INTEL EN80C321SF88

8XC52/54/58
CHMOS SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
Commercial/Express
87C52/80C52/80C32/87C54/80C54/87C58/80C58
*See Table 1 for Proliferation Options
Y
High Performance CHMOS EPROM/
ROM/CPU
Y
12/24/33 MHz Operations
Y
Three 16-Bit Timer/Counters
Y
Programmable Clock Out
Y
Up/Down Timer/Counter
Y
Three Level Program Lock System
Y
8K/16K/32K On-Chip Program Memory
Y
6 Interrupt Sources
Y
Programmable Serial Channel with:
Ð Framing Error Detection
Ð Automatic Address Recognition
Y
TTL and CMOS Compatible Logic
Levels
Y
64K External Program Memory Space
Y
64K External Data Memory Space
Y
MCSÉ 51 Microcontroller Compatible
Instruction Set
Y
Power Saving Idle and Power Down
Modes
Y
256 Bytes of On-Chip Data RAM
Y
Improved Quick Pulse Programming
Algorithm
Y
Boolean Processor
Y
ONCE (On-Circuit Emulation) Mode
Y
32 Programmable I/O Lines
Y
Four-Level Interrupt Priority
Y
Extended Temperature Range Except
for 33 MHz Offering ( b 40§ C to a 85§ C)
MEMORY ORGANIZATION
ROM
Device
EPROM
Version
ROMless
Version
ROM/EPROM
Bytes
RAM
Bytes
80C52
87C52
80C32
8K
256
80C54
87C54
80C32
16K
256
80C58
87C58
80C32
32K
256
These devices can address up to 64 Kbytes of external program/data memory.
The Intel 8XC52/8XC54/8XC58 is a single-chip control-oriented microcontroller which is fabricated on Intel’s
reliable CHMOS III-E technology. Being a member of the MCS 51 family of controllers, the 8XC52/8XC54/
8XC58 uses the same powerful instruction set, has the same architecture, and is pin-for-pin compatible with
the existing MCS 51 family of products. The 8XC52/8XC54/8XC58 is an enhanced version of the
87C51/80C51BH/80C31BH. The added features make it an even more powerful microcontroller for applications that require clock output, and up/down counting capabilities such as motor control. It also has a more
versatile serial channel that facilitates multi-processor communications.
Throughout this document 8XC5X will refer to the 8XC52, 80C32, 8XC54 and 8XC58 unless information
applies to a specific device.
*Other brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel products. Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, including infringement of any patent or
copyright, for sale and use of Intel products except as provided in Intel’s Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products. Intel retains the right to make
changes to these specifications at any time, without notice. Microcomputer Products may have minor variations to this specification known as errata.
COPYRIGHT © INTEL CORPORATION,2004
July, 2004
Order Number: 272336-005
8XC52/54/58
Table 1. Proliferations Options
Standard*1
-1
-2
-24
-33
80C32
X
X
X
X
X
80C52
X
X
X
X
X
87C52
X
X
X
X
X
80C54
X
X
X
X
X
87C54
X
X
X
X
X
80C58
X
X
X
X
X
87C58
X
X
X
X
X
NOTES:
*1 3.5
-1 3.5
-2 0.5
-24 3.5
-33 3.5
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
to
to
to
to
to
12
16
12
24
33
MHz;
MHz;
MHz;
MHz;
MHz;
5V
5V
5V
5V
5V
g 20%
g 20%
g 20%
g 20%
g 10%
272336 – 1
Figure 1. 8XC5X Block Diagram
2
8XC52/54/58
PROCESS INFORMATION
PACKAGES
This device is manufactured on P629.0, a CHMOS
III-E process. Additional process and reliability information is available in the Intel® Quality System
Handbook .
40-Pin Plastic DIP (OTP)
40-Pin CERDIP (EPROM)
44-Pin PLCC (OTP)
44-Pin QFP (OTP)
PLCC
DIP
* Do not connect reserved pins.
272336 – 3
272336 – 2
QFP
272336 – 4
Figure 2. Pin Connections
3
8XC52/54/58
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
VCC: Supply voltage.
VSS: Circuit ground.
VSS1: Secondary ground (not on DIP). Provided to
reduce ground bounce and improve power supply
by-passing.
NOTE:
This pin is not a substitute for the VSS pin (pin 22).
(Connection not necessary for proper operation.)
Port 0: Port 0 is an 8-bit, open drain, bidirectional
I/O port. As an output port each pin can sink several
LS TTL inputs. Port 0 pins that have 1’s written to
them float, and in that state can be used as high-impedance inputs.
Port 0 is also the multiplexed low-order address and
data bus during accesses to external Program and
Data Memory. In this application it uses strong internal pullups when emitting 1’s, and can source and
sink several LS TTL inputs.
Port 0 also receives the code bytes during EPROM
programming, and outputs the code bytes during
program verification. External pullup resistors are required during program verification.
