W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • 3.3V ± 0.3V power supply Up to 133 MHz clock frequency 8,388,608 words x 4 banks x 4 bits organization Auto Refresh and Self Refresh CAS latency: 2 and 3 Burst Length: 1, 2, 4, 8, and full page Burst read, Single Writes Mode Byte data controlled by DQM Power-Down Mode Auto-Precharge and controlled precharge 4K refresh cycles / 64ms Interface: LVTTL Package: TSOP II 54 pin, 400 mil - 0.80 General Description W981204AH is a high-speed synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), organized as 8M words x 4 banks x 4 bits. Using pipelined architecture and 0.20um process technology, W981204AH delivers a data bandwidth of up to 133M (-75) words per second. To fully comply with the personal computer industrial standard, W981204AH is sorted into two speed grades: -75 and -8H. The -75 is compliant to the PC133/CL3 specification. The -8H is compliant to the PC100/CL2 specification. Accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented. Consecutive memory location in one page can be accessed at a burst length of 1, 2, 4, 8 or full page when a bank and row is selected by an ACTIVE command. Column addresses are automatically generated by the SDRAM internal counter in burst operation. Random column read is also possible by providing its address at each clock cycle. The multiple bank nature enables interleaving among internal banks to hide the precharging time. By having a programmable Mode Register, the system can change burst length, latency cycle, interleave or sequential burst to maximize its performance. W981204AH is ideal for main memory in high performance applications. Key Parameters Symbol tCK tAC tRP tRCD ICC1 ICC4 ICC6 Description Clock Cycle Time Access Time from CLK Precharge to Active Command Active to Read/Write Command Operation Current ( Single bank ) Burst Operation Current Self-Refresh Current min/max min max min min max max max Revision 1.0 -75 (PC133) -8H (PC100) 7.5ns 8ns 5.4ns 6ns 20ns 20ns 20ns 20ns 85mA 80mA 120mA 110mA 2mA 2mA Publication Release Date: June, 2000 -1- W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM BLOCK DIAGRAM CLK CLOCK BUFFER CKE CS CONTROL SIGNAL GENERATOR RAS COMMAND CAS DECODER COLUMN DECODER COLUMN DECODER A10 MODE REGISTER A0 CELL ARRAY BANK #0 ROW DECODER ROW DECODER WE CELL ARRAY BANK #1 SENSE AMPLIFIER SENSE AMPLIFIER ADDRESS BUFFER A9 A11 BS0 BS1 DATA CONTROL CIRCUIT DQ BUFFER DQ0 DQ3 REFRESH COUNTER COLUMN COUNTER DQM CELL ARRAY BANK #2 SENSE AMPLIFIER COLUMN DECODER ROW DECODER ROW DECODER COLUMN DECODER CELL ARRAY BANK #3 SENSE AMPLIFIER NOTE: The cell array configuration is 4096 * 2048 * 4. Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 -2- W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Pin Assignment Pin Number Pin Name Function 23 ~ 26, 22, A0 ~ A11 Address 29 ~ 35 Description Multiplexed pins for row and column address. Row address: A0 ~ A11. Column address: A0 ~ A9, A11. Select bank to activate during row address latch time, or bank to read/write during address latch time. 20, 21 BS0, BS1 Bank Select 5, 11, 44, 50 DQ0 ~ DQ3 Data Input/ Output 19 CS# Chip Select 18 RAS# 17 CAS# 16 WE# 39 DQM input/output mask 38 CLK Clock Inputs 37 CKE Clock Enable 1, 14, 27 28, 41, 54 VCC VSS 3, 9, 43, 49 VCCQ 6, 12, 46, 52 VSSQ Power ( +3.3 V ) Ground Power ( + 3.3 V ) Separated power from VCC, to improve DQ noise immunity. for I/O buffer Ground for I/O Separated ground from VSS, to improve DQ noise immunity. buffer 2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 13, 15, 36, 40, NC 42, 45, 47, 48, 51, 52 Row Address Strobe Column Address Strobe Write Enable No Connection Multiplexed pins for data output and input. Disable or enable the command decoder. When command decoder is disabled, new command is ignored and previous operation continues. Command input. When sampled at the rising edge of the clock, RAS#, CAS# and WE# define the operation to be executed. Referred to RAS# Referred to RAS# The output buffer is placed at Hi-Z(with latency of 2) when DQM is sampled high in read cycle. In write cycle, sampling DQM high will block the write operation with zero latency. System clock used to sample inputs on the rising edge of clock. CKE controls the clock activation and deactivation. When CKE is low, Power Down mode, Suspend mode, or Self Refresh mode is entered. Power for input buffers and logic circuit inside DRAM. Ground for input buffers and logic circuit inside DRAM. No connection Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 -3- W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Pin Assignment (Top View) VCC 1 54 VSS NC 2 53 NC VCCQ 3 52 VSSQ NC 4 51 NC DQ0 5 50 DQ3 VSSQ 6 49 VCCQ NC 7 48 NC NC 8 47 NC VCCQ 9 46 VSSQ NC 10 45 NC DQ1 11 44 DQ2 VSSQ 12 43 VCCQ NC 13 42 NC VCC 14 41 VSS NC 15 40 NC WE 16 39 DQM CAS 17 38 CLK RAS 18 37 CKE CS 19 36 NC BS0 20 35 A11 BS1 21 34 A9 A10/AP 22 33 A8 A0 23 32 A7 A1 24 31 A6 A2 25 30 A5 A3 26 29 A4 VCC 27 28 VSS Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 -4- W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS SYMBOL ITEM RATING UNIT NOTES VIN,VOUT Input, Output Voltage -0.3~VCC+0.3 V 1 VCC,VCCQ Power