W562XXX DUAL-TONE MELODY WITH VOICE SYNTHESIZER (BandDirectorTM Series) GENERAL DESCRIPTION The W562xxx is one of the derivatives of the BandDirectorTM family. It consists of a 4-bit µC, two voice synthesizers, one Dual tone Melody generator, 38 KHz carrier output for IR transmission and one ROM shared ROM. The muti-tasking operation for voice synthesis and Dual Tone Melody generation is implemented by dedicated H/W that can output the speech voice in parallel with the background music. The 4 bit kernel, which executes instructions of up to 12 KIPS (Kilo-Instructions Per Second) can offer customers a great deal of flexibility to achieve various kind of program controls for different applications. In addition, the W562xxx's user-friendly development environment can effectively reduce your design period and help you easily tool your project by yourself with the W56xxx ICE and emulation kit. There are 9 kinds of W562xxx IC bodies. (see table below) PART NO. W562S08 W562S10 W562S12 W562S15 W562S20 W562S25 W562S30 Duration 8 sec 10 sec 12 sec 15 sec 20 sec 25 sec 30 sec PART NO. W562S40 W562S50 W562S60 W562S80 W562S99 W562M02 Duration 40 sec 50 sec 60 sec 80 sec 100 sec 120 sec Note: The voice durations are estimated by 6.4 KHz sampling rate Possible applications are: • Programmed voice synthesis with background music or speech. • I/O interactive voice synthesis to accompany background music or speech. • Q&A games. • Edutainment toys. • Remote toys. FEATURES • Multi-engine processor parallel management with µC, speech and Dual Tone Melody. − µC // (Synthesizer1 or Dual Tone Melody) // Synthesizer2 (//: in parallel ) − µC, with basic ALU, 64-nibble RAM (including 8 working registers) and an 8-bit timer. − Synthesizer1 capable of voice syntheses with Sample rate @ 4.8/6/8/12 KHz − Synthesizer2, same as synthesizer1. − Dual-tone Melody D/A output with 3 level volume control -1- Publication Release Date: Fabruary 1999 Revision A2 W562XXX • Wide operating voltage range: 2.4 to 5.5 volts • Low power consumption (VDD = 5 Volt) − Standby current < 1 µA − Operating current < 1 mA • Main oscillator: 3 MHz, Ring oscillation • Input/ Output port − Port for input only: 1 port/ 4 pins − Input/ Output ports: 2 ports/ 8 pins − Port for output only: 1 port/ 4 pins − Can offer a direct row and column matrix of up to 72 (8 × 9) keys • Interrupts − Internal interrupts: Timer − External interrupts: TG (port 0, port1), POI (Power On Initialization) − Priority: POI > TG > Timer • Melody + Voice outputs for DAC • TG interrupt provided − Share TG interrupt for Port0/Port1 input − Global TG interrupt enable controlled (bit3 of the IER register) − Individual interrupt enable controlled (PER0 and PER1 registers) • Built-in 8 bit programmable down count timer − One of two internal clock frequencies can be selected − Desired Timer interval = (preset value+1) * 1/FT (FT: 32 Hz or 32 KHz dependent on the bit0 of the MODE register, at Fosc = 3 MHz) • A total of around 64,000 instructions can be used in the program • Powerful instruction set: − Arithmetic: ADD, ADDC, SUB, SUBC, INC, DEC, SETB, CLRB − Logic Operation: AND, OR, XOR, NOT − Shift & Rotate: RORC, ROLC, SHRC, SHLC − Date move: LD, LDR, MV − Branch: JP, JB0, JB1, JB2, JB3, JZ, JNZ, JC, JNC, JBZ1, JBZ2, CJNE, CJE, DJNZ, DJZ − Subroutine: CALL, RTN, RTI − Others: NOP, END, EN INT, DIS INT, PLAY CH1, PLAY CH2, STOP CH1, STOP CH2 • 8-level STACK shared by CALL, Timer, Synthesizer and TG • Multi-tasking operation via interrupt for automatic voice segment concatenation − Melody or Speech voice can be easily concatenated with symbol "+" -2- W562XXX − Example: PLAY CH1, H4 + Melody1 + Speech1 + Speech2 + Melody2 + T4 The DAC of the W562xxx will play Melody1, Speech1, Speech2 and Melody2 sequentially • The length of the voice segment is unlimited • Speech section control − Sample rate control (4.8K/6K/8K/12K) − Example: PLAY CH2, H4 + speech1_S + T4; S: define the sample rate • Melody section control − Background music D/A output bits selectable for volume control (6/7/8) − Example: PLAY CH1, H4 + Melody_xxB + T4; B: define the melody output bits • Dual tone melody with − XM3: Triple harmonic effect − 3 kinds of percussion effects − 6 beats − 41 pitches from G3# to C7 − 16 kinds of tempo − The number of the score and note are unlimited • Provide IR 38 KHz carrier − TXF.0 = 0/1 disable/enable IR carrier − TXF.1 = 0/1 output carrier with P2.3 low/high active • Provides ICE (In Circuit Emulation) system for easy debugging − Free Run − Stop Run − Program Reset − Step Into − Step Over − Go To Cursor − Break point − Register read/ modify -3- Publication Release Date: Fabruary1999 Revision A2 W562XXX BLOCK DIAGRAM P2 P3 P0 P1 OSC I/O Controller 38KHz carrier RAM Special Register Timing Generator Timer ALU * ROM Synthesizer II Synthesizer I Dual Tone Melody Generator Mixer DAC PAD DESCRIPTION NAME I/O DESCRIPTION TEST I Test pin, internally pulled low P0.0−P0.3 I Interruptable input pins, internally pulled high P1.0−P1.3 I/O I/O multiplexed port1. Interruptable port if selected as input P2.0−P2.3 I/O I/O multiplexed port 2 P2.3 can be programmed as 38 KHz carrier output pin P3.0−P3.3 O Output port 3 VSS - Negative power supply RESET I Reset all, functions as POR (Power On Reset), internally pulled high VDD - Positive power supply OSC I Connect ROSC to VDD to generate 3 MHz oscillator DAC O Current output of mixing of the channel 1 and channel 2 for driving an external speaker -4- W562XXX ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PARAMETER Power Supply Input Voltage Storage Temp. Operating Temp. SYMBOL CONDITIONS RATED VALUE UNIT VDD−VSS VIN TSTG All Inputs - -0.3 to +7.0 VSS -0.3 to VDD +0.3 -55 to +150 V V °C TOPR - 0 to +70 °C Note: Exposure to conditions beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may adversely affect the life and reliability of the device. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS DC Characteristics (VDD−VSS = 3.0V, Fm = 3 MHz, TA = 25° C; unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER SYM. CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Operating Voltage Standby Current VDD IDD1 No load, No Playing 2.4 - - 5.5 1 V µA Operating Current (Ring Type) IOP2 No load - - 1 mA Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage VIL VIH All Input Pins All Input Pins VSS 0.7 VDD - 0.3 VDD VDD V V Input Current for P0, P1, P2 IIN VDD = 3V, VIN = 0V - - -6 µA Input Current for RESET IIN1 VDD = 3V, VIN = 0V - - -6 µA Output Current of P1, P2, P3 DAC (D/A full Scale) IOL IOH IDAC VDD = 3V, VOUT = 0.4V VDD = 3V, VOUT = 2.7V 5 -3 -4.0 -5.0 -6.0 mA mA mA Pull-low Resistor RPL 100 - - KΩ VDD = 4.5V, RL = 100Ω TEST Pin AC Characteristics PARAMETER SYM. CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Main-clock Frequency FM Ring type, ROSC = 1.2MΩ 2.7 3 3.3 MHz Frequency Deviation by Voltage Drop for Ring Type Oscillator ∆f - - 10 % f f(3V) − f(2.4V) f(3V) Machine Cycle Time TINS One machine cycle 1/12 - 1/6 mS POR Pulse Width TPOR - 1 - - µS -5- Publication Release Date: Fabruary1999 Revision A2 W562XXX TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT Vcc P0.0 W562xx P0.1 8050 DAC P0.2 P0.3 Rs Cs P1.0 P1.1 P1.2 P1.3 Vcc P2.0 P2.1 P2.2 R2 IR LED P2.3 8550 Vcc R1 RESET P3.1 OSCI R OSC Rosc = 1.2 MΩ, Rs = 330 - 680 Ω, R2 = 10 Ω, R1 = 220 Ω, Cs = 0.1 µF Headquarters Winbond Electronics (H.K.) Ltd. Rm. 803, World Trade Square, Tower II, No. 4, Creation Rd. III, 123 Hoi Bun Rd., Kwun Tong, Science-Based Industrial Park, Kowloon, Hong Kong Hsinchu, Taiwan TEL: 852-27513100 TEL: 886-3-5770066 FAX: 852-27552064 FAX: 886-3-5792697 http://www.winbond.com.tw/ Voice & Fax-on-demand: 886-2-27197006 Taipei Office 11F, No. 115, Sec. 3, Min-Sheng East Rd., Taipei, Taiwan TEL: 886-2-27190505 FAX: 886-2-27197502 Note: All data and specifications are subject to change without notice. -6- Winbond Electronics North America Corp. Winbond Memory Lab. Winbond Microelectronics Corp. Winbond Systems Lab. 2727 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95134, U.S.A. TEL: 408-9436666 FAX: 408-5441798