AD AD9228-65EB

Quad, 12-Bit, 40/65 MSPS
Serial LVDS 1.8 V A/D Converter
AD9228
4 ADCs integrated into 1 package
119 mW ADC power per channel at 65 MSPS
SNR = 70 dB (to Nyquist)
ENOB = 11.3 bits
SFDR = 82 dBc (to Nyquist)
Excellent linearity
DNL = ±0.3 LSB (typical)
INL = ±0.4 LSB (typical)
Serial LVDS (ANSI-644, default)
Low power, reduced signal option (similar to IEEE 1596.3)
Data and frame clock outputs
315 MHz full-power analog bandwidth
2 V p-p input voltage range
1.8 V supply operation
Serial port control
Full-chip and individual-channel power-down modes
Flexible bit orientation
Built-in and custom digital test pattern generation
Programmable clock and data alignment
Programmable output resolution
Standby mode
APPLICATIONS
Medical imaging and nondestructive ultrasound
Portable ultrasound and digital beam-forming systems
Quadrature radio receivers
Diversity radio receivers
Tape drives
Optical networking
Test equipment
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD9228 is a quad, 12-bit, 40/65 MSPS analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with an on-chip sample-and-hold circuit designed
for low cost, low power, small size, and ease of use. The product
operates at a conversion rate of up to 65 MSPS and is optimized for
outstanding dynamic performance and low power in applications
where a small package size is critical.
The ADC requires a single 1.8 V power supply and LVPECL-/
CMOS-/LVDS-compatible sample rate clock for full performance
operation. No external reference or driver components are
required for many applications.
The ADC automatically multiplies the sample rate clock for the
appropriate LVDS serial data rate. A data clock output (DCO) for
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
PDWN
AVDD
DRVDD
AD9228
12
VIN + A
VIN – A
PIPELINE
ADC
VIN + B
VIN – B
PIPELINE
ADC
VIN + C
VIN – C
PIPELINE
ADC
VIN + D
VIN – D
PIPELINE
ADC
SERIAL
LVDS
D+A
D–A
SERIAL
LVDS
D+B
D–B
SERIAL
LVDS
D+C
D–C
SERIAL
LVDS
D+D
D–D
12
12
12
VREF
SENSE
REFT
REFB
DRGND
+
–
REF
SELECT
FCO+
0.5V
SERIAL PORT
INTERFACE
DATA RATE
MULTIPLIER
FCO–
DCO+
DCO–
RBIAS AGND CSB SDIO/ODM SCLK/DTP CLK+ CLK–
05727-001
FEATURES
Figure 1.
capturing data on the output and a frame clock output (FCO)
for signaling a new output byte are provided. Individualchannel power-down is supported and typically consumes less
than 2 mW when all channels are disabled.
The ADC contains several features designed to maximize
flexibility and minimize system cost, such as programmable
clock and data alignment and programmable digital test pattern
generation. The available digital test patterns include built-in
deterministic and pseudorandom patterns, along with custom userdefined test patterns entered via the serial port interface (SPI).
The AD9228 is available in an RoHS compliant, 48-lead LFCSP. It is
specified over the industrial temperature range of −40°C to +85°C.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Small Footprint. Four ADCs are contained in a small, spacesaving package.
Low power of 119 mW/channel at 65 MSPS.
Ease of Use. A data clock output (DCO) is provided that
operates at frequencies of up to 390 MHz and supports
double data rate (DDR) operation.
User Flexibility. The SPI control offers a wide range of flexible
features to meet specific system requirements.
Pin-Compatible Family. This includes the AD9287 (8-bit),
AD9219 (10-bit), and AD9259 (14-bit).
Rev. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2006–2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD9228
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Analog Input Considerations ................................................... 19
Applications....................................................................................... 1
Clock Input Considerations...................................................... 22
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Serial Port Interface (SPI).............................................................. 30
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
Hardware Interface..................................................................... 30
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1
Memory Map .................................................................................. 32
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Reading the Memory Map Table.............................................. 32
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Reserved Locations .................................................................... 32
AC Specifications.......................................................................... 4
Default Values ............................................................................. 32
Digital Specifications ................................................................... 5
Logic Levels................................................................................. 32
Switching Specifications .............................................................. 6
Evaluation Board ............................................................................ 36
Timing Diagrams.............................................................................. 7
Power Supplies............................................................................ 36
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 9
Input Signals................................................................................ 36
Thermal Impedance ..................................................................... 9
Output Signals ............................................................................ 36
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 9
Default Operation and Jumper Selection Settings................. 37
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions........................... 10
Alternative Analog Input Drive Configuration...................... 38
Equivalent Circuits ......................................................................... 12
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 52
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 14
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 52
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 19
REVISION HISTORY
7/07—Rev. A to Rev. B
Changes to Figure 3.......................................................................... 7
Change to Table 7 ........................................................................... 10
5/07—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Changes to Features.......................................................................... 1
Change to Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) ............................... 4
Changes to Logic Output (SDIO/ODM) Section......................... 5
Added Endnote 3 to Table 3 ............................................................ 5
Changes to Pipeline Latency ........................................................... 6
Added Endnote 2 to Table 4 ............................................................ 6
Changes to Figure 2 to Figure 4 ...................................................... 7
Changes to Figure 10...................................................................... 12
Changes to Figure 15, Figure 17 to Figure 19, Figure 37, and
Figure 39 ..................................................................................... 14
Changes to Figure 23 to Figure 26 Captions ............................... 15
Change to Figure 35 Caption ........................................................ 17
Added Figure 46 and Figure 47..................................................... 20
Changes to Figure 51...................................................................... 21
Changes to Clock Duty Cycle Considerations Section.............. 22
Changes to Power Dissipation and Power-Down Mode Section ...23
Changes to Figure 61 to Figure 63 Captions ............................... 25
Changes to Table 9 Endnote.......................................................... 26
Changes to Digital Outputs and Timing Section ....................... 27
Added Table 10 ............................................................................... 27
Changes to RBIAS Pin Section ..................................................... 28
Deleted Figure 62 and Figure 63 .................................................. 27
Changes to Figure 67...................................................................... 29
Changes to Hardware Interface Section ...................................... 30
Added Figure 68 ............................................................................. 31
Changes to Table 15 ....................................................................... 31
Changes to Reading the Memory Map Table Section ............... 32
Change to Input Signals Section................................................... 36
Changes to Output Signals Section.............................................. 36
Changes to Figure 71...................................................................... 36
Changes to Default Operation and
Jumper Selection Settings Section........................................... 37
Changes to Alternative Analog Input
Drive Configuration Section.................................................... 38
Changes to Figure 74...................................................................... 40
Changes to Table 17 ....................................................................... 48
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 52
4/06—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. B | Page 2 of 52
AD9228
SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 1.8 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, 2 V p-p differential input, 1.0 V internal reference, AIN = −0.5 dBFS, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter 1
RESOLUTION
ACCURACY
No Missing Codes
Offset Error
Offset Matching
Gain Error
Gain Matching
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
TEMPERATURE DRIFT
Offset Error
Gain Error
Reference Voltage (1 V Mode)
REFERENCE
Output Voltage Error (VREF = 1 V)
Load Regulation at 1.0 mA (VREF = 1 V)
Input Resistance
ANALOG INPUTS
Differential Input Voltage (VREF = 1 V)
Common-Mode Voltage
Differential Input Capacitance
Analog Bandwidth, Full Power
POWER SUPPLY
AVDD
DRVDD
IAVDD
IDRVDD
Total Power Dissipation (Including Output Drivers)
Power-Down Dissipation
Standby Dissipation 2
CROSSTALK
CROSSTALK (Overrange Condition) 3
Temperature
Min
12
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
AD9228-40
Typ
Max
Guaranteed
±1
±2
±0.4
±0.3
±0.25
±0.4
Full
Full
Full
±2
±17
±21
Full
Full
Full
±2
3
6
Full
Full
Full
Full
2
AVDD/2
7
315
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
1.7
1.7
1
1.8
1.8
155
31
335
2
72
−100
−100
Min
12
AD9228-65
Typ
Max
Guaranteed
±1
±2
±2
±0.3
±0.3
±0.4
±8
±8
±1.2
±0.7
±0.5
±1
±8
±8
±3.5
±0.7
±0.65
±1
±2
±17
±21
±30
±2
3
6
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
232
34
478
2
72
−100
−100
±30
Rev. B | Page 3 of 52
mV
mV
kΩ
V p-p
V
pF
MHz
1.9
1.9
245
38
510
5.8
See the AN-835 Application Note, Understanding High Speed ADC Testing and Evaluation, for definitions and for details on how these tests were completed.
Can be controlled via the SPI.
3
Overrange condition is specific with 6 dB of the full-scale input range.
2
mV
mV
% FS
% FS
LSB
LSB
ppm/°C
ppm/°C
ppm/°C
2
AVDD/2
7
315
1.9
1.9
170
34
367
5.8
Unit
Bits
V
V
mA
mA
mW
mW
mW
dB
dB
AD9228
AC SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 1.8 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, 2 V p-p differential input, 1.0 V internal reference, AIN = −0.5 dBFS, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter 1
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO (SNR)
fIN = 2.4 MHz
fIN = 19.7 MHz
fIN = 35 MHz
fIN = 70 MHz
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE AND DISTORTION RATIO (SINAD)
fIN = 2.4 MHz
fIN = 19.7 MHz
fIN = 35 MHz
fIN = 70 MHz
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB)
fIN = 2.4 MHz
fIN = 19.7 MHz
fIN = 35 MHz
fIN = 70 MHz
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR)
fIN = 2.4 MHz
fIN = 19.7 MHz
fIN = 35 MHz
fIN = 70 MHz
WORST HARMONIC (Second or Third)
fIN = 2.4 MHz
fIN = 19.7 MHz
fIN = 35 MHz
fIN = 70 MHz
WORST OTHER (Excluding Second or Third)
fIN = 2.4 MHz
fIN = 19.7 MHz
fIN = 35 MHz
fIN = 70 MHz
TWO-TONE INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (IMD)—
AIN1 AND AIN2 = −7.0 dBFS
fIN1 = 15 MHz, fIN2 = 16 MHz
fIN1 = 70 MHz, fIN2 = 71 MHz
1
Temperature
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Min
68.5
68.0
11.1
72
AD9228-40
Typ
Max
70.5
70.2
70.2
70.0
68.5
70.3
69.8
69.7
69.5
68.0
11.42
11.37
11.37
11.33
11.1
85
82
80
80
Full
Full
Full
Full
−85
−82
−80
−80
Full
Full
Full
Full
−90
−90
−90
−90
25°C
25°C
80.8
75.0
Min
73
−72
−80
AD9228-65
Typ
Max
70.2
70.0
70.0
69.5
dB
dB
dB
dB
70.0
70.0
69.8
69.0
dB
dB
dB
dB
11.37
11.33
11.33
11.25
Bits
Bits
Bits
Bits
85
85
84
74
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
−85
−85
−84
−74
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
−90
−90
−90
−88
−73
−79
77.8
77.0
See the AN-835 Application Note, Understanding High Speed ADC Testing and Evaluation, for definitions and for details on how these tests were completed.
Rev. B | Page 4 of 52
Unit
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
AD9228
DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 1.8 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, 2 V p-p differential input, 1.0 V internal reference, AIN = −0.5 dBFS, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3.
Parameter 1
CLOCK INPUTS (CLK+, CLK−)
Logic Compliance
Differential Input Voltage 2
Input Common-Mode Voltage
Input Resistance (Differential)
Input Capacitance
LOGIC INPUTS (PDWN, SCLK/DTP)
Logic 1 Voltage
Logic 0 Voltage
Input Resistance
Input Capacitance
LOGIC INPUT (CSB)
Logic 1 Voltage
Logic 0 Voltage
Input Resistance
Input Capacitance
LOGIC INPUT (SDIO/ODM)
Logic 1 Voltage
Logic 0 Voltage
Input Resistance
Input Capacitance
LOGIC OUTPUT (SDIO/ODM) 3
Logic 1 Voltage (IOH = 800 μA)
Logic 0 Voltage (IOL = 50 μA)
DIGITAL OUTPUTS (D + x, D − x), (ANSI-644)
Logic Compliance
Differential Output Voltage (VOD)
Output Offset Voltage (VOS)
Output Coding (Default)
DIGITAL OUTPUTS (D + x, D − x),
(Low Power, Reduced Signal Option)
Logic Compliance
Differential Output Voltage (VOD)
Output Offset Voltage (VOS)
Output Coding (Default)
Temperature
Min
Full
Full
25°C
25°C
250
Full
Full
25°C
25°C
1.2
0
Full
Full
25°C
25°C
1.2
0
Full
Full
25°C
25°C
1.2
0
AD9228-40
Typ
Max
AD9228-65
Typ
Max
Min
CMOS/LVDS/LVPECL
CMOS/LVDS/LVPECL
250
1.2
20
1.5
1.2
30
0.5
3.6
0.3
1.2
DRVDD + 0.3
0.3
1.2
0
30
2
150
1.10
454
1.375
Offset binary
250
1.30
Offset binary
1
V
V
kΩ
pF
DRVDD + 0.3
0.3
V
V
kΩ
pF
1.79
0.05
0.05
454
1.375
Offset binary
Rev. B | Page 5 of 52
mV
V
LVDS
150
1.10
250
1.30
Offset binary
See the AN-835 Application Note, Understanding High Speed ADC Testing and Evaluation, for definitions and for details on how these tests were completed.
This is specified for LVDS and LVPECL only.
3
This is specified for 13 SDIO pins sharing the same connection.
2
V
V
LVDS
247
1.125
LVDS
Full
Full
3.6
0.3
30
2
1.79
247
1.125
V
V
kΩ
pF
70
0.5
LVDS
Full
Full
3.6
0.3
30
0.5
70
0.5
Full
Full
mV p-p
V
kΩ
pF
1.2
20
1.5
3.6
0.3
Unit
mV
V
AD9228
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 1.8 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, 2 V p-p differential input, 1.0 V internal reference, AIN = −0.5 dBFS, unless otherwise noted.
Table 4.
AD9228-40
Parameter 1 , 2
CLOCK 3
Maximum Clock Rate
Minimum Clock Rate
Clock Pulse Width High (tEH)
Clock Pulse Width Low (tEL)
Temp
Min
Full
Full
Full
Full
40
OUTPUT PARAMETERS3
Propagation Delay (tPD)
Rise Time (tR) (20% to 80%)
Fall Time (tF) (20% to 80%)
FCO Propagation Delay (tFCO)
DCO Propagation Delay (tCPD) 4
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
2.0
DCO to Data Delay (tDATA)4
4
DCO to FCO Delay (tFRAME)
Data to Data Skew
(tDATA-MAX − tDATA-MIN)
Wake-Up Time (Standby)
Wake-Up Time (Power-Down)
Pipeline Latency
APERTURE
Aperture Delay (tA)
Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter)
Out-of-Range Recovery Time
Typ
AD9228-65
Max
Min
Typ
Max
65
10
10
12.5
12.5
7.7
7.7
2.0
3.5
2.0
Full
(tSAMPLE/24) − 300
(tSAMPLE/24) + 300
(tSAMPLE/24) − 300
2.7
300
300
2.7
tFCO +
(tSAMPLE/24)
(tSAMPLE/24)
(tSAMPLE/24) + 300
ps
Full
(tSAMPLE/24) − 300
(tSAMPLE/24)
(tSAMPLE/24) + 300
(tSAMPLE/24) − 300
(tSAMPLE/24)
(tSAMPLE/24) + 300
ps
Full
±50
±150
±50
±150
ps
25°C
25°C
Full
600
375
8
600
375
8
ns
μs
CLK
cycles
25°C
25°C
25°C
500
<1
1
500
<1
2
ps
ps rms
CLK
cycles
1
3.5
MSPS
MSPS
ns
ns
2.7
300
300
2.7
tFCO +
(tSAMPLE/24)
(tSAMPLE/24)
2.0
3.5
Unit
3.5
See the AN-835 Application Note, Understanding High Speed ADC Testing and Evaluation, for definitions and for details on how these tests were completed.
