ETC LM2931ADT

LM2931 Series
Low Dropout
Voltage Regulators
The LM2931 series consists of positive fixed and adjustable output
voltage regulators that are specifically designed to maintain proper
regulation with an extremely low input–to–output voltage differential.
These devices are capable of supplying output currents in excess of
100 mA and feature a low bias current of 0.4 mA at 10 mA output.
Designed primarily to survive in the harsh automotive environment,
these devices will protect all external load circuitry from input fault
conditions caused by reverse battery connection, two battery jump
starts, and excessive line transients during load dump. This series also
includes internal current limiting, thermal shutdown, and additionally,
is able to withstand temporary power–up with mirror–image insertion.
Due to the low dropout voltage and bias current specifications, the
LM2931 series is ideally suited for battery powered industrial and
consumer equipment where an extension of useful battery life is
desirable. The ‘C’ suffix adjustable output regulators feature an output
inhibit pin which is extremely useful in microprocessor–based
systems.
• Input–to–Output Voltage Differential of < 0.6 V @ 100 mA
• Output Current in Excess of 100 mA
• Low Bias Current
• 60 V Load Dump Protection
• –50 V Reverse Transient Protection
• Internal Current Limiting with Thermal Shutdown
• Temporary Mirror–Image Protection
• Ideally Suited for Battery Powered Equipment
• Economical 5–Lead TO–220 Package with Two Optional Leadforms
• Available in Surface Mount SOP–8, D2PAK and DPAK Packages
• High Accuracy (±2%) Reference (LM2931AC) Available
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FIXED OUTPUT VOLTAGE
TO–92
Z SUFFIX
CASE 29
Pin 1. Output
2. Ground
3. Input
1
2
3
TO–220
T SUFFIX
CASE 221A
1
2
3
DPAK
DT SUFFIX
CASE 369A
1
D2PAK
D2T SUFFIX
CASE 936
Pin 1. Input
2. Ground
3. Output
3
1
3
ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
TO–220
TH SUFFIX
CASE 314A
1
5
TO–220
1
TV SUFFIX
CASE 314B
TO–220
T SUFFIX
CASE 314D
5
1
Pin 1. Adjust
2. Output
Inhibit
3. Ground
4. Input
5. Output
5
SOIC–8
D SUFFIX
CASE 751
D2PAK
D2T SUFFIX 1
CASE 936A
8
1
FIXED
N.C.
5
4
8
1
Gnd
Input
ORDERING INFORMATION
ADJUSTABLE
N.C.
Output
Inhibit
Gnd
Gnd
Output
Input
(Top View)
 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2000
September, 2000 – Rev. 5
This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer
5
5
4
8
1
Adjust
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 12 of this data sheet.
Gnd
Output
(Top View)
DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION
See general marking and heatsink information in the device
marking section on page 13 of this data sheet.
1
Publication Order Number:
LM2931/D
LM2931 Series
Representative Schematic Diagram
Input
6.0
30 k
6.0 k
6.8 V
350
500
Output
Inhibit
Output
30 k *
30 k
3.94 k
Adjust
3.0 k
30 k
50 k
48 k
180 k
184 k
EPI
Bias
92.8 k *
35 k
11.5 k
Ground
*Deleted on Adjustable Regulators
This device contains 26 active transistors.
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10 k
5.8 V
LM2931 Series
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
VI
40
Vdc
Transient Input Voltage (τ ≤ 100 ms)
VI(τ)
60
Vpk
Transient Reverse Polarity Input Voltage
1.0% Duty Cycle, τ ≤ 100 ms
–VI(τ)
–50–
Vpk
PD
RθJA
RθJC
Internally Limited
178
83
W
°C/W
°C/W
PD
RθJA
RθJC
Internally Limited
65
5.0
W
°C/W
°C/W
PD
RθJA
RθJC
Internally Limited
92
6.0
W
°C/W
°C/W
PD
RθJA
RθJC
Internally Limited
160
25
W
°C/W
°C/W
PD
RθJA
RθJC
Internally Limited
70
5.0
W
°C/W
°C/W
Tested Operating Junction Temperature Range
TJ
–40 to +125
°C
Storage Temperature Range
Tstg
–65 to +150
°C
Input Voltage Continuous
Power Dissipation
Case 29 (TO–92 Type)
TA = 25°C
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Ambient
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case
Case 221A, 314A, 314B and 314D (TO–220 Type)
TA = 25°C
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Ambient
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case
Case 369A (DPAK) (Note 1.)
