ETC 22033

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Am186™CC Microcontroller
ISDN TA Reference Design
User’s Manual
Order #22033B
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Am186™CC Microcontroller ISDN TA Reference Design User’s Manual
© Copyright 1999 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
The contents of this document are provided in connection with Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. ("AMD") products. AMD
makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this publication and
reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. No license, whether
express, implied, arising by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this publication. Except
as set forth in AMD's Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale, AMD assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any
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fitness for a particular purpose, or infringement of any intellectual property right.
AMD's products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use as components in systems intended for surgical
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NO SUPPORT OBLIGATION: AMD is not obligated to furnish, support, or make any further information, software, technical
information, know-how, or show-how available to you.
AMD, the AMD logo, combinations thereof, Am186, Am188, E86, E86MON, and SmartDMA are trademarks and FusionE86
is a service mark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective
companies.
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The AMD customer service network includes U.S. offices, international offices, and a customer
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Frequently accessed numbers are listed below. Additional contact information is listed on the back
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Technical Support
Answers to technical questions are available online, through e-mail, and by telephone.
Go to AMD’s home page at www.amd.com and follow the Service link for the latest AMD technical
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For specific information on E86 products, access the AMD home page at www.amd.com and follow
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Am186TMCC Microcontroller ISDN TA Reference Design Manual
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iv
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Contents
About the Am186CC Microcontroller ISDN TA Reference
Design
Theory of Operation ..............................................................................................x
Features................................................................................................................ xi
ISDN Background .............................................................................................. xii
Documentation .................................................................................................. xiii
About This Manual ....................................................................................... xiii
Suggested Reference Material....................................................................... xiv
Chapter 1
Quick Start
Connecting to a PC............................................................................................ 1-2
For More Information........................................................................................ 1-3
Chapter 2
System Features and Components
Layout and Placement ....................................................................................... 2-2
Am186CC Microcontroller ............................................................................... 2-5
System Memory................................................................................................. 2-7
ISDN S/T Interface............................................................................................ 2-8
ISDN U Interface............................................................................................... 2-9
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Serial PC Interface........................................................................................... 2-10
USB PC Interface ............................................................................................ 2-11
Power Supply................................................................................................... 2-12
Test Interface Port (TIP) .................................................................................. 2-14
ISDN TA Pin Usage......................................................................................... 2-17
RESCON Configuration .................................................................................. 2-19
Appendix A
Bill of Materials (BOM)
Bill of Materials (BOM) ................................................................................... A-1
Appendix B
Glossary
Glossary .................................................................................................Glossary-1
Index
Index ...........................................................................................................Index-1
vi
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List of Figures
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vii
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viii
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About the Am186™CC
Microcontroller ISDN TA
Reference Design
The Am186CC microcontroller ISDN terminal adapter (TA) reference design is a
small, cost-effective ISDN solution for embedded communications applications.
This design is intended to reduce the time to market for ISDN designers using the
Am186CC microcontroller. Figure 0-1 shows a block diagram of the ISDN TA
reference design.
The ISDN TA reference design is a functional ISDN TA that illustrates the benefits
of using the Am186CC microcontroller. The Am186CC microcontroller has a
number of integrated features required in many communication applications. These
features include four high-level data link control (HDLC) channels and a universal
serial bus (USB) peripheral controller with an internal transceiver. The HDLC
channels support GCI/IOM-2, PCM, and DCE interfaces. Other integrated features
include four general-purpose DMA channels, eight SmartDMA™ channels, four
time-slot assigners (TSAs), one UART, one High-Speed UART with autobaud, and
an integrated DRAM controller.
The ISDN TA reference design illustrates how to use many of the integrated
peripherals to provide a small, low-cost ISDN TA. The reference design supports
either an ISDN 2B+D U or S/T network interface by a component population
option. You can interface to a PC using either the High-Speed UART connection
at up to 230 Kbit/s, or by using a full-speed USB connection at 12 Mbit/s.
Note that the ISDN data rate is 128 Kbit/s, so the reference design’s UART
transceiver is only 230 Kbit/s. This limits the High-Speed UART, which is actually
capable of 460 Kbit/s. The PCs that the ISDN TA would connect are also a limiting
factor because most are only capable of speeds up to 115 Kbit/s or 230 Kbit/s.
Am186™CC Microcontroller ISDN TA Reference Design Manual
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Am186™CC Microcontroller
TIP
256Kx16
DRAM
AMD Flash
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BIU
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HDLC
HDLC
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Timer
ICU
High
Performance
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UART
XCVR
USB
USB
DB-9
DMA
SSI
PIO
S/T Transceiver
AMD Am79C32A
RJ45
OR
U Transceiver
T7237
Figure 0-1. ISDN TA Reference Design Block Diagram
Theory of Operation
The ISDN TA reference design demonstrates the processor’s functionality in an
ISDN application. You can use this design as a reference to create your own ISDN
designs. The small size and simplicity of this design highlight the benefits of the
Am186CC microcontroller’s many integrated peripherals.
x
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Features
The ISDN TA reference design provides the following features:
• 2B+D ISDN network interface (for more information about ISDN, see “ISDN
Background” on page xii)
– ISDN U interface available by population option
– ISDN S/T interface available by population option
• High-Speed, 230-Kbit/s, serial PC interface
• 12-Mbit/s, USB PC interface
• Single, +5V AC/DC wall-adapter power supply
• Very small form factor
• Four-layer printed circuit board (two signal: VCC, GND)
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ISDN Background
ISDN (integrated services digital network) is an alternative to analog phone lines.