Port 1: Port 1 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with
internal pullups. The Port 1 output buffers can drive
LS TTL inputs. Port 1 pins that have 1’s written to
them are pulled high by the internal pullups, and in
that state can be used as inputs. As inputs, Port 1
pins that are externally pulled low will source current
(IIL, on the data sheet) because of the internal pullups.
In addition, Port 1 serves the functions of the following special features of the 8XC5X:
Port Pin
Alternate Function
P1.0
T2 (External Count Input to Timer/
Counter 2), Clock-Out
T2EX (Timer/Counter 2 Capture/
Reload Trigger and Direction Control)
P1.1
pins that are externally pulled low will source current
(IIL, on the data sheet) because of the internal pullups.
Port 2 emits the high-order address byte during
fetches from external Program Memory and during
accesses to external Data Memory that use 16-bit
addresses (MOVX @ DPTR). In this application it
uses strong internal pullups when emitting 1’s. During accesses to external Data Memory that use 8-bit
addresses (MOVX @ Ri), Port 2 emits the contents of
the P2 Special Function Register.
Some Port 2 pins receive the high-order address bits
during EPROM programming and program verification.
Port 3: Port 3 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with
internal pullups. The Port 3 output buffers can drive
LS TTL inputs. Port 3 pins that have 1’s written to
them are pulled high by the internal pullups, and in
that state can be used as inputs. As inputs, Port 3
pins that are externally pulled low will source current
(IIL, on the data sheet) because of the pullups.
Port 3 also serves the functions of various special
features of the 8051 Family, as listed below:
Port Pin
Alternate Function
P3.0
P3.1
P3.2
P3.3
P3.4
P3.5
P3.6
P3.7
RXD (serial input port)
TXD (serial output port)
INT0 (external interrupt 0)
INT1 (external interrupt 1)
T0 (Timer 0 external input)
T1 (Timer 1 external input)
WR (external data memory write strobe)
RD (external data memory read strobe)
RST: Reset input. A high on this pin for two machine
cycles while the oscillator is running resets the device. The port pins will be driven to their reset condition when a minimum VIHI voltage is applied whether
the oscillator is running or not. An internal pulldown
resistor permits a power-on reset with only a capacitor connected to VCC.
Port 1 receives the low-order address bytes during
EPROM programming and verifying.
ALE: Address Latch Enable output pulse for latching
the low byte of the address during accesses to external memory. This pin (ALE/PROG) is also the
program pulse input during EPROM programming for
the 87C5X.
Port 2: Port 2 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with
internal pullups. The Port 2 output buffers can drive
LS TTL inputs. Port 2 pins that have 1’s written to
them are pulled high by the internal pullups, and in
that state can be used as inputs. As inputs, Port 2
In normal operation ALE is emitted at a constant
rate of (/6 the oscillator frequency, and may be used
for external timing or clocking purposes. Note, however, that one ALE pulse is skipped during each access to external Data Memory.
4
8XC52/54/58
If desired, ALE operation can be disabled by setting
bit 0 of SFR location 8EH. With this bit set, the pin is
weakly pulled high. However, the ALE disable feature will be suspended during a MOVX or MOVC instruction, idle mode, power down mode and ICE
mode. The ALE disable feature will be terminated by
reset. When the ALE disable feature is suspended or
terminated, the ALE pin will no longer be pulled up
weakly. Setting the ALE-disable bit has no affect if
the microcontroller is in external execution mode.
Throughout the remainder of this data sheet, ALE
will refer to the signal coming out of the ALE/PROG
pin, and the pin will be referred to as the ALE/PROG
pin.
PSEN: Program Store Enable is the read strobe to
external Program Memory.
When the 8XC5X is executing code from external
Program Memory, PSEN is activated twice each
machine cycle, except that two PSEN activations
are skipped during each access to external Data
Memory.
EA/VPP: External Access enable. EA must be
strapped to VSS in order to enable the device to
fetch code from external Program Memory locations
0000H to 0FFFFH. Note, however, that if any of the
Lock bits are programmed, EA will be internally
latched on reset.
272336 – 5
C1, C2 e 30 pF g 10 pF for Crystals
For Ceramic Resonators, contact resonator manufacturer.
Figure 3. Oscillator Connections
To drive the device from an external clock source,
XTAL1 should be driven, while XTAL2 floats, as
shown in Figure 4. There are no requirements on the
duty cycle of the external clock signal, since the input to the internal clocking circuitry is through a divide-by-two flip-flop, but minimum and maximum
high and low times specified on the data sheet must
be observed.
An external oscillator may encounter as much as a
100 pF load at XTAL1 when it starts up. This is due
to interaction between the amplifier and its feedback
capacitance. Once the external signal meets the VIL
and VIH specifications the capacitance will not exceed 20 pF.
EA should be strapped to VCC for internal program
executions.
This pin also receives the programming supply voltage (VPP) during EPROM programming.
XTAL1: Input to the inverting oscillator amplifier.
