FOSVOS TEL: 021-58998693
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
Product List ...................................................................................................................................................................3
Description ....................................................................................................................................................................3
Ordering Information .....................................................................................................................................................3
Features ........................................................................................................................................................................3
Pin Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................................4
Block Diagram...............................................................................................................................................................7
Special Function Register (SFR) ..................................................................................................................................9
Function Description ...................................................................................................................................................12
1.
General Features ...........................................................................................................................................12
1.1
Embedded Flash ...................................................................................................................................12
1.2
IO Pads .................................................................................................................................................12
1.3
System Control Register (SCONF) .......................................................................................................12
2.
Instruction Set ................................................................................................................................................13
3.
Memory Structure ..........................................................................................................................................17
3.1
Program Memory ..................................................................................................................................17
3.2
Data Memory .........................................................................................................................................18
3.3
Data memory - lower 128 byte (00h to 7Fh) .........................................................................................18
3.4
Data memory - higher 128 byte (80h to FFh)........................................................................................18
3.5
Data memory - Expanded 768 bytes ($0000 to $02FF) .......................................................................18
4.
CPU Engine ...................................................................................................................................................22
4.1
Accumulator ..........................................................................................................................................22
4.2
B Register .............................................................................................................................................22
4.3
Program Status Word ............................................................................................................................23
4.4
Stack Pointer .........................................................................................................................................23
4.5
Data Pointer ..........................................................................................................................................23
5.
GPIO ..............................................................................................................................................................24
6.
Timer 0 and Timer 1 .......................................................................................................................................25
6.1
Timer/counter mode control register (TMOD) .......................................................................................25
6.2
Timer/counter control register (TCON) .................................................................................................26
6.3
Mode 0 (13-bit Counter/Timer) ..............................................................................................................26
6.4
Mode 1 (16-bit Counter/Timer) ..............................................................................................................27
6.5
Mode 2 (8-bit auto-reload Counter/Timer) ............................................................................................27
6.6
Mode 3 (Timer 0 acts as two independent 8 bit Timers / Counters) .....................................................27
7.
Timer 2 ...........................................................................................................................................................29
7.1
Capture mode .......................................................................................................................................30
7.2
Auto-reload (Up or Down Counter) .......................................................................................................31
7.3
Programmable clock out .......................................................................................................................32
8.
Serial interface – UART .................................................................................................................................34
8.1
Serial interface ......................................................................................................................................34
8.1.1
Mode 0..........................................................................................................................................35
8.1.2
Mode 1..........................................................................................................................................35
8.1.3
Mode 2..........................................................................................................................................36
8.1.4
Mode 3..........................................................................................................................................36
8.2
Multiprocessor Communication of Serial Interface ...............................................................................36
8.3
Baud Rate Generator ............................................................................................................................37
8.3.1
Serial interface Mode 0 ................................................................................................................37
8.3.2
Serial interface Mode 2 ................................................................................................................37
8.3.3
Serial interface Mode 1 and 3 ......................................................................................................37
9.
Interrupt..........................................................................................................................................................38
10.
Watch Dog Timer ...........................................................................................................................................40
11.
Power Management Unit ...............................................................................................................................42
11.1
Idle mode ..............................................................................................................................................42
11.2
Power Down mode ................................................................................................................................42
12.
Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) .....................................................................................................................44
13.
Two-Wire Series Interface (TWSI) .................................................................................................................46
Operating Conditions ..................................................................................................................................................49
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
-1-
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
DC Characteristics ......................................................................................................................................................49
FOSVOS TEL: 021-58998693
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
-2-
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
Product List
Features
SM89516BW40PP,
SM89516BW44JP,
SM89516BW44QP,
Description
The SM89516B series product is an 8 - bit single chip
micro controller with 64KB flash & 1KB SRAM
embedded.
SM89516B is a versatile and cost effective controller
for those applications which demand up to 36 I/O pins,
or applications which need up to 64K byte flash
memory either for program or for data or mixed.
-
To program the on-chip flash memory, a commercial
writer is available to do it in parallel programming
method.
Ordering Information
SM89516BihhkL yymmv
i: process identifier { W = 2.4V ~ 5.5V}
hh: pin count
k: package type postfix {as table below }
L:PB Free identifier
{No text is Non-PB free, ”P” is PB free}
yy: year
mm: month
v: version identifier{ A, B,…}
Postfix
Package
P
PDIP
J
PLCC
Q
PQFP
Main Flash ROM 64KB.