Measured on standard FR-4 material.
3
Can be adjusted via the SPI.
4
tSAMPLE/24 is based on the number of bits divided by 2 because the delays are based on half duty cycles.
2
Rev. B | Page 6 of 52
ns
ps
ps
ns
ns
AD9228
TIMING DIAGRAMS
N–1
VIN ± x
tA
N
tEH
CLK–
tEL
CLK+
tCPD
DCO–
DCO+
tFRAME
tFCO
FCO–
FCO+
tPD
MSB
N–9
D10
N–9
D9
N–9
D8
N–9
D7
N–9
D6
N–9
D5
N–9
D4
N–9
D3
N–9
D2
N–9
D1
N–9
D0
N–9
MSB
N–8
D8
N–8
D0
N–9
MSB
N–8
D10
N–8
D+x
05727-039
tDATA
D–x
Figure 2. 12-Bit Data Serial Stream, MSB First (Default)
N–1
VIN ± x
tA
N
tEH
tEL
CLK–
CLK+
tCPD
DCO–
DCO+
tFRAME
tFCO
FCO–
FCO+
tPD
tDATA
D–x
MSB
N–9
D8
N–9
D7
N–9
D6
N–9
D5
N–9
D4
N–9
D3
N–9
D2
N–9
D1
N–9
D7
N–8
D6
N–8
D5
N–8
05727-040
D+x
Figure 3. 10-Bit Data Serial Stream, MSB First
Rev. B | Page 7 of 52
AD9228
N–1
VIN ± x
tA
N
tEL
tEH
CLK–
CLK+
tCPD
DCO–
DCO+
tFRAME
tFCO
FCO–
FCO+
tPD
tDATA
LSB
N–9
D0
N–9
D1
N–9
D2
N–9
D3
N–9
D4
N–9
D5
N–9
D+x
Figure 4. 12-Bit Data Serial Stream, LSB First
Rev. B | Page 8 of 52
D6
N–9
D7
N–9
D8
N–9
D9
N–9
D10
N–9
LSB
N–8
D0
N–8
05727-041
D–x
AD9228
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 5.
Parameter
ELECTRICAL
AVDD
DRVDD
AGND
AVDD
Digital Outputs
(D + x, D − x, DCO+,
DCO−, FCO+, FCO−)
CLK+, CLK−
VIN + x, VIN − x
SDIO/ODM
PDWN, SCLK/DTP, CSB
REFT, REFB, RBIAS
VREF, SENSE
ENVIRONMENTAL
Operating Temperature
Range (Ambient)
Maximum Junction
Temperature
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 10 sec)
Storage Temperature
Range (Ambient)
With
Respect To
Rating
AGND
DRGND
DRGND
DRVDD
DRGND
−0.3 V to +2.0 V
−0.3 V to +2.0 V
−0.3 V to +0.3 V
−2.0 V to +2.0 V
−0.3 V to +2.0 V
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
THERMAL IMPEDANCE
AGND
AGND
AGND
AGND
AGND
AGND
−0.3 V to +3.9 V
−0.3 V to +2.0 V
−0.3 V to +2.0 V
−0.3 V to +3.9 V
−0.3 V to +2.0 V
−0.3 V to +2.0 V
Table 6.
Air Flow Velocity (m/sec)
0.0
1.0
2.5
1
θJB
θJC
12.6
1.2
Unit
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
θJA for a 4-layer PCB with solid ground plane (simulated). Exposed pad
soldered to PCB.
−40°C to +85°C
ESD CAUTION
150°C
θJA1
24
21
19
300°C
−65°C to +150°C
Rev. B | Page 9 of 52
AD9228
AVDD
AVDD
REFT
REFB
VREF
SENSE
RBIAS
AVDD
VIN + B
VIN – B
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
PIN 1
INDICATOR
AVDD 1
36
AVDD
35
AVDD
34
VIN – A
33
VIN + A
AVDD 5
32
AVDD
AVDD
31
PDWN
30
CSB
CLK+ 8
29
SDIO/ODM
AVDD
9
28
SCLK/DTP
AVDD 10
27
AVDD
DRGND 11
26
DRGND
DRVDD
25
DRVDD
AVDD 2
VIN – D 3
EXPOSED PADDLE, PIN 0
(BOTTOM OF PACKAGE)
VIN + D 4
6
AD9228
TOP VIEW
CLK– 7
23
24
DCO–
DCO+
21
FCO–
FCO+ 22
D + A 20
D – A 19
D + B 18
17
D–B
D + C 16
15
D–C
13
D–D
D + D 14
12
Figure 5. 48-Lead LFCSP Pin Configuration, Top View
Table 7. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
0
1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10, 27, 32,
35, 36, 39, 45, 46
11, 26
12, 25
3
4
7
8
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
28
29
30
31
33
34
Mnemonic
AGND
AVDD
Description
Analog Ground (Exposed Paddle)
1.8 V Analog Supply
DRGND
DRVDD
VIN − D
VIN + D
CLK−
CLK+
D−D
D+D
D−C
D+C
D−B
D+B
D−A
D+A
FCO−
FCO+
DCO−
DCO+
SCLK/DTP
SDIO/ODM
CSB
PDWN
VIN + A
VIN − A
Digital Output Driver Ground
1.8 V Digital Output Driver Supply
ADC D Analog Input Complement
ADC D Analog Input True
Input Clock Complement
Input Clock True
ADC D Digital Output Complement
ADC D Digital Output True
ADC C Digital Output Complement
ADC C Digital Output True
ADC B Digital Output Complement
ADC B Digital Output True
ADC A Digital Output Complement
ADC A Digital Output True
Frame Clock Output Complement
Frame Clock Output True
Data Clock Output Complement
Data Clock Output True
Serial Clock/Digital Test Pattern
Serial Data IO/Output Driver Mode
Chip Select Bar
Power-Down
ADC A Analog Input True
ADC A Analog Input Complement
Rev. B | Page 10 of 52
05727-003
VIN + C
46
VIN – C
48
47
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
AD9228
Pin No.
37
38
40
41
42
43
44
47
48
Mnemonic
VIN − B
VIN + B
RBIAS
SENSE
VREF
REFB
REFT
VIN + C
VIN − C
Description
ADC B Analog Input Complement
ADC B Analog Input True
External resistor sets the internal ADC core bias current
Reference Mode Selection
Voltage Reference Input/Output
Differential Reference (Negative)
Differential Reference (Positive)
ADC C Analog Input True
ADC C Analog Input Complement
Rev. B | Page 11 of 52
AD9228
EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS
DRVDD
V
V
D–
VIN ± x
D+
V
05727-005
05727-030
V
DRGND
Figure 9. Equivalent Digital Output Circuit
Figure 6. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit
10Ω
CLK+
10kΩ
1.25V
10kΩ
SCLK/DTP
AND
PDWN
10Ω
30kΩ
05727-033
05727-032
CLK–
1kΩ
Figure 7. Equivalent Clock Input Circuit
Figure 10. Equivalent SCLK/DTP and PDWN Input Circuit
RBIAS
350Ω
05727-031
30kΩ
05727-035
SDIO/ODM
100Ω
Figure 8. Equivalent SDIO/ODM Input Circuit
Figure 11. Equivalent RBIAS Circuit
Rev. B | Page 12 of 52
AD9228
AVDD
1kΩ
05727-034
VREF
6kΩ
Figure 14. Equivalent VREF Circuit
Figure 12. Equivalent CSB Input Circuit
1kΩ
05727-036
SENSE
05727-037
70kΩ
CSB
Figure 13. Equivalent SENSE Circuit
Rev. B | Page 13 of 52
AD9228
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
0
–40
–60
–80
–40
–60
–80
05727-052
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
–120
20
05727-054
–100
–100
–120
AIN = –0.5dBFS
SNR = 69.62dB
ENOB = 11.27 BITS
SFDR = 72.48dBc
–20
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–20
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
0
AIN = –0.5dBFS
SNR = 70.51dB
ENOB = 11.42 BITS
SFDR = 86.00dBc
0
5
10
Figure 15. Single-Tone 32k FFT with fIN = 2.4 MHz, fSAMPLE = 40 MSPS
0
AIN = –0.5dBFS
SNR = 70.38dB
ENOB = 11.40 BITS
SFDR = 81.13dBc
25
30
AIN = –0.5dBFS
SNR = 68.74dB
ENOB = 11.12 BITS
SFDR = 72.99dBc
–20
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–40
–60
–80
–100
–40
–60
–80
05727-085
–100
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
–120
20
05727-055
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–20
0
5
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
0
25
30
AIN = –0.5dBFS
SNR = 67.68dB
ENOB = 10.95 BITS
SFDR = 62.23dBc
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–20
–40
–60
–80
–40
–60
–80
05727-053
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
–120
05727-056
–100
–100
–120
20
Figure 19. Single-Tone 32k FFT with fIN = 120 MHz, fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS
AIN = –0.5dBFS
SNR = 70.53dB
ENOB = 11.42 BITS
SFDR = 86.04dBc
–20
15
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 16. Single-Tone 32k FFT with fIN = 35 MHz, fSAMPLE = 40 MSPS
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
20
Figure 18. Single-Tone 32k FFT with fIN = 70 MHz, fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS
0
–120
15
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 20. Single-Tone 32k FFT with fIN = 170 MHz, fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS
Figure 17. Single-Tone 32k FFT with fIN = 2.3 MHz, fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS
Rev. B | Page 14 of 52
AD9228
0
84
AIN = –0.5dBFS
SNR = 67.58dB
ENOB = 10.93 BITS
SFDR = 68.39dBc
–20
82
SNR/SFDR (dB)
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
80
–40
–60
–80
2V p-p, SFDR
78
76
74
05727-057
–120
70
0
5
10
15
20
25
68
10
30
2V p-p, SNR
15
25
30
35
40
Figure 24. SNR/SFDR vs. Encode, fIN = 35 MHz, fSAMPLE = 40 MSPS
Figure 21. Single-Tone 32k FFT with fIN = 190 MHz, fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS
90
AIN = –0.5dBFS
SNR = 65.56dB
ENOB = 10.6 BITS
SFDR = 62.72dBc
–20
20
ENCODE (MSPS)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
05727-061
72
–100
85
SNR/SFDR (dB)
–60
–80
–100
75
70
65
05727-058
–120
80
0
5
10
15
20
25
05727-062
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
2V p-p, SFDR
–40
2V p-p, SNR
60
10
30
20
FREQUENCY (MHz)
30
40
50
60
ENCODE (MSPS)
Figure 22. Single-Tone 32k FFT with fIN = 250 MHz, fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS
Figure 25. SNR/SFDR vs. Encode, fIN = 10.3 MHz, fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS
90
84
2V p-p, SFDR
82
85
2V p-p, SFDR
SNR/SFDR (dB)
75
70
2V p-p, SNR
20
25
74
70
05727-059
15
76
72
65
60
10
78
30
35
68
10
40
ENCODE (MSPS)
05727-064
SNR/SFDR (dB)
80
80
2V p-p, SNR
20
30
40
50
60
ENCODE (MSPS)
Figure 23. SNR/SFDR vs. Encode, fIN = 10.3 MHz, fSAMPLE = 40 MSPS
Figure 26. SNR/SFDR vs. Encode, fIN = 35 MHz, fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS
Rev. B | Page 15 of 52
AD9228
100
100
2V p-p, SFDR
SNR/SFDR (dB)
70
60
80dB
REFERENCE
50
2V p-p, SNR
40
60
40
30
20
20
10
–50
–40
–30
–20
–10
2V p-p, SNR
50
30
05727-065
SNR/SFDR (dB)
70
80dB
REFERENCE
10
0
–60
0
–50
–40
Figure 27. SNR/SFDR vs. Analog Input Level, fIN = 10.3 MHz, fSAMPLE = 40 MSPS
0
fIN = 35MHz
fSAMPLE = 40MSPS
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
80dB
REFERENCE
2V p-p, SNR
40
30
20
–40
–60
–80
05727-066
–100
10
–50
–40
–30
–20
–10
–120
0
05727-049
SNR/SFDR (dB)
60
0
2
4
6
Figure 28. SNR/SFDR vs. Analog Input Level, fIN = 35 MHz, fSAMPLE = 40 MSPS
0
2V p-p, SFDR
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
SNR/SFDR (dB)
70
60
80dB
REFERENCE
12
14
16
18
20
AIN1 AND AIN2 = –7dBFS
SFDR = 74.76dBc
IMD2 = 81.03dBc
IMD3 = 75.00dBc
–20
80
2V p-p, SNR
40
10
Figure 31. Two-Tone 32k FFT with fIN1 = 15 MHz and fIN2 = 16 MHz,
fSAMPLE = 40 MSPS
100
fIN = 10.3MHz
fSAMPLE = 65MSPS
8
FREQUENCY (MHz)
ANALOG INPUT LEVEL (dBFS)
50
0
2V p-p, SFDR
70
90
–10
AIN1 AND AIN2 = –7dBFS
SFDR = 80.75dBc
IMD2 = 85.53dBc
IMD3 = 80.83dBc
–20
80
0
–60
–20
Figure 30. SNR/SFDR vs. Analog Input Level, fIN = 35 MHz, fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS
100
50
–30
ANALOG INPUT LEVEL (dBFS)
ANALOG INPUT LEVEL (dBFS)
90
2V p-p, SFDR
80
80
0
–60
fIN = 35MHz
fSAMPLE = 65MSPS
90
05727-070
90
fIN = 10.3MHz
fSAMPLE = 40MSPS
30
–40
–60
–80
20
–50
–40
–30
–20
–10
–120
0
ANALOG INPUT LEVEL (dBFS)
05727-050
0
–60
–100
05727-068
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 29. SNR/SFDR vs. Analog Input Level, fIN = 10.3 MHz, fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS
Rev. B | Page 16 of 52
Figure 32. Two-Tone 32k FFT with fIN1 = 70 MHz and fIN2 = 71 MHz,
fSAMPLE = 40 MSPS
AD9228
0
90
AIN1 AND AIN2 = –7dBFS
SFDR = 78.15dBc
IMD2 = 77.84dBc
IMD3 = 88.94dBc
–20
85
SINAD/SFDR (dB)
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
2V p-p, SFDR
–40
–60
–80
80
75
70
2V p-p, SINAD
05727-048
–120
0
5
10
15
20
25
60
–40
30
05727-072
65
–100
–20
0
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 33. Two-Tone 32k FFT with fIN1 = 15 MHz and fIN2 = 16 MHz,
fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS
0
80
0.8
0.6
0.4
INL (LSB)
–60
–80
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
05727-051
–100
0
5
10
15
20
25
05727-073
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
60
1.0
–40
–120
40
Figure 36. SINAD/SFDR vs. Temperature, fIN = 10.3 MHz, fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS
AIN1 AND AIN2 = –7dBFS
SFDR = 76.75dBc
IMD2 = 77.56dBc
IMD3 = 77.01dBc
–20
20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–0.8
–1.0
30
0
500
1000
1500
FREQUENCY (MHz)
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
CODE
Figure 34. Two-Tone 32k FFT with fIN1 = 70 MHz and fIN2 = 71 MHz,
fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS
Figure 37. INL, fIN = 2.4 MHz, fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS
90
0.5
0.4
85
2V p-p, SFDR
0.3
80
DNL (LSB)
70
2V p-p, SNR
65
0.1
0
–0.1
–0.2
60
50
1
10
100
05727-074
–0.3
55
05727-071
SNR/SFDR (dB)
0.2
75
–0.4
–0.5
1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
CODE
Figure 35. SNR/SFDR vs. Frequency, fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS
Figure 38. DNL, fIN = 2.4 MHz, fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS
Rev. B | Page 17 of 52
4000
AD9228
0
–45.5
–20
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–45.0
–46.5
–47.0
–40
–60
–80
–100
–48.0
10
05727-075
–47.5
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
–120
50
05727-076
CMRR (dB)
–46.0
NPR = 60.83dB
NOTCH = 18.0MHz
NOTCH WIDTH = 3.0MHz
0
5
10
Figure 39. CMRR vs. Frequency, fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS
25
30
0
0.26 LSB rms
–1
FUNDAMENTAL LEVEL (dB)
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
–2
–3dB CUTOFF = 315MHz
–3
–4
–5
–6
–7
N–3
N–2
N–1
N
N+1
N+2
N+3
CODE
05727-077
–8
0.2
05727-086
NUMBER OF HITS (Millions)
20
Figure 41. Noise Power Ratio (NPR), fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS
1.2
0
15
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
–9
–10
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 40. Input-Referred Noise Histogram, fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS
Figure 42. Full-Power Bandwidth vs. Frequency, fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS
Rev. B | Page 18 of 52
AD9228
THEORY OF OPERATION
The AD9228 architecture consists of a pipelined ADC divided into
three sections: a 4-bit first stage followed by eight 1.5-bit stages and
a final 3-bit flash. Each stage provides sufficient overlap to correct
for flash errors in the preceding stage. The quantized outputs from
each stage are combined into a final 12-bit result in the digital
correction logic. The pipelined architecture permits the first stage
to operate with a new input sample while the remaining stages
operate with preceding samples. Sampling occurs on the rising
edge of the clock.