XTAL2: Output from the inverting oscillator amplifier.
OSCILLATOR CHARACTERISTICS
XTAL1 and XTAL2 are the input and output, respectively, of a inverting amplifier which can be configured for use as an on-chip oscillator, as shown in
Figure 3. Either a quartz crystal or ceramic resonator
may be used. More detailed information concerning
the use of the on-chip oscillator is available in Application Note AP-155, ‘‘Oscillators for Microcontrollers’’, Order No. 230659.
272336 – 6
Figure 4. External Clock Drive Configuration
IDLE MODE
The user’s software can invoke the Idle Mode. When
the microcontroller is in this mode, power consumption is reduced. The Special Function Registers and
the onboard RAM retain their values during Idle, but
the processor stops executing instructions. Idle
Mode will be exited if the chip is reset or if an enabled interrupt occurs.
5
8XC52/54/58
Table 2. Status of the External Pins during Idle and Power Down
Program
Memory
ALE
PSEN
Idle
Internal
1
1
Data
Data
Data
Data
Idle
External
1
1
Float
Data
Address
Data
Power Down
Internal
0
0
Data
Data
Data
Data
Power Down
External
0
0
Float
Data
Data
Data
Mode
POWER DOWN MODE
To save even more power, a Power Down mode can
be invoked by software. In this mode, the oscillator
is stopped and the instruction that invoked Power
Down is the last instruction executed. The on-chip
RAM and Special Function Registers retain their values until the Power Down mode is terminated.
On the 8XC5X either a hardware reset or an external
interrupt can cause an exit from Power Down. Reset
redefines all the SFRs but does not change the onchip RAM. An external interrupt allows both the
SFRs and on-chip RAM to retain their values.
To properly terminate Power Down, the reset or external interrupt should not be executed before VCC is
restored to its normal operating level, and must be
held active long enough for the oscillator to restart
and stabilize (normally less than 10 ms).
With an external interrupt, INT0 and INT1 must be
enabled and configured as level-sensitive. Holding
the pin low restarts the oscillator but bringing the pin
back high completes the exit. Once the interrupt is
serviced, the next instruction to be executed after
RETI will be the one following the instruction that put
the device into Power Down.
PORT0
PORT1
PORT2
PORT3
# When the idle mode is terminated by a hardware
reset, the device normally resumes program execution, from where it left off, up to two machine
cycles before the internal reset algorithm takes
control. On-chip hardware inhibits access to internal RAM in this event, but access to the port pins
is not inhibited. To eliminate the possibility of an
unexpected write when Idle is terminated by reset, the instruction following the one that invokes
Idle should not be one that writes to a port pin or
to external memory.
ONCE MODE
The ONCE (‘‘On-Circuit Emulation’’) Mode facilitates
testing and debugging of systems using the 8XC5X
without the 8XC5X having to be removed from the
circuit. The ONCE Mode is invoked by:
1) Pull ALE low while the device is in reset and
PSEN is high;
2) Hold ALE low as RST is deactivated.
While the device is in ONCE Mode, the Port 0 pins
float and the other port pins and ALE and PSEN are
weakly pulled high. The oscillator circuit remains active. While the 8XC5X is in this mode, an emulator or
test CPU can be used to drive the circuit. Normal
operation is restored when a normal reset is applied.
DESIGN CONSIDERATION
# The window on the D87C5X must be covered by
an opaque label. Otherwise, the DC and AC characteristics may not be met, and the device may
be functionally impaired.
NOTE:
For more detailed information on the reduced power modes refer to current Embedded Microcontrollers and Processors
Handbook Volume I, (Order No. 270645) and Application Note AP-252 (Embedded Applications Handbook, Order No.
270648), ‘‘Designing with the 80C51BH.’’
6
8XC52/54/58
8XC5X EXPRESS
The Intel EXPRESS system offers enhancements to
the operational specifications of the MCS 51 family
of microcontrollers. These EXPRESS products are
designed to meet the needs of those applications
whose operating requirements exceed commercial
standards.
The EXPRESS program includes the commercial
standard temperature range with burn-in and an extended temperature range with or without burn-in.
With the commercial standard temperature range,
operational characteristics are guaranteed over the
temperature range of 0 °C to a 70°C. With the extended temperature range option, operational characteristics are guaranteed over the range of - 40°C
to + 85°C.
The optional burn-in is dynamic for a minimum time
of 168 hours at 125 °C with VCC = 6.9V ± 0.25V,
following guidelines in MIL-STD-883, Method 1015.
For the extended temperature range option, this
data sheet specifies the parameters which deviate
from their commercial temperature range limits.
NOTE:
Intel offers Express Temperature specifications for all 8XC5X speed options except for
33 MHz.
7
8XC52/54/58
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
NOTICE: This data sheet contains preliminary information on new products in production. The specifications are subject to change without notice. Verify with
your local Intel Sales office that you have the latest
data sheet before finalizing a design.
