AD AD1837

2 ADC, 8 DAC,
96 kHz, 24-Bit - Codec
AD1837
FEATURES
5 V Stereo Audio System with 3.3 V Tolerant
Digital Interface
Supports up to 96 kHz Sample Rates
192 kHz Sample Rate Available on One DAC
Supports 16-/20-/24-Bit Word Lengths
Multibit - Modulators with
Perfect Differential Linearity Restoration for
Reduced Idle Tones and Noise Floor
Data Directed Scrambling DACs—Least
Sensitive to Jitter
Single-Ended Outputs
ADCs: –95 dB THD + N, 105 dB SNR and
Dynamic Range
DACs: –92 dB THD + N, 108 dB SNR and
Dynamic Range
On-Chip Volume Controls per Channel with
1024-Step Linear Scale
DAC and ADC Software Controllable Clickless Mutes
Digital De-emphasis Processing
Supports 256 fS, 512 fS, and 768 fS Master Mode
Clocks
Power-Down Mode Plus Soft Power-Down Mode
Flexible Serial Data Port with Right-Justified, LeftJustified, I2S Compatible, and DSP Serial Port Modes
TDM Interface Mode Supports 8 In/8 Out Using a
Single SHARC ® SPORT
52-Lead MQFP Plastic Package
APPLICATIONS
DVD Video and Audio Players
Home Theater Systems
Automotive Audio Systems
Audio/Visual Receivers
Digital Audio Effects Processors
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
The AD1837 is a high performance single-chip codec featuring
four stereo DACs and one stereo ADC. Each DAC comprises a
high performance digital interpolation filter, a multibit ⌺-⌬
modulator featuring Analog Devices’ patented technology, and
a continuous-time voltage out analog section. Each DAC has
independent volume control and clickless mute functions. The
ADC comprises two 24-bit conversion channels with multibit
⌺-⌬ modulators and decimation filters.
The AD1837 also contains an on-chip reference with a nominal
value of 2.25 V.
The AD1837 contains a flexible serial interface that allows for
glueless connection to a variety of DSP chips, AES/EBU receivers, and sample rate converters. The AD1837 can be configured
in left-justified, right-justified, I2S, or DSP compatible serial
modes. Control of the AD1837 is achieved by means of an SPI
compatible serial port. While the AD1837 can be operated from
a single 5 V supply, it also features a separate supply pin for its
digital interface that allows the device to be interfaced to other
devices using 3.3 V power supplies.
The AD1837 is available in a 52-lead MQFP package and is
specified for the industrial temperature range of –40ºC to +85ºC.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DVDD DVDD ODVDD ALRCLK ABCLK ASDATA CCLK CLATCH CIN COUT
DLRCLK
CONTROL PORT
MCLK PD/RST M/S AVDD AVDD
CLOCK
DBCLK
SERIAL DATA
I/O PORT
DSDATA1
DSDATA2
VOLUME
VOLUME
DIGITAL
FILTER
-
DAC
DIGITAL
FILTER
-
DAC
OUTR1
DSDATA3
VOLUME
DSDATA4
VOLUME
ADCLP
ADCLN
-
ADC
VOLUME
DIGITAL
FILTER
VOLUME
VOLUME
ADCRP
ADCRN
-
ADC
DIGITAL
FILTER
VOLUME
REV. B
OUTL2
OUTR2
DIGITAL
FILTER
-
DAC
OUTL3
OUTR3
DIGITAL
FILTER
-
DAC
OUTL4
OUTR4
VREF
AD1837
OUTL1
FILTD
FILTR
DGND DGND AGND AGND AGND AGND
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781/326-8703
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD1837–SPECIFICATIONS
TEST CONDITIONS
Supply Voltages (AVDD, DVDD)
Ambient Temperature
Input Clock
ADC Input Signal
DAC Input Signal
Input Sample Rate (fS)
Measurement Bandwidth
Word Width
Load Capacitance
Load Impedance
5.0 V
25∞C
12.288 MHz, (256 ¥ fS Mode)
1.0078125 kHz, –1 dBFS (Full Scale)
1.0078125 kHz, 0 dBFS (Full Scale)
48 kHz
20 Hz to 20 kHz
24 Bits
100 pF
47 kW
Performance of all channels is identical (exclusive of the Interchannel Gain Mismatch and Interchannel Phase Deviation specifications).
Parameter
Min
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
ADC Resolution
Dynamic Range (20 Hz to 20 kHz, –60 dB Input)
No Filter
A-Weighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N)
Interchannel Isolation
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
Analog Inputs
Differential Input Range (± Full Scale)
Common-Mode Input Voltage
Input Impedance
Input Capacitance
VREF
DC Accuracy
Gain Error
Gain Drift
100
Typ
103
105
ADC DECIMATION FILTER, 48 kHz*
Pass Band
Pass-Band Ripple
Stop Band
Stop-Band Attenuation
Group Delay
–2–
Unit
24
Bits
103
105
–95
100
0.025
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
–2.828
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS
DAC Resolution
Dynamic Range (20 Hz to 20 kHz, –60 dBFS Input)
No Filter
With A-Weighted Filter
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
Interchannel Isolation
DC Accuracy
Gain Error
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
Gain Drift
Interchannel Phase Deviation
Volume Control Step Size (1023 Linear Steps)
Volume Control Range (Max Attenuation)
Mute Attenuation
De-emphasis Gain Error