ISDN provides greater performance than analog and is still affordable to
consumers. There are many different variations of ISDN available, but the most
common variation is 128-Kbit/s data transfer rate over two B (bearer) channels,
plus 16 Kbit/s of signaling data over the D channel; this is the 2B+D configuration,
the configuration used by the ISDN TA reference design discussed in this manual.
Another configuration uses a single B channel and transfers data at 64 Kbit/s.
Broadband ISDN is available and can achieve data rates in the 100-Mbit/s range.
There are a number of reference points in an ISDN system. Figure 0-2 shows a
graphical representation of the ISDN reference points. For more information about
Figure 0-2, refer to Digital Telephony, Second Edition, ISBN 0-471-62056-4.
The U reference point is the local loop between the LE (local exchange) and the
NT (network termination) device. The U interface is a two-wire interface, which
in North America and Asia is typically supplied by a telecommunications service
provider. The U interface operates in 2B1Q (two binary, one quaternary) format,
and can travel for miles without repeaters. The T reference point is used only with
customer premises switching equipment (NT2). The S/T reference point is the fourwire interface between the network termination device (NT1) and the terminal
equipment (TE1) or terminal adapter (TA). The S/T interface is offered in Europe,
and is also used with stand-alone NT1 devices.
S
U
TE1
NT1
NT2
NT1
TA
NT1
T
TE1
R
TE2
Figure 0-2. ISDN Reference Point Diagram
xii
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Documentation
The Am186™CC Microcontroller ISDN TA Reference Design User’s Manual
provides information on the system and board features, functionality, and ISDN
interfaces. Additional information can be found in the documentation listed on
page xiv.
About This Manual
Chapter 1, "Quick Start" provides installation information for the ISDN TA
reference design.
Chapter 2, "System Features and Components" contains descriptions of the
reference design features and components, ISDN interfaces, power supply, test
interface port, and ISDN TA pin usage.
Appendix A, "Bill of Materials (BOM)" shows the bill of materials for the reference
design.
Appendix B, "Glossary" contains definitions of terms used in this manual.
Am186™CC Microcontroller ISDN TA Reference Design Manual
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Suggested Reference Material
The following AMD documentation may be of interest to you:
• Am186™CC/CH/CU Microcontrollers User’s Manual
Advanced Micro Devices, order #21914
• Am186™CC Communications Controller Data Sheet
Advanced Micro Devices, order #21915
• Am186™CC/CH/CU Microcontrollers Register Set Manual
Advanced Micro Devices, order #21916
• Am186™ and Am188™ Family Instruction Set Manual
Advanced Micro Devices, order #21076
• E86™ Family Products and Development Tools CD
Advanced Micro Devices, order #21508
• AMD Test Interface Port Board User’s Manual
Advanced Micro Devices, order #22505
For current application notes and technical bulletins, see our World Wide Web page
at www.amd.com.
The following non-AMD documentation may also be of interest to you:
• ISDN Concepts, Facilities, and Services
Gary C. Kessler, ISBN: 0-07-034242-3
• ISDN For Dummies, 2nd Edition
David Angell, ISBN: 0-7645-0064-3
• ISDN Implementor’s Guide: Standards, Protocols, Services
Charles K. Summers, ISBN: 0-07-069416-8
• Digital Telephony, Second Edition
John Bellamy, ISBN: 0-471-62056-4
• Lucent T7237 device data sheet at www.lucent.com
• International Telecommunication Union Standards at www.itu.ch
xiv
Am186™CC Microcontroller ISDN TA Reference Design Manual
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Chapter 1
Quick Start
This chapter provides information that helps you quickly set up and install the
ISDN TA reference design.
• For information on how to connect the ISDN TA reference design to a PC (highspeed serial connection or full-speed USB connection), see page 1-2.
• For information on how to locate other sources of information, see page 1-3.
• For information on invoking the software supported by the reference design,
refer to the Software Quick Start information included in your kit.
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Connecting to a PC
The procedure in this section describes how to connect the ISDN TA reference
design to a PC using either a USB or serial port. Follow the steps below to connect
the ISDN TA reference design to your PC. For information on how to invoke the
software, see the Software Quick Start document included in your kit.
Installation Requirements
The items listed below are necessary to install and run the ISDN TA:
• PC with an available COM port
• Terminal emulation software (such as MicrosoftWindows Terminal or
ProComm Plus) that supports ASCII file transfers, software flow control (Xon/
Xoff), and send break capability
• Dial-up networking configured per your ISP’s recommendations
• Power source for universal power supply (47–63 Hz, 100–250 VAC)
Board Installation
CAUTION: As with all computer equipment, the ISDN TA may
be damaged by electrostatic discharge (ESD). Please take proper
ESD precautions when handling any board.
1. Remove the board from the shipping carton. Visually inspect the board to verify
that it was not damaged during shipment.
2. Connect the ISDN TA board’s DB-9 serial port to an available COM port. Use
the serial cable included in the ISDN TA kit and note that a DB-9 to DB-25
serial connector adapter is provided if your host system requires it. If using
your own cable, use a straight through cable, not a null modem cable.
3. Plug the AC adapter into a power source. Connect the 5 V DC from the AC
adapter to the ISDN TA through the barrel connector.
4. If you are using a USB PC interface, connect the USB cable into the USB
Type-B connector on the ISDN TA.