Ambient Temperature Under Bias À b 40§ C to a 85§ C
Storage Temperature ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ b 65§ C to a 150§ C
Voltage on EA/VPP Pin to VSS ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ0V to a 13.0V
Voltage on Any Other Pin to VSS ÀÀ b 0.5V to a 6.5V
IOL Per I/O Pin ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ15 mA
Power DissipationÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ1.5W
(based on PACKAGE heat transfer limitations, not
device power consumption)
*WARNING: Stressing the device beyond the ‘‘Absolute
Maximum Ratings’’ may cause permanent damage.
These are stress ratings only. Operation beyond the
‘‘Operating Conditions’’ is not recommended and extended exposure beyond the ‘‘Operating Conditions’’
may affect device reliability.
OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol
TA
Description
Min
Max
Units
Ambient Temperature Under Bias
Commercial
Express
0
b 40
a 70
a 85
§C
§C
VCC
Supply Voltage
8XC5X-33
4.0
4.5
6.0
5.5
V
V
fOSC
Oscillator Frequency
8XC5X
8XC5X-1
8XC5X-2
8XC5X-24
8XC5X-33
3.5
3.5
0.5
3.5
3.5
12
16
12
24
33
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(Over Operating Conditions)
All parameter values apply to all devices unless otherwise indicated.
Symbol
VIL
Parameter
Input Low Voltage
Min
Typ
(Note 4)
Max
Unit
b 0.5
0.2 VCC b 0.1
V
V
VIL1
Input Low Voltage EA
0
0.2 VCC b 0.3
VIH
Input High Voltage
(Except XTAL1, RST)
0.2 VCC a 0.9
VCC a 0.5
V
VIH1
Input High Voltage
(XTAL1, RST)
0.7 VCC
VCC a 0.5
V
VOL
Output Low Voltage (Note 5)
(Ports 1, 2 and 3)
VOL1
VOH
8
0.3
V
IOL e 100 mA (Note 1)
0.45
V
IOL e 1.6 mA (Note 1)
1.0
V
IOL e 3.5 mA (Note 1)
0.3
V
IOL e 200 mA (Note 1)
0.45
V
IOL e 3.2 mA (Note 1)
1.0
V
IOL e 7.0 mA (Note 1)
VCC b 0.3
V
IOH e b 10 mA
VCC b 0.7
V
IOH e b 30 mA
VCC b 1.5
V
IOH e b 60 mA
Output Low Voltage (Note 5)
(Port 0, ALE, PSEN)
Output High Voltage
(Ports 1, 2 and 3, ALE, PSEN)
Test Conditions
8XC52/54/58
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(Over Operating Conditions) (Continued)
All parameter values apply to all devices unless otherwise indicated.
Symbol
VOH1
Parameter
Output High Voltage
(Port 0 in External Bus Mode)
Min
Typ
(Note 4)
Max
Unit
Test Conditions
VCC b 0.3
V
IOH e b 200 mA
VCC b 0.7
V
IOH e b 3.2 mA
VCC b 1.5
V
IOH e b 7.0 mA
IIL
Logical 0 Input Current
(Ports 1, 2 and 3)
b 50
mA
VIN e 0.45V
ILI
Input leakage Current (Port 0)
g 10
mA
VIN e VIL or VIH
ITL
Logical 1 to 0 Transition Current
(Ports 1, 2 and 3)
Commercial
Express
b 650
b 750
mA
mA
VIN e 2V
225
KX
RRST
RST Pulldown Resistor
CIO
Pin Capacitance
ICC
Power Supply Current:
Active Mode
at 12 MHz (Figure 5)
at 16 MHz
at 24 MHz
at 33 MHz (8XC5X-33)
Idle Mode
at 12 MHz (Figure 5)
at 16 MHz
at 24 MHz
at 33 MHz (8XC5X-33)
Power Down Mode
8XC5X-33
40
10
pF
@1
MHz, 25§ C
(Note 3)
15
20
28
35
30
38
56
56
mA
mA
mA
mA
5
6
7
7
5
5
7.5
9.5
13.5
15
75
50
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
NOTES:
1. Capacitive loading on Ports 0 and 2 may cause noise pulses above 0.4V to be superimposed on the VOLs of ALE and
Ports 1, 2 and 3. The noise is due to external bus capacitance discharging into the Port 0 and Port 2 pins when these pins
change from 1 to 0. In applications where capacitive loading exceeds 100 pF, the noise pulses on these signals may exceed
0.8V. It may be desirable to qualify ALE or other signals with a Schmitt Triggers, or CMOS-level input logic.
2. Capacitive loading on Ports 0 and 2 cause the VOH on ALE and PSEN to drop below the 0.9 VCC specification when the
address lines are stabilizing.
3. See Figures 6–9 for test conditions. Minimum VCC for Power Down is 2V.
4. Typicals are based on a limited number of samples and are not guaranteed. The values listed are at room temperature
and 5V.