Full-Scale Output Voltage at Each Pin (Single-Ended)
Output Resistance at Each Pin
Common-Mode Output Voltage
Max
–88.5
2.25
4
15
2.25
+2.828
V
V
kW
pF
V
±5
35
%
ppm/ºC
105
108
–92
100
dB
dB
dB
dB
±4
0.025
200
± 0.1
0.098
60
–100
± 0.1
1.0 (2.8)
180
2.25
%
dB
ppm/∞C
Degrees
%
dB
dB
dB
V rms (V p-p)
W
V
21.77
± 0.01
26.23
120
910
kHz
dB
kHz
dB
ms
REV. B
AD1837
Parameter
Min
ADC DECIMATION FILTER, 96 kHz*
Pass Band
Pass-Band Ripple
Stop Band
Stop-Band Attenuation
Group Delay
Max
43.54
± 0.01
52.46
120
460
DAC INTERPOLATION FILTER, 48 kHz*
Pass Band
Pass-Band Ripple
Stop Band
Stop-Band Attenuation
Group Delay
28.0
55
± 0.06
52.0
55
± 0.06
21.77
kHz
dB
kHz
dB
ms
43.54
kHz
dB
kHz
dB
ms
81.2
kHz
dB
kHz
dB
ms
160
DAC INTERPOLATION FILTER, 192 kHz*
Pass Band
Pass-Band Ripple
Stop Band
Stop-Band Attenuation
Group Delay
97.0
80
± 0.06
110
DIGITAL I/O
Input Voltage High
Input Voltage Low
Output Voltage High
Output Voltage Low
Leakage Current
2.4
0.4
± 10
V
V
V
V
mA
5.5
DVDD
95
67
74
4.5
V
V
mA
mA
mA
mA
0.8
ODVDD – 0.4
POWER SUPPLIES
Supply Voltage (AVDD and DVDD)
Supply Voltage (OVDD)
Supply Current IANALOG
Supply Current IANALOG, Power-Down
Supply Current IDIGITAL
Supply Current IDIGITAL, Power-Down
Dissipation
Operation, Both Supplies
Operation, Analog Supply
Operation, Digital Supply
Power-Down, Both Supplies
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
1 kHz, 300 mV p-p Signal at Analog Supply Pins
20 kHz, 300 mV p-p Signal at Analog Supply Pins
4.5
3.0
5.0
84
55
64
1
*Guaranteed by design.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
–3–
Unit
kHz
dB
kHz
dB
ms
340
DAC INTERPOLATION FILTER, 96 kHz*
Pass Band
Pass-Band Ripple
Stop Band
Stop-Band Attenuation
Group Delay
REV. B
Typ
740
420
320
280
mW
mW
mW
mW
–70
–75
dB
dB
AD1837
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Parameter
Min
MASTER CLOCK AND RESET
MCLK High
tMH
tML
MCLK Low
tPDR
PD/RST Low
15
15
20
ns
ns
ns
40
40
80
10
10
10
10
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
SPI PORT
tCCH
tCCL
tCCP
tCDS
tCDH
tCLS
tCLH
tCOE
tCOD
tCOTS
CCLK High
CCLK Low
CCLK Period
CDATA Setup
CDATA Hold
CLATCH Setup
CLATCH Hold
COUT Enable
COUT Delay
COUT Three-State
DAC SERIAL PORT
Normal Mode (Slave)
DBCLK High
tDBH
DBCLK Low
tDBL
fDB
DBCLK Frequency
tDLS
DLRCLK Setup
DLRCLK Hold
tDLH
tDDS
DSDATA Setup
DSDATA Hold
tDDH
Packed 256 Modes (Slave)
DBCLK High
tDBH
tDBL
DBCLK Low
DBCLK Frequency
fDB
tDLS
DLRCLK Setup
tDLH
DLRCLK Hold
DSDATA Setup
tDDS
tDDH
DSDATA Hold
ADC SERIAL PORT
Normal Mode (Master)
tABD
ABCLK Delay
ALRCLK Delay Low
tALD
ASDATA Delay
tABDD
Normal Mode (Slave)
ABCLK High
tABH
ABCLK Low
tABL
fAB
ABCLK Frequency
tALS
ALRCLK Setup
ALRCLK Hold
tALH
Packed 256 Mode (Master)
ABCLK Delay
tPABD
LRCLK Delay
tPALD
tPABDD
ASDATA Delay
Max
15
20
25
60
60
64 ⫻ fS
10
10
10
10
Unit
Comments
To CCLK Rising
From CCLK Rising
To CCLK Rising
From CCLK Rising
From CLATCH Falling
From CCLK Falling
From CLATCH Rising
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
15
15
256 ⫻ fS
10
5
10
10
To DBCLK Rising
From DBCLK Rising
To DBCLK Rising
From DBCLK Rising
ns
ns
25
5
10
60
60
64 ⫻ fS
5
15
ns
ns
ns
ns
To DBCLK Rising
From DBCLK Rising
To DBCLK Rising
From DBCLK Rising
ns
ns
ns
From MCLK Rising Edge
From ABCLK Falling Edge
From ABCLK Falling Edge
ns
ns
20
5
10
–4–
ns
ns
To ABCLK Rising
From ABCLK Rising
ns
ns
ns
From MCLK Rising Edge
From ABCLK Falling Edge
From ABCLK Falling Edge
REV. B
AD1837
Parameter
Min
TDM256 MODE (Master)
tTBD
BCLK Delay
tFSD
FSTDM Delay
ASDATA Delay
tTABDD
DSDATA1 Setup
tTDDS
tTDDH
DSDATA1 Hold
Max
Unit
Comments
20
5
10
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
From MCLK Rising
From BCLK Rising
From BCLK Rising
To BCLK Falling
From BCLK Falling
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
To BCLK Falling
From BCLK Falling
From BCLK Rising
To BCLK Falling
From BCLK Falling
10
10
64 ⫻ fS
ns
ns
To AUXBCLK Rising
From AUXBCLK Rising
15
15
10
10
ns
ns
ns
ns
To AUXBCLK Rising
From AUXBCLK Rising
15
15
ns
ns
From MCLK Rising
From AUXBCLK Falling
15
15
TDM256 MODE (Slave)
BCLK Frequency
fAB
tTBCH
BCLK High
BCLK Low
tTBCL
FSTDM Setup
tTFS
tTFH
FSTDM Hold
ASDATA Delay
tTBDD
DSDATA1 Setup
tTDDS
tTDDH
DSDATA1 Hold
256 ⫻ fS
15
15
10
10
10
15
15
AUXILIARY INTERFACE
tAXDS
AAUXDATA Setup
AAUXDATA Hold
tAXDH
AUXBCLK Frequency
fABP
Slave Mode
AUXBCLK High
tAXBH
AUXBCLK Low
tAXBL
tAXLS
AUXLRCLK Setup
AUXLRCLK Hold
tAXLH
Master Mode
AUXLRCLK Delay
tAUXBCLK
tAUXLRCLK
AUXLRCLK Delay
Specifications subject to change without notice.
tMH
MCLK
tML
PD/RST
tPDR
Figure 1. MCLK and PD/RST Timing
REV. B
–5–
AD1837
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
TEMPERATURE RANGE
(TA = 25∞C, unless otherwise noted.)
