
D
A B C
D
A B C
A B C
A B C
D
A B C
D
D
A B C D
D
Figure 14 Mode 1 Operation
24.5 MCLK PERIODS
MCLK
VSMP
VINP
SAMPLE
RESET
RS
SAMPLE
VIDEO
RS
VS
RS
VS
RS
VS
RS
VS
RS
VS
VS
OP[3:0]
(DEL = 00)
C
D
A B C
D
A B C
D
A B C
D
AB C
D
A B C
D
A B CD
OP[3:0]
(DEL = 01)
C
D
A B C
D
A B C
D
A B CDD
AB C
D
A B C
D
A B CD
OP[3:0]
(DEL = 10)
C
D
A B C
D
A B C
D
A B C
D
AB C
D
A B C
D
A B CD
OP[3:0]
(DEL = 11)
C
D
A B C
D
A B C
D
A B C
D
AB C
D
A B C
D
A B CD
Figure 15 Mode 2 Operation
w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
19
WM8253
Production Data
16.5 MCLK PERIODS
MCLK
VSMP
VINP
OP[3:0]
(DEL = 00)
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
OP[3:0]
(DEL = 01)
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
OP[3:0]
(DEL = 10)
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
OP[3:0]
(DEL = 11)
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
Figure 16 Mode 3 Operation
16.5 MCLK PERIODS
MCLK
VSMP
VINP
OP[3:0]
(DEL = 00)
D
OP[3:0]
(DEL = 01)
D
OP[3:0]
(DEL = 10)
OP[3:0]
(DEL = 11)
A B C
D
A B C
D
A B C
D
A B C
A B C
D
A B C
D
D
A B C
D
A B C
D
A B C
A B C
D
A B C
D
A B C
D
D
D
A B C D
Figure 17 Mode 4 Operation (MCLK:VSMP Ratio = 8:1)
w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
20
WM8253
Production Data
DEVICE CONFIGURATION
REGISTER MAP
The following table describes the location of each control bit used to determine the operation of the
WM8253. The register map is programmed by writing the required codes to the appropriate
addresses via the serial interface.
ADDRESS
DESCRIPTION
<a5:a0>
DEF
RW
(hex)
000001
Setup Reg 1
000010
000011
BIT
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
PGAFS[0]
0
0
CDS
EN
03
RW
0
MODE3
PGAFS[1]
Setup Reg 2
23
RW
DEL[1]
DEL[0]
RLCDACRNG
0
VRLCEXT
INVOP
1
1
Setup Reg 3
1F
RW
0
0
CDSREF [1]
CDSREF [0]
RLCV[3]
RLCV[2]
RLCV[1]
RLCV[0]
000100
Software Reset
00
W
000110
Setup Reg 4
05
RW
0
0
INTM[1]
INTM[0]
INTRLC
1
0
1
001000
Setup Reg 5
00
RW
0
0
0
POSNNEG
VDEL[2]
VDEL[1]
VDEL[0]
VSMPDET
001001
Setup Reg 6
16
RW
0
0
0
OPDLY[1]
OPDLY[0]
1
1
0
001010
Reserved
00
RW
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
001011
Reserved
00
RW
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
001100
Reserved
00
RW
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
001101
Reserved
00
RW
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
001110
Reserved
00
R
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
001111
Reserved
00
R
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
100000
DAC Value (Red)
80
RW
DACR[7
]
DACR[6
]
DACR[5]
DACR[4]
DACR[3]
DACR[2]
DACR[1]
DACR[0]
100001
DAC Value
(Green)
80
RW
DACG[7]
DACG[6]
DACG[5]
DACG[4]
DACG[3]
DACG[2]
DACG[1]
DACG[0]
100010
DAC Value (Blue)
80
RW
DACB[7]
DACB[6]
DACB[5]
DACB[4]
DACB[3]
DACB[2]
DACB[1]
DACB[0]
100011
DAC Value
(RGB)
80
W
DAC[7]
DAC[6]
DAC[5]
DAC[4]
DAC[3]
DAC[2]
DAC[1]
DAC[0]
101000
PGA Gain (Red)
00
RW
PGAR[7
]
PGAR[6
]
PGAR[5]
PGAR[4]
PGAR[3]
PGAR[2]
PGAR[1]
PGAR[0]
101001
PGA Gain
(Green)
00
RW
PGAG[7]
PGAG[6]
PGAG[5]
PGAG[4]
PGAG[3]
PGAG[2]
PGAG[1]
PGAG[0]
101010
PGA Gain (Blue)
00
RW
PGAB[7]
PGAB[6]
PGAB[5]
PGAB[4]
PGAB[3]
PGAB[2]
PGAB[1]
PGAB[0]
101011
PGA Gain (RGB)
00
W
PGA[7]
PGA[6]
PGA[5]
PGA[4]
PGA[3]
PGA[2]
PGA[1]
PGA[0]
Table 4 Register Map
w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
21
WM8253
Production Data
REGISTER MAP DESCRIPTION
The following table describes the function of each of the control bits shown in Table 4.