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5. When all of the power and PC connections have been made, apply power by
toggling the switch located at the back of the ISDN TA. The power LED
(PWR LED) turns on when power is correctly applied.
For More Information...
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see the schematics document included in your kit.
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• The latest release and updates, see Demo Board Updates at
www.amd.com.
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Chapter 2
System Features and Components
The ISDN TA reference design provides a small, low-cost, stand-alone system for
use by ISDN developers using the Am186CC microcontroller.
The following sections explain the operation of the board in detail:
• “Layout and Placement” on page 2-2
• “Am186CC Microcontroller” on page 2-5
• “System Memory” on page 2-7
• “ISDN S/T Interface” on page 2-8
• “ISDN U Interface” on page 2-9
• “Serial PC Interface” on page 2-10
• “USB PC Interface” on page 2-11
• “Power Supply” on page 2-12
• “Test Interface Port (TIP)” on page 2-14
• “ISDN TA Pin Usage” on page 2-17
• “RESCON Configuration” on page 2-19
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Layout and Placement
The ISDN TA reference design emphasizes the small board size that can be obtained
by using the Am186CC microcontroller in an embedded communications
application. Refer to Figure 2-1 on page 2-4 for layout and component placement.
The ISDN TA reference design has the Flash memory, DRAM, and TIP connector
located close to the processor to provide a linear, logical signal flow for the address
and data bus. The connectors and the power switch are located at the back of the
board, and the status indicator LEDs are located at the front of the board. This
placement makes it possible to manufacture the board in a small enclosure. The
ISDN interface devices are overlapped where possible to minimize board size. In
Table 2-1, all of the parts are identified by part number and part description.
The ISDN TA reference design was designed to fit in a very small desktop
enclosure. The circuit board is 3.85” x 4.75”, and fits into a variety of enclosures.
There are mounting holes on three corners; the fourth is on the side.
Table 2-1. ISDN TA Reference Design Parts List
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Table 2-1. ISDN TA Reference Design Parts List (Continued)
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Am186™CC Microcontroller
The Am186CC microcontroller is used to control the ISDN TA. A block diagram
of the Am186CC microcontroller is shown in Figure 2-2. The many integrated
features of the Am186CC microcontroller make it ideal for an ISDN application.
The integrated DRAM controller allows a glueless interface to the system memory.
You can use the built-in High-Speed UART with autobaud to communicate with
the PC. You can also use the full-speed USB peripheral controller with built-in
transceiver for a 12-Mbit/s PC interface. The HDLCs provide a glueless interface
to either the S/T transceiver or the U transceiver.
Figure 2-2. Am186™CC Microcontroller Block Diagram
Am186™CC Microcontroller ISDN TA Reference Design Manual
2-5
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The system uses a single 24-MHz crystal. This design uses an internal 2x PLL,
which provides a 48-MHz system clock and the required 48-MHz USB clock.
Because the USB clock is derived from the system PLL, the USB crystal input,
USBX1, is terminated. The clock generation circuit is shown in Figure 2-3 and
sheet 6 of the schematics included in your kit.
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System Memory
This design uses 512 kbytes of AMD Flash memory for code space located from
80000h–FFFFFh, and 512 kbytes of DRAM. The memory schematic is shown in
Figure 2-4 and sheet 3 of the schematics included in your kit. The Am29F400 Flash
memory is used in a 256K x 16 configuration. The Am29F400 is byte/word
selectable using the BYTE# pin. In case the 512 Kbytes of Flash memory are not
sufficient, PIO35 is routed to the chip to act as a bank select. This allows drop-in
compatibility for larger Flash memory, such as the Am29F800 device.
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DRAM was chosen over SRAM as main memory in this application because
DRAM is more cost effective than SRAM and because the Am186CC
microcontroller has an integrated DRAM controller that makes a glueless DRAM
interface simple to use. The Am186CC microcontroller DRAM interface allows
zero-wait state operation at 48 MHz using a 40-ns DRAM. This DRAM device is
located from 00000h–7FFFFFh in low memory space and is selected using LCS#/
RAS0#.
$PŒ&&0LFURFRQWUROOHU,6'17$5HIHUHQFH'HVLJQ0DQXDO
about.book Page 8 Wednesday, November 3, 1999 1:56 PM
ISDN S/T Interface
The Am79C32A ISDN data controller (IDC) circuit is used to provide the fourwire 2B+D S/T interface. This device has a general circuit interface (GCI), also
referred to as IOM-2, serial microprocessor interface, which is used to transfer B
channel data to and from the Am186CC microcontroller’s integrated HDLC
controller. The Am186CC microcontroller-based ISDN TA reference design
provides a full-duplex path between the terminal equipment (TE) and the network
termination (NT) device. The controller processes the ISDN basic rate interface
(BRI) bit stream, which consists of two 64-Kbit/s B channels and a single 16-Kbit/
s D channel. The schematic for the S/T interface block is shown in Figure 2-5 and
sheet 4 of the schematics included in your kit.
The Am79C32A IDC circuit includes a D-channel HDLC controller which is used
by software to send and receive data on the D channel.
The four-wire ISDN S/T interface is first directed through an S transformer and
line filtering devices. These isolate and protect the modem from the outside lines.
The crystal is used to generate MCLK, which can be used as a master clock output
and as the system clock for the microprocessor.