Parameter
AVDD, DVDD, ODVDD to AGND, DGND . . . . –0.3 V to +6.0 V
AGND to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +0.3 V
Digital I/O Voltage to DGND . . . . . –0.3 V to ODVDD + 0.3 V
Analog I/O Voltage to AGND . . . . . . –0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V
Operating Temperature Range
Industrial (A Version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40∞C to +85∞C
Specifications
Guaranteed
Functionality
Guaranteed
Storage
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
∞C
25
–40
+85
∞C
–65
+150
∞C
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
AD1837AS
AD1837AS-REEL
EVAL-AD1837EB
Temperature
Range
Package
Description
Package
Option
–40oC to +85oC
–40oC to +85oC
52-Lead MQFP
52-Lead MQFP
Evaluation Board
S-52A
S-52A
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the
AD1837 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices
subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended
to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
–6–
REV. B
AD1837
DGND
CCLK
COUT
ASDATA
ODVDD
MCLK
ALRCLK
ABCLK
DSDATA4
DSDATA3
DSDATA2
DSDATA1
DGND
PIN CONFIGURATION
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
DVDD
1
39 DVDD
CLATCH
2
38 DBCLK
CIN
3
37 DLRCLK
PD/RST
4
36 M/S
AGND
5
35 AGND
NC
6
AD1837
OUTL1
7
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
NC
8
32 OUTL4
OUTR1
9
31 NC
34 OUTR4
33 NC
AGND 10
30 AGND
AVDD 11
29 AVDD
NC 12
28 OUTR3
OUTL2 13
21
22
23
24
25
26
AGND
NC
OUTL3
FILTR
20
ADCRP
FILTD
19
ADCRN
18
ADCLP
17
ADCLN
16
AVDD
15
AGND
NC
14
OUTR2
27 NC
NC NO CONNECT
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin No.
Mnemonic
1, 39
2
3
4
5, 10, 16, 24, 30, 35
6, 8, 12, 14, 25, 27, 31, 33
7, 13, 26, 32
9, 15, 28, 34
11, 19, 29
17
18
20
21
22
23
36
37
38
40, 52
41–44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
DVDD
CLATCH
CIN
PD/RST
AGND
NC
OUTLx
OUTRx
AVDD
FILTD
FILTR
ADCLN
ADCLP
ADCRN
ADCRP
M/S
DLRCLK
DBCLK
DGND
DSDATAx
ABCLK
ALRCLK
MCLK
ODVDD
ASDATA
COUT
CCLK
REV. B
Input/
Output
I
I
I
O
O
I
I
I
I
I
I/O
I/O
I
I/O
I/O
I
O
O
I
Description
Digital Power Supply. Connect to digital 5 V supply.
Latch Input for Control Data.
Serial Control Input.
Power-Down/Reset.
Analog Ground.
Not Connected.
DACx Left Channel Output.
DACx Right Channel Output.
Analog Power Supply. Connect to analog 5 V supply.
Filter Capacitor Connection. Recommended 10 mF/100 nF.
Reference Filter Capacitor Connection. Recommended 10 mF/100 nF.
ADC Left Channel Negative Input.
ADC Left Channel Positive Input.
ADC Right Channel Negative Input.
ADC Right Channel Positive Input.
ADC Master/Slave Select.
DAC LR Clock.
DAC Bit Clock.
Digital Ground.
DACx Input Data (Left and Right Channels).
ADC Bit Clock.
ADC LR Clock.
Master Clock Input.
Digital Output Driver Power Supply.
ADC Serial Data Output.
Output for Control Data.
Control Clock Input for Control Data.
–7–
AD1837–Typical Performance Characteristics
5
0
0
–5
MAGNITUDE (dB)
MAGNITUDE (dB)
–50
–100
–10
–15
–20
–150
–25
0
5
10
–30
15
0
5
FREQUENCY (Normalized to fS)
TPC 1. ADC Composite Filter Response
10
FREQUENCY (Hz)
15
20
TPC 4. ADC High-Pass Filter Response, fS = 96 kHz
0
5
0
MAGNITUDE (dB)
MAGNITUDE (dB)
–5
–10
–15
–50
–100
–20
–25
–150
–30
0
5
10
FREQUENCY (Hz)
15
20
0
–50
–50
MAGNITUDE (dB)
MAGNITUDE (dB)
0
–100
–150
0.5
1.0
1.5
50
100
FREQUENCY (kHz)
150
200
TPC 5. DAC Composite Filter Response, fS = 48 kHz
TPC 2. ADC High-Pass Filter Response, fS = 48 kHz
0
0
–100
–150
2.0
FREQUENCY (Normalized to fS)
0
50
100
150
200
FREQUENCY (kHz)
TPC 3. ADC Composite Filter Response
(Pass-Band Section)
TPC 6. DAC Composite Filter Response, fS = 96 kHz
–8–
REV. B
AD1837
0.2
0
0.1
MAGNITUDE (dB)
MAGNITUDE (dB)
–50
–100
0
–0.1
–150
0
50
100
FREQUENCY (kHz)
150
–0.2
200
TPC 7. DAC Composite Filter Response, fS = 192 kHz
0.05
MAGNITUDE (dB)
0.05
MAGNITUDE (dB)
0.10
0
–0.05
20
30
FREQUENCY (kHz)
40
50
0
–0.05
0
5
10
FREQUENCY (kHz)
15
–0.10
20
TPC 8. DAC Composite Filter Response, fS = 48 kHz
(Pass-Band Section)
REV. B
10
TPC 9. DAC Composite Filter Response, fS = 96 kHz
(Pass-Band Section)
0.10
–0.10
0
0
20
40
60
FREQUENCY (kHz)
80
100
TPC 10. DAC Composite Filter Response, fS = 192 kHz
(Pass-Band Section)
–9–
AD1837
TERMINOLOGY
Dynamic Range
Gain Drift
Change in response to a near full-scale input with a change in
temperature, expressed as parts-per-million (ppm) per ∞C.
