HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series 16 M LVTTL Interface SDRAM 100 MHz/83 MHz 1-Mword × 8-bit × 2-bank/2-Mword × 4-bit × 2-bank ADE-203-304E (Z) Rev. 5.0 November 1, 1997 Description All inputs and outputs are referred to the rising edge of the clock input. The HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series are offered in 2 banks for improved performance. Features • • • • • • • • 3.3V Power supply Clock frequency: 100 MHz/83 MHz (max) LVTTL interface Single pulsed RAS 2 Banks can operates simultaneously and independently Burst read/write operation and burst read/single write operation capability Programmable burst length: 1/2/4/8/full page 2 variations of burst sequence Sequential (BL = 1/2/4/8/full page) Interleave (BL = 1/2/4/8) • Programmable CAS latency: 1/2/3 • Refresh cycles: 4096 refresh cycles/64 ms • 2 variations of refresh Auto refresh Self refresh (L-version) Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Ordering Information Type No. Frequency Package HM5216805TT-10H HM5216805TT-12 100 MHz 83 MHz 400-mil 44-pin plastic TSOP II (TTP-44DE) HM5216805LTT-10H 100 MHz HM5216405TT-10H HM5216405TT-12 100 MHz 83 MHz HM5216405LTT-10H 100 MHz 2 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Pin Arrangement (HM5216805 Series) HM5216805TT/LTT Series VCC 1 44 VSS I/O0 2 43 I/O7 VSSQ 3 42 VSSQ I/O1 4 41 I/O6 VCCQ 5 40 VCCQ I/O2 6 39 I/O5 VSSQ 7 38 VSSQ I/O3 8 37 I/O4 VCCQ 9 36 VCCQ NC 10 35 NC NC 11 34 NC WE 12 33 DQM CAS 13 32 CLK RAS 14 31 CKE CS 15 30 NC A11 16 29 A9 A10 17 28 A8 A0 18 27 A7 A1 19 26 A6 A2 20 25 A5 A3 21 24 A4 VCC 22 23 VSS (Top view) 3 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Pin Description (HM5216805 Series) Pin name Function A0 to A11 Address input Row address A0 to A10 Column address A0 to A8 Bank select address A11 I/O0 to I/O7 Data-input/output CS Chip select RAS Row address strobe command CAS Column address strobe command WE Write enable command DQM Input/output mask CLK Clock input CKE Clock enable VCC Power for internal circuit VSS Ground for internal circuit VCCQ Power for I/O pin VSS Q Ground for I/O pin NC No connection 4 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Pin Arrangement (HM5216405 Series) HM5216405TT/LTT Series VCC 1 44 VSS NC 2 43 NC VSSQ 3 42 VSSQ I/O0 4 41 I/O3 VCCQ 5 40 VCCQ NC 6 39 NC VSSQ 7 38 VSSQ I/O1 8 37 I/O2 VCCQ 9 36 VCCQ NC 10 35 NC NC 11 34 NC WE 12 33 DQM CAS 13 32 CLK RAS 14 31 CKE CS 15 30 NC A11 16 29 A9 A10 17 28 A8 A0 18 27 A7 A1 19 26 A6 A2 20 25 A5 A3 21 24 A4 VCC 22 23 VSS (Top view) 5 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Pin Description (HM5216405 Series) Pin name Function A0 to A11 Address input Row address A0 to A10 Column address A0 to A9 Bank select address A11 I/O0 to I/O3 Data-input/output CS Chip select RAS Row address strobe command CAS Column address strobe command WE Write enable command DQM Input/output mask CLK Clock input CKE Clock enable VCC Power for internal circuit VSS Ground for internal circuit VCCQ Power for I/O pin VSS Q Ground for I/O pin NC No connection 6 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Block Diagram (HM5216805 Series) A0 – A11 A0 – A8 Column address counter A0 – A11 Column address buffer Memory array 2048 row X 512 column X 8 bit Input buffer Sense amplifier & I/O bus Row decoder Column decoder Sense amplifier & I/O bus Column decoder Row decoder Bank 0 Refresh counter Row address buffer Memory array Bank 1 2048 row X 512 column X 8 bit Output buffer Control logic & timing generator DQM WE CAS RAS CS CKE CLK I/O0 – I/O7 7 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Block Diagram (HM5216405 Series) A0 – A11 A0 – A9 Column address counter A0 – A11 Column address buffer Memory array 2048 row X 1024 column X 4 bit Input buffer Sense amplifier & I/O bus Row decoder Column decoder Sense amplifier & I/O bus Column decoder Row decoder Bank 0 Refresh counter Row address buffer Memory array Bank 1 2048 row X 1024 column X 4 bit Output buffer Control logic & timing generator 8 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 DQM WE CAS RAS CS CKE CLK I/O0 – I/O3 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Pin Functions CLK (input pin): CLK is the master clock input to this pin. The other input signals are referred at CLK rising edge. CS (input pin): When CS is Low, the command input cycle becomes valid. When CS is High, all inputs are ignored. However, internal operations (bank active, burst operations, etc.) are held. RAS, CAS, and WE (input pins): Although these pin names are the same as those of conventional DRAMs, they function in a different way. These pins define operation commands (read, write, etc.) depending on the combination of their voltage levels. For details, refer to the command operation section. A0 to A10 (input pins): Row address (AX0 to AX10) is determined by A0 to A10 level at the bank active command cycle CLK rising edge. Column address (AY0 to AY8; HM5216805 Series, AY0 to AY9; HM5216405 Series) is determined by A0 to A8 or A9 (A8; HM5216805 Series, A9; HM5216405 Series) level at the read or write command cycle CLK rising edge. And this column address becomes burst access start address. A10 defines the precharge mode. When A10 = High at the precharge command cycle, both banks are precharged. But when A10 = Low at the precharge command cycle, only the bank that is selected by A11(BS) is precharged. A11 (input pin): A11 is a bank select signal (BS). The memory array of the HM5216805 Series, the HM5216405 Series is divided into bank 0 and bank 1. HM5216805 Series contain 2048 row × 512 column × 8 bits. HM5216405 Series contain 2048 row × 1024 column × 4 bits. If A11 is Low, bank 0 is selected, and if A11 is High, bank 1 is selected. CKE (input pin): This pin determines whether or not the next CLK is valid. If CKE is High, the next CLK rising edge is valid. If CKE is Low, the next CLK rising edge is invalid. This pin is used for powerdown and clock suspend modes. DQM (input pins): DQM controls input/output buffers. Read operation: If DQM is High, the output buffer becomes High-Z. If the DQM is Low, the output buffer becomes Low-Z. Write operation: If DQM is High, the previous data is held (the new data is not written). If DQM is Low, the data is written. I/O0 to I/O7 (I/O pins): Data is input to and output from these pins. These pins are the same as those of a conventional DRAM. VCC and VCCQ (power supply pins): 3.3 V is applied. (VCC is for the internal circuit and V CCQ is for the output buffer.) VSS and VSSQ (power supply pins): Ground is connected. (VSS is for the internal circuit and VSS Q is for the output buffer.) 9 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Command Operation Command Truth Table The synchronous DRAM recognizes the following commands specified by the CS, RAS, CAS, WE and address pins. CKE Function Symbol n–1 n CS RAS CAS WE A11 A10 A0 to A9 Ignore command DESL H × H × × × × × × No operation NOP H × L H H H × × × Burst stop in full page BST H × L H H L × × × Column address and read command READ H × L H L H V L V Read with auto-precharge READ A H × L H L H V H V Column address and write command WRIT H × L H L L V L V Write with auto-precharge WRIT A H × L H L L V H V Row address strobe and bank act. ACTV H × L L H H V V V Precharge select bank PRE H × L L H L V L × Precharge all bank PALL H × L L H L × H × Refresh REF/SELF H V L L L H × × × Mode register set MRS × L L L L V V V H Note: H: V IH. L: V IL. ×: VIH or VIL. V: Valid address input Ignore command [DESL]: When this command is set (CS is High), the synchronous DRAM ignore command input at the clock. However, the internal status is held. No operation [NOP]: This command is not an execution command. However, the internal operations continue. Burst stop in full-page [BST]: This command stops a full-page burst operation (burst length = full-page (512; HM5216805 Series, 1024; HM5216405 Series)), and is illegal otherwise. Full page burst continues until this command is input. When data input/output