5. Under steady state (non-transient) conditions, IOL must be externally limited as follows:
10mA
Maximum IOL per port pin:
Maximum IOL per 8-bit portÐ
Port 0:
26 mA
Ports 1, 2 and 3:
15 mA
71 mA
Maximum total IOL for all output pins:
If IOL exceeds the test condition, VOL may exceed the related specification. Pins are not guaranteed to sink current greater
than the listed test conditions.
9
8XC52/54/58
272336 – 7
NOTE:
ICC Max at 33 MHz is at 5V g 10% VCC, while
ICC Max at 24 MHz and below is at 5V g 20% VCC
Figure 5. 8XC52/54/58 ICC vs Frequency
272336 – 8
All other pins disconnected
TCLCH e TCHCL e 5 ns
Figure 6. ICC Test Condition, Active Mode
10
8XC52/54/58
272336 – 9
All other pins disconnected
TCLCH e TCHCL e 5 ns
Figure 7. ICC Test Condition Idle Mode
272336 – 10
All other pins disconnected
Figure 8. ICC Test Condition, Power Down Mode
VCC e 2.0V to 6.0V
272336 – 11
Figure 9. Clock Signal Waveform for ICC Tests in Active and Idle Modes. TCLCH e TCHCL e 5 ns
11
8XC52/54/58
L: Logic level LOW, or ALE
EXPLANATION OF THE AC SYMBOLS
P: PSEN
Each timing symbol has 5 characters. The first character is always a ‘T’ (stands for time). The other
characters, depending on their positions, stand for
the name of a signal or the logical status of that
signal. The following is a list of all the characters and
what they stand for.
Q: Output Data
R: RD signal
T: Time
V: Valid
W: WR signal
X: No longer a valid logic level
Z: Float
A: Address
C: Clock
D: Input Data
H: Logic level HIGH
For example,
I: Instruction (program memory contents)
TAVLL e Time from Address Valid to ALE Low
TLLPL e Time from ALE Low to PSEN Low
AC CHARACTERISTICS
(Over Operating Conditions, Load Capacitance for Port 0, ALE/PROG and
PSEN e 100 pF, Load Capacitance for All Other Outputs e 80 pF)
EXTERNAL MEMORY CHARACTERISTICS
All parameter values apply to all devices unless otherwise indicated. In this table, 8XC5X refers to 8XC5X,
8XC5X-1, and 8XC5X-2.
Oscillator
Symbol
Parameter
12 MHz
24 MHz
33 MHz
Min Max Min Max Min Max
1/TCLCL Oscillator Frequency
8XC5X
8XC5X-1
8XC5X-2
8XC5X-24
8XC5X-33
TLHLL
ALE Pulse Width
127
TAVLL
Address Valid to
ALE Low
8XC5X
8XC5X-24
8XC5X-33
43
TLLAX
TLLIV
12
Address Hold After
ALE Low
8XC5X/-24
8XC5X-33
ALE Low to Valid
Instruction In
8XC5X
8XC5X-24
8XC5X-33
43
Max
3.5
3.5
0.5
3.5
3.5
12
16
12
24
33
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
21
2 TCLCL b 40
ns
5
TCLCL b 40
TCLCL b 30
TCLCL b 25
ns
ns
ns
5
TCLCL b 30
TCLCL b 25
ns
ns
12
53
Units
Variable
Min
12
234
91
56
4 TCLCL b 100
4 TCLCL b 75
4 TCLCL b 65
ns
ns
ns
8XC52/54/58
EXTERNAL MEMORY CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
All parameter values apply to all devices unless otherwise indicated.
Oscillator
Symbol
Parameter
12 MHz
Min
TLLPL
ALE Low to
PSEN Low
8XC5X/-24
8XC5X-33
TPLPH
PSEN Pulse
Width
TPLIV
PSEN Low to
Valid
Instruction In
8XC5X
8XC5X-24
8XC5X-33
TPXIX
Input
Instruction
Hold After
PSEN
TPXIZ
Input
Instruction
Float After
PSEN
8XC5X
8XC5X-24
8XC5X-33
TAVIV
Max
53
24 MHz
Min
Max
33 MHz
Min
Max
12
205
80
Min
TCLCL b 30
TCLCL b 25
ns
ns
46
3 TCLCL b 45
ns
3 TCLCL b 105
3 TCLCL b 90
3 TCLCL b 55
35
35
0
0
0
59
312
10
ns
5
ns
ns
ns
71
5 TCLCL b 105
5 TCLCL b 80
ns
ns
10
10
ns
103
10
ns
ns
ns
TCLCL b 25
TCLCL b 20
TCLCL b 25
21
Address to
Valid
Instruction In
8XC5X/-24
8XC5X-33
Max
5
145
0
Units
Variable
TPLAZ
PSEN Low to
Address
Float
TRLRH
RD Pulse
Width
400
150
82
6 TCLCL b 100
ns
TWLWH
WR Pulse
Width
400
150
82
6 TCLCL b 100
ns
13
8XC52/54/58
EXTERNAL MEMORY CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
All parameter values apply to all devices unless otherwise indicated.