The ratio of a full-scale input signal to the integrated input noise
in the pass band (20 Hz to 20 kHz), expressed in decibels (dB).
Dynamic range is measured with a –60 dB input signal and is
equal to (S/[THD + N]) + 60 dB. Note that spurious harmonics are below the noise with a –60 dB input, so the noise level
establishes the dynamic range. The dynamic range is specified
with and without an A-Weight filter applied.
Crosstalk (EIAJ Method)
Ratio of response on one channel with a grounded input to a
full-scale 1 kHz sine wave input on the other channel, expressed
in decibels.
Power Supply Rejection
With no analog input, signal present at the output when a
300 mV p-p signal is applied to power supply pins, expressed in
decibels of full scale.
Signal-to-(Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise)
[S/(THD + N)]
The ratio of the root-mean-square (rms) value of the fundamental
input signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components in
the pass band, expressed in decibels (dB).
Group Delay
Intuitively, the time interval required for an input pulse to
appear at the converter’s output, expressed in milliseconds (ms).
More precisely, the derivative of radian phase with respect to
radian frequency at a given frequency.
Pass Band
The region of the frequency spectrum unaffected by the attenuation of the digital decimator’s filter.
Group Delay Variation
Pass-Band Ripple
The peak-to-peak variation in amplitude response from equalamplitude input signal frequencies within the pass band, expressed
in decibels.
Stop Band
The region of the frequency spectrum attenuated by the digital
decimator’s filter to the degree specified by stop-band attenuation.
The difference in group delays at different input frequencies.
Specified as the difference between the largest and the smallest
group delays in the pass band, expressed in microseconds (ms).
Acronyms
ADC—Analog-to-Digital Converter
DAC—Digital-to-Analog Converter
Gain Error
DSP—Digital Signal Processor
With a near full-scale input, the ratio of actual output to expected
output, expressed as a percentage.
IMCLK—Internal Master Clock signal used to clock the ADC
and DAC engines
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
MCLK—External Master Clock signal applied to the AD1837
With identical near full-scale inputs, the ratio of outputs of the
two stereo channels, expressed in decibels.
–10–
REV. B
AD1837
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
ADCs
There are two ADC channels in the AD1837, configured as a
stereo pair. Each ADC has fully differential inputs. The ADC
section can operate at a sample rate of up to 96 kHz. The ADCs
include on-board digital decimation filters with 120 dB stop-band
attenuation and linear phase response, operating at an oversampling ratio of 128 (for 48 kHz operation) or 64 (for 96 kHz
operation).
ADC peak level information for each ADC may be read from
the ADC Peak 0 and ADC Peak 1 registers. The data is supplied
as a 6-bit word with a maximum range of 0 dB to –63 dB and a
resolution of 1 dB. The registers will hold peak information until
read; after reading, the registers are reset so that new peak
information can be acquired. Refer to the register description
for details on the format. The two ADC channels have a common
serial bit clock and a left-right framing clock. The clock signals
are all synchronous with the sample rate.
order external low-pass filter is recommended to remove high
frequency noise present on the output pins. Note that the use of
op amps with low slew rate or low bandwidth may cause high
frequency noise and tones to fold down into the audio band;
care should be exercised in selecting these components.
The FILTD pin should be connected to an external grounded
capacitor. This pin is used to reduce the noise of the internal
DAC bias circuitry, thereby reducing the DAC output noise. In
some cases, this capacitor may be eliminated with little effect
on performance.
DAC and ADC Coding
The DAC and ADC output data stream is in a twos complement
encoded format. The word width can be selected from 16-bit,
20-bit, or 24-bit. The coding scheme is detailed in Table I.
Table I. Coding Scheme
The ADC digital pins, ABCLK and ALRCLK, can be set to
operate as inputs or outputs by connecting the M/S pin to
ODVDD or DGND, respectively. When the pins are set as
outputs, the AD1837 will generate the timing signals. When
the pins are set as inputs, the timing must be generated by the
external audio controller.
Code
Level
01111......1111
00000......0000
10000......0000
+FS
0 (Ref Level)
–FS
Clock Signals
DACs
The AD1837 has eight DAC channels arranged as four independent stereo pairs, with eight single-ended analog outputs for
improved noise and distortion performance. Each channel has
its own independently programmable attenuator, adjustable in
1024 linear steps. Digital inputs are supplied through four serial
data input pins (one for each stereo pair) and a common frame
(DLRCLK) and bit (DBLCK) clock. Alternatively, one of the
“packed data” modes may be used to access all eight channels
on a single TDM data pin. A stereo replicate feature is included
where the DAC data sent to the first DAC pair is also sent to the
other DACs in the part. The AD1837 can accept DAC data at a
sample rate of 192 kHz on DAC 1 only. The stereo replicate feature can then be used to copy the audio data to the other DACs.
Each of the output pins sits at a dc level of VREF and swings
± 1.4 V for a 0 dB digital input signal. A single op amp third
The DAC and ADC engines in the AD1837 are designed to
operate from a 24.576 MHz internal master clock (IMCLK).
This clock is used to generate 48 kHz and 96 kHz sampling on
the ADC and 48 kHz, 96 kHz, and 192 kHz on the DAC,
although the 192 kHz option is available only on one DAC pair.
The stereo replicate feature can be used to copy this DAC data
to the other DACs if required.
To facilitate the use of different MCLK values, the AD1837
provides a clock scaling feature. The MCLK scaler can be
programmed via the SPI port to scale the MCLK by a factor of
1 (pass through), 2 (doubling), or 2/3. The default setting of
the MCLK scaler is 2, which will generate 48 kHz sampling
from a 12.288 MHz MCLK. Additional sample rates can be
achieved by changing the MCLK value. For example, the CD
standard sampling frequency of 44.1 kHz can be achieved using
an 11.2896 kHz MCLK. Figure 2 shows the internal configuration of the clock scaler and converter engines.