TA = 25°C
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Ambient
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case
Case 751 (SOP–8) (Note 2.)
TA = 25°C
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Ambient
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case
Case 936 and 936A (D2PAK) (Note 3.)
TA = 25°C
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Ambient
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case
1. DPAK Junction–to–Ambient Thermal Resistance is for vertical mounting. Refer to Figure 24 for board mounted Thermal Resistance.
2. SOP–8 Junction–to–Ambient Thermal Resistance is for minimum recommended pad size. Refer to Figure 23 for Thermal Resistance
variation versus pad size.
3. D2PAK Junction–to–Ambient Thermal Resistance is for vertical mounting. Refer to Figure 25 for board mounted Thermal Resistance.
4. ESD data available upon request.
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LM2931 Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 14 V, IO = 10 mA, CO = 100 µF, CO(ESR) = 0.3 Ω, TJ = 25°C [Note 5.])
LM2931–5.0
Characteristic
Symbol
LM2931A–5.0
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
Max
4.75
4.50
5.0
–
5.25
5.50
4.81
4.75
5.0
–
5.19
5.25
–
–
2.0
4.0
10
30
–
–
2.0
4.0
10
30
–
14
50
–
14
50
–
200
–
–
200
–
–
–
5.8
0.4
30
1.0
–
–
5.8
0.4
30
1.0
Unit
FIXED OUTPUT
Output Voltage
Vin = 14 V, IO = 10 mA, TJ = 25°C
Vin = 6.0 V to 26 V, IO ≤ 100 mA,
TJ = –40° to +125°C
VO
Line Regulation
Vin = 9.0 V to 16 V
Vin = 6.0 V to 26 V
Regline
Load Regulation (IO = 5.0 mA to 100 mA)
Regload
V
mV
mV
Output Impedance
IO = 10 mA, ∆IO = 1.0 mA, f = 100 Hz to 10 kHz
ZO
Bias Current
Vin = 14 V, IO = 100 mA, TJ = 25°C
Vin = 6.0 V to 26 V, IO = 10 mA, TJ = –40° to +125°C
IB
Output Noise Voltage (f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz)
Vn
–
700
–
–
700
–
µVrms
Long Term Stability
S
–
20
–
–
20
–
mV/kHR
RR
60
90
–
60
90
–
dB
–
–
0.015
0.16
0.2
0.6
–
–
0.015
0.16
0.2
0.6
Ripple Rejection (f = 120 Hz)
mΩ
mA
Dropout Voltage
IO = 10 mA
IO = 100 mA
VI–VO
Over–Voltage Shutdown Threshold
Vth(OV)
26
29.5
40
26
29.5
40
V
–VO
–0.3
0
–
–0.3
0
–
V
Output Voltage with Reverse Polarity Input
(Vin = –15 V)
V
5. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
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LM2931 Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 14 V, IO = 10 mA, CO = 100 µF, CO(ESR) = 0.3 Ω, TJ = 25°C [Note 5.])
LM2931C
Characteristic
Symbol
LM2931AC
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
Typ
1.14
1.08
1.20
–
1.26
1.32
1.17
1.15
1.20
–
1.23
1.25
Unit
ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT
Reference Voltage (Note 6., Figure 18)
IO = 10 mA, TJ = 25°C
IO ≤ 100 mA, TJ = –40 to +125°C
Vref
V
Output Voltage Range
VO range
3.0 to
24
2.7 to
29.5
–
3.0 to
24
2.7 to
29.5
–
V
Line Regulation (Vin = VO + 0.6 V to 26 V)
Regline
–
0.2
1.5
–
0.2
1.5
mV/V
Load Regulation (IO = 5.0 mA to 100 mA)
Regload
–
0.3
1.0
–
0.3
1.0
%/V
–
40
–
–
40
–
–
–
–
6.0
0.4
0.2
–
1.0
1.0
–
–
–
6.0
0.4
0.2
–
1.0
1.0
IAdj
–
0.2
–
–
0.2
–
µA
Output Noise Voltage (f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz)
Vn
–
140
–
–
140
–
µVrms/V
Long–Term Stability
S
–
0.4
–
–
0.4
–
%/kHR
RR
0.10
0.003
–
0.10
0.003
–
%/V
–
–
0.015
0.16
0.2
0.6
–
–
0.015
0.16
0.2
0.6
Output Impedance
IO = 10 mA, ∆IO = 1.0 mA, f = 10 Hz to 10 kHz
ZO
Bias Current
IO = 100 mA
IO = 10 mA
Output Inhibited (Vth(OI) = 2.5 V)
IB
Adjustment Pin Current
Ripple Rejection (f = 120 Hz)
mΩ/V
mA
Dropout Voltage
IO = 10 mA
IO = 100 mA
VI–VO
Over–Voltage Shutdown Threshold
Vth(OV)
26
29.5
40
26
29.5
40
V
–VO
–0.3
0
–
–0.3
0
–
V
–
–
2.50
3.25
2.15
–
2.26
–
1.90
1.20
–
–
–
–
2.50
3.25
2.15
–
2.26
–
1.90
1.20
–
–
–
30
50
–
30
50
Output Voltage with Reverse Polarity Input
(Vin = –15 V)
Output Inhibit Threshold Voltages
Output “On”:
TJ = 25°C
TJ = –40° to +125°C
Output “Off”:
TJ = 25°C
TJ = –40° to +125°C
Output Inhibit Threshold Current (Vth(OI) = 2.5 V)
V
Vth(OI)
V
Ith(OI)
5. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
6. The reference voltage on the adjustable device is measured from the output to the adjust pin across R1.
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µA
LM2931 Series
300
Vin -VO , DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
Vin -VO , DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
200
Vin = 14 V
∆Vout = 100 mV
TJ = 25°C
160
120
80
40
0
0
20
40
60
IO, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
80
Vin = 14 V
∆Vout = 100 mV
100
IO = 50 mA
IO = 10 mA
0
100
0
50
75
100
125
Figure 2. Dropout Voltage versus
Junction Temperature
6.0
TJ = -40°C
VO , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
I O , OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
350
TJ = 25°C
250
TJ = 85°C
150
Dashed lines below Vin = 5.0 V
are for Adjustable output devices only.
0
5.0
10
15
20
Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
25
Vout = 5.0 V
TA = 25°C
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
RL = 50 Ω
1.0
0
30
0
Figure 3. Peak Output Current versus Input Voltage
4.0
VO, OUTPUT VOLTAGE
(5.0 V/DIV)
3.0
2.0
Vout = 5.0 V
RL = 500 Ω
TA = 25°C
1.0
0
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
40
50
5.0
60
Vout = 5.0 V
RL = 50 Ω
CO = 100 µF
τ = 150 ms
TA = 25°C
0
0
Figure 5. Output Voltage versus Input Voltage
t, TIME (50 ms/DIV)
Figure 6. Load Dump Characteristics
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2.0
3.0
4.0
Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Vin , INPUT VOLTAGE
(10 V/DIV)
VCC = 15 V
VFB1 = 5.05 V
5.0
1.0
IO = 100 mA
6.0
Figure 4. Output Voltage versus Input Voltage
6.0
VO , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
25
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 1. Dropout Voltage versus Output Current
50
IO = 100 mA
200
LM2931 Series
8.0
10
Vout = 5.0 V
TJ = 25°C
IB , BIAS CURRENT (mA)
IB , BIAS CURRENT (mA)
12
8.0
RL = 50 Ω
6.0
4.0
RL = 100 Ω
2.0
RL = 500 Ω
0
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
40
50
4.0
2.0
0
60
Vin = 14 V
Vout = 5.0 V
TJ = 25°C
6.0
0
40
60
80
100
IO, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
Figure 8. Bias Current versus Output Current
Figure 7. Bias Current versus Input Voltage
2.0
8.0
Vin = 14 V
Vout = 5.0 V
IO = 100 mA
6.0
IO , OUTPUT IMPEDANCE ( Ω )
IB , BIAS CURRENT (mA)
20
4.0
IO = 50 mA
2.0
Vin = 14 V
Vout = 5.0 V
IO = 10 mA
DIO = 1.0 mA
CO = 100 µF
TJ = 25°C
1.6
1.2
0.8
CO(ESR) = 0.3 Ω
Electrolytic
0.4
CO(ESR) = 0.15 Ω
Tantulum
IO = 0 mA
0
-55
-25
0
25
50
75
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
0
125
10
Figure 9. Bias Current versus Junction Temperature
1.0 M
10 M
95
RR, RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO (dB)
RR, RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO (dB)
1.0 k
10 k
100 k
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 10. Output Impedance versus Frequency
95
85
CO(ESR) = 0.15 Ω
Tantulum
Vin = 14 V
Vout = 5.0 V
DVin = 100 mV
RL = 500 Ω
CO = 100 µF
TJ = 25°C
75
65
55
100
10
100
CO(ESR) = 0.3 Ω
Electrolytic
1.0 k
10 k
100 k
1.0 M
85
75
65
10 M
Vin = 14 V
Vout = 5.0 V
f = 120 Hz
TJ = 25°C
0
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 11. Ripple Rejection versus Frequency
40
60
IO, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
80
100
Figure 12. Ripple Rejection versus Output Current
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20
INPUT VOLTAGE,
V in, (V)
18.5
14
t, TIME (10 µs/DIV)
Figure 13. Line Regulation
1.240
OUTPUT CURRENT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE DEVIATION,
I out (mA)
∆ VO , (2.0 mV/DIV)
Vout = 5.0 V
RL = 500 Ω
CO = 100 µF
CO(ESR) = 0.3 Ω
TA = 25°C
Vref, REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
LM2931C Adjustable
IO = 10 mA
Vin = Vout + 1.0 V
TA = 25°C
1.220
1.200
1.180
1.160
0
3.0
6.0
9.0
12
15
18
21
Vin = 14 V
Vout = 5.0 V
Cin = 1000 µF
100
V th(on/off) , OUTPUT INHIBITTHRESHOLDS (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE DEVIATION,
∆ VO , (2.0 mV/DIV)