Supply Voltage -0.3~4.6 V 1 TOPR Operating Temperature TSTG Storage Temperature TSOLDER Soldering Temperature(10s) 0~70 °C 1 -55~150 °C 1 260 °C 1 PD Power Dissipation 1 W 1 IOUT Short Circuit Output Current 50 mA 1 RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS ( Ta = 0 to 70°C ) SYMBOL VCC VCCQ PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT NOTES Power Supply Voltage 3.0 3.3 3.6 V 2 Power Supply Voltage (for I/O Buffer) 3.0 3.3 3.6 V 2 VIH Input High Voltage 2.0 - VCC+0.3 V 2 VIL Input Low Voltage -0.3 - 0.8 V 2 Note: VIH(max) = VCC/VCCQ+1.2V for pulse width < 5ns VIL(min) = VSS/VSSQ-1.2V for pulse width < 5ns CAPACITANCE (VCC=3.3V, f = 1MHz, Ta=25°C) SYMBOL CIN PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT Input Capacitance (A0 to A11, BS0 ,BS1, CS, RAS, CAS, WE, DQM, CKE) - 3.8 pf CCLK Input Capacitance (CLK) - 3.5 pf CIO Input/Output capacitance - 6.5 pf Note: These parameters are periodically sampled and not 100% tested. Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 -5- W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM AC CHARACTERISTICS AND OPERATING CONDITION (Vcc=3.3V±0.3V, Ta=0° to 70°C Notes: 5, 6, 7, 8) SYMBOL -75 (PC133) PARAMETER MIN -8H (PC100) MAX MIN 100000 48 tRC Ref/Active to Ref/Active Command Period 65 tRAS Active to precharge Command Period 45 tRCD Active to Read/Write Command Delay Time 20 20 tCCD Read/Write(a) to Read/Write(b)Command Period 1 1 MAX UNIT 100000 ns 68 cycle tRP Precharge to Active Command Period 20 20 tRRD Active(a) to Active(b) Command Period 15 20 tWR Write Recovery Time CL*=2 10 10 CL*=3 7.5 tCK CLK Cycle Time CL*=2 10 1000 10 1000 CL*=3 7.5 1000 8 1000 tCH CLK High Level width 8 2.5 3 tCL CLK Low Level width tAC Access Time from CLK 2.5 tOH Output Data Hold Time 2.7 tHZ Output Data High Impedance Time 2.7 tLZ Output Data Low Impedance Time 0 tSB Power Down Mode Entry Time 0 7.5 0 8 tT Transition Time of CLK (Rise and Fall) 0.5 10 0.5 10 tDS Data-in Set-up Time 1.5 2 tDH Data-in Hold Time 0.8 1 tAS Address Set-up Time 1.5 2 CL*=2 3 6 CL*=3 6 5.4 6 7.5 3 8 0 tAH Address Hold Time 0.8 1 tCKS CKE Set-up Time 1.5 2 tCKH CKE Hold Time 0.8 1 tCMS Command Set-up Time 1.5 2 tCMH Command Hold Time 0.8 tREF Refresh Time tRSC Mode register Set Cycle Time 1 64 15 ns 3 64 16 ms ns *CL=CAS Latency Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 -6- W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM DC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 3.3V ± 0.3V, Ta=0°~70°C) ITEMS OPERATING CURRENT tCK=min , tRC=min Active Precharge command cycling without Burst operation STANDBY CURRENT tCK=min , CS#=VIH VIH/L=VIH(min)/VIL(max) Bank : inactive state STANDBY CURRENT CLK=VIL , CS#=VIH VIH/L=VIH(min)/VIL(max) BANK : inactive state NO OPERATING CURRENT tCK=min CS#=VIH(min) BANK : active state (4 banks) SYMBOL -75 (PC133) MIN. MAX. -8H (PC100) MIN. MAX. UNIT NOTES 1 bank operation ICC1 85 80 3 CKE = VIH ICC2 45 40 3 CKE = VIL (Power Down mode) ICC2P 1 1 3 CKE = VIH ICC2S 10 10 CKE = VIL (Power Down mode) ICC2PS 1 1 CKE = VIH ICC3 50 45 CKE= VIL (Power Down mode) ICC3P 10 10 ICC4 120 110 3,4 ICC5 190 180 3 ICC6 2 2 BURST OPERATING CURRENT tCK = min Read / Write command cycling AUTO REFRESH CURRENT tCK = min Auto Refresh command cycling SELF REFRESH CURRENT Self Refresh mode CKE = 0.2V ITEM INPUT LEAKAGE CURRENT ( 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VCC , all other pins not under test = 0V ) OUTPUT LEAKAGE CURRENT ( Output disable , 0V ≤ VOUT ≤ VCCQ ) LVTTL OUTPUT ″H″ LEVEL VOLTAGE ( IOUT = -2mA ) LVTTL OUTPUT ″L″ LEVEL VOLTAGE ( IOUT = 2mA ) SYMBOL MIN. MAX. UNIT II(L) -5 5 µA IO(L) -5 5 µA VOH 2.4 - V VOL - 0.4 V Revision 1.0 mA NOTES Publication Release Date: June, 2000 -7- W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM NOTES: 1. Operation exceeds "ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING" may cause permanent damage to the devices. 2. All voltages are referenced to VSS 3. These parameters depend on the cycle rate and listed values are measured at a cycle rate with the minimum values of tCK and tRC. 4. These parameters depend on the output loading conditions. Specified values are obtained with output open. 5. Power up sequence is further described in the "Functional Description" section. 6. AC TESTING CONDITIONS Output Reference Level Output Load Input Signal Levels Transition Time (Rise and Fall) of Input Signal Input Reference Level 1.4V/1.4V See diagram A below 2.4V/0.4V 2ns 1.4V 1.4 V 50 ohms output Z = 50 ohms 50pF AC TEST LOAD (A) 7. Transition times are measured between VIH and VIL. 8. tHZ defines the time at which the outputs achieve the open circuit condition and is not referenced to output level. Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 -8- W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Operation Mode Fully synchronous operations are performed to latch the commands at the positive edges of CLK. Table 1 shows the truth table for the operation commands. Table 1 Truth Table ( note (1) , (2) ) command Bank Active Device state CKEn-1 CKEn DQM BS0,1 A10 A11, A9-0 CS RA CAS WE Idle Bank Precharge Any Precharge All Any Write Active (3) Write with Autoprecharge Active (3) Read Active (3) Read with Autoprecharge Active (3) Mode Register Set Idle H H H H H H H H H H H H H L L H H H L L L H H x x x x x x x x x x x H L H H L L L H H H x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x L H v v x v v v v v x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x v L H L H L H v x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x v x x v v v v v x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x L L L L L L L L L L H L L H L x H L x H L x x L L L H H H H L H H x L L x H x x H x x H x x H H H L L L L L H H x L L x H x x H x x H x x H L L L L H H L H L x H H x x x x x x x x x x No - Operation Any Burst Stop Active (4) Device Deselect Any Auto - Refresh Idle Self - Refresh Entry Idle Self Refresh Exit idle (S.R.) Clock suspend Mode Entry Active Power Down Mode Entry Idle Active (5) Clock Suspend Mode Exit Active Power Down Mode Exit Any (power down) Data write/Output Enable Active Data Write/Output Disable Active Notes: (1) v= valid x = Don't care L= Low Level H= High Level (2) CKEn signal is input level when commands are provided. CKEn-1 signal is the input level one clock cycle before the command is issued. (3) These are state of bank designated by BS0, BS1 signals. (4) Device state is full page burst operation. (5) Power Down Mode can not be entered in the burst cycle. When this command asserts in the burst cycle, device state is clock suspend mode. Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 -9- W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Functional Description Power Up and Initialization The default power up state of the mode register is unspecified. The following power up and initialization sequence need to be followed to guarantee the device being preconditioned to each user specific needs. During power up, all Vcc and VccQ pins must be ramp up simultaneously to the specified voltage when the input signals are held in the "NOP" state. The power up voltage must not exceed Vcc+0.3V on any of the input pins or VCC supplies. After power up, an initial pause of 200us is required followed by a precharge of all banks using the precharge command. To prevent data contention on the DQ bus during power up, it is required that the DQM and CKE pins be held high during the initial pause period. Once all banks have been precharged, the Mode Register Set Command must be issued to initialize the Mode Register. An additional eight Auto Refresh cycles (CBR) are also required before or after programming the Mode Register to ensure proper subsequent operation. Programming Mode Register After initial power up, the Mode Register Set Command must be issued for proper device operation. All banks must be in a precharged state and CKE must be high at least one cycle before the Mode Register Set Command can be issued. The Mode Register Set Command is activated by the low signals of RAS, CAS, CS and WE at the positive edge of the clock. The address input data during this cycle defines the parameters to be set as shown in the Mode Register Operation table. A new command may be issued following the mode register set command once a delay equal to tRSC has elapsed. Please refer to the next page for Mode Register Set Cycle and Operation Table. Bank Activate Command The Bank Activate command must be applied before any Read or Write operation can be executed. The operation is similar to RAS# activate in EDO DRAM. The delay from when the Bank Activate command is applied to when the first read or write operation can begin must not be less than the RAS to CAS delay time (tRCD). Once a bank has been activated it must be precharged before another Bank Activate command can be issued to the same bank. The minimum time interval between successive Bank Activate commands to the same bank is determined by the RAS cycle time of the device (tRC). The minimum time interval between interleaved Bank Activate commands (Bank A to Bank B and vice versa) is the Bank to Bank delay time (tRRD). The maximum time that each bank can be held active is specified as tRAS(max). Read and Write Access Modes After a bank has been activated , a read or write cycle can be followed. This is accomplished by setting RAS high and CAS low at the clock rising edge after minimum of tRCD delay. WE pin voltage level defines whether the access cycle is a read operation (WE high), or a write operation (WE low). The address inputs determine the starting column address. Reading or writing to a different row within an activated bank requires the bank be precharged and a new Bank Activate command be issued. When more than one bank is activated, interleaved bank Read or Write operations are possible. By using the programmed burst length and alternating the access and precharge operations between multiple banks, seamless data access operation among many different pages can be realized. Read or Write Commands can also be issued to the same bank or between active banks on every clock cycle. Burst Read Command The Burst Read command is initiated by applying logic low level to CS and CAS while holding RAS and WE high at the rising edge of the clock. The address inputs determine the starting column address for the burst. The Mode Register sets type of burst (sequential or interleave) and the burst length (1, 2, 4, 8, full page) during the Mode Register Set Up cycle. Table 2 and 3 in the next page explain the address sequence of interleave mode and sequential mode. Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 10 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Burst Write Command The Burst Write command is initiated by applying logic low level to CS, CAS and WE while holding RAS high at the rising edge of the clock. The address inputs determine the starting column address. Data for the first burst write cycle must be applied on the DQ pins on the same clock cycle that the Write Command is issued. The remaining data inputs must be supplied on each subsequent rising clock edge until the burst length is completed. Data supplied to the DQ pins after burst finishes will be ignored. Read Interrupted by a Read A Burst Read may be interrupted by another Read Command. When the previous burst is interrupted, the remaining addresses are overridden by the new read address with the full burst length. The data from the first Read Command continues to appear on the outputs until the CAS latency from the interrupting Read Command the is satisfied. Read Interrupted by a Write To interrupt a burst read with a Write Command, DQM may be needed to place the DQs (output drivers) in a high impedance state to avoid data contention on the DQ bus. If a Read Command will issue data on the first and second clocks cycles of the write operation, DQM is needed to insure the DQs are tri-stated. After that point the Write Command will have control of the DQ bus and DQM masking is no longer needed. Write Interrupted by a Write A burst write may be interrupted before completion of the burst by another Write Command. When the previous burst is interrupted, the remaining addresses are overridden by the new address and data will be written into the device until the programmed burst length is satisfied. Write Interrupted by a Read A Read Command will interrupt a burst write operation on the same clock cycle that the Read Command is activated. The DQs must be in the high impedance state at least one cycle before the new read data appears on the outputs to avoid data contention. When the Read Command is activated, any residual data from the burst write cycle will be ignored. Burst Stop Command A Burst Stop Command may be used to terminate the existing burst operation but leave the bank open for future Read or Write Commands to the same page of the active bank, if the burst length is full page. Use of the Burst Stop Command during other burst length operations is illegal. The Burst Stop Command is defined by having RAS and CAS high with CS and WE low at the rising edge of the clock. The data DQs go to a high impedance state after a delay which is equal to the CAS Latency in a burst read cycle interrupted by Burst Stop. If a Burst Stop Command is issued during a full page burst write operation, then any residual data from the burst write cycle will be ignored. Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 11 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Table 2 Address Sequence of Sequential Mode DATA Access Address Burst Length Data 0 n Data 1 n+1 No address carry from A0 to A1 Data 2 n+2 BL= 4 (disturb addresses are A0 and A1) Data 3 n+3 Data 4 n+4 Data 5 n+5 Data 6 n+6 Data 7 n+7 BL= 2 (disturb address is A0) No address carry from A1 to A2 BL= 8 (disturb addresses are A0, A1 and A2) No address carry from A2 to A3 . Addressing Sequence of Sequential Mode A column access is performed by increasing the address from the column address which is input to the device. The disturb address is varied by the Burst Length as shown in Table 2. . Addressing Sequence of Interleave Mode A column access is started in the input column address and is performed by inverting the address bit in the sequence shown in Table 3. Table 3 Address Sequence of Interleave Mode DATA Access Address Data 0 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Data 1 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Data 2 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Data 3 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Data 4 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Data 5 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Data 6 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Data 7 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Revision 1.0 Burst Length BL = 2 BL = 4 BL = 8 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 12 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Auto-Precharge Command If A10 is set to high when the Read or Write Command is issued, then the auto-precharge function is entered. During autoprecharge, a Read Command will execute as normal with the exception that the active bank will begin to precharge automatically before all burst read cycles have been completed. Regardless of burst length, it will begin a certain number of clocks prior to the end of the scheduled burst cycle. The number of clocks is determined by CAS latency. A Read or Write Command with auto-precharge can not be