The signals SBIN, SBOUT, SCLK, SFS, and BCL/CH2STRB can be configured
for serial bus port (SBP) or GCI. SBP is used by the current terminal adapter
software and is connected to HDLC Channel A on the Am186CC microcontroller.
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about.book Page 9 Wednesday, November 3, 1999 1:56 PM
ISDN U Interface
The Lucent T7237 circuit is used to provide the two-wire 2B+D U interface. This
device has a PCM serial microprocessor interface and an SSI (synchronous serial
interface). These interfaces are used to transfer data to and from the Am186CC
microcontroller using its integrated HDLC. This chip provides the two-wire
network termination. It processes the ISDN BRI bit stream that consists of two
64-Kbit/s B channels and a single 16-Kbit/s D channel. The schematic for the
U interface block is shown in Figure 2-6 and sheet 4 of the schematics included in
your kit. The U-interface circuit includes a line fuse, U transformer, DC termination
IC, and opto-isolation circuitry. The LED shown in Figure 2-6 is used to indicate
device status. The four states of the LED are Low, High, 1 Hz, and 8 Hz. Refer to
the Lucent T7237 device data sheet for a complete description.
The U-interface data is in 2B1Q format, which provides a four-level (quaternary)
amplitude modulation. A single quaternary symbol represents two binary bits. The
quaternary symbols are ± 3, ± 1, which represent 00, 01, 10, and 11 in binary.
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about.book Page 10 Wednesday, November 3, 1999 1:56 PM
Serial PC Interface
The serial port may be used for communication with a PC. The Sipex high-speed
RS-232 transceiver is used to provide serial data rates up to 230 Kbit/s. The DCE
serial connection is made through a standard female DB-9, which uses a straightthrough serial cable. PIO1 and PIO28 are used to provide extra flow control
signaling to support Plug and Play (PnP) operation. The two LEDs are used to
indicate transmit and receive activity. The schematic for the serial interface is
shown in Figure 2-7 and sheet 5 of the schematics included in your kit.
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about.book Page 11 Wednesday, November 3, 1999 1:56 PM
USB PC Interface
The ISDN TA reference design has an integrated USB peripheral controller with
a built in transceiver; differential USB signals connect directly to the controller
without requiring an external transceiver. A USB type-B connector is used for
connection to a PC. The N MOSFETs are used with the two PIOs for VCC attach
and detach. The attach and detach steps are listed below. The USB interface
transfers data at up to 12 Mbit/s. The schematic for the USB interface is shown in
Figure 2-8 and sheet 5 of the schematics included in your kit.
Attach
1. Am186CC microcontroller polls USB_Detect (PIO42) for logic High to detect
when an active host USB port is connected.
2. Am186CC microcontroller drives USB_VCC (PIO43) High to enable Q1 and
pulls up the USBD+ line to indicate to the host that this is a full-speed device.
Detach
1. Am186CC microcontroller polls USB_Detect for logic Low to detect a
disconnect of the host.
2. Am186CC microcontroller three-states USBD± in response to a disconnect.
3. Am186CC microcontroller removes USB_VCC to disable Q1; Q2 isolates
USB_Detect in response to a disconnect.
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about.book Page 12 Wednesday, November 3, 1999 1:56 PM
Power Supply
This design requires only two voltages, +5 V and +3.3 V. The associated currents
and power estimates are included in Table 2-2. A 5-V, 500-mA, regulated, wallmount AC adapter is used to supply system power. The AC adapter is connected
to the system using a standard 2.5-mm barrel connector. A Raychem 750-mA fuse
is used to protect the circuit from a surge in current. To reset the fuse, unplug the
board and allow the fuse to cool. Most of the devices on the board require 5 V. The
5 V is used directly from the regulated supply. The Am186CC microcontroller and
the inverter chip are the only 3.3-V devices on this board. The 3.3 V is obtained
from the LDO (Low Drop Out) linear regulator. The power supply and reset
schematics are shown in Figure 2-9 and sheet 6 of the schematics included in your
kit.
Table 2-2. Current and Power Estimates for the ISDN TA
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about.book Page 13 Wednesday, November 3, 1999 1:56 PM
The reset circuit consists of a push button, a diode, and an RC circuit used to provide
a time delay. The reset circuit is shown in Figure 2-9 and sheet 6 of the schematics
included in your kit. The RES signal into the Am186CC microcontroller must be
held Low for at least 1 ms to allow the internal circuitry to settle. The Am186CC
microcontroller begins fetching instructions 6.5 CLKOUT periods after RES is
deasserted.
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CAUTION: If using your own power supply, ensure that it is a
5-V supply. Using a 9-V or 12-V supply will permanently damage
the board.
$PŒ&&0LFURFRQWUROOHU,6'17$5HIHUHQFH'HVLJQ0DQXDO
about.book Page 14 Wednesday, November 3, 1999 1:56 PM
Test Interface Port (TIP)
The test interface port (also available from AMD, but not included with the ISDN
TA reference design) provides an interface to a low-cost AMD development board.
This board is useful for testing, debugging, and developing software on AMD’s
reference designs. It contains an 8-bit Flash memory device, LEDs, hexadecimal
displays, an LCD, serial ports, a parallel port, and an Ethernet controller.
In the event of a Flash memory failure on the main board, you can boot the ISDN
TA from an external TIP board. Refer to the AMD Test Interface Port Board User’s
Manual, order #22505 for more information. Note that the TIP board and user’s
manual are available from AMD, but are not included in your kit. To order the TIP
board kit, contact your local AMD sales office at the number listed on the inside
back cover of this manual. The TIP connector circuit and pinout are shown in
Figure 2-10 and sheet 6 of the schematics included in your kit.