is completed for a full-page of data, it automatically returns to the start address, and input/output is performed repeatedly. Column address strobe and read command [READ]: This command starts a read operation. In addition, the start address of burst read is determined by the column address (AY0 to AY8; HM5216805 Series, AY0 to AY9; HM5216405 Series) and the bank select address (BS). After the read operation, the output buffer becomes High-Z. 10 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Read with auto-precharge [READ A]: This command automatically performs a precharge operation after a burst read with a burst length of 1, 2, 4, or 8. When the burst length is full-page, this command is illegal. Column address strobe and write command [WRIT]: This command starts a write operation. When the burst write mode is selected, the column address (AY0 to AY8; HM5216805 Series, AY0 to AY9; HM5216405 Series) and the bank select address (A11) become the burst write start address. When the single write mode is selected, data is only written to the location specified by the column address (AY0 to AY8; HM5216805 Series, AY0 to AY9; HM5216405 Series) and the bank select address (A11). Write with auto-precharge [WRIT A]: This command automatically performs a precharge operation after a burst write with a length of 1, 2, 4, or 8, or after a single write operation. When the burst length is full-page, this command is illegal. Row address strobe and bank activate [ACTV]: This command activates the bank that is selected by A11 (BS) and determines the row address (AX0 to AX10). When A11 is Low, bank 0 is activated. When A11 is High, bank 1 is activated. Precharge selected bank [PRE]: This command starts precharge operation for the bank selected by A11. If A11 is Low, bank 0 is selected. If A11 is High, bank 1 is selected. Precharge all banks [PALL]: This command starts a precharge operation for all banks. Refresh [REF/SELF]: This command starts the refresh operation. There are two types of refresh operation, the one is auto-refresh, and the other is self-refresh. For details, refer to the CKE truth table section. Mode register set [MRS]: Synchronous DRAM has a mode register that defines how it operates. The mode register is specified by the address pins (A0 to A11) at the mode register set cycle. For details, refer to the mode register configuration. After power on, the contents of the mode register are undefined, execute the mode register set command to set up the mode register. DQM Truth Table CKE Function Symbol n–1 n DQM Write enable/output enable ENB H × L Write inhibit/output disable MASK H × H Note: H: VIH. L: V IL. ×: VIH or VIL. The HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series can mask input/output data by means of DQM. During reading, the output buffer is set to Low-Z by setting DQM to Low, enabling data output. On the other hand, when DQM is set to High, the output buffer becomes High-Z, disabling data output. During writing, data is written by setting DQM to Low. When DQM is set to High, the previous data is held (the new data is not written). Desired data can be masked during burst read or burst write by setting DQM. For details, refer to the DQM control section of the HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series operating instructions. 11 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series CKE Truth Table CKE Current state Function n–1 n CS RAS CAS WE Address Active Clock suspend mode entry H L H × × × × Any Clock suspend L L × × × × × Clock suspend Clock suspend mode exit L H × × × × × Idle Auto-refresh command REF H H L L L H × Idle Self-refresh entry H L L L L H × Idle Power down entry H L L H H H × H L H × × × × L H L H H H × L H H × × × × L H L H H H × L H H × × × × Self refresh Power down Self refresh exit Power down exit SELF SELFX Note: H: VIH. L: V IL. ×: VIH or VIL. Clock suspend mode entry: The synchronous DRAM enters clock suspend mode from active mode by setting CKE to Low. The clock suspend mode changes depending on the current status (1 clock before) as shown below. ACTIVE clock suspend: This suspend mode ignores inputs after the next clock by internally maintaining the bank active status. READ suspend and READ A suspend: The data being output is held (and continues to be output). WRITE suspend and WRIT A suspend: In this mode, external signals are not accepted. However, the internal state is held. Clock suspend: During clock suspend mode, keep the CKE to Low. Clock suspend mode exit: The synchronous DRAM exits from clock suspend mode by setting CKE to High during the clock suspend state. IDLE: In this state, all banks are not selected, and completed precharge operation. Auto-refresh command [REF]: When this command is input from the IDLE state, the synchronous DRAM starts auto-refresh operation. (The auto-refresh is the same as the CBR refresh of conventional DRAMs.) During the auto-refresh operation, refresh address and bank select address are generated inside the synchronous DRAM. For every auto-refresh cycle, the internal address counter is updated. Accordingly, 4096 times are required to refresh the entire memory. Before executing the auto-refresh command, all the banks must be in the IDLE state. In addition, since the precharge for all banks is automatically performed after auto-refresh, no precharge command is required after auto-refresh. 12 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Self-refresh entry [SELF]: When this command is input during the IDLE state, the synchronous DRAM starts self-refresh operation. After the execution of this command, self-refresh continues while CKE is Low. Since self-refresh is performed internally and automatically, external refresh operations are unnecessary. Power down mode entry: When this command is executed during the IDLE state, the synchronous DRAM enters power down mode. In power down mode, power consumption is suppressed by cutting off the initial input circuit. Self-refresh exit: When this command is executed during self-refresh mode, the synchronous DRAM can exit from self-refresh mode. After exiting from self-refresh mode, the synchronous DRAM enters the IDLE state. Power down exit: When this command is executed at the power down mode, the synchronous DRAM can exit from power down mode. After exiting from power down mode, the synchronous DRAM enters the IDLE state. 13 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Function Truth Table The following table shows the operations that are performed when each command is issued in each mode of the synchronous DRAM. Current state CS RAS CAS WE Address Command Operation Precharge H × × × × DESL Enter IDLE after t RP L H H H × NOP Enter IDLE after t RP L H H L × BST NOP L H L H BA, CA, A10 READ/READ A ILLEGAL L H L L BA, CA, A10 WRIT/WRIT A ILLEGAL L L H H BA, RA ACTV ILLEGAL L L H L BA, A10 PRE, PALL NOP L L L H × REF, SELF ILLEGAL L L L L MODE MRS ILLEGAL H × × × × DESL NOP L H H H × NOP NOP L H H L × BST NOP L H L H BA, CA, A10 READ/READ A ILLEGAL L H L L BA, CA, A10 WRIT/WRIT A ILLEGAL L L H H BA, RA ACTV Bank and row active L L H L BA, A10 PRE, PALL NOP L L L H × REF, SELF Refresh L L L L MODE MRS Mode register set H × × × × DESL NOP L H H H × NOP NOP L H H L × BST NOP L H L H BA, CA, A10 READ/READ A Begin read L H L L BA, CA, A10 WRIT/WRIT A Begin write L L H H BA, RA ACTV Other bank active ILLEGAL on same bank*3 L L H L BA, A10 PRE, PALL Precharge L L L H × REF, SELF ILLEGAL L L L L MODE MRS ILLEGAL Idle Row active 14 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Current state CS RAS CAS WE Address Command Operation Read H × × × × DESL Continue burst to end L H H H × NOP Continue burst to end L H H L × BST Burst stop on full page L H L H BA, CA, A10 READ/READ A Continue burst read to CAS latency and New read L H L L BA, CA, A10 WRIT/WRIT A Term burst read/start write L L H H BA, RA ACTV Other bank active ILLEGAL on same bank*3 L L H L BA, A10 PRE, PALL Term burst read and Precharge L L L H × REF, SELF ILLEGAL L L L L MODE MRS ILLEGAL