ETC HEDR-8000#2K4

Reflective Optical Surface
Mount Encoders
Technical Data
HEDR-8000 Series
HEDR-8100 Series
HEDR-8010 Series
Features
Description
• Reflective Technology
• Surface Mount SO-8 Package
• Two Channel Quadrature
Outputs for Direction
Sensing
• Two Encoding Resolution
Options:
– 2.76 – 2.95 Lines/mm
(70 – 75 Lines/inch)
– 5.91 Lines/mm
(150 Lines/inch)
The HEDR-8000/8100 Series
encoders use reflective technology to sense rotary or linear
position. This sensor consists of
an LED light source and a
photodetector IC in a single SO-8
surface mount package. When
used with a reflective codewheel
or codestrip, this device can sense
rotary or linear position.
Outline Drawing
8
7
6
5
1 NC
6.2 ± 0.20
(0.244 ± 0.008)
3.94 ± 0.13 *
(0.155 ± 0.005)
1
2
3
1.270 TYP.
(0.050)
0.38 ± 0.08
(0.016 ± 0.003)
5.08 ± 0.13 *
(0.200 ± 0.005)
1.84 REF.
(0.072)
3.18 ± 0.13
(0.125 ± 0.005)
0.700 R REF.
(0.0276)
NC
7
B
6
GND
5
2 GND
4 VCC
4
PIN ONE
INDICATOR
LOCATION
8
3 A
1.97 REF.
(0.078)
REF.
VLED
1.40 ± 0.02
(0.055 ± 0.001)
NOTES:
*FLASH MAY ADD 0.38 (0.015) MAX.
AT PARTING LINE.
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).
FOR THE 1CHANNEL HEDR-8010, PIN 6
IS CONSIDERED NC.
0.025 MIN.
(0.001)
0.23 ± 0.03
(0.009 ± 0.001)
1.52 REF.
(0.06)
LEAD COPLANARITY ± 0.051
(0.002)
0.18 ± 0.08
(0.007 ± 0.003)
0.59 MIN.
(0.023)
ESD WARNING: NORMAL HANDLING PRECAUTIONS SHOULD BE TAKEN TO AVOID STATIC
DISCHARGE.
2
The reflective surface mount
optical encoders provide two
square wave outputs in quadrature for count and direction
information. These TTL
compatible outputs correspond to
the alternating reflective/nonreflective pattern of the
codewheel or codestrip.
The HEDR-8000/8100 series
encoders can be used over a
range of codewheel and codestrip
resolutions. The HEDR-8000/
8100 reflective encoder can
operate from 2.76 to 2.95 lines
per mm (70 to 75 lines per inch).
The HEDR-8100 can be used with
a codewheel or codestrip with
150 lines per inch (5.91 lines
per mm).
Applications
The HEDR-8000/8100 series
provides two channel motion
sensing at a very low cost, making
it ideal for high volume
applications. Its small size and
surface mount capability make it
ideal for printers, copiers, card
readers, and consumer product
applications.
Note: Agilent Technologies
encoders are not recommended
for use in safety critical
applications. Eg. ABS braking
systems, power steering, life
support systems and critical care
medical equipment. Please
contact sales representative if
more clarification is needed.
Theory of Operation
The HEDR-8000/8100 series
combines an emitter and a
detector in a single surface mount
SO-8 package. When used with a
codewheel or codestrip, the
reflective sensors translates
rotary or linear motion into a two
channel digital output.
Block Diagram
VLED
R
GND
VCC
CH A
CH B
GND
SIGNAL
PROCESSING
CIRCUITRY
CODEWHEEL
OR
CODESTRIP
As seen in the block diagram, the
HEDR-8000/8100 series has three
key parts: a single light emitting
diode (LED) light source, a
photodetector IC with a set of
uniquely configured photodiodes,
and a pair of lenses molded into
the package. The lens over the
LED focuses light onto the
codewheel or codestrip. Light is
either reflected or not reflected
back to the lens over the
photodetector IC.
As the codewheel rotates or
codestrip passes by, an alternating pattern of light and dark
corresponding to the pattern of
the codewheel falls upon the
photodiodes. This light is used to
produce internal signals A and A,
and B and B. As part of this
“push-pull” detector system, these
signals are fed through comparators to produce the final outputs
for channels A and B.
3
Definitions
Pulse Width (P): The number of
electrical degrees that an output
is high during one cycle,
nominally 180°e or 1/2 a cycle.
Count (N): For rotary motion,
the number of bar and window
pairs or counts per revolution
(CPR) of the codewheel. For
linear motion, the number of bar
and window pairs per unit length
(lines per inch [LPI] or lines per
mm [LPmm]).