$PŒ&&0LFURFRQWUROOHU,6'17$5HIHUHQFH'HVLJQ0DQXDO
about.book Page 15 Wednesday, November 3, 1999 1:56 PM
$'>@
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$PŒ&&0LFURFRQWUROOHU,6'17$5HIHUHQFH'HVLJQ0DQXDO
about.book Page 16 Wednesday, November 3, 1999 1:56 PM
To boot from the TIP board, the Am186CC microcontroller must be reset in x8
boot mode, and the UCS# signal must be routed to the TIP Flash memory. The x8
boot is accomplished by using JP2 to pull the MCS0# signal to ground during reset
(see Figure 2-11 and sheet 6 of the schematics included in your kit). To route the
UCS# signal to the TIP Flash memory, remove the jumper on JP1 and install the
jumper on the TIP. When booting from the on-board Flash memory, use only JP1;
this routes UCS# to the ISDN TA Flash memory.
0&6
-3
5
.
Figure 2-11. Flash Memory Jumper for x8 Boot (JP2)
To boot from the TIP Flash memory, perform the following:
• Disconnect UCS# from on board Flash memory (remove JP1).
• Route UCS# to the TIP Flash memory (install UCS# jumper on TIP).
• Boot in x8 mode (install JP2).
To boot from on-board Flash memory, perform the following:
• Route UCS# to the on-board Flash memory (install JP1).
• Boot in x16 mode (remove JP2).
A corrupted Flash memory on the main board can be restored by booting from the
TIP board, entering the E86MON software Z command, changing the jumpers to
the settings for booting from the main board, then following the prompts from the
Z command.
$PŒ&&0LFURFRQWUROOHU,6'17$5HIHUHQFH'HVLJQ0DQXDO
about.book Page 17 Wednesday, November 3, 1999 1:56 PM
ISDN TA Pin Usage
Table 2-3 shows the Am186CC microcontroller multiplexed pin usage for the ISDN
TA. The following conventions are used in the table:
• [] indicates an alternate pin function.
• {} indicates a reset configuration (pinstrap).
• boldface denotes the pin function.
Table 2-3. Pin Usage for the ISDN TA
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about.book Page 18 Wednesday, November 3, 1999 1:56 PM
Table 2-3. Pin Usage for the ISDN TA (Continued)
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about.book Page 19 Wednesday, November 3, 1999 1:56 PM
RESCON Configuration
The RESCON register provides a way to make design-specific hardware
configuration information available to software. The RESCON register is read
from AD0–AD15 during reset. Because the Am186CC microcontroller has weak
internal pulldowns, the default value is logic Low. Setting a bit requires a 10-kΩ
pullup resistor. Figure 2-12 shows the RESCON register bits.
15
0
Board ID
Validation Board
0
7
Panic 0 0 0
Bit
TIP
Board Revision
Board Configuration
Figure 2-12. RESCON Register Bits
• Validation Board: Identifies if the board is a validation board.
• Board ID: Unique board identifier that is used to determine what features are
available to the software.
• 0: Bits are reserved for future use.
• Panic Bit: Enables you to set conservative values to resuscitate a monitor (e.g.,
E86MON software) after the CPU speed, refresh rate, or wait states have been
incorrectly programmed.
• TIP: Identifies the TIP board as being present in the system.
• Board Configuration: Identifies particular population option for the board.
$PŒ&&0LFURFRQWUROOHU,6'17$5HIHUHQFH'HVLJQ0DQXDO
about.book Page 20 Wednesday, November 3, 1999 1:56 PM
Figure 2-13 and sheet 6 of the schematics included in your kit show the schematic
for the RESCON configuration. The Board ID for the ISDN TA is 100h. The Board
Configuration for the ISDN U interface population option is 0000h. The S interface
Board Configuration is 0001h.
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Figure 2-13. ISDN TA RESCON Configuration
$PŒ&&0LFURFRQWUROOHU,6'17$5HIHUHQFH'HVLJQ0DQXDO
about.book Page 1 Wednesday, November 3, 1999 1:56 PM
Appendix A
Bill of Materials (BOM)
The ISDN TA S/T interface reference design board bill of materials begins on page
A-2.
Am186TMCC Microcontroller ISDN TA Reference Design Manual
A-1
about.book Page 2 Wednesday, November 3, 1999 1:56 PM
Table A-1. ISDN TA S/T Interface Board BOM
Item
Quantity Reference
Part
Part Spec.
