0.270" 4-Character 5 x 7 Dot Matrix Alphanumeric Intelligent Display® Devices with Memory/Decoder/Driver Lead (Pb) Free Product - RoHS Compliant DLR3416, DLO3416, DLG3416 Description The DLR/DLO/DLG3416 is a four character 5 x 7 dot matrix display module with a built-in CMOS integrated circuit. The integrated circuit contains memory, ASCII ROM decoder, multiplexing circuitry and drivers. Data entry is asynchronous and can be random. A display system can be built using any number of DLX3416s since each digit can be addressed independently and will continue to display the character last stored until replaced by another. System interconnection is very straightforward. The least significant two address bits (A0, A1) are normally connected to the like-named inputs of all displays in the system. With four chip enables, four displays (16 characters) can easily be interconnected without a decoder. Data lines are connected to all DLX3416s directly and in parallel, as is the write line (WR). The display will then behave as a write-only memory. The cursor function causes all dots of a digit position to illuminate at half brightness. The cursor is not a character, and when removed the previously displayed character will reappear. The DLX3416 has several features superior to competitive devices. True ’’blanking“ allows the designer to dim the display for more flexibility of display presentation. Finally the CLR clear function will clear the cursor RAM and the ASCII character RAM simultaneously. The character set consists of 128 special ASCII characters for English, German, Italian, Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian. All products are subjected to out-going AQL’s of 0.25% for brightness matching, visual alignment and dimensions, 0.065% for electrical and functional. Features • 0.270" High, Dot Matrix Characters • 128 Special ASCII Characters for English, German, Italian, Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian Languages • Wide Viewing Angle: X Axis ±50° Maximum, Y Axis ±75° Maximum • Close Multi-line Spacing, 0.8" Centers • Fast Access Time, 110 ns at 25°C • Full Size Display for Stationary Equipment • Built-in Memory • Built-in Character Generator • Built-in Multiplex and LED Drive Circuitry • Each Character Independently Accessed 2006-01-23 • • • • • • • TTL Compatible, 5.0 V Power, VIH=2.0 V, VIL=0.8 V Independent Cursor Function Memory Clear Function Display Blank Function for Blinking and Dimming End Stackable, 4-Character Package Intensity Coded for Display Uniformity Extended Operating Temperature Range: –40°C to +85°C • Wave Solderable See Appnotes 18, 19, 22, and 23 at www.osram-os.com 1 DLR3416, DLO3416, DLG3416 Ordering Information Type Color of Emission Ordering Code DLR3416 red Q68000A8097 DLO3416 high efficiency red Q68000A8098 DLG3416 green Q68000A8099 EIA Date Code DLX3416 Z OSRAM Luminous Intensity Code V YYWW 0.51 (0.020) x 0.3 (0.012) Leads 22 pl. 2.54 (0.100) ±0.38 (0.015) At Seating Plane 8.64 (0.340) Part No. 4.06 (0.160) ±0.51 (0.020) Pin 1 Indicator 15.24 (0.600) ±0.51 (0.020) At Seating Plane 6.6 (0.260) ±0.18 (0.007) 3.68 (0.145) ±0.38 (0.015) At Seating Plane 33.02 (1.300) max. 4 (0.157) ±0.18 (0.007) 4.45 (0.175) 6.86 (0.270) 20.07 (0.790) ±0.25 (0.010) 8.26 (0.325) IDOD5207 2006-01-23 2 DLR3416, DLO3416, DLG3416 Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Value Unit Operating temperature range Top – 40 … + 85 °C Storage temperature range Tstg – 40 … + 100 °C DC supply voltage – 0.5 … + 7.0 V Input Voltage, Respect to GND (all inputs) – 0.5 to VCC + 0.5 V Solder temperature 0.063“ (1.59 mm) below seating plane, t < 5.0 s Ts 260 °C Relative humidity at 85°C (non condensing) RH 85 % Characteristics (TA = 25 °C) Wavelength at peak emission IF = 0 mA Viewing angle (off normal axis) (typ.) hor. (typ.) ver. (typ.) Character Height Time averaged luminous intensity (100% brightness, VCC = 5.0 