REGISTER
Setup
Register 1
BIT
NO
BIT
NAME(S)
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
0
EN
1
0 = complete power down, 1 = fully active.
1
CDS
1
Select correlated double sampling mode: 0 = single ended mode,
1 = CDS mode.
2
Reserved
0
Must be set to zero
3
Reserved
0
Must be set to Zero
5:4
PGAFS[1:0]
00
Offsets PGA output to optimise the ADC range for different polarity sensor
output signals. Zero differential PGA input signal gives:
00 = Zero output
(use for bipolar video)
01 = Zero output
6
MODE3
0
10 = Full-scale positive output
(use for negative going video)
11 = Full-scale negative output
(use for positive going video)
This bit must be set when operating in MODE3 (MCLK:VSMP=2:1) 0 =
other modes, 1 = MODE3.
NB, when in this mode the CDSREF bits should also be set to 01 to allow
clamping to operate correctly.
Setup
Register 2
Must be set to zero
7
Reserved
0
1:0
Reserved
11
Must be set to One
2
INVOP
0
Digitally inverts the polarity of output data.
0 = negative going video gives negative going output,
1 = negative-going video gives positive going output data.
VRLCEXT
0
When set powers down the RLCDAC, changing its output to Hi-Z, allowing
VRLC/VBIAS to be externally driven.
4
Reserved
0
Must be set to Zero
5
RLCDACRNG
1
Sets the output range of the RLCDAC.
3
0 = RLCDAC ranges from 0 to VDD (approximately),
1 = RLCDAC ranges from 0 to VRT (approximately).
7:6
DEL[1:0]
00
Sets the output latency in ADC clock periods.
1 ADC clock period = 2 MCLK periods except in Mode 2 where 1 ADC
clock period = 3 MCLK periods.
00 = Minimum latency
01 = Delay by one ADC clock
period
Setup
Register 3
3:0
RLCV[3:0]
1111
5:4
CDSREF[1:0]
01
Controls RLCDAC driving VRLC pin to define single ended signal
reference voltage or Reset Level Clamp voltage. See Electrical
Characteristics section for ranges.
CDS mode reset timing adjust.
00 = Advance 1 MCLK period
01 = Normal
7:6
Reserved
00
Software
Reset
Setup
Register 4
10 = Delay by two ADC clock periods
11 = Delay by three ADC clock periods
10 = Retard 1 MCLK period
11 = Retard 2 MCLK periods
Must be set to Zero
Any write to Software Reset causes all cells to be reset.
It is recommended that a software reset be performed after a power-up
before any other register writes.
2:0
Reserved
101
3
INTRLC
0
5:4
INTM[1:0]
00
Must be set to ‘101’
This bit is used to determine whether Reset Level Clamping is enabled.
0 = RLC disabled, 1 = RLC enabled.
Colour selection bits used in internal modes.
00 = Red, 01 = Green, 10 = Blue and 11 = Reserved.
See Table 1 for details.