DAC ENGINE
DAC INPUT
48kHz/96kHz/192kHz
INTERPOLATION
FILTER
-
MODULATOR
DAC
ANALOG
OUTPUT
-
MODULATOR
ANALOG
INPUT
CLOCK SCALING
1
MCLK
12.288MHz
IMCLK = 24.576MHz
2
2/3
ADC ENGINE
ADC OUTPUT
48kHz/96kHz
OPTIONAL
HPF
DECIMATOR/
FILTER
Figure 2. Modulator Clocking Scheme
REV. B
–11–
AD1837
To maintain the highest performance possible, it is recommended
that the clock jitter of the master clock signal be limited to less
than 300 ps rms, measured using the edge-to-edge technique.
Even at these levels, extra noise or tones may appear in the DAC
outputs if the jitter spectrum contains large spectral peaks. It is
highly recommended that the master clock be generated by an
independent crystal oscillator. In addition, it is especially important
that the clock signal should not be passed through an FPGA or
other large digital chip before being applied to the AD1837. In
most cases, this will induce clock jitter due to the fact that the
clock signal is sharing common power and ground connections
with other unrelated digital output signals.
RESET and Power-Down
PD/RST will power down the chip and set the control registers to their default settings. After PD/RST is deasserted, an
initialization routine will run inside the AD1837 to clear all
memories to zero. This initialization lasts for approximately
20 LRCLK intervals. During this time, it is recommended that
no SPI writes occur.
Serial Data Ports—Data Format
The ADC serial data output mode defaults to the popular I2S
format, where the data is delayed by 1 BCLK interval from the
edge of the LRCLK. By changing Bits 6 to 8 in ADC Control
Register 2, the serial mode can be changed to right-justified
(RJ), left-justified DSP (DSP), or left-justified (LJ). In the RJ
mode, it is necessary to set Bits 4 and 5 to define the width of
the data-word.
The DAC serial data input mode defaults to I2S. By changing
Bits 5, 6, and 7 in DAC Control Register 1, the mode can be
changed to RJ, DSP, LJ, Packed Mode 1, or Packed Mode 2.
The word width defaults to 24 bits but can be changed by
reprogramming Bits 3 and 4 in DAC Control Register 1.
Packed Modes
Power Supply and Voltage Reference
The AD1837 is designed for 5 V supplies. Separate power supply
pins are provided for the analog and digital sections. These pins
should be bypassed with 100 nF ceramic chip capacitors, as close
to the pins as possible, to minimize noise pickup. A bulk aluminum electrolytic capacitor of at least 22 mF should also be provided
on the same PC board as the codec. For critical applications,
improved performance will be obtained with separate supplies for
the analog and digital sections. If this is not possible, it is recommended that the analog and digital supplies be isolated by means of
two ferrite beads in series with the bypass capacitor of each supply.
It is important that the analog supply be as clean as possible.
The internal voltage reference is brought out on the FILTR pin
and should be bypassed as close as possible to the chip, with a
parallel combination of 10 mF and 100 nF. The reference voltage
may be used to bias external op amps to the common-mode
voltage of the analog input and output signal pins. The current
drawn from the FILTR pin should be limited to less than 5 mA.
Serial Control Port
The AD1837 has an SPI® compatible control port to permit
programming the internal control registers for the ADCs and
DACs and for reading the ADC signal levels from the internal
peak detectors. The SPI control port is a 4-wire serial control
port. The format is similar to the Motorola SPI format except the
input data-word is 16 bits wide. The maximum serial bit clock
frequency is 12.5 MHz and may be completely asynchronous to
the sample rate of the ADCs and DACs. Figure 3 shows the
format of the SPI signal.
The AD1837 has a packed mode that allows a DSP or other
controller to write to all DACs and read all ADCs using one
input data pin and one output data pin. Packed Mode 256
refers to the number of BCLKs in each frame. The LRCLK is
low while data from a left channel DAC or ADC is on the data
pin and high while data from a right channel DAC or ADC is
on the data pin. DAC data is applied on the DSDATA1 pin and
ADC data is available on the ASDATA pin. Figures 7 to 10
show the timing for the packed mode. Packed mode is available
only for 48 kHz (based on MCLK = 12.288 MHz) and when
the ADC is set as a master (M/S = 0).
Auxiliary (TDM) Mode
A special auxiliary mode is provided to allow three external
stereo ADCs to be interfaced to the AD1837 to provide 8-in/8-out
operation. In addition, this mode supports glueless interface to a
single SHARC DSP serial port, allowing a SHARC DSP to
access all eight channels of analog I/O. In this special mode,
many pins are redefined; see Table II for a list of redefined pins.
The auxiliary and the TDM interfaces are independently configurable to operate as masters or slaves. When the auxiliary interface
is set as a master, by programming the Aux Mode bit in ADC
Control Register 2, AUXLRCLK and AUXBCLK are generated
by the AD1837. When the auxiliary interface is set as a slave, the
AUXLRCLK and AUXBCLK need to be generated by an external
ADC as shown in Figure 13.
The TDM interface can be set to operate as a master or slave by
connecting the M/S pin to DGND or ODVDD, respectively. In
master mode, the FSTDM and BCLK signals are outputs and
are generated by the AD1837. In slave mode, the FSTDM and
BCLK are inputs and should be generated by the SHARC. Slave
mode operation is available for 48 kHz and 96 kHz operation
(based on a 12.288 MHz or 24.576 MHz MCLK), and master
mode operation is available for 48 kHz only.