LM2931 Series
24
CO = 100 µF
CO(ESR) = 0.3 Ω
TA = 25°C
0
t, TIME (10 µs/DIV)
Figure 14. Load Regulation
2.6
LM2931C Adjustable
IO = 10 mA
Vin = Vout + 1.0 V
TA = 25°C
2.5
2.4
Output Off"
2.3
2.2
Output On"
2.1
2.0
0
3.0
VO, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 15. Reference Voltage versus Output Voltage
6.0
9.0
12
15
18
VO, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
21
24
Figure 16. Output Inhibit–Thresholds
versus Output Voltage
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The LM2931 series regulators are designed with many
protection features making them essentially blow–out
proof. These features include internal current limiting,
thermal shutdown, overvoltage and reverse polarity input
protection, and the capability to withstand temporary
power–up with mirror–image insertion. Typical application
circuits for the fixed and adjustable output device are shown
in Figures 17 and 18.
The input bypass capacitor Cin is recommended if the
regulator is located an appreciable distance (≥ 4″) from the
supply input filter. This will reduce the circuit’s sensitivity
to the input line impedance at high frequencies.
This regulator series is not internally compensated and
thus requires an external output capacitor for stability. The
capacitance value required is dependent upon the load
current, output voltage for the adjustable regulator, and the
type of capacitor selected. The least stable condition is
encountered at maximum load current and minimum output
voltage. Figure 22 shows that for operation in the “Stable”
region, under the conditions specified, the magnitude of the
output capacitor impedance |ZO| must not exceed 0.4 Ω. This
limit must be observed over the entire operating temperature
range of the regulator circuit.
With economical electrolytic capacitors, cold temperature
operation can pose a serious stability problem. As the
electrolyte freezes, around –30°C, the capacitance will
decrease and the equivalent series resistance (ESR) will
increase drastically, causing the circuit to oscillate. Quality
electrolytic capacitors with extended temperature ranges of
–40° to +85°C and –55° to +105°C are readily available.
Solid tantalum capacitors may be a better choice if small size
is a requirement, however, the maximum ZO limit over
temperature must be observed.
Note that in the stable region, the output noise voltage is
linearly proportional to ZO. In effect, CO dictates the high
frequency roll–off point of the circuit. Operation in the area
titled “Marginally Stable” will cause the output of the
regulator to exhibit random bursts of oscillation that decay
in an under–damped fashion. Continuous oscillation occurs
when operating in the area titled “Unstable”. It is suggested
that oven testing of the entire circuit be performed with
maximum load, minimum input voltage, and minimum
ambient temperature.
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LM2931 Series
Input
Vin
51 k
Cin
0.1
LM2931C
Adjustable
Output
Output
Inhibit
2
Output
1
LM2931-5.0
Fixed
Output
Input
Cin
0.1
Output
RSC
Input
5.0 V @ 5.0 A
LM2931-5.0
100
100
+
+
Output
Vn , OUTPUT NOISE VOLTAGE (mVrms)
+
100
8.2 k
33 k
CM
#345
6.2 V
0
10
Vin = 5.6 V
Vout = 5.0 V
IO = 100 mA
Vnrms 10 Hz to 10 MHz
|ZO| @ 40 kHz
TA = 25°C
1.0
0.1
0.01
10
fosc = 2.2 Hz
Figure 21. Constant Intensity Lamp Flasher
+
Unstable
Marginally
Stable
Stable
100
1.0 k
|ZO|, MAGNITUDE OF CAPACITOR IMPEDANCE (mΩ)
Figure 22. Output Noise Voltage versus
Output Capacitor Impedance
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100
Figure 20. Current Boost Regulator with
Short Circuit Projection
100
2.0 k
100
The circuit of Figure 19 can be modified to provide supply protection against
short circuits by adding the current sense resistor RSC and an additional PNP
transistor. The current sensing PNP must be capable of handling the short
circuit current of the LM2931. Safe operating area of both transistors must be
considered under worst case conditions.