V) (typ.) LED to LED intensity matching (max.) LED to LED hue matching at VCC = 5.0 V (max.) 2006-01-23 Unit DLG3416 Values DLO3416 Symbol DLR3416 Parameter red high green efficiency red λpeak 660 630 565 nm 2ϕ ±50 ±75 ±50 ±75 ±50 ±75 deg deg. h 0.270 6.86 0.270 6.86 0.270 6.86 inch mm 60 120 140 µcd/LED 1.8:1.0 1.8:1.0 1.8:1.0 ±2.0 3 nm DLR3416, DLO3416, DLG3416 Top View 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 Digit 3 1 2 Digit 2 3 4 5 Digit 1 6 7 Digit 0 8 9 10 11 IDPA5112 Pins and Functions Pin Function Pin Function Pin Function 1 CE1 Chip Enable 9 WR Write 17 D1 Data Input 2 CE2 Chip Enable 10 CU Cursor Select 18 D2 Data Input 3 CE3 Chip Enable 11 CUE Cursor Select 19 D3 Data Input 4 CE4 Chip Enable 12 GND 20 D4 Data Input 5 CLR Clear 13 NC 21 D5 Data Input 6 VCC 14 BL Blanking 22 D6 Data Input 7 A0 Digit Select 15 NC 8 A1 Digit Select 16 D0 Data Input Timing Characteristics - Write Cycle Waveforms CE1, CE2 CE3, C34 CU, CLR Tces Tcus Tclrd 2.0 V 0.8 V Tceh Tcuh 2.0 V 0.8 V A0, A1 Tah Tas 2.0 V 0.8 V D0-D6 Tds WR 2.0 V 0.8 V TW Tacc Note: These waveforms are not edge triggered. 2006-01-23 Tdh 4 DLR3416, DLO3416, DLG3416 DC Characteristics Parameter –40°C +25°C +85°C Unit Condition Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. ICC 80 Dots on — 150 190 — 135 165 — 118 150 mA VCC=5.0 V ICC Cursor — — 170 — — 140 — — 125 mA VCC=5.0 V ICC Blank — 2.8 4.0 — 2.3 3.0 — 2.0 2.5 mA VCC=5.0 V BL=0.8 V IIL (all inputs) 30 60 120 25 50 100 20 40 80 µA VIN=0.8 V, VCC=5.0 V VIH (all inputs) 2.0 — — 2.0 — — 2.0 — — V VCC=5.0 V VIL (all inputs) — — 0.8 — — 0.8 — — 0.8 V VCC=5.0 V VCC 4.5 5.0 5.5 4.5 5.0 5.5 4.5 5.0 5.5 V — AC Characteristics (guaranteed minimum timing parameters at VCC=5.0 V ±0.5 V) Parameter Symbol –40°C +25°C +85°C Unit Chip Enable Set Up Time TCES 0 0 0 ns Address Set Up Time TAS 10 10 10 ns Cursor Set Up Time TCUS 10 10 10 ns Chip Enable Hold Time TCEH 0 0 0 ns Address Hold Time TAH 20 30 40 ns Cursor Hold Time TCUH 20 30 40 ns Clear Disable Time TCLRD 1.0 1.0 1.0 µs Write Time TW 60 70 90 ns Data Set Up Time TDS 20 30 50 ns Data Hold Time TDH 20 30 40 ns Clear Time TCLR 1.0 1.0 1.0 µs Access Time TACC 90 110 140 ns Note: TACC= Set Up Time + Write Time + Hold Time. 2006-01-23 5 DLR3416, DLO3416, DLG3416 Internal Block Diagram Display Rows 0 to 6 3 2 1 0 BL Row Control Logic & Row Drivers OSC Columns 0 to 19 128 Counter Timing and Control Logic 7 Counter RAM Memory 4 x 7 bit 7-bit ASCII Code Cursor Memory 4 x 1 bit Address Lines WR A0 A1 2006-01-23 Latches D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Row Decoder Column Decoder RAM Read Logic ROM 128 x 35 bit ASCII Character Decode 4480 bits Column Data Column Enable Latches and Column Drivers Cursor Memory Bits 0 to 3 Write Address Decoder CUE IDBD5066 6 DLR3416, DLO3416, DLG3416 Typical Loading Data State Table Control Address A0 Data D6 D5 D4 CE1 CE2 CE3 CE4 CUE CU WR CLR A1 3 H X X X X L X H H previously loaded display 2 1 0 G R E H L X X X L X X H X X X X X X X X Y X G R E H X L X X L X X H X X X X X X X Y X X G R E H X X H X L X X H X X X X X X Y X X X G R E H X X X H L X X H X X X X X Y X X X X G R E H X X X X L X H H X X X X Y X X X X X G R E H H H L L L H L H L L H Y L L L H L H G R E H H H L L L H L H L H E H L H L H L H G R U H H H L L L H L H H E L H L L H H L L G L U H H H L L L H L H E H H L L L L L H L B L U L X X X X X X H E H X X L blank display H H H L L L H H X X X X L X L H H H L L H H H G L U E X L H H H L L L H L H X L D3 Display Digit BL L D2 D1 D0 clears character display — X see character set — see character code D6 D5 Loading Cursor Table Control Adress BL CE1 CE2 CE3 CE4 CUE CU WR CLR A1 H X X X X L X H H H X X X X H X H H H H L L H L H H H L L H H H H L L H H H L H H H H X H H A0 Data 2 1 0 previously loaded display B E A R H display previously stored cursors B E A R L H L L X X X X X X H B E A n L L H L H X X X X X X H B E n n H L