–12–
REV. B
AD1837
tCLS
CLATCH
tCLH
tCCH tCCL
tCCP
tCOTS
CCLK
tCDS tCDH
D15
CIN
D14
D9
D8
D0
D9
D8
D0
tCOE
COUT
tCOD
Figure 3. Format of SPI Timing
LRCLK
LEFT CHANNEL
RIGHT CHANNEL
BCLK
SDATA
LSB
MSB
LSB
MSB
LEFT-JUSTIFIED MODE—16 BITS TO 24 BITS PER CHANNEL
LEFT CHANNEL
LRCLK
RIGHT CHANNEL
BCLK
SDATA
LSB
MSB
LSB
MSB
I2S MODE—16 BITS TO 24 BITS PER CHANNEL
LEFT CHANNEL
LRCLK
RIGHT CHANNEL
BCLK
LSB
MSB
SDATA
LSB
MSB
RIGHT-JUSTIFIED MODE—SELECT NUMBER OF BITS PER CHANNEL
LRCLK
BCLK
SDATA
MSB
LSB
MSB
DSP MODE—16 BITS TO 24 BITS PER CHANNEL
1/ fS
NOTES
1. DSP MODE DOES NOT IDENTIFY CHANNEL.
2. LRCLK NORMALLY OPERATES AT fS EXCEPT FOR DSP MODE WHICH IS 2 fS.
3. BCLK FREQUENCY IS NORMALLY 64 LRCLK BUT MAY BE OPERATED IN BURST MODE.
Figure 4. Stereo Serial Modes
REV. B
–13–
LSB
AD1837
tABH
tABP
ABCLK
tABL
tALH
tALS
ALRCLK
ASDATA
LEFT-JUSTIFIED
MODE
MSB
MSB – 1
MSB
ASDATA
I2S MODE
ASDATA
RIGHT-JUSTIFIED
MODE
MSB
LSB
Figure 5. ADC Serial Mode Timing
tDBH
DBCLK
tDBL
tDLH
tDLS
DLRCLK
DSDATA
LEFT-JUSTIFIED
MODE
tDDS
MSB
MSB – 1
tDDH
tDDS
DSDATA
I2S MODE
MSB
tDDH
tDDS
tDDS
DSDATA
RIGHT-JUSTIFIED
MODE
MSB
tDDH
LSB
tDDH
Figure 6. DAC Serial Mode Timing
–14–
REV. B
AD1837
LRCLK
256 BCLKs
BCLK
32 BCLKs
ADC DATA
SLOT 1
LEFT
SLOT 2
MSB
SLOT 3
SLOT 4
MSB – 1
SLOT 5
RIGHT
SLOT 6
SLOT 7
SLOT 8
MSB – 2
Figure 7. ADC Packed Mode 256
LRCLK
256 BCLKs
BCLK
32 BCLKs
DAC DATA
SLOT 1
LEFT 1
SLOT 2
LEFT 2
MSB
SLOT 3
LEFT 3
SLOT 4 SLOT 5 SLOT 6 SLOT 7 SLOT 8
LEFT 4 RIGHT 1 RIGHT 2 RIGHT 3 RIGHT 4
MSB – 1
MSB – 2
Figure 8. DAC Packed Mode 256
tABH
tABP
tDBH
ABCLK
tABL
tDBL
tALS
tDLS
ALRCLK
DLRCLK
tALH
ASDATA
tDLH
tABDD
tADS
MSB
tDDS
DSDATA
MSB – 1
tADH
MSB
MSB – 1
tDDH
Figure 9. ADC Packed Mode Timing
REV. B
tDBP
DBCLK
Figure 10. DAC Packed Mode Timing
–15–
AD1837
Table II. Pin Function Changes in Auxiliary Mode
I2S Mode
Pin Name
Aux Mode
2
ASDATA (O)
DSDATA1 (I)
DSDATA2 (I)/AAUXDATA1 (I)
DSDATA3 (I)/AAUXDATA2 (I)
DSDATA4 (I)/AAUXDATA3 (I)
ALRCLK (O)
ABCLK (O)
DLRCLK (I)/AUXLRCLK(I/O)
I S Data Out, Internal ADC
I2S Data In, Internal DAC1
I2S Data In, Internal DAC2
I2S Data In, Internal DAC3
I2S Data In, Internal DAC4
LRCLK for ADC
BCLK for ADC
LRCLK In/Out Internal DACs
DBCLK (I)/AUXBCLK
(I/O) BCLK In/Out Internal DACs
TDM Data Out to SHARC
TDM Data In from SHARC
AUX-I2S Data In 1 (from Ext. ADC)
AUX-I2S Data In 2 (from Ext. ADC)
AUX-I2S Data In 3 (from Ext. ADC)
TDM Frame Sync Out to SHARC (FSTDM)
TDM BCLK Out to SHARC
AUX LRCLK In/Out. Driven by Ext. LRCLK from ADC
in slave mode. In master mode, driven by MCLK/512.
AUX BCLK In/Out. Driven by Ext. BCLK from ADC in
slave mode. In master mode, driven by MCLK/8.
FSTDM
TDM INTERFACE
BCLK
TDM
ASDATA1
TDM (OUT)
ASDATA
MSB TDM
MSB TDM
1ST
CH
8TH
CH
INTERNAL
ADC L1
AUX_ADC L2
AUX_ADC L3
AUX_ADC L4
INTERNAL
ADC R1
AUX_ADC R2
AUX_ADC R3
AUX_ADC R4
32
DSDATA1
TDM (IN)
DSDATA1
MSB TDM
MSB TDM
1ST
CH
8TH
CH
INTERNAL
DAC L1
INTERNAL
DAC L2
INTERNAL
DAC L3
INTERNAL
DAC L4
INTERNAL
DAC R1
INTERNAL
DAC R2
INTERNAL
DAC R3
INTERNAL
DAC R4
32
AUX—I2S INTERFACE
AUX
LRCLK I2S
(FROM AUX ADC 1)
RIGHT
LEFT
AUX
BCLK I2S
(FROM AUX ADC 1)
AAUXDATA1 (IN)
(FROM AUX ADC 1)
I2S—MSB LEFT
I2S—MSB RIGHT
AAUXDATA2 (IN)
(FROM AUX ADC 2)
I2S—MSB LEFT
I2S—MSB RIGHT
AAUXDATA3 (IN)
(FROM AUX ADC 3)
I2S—MSB LEFT
I2S—MSB RIGHT
AUX BCLK FREQUENCY IS 64 FRAME-RATE; TDM BCLK FREQUENCY IS 256 FRAME-RATE.
Figure 11. Aux Mode Timing
–16–
REV. B
AD1837
TxDATA
TxCLK
TFS (NC)
RxDATA
LRCLK
ADC 1
SLAVE
SHARC IS ALWAYS
RUNNING IN SLAVE MODE
(INTERRUPT DRIVEN).