Figure 19. (5.0 A) Low Differential
Voltage Regulator
LM2931C
Output
LM2931-5.0
The LM2931 series can be current boosted with a PNP transistor. The
D45VH7, on a heatsink, will provide an output current of 5.0 A with an input
to output voltage differential of approximately 1.0 V. Resistor R in
conjunction with the VBE of the PNP determines when the pass transistor
begins conducting. This circuit is not short circuit proof.
+
R 1R 2
R 1 R 2
R
+
100
22.5k Figure 18. Adjustable Output Regulator
R
Input
6.4 V to 30 V
R
V out V 1 2 I R 2
ref
Adj
R1
D45VH7
68
R2
Gnd
Switch Position 1 = Output On", 2 = Output Off"
CO
Figure 17. Fixed Output Regulator
Input
≥ 6.0 V
CO
Vout
Gnd
IB
R1
Adjust
IAdj
IB
Vin
Vout
10 k
JUNCTION-TO-AIR (°C/W)
R θ JA, THERMAL RESISTANCE
170
3.2
150
2.4
130
110
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
2.0
Graph represents symmetrical layout
90
L
70
1.6
2.0 oz.
Copper
L
50
30
2.8
PD(max) for TA = 50°C
1.2
3.0 mm
0.8
RθJA
0
10
20
30
40
50
0.4
PD, MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W)
LM2931 Series
L, LENGTH OF COPPER (mm)
JUNCTION-TO-AIR (°C/W)
R θ JA, THERMAL RESISTANCE
100
90
2.0
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
80
Minimum
Size Pad
70
60
2.0 oz. Copper
L
1.6
L
1.2
0.8
50
40
2.4
PD(max) for TA = 50°C
Free Air
Mounted
Vertically
0.4
RθJA
0
5.0
10
15
20
25
30
0
PD, MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W)
Figure 23. SOP–8 Thermal Resistance and Maximum
Power Dissipation versus P.C.B. Copper Length
L, LENGTH OF COPPER (mm)
JUNCTION-TO-AIR (°C/W)
R θ JA, THERMAL RESISTANCE
80
3.5
PD(max) for TA = 50°C
70
3.0
Free Air
Mounted
Vertically
60
Minimum
Size Pad
50
40
30
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
2.0 oz. Copper
L
5.0
10
15
2.0
L
1.5
RθJA
0
20
25
L, LENGTH OF COPPER (mm)
Figure 25. 3–Pin and 5–Pin D2PAK
Thermal Resistance and Maximum Power
Dissipation versus P.C.B. Copper Length
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2.5
30
1.0
PD, MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W)
Figure 24. DPAK Thermal Resistance and Maximum
Power Dissipation versus P.C.B. Copper Length
LM2931 Series
DEFINITIONS
Maximum Power Dissipation – The maximum total
device dissipation for which the regulator will operate
within specifications.
Bias Current – That part of the input current that is not
delivered to the load.
Output Noise Voltage – The rms AC voltage at the
output, with constant load and no input ripple, measured
over a specified frequency range.
Long–Term Stability – Output voltage stability under
accelerated life test conditions with the maximum rated
voltage listed in the devices electrical characteristics and
maximum power dissipation.
Dropout Voltage – The input/output voltage differential
at which the regulator output no longer maintains regulation
against further reductions in input voltage. Measured when
the output decreases 100 mV from nominal value at 14 V
input, dropout voltage is affected by junction temperature
and load current.
Line Regulation – The change in output voltage for a
change in the input voltage. The measurement is made under
conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques
such that the average chip temperature is not significantly
affected.
Load Regulation – The change in output voltage for a
change in load current at constant chip temperature.
