Data Sheet No. PD10052-A Series PVD13N Microelectronic Power IC HEXFET® Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay Single-Pole, Normally-Open 0-100V DC, 550mA General Description The PVD13 Series DC Relay (PVD) is a single-pole, normally open, solid-state replacement for electromechanical relays used for general purpose switching of analog signals. It utilizes International Rectifier’s HEXFET power MOSFET as the output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED), which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. The PVD13 Series overcomes the limitations of both conventional electromechanical and reed relays by offering the solid state advantages of long life, fast operating speed, low pick up power, bounce-free operation, low thermal offset voltages and miniature package. These advantages allow product improvement and design innovations in many applications such as process control, multiplexing, automatic test equipment and data acquisition. The PVD13 can switch analog signals from thermocouple level to 100 Volts peak DC. Signal frequencies into the RF range are easily controlled and switching rates up to 450Hz are achievable. The extremely small thermally generated offset voltages allow increased measurement accuracies. These relays are packaged in 8-pin, molded DIP packages and available with either through-hole or surface-mount (“gull-wing”) leads, in plastic shipping tubes. § § § § § § § § Bounce-Free Operation 1010 Off-State Resistance 1,000 V/µsec dv/dt 5 mA Input Sensitivity 4,000 VRMS I/O Isolation Solid-State Reliability UL Recognition pending ESD Tolerance: 4000V Human Body Model 500V Machine Model Part Identification Applications § § § § Features Process Control Data Acquisition Test Equipment Multiplexing and Scanning PVD1352N PVD1354N PVD1352NS PVD1354NS through-hole surface-mount (gull-wing) (HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs) Series PVD13N Electrical Specifications (-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C unless otherwise specified) INPUT CHARACTERISTICS PVD1352N Minimum Control Current (see figures 1 and 2) For 500mA Continuous Load Current For 550mA Continuous Load Current For 350mA Continuous Load Current Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED. See figure 6) 10 µA(DC) 2.0 to 25 mA(DC) 7.0 V(DC) Maximum Reverse Voltage PVD1352N Operating Voltage Range Maxiumum Load Current 40°C I LED 5mA Units DC mA@25°C mA@40°C mA@85°C 2 5 5 Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance at 25°C OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS PVD1354N PVD1354N Units 0 to + 100 V(PEAK) 550 mA(DC) 150 µs 70 µs Response Time @25°C (see figures 7 and 8) Max. T(on) @ 12mA Control, 50 mA Load, 100 VDC Max. T(off) @ 12mA Control, 50 mA Load, 100 VDC Max. On-state Resistance 25°C (Pulsed) (fig. 4) 200 mA Load, 5mA Control 8 Min. Off-state Resistance 25°C @ 80 VDC (see figure 5) 10 0.2 Min. Off-State dv/dt GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS V/µs 20 pF @ 50VDC (PVD1352N and PVD1354N) Units 4000 V RMS Dielectric Strength: Input-Output 10 @ 25°C - 50% RH Ω 1.0 pF 12 Insulation Resistance: Input-Output @ 90VDC Maximum Capacitance: Input-Output Max. Pin Soldering Temperature (1.6mm below seating plane, 10 seconds max.) Ω µvolts 1000 Typical Output Capacitance 2 10 10 Max. Thermal Offset Voltage @ 5.0mA Control Ambient Temperature Range: Ω 1.5 +260 Operating -40 to +85 Storage -40 to +100 °C www.irf.com Series PVD13N 700 600 500 Load Current (mA) Max. Load Current (mA) 800 I LE D > 5 m A 400 300 200 I LED= 2m A 100 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 ILED (mA) Ambient Temperature (°C) 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 Figure 2. Typical Control Current Requirements Load Current (mA) P ulsed, 25ºC 25ºC 40ºC 60ºC 85ºC I LE D = 5m A , F orc e d A ir 100 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 VDD (Volts) Figure 3.Typical On Characteristics www.irf.com Rd(on) (Normalized to 25°C) Figure 1. Current Derating Curves 5 mA Control lD = 100 mA 2.0 Ambient Temperature (°C) Figure 4. Typical Normalized On-Resistance 3 IDOff/IDOff 25°C Input Current (mA) Series PVD13N LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC) Ambient Temperature (°C) Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled) Delay Time (µS) 1000 Ton T dly 100 Toff 10 0 5 10 15 20 I LED (mA) Figure 7.Typical Delay Times 4 Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions www.irf.com 200 (p ) 180 160 140 p 120 100 80 60 yp Typical Capacitance pF) Normalized Transfer Ratio Normalized Control Threshold Current Series PVD13N 40 20 0 0 10 20 30 40 Ambient Temperature °C VDS Drain to Source Voltage Figure 9. Typical Control Threshold and Transfer Ratio Figure 10. Typical Output Capacitance 50 Wiring Diagram www.irf.com 5 Series PVD13N Case Outlines 01-2013 00 (MS-001AB) 01-2019 00 11/16/2000 6 www.irf.com