Read with auto- H precharge × × × × DESL Continue burst to end and precharge L H H H × NOP Continue burst to end and precharge L H H L × BST ILLEGAL L H L H BA, CA, A10 READ/READ A ILLEGAL L H L L BA, CA, A10 WRIT/WRIT A ILLEGAL L L H H BA, RA ACTV Other bank active ILLEGAL on same bank *3 L L H L BA, A10 PRE, PALL ILLEGAL L L L H × REF, SELF ILLEGAL L L L L MODE MRS ILLEGAL H × × × × DESL Continue burst to end L H H H × NOP Continue burst to end L H H L × BST Burst stop on full page L H L H BA, CA, A10 READ/READ A Term burst and New read L H L L BA, CA, A10 WRIT/WRIT A Term burst and New write L L H H BA, RA ACTV Other bank active ILLEGAL on same bank*3 L L H L BA, A10 PRE, PALL Term burst write and Precharge*2 L L L H × REF, SELF ILLEGAL L L L L MODE MRS ILLEGAL Write 15 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series RAS CAS WE Address Command Operation Write with auto- H precharge × × × × DESL Continue burst to end and precharge L H H H × NOP Continue burst to end and precharge L H H L × BST ILLEGAL L H L H BA, CA, A10 READ/READ A ILLEGAL L H L L BA, CA, A10 WRIT/WRIT A ILLEGAL L L H H BA, RA ACTV Other bank active ILLEGAL on same bank *3 L L H L BA, A10 PRE, PALL ILLEGAL L L L H × REF, SELF ILLEGAL L L L L MODE MRS ILLEGAL H × × × × DESL Enter IDLE after t RC L H H H × NOP Enter IDLE after t RC L H H L × BST Enter IDLE after t RC L H L H BA, CA, A10 READ/READ A ILLEGAL L H L L BA, CA, A10 WRIT/WRIT A ILLEGAL L L H H BA, RA ACTV ILLEGAL L L H L BA, A10 PRE, PALL ILLEGAL L L L H × REF, SELF ILLEGAL L L L L MODE MRS ILLEGAL Current state Refresh (autorefresh) CS Notes: 1. H: VIH. L: V IL. ×: VIH or VIL. The other combinations are inhibit. 2. An interval of t DPL is required between the final valid data input and the precharge command. 3. If tRRD is not satisfied, this operation is illegal. From [PRECHARGE] To [DESL], [NOP] or [BST]: When these commands are executed, the synchronous DRAM enters the IDLE state after tRP has elapsed from the completion of precharge. From [IDLE] To [DESL], [NOP], [BST], [PRE] or [PALL]: These commands result in no operation. To [ACTV]: The bank specified by the address pins and the ROW address is activated. To [REF], [SELF]: The synchronous DRAM enters refresh mode (auto-refresh or self-refresh). To [MRS]: The synchronous DRAM enters the mode register set cycle. 16 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series From [ROW ACTIVE] To [DESL], [NOP] or [BST]: These commands result in no operation. To [READ], [READ A]: A read operation starts. (However, an interval of tRCD is required.) To [WRIT], [WRIT A]: A write operation starts. (However, an interval of tRCD is required.) To [ACTV]: This command makes the other bank active. (However, an interval of tRRD is required.) Attempting to make the currently active bank active results in an illegal command. To [PRE], [PALL]: These commands set the synchronous DRAM to precharge mode. (However, an interval of t RAS is required.) From [READ] To [DESL], [NOP]: These commands continue read operations until the burst operation is completed. To [BST]: This command stops a full-page burst. To [READ], [READ A]: Data output by the previous read command continues to be output. After CAS latency, the data output resulting from the next command will start. To [WRIT], [WRIT A]: These commands stop a burst read, and start a write cycle. To [ACTV]: This command makes other banks bank active. (However, an interval of tRRD is required.) Attempting to make the currently active bank active results in an illegal command. To [PRE], [PALL]: These commands stop a burst read, and the synchronous DRAM enters precharge mode. From [READ with AUTO-PRECHARGE] To [DESL], [NOP]: These commands continue read operations until the burst operation is completed, and the synchronous DRAM then enters precharge mode. To [ACTV]: This command makes other banks bank active. (However, an interval of tRRD is required.) Attempting to make the currently active bank active results in an illegal command. 17 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series From [WRITE] To [DESL], [NOP]: These commands continue write operations until the burst operation is completed. To [BST]: This command stops a full-page burst. To [READ], [READ A]: These commands stop a burst and start a read cycle. To [WRIT], [WRIT A]: These commands stop a burst and start the next write cycle. To [ACTV]: This command makes the other bank active. (However, an interval of tRRD is required.) Attempting to make the currently active bank active results in an illegal command. To [PRE], [PALL]: These commands stop burst write and the synchronous DRAM then enters precharge mode. From [WRITE with AUTO-PRECHARGE] To [DESL], [NOP]: These commands continue write operations until the burst is completed, and the synchronous DRAM enters precharge mode. To [ACTV]: This command makes the other bank active. (However, an interval of t RC is required.) Attempting to make the currently active bank active results in an illegal command. From [REFRESH] To [DESL], [NOP]: After an auto-refresh cycle (after tRC), the synchronous DRAM automatically enters the IDLE state. 18 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Simplified State Diagram SELF REFRESH SR ENTRY SR EXIT MRS MODE REGISTER SET REFRESH IDLE *1 AUTO REFRESH CKE CKE_ IDLE POWER DOWN ACTIVE ACTIVE CLOCK SUSPEND CKE_ CKE ROW ACTIVE BST (on full page) BST (on full page) WRITE Write WRITE SUSPEND CKE_ WRITE READ WRITE WITH AP READ WRITE CKE READ WITH AP WRITE WITH AP WRITEA READ CKE CKE POWER ON READ SUSPEND READ WITH AP CKE_ READA CKE PRECHARGE POWER APPLIED WRITE WITH AP Read CKE_ PRECHARGE CKE_ WRITEA SUSPEND READ WITH AP READA SUSPEND PRECHARGE PRECHARGE PRECHARGE Automatic transition after completion of command. Transition resulting from command input. Note: 1. After the auto-refresh operation, precharge operation is performed automatically and enter the IDLE state. 19 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Mode Register Configuration The mode register is set by the input to the address pins (A0 to A11) during mode register set cycles. The mode register consists of five sections, each of which is assigned to address pins. A11, A10, A9, A8 (OPCODE): The synchronous DRAM has two types of write modes. One is the burst write mode, and the other is the single write mode. These bits specify write mode. Burst read and BURST WRITE: Burst write is performed for the specified burst length starting from the column address specified in the write cycle. Burst read and SINGLE WRITE: Data is only written to the column address specified during the write cycle, regardless of the burst length. A7: Keep this bit Low at the mode register set cycle. A6, A5, A4 (LMODE): These pins specify the CAS latency. A3 (BT): A burst type is specified. When full-page burst is performed, only “sequential” can be selected. A2, A1, A0 (BL): These pins specify the burst length. A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 OPCODE 0 A6 A11 A10 A9 A6 A8 0 0 0 0 X X 0 1 X X 1 0 X X 1 1 A5 A4 LMODE A5 A3 A2 BT A4 CAS Latency 0 0 0 R 0 0 1 1 A1 A0 BL A3 Burst Type 0 Sequential 1 Interleave A2 A1 A0 Burst Length BT=0 BT=1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 2 0 1 1 3 0 1 0 4 4 1 X X R 0 1 1 8 8 1 0 0 R R 1 0 1 R R 1 1 0 R R 1 1 1 F.P. R Write mode Burst read and burst write R Burst read and SINGLE WRITE R 20 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 F.P. = Full Page (512: HM5216805) (1024: HM5216405) R is Reserved (inhibit) X: 0 or 1 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Burst Sequence Burst length = 2 Burst length = 4 Starting Ad. Addressing(decimal) A0 Sequence Interleave Starting Ad. Addressing(decimal) A1 A0 Sequence Interleave 0 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 0, 1, 2, 3, 0 1 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 0, 1, 2, 3, 1 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 1 0 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 1 1 