LMH0344 3 Gbps HD/SD SDI Adaptive Cable Equalizer General Description Features The LMH0344 3 Gbps HD/SD SDI Adaptive Cable Equalizer is designed to equalize data transmitted over cable (or any media with similar dispersive loss characteristics). The equalizer operates over a wide range of data rates from 125 Mbps to 2.97 Gbps and supports SMPTE 424M, SMPTE 292M, SMPTE 344M, and SMPTE 259M. The LMH0344 implements DC restoration to correctly handle pathological data conditions. The equalizer may be driven in either a single ended or differential configuration. Additional features include separate carrier detect and output mute pins which may be tied together to mute the output when no signal is present. A programmable mute reference is provided to mute the output at a selectable level of signal degradation. The device is available in two space–saving packages: a 4 X 4 mm 16-pin LLP and even more space–efficient 3 x 3 mm 25-ball MICRO-ARRAY package. ■ SMPTE 424M, SMPTE 292M, SMPTE 344M, and SMPTE ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 259M compliant Supports DVB-ASI at 270 Mbps Wide range of data rates: 125 Mbps to 2.97 Gbps Equalizes up to 120 meters of Belden 1694A at 2.97 Gbps, up to 140 meters of Belden 1694A at 1.485 Gbps, or up to 400 meters of Belden 1694A at 270 Mbps Equalizes 0-120m of Belden 1694A at 2.97 Gbps with 0.3 UI maximum output jitter Manual bypass and output mute with a programmable threshold Single-ended or differential input 50Ω differential outputs (internal 50Ω pullups) Single 3.3V supply operation 280 mW typical power consumption 16-pin LLP or 25-ball MICRO-ARRAY package Industrial temperature range: −40°C to +85°C HBM ESD Rating: 8 kV LLP version footprint compatible with the LMH0044 and LMH0074 ■ Replaces the Gennum GS2974A or GS2974B Applications ■ SMPTE 424M, SMPTE 292M, SMPTE 344M, and SMPTE 259M serial digital interfaces ■ Serial digital data equalization and reception ■ Data recovery equalization Typical Application 20199001 © 2009 National Semiconductor Corporation 201990 www.national.com LMH0344 3 Gbps HD/SD SDI Adaptive Cable Equalizer July 15, 2009 LMH0344 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Supply Voltage Input Voltage (all inputs) Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature Lead Temperature (Soldering 4 Sec) Package Thermal Resistance θJA 16-pin LLP θJC 16-pin LLP θJA 25-ball MICRO-ARRAY ESD Rating (HBM) ESD Rating (MM) ESD Rating (CDM) Recommended Operating Conditions 4.0V −0.3V to VCC+0.3V −65°C to +150°C +125°C Supply Voltage (VCC – VEE) Input Coupling Capacitance AEC Capacitor (Connected between AEC+ and AEC-) Operating Free Air Temperature (TA) +260°C 3.3V ±5% 1.0 µF 1.0 µF −40°C to +85°C +40°C/W +4.5°C/W +58.1°C/W 8 kV 400V 2 kV DC Electrical Characteristics Over Supply Voltage and Operating Temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified (Notes 2, 3). Symbol Parameter VCMIN Input Common Mode Voltage VSDI Input Voltage Swing VCMOUT Output Common Mode Voltage VSDO Output Voltage Swing Conditions Reference Min Typ 720 800 SDI, SDI At LMH0344 input, (Notes 4, 5) 100Ω load, differential MUTEREF MUTEREF Range CD Output Voltage Carrier not present CD V 750 mVP-P 1.3 V 0.6 V 2.4 V 0.4 Min to mute outputs MUTE Supply Current www.national.com mVP−P V 2.0 85 2 V V Max to force outputs active ICC 950 VCC – VSDO/2 Carrier present MUTE Input Voltage Units 1.9 SDO, SDO MUTEREF DC Voltage (floating) Max 0.8 V 100 mA LMH0344 AC Electrical Characteristics Over Supply Voltage and Operating Temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified (Note 3). Symbol Parameter BRMIN Minimum Input Data Rate BRMax Maximum Input Data Rate Jitter for Various Cable Lengths Conditions Reference Min SDI, SDI Typ 270 Mbps, Belden 1694A, 0-400 meters (Note 6) 270 Mbps, Belden 1694A, 0-400 meters (Note 7) 0.2 UI UI 0.18 SDO, SDO UI UI 0.3 2.97 Gbps, Belden 1694A, 0-120 meters (Note 7) 20% – 80%, (Note 4) Mbps 0.08 2.97 Gbps, Belden 1694A, 0-120 meters (Note 6) Output Rise Time, Fall Time 2970 0.25 1.485 