Pulse Width Error (∆P): The
deviation in electrical degrees of
the pulse width from its ideal
value of 180°e.
State Width (S): The number of
electrical degrees between a
transition in the output of channel
A and the neighboring transition in
the output of channel B. There are
4 states per cycle, each nominally
90°e.
One Cycle (C): 360 electrical
degrees (°e), 1 bar and window
pair.
One Shaft Rotation: 360
mechanical degrees, N cycles
(rotary motion only).
State Width Error (∆S): The
deviation in electrical degrees of
each state width from its ideal
value of 90°e.
Line Density: The number of
reflective and non-reflective pairs
per unit length, expressed as
either lines per inch (LPI) or lines
per mm (LPmm).
RADIAL
EA
TANGENTIAL
HEDR-8000
HEDR-8000
SHAFT
SHAFT
CODEWHEEL
CODEWHEEL
C
ALL FOUR STATES (S1 TO S4)
ARE MAINTAINED.
CH. A
AMPLITUDE
S1
S2
S3
S4
φ
CH. B
CODEWHEEL ROTATION OR LINEAR MOVEMENT
Phase Error (∆φ): The deviation
in electrical degrees of the phase
from its ideal value of 90°e.
Direction of Rotation: When the
codewheel or codestrip moves in
the direction from pin 1 to pin 4,
as viewed when looking down on
the lenses, channel B will lead
channel A. If the codewheel or
codestrip moves in the opposite
direction, channel A will lead
channel B.
Optical Radius (Rop): For rotary
motion, the distance from the
codewheel’s center of rotation to
the center line connecting the two
lenses of the encoder.
Gap (G): The distance from the
top of the package to the surface of
the reflective codewheel or
codestrip.
Specular Reflectance (Rf): a
measure of a surface’s reflective
finish. This is quantified by the
amount of light reflected when hit
with an incident beam. A device
called a scatterometer is used to
quantify specular reflectance on a
percent scale. (Contact factory for
more information.)
Output Waveforms
P
Phase (φ): The number of
electrical degrees between the
center of the high state on channel
A and the center of the high state
on channel B. This value is
nominally 90°e.
Radial and Tangential
Misalignment Error (ER, ET):
For rotary motion, mechanical
misalignment in the radial and
tangential directions relative to the
codewheel.
Angular Misalignment Error
(EA): angular misalignment of the
sensor in relation to the tangential
direction. This applies for both
rotary and linear motion.
4
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Storage Temperature, TS
Operating Temperature, TA
Supply Voltage, VCC
Output Voltage, VO
Output Current per Channel, IOUT
-40°C to 85°C
-10°C to 85°C
-0.5 V to 7 V
-0.5 V to VCC
-1.0 mA to 5 mA
Note: Exposure to extreme light intensity (such as from flashbulbs or spotlights) can
cause permanent damage to device.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Temperature
Supply Voltage
LED Current
Symbol
TA
VCC
ILED
Load Capacitance
Count Frequency
Radial Misalignment
CL
f
ER
Tangential Misalignment
ET
Angular Misalignment
Codewheel or Codestrip
Gap
EA
G
G
Codewheel or Codestrip
Specular Reflectance
Codewheel/Codestrip Tilt
Codewheel/Codestrip
Resolution
Rf
CT
LPmm
(LPI)
LPmm
(LPI)
Min.
-10
4.5
13
Typ.
5.0
15
Max.
85
5.5
18
100
15
± 0.38
(± 0.015)
± 0.38
(± 0.015)
0
± 1.5
1.52
2.03
2.54
(0.060) (0.080) (0.100)
1.02
1.52
2.03
(0.040) (0.060) (0.080)
60%
0
2.76
(70)
1
2.95
(75)
5.91
150
Units
°C
Volts
mA
pF
kHz
mm
(in.)
mm
(in.)
deg.
mm
(in.)
mm
(in.)
Notes
Ripple < 100 mVp-p
See “Current Limiting
Resistor for LED”
2.7 KΩ Pull-Up
Velocity (rpm) x N/60
HEDR-8000
HEDR-8010
HEDR-8100
As Measured on TMA
µscan Scope (see Note 1)
deg.
lines/mm
(lines/in.)
lines/mm
(lines/in.)
HEDR-8000
HEDR-8010
HEDR-8100
Notes:
1. Contact factory for more information regarding measurement of specular reflectance.
Encoding Characteristics
Encoding Characteristics Over the Recommended Operating Conditions and Mounting Conditions.