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 0, Burst length = 8 Addressing(decimal) Starting Ad. A2 A1 0 0 A0 Sequence 0 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, Interleave 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0 0 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 6, 0 1 0 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5, 0 1 1 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 0, 7, 6, 5, 4, 1 0 0 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 1 0 1 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 7, 6, 1, 0, 3, 2, 1 1 0 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1, 1 1 1 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 21 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Operation of HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Read/Write Operations Bank active: Before executing a read or write operation, the corresponding bank and the row address must be activated by the bank active (ACTV) command. Either bank 0 or bank 1 is activated according to the status of the A11 pin, and the row address (AX0 to AX10) is activated by the A0 to A10 pins at the bank active command cycle. An interval of tRCD is required between the bank active command input and the following read/write command input. Read operation: A read operation starts when a read command is input. Output buffer becomes Low-Z in the (CAS Latency - 1) cycle after read command set. HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series can perform a burst read operation. The burst length can be set to 1, 2, 4, 8 or full-page (512; HM5216805 Series, 1024; HM5216405 Series). The start address for a burst read is specified by the column address (AY0 to AY8; HM5216805 Series, AY0 to AY9; HM5216405 Series) and the bank select address (A11) at the read command set cycle. In a read operation, data output starts after the number of cycles specified by the CAS Latency. The CAS Latency can be set to 1, 2 or 3. When the burst length is 1, 2, 4, or 8, the Dout buffer automatically becomes High-Z at the next cycle after the successive burst-length data has been output. When the burst length is full-page (512; HM5216805 Series, 1024; HM5216405 Series), data is repeatedly output until the burst stop command is input. The CAS latency and burst length must be specified at the mode register. CAS Latency CLK t RCD Command Address ACTV Row READ Column CL = 1 Dout CL = 2 CL = 3 22 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 out 0 out 1 out 2 out 3 out 0 out 1 out 2 out 3 out 0 out 1 out 2 out 3 CL: CAS latency Burst length = 4 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Burst Length CLK t RCD Command ACTV READ Address Row Column out 0 BL = 1 out 0 out 1 BL = 2 Dout out 0 out 1 out 2 out 3 BL = 4 out 0 out 1 out 2 out 3 out 4 out 5 out 6 out 7 BL = 8 out 0 out 1 out 2 out 3 out 4 out 5 out 6 out 7 out 8 out 255 BL = full page out 0 out 1 BL: Burst Length CAS Latency = 2 Write operation: Burst write or single write mode is selected by the OPCODE (A11, A10, A9, A8) of the mode register. Burst write: A burst write operation is enabled by setting OPCODE (A9, A8) to (0, 0). A burst write starts in the same cycle as a write command set. (The latency of data input is 0.) The burst length can be set to 1, 2, 4 or 8 and full-page, like burst read operations. The write start address is specified by the column address (AY0 to AY8; HM5216805 Series, AY0 to AY9; HM5216405 Series) and the bank select address (A11) at the write command set cycle. CLK t RCD Command ACTV WRIT Address Row Column BL = 1 in 0 in 0 in 1 in 0 in 1 in 2 in 3 in 0 in 1 in 2 in 3 in 4 in 5 in 6 in 7 in 0 in 1 in 2 in 3 in 4 in 5 in 6 in 7 BL = 2 Din BL = 4 BL = 8 BL = full page in 8 in 255 in 0 in 1 CAS Latency = 1, 2, 3 23 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Single write: A single write operation is enabled by setting OPCODE (A9, A8) to (1, 0). In a single write operation, data is only written to the column address (AY0 to AY8; HM5216805 Series, AY0 to AY9; HM5216405 Series) and the bank select address (A11) specified by the write command set cycle without regard to the burst length setting. (The latency of data input is 0). CLK t RCD Command Address Active Row Din Write Column in 0 CAS latency = 1, 2, 3 Burst length = 1, 2, 4, 8, full page 24 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Auto-precharge Read with auto-precharge: In this operation, since precharge is automatically performed after completing a read operation, a precharge command need not be executed after each read operation. The command executed for the same bank after the execution of this command must be the bank active (ACTV) command. In addition, an interval defined by lAPR is required before execution of the next command. CAS latency Precharge start cycle 3 2 cycle before the final data is output 2 1 cycle before the final data is output 1 same cycle as the final data is output CLK CL = 1 Command READ ACTV out0 Dout out1 out2 out3 lAPR CL = 2 Command READ ACTV out0 Dout out1 out2 out3 lAPR CL = 3 Command READ ACTV out0 Dout out1 out2 out3 lAPR Note: Internal auto-precharge starts at the timing indicated by " ". At CLK = 50 MHz ( lAPR changes depending on the operating frequency. ) 25 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Write with auto-precharge: In this operation, since precharge is automatically performed after completing a burst write or single write operation, a precharge command need not be executed after each write operation. The command executed for the same bank after the execution of this command must be the bank active (ACTV) command. In addition, an interval of lAPW is required between the final valid data input and input of the next command. Burst Write (Burst Length = 4) CLK Command I/O (input) WRIT in0 ACTV in1 in2 in3 lAPW Single Write CLK Command I/O (input) WRIT ACTV in lAPW 26 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Full-page Burst Stop Burst stop command during burst read: The burst stop (BST) command is used to stop data output during a full-page burst. The BST command sets the output buffer to High-Z and stops the full-page burst read. The timing from command input to the last data changes depending on the CAS latency setting. In addition, the BST command is valid only during full-page burst mode, and is invalid with burst lengths 1, 2, 4 and 8. CAS latency BST to valid data BST to high impedance 1 0 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 CAS Latency = 1, Burst Length = full page CLK BST Command I/O (output) out out out out out l BSR l BSH 0 cycle 1 cycle CAS Latency = 2, Burst Length = full page CLK BST Command I/O (output) out out out out out out l BSH = 2 cycle l BSR = 1 cycle 27 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series CAS Latency = 3, Burst Length = full page CLK BST Command I/O (output) out out out out out out l BSR = 2 cycle out l BSH = 3 cycle Burst stop command at burst write: The burst stop command (BST command) is used to stop data input during a full-page burst write. No data is written in the same cycle as the BST command, and in subsequent cycles. In addition, the BST command is only valid during full-page burst mode, and is invalid with burst lengths of 1, 2, 4 and 8. And an interval of tDPL is required between the BST command and the next precharge command. Burst Length = full page CLK BST Command I/O (input) in in t DPL I BSW = 0 cycle 28 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 PRE/PALL HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Command Intervals Read command to Read command interval Same bank, same ROW address: When another read command is executed at the same ROW address of the same bank as the preceding read command execution, the second read can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 cycle. Even when the first command is a burst read that is not yet finished, the data read by the second command will be valid. READ to READ Command Interval (same ROW address in same bank) CLK Command