Gbps, Belden 1694A, 0-140 meters (Note 7) Units Mbps 0.07 1.485 Gbps, Belden 1694A, 0-140 meters (Note 6) tr,tf Max 125 UI UI 60 130 ps Mismatch in Rise/Fall Time (Note 4) 2 15 ps tOS Output Overshoot (Note 4) 1 5 % ROUT Output Resistance single-ended RLIN Input Return Loss 5 MHz - 1.5 GHz, (Note 8) Ω 50 1.5 GHz - 3.0 GHz, (Note 8) SDI, SDI 15 dB 10 dB RIN Input Resistance single-ended 1.3 kΩ CIN Input Capacitance single-ended 1 pF Note 1: "Absolute Maximum Ratings" are those parameter values beyond which the life and operation of the device cannot be guaranteed. The stating herein of these maximums shall not be construed to imply that the device can or should be operated at or beyond these values. The table of "Electrical Characteristics" specifies acceptable device operating conditions. Note 2: Current flow into device pins is defined as positive. Current flow out of device pins is defined as negative. All voltages are stated referenced to VEE = 0 Volts. Note 3: Typical values are stated for VCC = +3.3V and TA = +25°C. Note 4: Specification is guaranteed by characterization. Note 5: This specification is for 0m cable only. Note 6: Based on characterization data over the full range of recommended operating conditions of the device. Jitter is measured in accordance with SMPTE RP 184, SMPTE RP 192, and the applicable serial data transmission standard: SMPTE 424M, SMPTE 292M, or SMPTE 259M. Note 7: Measured with Pseudo Matrix Pathological test signal. Note 8: Input return loss is dependent on board design. The LMH0344 exceeds this specification on the SD344 evaluation board with a return loss network consisting of an 8.2 nH inductor in parallel with a 0.5 pF capacitor in parallel with the 75Ω series resistor on the input. Typical Performance Characteristics After Equalization: 120m of Belden 1694A with 2.97 Gbps PRBS After Equalization: 120m of Belden 1694A with 2.97 Gbps Pseudo Matrix Pathological 20199004 20199005 3 www.national.com LMH0344 Connection Diagrams 20199003 The exposed die attach pad is a negative electrical terminal for this device. It should be connected to the negative power supply voltage. 16-Pin LLP Order Number LMH0344SQ See NS Package Number SQB16A 20199006 25-Ball MICRO-ARRAY Order Number LMH0344GR See NS Package Number GRA25A www.national.com 4 LMH0344 Pin Descriptions LLP Pin MICROARRAY Ball Name Description 2 C1 SDI Serial data true input. 3 D1 SDI Serial data complement input. 5 E2 AEC+ AEC loop filter external capacitor (1µF) positive connection. 6 E3 AEC- AEC loop filter external capacitor (1µF) negative connection. 7 D3 BYPASS Bypasses equalization and DC restoration when high. No equalization occurs in this mode. 8 E4 MUTEREF Mute reference. Sets the threshold for CD and (with CD tied to MUTE) determines the maximum cable to be equalized before muting. MUTEREF may be either unconnected or connected to ground for maximum equalization. 10 D5 SDO Serial data complement output. 11 C5 SDO Serial data true output. 14 B3 MUTE Output mute. To disable the mute function and enable the output, MUTE must be tied to GND or a low level signal. To force the outputs to a muted state, tie to VCC. CD may be tied to this pin to inhibit the output when no input signal is present. MUTE has no function in BYPASS mode. 15 A2 CD Carrier detect. CD is high when no signal is present. CD has no function in BYPASS mode. 13, 16 A1, A3, A4, B2 VCC Positive power supply (+3.3V). DAP, 1, 4, 9, 12 B1, B4, D2, E5 VEE Negative power supply (ground). — A5, B5, C2, NC C3, C4, D4, E1 No connect. 