PCB
Footprint
1
1
CR1
LED SOT-231
Lumex SSLLX15IGC-RP-TR
SOT-23
2
7
CR2,CR3,CR4,
LED RT green
CR5,CR6,CR7,CR8
SLI 5608F5
TH-2
3
1
C1
3.3 µF
Tantalum, B CASE,
16V
B-CASE
4
2
C2,C14,C24
1000 pF
± 10%, X7R, 16V
603
5
2
C3,C15
0.01 µF
± 10%, X7R, 16V
603
6
18
C4,C5,C7,C8,C9,
C12,C13,C23,C24,
C42,C43,C50,C51,
C52,C59,C64,C66,
C67
0.1 µF
± 10%, X7R, 16V
603
7
7
C6,C10,C11,C61,
C62,C63,C65
0.022 µF
± 10%, X7R, 16V
603
8
4
C16,C17,C18,C19
0.33 µF
± 10%, X7R, 16V
805
9
4
C20,C21,C57,C58
27 pF
± 10%, COG, 25V
603
10
4
C22,C55,C56,C60
10 µF
Tantalum, C CASE,
16V
C-CASE
11
2
C25,C26
680 pF
± 10%, X7R, 16V
603
12
1
C27
1.0 µF1
Phillips 2222 370
75105
TH-2
13
1
C28
820 pF1
± 5%, X7R, 16V
603
14
2
C29,C31
3300 pF1
± 10%, X7R, 16V
603
15
1
C30
1.0 µF1
Phillips 2222 373
41105, or Vitramon
VJ9253Y105KXPM
TH-2
16
3
C32,C33,C34
1.0 µF1
± 10%, X7R, 16V
603
A-2
Am186TMCC Microcontroller ISDN TA Reference Design Manual
about.book Page 3 Wednesday, November 3, 1999 1:56 PM
Table A-1. ISDN TA S/T Interface Board BOM (Continued)
Item
Quantity Reference
Part
Part Spec.
PCB
Footprint
17
7
C35,C36,C37,C38,
C39,C40,C41
1.01 µF1
± 10%, X7R, 16V
603
18
8
C44,C45,C46,C47,
C48,C49,C68,C69
220 pF
± 10%, X7R, 16V
603
19
2
C54,C53
22 pF
± 10%, COG, 25V
603
20
2
D2,D1
Diode RB400D
ROHM RB400D
SOT-23
21
1
FB1
FB
MURATA
BLM31P500SPB
1206
22
2
FB3,FB2
FB
MURATA
BLM21A121SPB
805
23
1
F1
Fuse1
Raychem TR600-150 TH-2
24
1
F2
750 mA
Raychem SMD075
SMT-2
25
1
JP1
Flash JP
AMP 103186-1
TH-2
26
1
JP2
Header 2
AMP 103186-1
TH-2
27
1
P1
RJ45A
AMP 555153-1
TH-12
28
1
P2
Connector DB9
AMP 787844-5
TH-11
29
1
P3
USB
connector
AMP 787780-1
TH-4
30
1
P4
Barrel
connector
KYCON KLD-0202- TH-3
BC
31
1
P5
COND60
AMP 104068-6
TH-2x30
32
2
Q1,Q2
TN0200T
Temic TN0200T
SOT-23
33
23
R1,R4,R5,R33,R38, 10K
R45,R46,R47,R48,
R49,R50,R53,R60,
R84,R87,R89,R91,
R93,R95,R97,R98,
R99,R100
± 5%,1/10W
603
Am186TMCC Microcontroller ISDN TA Reference Design Manual
A-3
about.book Page 4 Wednesday, November 3, 1999 1:56 PM
Table A-1. ISDN TA S/T Interface Board BOM (Continued)
Item
Quantity Reference
Part
Part Spec.
PCB
Footprint
34
3
R6,R43,R44
01
± 5%, 1/10W
603
35
2
R11,R8
100
± 1%, 1/8W
805
36
1
R13
17.8K1
± 1%, 1/8W
805
37
1
R14
10K1
± 5%, 1/8W
805
38
2
R15,R19
1.1K1
Dale WSC-2
SMT-2
39
2
R16,R18
1371
± 1%, 1/8W
805
40
1
R17
2701
± 5%,1/10W
603
41
1
R20
2.2M1
± 5%, 1/8W
805
42
1
R21
211
± 1%, 1/4W
1206
43
2
R22,R23
16.91
± 1%, 1/4W
1206
44
7
R24,R54,R55,R56,
R57,R58,R59
10K1
± 5%, 1/10W
603
45
2
R25,R26
680
± 5%, 1/10W
603
46
1
R27
1.5K
± 5%, 1/10W
603
47
3
R28,R29,R52
0
± 5%, 1/10W
603
48
5
R30,R32,R35,R36,
R37
270
± 5%, 1/10W
603
49
2
R31,R107
100K
± 5%, 1/10W
603
50
1
R51
10
± 5%, 1/10W
603
51
4
R61,R62,R64,R66
82
± 5%, 1/10W
603
A-4
Am186TMCC Microcontroller ISDN TA Reference Design Manual
about.book Page 5 Wednesday, November 3, 1999 1:56 PM
Table A-1. ISDN TA S/T Interface Board BOM (Continued)
Item
Quantity Reference
Part
Part Spec.
PCB
Footprint
52
25
R63,R65,R67,R68,
R69,R70,R71,R72,
R73,R74,R75,R76,
R77,R78,R79,R80,
R81,R82,R83,R85,
R86,R88,R90,R92,
R96
56
± 5%, 1/10W
603
53
8
R101,R102,R103,
22
R104,R105,R106,R
116,R117
± 5%, 1/10W
603
54
2
R110,R108
2K
± 5%, 1/4W
1206
55
2
R109,R111
3.6K
± 5%, 1/4W
1206
56
4
R112,R113,R114,
R115
22.6
± 1%, 1/2W
1210
57
1
SW1
SW SPDT C+K
7101
C&K
7101J1AV2BE2
TH-3
58
1
SW2
Reset switch
Alcoswitch FSM4J
TH-4
59
1
U1
Am186CC
AM186CC
PQFP-160
60
1
U2
V53C16258H SOJ Mosel Vitelic
V53C16258HK40
61
1
U3
Am29F400 TSOP AM29F400BT-55EC TSOP-48
62
1
U4
Am79C32A
PLCC
AM79C32AJC
PLCC-44
63
1
U5
S Transformer
Pulse PE-65799
SMT-16
64
1
U6
PE655541
Pulse PE65554
TH-8
65
1
U7
6N1391
Siemens 6N139
DIP-8
66
1
U8
LH1465AB1
Lucent LH1465AB
DIP-8
67
1
U9
T7237A PLCC1
Lucent T7237A- ML-DT
PLCC-44
Am186TMCC Microcontroller ISDN TA Reference Design Manual
SOJ-40
A-5
about.book Page 6 Wednesday, November 3, 1999 1:56 PM
Table A-1. ISDN TA S/T Interface Board BOM (Continued)
Item
Quantity Reference
Part
Part Spec.