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This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer
LM2931 Series
ORDERING INFORMATION
Output
Device
Voltage
Tolerance
Package
Shipping
LM2931AD–5.0
SOIC–8
98 Units/Rail
LM2931AD–5.0R2
SOIC–8
2500 Tape & Reel
DPAK
75 Units/Rail
LM2931ADT–5.0RK
DPAK
2500 VacPk Reel
LM2931AD2T–5.0
D2PAK
50 Units/Rail
D2PAK
800 VacPk Reel
LM2931AT–5.0
TO–220
50 Units/Rail
LM2931AZ–5.0
TO–92
2000/Inner Bag
LM2931AZ–5.0RA
TO–92
2000 Tape & Reel
LM2931ADT–5.0
3 8%
3.8%
LM2931AD2T–5.0R4
LM2931AZ–5.0RP
TO–92
2000/Ammo Pack
LM2931D–5.0
SOIC–8
98 Units/Rail
LM2931D–5.0R2
SOIC–8
2500 Tape & Reel
LM2931D2T–5.0
D2PAK
50 Units/Rail
LM2931D2T–5.0R4
D2PAK
800 VacPk Reel
LM2931DT–5.0
DPAK
75 Units/Rail
5.0 V
LM2931T–5.0
TO–220
50 Units/Rail
LM2931Z–5.0
TO–92
2000/Inner Bag
TO–92
2000 Tape & Reel
LM2931Z–5.0RP
TO–92
2000/Ammo Pack
LM2931CD
SOIC–8
98 Units/Rail
LM2931CDR2
SOIC–8
2500 Tape & Reel
LM2931CD2T
D2PAK
50 Units/Rail
LM2931CD2TR4
D2PAK
800 VacPk Reel
LM2931CT
TO–220
50 Units/Rail
SOIC–8
98 Units/Rail
SOIC–8
2500 Tape & Reel
D2PAK
800 VacPk Reel
TO–220
50 Units/Rail
5 0%
5.0%
LM2931Z–5.0RA
Adjustable
j
LM2931ACD
LM2931ACDR2
LM2931ACD2TR4
2 0%
2.0%
LM2931ACTV
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12
This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer
LM2931 Series
MARKING DIAGRAMS
DPAK
DT SUFFIX
CASE 369A
DPAK
DT SUFFIX
CASE 369A
D2PAK
D2T SUFFIX
CASE 936
D2PAK
D2T SUFFIX
CASE 936
D2PAK
D2T SUFFIX
CASE 936
931A5
ALYWW
2931
ALYWW
LM
2931AD2T–5
AWLYWW
LM
2931AD2T–5.0
AWLYWW
LM
2931D2T–5
AWLYWW
Heatsink surface (shown as terminal 4 in case outline drawing) is connected to Pin 2.
TO–220
T SUFFIX
CASE 221A
LM2931AT–5
AWLYWW
TO–220
T SUFFIX
CASE 221A
TO–220
T SUFFIX
CASE 314D
LM
2931T–5.0
AWLYWW
LM
2931ACTV
AWLYWW
Heatsink surface connected to Pin 2.
SO–8
D SUFFIX
CASE 751
8
SO–8
D SUFFIX
CASE 751
8
2931A
ALYW
1
Heatsink surface
connected to Pin 3.
SO–8
D SUFFIX
CASE 751
8
2931A
ALYW5
1
1
Heatsink surface (shown as terminal 6 in
case outline drawing) is connected to Pin 3.
2931
ALYW5
2931A
Z–5.0
YWW
2931Z
–5.0
YWW
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This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer
LM
2931CT
AWLYWW
TO–92
Z SUFFIX
CASE 029
= Assembly Location
= Wafer Lot
= Year
= Work Week
13
LM
2931ACD2T
AWLYWW
TO–92
Z SUFFIX
CASE 029
1
A
WL, L
YY, Y
WW, W
D2PAK
D2T SUFFIX
CASE 936A
SO–8
D SUFFIX
CASE 751
8
2931C
ALYW
D2PAK
D2T SUFFIX
CASE 936A
LM2931 Series
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO–92
Z SUFFIX
CASE 29–11
ISSUE AJ
A
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R
IS UNCONTROLLED.
4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND
BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.
B
R
P
L
SEATING
PLANE
K
DIM
A
B
C
D
G
H
J
K
L
N
P
R
V
D
X X
G
J
H
V
C
SECTION X–X
1
N
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.175
0.205
0.170
0.210
0.125
0.165
0.016
0.021
0.045
0.055
0.095
0.105
0.015
0.020
0.500
--0.250
--0.080
0.105
--0.100
0.115
--0.135
---
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
4.45
5.20
4.32
5.33
3.18
4.19
0.407
0.533
1.15
1.39
2.42
2.66
0.39
0.50
12.70
--6.35
--2.04
2.66
--2.54
2.93
--3.43
---
N
TO–220
T SUFFIX
CASE 221A–09
ISSUE AA
–T–
B
SEATING
PLANE
C
F
T
S
4
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
N
Q
R
S
T
U
V
Z
A
Q
1 2 3
U
H
K
Z
L
R
V
J
G
D
N
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14
This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL
BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE
ALLOWED.