Each stage of the pipeline, excluding the last, consists of a low
resolution flash ADC connected to a switched-capacitor DAC
and an interstage residue amplifier (for example, a multiplying
digital-to-analog converter (MDAC)). The residue amplifier
magnifies the difference between the reconstructed DAC output
and the flash input for the next stage in the pipeline. One bit of
redundancy is used in each stage to facilitate digital correction of
flash errors. The last stage simply consists of a flash ADC.
The output staging block aligns the data, corrects errors, and
passes the data to the output buffers. The data is then serialized
and aligned to the frame and data clocks.
ANALOG INPUT CONSIDERATIONS
The analog input to the AD9228 is a differential switchedcapacitor circuit designed for processing differential input
signals. This circuit can support a wide common-mode range
while maintaining excellent performance. By using an input
common-mode voltage of midsupply, users can minimize
signal-dependent errors and achieve optimum performance.
The clock signal alternately switches the input circuit between
sample mode and hold mode (see Figure 43). When the input
circuit is switched to sample mode, the signal source must be
capable of charging the sample capacitors and settling within
one-half of a clock cycle. A small resistor in series with each
input can help reduce the peak transient current injected from
the output stage of the driving source. In addition, low-Q inductors
or ferrite beads can be placed on each leg of the input to reduce
high differential capacitance at the analog inputs and therefore
achieve the maximum bandwidth of the ADC. Such use of lowQ inductors or ferrite beads is required when driving the converter
front end at high IF frequencies. Either a shunt capacitor or two
single-ended capacitors can be placed on the inputs to provide a
matching passive network. This ultimately creates a low-pass
filter at the input to limit unwanted broadband noise. See the
AN-742 Application Note, the AN-827 Application Note, and the
Analog Dialogue article “Transformer-Coupled Front-End for
Wideband A/D Converters” (Volume 39, April 2005) for more
information. In general, the precise values depend on the
application.
The analog inputs of the AD9228 are not internally dc-biased.
Therefore, in ac-coupled applications, the user must provide
this bias externally. Setting the device so that VCM = AVDD/2 is
recommended for optimum performance, but the device can
function over a wider range with reasonable performance, as
shown in Figure 44 to Figure 47.
H
CPAR
H
VIN + x
CSAMPLE
S
S
S
S
CSAMPLE
VIN – x
H
CPAR
05727-006
H
Figure 43. Switched-Capacitor Input Circuit
Rev. B | Page 19 of 52
AD9228
90
90
85
80
80
75
SNR (dB)
70
65
75
70
60
55
55
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
SNR (dB)
65
60
50
0.2
SFDR (dBc)
50
0.2
1.6
ANALOG INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
05727-100
SNR/SFDR (dB)
85
05727-078
SNR/SFDR (dB)
SFDR (dBc)
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
ANALOG INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 44. SNR/SFDR vs. Common-Mode Voltage,
fIN = 2.4 MHz, fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS
Figure 46. SNR/SFDR vs. Common-Mode Voltage,
fIN = 2.4 MHz, fSAMPLE = 40 MSPS
90
90
85
80
80
75
SNR (dB)
70
65
75
70
60
55
55
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
ANALOG INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
SNR (dB)
65
60
50
0.2
SFDR (dBc)
50
0.2
05727-101
SNR/SFDR (dB)
85
05727-079
SNR/SFDR (dB)
SFDR (dBc)
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
ANALOG INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 45. SNR/SFDR vs. Common-Mode Voltage,
fIN = 30 MHz, fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS
Figure 47. SNR/SFDR vs. Common-Mode Voltage,
fIN = 30 MHz, fSAMPLE = 40 MSPS
Rev. B | Page 20 of 52
1.6
AD9228
ADT1-1WT
1:1 Z RATIO
For best dynamic performance, the source impedances driving
VIN + x and VIN − x should be matched such that commonmode settling errors are symmetrical. These errors are reduced
by the common-mode rejection of the ADC. An internal
reference buffer creates the positive and negative reference
voltages, REFT and REFB, respectively, that define the span of
the ADC core. The output common-mode of the reference buffer
is set to midsupply, and the REFT and REFB voltages and span
are defined as
2V p-p
49.9Ω
C
R
VIN + x
ADC
AD9228
*CDIFF
R
AVDD
VIN – x
AGND
C
1kΩ
*CDIFF IS OPTIONAL
05727-008
1kΩ
0.1μF
Figure 48. Differential Transformer-Coupled Configuration
for Baseband Applications
REFT = 1/2 (AVDD + VREF)
REFB = 1/2 (AVDD − VREF)
Span = 2 × (REFT − REFB) = 2 × VREF
2V p-p
16nH
ADT1-1WT
0.1μF 1:1 Z RATIO 16nH
33Ω
VIN + x
65Ω
499Ω
16nH
It can be seen from these equations that the REFT and REFB
voltages are symmetrical about the midsupply voltage and, by
definition, the input span is twice the value of the VREF voltage.
2.2pF
ADC
AD9228
1kΩ
33Ω
VIN – x
AVDD
Maximum SNR performance is achieved by setting the ADC to
the largest span in a differential configuration. In the case of the
AD9228, the largest input span available is 2 V p-p.
05727-047
1kΩ
0.1μF
1kΩ
Figure 49. Differential Transformer-Coupled Configuration
for IF Applications
Differential Input Configurations
Single-Ended Input Configuration
There are several ways to drive the AD9228 either actively or
passively; however, optimum performance is achieved by driving
the analog input differentially. For example, using the AD8332
differential driver to drive the AD9228 provides excellent performance and a flexible interface to the ADC (see Figure 51) for
baseband applications. This configuration is commonly used
for medical ultrasound systems.
A single-ended input may provide adequate performance in costsensitive applications. In this configuration, SFDR and distortion
performance degrade due to the large input common-mode swing.
If the application requires a single-ended input configuration,
ensure that the source impedances on each input are well matched
in order to achieve the best possible performance. A full-scale
input of 2 V p-p can be applied to the ADC’s VIN + x pin while
the VIN − x pin is terminated. Figure 50 details a typical singleended input configuration.
For applications where SNR is a key parameter, differential
transformer coupling is the recommended input configuration
(see Figure 48 and Figure 49), because the noise performance of
most amplifiers is not adequate to achieve the true performance
of the AD9228.
AVDD
C
R
0.1µF
49.9Ω
ADC
AD9228
*CDIFF
AVDD
1kΩ 25Ω
0.1µF
VIN + x
1kΩ
R
VIN – x
C
1kΩ
05727-009
2V p-p
Regardless of the configuration, the value of the shunt capacitor,
C, is dependent on the input frequency and may need to be
reduced or removed.
*CDIFF IS OPTIONAL
Figure 50. Single-Ended Input Configuration
0.1μF
LOP
0.1μF 120nH
VIP
AVDD
VOH
INH
AD8332
22pF
0.1μF
680nH
LNA
VGA
68pF
+
VOL
LON
274Ω
187Ω
VIN
680nH
10kΩ
VIN + x
10kΩ
AVDD
33Ω
LMD
18nF
33Ω
1kΩ
ADC
AD9228
10kΩ
VIN – x
10kΩ
LPF
05727-007
1V p-p
187Ω
0.1μF
Figure 51. Differential Input Configuration Using the AD8332 with Two-Pole, 16 MHz Low-Pass Filter
Rev. B | Page 21 of 52
AD9228
Figure 52 shows a preferred method for clocking the AD9228. The
low jitter clock source is converted from a single-ended signal
to a differential signal using an RF transformer. The back-toback Schottky diodes across the secondary transformer limit
clock excursions into the AD9228 to approximately 0.8 V p-p
differential. This helps prevent the large voltage swings of the
clock from feeding through to other portions of the AD9228,
and it preserves the fast rise and fall times of the signal, which
are critical to low jitter performance.
AD9510/AD9511/
AD9512/AD9513/
AD9514/AD9515
0.1µF
CLK+
CLK
50Ω*
CMOS DRIVER
0.1µF
CLK
0.1µF
50Ω
AD9510/AD9511/
AD9512/AD9513/
AD9514/AD9515
ADC
AD9228
CLK–
SCHOTTKY
DIODES:
HSM2812
CLK
0.1µF
AD9510/AD9511/
AD9512/AD9513/
AD9514/AD9515
CLK–
CLK+
0.1µF
CLK–
240Ω
50Ω*
05727-025
CLK
50Ω*
ADC
AD9228
100Ω
PECL DRIVER
240Ω
*50Ω RESISTORS ARE OPTIONAL
Figure 53. Differential PECL Sample Clock
0.1µF
CLK+
0.1µF
CLK+
CLK
0.1µF
CLK–
LVDS DRIVER
CLK
50Ω*
ADC
AD9228
100Ω
0.1µF
CLK–
50Ω*
05727-026
AD9510/AD9511/
AD9512/AD9513/
AD9514/AD9515
ADC
AD9228
CLK–
Clock Duty Cycle Considerations
0.1µF
CLK
0.1µF
CLK+
Figure 56. Single-Ended 3.3 V CMOS Sample Clock
Another option is to ac-couple a differential PECL signal to the
sample clock input pins as shown in Figure 53. The AD9510/
AD9511/AD9512/AD9513/AD9514/AD9515 family of clock
drivers offers excellent jitter performance.
0.1µF
OPTIONAL
100Ω
*50Ω RESISTOR IS OPTIONAL
Figure 52. Transformer-Coupled Differential Clock
0.1µF
CMOS DRIVER
0.1µF
CLK+
0.1µF
CLK+
CLK
50Ω*
100Ω
0.1µF
39kΩ
Figure 55. Single-Ended 1.8 V CMOS Sample Clock
05727-024
0.1µF
CLK+
ADC
AD9228
*50Ω RESISTOR IS OPTIONAL
0.1µF
ADT1-1WT, 1:1Z
0.1µF
XFMR
CLK+
CLK–
0.1µF
CLK+
Mini-Circuits®
OPTIONAL
100Ω
05727-027
For optimum performance, the AD9228 sample clock inputs
(CLK+ and CLK−) should be clocked with a differential signal.
This signal is typically ac-coupled to the CLK+ and CLK− pins
via a transformer or capacitors. These pins are biased internally
and require no additional biasing.
in parallel with a 39 kΩ resistor (see Figure 55). Although the
CLK+ input circuit supply is AVDD (1.8 V), this input is
designed to withstand input voltages of up to 3.3 V and
therefore offers several selections for the drive logic voltage.
05727-028
CLOCK INPUT CONSIDERATIONS
*50Ω RESISTORS ARE OPTIONAL
Figure 54. Differential LVDS Sample Clock
In some applications, it is acceptable to drive the sample clock
inputs with a single-ended CMOS signal. In such applications,
CLK+ should be driven directly from a CMOS gate, and the
CLK− pin should be bypassed to ground with a 0.1 μF capacitor
Typical high speed ADCs use both clock edges to generate a
variety of internal timing signals. As a result, these ADCs may
be sensitive to the clock duty cycle. Commonly, a 5% tolerance is
required on the clock duty cycle to maintain dynamic performance
characteristics. The AD9228 contains a duty cycle stabilizer (DCS)
that retimes the nonsampling edge, providing an internal clock
signal with a nominal 50% duty cycle. This allows a wide range
of clock input duty cycles without affecting the performance of
the AD9228. When the DCS is on, noise and distortion performance are nearly flat for a wide range of duty cycles. However,
some applications may require the DCS function to be off. If so,
keep in mind that the dynamic range performance can be affected
when operated in this mode. See the Memory Map section for
more details on using this feature.
Jitter in the rising edge of the input is an important concern, and it
is not reduced by the internal stabilization circuit. The duty
cycle control loop does not function for clock rates of less than
20 MHz nominal. The loop has a time constant associated with
it that must be considered in applications where the clock rate
can change dynamically. This requires a wait time of 1.5 μs to
5 μs after a dynamic clock frequency increase (or decrease)
before the DCS loop is relocked to the input signal. During the
period that the loop is not locked, the DCS loop is bypassed and
the internal device timing is dependent on the duty cycle of the
input clock signal. In such applications, it may be appropriate to
disable the duty cycle stabilizer. In all other applications,
enabling the DCS circuit is recommended to maximize ac
performance.
Rev. B | Page 22 of 52
AD9228
Clock Jitter Considerations
Power Dissipation and Power-Down Mode
High speed, high resolution ADCs are sensitive to the quality of the
clock input. The degradation in SNR at a given input frequency (fA)
due only to aperture jitter (tJ) can be calculated by
As shown in Figure 58 and Figure 59, the power dissipated by
the AD9228 is proportional to its sample rate. The digital power
dissipation does not vary significantly because it is determined
primarily by the DRVDD supply and bias current of the LVDS
output drivers.
Refer to the AN-501 Application Note and to the AN-756
Application Note for more in-depth information about jitter
performance as it relates to ADCs.