PCB
Footprint
68
1
U10
U
Transformer1
Pulse T4008
TH-10
69
1
U11
SM6T6V8CA1
SGS-Thomson
SM6T6V8CA
SMB
70
1
U12
P2300SB1
Teccor P2300SB,or
SGS-Thomson
SMP100-200
SMB
71
1
U13
SP207
Sipex SP207HBEA
SSOP-28
72
1
U14
74ACT04
National
74ACT04SC
SOIC-14
73
1
U15
LDO 3.3
Micrel MIC52093.3BS
SOT-223
74
2
U16,U17
LC03-6
Semtech LC03-6
SO-8
75
1
X1
12.228MHz
Ecliptek EC112.228M-CL100
HC-49
76
1
X2
15.36011 MHz1
Saronix SRX5144
HC-49
77
1
X3
24.000 MHz
Ecliptek EC224.000M-CL100
HC-49
1.
This part is not populated.
A-6
Am186TMCC Microcontroller ISDN TA Reference Design Manual
appb.fm Page 1 Wednesday, November 10, 1999 3:15 PM
Appendix B
Glossary
2B+D
Describes the BRI configuration for ISDN of two bearer channels and one D channel.
2B1Q
Two binary, one quaternary, data format for the U-interface. One quaternary symbol (±3, ±1)
represents two bits.
B Channel
Bearer channel, 64 Kbit/s voice/data channel for ISDN.
bit/s
Bits per second.
BRI
Basic Rate Interface. The simple 2B+D access method defined by CCITT recommendation
I.430.
CCITT/ITU
International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee / International Telecommunications Union. ITU is an agency of the UN. CCITT is a committee of the ITU which makes
recommendations for network communications.
C.O.
Central Office.
CPE
Customer Premises Equipment. Devices such as the NT1, designated to be the customer's
responsibility to provide.
D Channel
16 Kbit/s channel used to carry out-of-band network signaling or packet-mode user data. (Refer
to the ITU standards found at www.itu.ch.)
FCC
Federal Communications Commission. Regulates the U.S. telephone industry.
Am186TMCC Microcontroller ISDN TA Reference Design Manual
%
appb.fm Page 2 Wednesday, November 10, 1999 3:15 PM
GCI
General Circuit Interface. Also called IOM-2.
HDLC
High-Level Data-Link Controller. ISO standard for layer-2 data bit-oriented communications
protocol. HDLC is used for LAPB, LAPD, V.120 and SS7.
IDC
ISDN Data Controller. Performs D channel processing on the S/T reference point data.
IOM-2
Industry standard serial bus developed by Siemens.
ISDN
Integrated Services Digital Network.
ISO
International Standardization Organization. Developed the OSI reference model and HDLC
standards.
Kbit/s
Kilobits per second.
LAPB
Link Access Procedure Balanced. The X.25 data link layer protocol. X.25 is a special case of
HDLC.
LAPD
Link Access Procedures on the D channel. ISDN data link layer protocol defined by CCITT.
LAPD is a special case of HDLC
LE
Local Exchange. Class 5 C.O.
MPI
Microprocessor Interface.
NT1
Network Termination Type 1. Termination device located on the customer premises that converts the two-wire U-interface to a four wire S/T-interface.
NT2
Network Termination Type 2. Termination device separating the S and T reference points used
for customer-controlled communication distribution (such as PBX or LAN)
%
Am186TMCC Microcontroller ISDN TA Reference Design Manual
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OSI
Open Systems Interconnection reference model. Seven layer architecture developed by ISO for
open system communications.
PBX
Private Branch Exchange. Customer site switch.
PCM
Pulse Code Modulation.
PIO
Programmable Input/Output.
R-Interface
Reference point between non-ISDN devices and terminal adapters.
SBP
Serial Bus Port. The simple PCM highway used by the Am79C32A device.
SS7
Signal System 7. High-speed, common channel interoffice signaling system necessary for ISDN
implementation.
S/T-interface
The reference point comprising the four-wire interface between the network termination device
(NT1) and the terminal equipment (TE1) or terminal adapter (TA). If an NT2 is used for on-site
switching, the S and T reference points are considered to be separated at the NT2 device. The T
reference point is between the NT1 and NT2, and the S reference point is between the NT2 and
the TE1 or TA.
TA
Terminal Adapter. Converts non-ISDN information from a TE2 device to a format that can be
used for ISDN.
TDM
Time Division Multiplexing.
TE
Terminal Equipment. Equipment that may be placed on ISDN (directly or indirectly).
TE1
Terminal Equipment Type 1. ISDN compatible terminal equipment.