interrupted before the entire burst operation is completed. Therefore, use of a Read, Write, or Precharge Command is prohibited during a read or write cycle with auto-precharge. Once the precharge operation has started, the bank cannot be reactivated until the Precharge time (tRP) has been satisfied. Issue of Auto-Precharge command is illegal if the burst is set to full page length. If A10 is high when a Write Command is issued, the Write with Auto-Precharge function is initiated. The SDRAM automatically enters the precharge operation one clock delay from the last burst write cycle. This delay is referred to as Write tWR. The bank undergoing auto-precharge can not be reactivated until tWR and tRP are satisfied. This is referred to as tWR, Data-in to Active delay (tDAL = tWR + tRP). When using the Auto-precharge Command, the interval between the Bank Activate Command and the beginning of the internal precharge operation must satisfy tRAS(min). Precharge Command The Precharge Command is used to precharge or close a bank that has been activated. The Precharge Command is entered when CS, RAS and WE are low and CAS is high at the rising edge of the clock. The Precharge Command can be used to precharge each bank separately or all banks simultaneously. Three address bits, A10, BS0, and BS1, are used to define which bank(s) is to be precharged when the command is issued. After the Precharge Command is issued, the precharged bank must be reactivated before a new read or write access can be executed. The delay between the Precharge Command and the Activate Command must be greater than or equal to the Precharge time (tRP). Self Refresh Command The Self Refresh Command is defined by having CS, RAS, CAS and CKE held low with WE high at the rising edge of the clock. All banks must be idle prior to issuing the Self Refresh Command. Once the command is registered, CKE must be held low to keep the device in Self Refresh mode. When the SDRAM has entered Self Refresh mode all of the external control signals, except CKE, are disabled. The clock is internally disabled during Self Refresh Operation to save power. The device will exit Self Refresh operation after CKE is returned high. A minimum delay time is required when the device exits Self Refresh Operation and before the next command can be issued. This delay is equal to the tRC cycle time plus the Self Refresh exit time. If, during normal operation, Auto Refresh cycles are issued in bursts (as opposed to being evenly distributed), a burst of 4,096 Auto Refresh cycles should be completed just prior to entering and just after exiting the self refresh mode. Power Down Mode The Power Down mode is initiated by holding CKE low. All of the receiver circuits except CKE are gated off to reduce the power. The Power Down mode does not perform any refresh operations, therefore the device can not remain in Power Down mode longer than the Refresh period (tREF) of the device. The Power Down mode is exited by bringing CKE high. When CKE goes high, a No Operation Command is required on the next rising clock edge, depending on tCK. The input buffers need to be enabled with CKE held high for a period equal to tCKS(min) + tCK(min). Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 13 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM No Operation Command The No Operation Command should be used in cases when the SDRAM is in a idle or a wait state to prevent the SDRAM from registering any unwanted commands between operations. A No Operation Command is registered when CS is low with RAS, CAS, and WE held high at the rising edge of the clock. A No Operation Command will not terminate a previous operation that is still executing, such as a burst read or write cycle. Deselect Command The Deselect Command performs the same function as a No Operation Command. Deselect Command occurs when CS is brought high, the RAS, CAS, and WE signals become don't cares. Clock Suspend Mode During normal access mode, CKE must be held high enabling the clock. When CKE is registered low while at least one of the banks is active, Clock Suspend Mode is entered. The Clock Suspend mode deactivates the internal clock and suspends any clocked operation that was currently being executed. There is a one clock delay between the registration of CKE low and the time at which the SDRAM operation suspends. While in Clock Suspend mode, the SDRAM ignores any new commands that are issued. The Clock Suspend mode is exited by bringing CKE high. There is a one clock cycle delay from when CKE returns high to when Clock Suspend mode is exited. Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 14 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Timing Waveform Command Input Timing tCL tCK tCH VIH CLK VIL tT tCMS tCMH tCMS tCMH tCMS tCMH tCMS tCMH tAS tAH tCMH tT tCMS CS RAS CAS WE A0-A11 BS0, 1 tCKS tCKH tCKS tCKH tCKS tCKH CKE Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 15 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Read Timing Read CAS Latency CLK CS RAS CAS WE A0-A11 BS0, 1 tAC tAC tLZ tHZ tOH tOH Valid Data-Out Valid Data-Out DQ Read Command Burst Length Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 16 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Control Timing of Input Data (Word Mask) CLK tCMS tCMH tCMH tCMS DQM tDS tDH tDS Valid Data-in DQ0 -7 tDH tDS Valid Data-in tDH tDS Valid Data-in tDH Valid Data-in (Clock Mask) CLK tCKH tCKS tCKH tDH tDS tDH tCKS CKE tDS DQ0 -7 Valid Data-in tDS Valid Data-in tDH tDS Valid Data-in tDH Valid Data-in Control Timing of Output Data (Output Enable) CLK tCMH tCMS tCMH tCMS DQM tAC tOH Valid Data-Out DQ0 -7 tAC tLZ tHZ tAC tOH tOH Valid Data-Out tAC tOH Valid Data-Out OPEN (Clock Mask) CLK tCKH tCKS tCKH tCKS CKE tAC tOH DQ0 -7 tAC tAC tOH tOH Valid Data-Out Valid Data-Out Revision 1.0 tAC tOH Valid Data-Out Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 17 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Mode Register Set Cycle tRSC CLK tCMS tCMH tCMS tCMH CS RAS tCMS tCMH tCMS tCMH CAS WE tAS A0-A11 BS0,1 tAH Register set data A0 A1 Burst Length A2 A3 Addressing Mode A4 A5 CAS Latency A2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 A6 A7 A0 "0" (Test Mode) A8 "0" Reserved WriteA0 Mode A9 A0 A10 "0" A11 A0 "0" BS0 "0" A0 BS1 "0" A0 Reserved A0 A0 A1 A0 0 A0 0 A0 1 A0 1 A0 0 A0 0 A0 1 A0 1 A0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 A0 A3 A0 0 A0 1 A6 0 0 0 0 1 A0 A5 A0 0 A0 0 A0 1 A0 1 A0 0 A0 A9 A0 0 A0 1 Revision 1.0 next command BurstA0 Length A0 A0 Sequential Interleave 1 A0 1 A0 2 A0 2 A0 4 A0 4 A0 8 A0 8 Reserved A0 Reserved A0 FullA0 Page Addressing A0 Mode A0 Sequential Interleave A0 A4 0 1 0 1 0 A0 CAS Latency Reserved A0 Reserved A0 2 A0 3 Reserved Single Write Mode Burst read and A0 Burst write Burst read and A0single write Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 18 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Operating Timing Example Interleaved Bank Read (Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3) (CLK = 100 MHz) 1 0 2 3 4 6 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK CS tRC tRC tRC tRC RAS tRAS tRP tRAS tRAS tRP tRP tRAS CAS WE BS0 BS1 tRCD A10 RAa A0-A9, A11 RAa tRCD tRCD RBb CAw tRCD RAc CBx RBb RBd RAc CAy RAe RBd CBz RAe DQM CKE DQ aw0 tRRD Bank #0 Active Bank #1 tAC tAC tAC aw1 aw2 aw3 bx0 Precharge Active bx2 bx3 Active cy1 cy2 cy3 tRRD Precharge Read Precharge Read tAC cy0 tRRD tRRD Read bx1 Active Active Read Bank #2 Idle Bank #3 Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 19 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Interleaved Bank Read (Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3, Autoprecharge) (CLK = 100 MHz) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK CS tRC tRC tRC tRC RAS tRAS tRP tRAS tRAS tRP tRP tRAS CAS WE BS0 BS1 tRCD tRCD tRCD A10 RAa RBb A0-A9, A11 RAa CAw RBb tRCD RBd RAc CBx CAy RAc RAe CBz RBd RAe DQM CKE tAC DQ aw0 tRRD Active Bank #0 Bank #1 aw1 aw2 aw3 bx0 Active AP* Active bx1 bx2 bx3 tAC cy0 cy1 tRRD tRRD Read tAC tAC Read cy3 dz0 tRRD Read AP* cy2 AP* Active Active Read Bank #2 Idle Bank #3 * AP is the internal precharge start timing Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 20 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Interleaved Bank Read (Burst Length=8, CAS Latency=3) (CLK = 100 MHz) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK CS tRC tRC tRC RAS tRAS tRP tRAS tRP tRAS tRP CAS WE BS0 BS1 tRCD A10 RAa A0-A9, A11 RAa tRCD tRCD RAc RBb CAx RBb CBy RAc CAz DQM CKE tAC DQ tAC ax0 ax1 tRRD Bank #0 Active ax3 ax4 ax5 ax6 by0 by1 by4 by5 by6 by7 CZ0 tRRD Read Precharge Bank #1 ax2 tAC Precharge Active Read Active Read Precharge Bank #2 Idle Bank #3 Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 21 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Interleaved Bank Read (Burst Length=8, CAS Latency=3, Autoprecharge) (CLK = 100 MHz) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK tRC CS tRC RAS tRAS tRP tRAS tRAS tRP CAS WE BS0 BS1 tRCD tRCD tRCD A10 A0-A9, A11 RBb RAa RAa CAx RAc RBb RAc CBy CAz DQM CKE tCAC tCAC DQ ax0 ax1 ax2 ax3 ax4 ax5 tRRD Bank #0 Active ax7 by0 by1 by4 by5 by6 CZ0 tRRD AP* Read Active Active Bank #1 ax6 tCAC Read Read AP* Bank #2 Idle Bank #3 * AP is the internal precharge start timing Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 22 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Interleaved Bank Write (Burst Length=8) (CLK = 100 MHz) 1 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK CS tRC RAS tRAS t RAS t RP tRP tRAS CAS tRCD t RCD tRCD WE BS0 BS1 RBb A10 RAa A0-A9, A11 RAa CAx RAc RBb CBy RAc CAz DQM CKE DQ ax0 ax1 ax4 ax5 ax6 ax7 by0 tRRD Bank #0 Active by2 by3 by4 by5 by6 by7 CZ0 CZ1 CZ2 tRRD Precharge Write Active Bank #1 by1 Write Active Write Precharge Bank #2 Bank #3 Idle Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 23 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Interleaved Bank Write (Burst Length=8, Autoprecharge) (CLK = 100 MHz) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK CS tRC RAS tRAS tRP t RAS tRAS tRP CAS WE BS0 BS1 tRCD A10 RAa A0-A9, A11 RAa tRCD tRCD RBb CAx RAb RBb CBy RAc CAz DQM CKE DQ ax0 ax1 ax4 ax5 ax6 ax7 by0 by1 tRRD Bank #0 Active by3 by4 by5 by6 by7 CZ0 CZ1 CZ2 t RRD AP* Write Active Bank #1 by2 Write Active Write AP* Bank #2 Idle Bank #3 * AP is the internal precharge start timing Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 24 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Page Mode Read (Burst Length=4, CAS Latency=3) (CLK = 100 MHz) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK tCCD t CCD tCCD CS tRAS tRP tRAS tRP RAS CAS WE BS0 BS1 tRCD A10 A0-A9, A11 t RCD RAa RBb RAa CAI RBb CBx CAm CAy CBz DQM CKE tAC DQ tAC t AC a0 a1 a2 a3 bx0 bx1 Ay0 tAC Ay1 Ay2 tAC am0 am1 am2 bz0 bz1 bz2 bz3 t RRD Bank #0 Active Read Active Bank #1 Read Read Read Precharge Read AP* Bank #2 Idle Bank #3 * AP is the internal precharge start timing Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 25 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Page Mode Read / Write (Burst Length=8, CAS Latency=3) (CLK = 100 MHz) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK CS tRAS tRP RAS CAS WE BS0 BS1 tRCD A10 RAa A0-A9, A11 RAa CAx CAy DQM CKE tAC DQ tWR ax0 Q Q Bank #0 Active ax1 ax2 Q ax3 Q ax4 Q ax5 Q Read ay0 D ay1 D Write ay2 D ay3 D ay4 D Precharge Bank #1 Bank #2 Bank #3 Idle Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 26 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM AutoPrecharge Read (Burst Length = 4, CAS Latency = 3) (CLK = 100 MHz) 0 1 2 3 4 6 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK CS tRC tRC RAS tRAS tRP tRAS tRP CAS WE BS0 BS1 tRCD A10 RAa A0-A9, A11 RAa tRCD RAb CAw RAb CAx DQM CKE tAC DQ Bank #0 tAC aw0 Active Read aw1 aw2 aw3 AP* bx0 Active Read bx1 bx2 bx3 AP* Bank #1 Bank #2 Idle Bank #3 * AP is the internal precharge start timing Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 27 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM AutoPrecharge Write (Burst Length = 4) (CLK = 100 MHz) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK CS tRC tRC RAS tRAS tRP tRAS tRP CAS WE BS0 BS1 tRCD A10 RAa A0-A9, A11 RAa tRCD RAc RAb CAw RAb CAx RAc DQM CKE DQ Bank #0 aw0 Active Write aw1 aw2 bx0 aw3 AP* Active Write bx1 bx2 bx3 AP* Active Bank #1 Bank #2 Idle Bank #3 * AP is the internal precharge start timing Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 28 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM AutoRefresh cycle (CLK = 100 MHz) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK tRP tRC t RC CS RAS CAS WE BS0,1 A10 A0-A9, A11 DQM CKE DQ All Banks Prechage Auto Refresh Auto Refresh (Arbitrary Cycle) Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 29 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM SelfRefresh Cycle (CLK = 100 MHz) 0 1 2 3 4 6 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK CS tRP RAS CAS WE BS0,1 A10 A0-A9, A11 DQM tCKS tCKS tSB CKE tCKS DQ tRC Self Refresh Cycle All Banks Precharge No Operation Cycle Self Refresh Entry Arbitrary Cycle Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 30 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Burst Read and Single Write (Burst Lenght = 4, CAS Latency = 3) (CLK = 100 MHz) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK CS RAS CAS tRCD WE BS0 BS1 A10 RBa A0-A9, A11 RBa CBv CBw CBx CBy CBz DQM CKE tAC DQ tAC av0 Q Bank #0 Active Bank #1 Bank #2 Bank #3 av1 Q av2 av3 aw0 ax0 ay0 az0 az1 az2 az3 Q Q D D D Q Q Q Q Read Single Write Read Idle Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 31 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM PowerDown Mode (CLK = 100 MHz) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CLK CS RAS CAS WE BS A10 A0-A9, A11 RAa RAa RAa CAa RAa CAx DQM tSB tSB CKE tCKS tCKS tCKS DQ ax0 Active ax1 NOP Read ax2 tCKS ax3 Precharge NOPActive Precharge Standby Power Down mode Active Standby Power Down mode Note: The PowerDown Mode is entered by asserting CKE "low". All Input/Output buffers (except CKE buffers) are turned off in the PowerDown mode. When CKE goes high, command input must be No operation at next CLK rising edge. Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 32 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Autoprecharge Timing ( Read Cycle ) 0 1 Read AP 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (1) CAS Latency=2 ( a ) burst length = 1 Command DQ Act tRP Q0 ( b ) burst length = 2 Command Read AP Act tRP DQ Q0 Q1 ( c ) burst length = 4 Command Read AP Act tRP DQ Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 ( d ) burst length = 8 Command Read AP Q0 DQ Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Act tRP Q7 (2) CAS Latency=3 ( a ) burst length = 1 Command Read AP Act tRP Q0 DQ ( b ) burst length = 2 Command Read AP Act tRP Q0 DQ ( c ) burst length = 4 Command Read Q1 AP Act tRP Q0 DQ Q1 Q2 Q3 ( d ) burst length = 8 Command Read AP Act tRP Q0 DQ Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Note ) Read represents the Read with Auto precharge command. AP represents the start of internal precharging. Act represents the Bank Activate command. When the Auto precharge command is asserted, the period from Bank Activate command to the start of internal precgarging must be at least tRAS(min). Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 33 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Autoprecharge timing ( Write Cycle ) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (1) CAS Latency=2 ( a ) burst length = 1 Command Write AP Act t WR DQ tRP D0 ( b ) burst length = 2 Command Write AP Act tWR DQ D0 tRP D1 ( c ) burst length = 4 Command Write AP tWR DQ D0 D1 D2 Act tRP D3 ( d ) burst length = 8 Command Write AP tWR DQ (2) CAS Latency=3 ( a ) burst length = 1 Command D0 D1 Write D2 ( b ) burst length = 2 Command D5 D6 D7 Act tRP D0 Write AP Act tWR DQ D4 AP t WR DQ D3 Act tRP D0 t RP D1 ( c ) burst length = 4 Command Write AP Act tWR DQ D0 D1 D2 t RP D3 ( d ) burst length = 8 Command Write AP t WR DQ D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 Act tRP D7 Note ) Write represents the Write with Auto precharge command. AP represents the start of internal precharging. Act represents the Bank Activate command. When the Auto precharge command is asserted, the period from Bank Activate command to the start of internal precgarging must be at least tRAS(min). . Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 34 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Timing Chart of Read to Write cycle In the case of Burst Length=4 0 1 2 3 4 5 D1 D2 D3 D0 D1 D2 D1 D2 D3 D1 D2 6 7 8 9 10 11 (1) CAS Latency=2 ( a ) Command Read Write DQM DQ ( b ) Command D0 Read Write DQM DQ (2) CAS Latency=3 ( a ) Command Read D3 Write DQM D0 DQ ( b ) Command Read Write DQM DQ D0 D3 Note ) The Output data must be masked by DQM to avoid I/O conflict Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 35 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Timing Chart of Write to Read cycle In the case of Burst Length=4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q0 Q1 Q2 9 10 11 (1) CAS Latency=2 ( a ) Command Write Read DQM DQ ( b ) Command D0 Read Write DQM DQ D0 D1 (2) CAS Latency=3 ( a ) Command Write Read DQM DQ ( b ) Command D0 Write Read DQM DQ D0 D1 Revision 1.0 Q3 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 36 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Timing chart of Burst Stop cycle ( Burst stop Command ) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (1) Read cycle ( a ) CAS latency =2 Command Read BST Q0 DQ Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 ( b )CAS latency = 3 Command Read BST Q0 DQ Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 (2) Write cycle Command DQ Write Q0 BST Q1 Note) Q2 Q3 BST Q4 represents the Burst stop command Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 37 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Timing chart of Burst Stop cycle ( Precharge Command ) In the case of Burst Lenght = 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (1) Read cycle ( a )CAS latency =2 Command Read PRCG Q0 DQ ( b )CAS latency = 3 Command Q1 Q2 Q3 Read Q4 PRCG Q0 DQ DQ Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 (2) Write cycle ( a ) CAS latency =2 PRCG Write tWR Command DQM DQ ( b )CAS latency = 3 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 Write PRCG tWR Command DQM DQ D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 38 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM CKE/DQM Input timing ( Write cycle ) CLK cycle No. 1 2 3 D1 D2 D3 4 5 6 7 External CLK Internal CKE DQM DQ D5 D6 DQM MASK CKE MASK (1) CLK cycle No. 1 2 3 D1 D2 D3 4 5 6 7 External CLK Internal CKE DQM DQ DQM MASK D5 D6 5 6 7 D4 D5 D6 CKE MASK (2) CLK cycle No. 1 2 3 D1 D2 D3 4 External CLK Internal CKE DQM DQ CKE MASK (3) Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 39 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM CKE/DQM Input timing ( Read cycle ) CLK cycle No. 1 2 3 4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 5 6 7 External CLK Internal CKE DQM DQ Q6 Open Open (1) CLK cycle No. 1 2 3 Q1 Q2 Q3 4 5 6 7 External CLK Internal CKE DQM DQ Q4 Q6 Open (2) CLK cycle No. 1 2 Q1 Q2 3 4 5 6 7 Q4 Q5 Q6 External CLK Internal CKE DQM DQ Q3 (3) Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 40 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Self Refresh/Power Down Mode Exit Timing Asynchronous Control Input Buffer turn on time ( Power down mode exit time ) is specified by tCKS(min) + tCK(min). A ) tCK < tCKS(min)+tCK(min) tCK CLK CKE tCKS (min)+t CK (min) NOP Command Command Input Buffer Enable B) tCK >= tCKS(min) + tCK (min) tCK CLK CKE tCKS (min)+t CK(min) Command Command Input Buffer Enable Note ) All Input Buffer(Include CLK Buffer) are turned off in the Power Down mode and Self Refresh mode NOP Command Represents the No-Operation command Represents one command Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 41 - W981204AH 8M x 4 Banks x 4 bits SDRAM Package Dimension 54L TSOP (II)-400 mil 5 4 2 8 HE E 2 7 1 e b C D Z D SEATING PLANE Y L A 2 A 1 A L 1 Controlling Dimension : Millimeters DIMENSION (MM) DIMENSION (INCH) SYMBOL MIN. NOM. MAX. MIN. NOM. 1.20 A A1 0.05 0.15 0.047 0.002 1.00 A2 b 0.10 0.24 c 0.32 MAX. 0.004 0.006 0.039 0.40 0.009 0.012 0.016 0.006 0.15 D 22.12 22.22 22.62 0.871 0.875 0.905 E 10.06 10.16 10.26 0.396 0.400 0.404 11.56 11.76 11.96 0.455 0.463 0.471 H E e L L1 0.80 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.016 0.80 Y ZD 0.0315 0.020 0.024 0.032 0.004 0.10 0.028 0.71 Revision 1.0 Publication Release Date: June, 2000 - 42 -