ACTV Address (A0-A10) Row READ READ Column A Column B BS (A11) Dout out A0 out B0 out B1 out B2 out B3 Bank0 Active Column =A Column =B Column =A Column =B Dout Read Read Dout CAS Latency = 3 Burst Length = 4 Bank0 Same bank, different ROW address: When the ROW address changes on same bank, consecutive read commands cannot be executed; it is necessary to separate the two read commands with a precharge command and a bank-active command. Different bank: When the bank changes, the second read can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 cycle, provided that the other bank is in the bank-active state. Even when the first command is a burst read that is not yet finished, the data read by the second command will be valid. READ to READ Command Interval (different bank) CLK Command ACTV ACTV READ READ Address (A0-A10) Row 0 Row 1 Column A Column B BS (A11) Dout out A0 out B0 out B1 out B2 out B3 Bank0 Active Bank1 Bank0 Bank1 Active Read Read Bank0 Bank1 Dout Dout CAS Latency = 3 Burst Length = 4 29 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Write command to Write command interval Same bank, same ROW address: When another write command is executed at the same ROW address of the same bank as the preceding write command, the second write can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 cycle. In the case of burst writes, the second write command has priority. WRITE to WRITE Command Interval (same ROW address in same bank) CLK Command ACTV Address (A0-A10) Row WRIT WRIT Column A Column B BS (A11) Din in A0 Bank0 Active in B0 in B1 in B2 in B3 Burst Write Mode Burst Length = 4 Bank0 Column =A Column =B Write Write Same bank, different ROW address: When the ROW address changes, consecutive write commands cannot be executed; it is necessary to separate the two write commands with a precharge command and a bank-active command. Different bank: When the bank changes, the second write can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 cycle, provided that the other bank is in the bank-active state. In the case of burst write, the second write command has priority. WRITE to WRITE Command Interval (different bank) CLK Command Address (A0-A10) ACTV Row 0 ACTV WRIT Row 1 WRIT Column A Column B BS (A11) Din in A0 Bank0 Active in B0 Bank1 Bank0 Bank1 Active Write Write 30 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 in B1 in B2 in B3 Burst Write Mode Burst Length = 4 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Read command to Write command interval Same bank, same ROW address: When the write command is executed at the same ROW address of the same bank as the preceding read command, the write command can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 cycle. However, DQM must be set High so that the output buffer becomes High-Z before data input. READ to WRITE Command Interval-1 CLK Command READ WRIT CL=1 DQM CL=2 CL=3 in B0 Din in B1 in B2 in B3 Burst Length = 4 Burst write High-Z Dout READ to WRITE Command Interval-2 CLK Command READ DQM CL=1 Dout CL=2 CL=3 WRIT 2 clock High-Z High-Z High-Z Din Same bank, different ROW address: When the ROW address changes, consecutive write commands cannot be executed; it is necessary to separate the two commands with a precharge command and a bankactive command. Different bank: When the bank changes, the write command can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 cycle, provided that the other bank is in the bank-active state. However, DQM must be set High so that the output buffer becomes High-Z before data input. 31 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Write command to Read command interval Same bank, same ROW address: When the read command is executed at the same ROW address of the same bank as the preceding write command, the read command can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 cycle. However, in the case of a burst write, data will continue to be written until one cycle before the read command is executed. WRITE to READ Command Interval-1 CLK Command WRIT READ DQM Din in A0 Dout out B0 Column=A Write out B1 out B2 out B3 CAS Latency Column=B Read Burst Write Mode CAS Latency = 1 Burst Length = 4 Bank = 0 Column=B Dout WRITE to READ Command Interval-2 CLK Command WRIT READ DQM Din in A0 in A1 Dout out B0 Column=A Write CAS Latency Column=B Read Column=B Dout out B1 out B2 out B3 Burst Write Mode CAS Latency = 1 Burst Length = 4 Bank = 0 Same bank, different ROW address: When the ROW address changes, consecutive read commands cannot be executed; it is necessary to separate the two commands with a precharge command and a bankactive command. Different bank: When the bank changes, the read command can be performed after an interval of no less than 1 cycle, provided that the other bank is in the bank-active state. However, in the case of a burst write, data will continue to be written until one cycle before the read command is executed (as in the case of the same bank and the same address). 32 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Read command to Precharge command interval (same bank): When the precharge command is executed for the same bank as the read command that preceded it, the minimum interval between the two commands is one cycle. However, since the output buffer then becomes High-Z after the cycles defined by lHZP, there is a possibility that burst read data output will be interrupted, if the precharge command is input during burst read. To read all data by burst read, the cycles defined by lEP must be assured as an interval from the final data output to precharge command execution. READ to PRECHARGE Command Interval (same bank): To output all data CAS Latency = 1, Burst Length = 4 CLK Command READ PRE/PALL Dout out A0 out A1 out A2 out A3 l EP = 0 cycle CL=1 CAS Latency = 2, Burst Length = 4 CLK Command READ PRE/PALL Dout out A0 out A1 CL=2 out A2 out A3 l EP = -1 cycle CAS Latency = 3, Burst Length = 4 CLK Command READ PRE/PALL Dout out A0 CL=3 out A1 out A2 out A3 l EP = -2 cycle 33 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series READ to PRECHARGE Command Interval (same bank): To stop output data CAS Latency = 1, Burst Length = 1, 2, 4, 8 CLK Command READ PRE/PALL High-Z Dout out A0 l HZP =1 CAS Latency = 2, Burst Length = 1, 2, 4, 8 CLK Command READ PRE/PALL High-Z Dout out A0 l HZP =2 CAS Latency = 3, Burst Length = 1, 2, 4, 8 CLK Command READ PRE/PALL High-Z Dout out A0 l HZP =3 34 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Write command to Precharge command interval (same bank): When the precharge command is executed for the same bank as the write command that preceded it, the minimum interval between the two commands is 1 cycle. However, if the burst write operation is unfinished, the input data must be masked by means of DQM for assurance of the cycle defined by tDPL. WRITE to PRECHARGE Command Interval (same bank) Burst Length = 4 (To stop write operation) CLK Command WRIT PRE/PALL DQM Din t DPL CLK Command PRE/PALL WRIT DQM Din in A0 in A1 t DPL Burst Length = 4 (To write all data) CLK Command PRE/PALL WRIT DQM Din in A0 in A1 in A2 in A3 t DPL 35 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Bank active command interval Same bank: The interval between the two bank-active commands must be no less than tRC. In the case of different bank-active commands: The interval between the two bank-active commands must be no less than tRRD. Bank active to bank active for same bank CLK Command ACTV ACTV Address (A0-A10) ROW ROW BS (A11) t RC Bank 0 Active Bank 0 Active Bank active to bank active for different bank CLK Command ACTV ACTV Address (A0-A10) ROW:0 ROW:1 BS (A11) t RRD Bank 0 Active 36 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 Bank 1 Active HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Mode register set to Bank-active command interval: The interval between setting the mode register and executing a bank-active command must be no less than tRSA . CLK Command MRS ACTV Address (A0-A11) CODE BS & ROW t RSA Mode Register