340
AVDD CURRENT
140
320
120
300
TOTAL POWER
100
280
80
260
60
240
40
220
DRVDD CURRENT
200
20
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Figure 58. Supply Current vs. fSAMPLE for fIN = 10.3 MHz, fSAMPLE = 40 MSPS
480
250
460
RMS CLOCK JITTER REQUIREMENT
200
AVDD CURRENT
440
16 BITS
90
14 BITS
CURRENT (mA)
100
12 BITS
420
TOTAL POWER
150
400
380
100
360
70
60
50
40
30
1
10 BITS
0.125 ps
0.25 ps
0.5 ps
1.0 ps
2.0 ps
10
100
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
340
50
05727-038
SNR (dB)
110
0
10
DRVDD CURRENT
20
30
320
40
ENCODE (MSPS)
1000
POWER (mW)
120
80
180
ENCODE (MSPS)
50
60
300
05727-081
130
160
CURRENT (mA)
The clock input should be treated as an analog signal in cases
where aperture jitter may affect the dynamic range of the AD9228.
Power supplies for clock drivers should be separated from the
ADC output driver supplies to avoid modulating the clock signal
with digital noise. Low jitter, crystal-controlled oscillators are
the best clock sources. If the clock is generated from another
type of source (by gating, dividing, or another method), it
should be retimed by the original clock during the last step.
360
180
POWER (mW)
In this equation, the rms aperture jitter represents the root mean
square of all jitter sources, including the clock input, analog input
signal, and ADC aperture jitter. IF undersampling applications
are particularly sensitive to jitter (see Figure 57).
05727-089
SNR Degradation = 20 × log 10(1/2 × π × fA × tJ)
Figure 59. Supply Current vs. fSAMPLE for fIN = 10.3 MHz, fSAMPLE = 65 MSPS
Figure 57. Ideal SNR vs. Input Frequency and Jitter
Rev. B | Page 23 of 52
AD9228
By asserting the PDWN pin high, the AD9228 is placed into
power-down mode. In this state, the ADC typically dissipates
3 mW. During power-down, the LVDS output drivers are placed
into a high impedance state. If any of the SPI features are changed
before the power-down feature is enabled, the chip continues to
function after PDWN is pulled low without requiring a reset. The
AD9228 returns to normal operating mode when the PDWN pin
is pulled low. This pin is both 1.8 V and 3.3 V tolerant.
placed as close to the receiver as possible. If there is no far-end
receiver termination or there is poor differential trace routing,
timing errors may result. To avoid such timing errors, it is
recommended that the trace length be less than 24 inches and
that the differential output traces be close together and at equal
lengths. An example of the FCO and data stream with proper
trace length and position is shown in Figure 60.
There are several other power-down options available when
using the SPI. The user can individually power down each
channel or put the entire device into standby mode. The latter
option allows the user to keep the internal PLL powered when
fast wake-up times (~600 ns) are required. See the Memory
Map section for more details on using these features.
Digital Outputs and Timing
The AD9228 differential outputs conform to the ANSI-644 LVDS
standard on default power-up. This can be changed to a low power,
reduced signal option (similar to the IEEE 1596.3 standard) via the
SDIO/ODM pin or SPI. The LVDS standard can further reduce the
overall power dissipation of the device by approximately 15 mW.
See the SDIO/ODM Pin section or Table 16 in the Memory Map
section for more information. The LVDS driver current is derived
on-chip and sets the output current at each output equal to a
nominal 3.5 mA. A 100 Ω differential termination resistor placed at
the LVDS receiver inputs results in a nominal 350 mV swing at
the receiver.
The AD9228 LVDS outputs facilitate interfacing with LVDS
receivers in custom ASICs and FPGAs for superior switching
performance in noisy environments. Single point-to-point net
topologies are recommended with a 100 Ω termination resistor
05727-045
In power-down mode, low power dissipation is achieved by
shutting down the reference, reference buffer, PLL, and biasing
networks. The decoupling capacitors on REFT and REFB are
discharged when entering power-down mode and must be
recharged when returning to normal operation. As a result, the
wake-up time is related to the time spent in the power-down
mode: shorter cycles result in proportionally shorter wake-up
times. With the recommended 0.1 μF and 2.2 μF decoupling
capacitors on REFT and REFB, approximately 1 sec is required
to fully discharge the reference buffer decoupling capacitors and
approximately 375 μs is required to restore full operation.
CH1 200mV/DIV = DCO
CH2 200mV/DIV = DATA
CH3 500mV/DIV = FCO
2.5ns/DIV
Figure 60. AD9228-65, LVDS Output Timing Example in ANSI-644 Mode (Default)
An example of the LVDS output using the ANSI-644 standard
(default) data eye and a time interval error (TIE) jitter histogram
with trace lengths less than 24 inches on standard FR-4 material is
shown in Figure 61. Figure 62 shows an example of trace lengths
exceeding 24 inches on standard FR-4 material. Notice that the
TIE jitter histogram reflects the decrease of the data eye opening
as the edge deviates from the ideal position. It is the user’s responsibility to determine if the waveforms meet the timing budget of
the design when the trace lengths exceed 24 inches. Additional SPI
options allow the user to further increase the internal termination
(increasing the current) of all four outputs in order to drive longer
trace lengths (see Figure 63). Even though this produces sharper
rise and fall times on the data edges and is less prone to bit errors,
the power dissipation of the DRVDD supply increases when this
option is used. In addition, notice in Figure 63 that the histogram
is improved compared with that shown in Figure 62. See the
Memory Map section for more details.
Rev. B | Page 24 of 52
AD9228
EYE: ALL BITS
ULS: 10000/15600
EYE: ALL BITS
400
EYE DIAGRAM VOLTAGE (V)
EYE DIAGRAM VOLTAGE (V)
500
0
ULS: 9599/15599
200
0
–200
–400
–500
–1ns
–0.5ns
0ns
0.5ns
–1ns
1ns
–0.5ns
0ns
0.5ns
1ns
50
0
–100ps
0ps
0
–150ps
100ps
Figure 61. Data Eye for LVDS Outputs in ANSI-644 Mode with Trace Lengths
Less than 24 Inches on Standard FR-4, External 100 Ω Far Termination Only
EYE DIAGRAM VOLTAGE (V)
200
ULS: 9600/15600
EYE: ALL BITS
–100ps
–50ps
0ps
50ps
100ps
150ps
Figure 63. Data Eye for LVDS Outputs in ANSI-644 Mode with 100 Ω Internal
Termination on and Trace Lengths Greater than 24 Inches on Standard FR-4,
External 100 Ω Far Termination Only
The format of the output data is offset binary by default. An
example of the output coding format can be found in Table 8.
To change the output data format to twos complement, see the
Memory Map section.
0
Table 8. Digital Output Coding
Code
4095
2048
2047
0
–200
–1ns
–0.5ns
0ns
0.5ns
1ns
100
50
0
–150ps
(VIN + x) − (VIN − x),
Input Span = 2 V p-p (V)
+1.00
0.00
−0.000488
−1.00
Digital Output Offset Binary
(D11 ... D0)
1111 1111 1111
1000 0000 0000
0111 1111 1111
0000 0000 0000
Data from each ADC is serialized and provided on a separate
channel. The data rate for each serial stream is equal to 12 bits
times the sample clock rate, with a maximum of 780 Mbps
(12 bits × 65 MSPS = 780 Mbps). The lowest typical conversion
rate is 10 MSPS. However, if lower sample rates are required for
a specific application, the PLL can be set up via the SPI to allow
encode rates as low as 5 MSPS. See the Memory Map section for
details on enabling this feature.
05727-044
TIE JITTER HISTOGRAM (Hits)
50
05727-042
TIE JITTER HISTOGRAM (Hits)
100
05727-043
TIE JITTER HISTOGRAM (Hits)
100
–100ps
–50ps
0ps
50ps
100ps
150ps
Figure 62. Data Eye for LVDS Outputs in ANSI-644 Mode with Trace Lengths
Greater than 24 Inches on Standard FR-4, External 100 Ω Far Termination Only
Rev. B | Page 25 of 52
AD9228
Two output clocks are provided to assist in capturing data from
the AD9228. The DCO is used to clock the output data and is
equal to six times the sample clock (CLK) rate. Data is clocked
out of the AD9228 and must be captured on the rising and
falling edges of the DCO that supports double data rate (DDR)
capturing. The FCO is used to signal the start of a new output
byte and is equal to the sample clock rate. See the timing
diagram shown in Figure 2 for more information.
Table 9. Flexible Output Test Modes
Output Test Mode
Bit Sequence
0000
0001
Pattern Name
Off (default)
Midscale short
0010
+Full-scale short
0011
−Full-scale short
0100
Checkerboard
0101
0110
0111
PN sequence long 1
PN sequence short1
One-/zero-word toggle
1000
1001
User input
1-/0-bit toggle
1010
1× sync
1011
One bit high
1100
Mixed frequency
1
Digital Output Word 1
N/A
1000 0000 (8-bit)
10 0000 0000 (10-bit)
1000 0000 0000 (12-bit)
10 0000 0000 0000 (14-bit)
1111 1111 (8-bit)
11 1111 1111 (10-bit)
1111 1111 1111 (12-bit)
11 1111 1111 1111 (14-bit)
0000 0000 (8-bit)
00 0000 0000 (10-bit)
0000 0000 0000 (12-bit)
00 0000 0000 0000 (14-bit)
1010 1010 (8-bit)
10 1010 1010 (10-bit)
1010 1010 1010 (12-bit)
10 1010 1010 1010 (14-bit)
N/A
N/A
1111 1111 (8-bit)
11 1111 1111 (10-bit)
1111 1111 1111 (12-bit)
11 1111 1111 1111 (14-bit)
Register 0x19 to Register 0x1A
1010 1010 (8-bit)
10 1010 1010 (10-bit)
1010 1010 1010 (12-bit)
10 1010 1010 1010 (14-bit)
0000 1111 (8-bit)
00 0001 1111 (10-bit)
0000 0011 1111 (12-bit)
00 0000 0111 1111 (14-bit)
1000 0000 (8-bit)
10 0000 0000 (10-bit)
1000 0000 0000 (12-bit)
10 0000 0000 0000 (14-bit)
1010 0011 (8-bit)
10 0110 0011 (10-bit)
1010 0011 0011 (12-bit)
10 1000 0110 0111 (14-bit)
Digital Output Word 2
N/A
Same
Subject to Data
Format Select
N/A
Yes
Same
Yes
Same
Yes
0101 0101 (8-bit)
01 0101 0101 (10-bit)
0101 0101 0101 (12-bit)
01 0101 0101 0101 (14-bit)
N/A
N/A
0000 0000 (8-bit)
00 0000 0000 (10-bit)
0000 0000 0000 (12-bit)
00 0000 0000 0000 (14-bit)
Register 0x1B to Register 0x1C
N/A
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
N/A
No
N/A
No
N/A
No
All test mode options except PN sequence short and PN sequence long can support 8- to 14-bit word lengths in order to verify data capture to the receiver.
Rev. B | Page 26 of 52
AD9228
When the SPI is used, the DCO phase can be adjusted in 60°
increments relative to the data edge. This enables the user to
refine system timing margins if required. The default DCO+
and DCO− timing, as shown in Figure 2, is 90° relative to the
output data edge.
Table 10. PN Sequence
An 8-, 10-, or 14-bit serial stream can also be initiated from the
SPI. This allows the user to implement and test compatibility to
lower and higher resolution systems. When changing the
resolution to an 8- or 10-bit serial stream, the data stream is
shortened. See Figure 3 for the 10-bit example. However, when
using the 14-bit option, the data stream stuffs two 0s at the end
of the 14-bit serial data.
Consult the Memory Map section for information on how to
change these additional digital output timing features through
the SPI.
When the SPI is used, all of the data outputs can also be
inverted from their nominal state. This is not to be confused
with inverting the serial stream to an LSB-first mode. In default
mode, as shown in Figure 2, the MSB is first in the data output
serial stream. However, this can be inverted so that the LSB is
first in the data output serial stream (see Figure 4).
There are 12 digital output test pattern options available that
can be initiated through the SPI. This is a useful feature when
validating receiver capture and timing. Refer to Table 9 for the
output bit sequencing options available. Some test patterns have
two serial sequential words and can be alternated in various
ways, depending on the test pattern chosen. Note that some
patterns do not adhere to the data format select option. In
addition, custom user-defined test patterns can be assigned in
the 0x19, 0x1A, 0x1B, and 0x1C register addresses. All test mode
options except PN sequence short and PN sequence long can
support 8- to 14-bit word lengths in order to verify data capture
to the receiver.
Sequence
PN Sequence Short
PN Sequence Long
Initial
Value
0x0df
0x29b80a
First Three Output Samples
(MSB First)
0xdf9, 0x353, 0x301
0x591, 0xfd7, 0x0a3
SDIO/ODM Pin
The SDIO/ODM pin is for use in applications that do not require
SPI mode operation. This pin can enable a low power, reduced
signal option (similar to the IEEE 1596.3 reduced range link
output standard) if it and the CSB pin are tied to AVDD during
device power-up. This option should only be used when the
digital output trace lengths are less than 2 inches from the LVDS
receiver. When this option is used, the FCO, DCO, and outputs
function normally, but the LVDS signal swing of all channels is
reduced from 350 mV p-p to 200 mV p-p, allowing the user to
further reduce the power on the DRVDD supply.
For applications where this pin is not used, it should be tied low.
In this case, the device pin can be left open, and the 30 kΩ internal
pull-down resistor pulls this pin low. This pin is only 1.8 V tolerant.
If applications require this pin to be driven from a 3.3 V logic level,
insert a 1 kΩ resistor in series with this pin to limit the current.
Table 11. Output Driver Mode Pin Settings
Selected ODM
Normal
Operation
ODM
The PN sequence short pattern produces a pseudorandom bit
sequence that repeats itself every 29 − 1 or 511 bits. A
description of the PN sequence and how it is generated can be
found in Section 5.1 of the ITU-T 0.150 (05/96) standard. The
only difference is that the starting value must be a specific value
instead of all 1s (see Table 10 for the initial values).
The PN sequence long pattern produces a pseudorandom bit
sequence that repeats itself every 223 − 1 or 8,388,607 bits. A
description of the PN sequence and how it is generated can be
found in Section 5.6 of the ITU-T 0.150 (05/96) standard. The
only differences are that the starting value must be a specific
value instead of all 1s (see Table 10 for the initial values) and the
AD9228 inverts the bit stream with relation to the ITU standard.
Rev. B | Page 27 of 52
ODM Voltage
10 kΩ to AGND
AVDD
Resulting
Output Standard
ANSI-644
(default)
Low power,
reduced
signal option
Resulting
FCO and DCO
ANSI-644
(default)
Low power,
reduced
signal option
AD9228
SCLK/DTP Pin
RBIAS Pin
The SCLK/DTP pin is for use in applications that do not require
SPI mode operation. This pin can enable a single digital test
pattern if it and the CSB pin are held high during device powerup. When SCLK/DTP is tied to AVDD, the ADC channel
outputs shift out the following pattern: 1000 0000 0000. The
FCO and DCO function normally while all channels shift out the
repeatable test pattern. This pattern allows the user to perform
timing alignment adjustments among the FCO, DCO, and output
data. For normal operation, this pin should be tied to AGND
through a 10 kΩ resistor. This pin is both 1.8 V and 3.3 V tolerant.
To set the internal core bias current of the ADC, place a resistor
(nominally equal to 10.0 kΩ) to ground at the RBIAS pin. The
resistor current is derived on-chip and sets the AVDD current of
the ADC to a nominal 232 mA at 65 MSPS. Therefore, it is
imperative that at least a 1% tolerance on this resistor be used to
achieve consistent performance.