7:6
Reserved
w
00
Must be set to Zero
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
22
WM8253
REGISTER
Setup
Register 5
Production Data
BIT
NO
BIT
NAME(S)
DEFAULT
0
VSMPDET
0
DESCRIPTION
0 = Normal operation, signal on VSMP input pin is applied directly to
Timing Control block.
1 = Programmable VSMP detect circuit is enabled. An internal
synchronisation pulse is generated from signal applied to VSMP input pin
and is applied to Timing Control block.
3:1
VDEL[2:0]
000
When VSMPDET = 0 these bits have no effect.
When VSMPDET = 1 these bits set a programmable delay from the
detected edge of the signal applied to the VSMP pin. The internally
generated pulse is delayed by VDEL MCLK periods from the detected
edge.
See Figure 13, Internal VSMP Pulses Generated for details.
4
POSNNEG
0
When VSMPDET = 0 this bit has no effect.
When VSMPDET = 1 this bit controls whether positive or negative edges
are detected:
0 = Negative edge on VSMP pin is detected and used to generate internal
timing pulse.
1 = Positive edge on VSMP pin is detected and used to generate internal
timing pulse.
See Figure 13 for further details.
Setup
Register 6
7:5
Reserved
000
Must be set to Zero
0
Reserved
0
Must be set to Zero
2:1
Reserved
11
Must be set to One
4:3
OPDLY[1:0]
10
Programmable adjust on the output propagation time (tPD)
00 = 8ns
01 = 12ns
10 = 14ns
11 = not valid
Must be set to zero
7:5
Reserved
000
Offset DAC
(Red)
7:0
DACR[7:0]
10000000
Red channel offset DAC value. Used under control of the INTM[1:0] control
bits.
Offset DAC
(Green)
7:0
DACG[7:0]
10000000
Green channel offset DAC value. Used under control of the INTM[1:0]
control bits.
Offset DAC
(Blue)
7:0
DACB[7:0]
10000000
Blue channel offset DAC value. Used under control of the INTM[1:0]
control bits.
Offset DAC
7:0
DAC[7:0]
PGA gain
(Red)
7:0
PGAR[7:0]
PGA gain
(Green)
7:0
PGA gain
(Blue)
7:0
PGA gain
7:0
A write to this register location causes the red, green and blue offset DAC
registers to be overwritten by the new value
(RGB)
00000000
Determines the gain of the red channel PGA according to the equation:
Red channel PGA gain = [0.78+(PGAR[7:0]*7.57)/255]. Used under control
of the INTM[1:0] control bits.
PGAG[7:0]
00000000
Determines the gain of the green channel PGA according to the equation:
Green channel PGA gain = [0.78+(PGAG[7:0]*7.57)/255]. Used under
control of the INTM[1:0] control bits.
PGAB[7:0]
00000000
Determines the gain of the blue channel PGA according to the equation:
Blue channel PGA gain = [0.78+(PGAB[7:0]*7.57)/255]. Used under control
of the INTM[1:0] control bits.
PGA[7:0]
(RGB)
A write to this register location causes the red, green and blue PGA gain
registers to be overwritten by the new value
Table 5 Register Control Bits
w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
23
WM8253
Production Data
RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
Figure 18 External Components Diagram
COMPONENT
REFERENCE
SUGGESTED
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
C1
100nF
De-coupling for DVDD2.
C2
100nF
De-coupling for DVDD1.
C3
100nF
De-coupling for AVDD.
C4
10nF
High frequency de-coupling between VRT and VRB.
C5
1F
Low frequency de-coupling between VRT and VRB (non-polarised).
C6
100nF
De-coupling for VRB.
C7
100nF
De-coupling for VRT.
C8
100nF
De-coupling for VRLC.
C9
10F
Reservoir capacitor for DVDD2.
C10
10F
Reservoir capacitor for DVDD1.
C11
10F
Reservoir capacitor for AVDD.