Set Bank Active 37 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series DQM Control The DQM mask the lower and upper bytes of the I/O data, respectively. The timing of DQM is different during reading and writing. Reading: When data is read, the output buffer can be controlled by DQM. By setting DQM to Low, the output buffer becomes Low-Z, enabling data output. By setting DQM to High, the output buffer becomes High-Z, and the corresponding data is not output. However, internal reading operations continue. The latency of DQM during reading is 2. CLK DQM I/O(output) High-Z out 0 out 1 out 3 lDOD = 2 Latency Writing: Input data can be masked by DQM. By setting DQM to Low, data can be written. In addition, when DQM is set to High, the corresponding data is not written, and the previous data is held. The latency of DQM during writing is 0. CLK DQM I/O(input) in 0 in 3 in 1 l DID = 0 Latency 38 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Refresh Auto-refresh: All the banks must be precharged before executing an auto-refresh command. Since the auto-refresh command updates the internal counter every time it is executed and determines the banks and the ROW addresses to be refreshed, external address specification is not required. The refresh cycle is 4,096 cycles/64 ms. (4,096 cycles are required to refresh all the ROW addresses.) The output buffer becomes High-Z after auto-refresh start. In addition, since a precharge has been completed by an internal operation after the auto-refresh, an additional precharge operation by the precharge command is not required. Self-refresh: After executing a self-refresh command, the self-refresh operation continues while CKE is held Low. During self-refresh operation, all ROW addresses are refreshed by the internal refresh timer. A self-refresh is terminated by a self-refresh exit command. If you use distributed auto-refresh mode with 15.6 µs interval in normal read/write cycle, auto-refresh should be executed within 15.6 µs immediately after exiting from and before entering into self refresh mode. If you use address refresh or burst autorefresh mode in normal read/write cycle, 4096 cycles of distributed auto-refresh with 15.6 µs interval should be executed within 64 ms immediately after exiting from and before entering into self refresh mode. Others Power-down mode: The synchronous DRAM enters power-down mode when CKE goes Low in the IDLE state. In power down mode, power consumption is suppressed by deactivating the input initial circuit. Power down mode continues while CKE is held Low. In addition, by setting CKE to High, the synchronous DRAM exits from the power down mode, and command input is enabled from the next cycle. In this mode, internal refresh is not performed. Clock suspend mode: By driving CKE to Low during a bank-active or read/write operation, the synchronous DRAM enters clock suspend mode. During clock suspend mode, external input signals are ignored and the internal state is maintained. When CKE is driven High, the synchronous DRAM terminates clock suspend mode, and command input is enabled from the next cycle. For details, refer to the "CKE Truth Table". Power-up sequence: During power-up sequence, the DQM and the CKE must be set to High. When 200 µs has past after power on, all banks must be precharged using the precharge command. After tRP delay, set 8 or more auto refresh commands. And set the mode register set command to initialize the mode register. 39 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Value Unit Note Voltage on any pin relative to V SS VT –1.0 to +4.6 V 1 Supply voltage relative to VSS VCC –1.0 to +4.6 V 1 Short circuit output current Iout 50 mA Power dissipation PT 1.0 W Operating temperature Topr 0 to +70 °C Storage temperature Tstg –55 to +125 °C Note: 1. Respect to V SS Recommended DC Operating Conditions (Ta = 0 to +70°C) Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit Notes Supply voltage VCC, VCCQ 3.0 3.6 V 1 VSS , VSS Q 0 0 V Input high voltage VIH 2.0 4.6 V 1, 2 Input low voltage VIL –0.3 0.8 V 1, 3 Notes: 1. All voltage referred to VSS 2. VIH (max) = 5.5 V for pulse width ≤ 5 ns 3. VIL (min) = –1.0 V for pulse width ≤ 5 ns 40 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series DC Characteristics (Ta = 0 to 70°C, VCC, VCCQ = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V, VSS, VSSQ = 0 V) HM5216805/HM5216405 -10H -12 Parameter Symbol Min Max Min Max Unit Test conditions Notes Operating current I CC1 — 100 — 85 mA t RC = min Burst length = 1 1, 2, 4 Standby current (Bank Disable) I CC2 — 3 — 3 mA CKE = VIL, t CK = min 5 — 2 — 2 mA CKE = VIL CLK = VIL or V IH Fixed 6 — 40 — 35 mA CKE = VIH, NOP command t CK = min 3 — 7 — 7 mA CKE = VIL, t CK = min, I/O = High-Z 1, 2 — 45 — 40 mA CKE = VIH, NOP command t CK = min, I/O = High-Z 1, 2, 3 I CC4 — 65 — 55 mA t CK = min BL = 4 1, 2, 4 (CAS latency = 2) I CC4 — 100 — 85 mA (CAS latency = 3) I CC4 — 150 — 125 mA Refresh current I CC5 — 85 — 70 mA t RC = min Self refresh current I CC6 — 2 — 2 mA VIH ≥ V CC – 0.2 VIL ≤ 0.2 V 7 Self refresh current (L-version) I CC6 — 250 — — µA VIH ≥ V CC – 0.2 VIL ≤ 0.2 V 7 Input leakage current I LI –10 10 –10 10 µA 0 ≤ Vin ≤ V CC Output leakage current I LO –10 10 –10 10 µA 0 ≤ Vout ≤ V CC I/O = disable Output high voltage VOH 2.4 — 2.4 — V I OH = –2 mA Output low voltage VOL — 0.4 — 0.4 V I OL = 2 mA Active standby current (Bank active) Burst operating current (CAS latency = 1) I CC3 41 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Notes: 1. I CC depends on output load condition when the device is selected. ICC (max) is specified at the output open condition. 2. One bank operation. 3. Input signal transition is once per two CLK cycles. 4. Input signal transition is once per one CLK cycle. 5. After power down mode set, CLK operating current. 6. After power down mode set, no CLK operating current. 7. After self refresh mode set, self refresh current. Capacitance (Ta = 25°C, VCC, VCCQ = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V) Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit Notes Input capacitance (Address) CI1 2 5 pF 1, 3 Input capacitance (Signals) CI2 2 5 pF 1, 3 Output capacitance (I/O) CO 4 7 pF 1, 2, 3 Notes: 1. Capacitance measured with Boonton Meter or effective capacitance measuring method. 2. DQM = VIH to disable Dout. 3. This parameter is sampled and not 100% tested. 42 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series AC Characteristics (Ta = 0 to 70°C, VCC, VCCQ = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V, VSS, VSSQ = 0 V) HM5216805/HM5216405 -10H -12 Parameter Symbol Min Max Min Max Unit Notes System clock cycle time (CAS latency = 1) t CK 30 — 36 — ns 1 (CAS latency = 2) t CK 15 — 18 — (CAS latency = 3) t CK 10 — 12 — CLK high pulse width t CKH 3 — 4 — ns 1 CLK low pulse width t CKL 3 — 4 — ns 1 Access time from CLK (CAS latency = 1) t AC — 27 — 32 ns 1, 2 (CAS latency = 2) t AC — 9.0 — 12 (CAS latency = 3) t AC — 7.5 — 9 Data-out hold time t OH 3 — 3 — ns 1, 2 CLK to Data-out low impedance t LZ 0 — 0 — ns 1, 2, 3 CLK to Data-out high impedance (CAS latency = 1) t HZ — 13 — 15 ns t HZ — 7 — 9 ns 1, 4 Data-in setup time t DS 2 — 3 — ns 1 Data in hold time t DH 1 — 1 — ns 1 Address setup time t AS 2 — 3 — ns 1 Address hold time t AH 1 — 1 — ns 1 CKE setup time t CES 2 — 3 — ns 1, 5 CKE setup time for power down exit t CESP 2 — 3 — ns 1 CKE hold time t CEH 1 — 1 — ns 1 Command (CS, RAS, CAS, WE, DQM) setup time t CS 2 — 3 — ns 1 Command (CS, RAS, CAS, WE, DQM) hold time t CH 1 — 1 — ns 1 (CAS latency = 2, 3) 43 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series AC Characteristics (Ta = 0 to 70°C, VCC, VCCQ = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V, VSS, VSSQ = 0 V) (cont) HM5216805/HM5216405 -10H Parameter Min Max Min Max Unit Notes Ref/Active to Ref/Active command period t RC 90 — 100 — ns 1 Active to Precharge command period t RAS 60 120000 70 120000 ns 1 Active to precharge on full page mode t RASC — 120000 — 120000 ns 1 Active