Table 12. Digital Test Pattern Pin Settings
Selected DTP
Normal
Operation
DTP
DTP Voltage
10 kΩ to AGND
AVDD
Resulting
D + x and D − x
Normal
operation
1000 0000 0000
Resulting
FCO and DCO
Normal operation
Normal operation
Additional and custom test patterns can also be observed when
commanded from the SPI port. Consult the Memory Map
section for information about the options available.
CSB Pin
Voltage Reference
A stable, accurate 0.5 V voltage reference is built into the
AD9228. It is gained up internally by a factor of 2, setting VREF
to 1.0 V, which results in a full-scale differential input span of
2 V p-p. The VREF is set internally by default; however, the VREF
pin can be driven externally with a 1.0 V reference to improve
accuracy.
When applying the decoupling capacitors to the VREF, REFT,
and REFB pins, use ceramic low ESR capacitors. These capacitors
should be close to the ADC pins and on the same layer of the
PCB as the AD9228. The recommended capacitor values and
configurations for the AD9228 reference pin are shown in
Figure 64.
Table 13. Reference Settings
The CSB pin should be tied to AVDD for applications that do
not require SPI mode operation. By tying CSB high, all SCLK
and SDIO information is ignored. This pin is both 1.8 V and
3.3 V tolerant.
Selected Mode
External
Reference
Internal,
2 V p-p FSR
Rev. B | Page 28 of 52
SENSE Voltage
AVDD
Resulting VREF (V)
N/A
AGND to 0.2 V
1.0
Resulting
Differential
Span (V p-p)
2 × external
reference
2.0
AD9228
Internal Reference Operation
External Reference Operation
A comparator within the AD9228 detects the potential at the
SENSE pin and configures the reference. If SENSE is grounded,
the reference amplifier switch is connected to the internal
resistor divider (see Figure 64), setting VREF to 1 V.
The use of an external reference may be necessary to enhance
the gain accuracy of the ADC or to improve thermal drift
characteristics. Figure 67 shows the typical drift characteristics
of the internal reference in 1 V mode.
The REFT and REFB pins establish the input span of the ADC
core from the reference configuration. The analog input fullscale range of the ADC equals twice the voltage of the reference
pin for either an internal or an external reference configuration.
When the SENSE pin is tied to AVDD, the internal reference is
disabled, allowing the use of an external reference. The external
reference is loaded with an equivalent 6 kΩ load. An internal
reference buffer generates the positive and negative full-scale
references, REFT and REFB, for the ADC core. Therefore, the
external reference must be limited to a nominal 1.0 V.
If the reference of the AD9228 is used to drive multiple
converters to improve gain matching, the loading of the reference by the other converters must be considered. Figure 66
depicts how the internal reference voltage is affected by loading.
5
0
–5
VIN – x
VREF ERROR (%)
VIN + x
REFT
ADC
CORE
0.1µF
0.1µF
+
2.2µF
REFB
–10
–15
–20
0.1µF
VREF
0.1µF
SELECT
LOGIC
05727-083
–25
1µF
0.5V
–30
SENSE
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
CURRENT LOAD (mA)
Figure 66. VREF Accuracy vs. Load
05727-010
0.02
0
–0.02
Figure 64. Internal Reference Configuration
REFT
ADC
CORE
0.1µF
0.1µF
+
2.2µF
REFB
0.1µF
AVDD
SELECT
LOGIC
–0.10
–0.12
–0.16
–0.18
–40
0.5V
–20
0
20
40
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SENSE
Figure 67. Typical VREF Drift
05727-046
1µF
–0.08
–0.14
0.1µF
VREF
–0.06
05727-084
VIN – x
VREF ERROR (%)
–0.04
VIN + x
Figure 65. External Reference Operation
Rev. B | Page 29 of 52
60
80
AD9228
SERIAL PORT INTERFACE (SPI)
The AD9228 serial port interface allows the user to configure the
converter for specific functions or operations through a structured
register space provided in the ADC. This may provide the user
with additional flexibility and customization, depending on the
application. Addresses are accessed via the serial port and can
be written to or read from via the port. Memory is organized
into bytes that can be further divided into fields, as documented
in the Memory Map section. Detailed operational information
can be found in the AN-877 Application Note, Interfacing to
High Speed ADCs via SPI.
There are three pins that define the SPI: SCLK, SDIO, and CSB
(see Table 14). The SCLK pin is used to synchronize the read
and write data presented to the ADC. The SDIO pin is a dualpurpose pin that allows data to be sent to and read from the
internal ADC memory map registers. The CSB pin is an active
low control that enables or disables the read and write cycles.
Table 14. Serial Port Pins
Pin
SCLK
SDIO
CSB
Function
Serial Clock. The serial shift clock input. SCLK is used to
synchronize serial interface reads and writes.
Serial Data Input/Output. A dual-purpose pin. The typical
role for this pin is as an input or output, depending on
the instruction sent and the relative position in the
timing frame.
Chip Select Bar (Active Low). This control gates the read
and write cycles.
The falling edge of the CSB in conjunction with the rising edge of
the SCLK determines the start of the framing sequence. During an
instruction phase, a 16-bit instruction is transmitted followed by
one or more data bytes, which is determined by Bit Field W0 and
Bit Field W1. An example of the serial timing and its definitions
can be found in Figure 69 and Table 15. During normal operation,
CSB is used to signal to the device that SPI commands are to be
received and processed. When CSB is brought low, the device
processes SCLK and SDIO to obtain instructions. Normally,
CSB remains low until the communication cycle is complete.
However, if connected to a slow device, CSB can be brought
high between bytes, allowing older microcontrollers enough
time to transfer data into shift registers. CSB can be stalled
when transferring one, two, or three bytes of data. When W0
and W1 are set to 11, the device enters streaming mode and
continues to process data, either reading or writing, until
CSB is taken high to end the communication cycle. This allows
complete memory transfers without requiring additional instructions. Regardless of the mode, if CSB is taken high in the middle
of a byte transfer, the SPI state machine is reset and the device
waits for a new instruction.
In addition to the operation modes, the SPI port configuration
influences how the AD9228 operates. For applications that do
not require a control port, the CSB line can be tied and held high.
This places the remainder of the SPI pins into their secondary
modes, as defined in the SDIO/ODM Pin and SCLK/DTP Pin
sections. CSB can also be tied low to enable 2-wire mode. When
CSB is tied low, SCLK and SDIO are the only pins required for
communication. Although the device is synchronized during
power-up, the user should ensure that the serial port remains
synchronized with the CSB line when using this mode. When
operating in 2-wire mode, it is recommended to use a 1-, 2-,
or 3-byte transfer exclusively. Without an active CSB line,
streaming mode can be entered but not exited.
In addition to word length, the instruction phase determines if
the serial frame is a read or write operation, allowing the serial
port to be used to both program the chip and read the contents
of the on-chip memory. If the instruction is a readback operation,
performing a readback causes the SDIO pin to change from an
input to an output at the appropriate point in the serial frame.
Data can be sent in MSB- or LSB-first mode. MSB-first mode
is the default at power-up and can be changed by adjusting the
configuration register. For more information about this and
other features, see the AN-877 Application Note, Interfacing to
High Speed ADCs via SPI.
HARDWARE INTERFACE
The pins described in Table 14 compose the physical interface
between the user’s programming device and the serial port of
the AD9228. The SCLK and CSB pins function as inputs when
using the SPI. The SDIO pin is bidirectional, functioning as an
input during write phases and as an output during readback.
If multiple SDIO pins share a common connection, care should
be taken to ensure that proper VOH levels are met. Assuming the
same load for each AD9228, Figure 68 shows the number of
SDIO pins that can be connected together and the resulting VOH
level. This interface is flexible enough to be controlled by either
serial PROMS or PIC mirocontrollers, providing the user with
an alternative method, other than a full SPI controller, to
program the ADC (see the AN-812 Application Note).
Rev. B | Page 30 of 52
1.800
1.795
1.790
1.785
1.780
1.775
1.770
1.765
1.760
1.755
1.750
1.745
1.740
1.735
1.730
1.725
1.720
1.715
If the user chooses not to use the SPI, these dual-function pins
serve their secondary functions when the CSB is strapped to
AVDD during device power-up. See the Theory of Operation
section for details on which pin-strappable functions are
supported on the SPI pins.
For users who wish to operate the ADC without using the
SPI, remove any connections from the CSB, SCLK/DTP, and
SDIO/ODM pins. By disconnecting these pins from the control
bus, the ADC can function in its most basic operation. Each
of these pins has an internal termination that floats to its
respective level.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
NUMBER OF SDIO PINS CONNECTED TOGETHER
05727-102
VOH (V)
AD9228
Figure 68. SDIO Pin Loading
tDS
tS
tHI
tCLK
tDH
tH
tLO
CSB
SCLK DON’T CARE
R/W
W1
W0
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
DON’T CARE
05727-012
SDIO DON’T CARE
DON’T CARE
Figure 69. Serial Timing Details
Table 15. Serial Timing Definitions
Parameter
tDS
tDH
tCLK
tS
tH
tHI
tLO
tEN_SDIO
Timing (Minimum, ns)
5
2
40
5
2
16
16
10
tDIS_SDIO
10
Description
Setup time between the data and the rising edge of SCLK
Hold time between the data and the rising edge of SCLK
Period of the clock
Setup time between CSB and SCLK
Hold time between CSB and SCLK
Minimum period that SCLK should be in a logic high state
Minimum period that SCLK should be in a logic low state
Minimum time for the SDIO pin to switch from an input to an output relative to the SCLK
falling edge (not shown in Figure 69)
Minimum time for the SDIO pin to switch from an output to an input relative to the SCLK
rising edge (not shown in Figure 69)
Rev. B | Page 31 of 52
AD9228
MEMORY MAP
READING THE MEMORY MAP TABLE
RESERVED LOCATIONS
Each row in the memory map register table (Table 16) has eight
address locations. The memory map is divided into three sections:
the chip configuration register map (Address 0x00 to Address 0x02),
the device index and transfer register map (Address 0x05 and
Address 0xFF), and the ADC functions register map (Address 0x08
to Address 0x22).
Undefined memory locations should not be written to except
when writing the default values suggested in this data sheet.
Addresses that have values marked as 0 should be considered
reserved and have a 0 written into their registers during power-up.
The leftmost column of the memory map indicates the register
address number, and the default value is shown in the second
rightmost column. The (MSB) Bit 7 column is the start of the
default hexadecimal value given. For example, Address 0x09, the
clock register, has a default value of 0x01, meaning that Bit 7 = 0,
Bit 6 = 0, Bit 5 = 0, Bit 4 = 0, Bit 3 = 0, Bit 2 = 0, Bit 1 = 0, and
Bit 0 = 1, or 0000 0001 in binary. This setting is the default for
the duty cycle stabilizer in the on condition. By writing a 0 to Bit 6
of this address followed by a 0x01 in Register 0xFF (transfer bit),
the duty cycle stabilizer turns off. It is important to follow each
writing sequence with a transfer bit to update the SPI registers. For
more information on this and other functions, consult the AN-877
Application Note, Interfacing to High Speed ADCs via SPI.
DEFAULT VALUES
When the AD9228 comes out of a reset, critical registers are
preloaded with default values. These values are indicated in
Table 16, where an X refers to an undefined feature.
LOGIC LEVELS
An explanation of various registers follows: “Bit is set” is
synonymous with “bit is set to Logic 1” or “writing Logic 1 for
the bit.” Similarly, “clear a bit” is synonymous with “bit is set to
Logic 0” or “writing Logic 0 for the bit.”
Rev. B | Page 32 of 52
AD9228
Table 16. Memory Map Register
Addr.
(MSB)
(Hex)
Bit 7
Register Name
Chip Configuration Registers
00
chip_port_config 0
01
chip_id
02
chip_grade
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
LSB first
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
Soft
reset
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
1
1
Soft
reset
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
LSB first
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
(LSB)
Bit 0
Default
Value
(Hex)
0
0x18
8-bit Chip ID Bits [7:0]
(AD9228 = 0x02), (default)
X
Child ID [6:4]
(identify device variants of Chip ID)
000 = 65 MSPS
001 = 40 MSPS
Device Index and Transfer Registers
05
device_index_A
X
X
FF
X
ADC Functions
08
modes
09
0D
0x02
X
X
X
X
Read
only
Data
Channel
B
1 = on
(default)
0 = off
X
Default Notes/
Comments
The nibbles
should be
mirrored so that
LSB- or MSB-first
mode is set correctly regardless
of shift mode.
Default is unique
chip ID, different
for each device.
This is a readonly register.
Child ID used to
differentiate
graded devices.
Clock
Channel
FCO
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
X
Data
Channel
D
1 = on
(default)
0 = off
X
Data
Channel
C
1 = on
(default)
0 = off
X
Data
Channel
A
1 = on
(default)
0 = off
SW
transfer
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
0x0F
Bits are set to
determine which
on-chip device
receives the next
write command.
X
Clock
Channel
DCO
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
X
0x00
Synchronously
transfers data
from the master
shift register to
the slave.
X
X
X
X
X
0x00
Determines
various generic
modes of chip
operation.
clock
X
X
X
X
X
Internal power-down mode
000 = chip run (default)
001 = full power-down
010 = standby
011 = reset
X
X
Duty
cycle
stabilizer
1 = on
(default)
0 = off
0x01
Turns the
internal duty
cycle stabilizer
on and off.
test_io
User test mode
00 = off (default)
01 = on, single alternate
10 = on, single once
11 = on, alternate once
Reset PN
long gen
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
Reset
PN short
gen
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
Output test mode—see Table 9 in the
Digital Outputs and Timing section
0x00
When this register is set, the
test data is placed
on the output
pins in place of
normal data.
device_update
0000 = off (default)
0001 = midscale short
0010 = +FS short
0011 = −FS short
0100 = checkerboard output
0101 = PN 23 sequence
0110 = PN 9 sequence
0111 = one-/zero-word toggle
1000 = user input
1001 = 1-/0-bit toggle
1010 = 1× sync
1011 = one bit high
1100 = mixed bit frequency
(format determined by output_mode)
Rev. B | Page 33 of 52
AD9228
Addr.
(Hex)
14
Register Name
output_mode
(MSB)
Bit 7
X
15
output_adjust
X
Bit 6
0 = LVDS
ANSI-644
(default)
1 = LVDS
low power
(IEEE
1596.3
similar)
X
16
output_phase
X
19
user_patt1_lsb
1A
Bit 5
X
Bit 4
X
(LSB)
Bit 0
Bit 1
00 = offset binary
(default)
01 = twos
complement
Default
Value
(Hex)
0x00
Bit 3
X
Bit 2
Output
invert
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
Output driver
termination
00 = none (default)
01 = 200 Ω
10 = 100 Ω
11 = 100 Ω
X
X
X
X
X
0x03
B7
B6
B5
B4
0011 = output clock phase adjust
(0000 through 1010)
0000 = 0° relative to data edge
0001 = 60° relative to data edge
0010 = 120° relative to data edge
0011 = 180° relative to data edge (default)
0100 = 240° relative to data edge
0101 = 300° relative to data edge
0110 = 360° relative to data edge
0111 = 420° relative to data edge
1000 = 480° relative to data edge
1001 = 540° relative to data edge
1010 = 600° relative to data edge
1011 to 1111 = 660° relative to data edge
B3
B2
B1
B0
user_patt1_msb
B15
B14
B13
B12
B11
B10
B9
B8
0x00
1B
user_patt2_lsb
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
0x00
1C
user_patt2_msb
B15
B14
B13
B12
B11
B10
B9
B8
0x00
21
serial_control
LSB first
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
X
X
X
000 = 12 bits (default, normal bit
stream)
001 = 8 bits
010 = 10 bits
011 = 12 bits
100 = 14 bits
0x00
22
serial_ch_stat
X
X
X
X
<10
MSPS,
low
encode
rate
mode
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
X
Channel
powerdown
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
0x00
Rev. B | Page 34 of 52
X
X
Channel
output
reset
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
X
0x00
0x00
Default Notes/
Comments
Configures the
outputs and the
format of the
data.