Oscillator
Symbol
Parameter
TRLDV
RD Low to Valid
Data In
8XC5X
8XC5X-24
8XC5X-33
12 MHz
24 MHz
33 MHz
Min Max Min Max Min Max
TRHDX
Data Hold After
RD
TRHDZ
Data Float After
RD
8XC5X/-24
8XC5X-33
TLLDV
TAVDV
107
TAVWL
Address to RD
or WR Low
8XC5X
8XC5X-24
8XC5X-33
0
0
23
300
75
ns
2 TCLCL b 60
2 TCLCL b 25
ns
ns
243
150
8 TCLCL b 150
8 TCLCL b 90
ns
ns
285
180
9 TCLCL b 165
9 TCLCL b 90
ns
ns
3 TCLCL a 50
ns
585
200
ns
ns
ns
35
517
Address to
Valid Data In
8XC5X
8XC5X-24/33
ALE Low to RD
or WR Low
14
61
0
Max
5 TCLCL b 165
5 TCLCL b 95
5 TCLCL b 90
113
ALE Low to
Valid Data In
8XC5X
8XC5X-24/33
TLLWL
Min
252
0
Units
Variable
175
41
203
77
46
140
3 TCLCL b 50
4 TCLCL b 130
4 TCLCL b 90
4 TCLCL b 75
ns
ns
ns
8XC52/54/58
EXTERNAL MEMORY CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
All parameter values apply to all devices unless otherwise indicated.
Oscillator
Symbol
Parameter
TQVWX
Data Valid to
WR Transition
8XC5X
8XC5X-24/33
12 MHz
Min
TWHQX
TQVWH
Data Hold After
WR
8XC5X
8XC5X-24
8XC5X-33
Data Valid to
WR High
8XC5X
8XC5X-24/33
TRLAZ
RD Low to
Address Float
TWHLH
RD or WR High
to ALE High
8XC5X
8XC5X-24
8XC5X-33
Max
24 MHz
Min
Max
33 MHz
Min
Max
33
12
ns
ns
3
TCLCL b 50
TCLCL b 35
TCLCL b 27
ns
ns
ns
142
7 TCLCL b 150
7 TCLCL b 70
ns
ns
433
43
0
0
123
12
Max
TCLCL b 50
TCLCL b 30
7
0
Min
0
33
222
Units
Variable
71
5
55
TCLCL b 40
TCLCL b 30
TCLCL b 25
0
ns
TCLCL a 40
TCLCL a 30
TCLCL a 25
ns
ns
ns
15
8XC52/54/58
EXTERNAL PROGRAM MEMORY READ CYCLE
272336 – 25
EXTERNAL DATA MEMORY READ CYCLE
272336 – 26
EXTERNAL DATA MEMORY WRITE CYCLE
272336 – 27
16
8XC52/54/58
SERIAL PORT TIMING - SHIFT REGISTER MODE
Test Conditions: Over Operating Conditions; Load Capacitance e 80 pF
Oscillator
Symbol
Parameter
12 MHz
Min
TXLXL
Serial Port
Clock
Cycle Time
TQVXH
Output Data
Setup to Clock
Rising Edge
TXHQX
Output Data
Hold after Clock
Rising Edge
8XC5X
8XC5X-24/33
TXHDX
Input Data Hold
After Clock
Rising Edge
TXHDV
Clock Rising
Edge to Input
Data Valid
Max
24 MHz
Min
Max
33 MHz
Min
Max
Units
Variable
Min
Max
1
0.50
0.36
12 TCLCL
ms
700
284
167
10 TCLCL b 133
ns
34
10
2 TCLCL b 117
2 TCLCL b 50
ns
ns
0
ns
50
0
700
0
0
283
167
10 TCLCL b 133
ns
SHIFT REGISTER MODE TIMING WAVEFORMS
272336 – 15
17
8XC52/54/58
EXTERNAL CLOCK DRIVE
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Units
1/TCLCL
Oscillator Frequency
8XC5X
8XC5X-1
8XC5X-2
8XC5X-24
8XC5X-33
3.5
3.5
0.5
3.5
3.5
12
16
12
24
33
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
High Time
8XC5X-24/33
20
0.35 TOSC
0.65 TOSC
ns
ns
Low Time
8XC5X-24/33
20
0.35 TOSC
0.65 TOSC
ns
ns
TCHCX
TCLCX
TCLCH
Rise Time
8XC5X-24
8XC5X-33
20
10
5
ns
ns
ns
TCHCL
Fall Time
8XC5X-24
8XC5X-33
20
10
5
ns
ns
ns
EXTERNAL CLOCK DRIVE WAVEFORM
272336 – 16
AC TESTING INPUT, OUTPUT WAVEFORMS
272336 – 19
AC Inputs during testing are driven at VCC b 0.5V for a Logic ‘‘1’’
and 0.45V for a Logic ‘‘0’’. Timing measurements are made at VIH
min for a Logic ‘‘1’’ and VIL max for a Logic ‘‘0’’.