command to column command (same bank) t RCD 30 — 30 — ns 1 Precharge to active command period t RP 30 — 30 — ns 1 Write recovery or data-in to precharge lead time t DPL 15 — 15 — ns 1 Active (a) to Active (b) command period t RRD 20 — 20 — ns 1 Transition time (rise to fall) tT 1 5 1 5 ns Refresh period t REF — 64 — 64 ms Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Symbol -12 AC measurement assumes t T = 1 ns. Reference level for timing of input signals is 1.40 V. Access time is measured at 1.40 V. Load condition is C L = 50 pF with current source. t LZ (max) defines the time at which the outputs achieves the low impedance state. t HZ (max) defines the time at which the outputs achieves the high impedance state. t CES defines CKE setup time to CKE rising edge except power down exit command. Test Conditions • Input and output timing reference level: 1.4 V • Input waveform and output load: See following figures 2.8 V 80% input I/O 50 Ω 20% V SS +1.4 V CL t T 44 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 tT HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Relationship Between Frequency and Minimum Latency HM5216805/HM5216405 Parameter Frequency (MHz) tCK (ns) -10H -12 100 10 66 15 33 30 83 12 55 18 28 36 Notes Active command to column command (same t RCD bank) 3 2 1 3 2 1 1 Active command to active command (same bank) t RC 9 6 3 9 6 3 = [tRAS + tRP] 1 Active command to precharge command (same bank) t RAS 6 4 2 6 4 2 1 Precharge command to active command (same bank) t RP 3 2 1 3 2 1 1 Write recovery or data-in to precharge command (same bank) t DPL 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 Active command to active command (different bank) t RRD 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 Self refresh exit time I SREX 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Last data in to active command (Auto precharge, same bank) I APW 5 3 2 5 3 2 = [tDPL + tRP] Self refresh exit to command input I SEC 9 6 3 9 6 3 = [tRC] Precharge command to high impedance (CAS latency = 3) I HZP 3 3 3 3 3 3 (CAS latency = 2) I HZP — 2 2 — 2 2 (CAS latency = 1) I HZP — — 1 — — 1 I APR 1 1 1 1 1 1 –2 –2 –2 –2 –2 –2 Last data out to active command (auto precharge) (same bank) Symbol Last data out to precharge (early precharge) (CAS latency = 3) I EP (CAS latency = 2) I EP — –1 –1 — –1 –1 (CAS latency = 1) I EP — — 0 — — 0 Column command to column command I CCD 1 1 1 1 1 1 Write command to data in latency I WCD 0 0 0 0 0 0 DQM to data in I DID 0 0 0 0 0 0 DQM to data out I DOD 2 2 2 2 2 2 CKE to CLK disable I CLE 1 1 1 1 1 1 45 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Relationship Between Frequency and Minimum Latency (cont) HM5216805/HM5216405 Parameter -10H -12 Frequency (MHz) tCK (ns) Symbol 100 10 66 15 33 30 83 12 55 18 28 36 Register set to active command t RSA 1 1 1 1 1 1 CS to command disable I CDD 0 0 0 0 0 0 Power down exit to command input I PEC 1 1 1 1 1 1 Burst stop to output valid data hold (CAS latency = 3) I BSR 2 2 2 2 2 2 (CAS latency = 2) I BSR — 1 1 — 1 1 (CAS latency = 1) I BSR — — 0 — — 0 I BSH 3 3 3 3 3 3 (CAS latency = 2) I BSH — 2 2 — 2 2 (CAS latency = 1) I BSH — — 1 — — 1 I BSW 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burst stop to output high impedance (CAS latency = 3) Burst stop to write data ignore Notes Notes: 1. t RCD to tRRD are recommended value. 2. When self refresh exit is executed, CKE should be kept “H” longer than l SREX from exit cycle. 46 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Timing Waveforms Read Cycle t CK t CKH t CKL CLK t RC VIH CKE t CS t CH t RP t RAS t RCD t CS t CH t CS t CH t CS t CH t CS t CH t CS t CH t CS t CH t CS t CH CS t CS t CH t CS t CH RAS t CS t CH t CS t CH CAS t CS t CH t CS t CH t AS t AH t AS t AH t AS t AH t AS t AH t AS t AH t CS t CH t CS t CH WE t AS t AH A11 t AS t AH t AS t AH A10 t AS t AH t AS t AH t AS t AH Address t CH t CS DQMU /DQML I/O(input) t AC I/O(output) t AC t AC t AC Bank 0 Active Bank 0 Read t LZ t OH t OH t OH Bank 0 Precharge t HZ Burst length = 4 Bank0 Access = VIH or VIL 47 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Write Cycle t CK t CKH t CKL CLK t RC VIH CKE t RAS t RCD t CS t CH t RP t CS t CH t CS t CH t CS t CH t CS t CH t CS t CH t CS t CH t CS t CH CS t CS t CH t CS t CH RAS t CS t CH t CS t CH CAS t CS t CH t CS t CH t CS t CH t AS t AH t AS t AH t AS t AH t AS t AH t CS t CH WE t AS t AH t AS t AH A11 t AS t AH t AS t AH A10 t AS t AH t AS t AH t AS t AH Address t CS t CH DQMU /DQML t DS t DH tDS t DH t DS t DH t DS t DH I/O(input) t RWL I/O(output) Bank 0 Active Bank 0 Write 48 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 Bank 0 Precharge Burst length = 4 Bank0 Access = VIH or VIL HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Mode Register Set Cycle 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 CLK CKE VIH CS RAS CAS WE A11(BS) Address code R: b valid C: b’ C: b DQMU /DQML I/O(output) b b+3 b’ b’+1 b’+2 b’+3 High-Z I/O(input) t RP Precharge If needed t RSA Mode Bank 1 register Active Set t RCD Output mask Bank 1 Read tRCD = 3 CAS Latency = 3 Burst Length = 4 = VIH or VIL 49 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Read Cycle/Write Cycle 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 CLK CKE Read cycle RAS-CAS delay = 3 CAS Latency = 3 Burst Length = 4 = VIH or VIL VIH CS RAS CAS WE A11(BS) Address DQMU /DQML I/O (output) I/O (input) CKE R:a C:a R:b C:b a C:b' a+1 a+2 a+3 b C:b" b+1 b+2 b+3 b' b'+1 b" b"+1 b"+2 b"+3 High-Z Bank 0 Active Bank 0 Read Bank 1 Active Bank 1 Bank 0 Read Precharge Bank 1 Read Bank 1 Read Bank 1 Precharge VIH Write cycle RAS-CAS delay = 3 CAS Latency = 3 Burst Length = 4 = VIH or VIL CS RAS CAS WE A11(BS) Address DQMU /DQML I/O (output) I/O (input) R:a C:a R:b C:b C:b' C:b" High-Z a Bank 0 Active Bank 0 Write a+1 a+2 a+3 Bank 1 Active 50 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 b Bank 1 Write b+1 b+2 b+3 b' Bank 0 Precharge Bank 1 Write b'+1 b" Bank 1 Write b"+1 b"+2 b"+3 Bank 1 Precharge HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Read/Single Write Cycle 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 CLK CKE VIH CS RAS CAS WE A11(BS) Address DQMU /DQML I/O (input) I/O (output) CKE R:a C:a R:b C:a' C:a a a Bank 0 Active Bank 0 Read Bank 1 Active C:a R:b a+1 a+2 a+3 a Bank 0 Bank 0 Write Read a+1 a+2 a+3 Bank 0 Precharge Bank 1 Precharge VIH CS RAS CAS WE A11(BS) R:a C:a C:b C:c Address DQMU /DQML I/O (input) I/O (output) a a Bank 0 Active Bank 0 Read Bank 1 Active a+1 b c a+3 Bank 0 Write Bank 0 Bank 0 Write Write Bank 0 Precharge Read/Single write RAS-CAS delay = 3 CAS Latency = 3 Burst Length = 4 = VIH or VIL 51 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Read/Burst Write Cycle 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 CLK CKE CS RAS CAS WE A11(BS) Address DQMU /DQML I/Q (input) I/Q (output) CKE R:a C:a R:b C:a a a+1 a+2 a+3 a a+1 a+2 Bank 0 Active Bank 0 Read Bank 1 Active a+3 Clock Suspend Bank 0 Write Bank 0 Precharge Bank 1 Precharge VIH CS RAS CAS WE A11(BS) Address DQMU /DQML I/Q (input) I/Q (output) R:a C:a R:b C:a a a+1 a+2 a+3 a a+1 Bank 0 Active Bank 0 Read Bank 1 Active a+3 Bank 0 Write Bank 0 Precharge Read/Burst write RAS-CAS delay = 3 CAS Latency = 4 Burst Length = 4 = VIH or VIL 52 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Full Page Read/Write Cycle 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 CLK CKE VIH Read cycle RAS-CAS delay = 3 CAS Latency = 3 Burst Length = full page = VIH or VIL CS RAS CAS WE A11(BS) Address DQMU /DQML I/O (output) I/O (input) CKE R:a C:a R:b a a+1 a+2 a+3 a-2 a-1 a a+1 a+2 a+3 a+4 a+5 High-Z Bank 0 Active Bank 0 Read Bank 1 Active Burst stop Bank 1 Precharge VIH Write cycle RAS-CAS delay = 3 CAS Latency = 3 Burst Length = full page = VIH or VIL CS RAS CAS WE A11(BS) Address DQMU /DQML I/O (output) I/O (input) R:a C:a R:b High-Z a Bank 0 Active Bank 0 Write a+1 a+2 a+3 Bank 1 Active a+4 a+5 a+6 a+1 a+2 a+3 a+4 a+5 Burst stop Bank 1 Precharge 53 