C12
200pF
Input coupling capacitor
Table 6 External Components Descriptions
w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
24
WM8253
Production Data
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
DS: 20 PIN SSOP (7.2 x 5.3 x 1.75 mm)
b
DM0015.C
e
20
11
E1
1
E
GAUGE
PLANE
10

D
A A2
c
A1
L
0.25
L1
-C0.10 C
Symbols
A
A1
A2
b
c
D
e
E
E1
L
L1

MIN
----0.05
1.65
0.22
0.09
6.90
7.40
5.00
0.55
o
0
REF:
Dimensions
(mm)
NOM
--------1.75
0.30
----7.20
0.65 BSC
7.80
5.30
0.75
1.25 REF
o
4
SEATING PLANE
MAX
2.0
----1.85
0.38
0.25
7.50
8.20
5.60
0.95
o
8
JEDEC.95, MO -150
NOTES:
A. ALL LINEAR DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
B. THIS DRAWING IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
C. BODY DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSION, NOT TO EXCEED 0.20MM.
D. MEETS JEDEC.95 MO-150, VARIATION = AE. REFER TO THIS SPECIFICATION FOR FURTHER DETAILS.
w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
25
WM8253
Production Data
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Wolfson Microelectronics plc (“Wolfson”) products and services are sold subject to Wolfson’s terms and conditions of sale,
delivery and payment supplied at the time of order acknowledgement.
Wolfson warrants performance of its products to the specifications in effect at the date of shipment. Wolfson reserves the
right to make changes to its products and specifications or to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers
should therefore obtain the latest version of relevant information from Wolfson to verify that the information is current.
Testing and other quality control techniques are utilised to the extent Wolfson deems necessary to support its warranty.
Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed unless required by law or regulation.
In order to minimise risks associated with customer applications, the customer must use adequate design and operating
safeguards to minimise inherent or procedural hazards. Wolfson is not liable for applications assistance or customer
product design. The customer is solely responsible for its selection and use of Wolfson products. Wolfson is not liable for
such selection or use nor for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Wolfson product.
Wolfson’s products are not intended for use in life support systems, appliances, nuclear systems or systems where
malfunction can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage.
Any use of products by the customer for such purposes is at the customer’s own risk.
Wolfson does not grant any licence (express or implied) under any patent right, copyright, mask work right or other
intellectual property right of Wolfson covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which its products or
services might be or are used. Any provision or publication of any third party’s products or services does not constitute
Wolfson’s approval, licence, warranty or endorsement thereof. Any third party trade marks contained in this document
belong to the respective third party owner.
Reproduction of information from Wolfson datasheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is
accompanied by all associated copyright, proprietary and other notices (including this notice) and conditions. Wolfson is
not liable for any unauthorised alteration of such information or for any reliance placed thereon.
Any representations made, warranties given, and/or liabilities accepted by any person which differ from those contained in
this datasheet or in Wolfson’s standard terms and conditions of sale, delivery and payment are made, given and/or
accepted at that person’s own risk. Wolfson is not liable for any such representations, warranties or liabilities or for any
reliance placed thereon by any person.
ADDRESS:
Wolfson Microelectronics plc
Westfield House
26 Westfield Road
Edinburgh
EH11 2QB
United Kingdom
Tel :: +44 (0)131 272 7000
Fax :: +44 (0)131 272 7001
Email :: [email protected]
w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
26
WM8253
Production Data
REVISION HISTORY
DATE
REV
ORIGINATOR
18/09/07
4.0
JP
CHANGES
Page 6
Changed minimum ADC Full-Scale Error from -50mV to -60mV
Changed maximum ADC Full-Scale Error from +50mV to +60mV
Changed the minimum value of PGA’s maximum gain from 8.0 to 8.2
Changed the maximum value of PGA’s maximum gain from 8.7 to 8.8
Changed the maximum value of PGA’s minimum gain from 0.84 to 0.87
29/08/11
4.1
AA
Page 22
Register Map Description:
Setup Register 1 (6) – deleted INTRLC =1 from description
Setup Register 4 (3) – changed RLCINT to INTRLC
w
PD, Rev 4.1, August 2011
27