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.570
0.620
0.380
0.405
0.160
0.190
0.025
0.035
0.142
0.147
0.095
0.105
0.110
0.155
0.018
0.025
0.500
0.562
0.045
0.060
0.190
0.210
0.100
0.120
0.080
0.110
0.045
0.055
0.235
0.255
0.000
0.050
0.045
----0.080
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
14.48
15.75
9.66
10.28
4.07
4.82
0.64
0.88
3.61
3.73
2.42
2.66
2.80
3.93
0.46
0.64
12.70
14.27
1.15
1.52
4.83
5.33
2.54
3.04
2.04
2.79
1.15
1.39
5.97
6.47
0.00
1.27
1.15
----2.04
LM2931 Series
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO–220
TH SUFFIX
CASE 314A–03
ISSUE D
–T–
B
–P–
Q
C
E
OPTIONAL
CHAMFER
A
U
F
L
K
G
5X
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE
INTERCONNECT BAR (DAMBAR) PROTRUSION.
DIMENSION D INCLUDING PROTRUSION SHALL
NOT EXCEED 0.043 (1.092) MAXIMUM.
SEATING
PLANE
5X
J
S
D
0.014 (0.356)
M
T P
M
DIM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
J
K
L
Q
S
U
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.572
0.613
0.390
0.415
0.170
0.180
0.025
0.038
0.048
0.055
0.570
0.585
0.067 BSC
0.015
0.025
0.730
0.745
0.320
0.365
0.140
0.153
0.210
0.260
0.468
0.505
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
14.529 15.570
9.906 10.541
4.318
4.572
0.635
0.965
1.219
1.397
14.478 14.859
1.702 BSC
0.381
0.635
18.542 18.923
8.128
9.271
3.556
3.886
5.334
6.604
11.888 12.827
TO–220
TV SUFFIX
CASE 314B–05
ISSUE J
Q
OPTIONAL
CHAMFER
E
A
U
K
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE
INTERCONNECT BAR (DAMBAR) PROTRUSION.
DIMENSION D INCLUDING PROTRUSION SHALL
NOT EXCEED 0.043 (1.092) MAXIMUM.
C
B
–P–
S
L
W
V
F
5X
G
5X
0.24 (0.610)
M
J
T
H
D
0.10 (0.254)
M
T P
N
M
–T–
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15
This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer
SEATING
PLANE
DIM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
N
Q
S
U
V
W
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.572
0.613
0.390
0.415
0.170
0.180
0.025
0.038
0.048
0.055
0.850
0.935
0.067 BSC
0.166 BSC
0.015
0.025
0.900
1.100
0.320
0.365
0.320 BSC
0.140
0.153
--0.620
0.468
0.505
--0.735
0.090
0.110
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
14.529 15.570
9.906 10.541
4.318
4.572
0.635
0.965
1.219
1.397
21.590 23.749
1.702 BSC
4.216 BSC
0.381
0.635
22.860 27.940
8.128
9.271
8.128 BSC
3.556
3.886
--- 15.748
11.888 12.827
--- 18.669
2.286
2.794
LM2931 Series
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO–220
T SUFFIX
CASE 314D–04
ISSUE E
–T–
–Q–
SEATING
PLANE
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE
INTERCONNECT BAR (DAMBAR) PROTRUSION.
DIMENSION D INCLUDING PROTRUSION SHALL
NOT EXCEED 10.92 (0.043) MAXIMUM.