L H H L X X X X X X H B n n n L H L L H H H X X X X X X H n n n n L L H L L H H L X X X X X X L n E n n X X X L X H H disable cursor display B E A R H H L L L L L H H B E A R X X X X H H X H display stored cursors B E n n X=don’t care n= all dots on 2006-01-23 7 X X X D3 Digit 3 H D4 X D2 X D1 X D0 L DLR3416, DLO3416, DLG3416 Loading Data Setting the chip enable (CE1, CE2, CE3, CE4) to their true state will enable loading. The desired data code (D0-D6) and digit address (A0, A1) must be held stable during the write cycle for storing new data. Data entry may be asynchronous and random. Digit 0 is defined as right hand digit with A1=A2=0. To clear the entire internal four-digit memory hold the clear (CLR) low for 1.0 ms. All illuminated dots will be turned off within one complete display multiplex cycle, 1.0 ms minimum. The clear function will clear both the ASCII RAM and the cursor RAM. Loading Cursor Setting the chip enables (CE1, CE2, CE3, CE4) and cursor select (CU) to their true state will enable cursor loading. A write (WR) pulse will now store or remove a cursor into the digit location addressed by A0, A1, as defined in data entry. A cursor will be stored if D0=1 and will removed if D0=0. The cursor (CU) pulse width should not be less than the write (WR) pulse or erroneous data may appear in the display. If the cursor is not required, the cursor enable signal (CUE) may be tied low to disable the cursor function. For a flashing cursor, simply pulse CUE. If the cursor has been loaded to any or all positions in the display, then CUE will control whether the cursor(s) or the characters will appear. CUE does not affect the contents of cursor memory. Display Blanking Blank the display by loading a blank or space into each digit of the display or by using the (BL) display blank input. Setting the (BL) input low does not affect the contents of either data or cursor memory. A flashing display can be achieved by pulsing (BL). A flashing circuit can be constructed using a 555 a stable multivibrator. Figure 4 illustrates a circuit in which varying R2 (100K~10K) will have a flash rate of 1.0 Hz~10 Hz. The display can be dimmed by pulsing (BL) line at a frequency sufficiently fast to not interfere with the internal clock. The dimming signal frequency should be 2.5 kHz or higher. Dimming the display also reduces power consumption. An example of a simple dimming circuit using a 556 is illustrated in Figure 5. Adjusting potentiometer R3 will dim the display by changing the blanking pulse duty cycle. Design Considerations For details on design and applications of the DLX3416 using standard bus configurations in multiple display systems, or parallel I/O devices, such as the 8255 with an 8080 or memory mapped addressing on processors such as the 8080, Z80, 6502, or 6800, refer to Appnote 17 at www.osram-os.com DLX3416—Flashing Circuit Using a 555 and Flashing (Blanking) Timing VCC = 5 V 1 R1 4.7 k Ω 8 2 7 R2 555 Timer To BL Pin on Display 100 k Ω 3 6 4 5 C3 10 µF C4 0.01 µF IDCD5033 1 0 ~ ~500 ms Blanking Pulse Width ~ 50% Duty Factor ~ ~ 2 Hz Blanking Frequency ~ IDCD5035 DLX3416—Dimming Circuit Using a 556 and Dimming (Blanking) Timing VCC = 5 V R2 47 k Ω Dimming (Blanking) Control 1 14 2 13 3 12 4 556 11 Dual Timer 5 10 6 9 7 8 R1 R3 500 k Ω 200 Ω C3 1000 pF C2 0.01 µF C4 0.01 µF To BL Pin on Display C1 4700 pF IDCD5034 1 0 ~ ~ 200 µs ~ ~ 5 kHz Blanking Frequency Blanking Pulse Width 4 µs min., 196 µs max. IDCD5036 2006-01-23 8 DLR3416, DLO3416, DLG3416 Character Set D0 D1 D2 D3 D6 D5 D4 HEX ASCII CODE 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 4 1 0 1 0 5 0 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 0 7 0 0 0 1 8 1 0 0 1 9 0 1 0 1 A 1 1 0 1 B 0 0 1 1 C 1 0 1 1 D 0 1 1 1 E 1 1 1 1 F IDCS5087 Notes: 1. High=1 level 2. Low= 0 level 3. Upon power up, the device will initialize in a random state. Typical Schematic, 16-Character System +V GND 2006-01-23 D0 CE1 CE2 CE3 CE4 D4 D3 CE1 CE2 CE3 CE4 CE1 CE2 CE3 CE4 D8 D7 7 +V +V GND +V GND +V 14 GND GND BL D0-DL CLR WR CU CUE A1 A0 A3 A2 D12 D11 CE1 CE2 CE3 CE4 D15 IDCD5038 9 DLR3416, DLO3416, DLG3416 Revision History: 2006-01-23 Previous Version: 2004-11-11 Page Subjects (major changes since last revision) Date of change all complete rework 2004-09-14 all Lead free device 2006-01-23 Attention please! The information describes the type of component and shall not be considered as assured characteristics. Terms of delivery and rights to change design reserved. Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question please contact our Sales Organization. If printed or downloaded, please find the latest version in the Internet. Packing Please use the recycling operators known to you. We can also help you – get in touch with your nearest sales office. By agreement we will take packing material back, if it is sorted. You must bear the costs of transport. For packing material that is returned to us unsorted or which we are not obliged to accept, we shall have to invoice you for any costs incurred. Components used in life-support devices or systems must be expressly authorized for such purpose! Critical components1) may only be used in life-support devices or systems2) with the express written approval of OSRAM OS. 1) A critical component is a component used in a life-support device or system whose failure can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system, or to affect its safety or the effectiveness of that device or system. 2) Life support devices or systems are intended (a) to be implanted in the human body, or (b) to support and/or maintain and sustain human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health and the life of the user may be endangered. 2006-01-23 10 DLR3416, DLO3416, DLG3416 Electrical and Mechanical Considerations Voltage Transient Suppression We recommend that the same power supply be used for the display and the components that interface with the display to avoid logic inputs higher than VCC. Additionally, the LEDs may cause transients in the power supply line while they change display states. The common practice is to place .01 mF capacitors close to the displays across VCC and GND, one for each display, and one 10 mF capacitor for every second display. Optical Considerations The 0.270" high characters of the DLX3416 gives readability up to eight feet. Proper filter selection enhances readability over this distance. Filters enhance the contrast ratio between a lit LED and the character background intensifying the discrimination of different characters. The only limitation is cost. Take into consideration the ambient lighting environment for the best cost/benefit ratio for filters. Incandescent (with almost no green) or fluorescent (with almost no red) lights do not have the flat spectral response of sunlight. Plastic band-pass filters are an inexpensive and effective way to strengthen contrast ratios. The DLR3416 is a standard red display and should be matched with long wavelength pass filter in the 600 nm to 620 nm range. The DLO3416 is a high efficiency red display and should be matched with a long wavelength pass filter in the 470 nm to 590 nm range. The DLG3416 should be matched with a yellow-green band-pass filter that peaks at 565 nm. For displays of multiple colors, neutral density gray filters offer the best compromise. Additional contrast enhancement is gained by shading the displays. Plastic band-pass filters with built-in louvers offer the next step up in contrast improvement. Plastic filters can be improved further with anti-reflective coatings to reduce glare. The trade-off is fuzzy characters. Mounting the filters close to the display reduces this effect. Take care not to overheat the plastic filter by allowing for proper air flow. Optimal filter enhancements are gained by using