18
FLOAT WAVEFORMS
272336 – 20
For timing purposes a port pin is no longer floating when a
100 mV change from load voltage occurs, and begins to float
when a 100 mV change from the loaded VOH/VOL level occurs.
IOL/IOH e g 20 mA.
8XC52/54/58
PROGRAMMING THE EPROM
DEFINITION OF TERMS
The part must be running with a 4 MHz to 6 MHz
oscillator. The address of an EPROM location to be
programmed is applied to address lines while the
code byte to be programmed in that location is applied to data lines. Control and program signals must
be held at the levels indicated in Table 4. Normally
EA/VPP is held at logic high until just before ALE/
PROG is to be pulsed. The EA/VPP is raised to VPP,
ALE/PROG is pulsed low and then EA/VPP is returned to a high (also refer to timing diagrams).
ADDRESS LINES: P1.0 – P1.7, P2.0 – P2.5 respectively for A0 – A13.
DATA LINES: P0.0 – P0.7 for D0 – D7.
CONTROL SIGNALS: RST, PSEN, P2.6, P2.7, P3.3,
P3.6, P3.7
PROGRAM SIGNALS: ALE/PROG, EA/VPP
NOTES:
# Exceeding the VPP maximum for any amount of
time could damage the device permanently. The
VPP source must be well regulated and free of
glitches.
Table 4. EPROM Programming Modes
Mode
Program Code Data
RST
PSEN
ALE/
PROG
EA/
VPP
P2.6
P2.7
P3.3
P3.6
P3.7
H
L
ß
12.75V
L
H
H
H
H
Verify Code Data
H
L
H
H
L
L
L
H
H
Program Encryption
Array Address 0–3FH
H
L
ß
12.75V
L
H
H
L
H
Program Lock
Bits
Bit 1
H
L
ß
12.75V
H
H
H
H
H
Bit 2
H
L
ß
12.75V
H
H
H
L
L
Bit 3
H
L
ß
12.75V
H
L
H
H
L
H
L
H
H
L
L
L
L
L
Read Signature Byte
19
8XC52/54/58
272336 – 21
*See Table 4 for proper input on these pins
Figure 10. Programming the EPROM
PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM
Refer to Table 4 and Figures 10 and 11 for address,
data, and control signals set up. To program the
87C5X the following sequence must be exercised.
1. Input the valid address on the address lines.
2. Input the appropriate data byte on the data
lines.
3. Activate the correct combination of control signals.
4. Raise EA/VPP from VCC to 12.75V g 0.25V.
5. Pulse ALE/PROG 5 times for the EPROM array, and 25 times for the encryption table and
the lock bits.
Repeat 1 through 5 changing the address and data
for the entire array or until the end of the object file is
reached.
PROGRAM VERIFY
Program verify may be done after each byte or block
of bytes is programmed. In either case a complete
verify of the programmed array will ensure reliable
programming of the 87C5X.
The lock bits cannot be directly verified. Verification
of the lock bits is done by observing that their features are enabled.
272336 – 22
Figure 11. Programming Signal’s Waveforms
20
8XC52/54/58
ROM and EPROM Lock System
The program lock system, when programmed, protects the onboard program against software piracy.
The 80C5X has a one-level program lock system
and a 64-byte encryption table. See line 2 of Table
5. If program protection is desired. the user submits
the encryption table with their code. and both the
lock-bit and encryption array are programmed by the
factory. The encryption array is not available without
the lock bit. For the lock bit to be programmed, the
user must submit an encryption table.
The 87C5X has a 3-level program lock system and a
64-byte encryption array. Since this is an EPROM
device, all locations are user-programmable. See
Table 5.
Erasing the EPROM also erases the encryption array and the program lock bits, returning the part to
full functionality.
Reading the Signature Bytes
The 8XC5X has 3 signature bytes in locations 30H,
31H, and 60H. To read these bytes follow the procedure for EPROM verify, but activate the control lines
provided in Table 4 for Read Signature Byte.
Location
Device
Contents
30H
All
89H
31H
All
58H
60H
80C52
12H
87C52
52H
Encryption Array
80C54
14H
Within the EPROM array are 64 bytes of Encryption
Array that are initially unprogrammed (all 1’s). Every
time that a byte is addressed during a verify, 6 address lines are used to select a byte of the Encryption Array. This byte is then exclusive-NOR’ed
(XNOR) with the code byte, creating an Encryption
Verify byte. The algorithm, with the array in the unprogrammed state (all 1’s), will return the code in its
original, unmodified form. For programming the Encryption Array, refer to Table 4 (Programming the
EPROM).