C
B
E
A
U
L
K
J
H
G
D
DIM
A
B
C
D
E
G
H
J
K
L
Q
U
1234 5
5 PL
0.356 (0.014)
M
T Q
M
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.572
0.613
0.390
0.415
0.170
0.180
0.025
0.038
0.048
0.055
0.067 BSC
0.087
0.112
0.015
0.025
0.990
1.045
0.320
0.365
0.140
0.153
0.105
0.117
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
14.529 15.570
9.906 10.541
4.318
4.572
0.635
0.965
1.219
1.397
1.702 BSC
2.210
2.845
0.381
0.635
25.146 26.543
8.128
9.271
3.556
3.886
2.667
2.972
DPAK
DT SUFFIX
CASE 369A–13
ISSUE AA
–T–
C
B
V
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
SEATING
PLANE
E
R
4
Z
A
S
1
2
3
U
K
F
J
L
H
D
G
2 PL
0.13 (0.005)
M
T
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16
This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer
DIM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
R
S
U
V
Z
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.235
0.250
0.250
0.265
0.086
0.094
0.027
0.035
0.033
0.040
0.037
0.047
0.180 BSC
0.034
0.040
0.018
0.023
0.102
0.114
0.090 BSC
0.175
0.215
0.020
0.050
0.020
--0.030
0.050
0.138
---
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
5.97
6.35
6.35
6.73
2.19
2.38
0.69
0.88
0.84
1.01
0.94
1.19
4.58 BSC
0.87
1.01
0.46
0.58
2.60
2.89
2.29 BSC
4.45
5.46
0.51
1.27
0.51
--0.77
1.27
3.51
---
LM2931 Series
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOIC–8
D SUFFIX
CASE 751–06
ISSUE T
D
A
8
5
0.25
H
E
1
M
B
M
4
h
B
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME
Y14.5M, 1994.
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 TOTAL IN EXCESS
OF THE B DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL
CONDITION.
C
X 45 e
A
C
SEATING
PLANE
L
0.10
A1
B
0.25
M
C B
S
A
S
D2PAK
D2T SUFFIX
CASE 936–03
ISSUE B
–T–
K
OPTIONAL
CHAMFER
A
TERMINAL 4
E
U
S
B
F
1
2
3
V
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
1.35
1.75
0.10
0.25
0.35
0.49
0.19
0.25
4.80
5.00
3.80
4.00
1.27 BSC
5.80
6.20
0.25
0.50
0.40
1.25
0
7
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. TAB CONTOUR OPTIONAL WITHIN DIMENSIONS
A AND K.
4. DIMENSIONS U AND V ESTABLISH A MINIMUM
MOUNTING SURFACE FOR TERMINAL 4.
5. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
FLASH OR GATE PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH
AND GATE PROTRUSIONS NOT TO EXCEED
0.025 (0.635) MAXIMUM.
H
M
J
D
0.010 (0.254) M T
DIM
A
A1
B
C
D
E
e
H
h
L
N
G
L
P
R
C
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This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer
DIM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
S
U
V
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.386
0.403
0.356
0.368
0.170
0.180
0.026
0.036
0.045
0.055
0.051 REF
0.100 BSC
0.539
0.579
0.125 MAX
0.050 REF
0.000
0.010
0.088
0.102
0.018
0.026
0.058
0.078
5 REF
0.116 REF
0.200 MIN
0.250 MIN
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
9.804 10.236
9.042
9.347
4.318
4.572
0.660
0.914
1.143
1.397
1.295 REF
2.540 BSC
13.691 14.707
3.175 MAX
1.270 REF
0.000
0.254
2.235
2.591
0.457
0.660
1.473
1.981
5 REF
2.946 REF
5.080 MIN
6.350 MIN
LM2931 Series
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
D2PAK
D2T SUFFIX
CASE 936A–02
ISSUE A
–T–
OPTIONAL
CHAMFER
A
TERMINAL 6
E
U
S
K
B
V
H
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. TAB CONTOUR OPTIONAL WITHIN DIMENSIONS
A AND K.
4. DIMENSIONS U AND V ESTABLISH A MINIMUM
MOUNTING SURFACE FOR TERMINAL 6.
5. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
FLASH OR GATE PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH
AND GATE PROTRUSIONS NOT TO EXCEED
0.025 (0.635) MAXIMUM.
1 2 3 4 5
M
D
0.010 (0.254)
M
T
L
P
N
G
R
C
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This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer
DIM
A
B
C
D
E
G
H
K
L
M
N
P
R
S
U
V
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.386
0.403
0.356
0.368
0.170
0.180
0.026
0.036
0.045
0.055
0.067 BSC
0.539
0.579
0.050 REF
0.000
0.010
0.088
0.102
0.018
0.026
0.058
0.078
5 REF
0.116 REF
0.200 MIN
0.250 MIN
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
9.804 10.236
9.042
9.347
4.318
4.572
0.660
0.914
1.143
1.397
1.702 BSC
13.691 14.707
1.270 REF
0.000
0.254
2.235
2.591
0.457
0.660
1.473
1.981
5 REF
2.946 REF
5.080 MIN
6.350 MIN
LM2931 Series
Notes
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This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer
LM2931 Series
ON Semiconductor and
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes
without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular
purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability,
including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be
validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
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attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim
alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
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LM2931/D