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Auto Refresh Cycle 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 a a+1 CLK CKE VIH CS RAS CAS WE A11(BS) Address C:a R:a A10=1 DQMU /DQML I/O(input) High-Z I/O(output) t RC t RP Auto Refresh Precharge If needed tRC Auto Refresh Active Bank 0 Read Bank 0 Refresh cycle and Read cycle RAS-CAS delay=2 CAS latency=2 Burst length=4 = VIH or VIL Self Refresh Cycle CLK ISREX CKE CKE Low CKE High CS RAS CAS WE A11(BS) Address DQMU /DQML I/O(imput) I/O(output) A10=1 High-Z tRP Precharge command If needed tRC Self refresh entry command 54 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 Self refresh exit ignore command or No operation Next Self refresh entry clock command enable Next Auto clock refresh enable Self refresh cycle RAS-CAS delay = 3 CAS Latency = 3 Burst Length = 4 =VIH or VIL HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Clock Suspend Mode t CESP 0 1 2 3 4 5 t CES t CEH 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 CLK CKE Read cycle RAS-CAS delay=2 CAS latency=2 Burst length=4 = VIH or VIL CS RAS CAS WE A11(BS) Address DQMU /DQML I/O (output) I/O (input) R:a C:a R:b a C:b a+1 a+2 a+3 b b+1 b+2 b+3 High-Z Bank0 Active clock Active suspend start Active clock Bank0 suspend end Read Bank1 Active Read suspend start Read suspend end Bank1 Read Bank0 Precharge Earliest Bank1 Precharge CKE Write cycle RAS-CAS delay=2 CAS latency=2 Burst length=4 = VIH or VIL CS RAS CAS WE A11(BS) Address DQMU /DQML I/O (output) I/O (input) C:a R:b R:a C:b High-Z a Bank0 Active Active clock suspend start a+1 a+2 Active clock Bank0 Bank1 supend end Write Active Write suspend start a+3 b Write suspend end b+1 b+2 b+3 Bank1 Bank0 Write Precharge Earliest Bank1 Precharge 55 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Power Down Mode CLK CKE Low CKE CS RAS CAS WE A11(BS) Address R: a A10=1 DQMU /DQML I/O(input) High-Z I/O(output) Power down cycle RAS-CAS delay=3 CAS latency=2 Burst length=4 = VIH or VIL tRP Power down entry Precharge command If needed Power down mode exit Active Bank 0 Power Up Sequence 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 CLK CKE VIH CS RAS CAS WE Address DQMU /DQML Valld code Valld VIH High-Z I/O tRP All banks Auto Refresh Precharge 56 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 tRC tRC Auto Refresh tRSA Mode register Bank active Set If needed HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Package Dimensions HM5216805TT/HM5216405TT Series (TTP-44DE) Unit: mm 18.41 18.81 Max 23 10.16 44 0.80 0.27 ± 0.07 0.25 ± 0.05 22 0.80 0.13 M 11.76 ± 0.20 1.005 Max Dimension including the plating thickness Base material dimension 0.13 ± 0.05 0.10 0.145 ± 0.05 0.125 ± 0.04 1.20 Max 0° – 5° 0.50 ± 0.10 Hitachi Code JEDEC EIAJ Weight (reference value) 0.68 1 TTP-44DE — — 0.43 g 57 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series When using this document, keep the following in mind: 1. This document may, wholly or partially, be subject to change without notice. 2. All rights are reserved: No one is permitted to reproduce or duplicate, in any form, the whole or part of this document without Hitachi’s permission. 3. Hitachi will not be held responsible for any damage to the user that may result from accidents or any other reasons during operation of the user’s unit according to this document. 4. Circuitry and other examples described herein are meant merely to indicate the characteristics and performance of Hitachi’s semiconductor products. Hitachi assumes no responsibility for any intellectual property claims or other problems that may result from applications based on the examples described herein. 5. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patents or other rights of any third party or Hitachi, Ltd. 6. MEDICAL APPLICATIONS: Hitachi’s products are not authorized for use in MEDICAL APPLICATIONS without the written consent of the appropriate officer of Hitachi’s sales company. Such use includes, but is not limited to, use in life support systems. Buyers of Hitachi’s products are requested to notify the relevant Hitachi sales offices when planning to use the products in MEDICAL APPLICATIONS. Hitachi, Ltd. Semiconductor & IC Div. Nippon Bldg., 2-6-2, Ohte-machi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100, Japan Tel: Tokyo (03) 3270-2111 Fax: (03) 3270-5109 For further information write to: Hitachi America, Ltd. Semiconductor & IC Div. 2000 Sierra Point Parkway Brisbane, CA. 94005-1835 USA Tel: 415-589-8300 Fax: 415-583-4207 Hitachi Europe GmbH Continental Europe Dornacher Straße 3 D-85622 Feldkirchen München Tel: 089-9 91 80-0 Fax: 089-9 29 30-00 Hitachi Europe Ltd. Electronic Components Div. Northern Europe Headquarters Whitebrook Park Lower Cookham Road Maidenhead Berkshire SL6 8YA United Kingdom Tel: 01628-585000 Fax: 01628-585160 Hitachi Asia Pte. Ltd. 16 Collyer Quay #20-00 Hitachi Tower Singapore 049318 Tel: 535-2100 Fax: 535-1533 Hitachi Asia (Hong Kong) Ltd. Unit 706, North Tower, World Finance Centre, Harbour City, Canton Road Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: 27359218 Fax: 27306071 Copyright © Hitachi, Ltd., 1997. All rights reserved. Printed in Japan. 58 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Revision Record Rev. Date Contents of Modification Drawn by Approved by 0.0 Initial issue S. Ishikawa T. Kizaki T. Kizaki T. Kizaki Nov. 4, 1994 0.1 Feb. 22, 1995 Addition of Full-page Burst Stop Command Truth Table Addition of BST: H/X/L/H/H/L/X/X/X Addition of description for burst stop in full page Function Truth Table Addition of BST: L/H/H/L/X Change of Simplified State Diagram and Mode Register Configuration DC Characteristics ICC2 max: 40/35/30 mA to 30/25/20 mA ICC3 max: 40/35/30 mA to 35/30/25 mA AC Characteristics tRWL min: 20/24/30 ns to 15/18/22.5 ns Relationship Between Frequency and Minimum Latency tRWL: 2/2/1/2/2/1/2/2/1 to 2/1/1/2/1/1/2/1/1 Addition of l BSR (CL = 3): 2/2/2/2/2/2/2/2/2 Addition of l BSR (CL = 2): —/1/1/—/1/1/—/1/1 Addition of l BSR (CL = 1): —/—/0/—/—/0/—/—/0 Addition of l BSH (CL = 3): 3/3/3/3/3/3/3/3/3 Addition of l BSH (CL = 2): —/2/2/—/2/2/—/2/2 Addition of l BSH (CL = 1): —/—/1/—/—/1/—/—/1 Addition of l BSW : 0/0/0/0/0/0/0/0/0 Timing Waveforms: Addition of Full Page Read/Write cycle S. Ishikawa 0.2 Aug, 4, 1995 S. Ishikawa 1.0 Oct. 20, 1995 Correct errors DC Characteristics ICC2 max: 30/25/20 mA to 40/35/30 mA ICC3 max: 35/30/25 mA to 45/40/35 mA AC Characteristics tHZ min: 2/3/3 ns to 2/2/2 ns Relationship Between Frequency and Minimum Latency Change of notes 2 Unification of HM5216805 Series and HM5216405 Series Operation of HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Addition of figure for READ to WRITE Command Interval (2) Absolute Maximum Ratings: Addition of note1 AC Characteristics tAC (CL = 1) max: 28/32/36 ns to 27/32/36 ns tAC (CL = 2) max: 13/15/17 ns to 12/15/17 ns tCESP min: 5/5/5 ns to 2/3/3 ns Relationship Between Frequency and Minimum Latency Addition of l SREX : 2/2/2/2/2/2/2/2/2 lAPW: 5/4/2/5/4/2/5/4/2 to 5/3/2/5/3/2/5/3/2 Addition of notes3 Timing Waveforms Change of Self Refresh Cycle K. Nishimoto T. Kizaki 59 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003 HM5216805 Series, HM5216405 Series Rev. Date Contents of Modification Drawn by Approved by 2.0 Dec. 10, 1996 Addition of HM5216805/5216405-10H Series Capacitance C|1, C|2: — typ to 2 min C|3: — typ to 2 min AC Characteristics Addition of tAC (CL = 2) (HM5216805/5216405-10H) max: 9.0/12/17 ns tAC (CL = 2) max: 12/15/17 ns to 9.5/12/17 ns tAC (CL = 3) max: 8/10/12 ns to 7.5/9/12 ns tHZ min: 2/2/2 ns to —/—/— ns Change of symbol: t RWL to tDPL T. Takemura S. Ishikawa 3.0 Jan. 20, 1997 Addition of HM5216805/5216405L-10H/10 Series Change of description for Self-refresh DC Characteristics Addition of ICC6 (L-version) max: 250/—/— µA T. Takemura S. Ishikawa 4.0 Jun. 12, 1997 Deletion of HM5216805/5216405-10/15 Series T. Takemura S. Ishikawa 5.0 Nov. 1997 Change of Subtitle 60 Powered by ICminer.com Electronic-Library Service CopyRight 2003