circular polarized, anti-reflective, band-pass filters. Circular polarizing further enhances contrast by reducing the light that travels through the filter and reflects back off the display to less than 1%. Several filter manufacturers supply quality filter materials. Some of them are: Panelgraphic Corporation, W. Caldwell, NJ; SGL Homalite, Wilmington, DE; 3M Company, Visual Products Division, St. Paul, MN; Polaroid Corporation, Polarizer Division, Cambridge, MA; Marks Polarized Corporation, Deer Park, NY, Hoya Optics, Inc., Fremont, CA. One last note on mounting filters: recessing displays and bezel assemblies is an inexpensive way to provide a shading effect in overhead lighting situations. Several Bezel manufacturers are: R.M.F. Products, Batavia, IL; Nobex Components, Griffith Plastic Corp., Burlingame, CA; Photo Chemical Products of California, Santa Monica, CA; .E.E.-Atlas, Van Nuys, CA. Refer to Appnote 23 at www.osram-os.com. ESD Protection The silicon gate CMOS IC of the DLX3416 is quite resistant to ESD damage and capable of withstanding discharges greater than 2.0 kV. However, take all the standard precautions, normal for CMOS components. These include properly grounding personnel, tools, tables, and transport carriers that come in contact with unshielded parts. If these conditions are not, or cannot be met, keep the leads of the device shorted together or the parts in anti-static packaging. Soldering Considerations The DLX3416 can be hand soldered with SN63 solder using a grounded iron set to 260°C. Wave soldering is also possible following these conditions: Preheat that does not exceed 93°C on the solder side of the PC board or a package surface temperature of 85°C. Water soluble organic acid flux (except carboxylic acid) or rosin-based RMA flux without alcohol can be used. Wave temperature of 245°C ±5°C with a dwell between 1.5 sec. to 3.0 sec. Exposure to the wave should not exceed temperatures above 260°C for five seconds at 0.063" below the seating plane. The packages should not be immersed in the wave. Post Solder Cleaning Procedures The least offensive cleaning solution is hot D.I. water (60 °C) for less than 15 minutes. Addition of mild saponifiers is acceptable. Do not use commercial dishwasher detergents. For faster cleaning, solvents may be used. Carefully select any solvent as some may chemically attack the nylon package. Maximum exposure should not exceed two minutes at elevated temperatures. Acceptable solvents are TF (trichorotribluorethane), TA, 111 Trichloroethane, and unheated acetone. Note: Acceptable commercial solvents are: Basic TF, Arklone, P. Genesolv, D. Genesolv DA, Blaco-Tron TF and Blaco-Tron TA. Unacceptable solvents contain alcohol, methanol, methylene chloride, ethanol, TP35, TCM, TMC, TMS+, TE, or TES. Since many commercial mixtures exist, contact a solvent vendor for chemical composition information. Some major solvent manufacturers are: Allied Chemical Corporation, Specialty Chemical Division, Morristown, NJ; Baron-Blakeslee, Chicago, IL; Dow Chemical, Midland, MI; E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Wilmington, DE. For further information refer to Appnotes 18 and 19 at www.osram-os.com. An alternative to soldering and cleaning the display modules is to use sockets. Standard pin DIP sockets .600" wide with 0.100" centers work well for single displays. Multiple display assemblies are best handled by longer SIP sockets or DIP sockets when available for uniform package alignment. Socket manufacturers are Aries Electronics, Inc., Frenchtown, NJ; Garry Manufacturing, New Brunswich, NJ; Robinson-Nugent, New Albany, IN; and Samtec Electronic Hardware, New Albany, IN. For further information refer to Appnote 22 at www.osram-os.com. 2006-01-23 Published by OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH Wernerwerkstrasse 2, D-93049 Regensburg www.osram-os.com © All Rights Reserved. 11