5 www.national.com LMH0344 Block Diagram 20199002 carrier detect is de-asserted and the outputs are muted is decreased. MUTEREF may be left unconnected or connected to ground for maximum equalization before muting. Device Operation BLOCK DESCRIPTION The Equalizer Filter block is a multi-stage adaptive filter. If Bypass is high, the equalizer filter is disabled. The DC Restoration / Level Control block receives the differential signals from the equalizer filter block. This block incorporates a self-biasing DC restoration circuit to fully DC restore the signals. If Bypass is high, this function is disabled. The signals before and after the DC Restoration / Level Control block are used to generate the Automatic Equalization Control (AEC) signal. This control signal sets the gain and bandwidth of the equalizer filter. The loop response in the AEC block is controlled by an external 1µF capacitor placed across the AEC+ and AEC- pins. The Carrier Detect / Mute block generates the carrier detect signal and controls the mute function of the output. This block utilizes the CD and MUTE signals along with Mute Reference (MUTEREF). The Output Driver produces SDO and SDO. CARRIER DETECT (CD) AND MUTE Carrier detect CD indicates if a valid signal is present at the LMH0344 input. If MUTEREF is used, the carrier detect threshold will be altered accordingly. CD provides a high voltage when no signal is present at the LMH0344 input. CD is low when a valid input signal is detected. MUTE can be used to manually mute or enable SDO and SDO. Applying a high input to MUTE will mute the LMH0344 outputs by forcing the output to a logic zero. Applying a low input will force the outputs to be active. CD and MUTE may be tied together to automatically mute the output when no input signal is present. INPUT INTERFACING The LMH0344 accepts either differential or single-ended input. The input must be AC coupled. Transformer coupling is not supported. The LMH0344 correctly handles equalizer pathological signals for standard definition and high definition serial digital video, as described in SMPTE RP 178 and RP 198, respectively. MUTE REFERENCE (MUTEREF) The mute reference sets the threshold for CD and (with CD tied to MUTE) determines the amount of cable to equalize before automatically muting the outputs. This is set by applying a voltage inversely proportional to the length of cable to equalize. The applied voltage must be greater than the MUTEREF floating voltage (typically 1.3V) in order to change the CD threshold. As the applied MUTEREF voltage is increased, the amount of cable that can be equalized before www.national.com OUTPUT INTERFACING The SDO and SDO outputs are internally loaded with 50Ω. They produce a 750 mVP-P differential output, or a 375 mVP-P single-ended output. 6 LMH0344 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 16-Pin LLP Order Number LMH0344SQ NS Package Number SQB16A 25-Ball MICRO-ARRAY Order Number LMH0344GR NS Package Number GRA25A 7 www.national.com LMH0344 3 Gbps HD/SD SDI Adaptive Cable Equalizer Notes For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: Products Design Support Amplifiers www.national.com/amplifiers WEBENCH® Tools www.national.com/webench Audio www.national.com/audio App Notes www.national.com/appnotes Clock and Timing www.national.com/timing Reference Designs www.national.com/refdesigns Data Converters www.national.com/adc Samples www.national.com/samples Interface www.national.com/interface Eval Boards www.national.com/evalboards LVDS www.national.com/lvds Packaging www.national.com/packaging Power Management www.national.com/power Green Compliance www.national.com/quality/green Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers Distributors www.national.com/contacts LDOs www.national.com/ldo Quality and Reliability www.national.com/quality LED Lighting www.national.com/led Feedback/Support www.national.com/feedback Voltage Reference www.national.com/vref Design Made Easy www.national.com/easy www.national.com/powerwise Solutions www.national.com/solutions Mil/Aero www.national.com/milaero PowerWise® Solutions Serial Digital Interface (SDI) www.national.com/sdi Temperature Sensors www.national.com/tempsensors SolarMagic™ www.national.com/solarmagic Wireless (PLL/VCO) www.national.com/wireless www.national.com/training PowerWise® Design University THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT ARE PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION (“NATIONAL”) PRODUCTS. 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