Parameter
Pulse Width Error
Pulse Width Error (Ch.A,Ch.B)
Phase Error
Pulse Width Error (Ch.A,Ch.B)
Phase Error
Symbol
∆P
∆P
∆φ
∆P
∆φ
Typical
15
16
10
15,25
12
Maximum
55
75
60
55,75
60
Units
°e
°e
°e
°e
°e
Notes
HEDR-8010
HEDR-8100
HEDR-8100
HEDR-8000
HEDR-8000
5
Electrical Characteristics
Electrical Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions. Typical Values at 25°C.
Parameter
Supply Current
High Level Output Voltage
Low Level Output Voltage
Rise Time
Symbol
ICC
VOH
VOL
tr
Fall Time
Min.
Typ.
2.2
Max.
5.0
150
0.4
200
Units
mA
V
V
ns
50
60
ns
2.4
tf
Notes
IOH = -40 µA min.
IOL = 3.86 mA
CL = 25 pF
RL = 2.7 KΩ
Current Limiting Resistor
for LED
A resistor to limit current to the
LED is required. The recommended value is 220 Ω (± 10%)
and should be placed in series
between the 5 V supply and pin 8
of the device (VLED). This will
result in an LED current of
approximately 15 mA.
Recommended Codewheel and Codestrip Characteristics
Wb
Ww
Lw
ROP
Lw
Ww Wb
Parameter
Window/Bar Ratio
Specular Reflectance
Line Density
Window Length
Symbol
Ww/Wb
Rf
LPmm
(LPI)
LPmm
(LPI)
Lw
Min.
0.9
60
–
2.76
(70)
1.80
(0.071)
Max.
1.1
85
10
2.95
(75)
5.91
(150)
2.31
(0.091)
Units
lines/mm
(lines/inch)
lines/mm
(lines/inch)
mm (inches)
Contact factory for further information on compatible codewheel and codestrips.
Notes
Reflective Bars
Non-reflective Bars
HEDR-8000
HEDR-8010
HEDR-8100
mm
(inches)
6
Mounting Conditions
1
2
3
4
IR Soldering Conditions
The following recommended IR
soldering profile meets the
specifications of the Electronic
Industries Association of Japan
(EIAJ):
8
7
6
5
1. 150 ± 10°C for 90 ± 30 seconds
2. Greater than 200°C for 30
± 10 seconds
3. 230°C ± 5°C for 10 ± 1 second
30 ± 10 S
11.00 mm (0.433 IN.) < ROP < ∞
*
2.03 ± 0.51
(0.080 ± 0.020)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
ROP
10 ± 1 S
235°C MAX.
230°C ± 5°C
200°C
90 ± 30 S
150°C ± 10°C
*These dimensions are for HEDR-8000.
Please refer to “Recommended Operating
Conditions” table for HEDR-8100.
RECOMMENDATION: Please refer to
Application Note 1079: Design and
Performance Considerations with
HEDR-8000 for additional product
information.
TIME (S)
7
Ordering Information
A. Modules
HEDR-8
OPT 2
00
Resolution Type
Lines/Inch
Units in Shipping Tube
0 = Low resolution
1 = High resolution
K = 75 LPI
P = 150 LPI
Q = 180 LPI
0 = 50 units
2 = 3 units (Designers kit)
3 = 100 units
4 = 1500 units
5 = 500 units
0
2
3
4
HEDR-8000#2K
*
*
*
*
HEDR-8100#2P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
HEDR-8100#2Q
HEDR-8010#2K
5
*
B. Codewheel: reflective
HEDR-5120 OPT
ROP = 11 mm, 2 channels
Resolution (Cycle/Rev)
Shaft Diameter
E = 200 CPR
H = 408 CPR
06 = 1/4 in.
1/2 = 6 mm
06
HEDR-5120#
*
E
*
H
*
12
*
www.agilent.com/semiconductors
For product information and a complete list of
distributors, please go to our web site.
For technical assistance call:
Americas/Canada: +1 (800) 235-0312 or
(408) 654-8675
Europe: +49 (0) 6441 92460
China: 10800 650 0017
Hong Kong: (+65) 6271 2451
India, Australia, New Zealand: (+65) 6271 2394
Japan: (+81 3) 3335-8152(Domestic/International), or 0120-61-1280(Domestic Only)
Korea: (+65) 6271 2194
Malaysia, Singapore: (+65) 6271 2054
Taiwan: (+65) 6271 2654
Data subject to change.
Copyright © 2003 Agilent Technologies, Inc.
Obsoletes 5988-4214EN
January 16, 2003
5988-5310EN