Determines
LVDS or other
output properties.
Primarily functions to set the
LVDS span and
common-mode
levels in place of
an external
resistor.
On devices that
utilize global
clock divide,
determines
which phase of
the divider
output is used to
supply the
output clock.
Internal latching
is unaffected.
User-defined
pattern, 1 LSB.
User-defined
pattern, 1 MSB.
User-defined
pattern, 2 LSB.
User-defined
pattern, 2 MSB.
Serial stream
control. Default
causes MSB first
and the native
bit stream
(global).
Used to power
down individual
sections of a
converter (local).
AD9228
Power and Ground Recommendations
Exposed Paddle Thermal Heat Slug Recommendations
When connecting power to the AD9228, it is recommended
that two separate 1.8 V supplies be used: one for analog (AVDD)
and one for digital (DRVDD). If only one supply is available, it
should be routed to the AVDD first and then tapped off and
isolated with a ferrite bead or a filter choke preceded by
decoupling capacitors for the DRVDD. The user can employ
several different decoupling capacitors to cover both high and
low frequencies. These should be located close to the point of
entry at the PC board level and close to the parts, with minimal
trace lengths.
It is required that the exposed paddle on the underside of the
ADC be connected to analog ground (AGND) to achieve the
best electrical and thermal performance of the AD9228. An
exposed continuous copper plane on the PCB should mate to
the AD9228 exposed paddle, Pin 0. The copper plane should
have several vias to achieve the lowest possible resistive thermal
path for heat dissipation to flow through the bottom of the PCB.
These vias should be solder-filled or plugged.
A single PC board ground plane should be sufficient when
using the AD9228. With proper decoupling and smart partitioning of the PC board’s analog, digital, and clock sections,
optimum performance can be easily achieved.
To maximize the coverage and adhesion between the ADC and
PCB, partition the continuous copper plane by overlaying a
silkscreen on the PCB into several uniform sections. This provides
several tie points between the ADC and PCB during the reflow
process, whereas using one continuous plane with no partitions
only guarantees one tie point. See Figure 70 for a PCB layout
example. For detailed information on packaging and the PCB
layout of chip scale packages, see the AN-772 Application Note,
A Design and Manufacturing Guide for the Lead Frame Chip
Scale Package (LFCSP).
05727-013
SILKSCREEN PARTITION
PIN 1 INDICATOR
Figure 70. Typical PCB Layout
Rev. B | Page 35 of 52
AD9228
EVALUATION BOARD
each section. At least one 1.8 V supply is needed for AVDD_DUT
and DRVDD_DUT; however, it is recommended that separate
supplies be used for analog and digital signals and that each
supply have a current capability of 1 A. To operate the evaluation
board using the VGA option, a separate 5.0 V analog supply
(AVDD_5 V) is needed. To operate the evaluation board using
the SPI and alternate clock options, a separate 3.3 V analog
supply (AVDD_3.3 V) is needed in addition to the other
supplies.
The AD9228 evaluation board provides all of the support circuitry required to operate the ADC in its various modes and
configurations. The converter can be driven differentially using a
transformer (default) or an AD8332 driver. The ADC can also be
driven in a single-ended fashion. Separate power pins are provided
to isolate the DUT from the drive circuitry of the AD8332. Each
input configuration can be selected by changing the connection
of various jumpers (see Figure 73 to Figure 77). Figure 71 shows
the typical bench characterization setup used to evaluate the ac
performance of the AD9228. It is critical that the signal sources
used for the analog input and clock have very low phase noise
(<1 ps rms jitter) to realize the optimum performance of the
converter. Proper filtering of the analog input signal to remove
harmonics and lower the integrated or broadband noise at the
input is also necessary to achieve the specified noise performance.
INPUT SIGNALS
When connecting the clock and analog sources to the evaluation
board, use clean signal generators with low phase noise, such as
Rohde & Schwarz SMHU or HP8644B signal generators or the
equivalent, as well as a 1 m, shielded, RG-58, 50 Ω coaxial cable.
Enter the desired frequency and amplitude from the ADC specifications tables. Typically, most Analog Devices evaluation boards
can accept approximately 2.8 V p-p or 13 dBm sine wave input
for the clock. When connecting the analog input source, it is
recommended to use a multipole, narrow-band, band-pass filter
with 50 Ω terminations. Good choices of such band-pass filters are
available from TTE, Allen Avionics, and K&L Microwave, Inc.
The filter should be connected directly to the evaluation board
if possible.
See Figure 73 to Figure 81 for the complete schematics and
layout diagrams demonstrating the routing and grounding
techniques that should be applied at the system level.
POWER SUPPLIES
This evaluation board has a wall-mountable switching power
supply that provides a 6 V, 2 A maximum output. Connect the
supply to the rated 100 V ac to 240 V ac wall outlet at 47 Hz to
63 Hz. The other end of the supply is a 2.1 mm inner diameter
jack that connects to the PCB at P503. Once on the PC board,
the 6 V supply is fused and conditioned before connecting to
three low dropout linear regulators that supply the proper bias
to each of the various sections on the board.
OUTPUT SIGNALS
The default setup uses the Analog Devices, Inc., HSC-ADCFPGA-4/HSC-ADC-FPGA-8 high speed deserialization board
to deserialize the digital output data and convert it to parallel
CMOS. These two channels interface directly with the Analog
Devices standard dual-channel FIFO data capture board (HSCADC-EVALB-DC). Two of the four channels can then be evaluated
at the same time. For more information on the channel settings
and optional settings of these boards, visit www.analog.com/FIFO.
When operating the evaluation board in a nondefault condition,
L504 to L507 can be removed to disconnect the switching
power supply. This enables the user to bias each section of the
board individually. Use P501 to connect a different supply for
WALL OUTLET
100V TO 240V AC
47Hz TO 63Hz
–
+
–
+
–
+
AVDD_3.3V
GND
3.3V_D
GND
1.5V_FPGA
GND
VCC
GND
3.3V
+
AD9228
EVALUATION BOARD
CLK
1.5V
–
GND
AVDD_5V
XFMR
INPUT
3.3V
3.3V
+
CH A TO CH D
12-BIT
SERIAL
LVDS
SPI
HSC-ADC-FPGA-4/
HSC-ADC-FPGA-8
HIGH SPEED
DESERIALIZATION
BOARD
2 CH
12-BIT
PARALLEL
CMOS
SPI
Figure 71. Evaluation Board Connection
Rev. B | Page 36 of 52
HSC-ADC-EVALB-DC
FIFO DATA
CAPTURE
BOARD
PC
RUNNING
ADC
ANALYZER
AND SPI
USER
SOFTWARE
USB
CONNECTION
SPI
SPI
05727-014
ROHDE & SCHWARZ,
SMHU,
2V p-p SIGNAL
SYNTHESIZER
BAND-PASS
FILTER
1.8V
–
DRVDD_DUT
–
GND
ROHDE & SCHWARZ,
SMHU,
2V p-p SIGNAL
SYNTHESIZER
1.8V
+
+
GND
5.0V
–
SWITCHING
POWER
SUPPLY
AVDD_DUT
6V DC
2A MAX
AD9228
DEFAULT OPERATION AND JUMPER SELECTION
SETTINGS
A differential LVPECL clock can also be used to clock the
ADC input using the AD9515 (U202). Populate R225 and
R227 with 0 Ω resistors and remove R217 and R218 to
disconnect the default clock path inputs. In addition, populate
C207 and C208 with a 0.1 μF capacitor and remove C210 and
C211 to disconnect the default clock path outputs. The
AD9515 has many pin-strappable options that are set to a
default mode of operation. Consult the AD9515 data sheet
for more information about these and other options.
The following is a list of the default and optional settings or
modes allowed on the AD9228 Rev. A evaluation board.
•
POWER: Connect the switching power supply that is
provided with the evaluation kit between a rated 100 V
ac to 240 V ac wall outlet at 47 Hz to 63 Hz and P503.
•
AIN: The evaluation board is set up for a transformercoupled analog input with an optimum 50 Ω impedance
match of 200 MHz of bandwidth (see Figure 72). For more
bandwidth response, the differential capacitor across the
analog inputs can be changed or removed. The common
mode of the analog inputs is developed from the center tap
of the transformer or AVDD_DUT/2.
0
–2
•
PDWN: To enable the power-down feature, short J201 to
AVDD on the PDWN pin.
•
SCLK/DTP: To enable the digital test pattern on the digital
outputs of the ADC, use J204. If J204 is tied to AVDD during
device power-up, Test Pattern 1000 0000 0000 is enabled. See
the SCLK/DTP Pin section for details.
•
SDIO/ODM: To enable the low power, reduced signal option
(similar to the IEEE 1595.3 reduced range link LVDS output
standard), use J203. If J203 is tied to AVDD during device
power-up, it enables the LVDS outputs in a low power,
reduced signal option from the default ANSI-644 standard.
This option changes the signal swing from 350 mV p-p to
200 mV p-p, reducing the power of the DRVDD supply. See
the SDIO/ODM Pin section for more details.
•
CSB: To enable processing of the SPI information on the
SDIO and SCLK pins, tie J202 low in the always enable
mode. To ignore the SDIO and SCLK information, tie J202
to AVDD.
•
Non-SPI Mode: For users who wish to operate the DUT
without using SPI, remove Jumpers J302, J303, and J304.
This disconnects the CSB, SCLK/DTP, and SDIO/ODM pins
from the control bus, allowing the DUT to operate in its
simplest mode. Each of these pins has internal termination
and will float to its respective level.
•
D + x, D − x: If an alternative data capture method to the setup
shown in Figure 73 is used, optional receiver terminations,
R206 to R211, can be installed next to the high speed backplane connector.
–3dB CUTOFF = 200MHz
–4
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
In addition, an on-board oscillator is available on the OSC201
and can act as the primary clock source. The setup is quick
and involves installing R212 with a 0 Ω resistor and setting
the enable jumper (J205) to the on position. If the user wishes
to employ a different oscillator, two oscillator footprint options
are available (OSC201) to check the ADC performance.
–6
–8
–10
–12
–16
05727-088
–14
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 72. Evaluation Board Full-Power Bandwidth
•
VREF: VREF is set to 1.0 V by tying the SENSE pin to
ground, R237. This causes the ADC to operate in 2.0 V p-p
full-scale range. A separate external reference option using
the ADR510 or ADR520 is also included on the evaluation
board. Populate R231 and R235 and remove C214. Proper use
of the VREF options is noted in the Voltage Reference
section.
•
RBIAS: RBIAS has a default setting of 10 kΩ (R201) to
ground and is used to set the ADC core bias current.
•
CLOCK: The default clock input circuitry is derived from a
simple transformer-coupled circuit using a high bandwidth
1:1 impedance ratio transformer (T201) that adds a very
low amount of jitter to the clock path. The clock input is
50 Ω terminated and ac-coupled to handle single-ended
sine wave types of inputs. The transformer converts the
single-ended input to a differential signal that is clipped
before entering the ADC clock inputs.
Rev. B | Page 37 of 52
AD9228
ALTERNATIVE ANALOG INPUT DRIVE
CONFIGURATION
•
Populate R101, R114, R127, and R140 with 0 Ω resistors in
the analog input path.
The following is a brief description of the alternative analog input
drive configuration using the AD8332 dual VGA. If this drive
option is in use, some components may need to be populated, in
which case all the necessary components are listed in Table 17. For
more details on the AD8332 dual VGA, including how it works
and its optional pin settings, consult the AD8332 data sheet.
•
Populate R105, R113, R118, R124, R131, R137, R151, and
R160 with 0 Ω resistors in the analog input path to connect
the AD8332.
•
Populate R152, R153, R154, R155, R156, R157, R158, R159,
C103, C105, C110, C112, C117, C119, C124, and C126
with 10 kΩ resistors to provide an input common-mode
level to the ADC analog inputs.
•
Remove R305, R306, R313, R314, R405, R406, R412, and
R424 to configure the AD8332.
To configure the analog input to drive the VGA instead of the
default transformer option, the following components need to
be removed and/or changed.
•
Remove R102, R115, R128, R141, R161, R162, R163, R164,
T101, T102, T103, and T104 in the default analog input path.
In this configuration, L301 to L308 and L401 to L408 are
populated with 0 Ω resistors to allow signal connection and use
of a filter if additional requirements are necessary.