SHARC
RxCLK
12.288MHz
FSYNC-TDM (RFS)
30MHz
BCLK
DATA
MCLK
LRCLK
ADC 1
SLAVE
BCLK
ASDATA
FSTDM
BCLK
DSDATA1
DATA
MCLK
DBCLK/AUXBCLK
DLRCLK/AUXLRCLK
ADC 2
SLAVE
LRCLK
DSDATA2/AAUXDATA1
BCLK
DATA
DSDATA3/AAUXDATA2
DSDATA4/AAUXDATA3
MCLK
MCLK
AD1837
MASTER
Figure 12. Aux Mode Connection to SHARC (Master Mode)
TxDATA
TxCLK
TFS (NC)
RxDATA
LRCLK
ADC 1
MASTER
SHARC IS ALWAYS
RUNNING IN SLAVE MODE
(INTERRUPT DRIVEN).
SHARC
RxCLK
12.288MHz
FSYNC-TDM (RFS)
30MHz
BCLK
DATA
MCLK
LRCLK
ADC 2
SLAVE
BCLK
ASDATA
FSTDM
BCLK
DSDATA1
DATA
MCLK
DBCLK/AUXBCLK
ADC 3
SLAVE
LRCLK
DLRCLK/AUXLRCLK
DSDATA2/AAUXDATA1
BCLK
DSDATA3/AAUXDATA2
DATA
DSDATA4/AAUXDATA3
MCLK
MCLK
AD1837
SLAVE
Figure 13. Aux Mode Connection to SHARC (Slave Mode)
REV. B
–17–
AD1837
CONTROL/STATUS REGISTERS
DAC Volume Control
The AD1837 has 15 control registers, 13 of which are used to
set the operating mode of the part. The other two registers,
ADC Peak 0 and ADC Peak 1, are read-only and should not be
programmed. Each of the registers is 10 bits wide with the
exception of the ADC peak reading registers, which are 6 bits
wide. Writing to a control register requires a 16-bit data frame
to be transmitted. Bits 15 to 12 are the address bits of the
required register. Bit 11 is a read/write bit. Bit 10 is reserved
and should always be programmed to 0. Bits 9 to 0 contain the
10-bit value that is to be written to the register or, in the case of
a read operation, the 10-bit register contents. Figure 3 shows
the format of the SPI read and write operation.
Each DAC in the AD1837 has its own independent volume
control. The volume of each DAC can be adjusted in 1024
linear steps by programming the appropriate register. The
default value for this register is 1023, which provides no attenuation, i.e., full volume.
ADC CONTROL REGISTERS
The AD1837 register map has five registers that are used to
control the functionality and read the status of the ADCs. The
function of the bits in each of these registers is discussed below.
ADC Peak Level
These two registers store the peak ADC result from each channel
when the ADC peak readback function is enabled. The peak
result is stored as a 6-bit number from 0 dB to –63 dB in 1 dB
steps. The value contained in the register is reset once it has
been read, allowing for continuous level adjustment as required.
Note that the ADC peak level registers use the six most significant bits in the register to store the results.
DAC CONTROL REGISTERS
The AD1837 register map has 10 registers that are used to
control the functionality of the DAC section of the part. The
function of the bits in these registers is discussed below.
Sample Rate
These bits control the sample rate of the DACs. Based on a
24.576 MHz IMCLK, sample rates of 48 kHz, 96 kHz, and
192 kHz are available. The MCLK scaling bits in ADC
Control 3 should be programmed appropriately, based on the
master clock frequency.
Sample Rate
Power-Down/Reset
ADC Power-Down
This bit controls the sample rate of the ADCs. Based on a
24.576 MHz IMCLK, sample rates of 48 kHz and 96 kHz are
available. The MCLK scaling bits in ADC Control 3 should be
programmed appropriately based on the master clock frequency.
This bit controls the power-down status of the DAC section.
By default, normal mode is selected, but by setting this bit the
digital section of the DAC stage can be put into a low power
mode, thus reducing the digital current. The analog output
section of the DAC stage is not powered down.
This bit controls the power-down status of the ADC section and
operates in a similar manner to the DAC power-down.
High-Pass Filter
The ADC signal path has a digital high-pass filter. Enabling this
filter will remove the effect of any dc offset in the analog input
signal from the digital output codes.
DAC Data-Word Width
These two bits set the word width of the DAC data. Compact
disc (CD) compatibility may require 16 bits, but many modern
digital audio formats require 24-bit sample resolution.
Dither
Enabling the dither function will add a small amount of random
charge to the sampling capacitors on the ADC inputs. This will
eliminate the effect of any idle tones that could occur if there
were no input signal present.
DAC Data Format
The AD1837 serial data interface can be configured to be
compatible with a choice of popular interface formats including
I2S, LJ, RJ, or DSP modes. Details of these interface modes are
given in the Serial Data Port Section of this data sheet.
ADC Data-Word Width
These two bits set the word width of the ADC data.
ADC Data Format
De-emphasis
The AD1837 provides built-in de-emphasis filtering for the
three standard sample rates of 32.0 kHz, 44.1 kHz, and 48 kHz.
Mute DAC
Each of the eight DACs in the AD1837 has its own independent
mute control. Setting the appropriate bit will mute the DAC
output. The AD1837 uses a clickless mute function that attenuates
the output to approximately –100 dB over a number of cycles.
Stereo Replicate
Setting this bit copies the digital data sent to the stereo pair
DAC 1 to the three other stereo DACs in the system. This
allows all four stereo DACs to be driven by one digital data
stream. Note that in this mode, DAC data sent to the other
DACs is ignored.
The AD1837 serial data interface can be configured to be
compatible with a choice of popular interface formats, including
I2S, LJ, RJ, or DSP modes.
Master/Slave Auxiliary Mode
When the AD1837 is operating in the auxiliary mode, the auxiliary ADC control pins, AUXBCLK and AUXLRCLK, that
connect to the external ADCs, can be set to operate as a master
or slave. If the pins are set in slave mode, one of the external
ADCs should provide the LRCLK and BCLK signals.
ADC Peak Readback
Setting this bit enables ADC peak reading. See the ADC section
for more information.