87C54
54H
80C58
18H
87C58
58H
When using the encryption array, one important factor needs to be considered. If a code byte has the
value 0FFH, verifying the byte will produce the encryption byte value. If a large block ( l 64 bytes) of
code is left unprogrammed, a verification routine will
display the contents of the encryption array. For this
reason all unused code bytes should be programmed with some value other than 0FFH, and not
all of them the same value. This will ensure maximum program protection.
Program Lock Bits
The 87C5X has 3 programmable lock bits that when
programmed according to Table 5 will provide different levels of protection for the on-chip code and
data.
Erasure Characteristics
(Windowed Packages Only)
Erasure of the EPROM begins to occur when the
chip is exposed to light with wavelength shorter than
approximately 4,000 Angstroms. Since sunlight and
fluorescent lighting have wavelengths in this range,
exposure to these light sources over an extended
time (about 1 week in sunlight, or 3 years in roomlevel fluorescent lighting) could cause inadvertent
erasure. If an application subjects the device to this
type of exposure, it is suggested that an opaque label be placed over the window.
The recommended erasure procedure is exposure
to ultraviolet light (at 2537 Angstroms) to an integrated dose of at least 15 W-sec/cm2. Exposing the
EPROM to an ultraviolet lamp of 12,000 mW/cm2
rating for 30 minutes, at a distance of about 1 inch,
should be sufficient.
Erasure leaves all the EPROM Cells in a 1’s state.
21
8XC52/54/58
Table 5. Program Lock Bits and the Features
Program Lock Bits
Protection Type
LB1
LB2
LB3
1
U
U
U
No Program Lock features enabled. (Code verify will still be encrypted by the
Encryption Array if programmed.)
2
P
U
U
MOVC instructions executed from external program memory are disabled from
fetching code bytes from internal memory, EA is sampled and latched on
Reset, and further programming of the EPROM is disabled.
3
P
P
U
Same as 2, also verify is disabled.
4
P
P
P
Same as 3, also external execution is disabled.
NOTE:
Any other combination of the lock bits is not defined.
EPROM PROGRAMMING AND VERIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS
(TA e 21§ C to 27§ C; VCC e 5V g 20%; VSS e 0V)
Symbol
22
Parameter
Min
Max
VPP
Programming Supply Voltage
12.5
13.0
V
IPP
Programming Supply Current
75
mA
1/TCLCL
Oscillator Frequency
6
MHz
TAVGL
Address Setup to PROG Low
4
Units
48TCLCL
TGHAX
Address Hold after PROG
48TCLCL
TDVGL
Data Setup to PROG Low
48TCLCL
TGHDX
Data Hold after PROG
48TCLCL
TEHSH
(Enable) High to VPP
48TCLCL
TSHGL
VPP Setup to PROG Low
10
ms
TGHSL
VPP Hold after PROG
10
ms
TGLGH
PROG Width
90
TAVQV
Address to Data Valid
TELQV
ENABLE Low to Data Valid
TEHQZ
Data Float after ENABLE
0
TGHGL
PROG High to PROG Low
10
110
ms
48TCLCL
48TCLCL
48TCLCL
ms
8XC52/54/58
EPROM PROGRAMMING AND VERIFICATION WAVEFORMS
* 5 pulses for the EPROM array. 25 pulses for the encryption table and lock bits.
Thermal Impedance
All thermal impedance data is approximate for static
air conditions at 1W of power dissipation. Values will
change depending on operating conditions and applications. See the Intel Packaging Handbook (Order
Number 240800) for a description of Intel’s thermal
impedance test methodology.
DATA SHEET REVISION HISTORY
Data sheets are changed as new device information
becomes available. Verify with your local Intel sales
office that you have the latest version before finalizing a design or ordering devices.
The following differences exist between this datasheet (272336-005) and the previous version
(272336-004/-003).
1. Removed references to package prefixes. When
possible, prefix variables replaced with x.
272336 – 23
The following differences exist between datasheet
(272336-003) and the previous version
(272336-002).
1. Removed 8XC5X-3 and 8XC5X-20 from the data
sheet.
2. Included 8XC5X-24 and 8XC5X-33 devices.
3. Removed the statement ‘‘The 80C32 standard, -1
and -2, and 80C52 standard, -1 and -2, do not
have the . . . ’’ from the section DESIGN CONSIDERATION.
The following differences exist between this datasheet (272336-002) and the previous version
(272336-001).
1. Removed 8XC5X-L from the data sheet.
2. Included features not available in 80C32-Standard, -1 and -2, and 80C52-Standard, -1 and -2
devices.
This 8XC5X datasheet (272336-001) replaces the
following datasheets:
87C52/80C52/80C32
87C52/80C52/80C32 EXPRESS
87C52-20/80C52-20/80C32-20
87C54/80C54
87C54/80C54 EXPRESS
87C54-20/-3 80C54-20/-3
87C54/80C58
87C58/80C58 EXPRESS
87C58-20/-3 80C58-20/-3
270757-003
270868-002
272272-001
270816-004
270901-001
270941-003
270900-003
270902-001
272029-002
23