Rev. B | Page 38 of 52
AD9228
AVDD_DUT
R105
DNP
CH_A
R104
0Ω
P102
VGA INPUT CONNECTION DNP
INH1 AIN
CHANNEL A
R101
P101
DNP
AIN
R152
DNP
FB102 R108
10Ω 33Ω
T101
1
6
R106
DNP
CM1
R103
0Ω
R102
64.9Ω
C101
0.1µF
2
5
3
4
CM1
VIN_A
R161
499Ω C103
DNP
C104
2.2pF
R109
1kΩ
FB103 R110
10Ω
33Ω
C105
DNP
R156
DNP
R107
DNP
R113
FB101
DNP
10Ω C102
0.1µF CH_A
CM1
VIN_A
E101
AVDD_DUT
R111
1kΩ R112
1kΩ
C106
DNP
C107
0.1µF
AVDD_DUT
AVDD_DUT
CH_B
R153
DNP
FB105 R121
10Ω 33Ω
T102
1
FB104
10Ω C108
0.1µF
2
5
3
4
R162
499Ω C110
DNP
C111
2.2pF
R123
1kΩ
FB106 R122
10Ω
33Ω
C112
DNP
R157
DNP
CM2
R120
DNP
R124
C109
DNP
0.1µF CH_B
R116
0Ω
R117
0Ω
VIN_B
R119
DNP
CM2
AIN
6
VIN_B
CM2
E102
AVDD_DUT
R128
64.9Ω
R129
0Ω
R130
0Ω
C115
0.1µF
C113
DNP
FB108 R134
10Ω 33Ω
6
R132
DNP
2
5
3
4
CM3
VIN_C
R163
499Ω C117
DNP
C118
2.2pF
R135
1kΩ
FB109 R136
10Ω
33Ω
C119
DNP
VIN_C
R158
DNP
R133
DNP
R137
FB107
DNP
10Ω C116
0.1µF CH_C
CM3
E103
AVDD_DUT
R138
1kΩ R139
1kΩ
VGA INPUT CONNECTION
INH4
CHANNEL D
R140
P107
DNP
AIN
R141
64.9Ω
C121
0.1µF
C120
DNP
AVDD_DUT
AVDD_DUT
CH_D
R151
DNP
R155
DNP
FB111 R146
10Ω 33Ω
T104
1
P108
DNP
AIN
R142
0Ω
FB110 C122
10Ω 0.1µF
2
CM4
3
6
R144
DNP
5
4
R160
R143
DNP
0Ω C123
0.1µF CH_D
CM4
CM4
VIN_D
R164
499Ω C124
DNP
C125
2.2pF
R148
1kΩ
FB112 R147
33Ω
10Ω
C126
DNP
R159
DNP
R145
DNP
VIN_D
E104
AVDD_DUT
AVDD_DUT
AVDD_DUT
R154
DNP
T103
1
CM3
C114
0.1µF
R131
DNP
CH_C
P106
VGA INPUT CONNECTION DNP
INH3 AIN
CHANNEL C
R127
P105
DNP
AIN
R125
1kΩ R126
1kΩ
R149
1kΩ R150
1kΩ
C128
0.1µF
C127
DNP
DNP: DO NOT POPULATE
Figure 73. Evaluation Board Schematic, DUT Analog Inputs
Rev. B | Page 39 of 52
AVDD_DUT
05727-015
VGA INPUT CONNECTION
INH2
CHANNEL B
R114
P103
DNP
AIN
R115
64.9Ω
P104
DNP
R118
DNP
P201
ENCODE
INPUT
ENC
DNP
P203
CLOCK CIRCUIT
ENC
AVDD
AVDD
VIN – D
VIN + D
AVDD
AVDD
CLK–
CLK+
AVDD
AVDD
DRGND
DRVDD
C224
0.1µF
R216
0Ω
VREF_DUT
VSENSE_DUT
AD9228LFCSP
1
3
5
7
2
R201
10kΩ
AVDD
AVDD
VIN – A
VIN + A
AVDD
PDWN
C216
0.1µF
R218
0Ω
R217
0Ω
OPT_CLK
OPT_CLK
5
6
2
1
R221
10kΩ
U202
J201
R230
10kΩ
J202
1
3
3
J203
1
3
SDIO_ODM
J204 3
1
SCLK_DTP
CR201
HSMS2812
S10 S9 S8 S7 S6 S5 S4 S3 S2 S1 S0
DNP: DO NOT POPULATE
DNP
DNP
R235
DNP
R236
DNP
R237
0Ω
DNP
R234
DNP
VREF SELECT
C211
0.1µF
C210
0.1µF
19
18
22
23
R240
243Ω
C209
0.1µF
DNP
C208
0.1µF
DNP
1
1
CLK
VREF = EXTERNAL
E203
LVDS OUTPUT
E202
CLK
VREF = 1V
C217
0.1µF
C218
0.1µF
AVDD_3.3V
AVDD_3.3V
S10
AVDD_3.3V
S9
AVDD_3.3V
S8
AVDD_3.3V
S7
AVDD_3.3V
S6
LVPECL OUTPUT
CLK
R255
0Ω
R254
DNP
C215
0.1µF
DNP
CLIP SINE OUT (DEFAULT)
CLK
R243
100Ω
R241
243Ω
R242
100Ω
R253
0Ω
R251
0Ω
R249
0Ω
R247
0Ω
R245
0Ω
R252
DNP
R250
DNP
R248
DNP
R246
DNP
R244
DNP
C207
0.1µF
DNP
AVDD_3.3V
S5
AVDD_3.3V
S4
AVDD_3.3V
S3
AVDD_3.3V
S2
AVDD_3.3V
DTP ENABLE
S1
ODM ENABLE
AVDD_3.3V
S0
ALWAYS ENABLE SPI
PWDN ENABLE
SDO_CHB
CSB4_CHB
CSB3__CHB
SDI_CHB
SCLK_CHB
R265
0Ω
R263
0Ω
R261
0Ω
R259
0Ω
R257
0Ω
CHD
CHC
CHB
CHA
FCO
DCO
C219
0.1µF
C220
0.1µF
C221
0.1µF
NC = NO CONNECT
R264
DNP
R262
DNP
R260
DNP
R258
DNP
R256
DNP
VSENSE_DUT
VREF = 0.5V
VREF = 0.5V(1+R232/R233)
REMOVE C214 WHEN USING EXTERNAL VREF
C213
0.1µF R233
DNP
R232
DNP
DNP
C214
1µF
VREF_DUT
REFERENCE CIRCUIT
R231
DNP
GND_PAD
2 CLK
OUT0
3
OUT0B
CLKB
AD9515
SIGNAL=AVDD_3.3V;4,17,20,21,24,26,29,30
5
SYNCB
OUT1
SIGNAL=DNC;27,28
OUT1B
E201
R224
0Ω
R223
0Ω
R239
10kΩ
1
1
CSB_DUT
R202
100kΩ
AVDD_DUT
R228
470kΩ
C212
0.1µF
V+
R229
4.99kΩ
OPTIONAL CLOCK DRIVE CIRCUIT
R222
4.12kΩ
AVDD_3.3V
AVDD_DUT
GND
DRVDD_DUT
AVDD_DUT
AVDD_DUT
VIN_A
VIN_A
AVDD_DUT
R226
49.9Ω
DNP
C206
0.1µF
R238
DNP
R220
DNP
T201
3
4
R227
0Ω
DNP
R225
0Ω
DNP
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
AVDD_3.3V
CSB
SDIO/ODM
SCLK/DTP
AVDD
DRGND
DRVDD
DISABLE
R219
R215
DNP
10kΩ
OPT_CLK
J205
ENABLE
R214
10kΩ
OPT_CLK
C205
0.1µF
OSC201
14 VCC
OE
12 VCC' OE'
10
OUT' GND'
8 OUT GND
VFAC3H-L
R212
0Ω
DNP
R213
49.9kΩ
C203
0.1µF
AVDD_3.3V
OPTIONAL CLOCK
OSCILLATOR
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
AVDD_3.3V
AVDD_DUT
AVDD_DUT
VIN_D
VIN_D
AVDD_DUT
AVDD_DUT
CLK
CLK
AVDD_DUT
AVDD_DUT
GND
DRVDD_DUT
CHD
CHD
U201
C201
0.1µF
VIN_C
VIN_C
C202
2.2µF
REFERENCE
DECOUPLING
AVDD_DUT
VIN_B
VIN_B
C204
0.1µF
AVDD_DUT
AVDD_DUT
CHC
CHC
CHB
R266
100kΩ - DNP
R203
100kΩ
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
V–
AVDD_DUT
R205
10kΩ
VIN – C
VIN + C
AVDD
AVDD
REFT
REFB
VREF
SENSE
RBIAS
AVDD
VIN + B
VIN – B
D–D
D+D
D–C
D+C
D–B
D+B
D–A
D+A
FCO–
FCO+
DCO–
DCO+
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
CHB
CHA
CHA
FCO
FCO
R267
100kΩ - DNP
R204
100kΩ
2
Figure 74. Evaluation Board Schematic, DUT, VREF, Clock Inputs, and Digital Output Interface
3
1
1
DCO
DCO
U203
ADR510/20
1V
TRIM/NC
2
VREF
S10
S9
S8
S7
S6
S5
S4
S3
S2
S1
S0
Rev. B | Page 40 of 52
3
33
2
RSET 32
2
VS 1
2
GND 31
CW
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
25
AVDD_DUT
C3
D3 43
GNDCD2
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
GNDAB1
GNDAB2
GNDAB3
GNDAB4
GNDAB5
GNDAB6
GNDAB7
GNDAB8
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
C222
0.1µF
C223
0.1µF
R205–R211
OPTIONAL OUTPUT
TERMINATIONS
HEADER 6469169-1
1
2
21
3
22
4
23
5
24
25
6
26
7
27
8
28
9
29
51
D1 41
C1
31 GNDAB10
30
C10
B10 20
10
GNDAB9
52
32 C2 GNDCD1 D2 42
33
53
P202
GNDCD10
60
D10
C10
GNDCD9
40
59
D9
C9
39
GNDCD8
58
D8
C8
38
GNDCD7
57
D7
C7
37
GNDCD6
56
D6
C6
36
GNDCD5
55
D5
C5
35
GNDCD4
54
D4
C4
34
GNDCD3
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
SDO_CHA
CSB2_CHA
CSB1_CHA
SDI_CHA
SCLK_CHA
CHD R211
DNP
CHC R210
DNP
CHB R209
DNP
CHA R208
DNP
R207
FCO DNP
DCO R206
DNP
05727-016
OPTIONAL
EXT REF
AD9228
CH_C
CH_C
CH_D
POPULATE L301-L308 WITH 0Ω
RESISTORS OR DESIGN YOUR
OWN FILTER.
CH_D
AD9228
R301
DNP
R302
DNP
L306 L307
0Ω
0Ω
C321
0.1µF
AVDD_5V
R314
10kΩ
DNP
VG
C313
0.1µF
C314
0.1µF
6
7
8
INH2
VPS2
LON2
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
RCLAMP PIN
HILO PIN = LO = ±50mV
HILO PIN = H = ±75mV
R311
10kΩ
DNP
C310
0.1µF
19
18
17
VOL2
VOH2
COMM
20
LMD1
LMD2
4
5
RCLMP
GAIN
MODE
VCM2
VIN2
VIP2
COM2
LOP2
R317
274Ω
C322
0.018µF
C318
22pF
C325
0.1µF
C326
10µF
R318
10kΩ
C323
22pF
L309
120nH
C319
0.1µF
DNP: DO NOT POPULATE
C309
1000pF
R310
187Ω
MODE PIN
POSITIVE GAIN SLOPE = 0-1.0V
NEGATIVE GAIN SLOPE = 2.25V-5.0V
C317
0.018µF
C320
0.1µF
C308
0.1µF
L310
120nH
C324
0.1µF
INH4
INH3
Figure 75. Evaluation Board Schematic, Optional DUT Analog Input Drive and SPI Interface Circuit
Rev. B | Page 41 of 52
05727-017
R316
274Ω
NC
22
21
VOL1
VPSV
COMM
VOH1
1
2
3
C316
0.1µF
R309
187Ω
AVDD_5V
C315
10µF
AVDD_5V
R315
10kΩ
R306
374Ω
AD8332
LON1
VPS1
INH1
ENBV
ENBL
HILO
VCM1
VIN1
VIP1
COM1
LOP1
C312
0.1µF
R308
187Ω
24
23
R307
187Ω
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
C311
0.1µF
C306 C307
0.1µF 0.1µF
R305
374Ω
U301
C304
DNP L308
0Ω
R304
DNP
AVDD_5V
POWER DOWN ENABLE
(0-1V = DISABLE POWER)
AVDD_5V
C305
0.1µF
R312
10kΩ
R313
10kΩ
DNP
HILO PIN
HI GAIN RANGE = 2.25V-5.0V
LO GAIN RANGE = 0-1.0V
OPTIONAL VGA DRIVE CIRCUIT FOR CHANNEL C AND CHANNEL D
2
C303
L305 DNP
0Ω R303
DNP
EXTERNAL VARIABLE GAIN DRIVE
VG
VARIABLE GAIN CIRCUIT
(0-1.0V DC)
VG
GND
CW
AVDD_5V
R320
R319
39kΩ
10kΩ
JP301
C302
L302 L303 DNP L304
0Ω
0Ω
0Ω
1
C301
L301 DNP
0Ω
OPTIONAL VGA DRIVE CIRCUIT FOR CHANNEL A AND CHANNEL B
R414
10kΩ
C413
10µF
C410
0.1µF
C409
0.1µF
C414
0.1µF
R411
10kΩ
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
CH_B
ENBV
ENBL
HILO
VCM1
VIN1
VIP1
COM1
LOP1
U401
R407
187Ω
C405
0.1µF
R408
187Ω
R405
374Ω
C415
0.018µF
R415
274Ω
Figure 76. Evaluation Board Schematic, Optional DUT Analog Input Drive and SPI Interface Circuit (Continued)
L409
120nH
C416
0.1µF
INH2
C419
0.1µF
AD8332
R409
187Ω
C422
0.1µF
L410
120nH
C421
22pF
INH1
C417
0.1µF
VG
R413
10kΩ
DNP
C423
0.1µF
R424
10kΩ
DNP
DNP: DO NOT POPULATE
C426 R417
10µF 10kΩ
C424
0.1µF
C412
0.1µF
POPULATE L401-L408 WITH 0Ω
RESISTORS OR DESIGN YOUR
OWN FILTER.