–18–
REV. B
AD1837
Table III. Control Register Map
Register
Address
Register
Name
Description
Type
Width
Reset
Setting (Hex)
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
DACCTRL1
DACCTRL2
DACVOL1
DACVOL2
DACVOL3
DACVOL4
DACVOL5
DACVOL6
DACVOL7
DACVOL8
ADCPeak0
ADCPeak1
ADCCTRL1
ADCCTRL2
ADCCTRL3
Reserved
DAC Control 1
DAC Control 2
DAC Volume–Left 1
DAC Volume–Right 1
DAC Volume–Left 2
DAC Volume–Right 2
DAC Volume–Left 3
DAC Volume–Right 3
DAC Volume–Left 4
DAC Volume–Right 4
ADC Left Peak
ADC Right Peak
ADC Control 1
ADC Control 2
ADC Control 3
Reserved
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
R
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
6
6
10
10
10
10
000
000
3FF
3FF
3FF
3FF
3FF
3FF
3FF
3FF
000
000
000
000
000
Reserved
Table IV. DAC Control 1
Address
R/W RES De-emphasis
15, 14, 13, 12 11
0000
0
10
0
9, 8
00 = None
01 = 44.1 kHz
10 = 32.0 kHz
11 = 48.0 kHz
DAC Data
Format
Function
DAC DataWord Width
Power-Down
Reset
Sample Rate
7, 6, 5
4, 3
2
1, 0
00 = 24 Bits
01 = 20 Bits
10 = 16 Bits
11 = Reserved
0 = Normal
1 = Power-Down
00 = 48 kHz
01 = 96 kHz
10 = 192 kHz
11 = 48 kHz
2
000 = I S
001 = RJ
010 = DSP
011 = LJ
100 = Pack Mode 256
101 = Reserved
110 = Reserved
111 = Reserved
Table V. DAC Control 2
Function
Stereo
Address R/W RES Reserved Replicate
OUTR4
OUTL4
MUTE DAC
OUTR3 OUTL3 OUTR2 OUTL2 OUTR1 OUTL1
15, 14,
13, 12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
0001
0
0
0
0 = Off
0 = On
0 = On
0 = On 0 = On 0 = On 0 = On 0 = On 0 = On
1 = Replicate 1 = Mute 1 = Mute 1 = Mute 1 = Mute 1 = Mute 1 = Mute 1 = Mute 1 = Mute
REV. B
–19–
4
3
2
1
0
AD1837
Table VI. DAC Volume Control
Table VII. ADC Peak
Address
R/W
RES
Function
DAC Volume
15, 14, 13, 12
11
10
9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0
0010 = DACL1
0011 = DACR1
0100 = DACL2
0101 = DACR2
0110 = DACL3
0111 = DACR3
1000 = DACL4
1001 = DACR4
0
0
0000000000 = 1/1024
0000000001 = 2/1024
0000000010 = 3/1024
1111111110 = 1022/1024
1111111111 = 1023/1024
Address
Function
Four Fixed
R/W RES Six Data Bits
Bits
15, 14, 13, 12
11
0010 = Left ADC 1
1011 = Right ADC
10
9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4
3, 2, 1, 0
0
000000 = 0.0 dBFS 0000
000001 = –1.0 dBFS
000010 = –2.0 dBFS These four
bits are
always zero.
111111 = –63.0 dBFS
Table VIII. ADC Control 1
Address
R/W
RES
Dither
Filter
Function
ADC
Power-Down
15, 14, 13, 12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0
1100
0
0
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0 = All Pass
1 = High-Pass
0 = Normal
1 = Power-Down
0 = 48 kHz
1 = 96 kHz
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
Sample
Rate
Reserved
Table IX. ADC Control 2
Address
R/W
RES
15, 14, 13, 12
11
1101
0
RES
Master/Slave
Aux Mode
ADC
Data Format
Function
ADC DataWord Width
Reserved
Right
10
9
8, 7, 6
5, 4
3, 2
1
0
00 = 24 Bits
01 = 20 Bits
10 = 16 Bits
11 = Reserved
0, 0
0 = On
1 = Mute
0 = On
1 = Mute
0
0 = Slave
1 = Master
2
000 = I S
001 = RJ
010 = DSP
011 = LJ
100 = Packed 256
101 = Reserved
110 = Auxiliary 256
111 = Reserved
ADC Mute
Left
Table X. ADC Control 3
Function
Address
R/W
IMCLK
ADC
RES RES Reserved Clocking Scaling Peak Readback
ADC
Test Mode
4, 3, 2
1, 0
15, 14, 13, 12 11
10
9
8, 7, 6
1110
0
0, 0
00 = MCLK ¥ 2
0 = Disabled Peak Readback 000 = Normal Mode 00 = Normal Mode
01 = MCLK
1 = Enabled Peak Readback All others reserved All others reserved
10 = MCLK ¥ 2/3
11 = MCLK ¥ 2
0
5
DAC
Test Mode
–20–
REV. B
AD1837
AUDIO
INPUT
600Z
47F 5.76k
+
5.76k
120pF NPO
100pF
NPO
11k
VBIAS
(2.25V)
237
ADCxN
OP275
VREF
11k
3.01k
68pF
NPO
270pF
NPO
1nF
NPO
604
OP275
5.76k
100pF
NPO
5.76k
5.62k
2.2nF
NPO
560pF
NPO
OUTx
1nF
NPO
1.5k
750k
5.62k
237
OP275
AUDIO
OUTPUT
150pF
NPO
ADCxP
VREF
Figure 14. Typical ADC Input Filter Circuit
REV. B
Figure 15. Typical DAC Output Filter Circuit
–21–
AD1837
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
52-Lead Metric Quad Flat Package [MQFP]
(S-52)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
1.03
0.88
0.73
13.45
13.20 SQ
12.95
2.45
MAX
39
27
40
SEATING
PLANE
26
7.80
REF
10.20
10.00 SQ
9.80
TOP VIEW
(PINS DOWN)
VIEW A
PIN 1
14
52
1
0.23
0.11
13
0.65 BSC
2.20
2.00
1.80
0.40
0.22
7
0
VIEW A
0.13 MIN
COPLANARITY
ROTATED 90 CCW
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-022-AC
–22–
REV. B
AD1837
Revision History
Location
Page
7/03—Data Sheet changed from REV. A to REV. B.
Changes to SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Changes to ORDERING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Changes to Figure 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Changes to Table IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Changes to Figure 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Updated OUTLINE DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
10/02—Data Sheet changed from REV. B to REV. A.
Changes to FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Changes to SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Changes to PIN CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Changes to FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Changes to OUTLINE DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
REV. B
–23–
–24–
C02733–0–7/03(B)