TE2
Terminal Equipment Type 2. Non-ISDN compatible terminal equipment, which requires a terminal adapter.
Am186TMCC Microcontroller ISDN TA Reference Design Manual
%
appb.fm Page 4 Wednesday, November 10, 1999 3:15 PM
U-interface
Reference point comprising the two-wire interface between the LE and NT device.
USB
Universal serial bus. Intel standard; used for PC-to-peripheral communication.
%
Am186TMCC Microcontroller ISDN TA Reference Design Manual
about.book Page 1 Wednesday, November 3, 1999 1:56 PM
Index
Numerics
2B+D, B-1
2B1Q, B-1
CPE, B-1
current and power estimates for the ISDN
TA, 2-12
D
A
Am186CC microcontroller
block diagram, 2-5
description, 2-5
D Channel, B-1
documentation, xiii
about this manual, xiii
additional, 1-3
reference material, xiv
support, iii
DRAM, 2-7
B
B Channel, B-1
bill of materials (BOM), A-1
bit/s, B-1
block diagram, x
board
see ISDN TA reference design
BRI, B-1
F
FCC, B-1
Flash memory, 2-7
booting from, 2-16
jumper for x8 boot (JP2), 2-16
G
C
C.O., B-1
CCITT/ITU, B-1
clock generation, 2-6
CodeKit software, iii
connecting to a PC, 1-2
GCI, 2-8, B-2
general circuit interface, 2-8
getting started, 1-1
glossary, B-1
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aboutix.fm Page 2 Wednesday, November 3, 1999 2:47 PM
H
HDLC, 2-8, 2-9, B-2
system memory, 2-7
test interface port (TIP), 2-14
theory of operation, x
U interface, 2-9
USB PC interface, 2-11
ISO, B-2
I
IDC, B-2
installation, 1-2
board, 1-2
requirements, 1-2
IOM-2, 2-8, B-2
ISDN, B-2
background, xii
data controller, 2-8
reference point diagram, xii
reference points, xii
S/T interface, 2-8
U interface, 2-9
ISDN TA reference design
bill of materials, A-1
block diagram, x
clock generation circuit, 2-6
connecting to a PC, 1-2
description, ix
DRAM, 2-7
features, 2-1
Flash memory, 2-7
high-speed serial interface, 2-10
installation, 1-2
ISDN S/T interface, 2-8
ISDN U interface, 2-9
layout and placement, 2-2
parts list, 2-2
pin usage, 2-17
power supply, 2-12
RESCON configuration, 2-19
S/T interface board BOM , A-2
serial PC interface, 2-10
SRAM, 2-7
Index-2
K
Kbit/s, B-2
L
LAPB, B-2
LAPD, B-2
layout and placement, 2-2
LE, B-2
LED, 2-9, 2-10
literature support, iii
M
MCLK, 2-8
memory
DRAM, 2-7
Flash, 2-7
SRAM, 2-7
system, 2-7
MPI, B-2
N
NT1, B-2
NT2, B-2
Am186TMCC Microcontroller ISDN TA Reference Design Manual
aboutix.fm Page 3 Wednesday, November 3, 1999 2:47 PM
TXDC, 2-17
TXDHU, 2-18
UCS#, 2-18
PIO, B-3
plug and play, 2-10
PnP, 2-10
power supply, 2-12
O
OSI, B-3
P
PBX, B-3
PCM, 2-9, B-3
peripheral controller, 2-11
pin, 2-17
pin usage, 2-17
pins
ARDY, 2-17
CTSHU#, 2-18
INT0, 2-17
INT2, 2-17
INT7, 2-17
INT8, 2-17
MCS0#, 2-18
MCS1#, 2-18
MCS2#, 2-18
PCS1#, 2-18
PCS3#, 2-18
PCS6#, 2-17
PCS7#, 2-17
RCLKA, 2-18
RTRA#, 2-17
RTRB#, 2-17
RTRHU#, 2-18
RXDA, 2-18
RXDC, 2-17
RXDHU, 2-18
SCLK, 2-18
SDATA, 2-18
SRDY, 2-17
TCLKA, 2-18
TMROUT0, 2-17
TMROUT1, 2-17
TXDA, 2-18
Q
quick start, 1-1
R
reference design
see ISDN TA reference design
reference material, 1-3
RESCON configuration, 2-19
RESCON register
2-19
bits, 2-19
board configuration, 2-19
board ID, 2-19, 2-20
panic bit, 2-19
TIP, 2-19
validation board, 2-19
reset circuit, 2-13
R-Interface, B-3
RS-232 transceiver, 2-10
Am186TMCC Microcontroller ISDN TA Reference Design Manual
Index-3
about.book Page 4 Wednesday, November 3, 1999 1:56 PM
S
U
S/T-interface, B-3
SBP, B-3
serial PC Interface, 2-10
serial PC interface, 2-10
PIO1, 2-10
PIO28, 2-10
serial port, 2-10
SRAM, 2-7
SS7, B-3
SSI, 2-9
support, iii
system memory, 2-7
U-interface, B-4
USB, B-4
USB PC interface, 2-11
PIO42, 2-11
PIO43, 2-11
W
WWW support, iii
T
TA, B-3
TDM, B-3
TE, B-3
TE1, B-3
TE2, B-3
technical support, iii
terminal adapter
description, ix
test interface port (TIP), 2-14
booting from, 2-16
connector circuit, 2-15
theory of operation, x
third-party support, iii
TIP, 2-14
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