C425
0.1µF
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
R410
187Ω
C411
1000pF
RCLMP
GAIN
MODE
VCM2
VIN2
VIP2
COM2
LOP2
R406
374Ω
S401
3
4
RESET/REPROGRAM
1
2
C427
0.1µF
8
VSS
7
GP0
6
GP1
CR401
MCLR/
GP2 5
GP3
PIC12F629
R419
261Ω
4
1 VDD
2
GP5
3
GP4
U402
AVDD_5V
J402
AVDD_3.3V
E401
+5V = PROGRAMMING = AVDD_5V
+3.3V = NORMAL OPERATION = AVDD_3.3V
MCLR/GP3 7
8
9 10
C418
22pF
C406 C407
0.1µF 0.1µF
C408
0.1µF
C404
DNP L408
0Ω
R404
DNP
C403
L405 DNP
0Ω R403
DNP
L406 L407
0Ω
0Ω
C402
L402 L403 DNP L404
0Ω
0Ω
0Ω
20
POWER DOWN ENABLE
(0–1V = DISABLE POWER)
CH_A
C401
L401 DNP
0Ω
SPI CIRCUITRY FROM FIFO
CSB1_CHA
R423
0-DNP
R422
0-DNP
R421
0-DNP
R426
0Ω
R402
DNP
J401
PICVCC 1
2
GP1
3
4
GP0 5
6
05727-018
AVDD_5V
R412
10kΩ
DNP
HILO PIN
HI GAIN RANGE = 2.25V-5.0V
LO GAIN RANGE = 0-1.0V
24
23
R430
10kΩ
R429
10kΩ
R425
10kΩ
SCLK_CHA
R428
0Ω
CH_B
AVDD_5V
22
21
VOL1
VPSV
LMD1
LMD2
4
5
NC
SDI_CHA
R420
0Ω
CH_A
19
18
17
VOL2
VOH2
COMM
INH2
VPS2
LON2
6
7
8
COMM
VOH1
1
2
3
LON1
VPS1
INH1
AVDD_5V
OPTIONAL
AVDD_5V
Rev. B | Page 42 of 52
R416
C420
0.018µF 274Ω
AVDD_5V
RCLAMP PIN
HILO PIN = LO = ±50mV
HILO PIN = H = ±75mV
MODE PIN
POSITIVE GAIN SLOPE = 0-1.0V
NEGATIVE GAIN SLOPE = 2.25V-5.0V
R418
4.75kΩ
VCC 5
Y2 4
U404
2 GND
3 A2
VCC 5
Y2 4
NC7WZ16
1 A1
Y1 6
U403
2 GND
3 A2
C428
0.1µF
SCLK_DTP
AVDD_DUT
CSB_DUT
C429
0.1µF
AVDD_DUT
R431
1kΩ
AVDD_DUT
SDIO_ODM
R433
1kΩ
AVDD_3.3V
REMOVE WHEN USING
OR PROGRAMMING PIC (U402)
R432
NC7WZ07
1kΩ
1 A1
Y1 6
SDO_CHA
R427
0Ω
R401
DNP
AD9228
PICVCC
GP1
GP0
MCLR/GP3
PIC PROGRAMMING HEADER
1
3
2
+
C501
10µF
SMDC110F
DUT_DRVDD
P6 6
P7 7
3
INPUT
4
2
2
OUTPUT1
4
OUTPUT4
OUTPUT4
ADP3339AKC-1.8
U503
INPUT
L501
10µH
L508
10µH
L502
10µH
L503
10µH
2
FER501
L505
10µH
C513
1µF
L504
10µH
AVDD_5V
+3.3V AVDD_3.3V
+1.8V AVDD_DUT
+5.0V
R501
261Ω
DUT_DRVDD
DUT_AVDD
C507
0.1µF
C534
1µF
PWR_IN
C532
1µF
PWR_IN
3
3
INPUT
OUTPUT4 4
OUTPUT1
ADP3339AKC-5
U504
INPUT
2
OUTPUT1 2
OUTPUT4 4
C517
0.1µF
C525
0.1µF
C527
0.1µF
C519
0.1µF
ADP3339AKC-3.3
U502
C516
0.1µF
C524
0.1µF
C526
0.1µF
C518
0.1µF
DECOUPLING CAPACITORS
CR501
PWR_IN
DRVDD_DUT +1.8V DRVDD_DUT
C509
0.1µF
AVDD_3.3V
C505
0.1µF
AVDD_DUT
C503
0.1µF
AVDD_5V
4
3
CHOKE_COIL
1
C515
1µF
C506
10µF
C508
10µF
C504
10µF
C502
10µF
D501
S2A_RECT
2A
DO-214AA
OUTPUT1
ADP3339AKC-1.8
DNP: DO NOT POPULATE
C512
1µF
PWR_IN
C514
1µF
PWR_IN
3
3.3V_AVDD
P4 4
P5 5
U501
DUT_AVDD
P2 2
P3 3
P8 8
5V_AVDD
P501
P1 1
OPTIONAL POWER INPUT
P503
F501
GND
1
GND
1
GND
1
Rev. B | Page 43 of 52
GND
Figure 77. Evaluation Board Schematic, Power Supply Inputs
1
D502
3A
SHOT_RECT
DO-214AB
C528
0.1µF
C520
0.1µF
C535
1µF
L507
10µH
C533
1µF
L506
10µH
H2
H1
H4
H3
C530
0.1µF
C522
0.1µF
C531
0.1µF
C523
0.1µF
5V_AVDD
3.3V_AVDD
MOUNTING HOLES
CONNECTED TO GROUND
C529
0.1µF
C521
0.1µF
05727-019
POWER SUPPLY INPUT
6V, 2V MAXIMUM
AD9228
05727-020
AD9228
Figure 78. Evaluation Board Layout, Primary Side
Rev. B | Page 44 of 52
05727-021
AD9228
Figure 79. Evaluation Board Layout, Ground Plane
Rev. B | Page 45 of 52
05727-022
AD9228
Figure 80. Evaluation Board Layout, Power Plane
Rev. B | Page 46 of 52
05727-023
AD9228
Figure 81. Evaluation Board Layout, Secondary Side (Mirrored Image)
Rev. B | Page 47 of 52
AD9228
Table 17. Evaluation Board Bill of Materials (BOM) 1
Reference Designator
AD9228LFCSP_REVA
C101, C102, C107,
C108, C109, C114,
C115, C116, C121,
C122, C123, C128,
C201, C203, C204,
C205, C206, C210,
C211, C212, C213,
C216, C217, C218,
C219, C220, C221,
C222, C223, C224,
C310, C311, C312,
C313, C314, C316,
C319, C320, C321,
C324, C325, C409,
C410, C412, C414,
C416, C417, C419,
C422, C423, C424,
C425, C427, C428,
C429, C503, C505,
C507, C509, C516,
C517, C518, C519,
C520, C521, C522,
C523, C524, C525,
C526, C527, C528,
C529, C530, C531
C104, C111, C118,
C125
Device
PCB
Capacitor
Package
PCB
402
Value
PCB
0.1 μF, ceramic,
X5R, 10 V, 10% tol
Manufacturer
Manufacturer’s
Part Number
Murata
GRM155R71C104KA88D
Capacitor
402
Murata
GRM1555C1H2R2GZ01B
Capacitor
805
Murata
GRM219R60J106KE19D
1
C315, C326, C413,
C426
C202
Capacitor
603
Murata
GRM188C70J225KE20D
6
2
C309, C411
Capacitor
402
Murata
GRM155R71H102KA01D
7
4
Capacitor
402
AVX
0402YC183KAT2A
8
4
Capacitor
402
Murata
GRM1555C1H220JZ01D
9
1
C317, C322, C415,
C420
C318, C323, C418,
C421
C501
Capacitor
1206
Rohm
TCA1C106M8R
10
9
Capacitor
603
2.2 pF, ceramic,
COG, 0.25 pF tol,
50 V
10 μF, 6.3 V ±10%
ceramic, X5R
2.2 μF, ceramic,
X5R, 6.3 V, 10% tol
1000 pF, ceramic,
X7R, 25 V, 10% tol
0.018 μF, ceramic,
X7R, 16 V, 10% tol
22 pF, ceramic,
NPO, 5% tol, 50 V
10 μF, tantalum,
16 V, 20% tol
1 μF, ceramic, X5R,
6.3 V, 10% tol
Murata
GRM188R61C105KA93D
11
8
Capacitor
805
0.1 μF, ceramic,
X7R, 50 V, 10% tol
Murata
GRM21BR71H104KA01L
12
4
Murata
GRM188R60J106M
13
Agilent
Technologies
Panasonic
HSMS2812-TRIG
Micro
Commercial Co.
Micro
Commercial Co.
SK33-TP
Item
1
2
Qty.
1
75
3
4
4
4
5
Capacitor
603
1
C214, C512, C513,
C514, C515, C532,
C533, C534, C535
C305, C306, C307,
C308, C405, C406,
C407, C408
C502, C504, C506,
C508
CR201
Diode
SOT-23
14
2
CR401, CR501
LED
603
15
1
D502
Diode
DO-214AB
10 μF, ceramic,
X5R, 6.3 V, 20% tol
30 V, 20 mA, dual
Schottky
Green, 4 V, 5 m
candela
3 A, 30 V, SMC
16
1
D501
Diode
DO-214AA
2 A, 50 V, SMC
Rev. B | Page 48 of 52
LNJ314G8TRA
S2A-TP
AD9228
Item
17
Qty.
1
Reference Designator
F501
Device
Fuse
Package
1210
18
1
FER501
Choke coil
2020
19
12
Ferrite bead
603
20
1
FB101, FB102, FB103,
FB104, FB105, FB106,
FB107, FB108, FB109,
FB110, FB111, FB112
JP301
Connector
2-pin
21
2
J205, J402
Connector
3-pin
22
1
J201 to J204
Connector
12-pin
23
1
J401
Connector
10-pin
24
8
L501, L502, L503, L504,
L505, L506, L507, L508
Ferrite bead
1210
25
4
L309, L310, L409, L410
Inductor
402
26
16
Resistor
805
27
1
L301, L302, L303, L304,
L305, L306, L307, L308,
L401, L402, L403, L404,
L405, L406, L407, L408
OSC201
Oscillator
SMT
28
5
P101, P103, P105,
P107, P201
Connector
SMA
29
1
P202
Connector
Header
30
1
P503
Connector
0.1", PCMT
31
15
Resistor
402
32
14
Resistor
402
33
4
Resistor
402
34
4
R201, R205, R214,
R215, R221, R239,
R312, R315, R318,
R411, R414, R417,
R425, R429, R430
R103, R117, R129,
R142, R216, R217,
R218, R223, R224,
R237, R420, R426,
R427, R428
R102, R115, R128,
R141
R104, R116, R130,
R143
Resistor
603
Value
6.0 V, 2.2 A tripcurrent resettable
fuse
10 μH, 5 A, 50 V,
190 Ω @ 100 MHz
10 Ω, test freq
100 MHz, 25% tol,
500 mA
Manufacturer
Tyco/Raychem
Manufacturer’s
Part Number
NANOSMDC110F-2
Murata
DLW5BSN191SQ2L
Murata
BLM18BA100SN1B
100 mil header
jumper, 2-pin
100 mil header
jumper, 3-pin
100 mil header
male, 4 × 3 triple
row straight
100 mil header,
male, 2 × 5 double
row straight
10 μH, bead core
3.2 × 2.5 × 1.6
SMD, 2 A
120 nH, test freq
100 MHz, 5% tol,
150 mA
0 Ω, 1/8 W, 5% tol
Samtec
TSW-102-07-G-S
Samtec
TSW-103-07-G-S
Samtec
TSW-104-08-G-T
Samtec
TSW-105-08-G-D
Murata
BLM31PG500SN1L
Murata
LQG15HNR12J02B
NIC
Components
NRC10ZOTRF
Valpey Fisher
VFAC3H-L-65MHz
Johnson
Components
142-0710-851
Tyco
6469169-1
Switchcraft
RAPC722X
NIC
Components
NRC04J103TRF
0 Ω, 1/16 W,
5% tol
NIC
Components
NRC04Z0TRF
64.9 Ω, 1/16 W,
1% tol
0 Ω, 1/10 W,
5% tol
NIC
Components
NIC
Components
NRC04F64R9TRF
Clock oscillator,
65.00 MHz, 3.3 V
Side-mount SMA
for 0.063" board
thickness
1469169-1, right
angle 2-pair,
25 mm, header
assembly
SC1153, power
supply connector
10 kΩ, 1/16 W,
5% tol
Rev. B | Page 49 of 52
NRC06Z0TRF
AD9228
Item
35
Qty.
15
3
Reference Designator
R109, R111, R112,
R123, R125, R126,
R135, R138, R139,
R148, R149, R150,
R431, R432, R433
R108, R110, R121,
R122, R134, R136,
R146, R147
R161, R162, R163,
R164
R202, R203, R204
36
8
37
4
38
39
1
40
Manufacturer’s
Part Number
NRC04F1001TRF
Device
Resistor
Package
402
Value
1 kΩ, 1/16 W,
1% tol
Manufacturer
NIC
Components
Resistor
402
33 Ω, 1/16 W, 5%
tol
NIC
Components
NRC04J330TRF
Resistor
402
402
R222
Resistor
402
1
R213
Resistor
402
NIC
Components
NIC
Components
NIC
Components
Susumu
NRC04F4990TRF
Resistor
41
1
R229
Resistor
402
2
R230, R319
Potentiometer
3-lead
NIC
Components
BC
Components
NRC04F4991TRF
42
43
1
R228
Resistor
402
1
R320
Resistor
402
45
8
Resistor
402
46
4
Resistor
402
4
Resistor
402
48
11
Resistor
201
374 Ω, 1/16 W,
1% tol
274 Ω, 1/16 W,
1% tol
0 Ω, 1/20 W, 5% tol
NIC
Components
NIC
Components
Panasonic
NRC04F3740TRF
47
49
1
R307, R308, R309,
R310, R407, R408,
R409, R410
R305, R306, R405,
R406
R316, R317, R415,
R416
R245, R247, R249,
R251, R253, R255,
R257, R259, R261,
R263, R265
R418
NIC
Components
NIC
Components
NIC
Components
NRC04J474TRF
44
499 Ω, 1/16 W,
1% tol
100 kΩ, 1/16 W,
1% tol
4.12 kΩ, 1/16 W,
1% tol
49.9 Ω, 1/16 W,
0.5% tol
4.99 kΩ, 1/16 W,
5% tol
10 kΩ, cermet
trimmer
potentiometer,
18-turn top adjust,
10%, 1/2 W
470 kΩ, 1/16 W,
5% tol
39 kΩ, 1/16 W,
5% tol
187 Ω, 1/16 W,
1% tol
Resistor
402
1
R419
Resistor
402
51
1
R501
Resistor
603
52
2
R240, R241
Resistor
402
53
2
R242, R243
Resistor
402
54
1
S401
Switch
SMD
NIC
Components
NIC
Components
NIC
Components
NIC
Components
NIC
Components
Panasonic
NRC04J472TRF
50
55
5
T101, T102, T103, T104,
T201
Transformer
CD542
Mini-Circuits
ADT1-1WT+
56
2
U501, U503
IC
SOT-223
4.75 kΩ, 1/16 W,
1% tol
261 Ω, 1/16 W,
1% tol
261 Ω, 1/16 W,
1% tol
243 Ω, 1/16 W,
1% tol
100 Ω, 1/16 W,
1% tol
Light touch,
100GE, 5 mm
ADT1-1WT, 1:1
impedance ratio
transformer
ADP33339AKC-1.8,
1.5 A, 1.8 V LDO
regulator
Analog Devices
ADP33339AKCZ-1.8
Rev. B | Page 50 of 52
NRC04F1003TRF
NRC04F4121TRF
RR0510R-49R9-D
CT94EW103
NRC04J393TRF
NRC04F1870TRF
NRC04F2740TRF
ERJ-1GE0R00C
NRC04F2610TRF
NRC06F2610TRF
NRC04F2430TRF
NRC04F1000TRF
EVQ-PLDA15
AD9228
Item
57
Qty.
2
Reference Designator
U301, U401
Device
IC
Package
LFCSP,
CP-32
58
59
60
1
1
1
U504
U502
U201
IC
IC
IC
SOT-223
SOT-223
LFCSP,
CP-48-1
61
1
U203
IC
SOT-23
62
1
U202
IC
63
1
U403
IC
64
1
U404
IC
65
1
U402
IC
LFCSP
CP-32-2
SC70,
MAA06A
SC70,
MAA06A
8-SOIC
1
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Manufacturer’s
Part Number
AD8332ACPZ
Analog Devices
Analog Devices
Analog Devices
ADP3339AKCZ-5
ADP3339AKCZ-3.3
AD9228BCPZ-65
Analog Devices
ADR510ARTZ
Analog Devices
AD9515BCPZ
NC7WZ07
Fairchild
NC7WZ07P6X_NL
NC7WZ16
Fairchild
NC7WZ16P6X_NL
Flash prog
mem 1k × 14,
RAM size 64 × 8,
20 MHz speed,
PIC12F controller
series
Microchip
PIC12F629-I/SN
Value
AD8332ACP,
ultralow noise
precision dual
VGA
ADP3339AKC-5
ADP3339AKC-3.3
AD9228BCPZ-65,
quad, 12-bit, 65
MSPS serial LVDS
1.8 V ADC
ADR510ARTZ, 1.0 V,
precision low
noise shunt
voltage reference
AD9515BCPZ
This BOM is RoHS compliant.
Rev. B | Page 51 of 52
AD9228
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
7.00
BSC SQ
0.60 MAX
0.60 MAX
37
36
PIN 1
INDICATOR
TOP
VIEW
48
1
5.25
5.10 SQ
4.95
(BOTTOM VIEW)
25
24
12
13
0.25 MIN
5.50
REF
0.80 MAX
0.65 TYP
12° MAX
PIN 1
INDICATOR
EXPOSED
PAD
6.75
BSC SQ
0.50
0.40
0.30
1.00
0.85
0.80
0.30
0.23
0.18
0.05 MAX
0.02 NOM
0.50 BSC
SEATING
PLANE
0.20 REF
COPLANARITY
0.08
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VKKD-2
Figure 82. 48-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ]
7 mm × 7 mm Body, Very Thin Quad
(CP-48-1)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
AD9228BCPZ-40 1
AD9228BCPZRL7-401
AD9228BCPZ-651
AD9228BCPZRL7-651
AD9228-65EB
AD9228-65EBZ1
1
Temperature Range
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
Package Description
48-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ]
48-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] Tape and Reel
48-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ]
48-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] Tape and Reel
Evaluation Board
Evaluation Board
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
©2006–2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D05727-0-7/07(B)
Rev. B | Page 52 of 52
Package Option
CP-48-1
CP-48-1
CP-48-1
CP-48-1