Working voltage 2.4V~5.5V.
4.5V ~ 5.5V runs up to 40MHz.
2.4V ~ 3.6V runs up to 24MHz.
General 8052 family compatible with 12
clocks in one machine cycle.
6 clocks in one machine cycle is also
supported.
256 bytes SRAM as standard 8052.
On-chip 768 bytes expanded RAM.
16-bit Data Pointers (DPTR).
One serial peripheral interfaces in full duplex
mode (UART).
Synchronous mode, fixed baud rate.
8-bit UART mode, variable baud rate.
9-bit UART mode, fixed baud rate.
9-bit UART mode, variable baud rate.
Three 16-bit Timer/Counters (Timer 0, 1, 2).
One watch dog timer (WDT).
One IIC interface (Master / Slave mode).
Two 8-bit/5-bit configurable PWM output
channels.
Seven interrupt sources with two priority
levels.
Four 8-bit I/O ports and additional one 4-bit
I/O ports.
IO PAD ESD over 4KV.
Enhance user code protection.
Power management unit for IDLE and power
down modes.
FOSVOS TEL: 021-58998693
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
-3-
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
Pin Configuration
40 Pin PDIP
1
40
VDD
T2EX/P1.1
2
39
P0.0/AD0
PWM0/P1.2
3
38
P0.1/AD1
PWM1/P1.3
4
37
P0.2/AD2
P1.4
5
36
P0.3/AD3
P1.5
6
35
P0.4/AD4
SCL/P1.6
7
34
P0.5/AD5
SDA/P1.7
8
33
P0.6/AD6
RESET
9
32
P0.7/AD7
31
EA
30
ALE
29
PSEN
28
P2.7/A15
27
P2.6/A14
T1/P3.5 15
26
P2.5/A13
WR/P3.6 16
25
P2.4/A12
RD/P3.7 17
24
P2.3/A11
XTAL2 18
23
P2.2/A10
XTAL1 19
22
P2.1/A9
VSS 20
21
P2.0/A8
RXD/P3.0 10
TXD/P3.1 11
INT0/P3.2 12
INT1/P3.3 13
T0/P3.4 14
SM89516BihhPP
yymmv
(40L PDIP Top View)
T2/P1.0
FOSVOS TEL: 021-58998693
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
-4-
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
P1.2/PWM0
P1.1/T2EX
P1.0/T2
P4.2
VDD
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
41
40
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
A9/P2.1
A10/P2.2
A11/P2.3
A12/P2.4
SM89516B
ihhJP
yymmv
(44L PLCC Top View)
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
P1.3/PWM1
42
A8/P2.0
T1/P3.5
43
P4.0
T0/P3.4
44
VSS
INT1/P3.3
1
XTAL1
INT0/P3.2
2
XTAL2
TXD/P3.1
3
RD/P3.7
P4.3
4
WR/P3.6
9
RESET
RXD/P3.0
5
7
SDA/P1.7
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
SCL/P1.6
6
8
P1.5
P1.4
44 Pin PLCC
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
EA
P4.1
ALE
PSEN
P2.7/A15
P2.6/A14
P2.5/A13
FOSVOS TEL: 021-58998693
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
-5-
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
EA
P4.1
ALE
PSEN
P2.7/A15
P2.6/A14
P2.5/A13
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
44 Pin PQFP
AD3/P0.3 34
22
P2.4/A12
AD2/P0.2 35
21
P2.3/A11
AD1/P0.1 36
20
P2.2/A10
AD0/P0.0 37
19
P2.1/A9
VDD 38
SM89516B
ihhQP
yymmv
18
P2.0/A8
17
P4.0
16
VSS
15
XTAL1
14
XTAL2
(44L PQFP Top View)
13
P3.7/RD
12
P3.6/WR
P4.2 39
T2/P1.0 40
T2EX/P1.1 41
PWM0/P1.2
42
PWM1/P1.3 43
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SDA/P1.7
RESET
RXD/P3.0
P4.3
TXD/P3.1
INT0/P3.2
INT1/P3.3
T1/P3.5 11
2
SCL/P1.6
T0/P3.4 10
1
P1.5
P1.4 44
FOSVOS TEL: 021-58998693
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
-6-
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
Block Diagram
P2.0 ~ P2.7
RAM ADDR
Register
B Register
RAM256
P0.0 ~ P0.7
Port2 Driver
Port0 Driver
Port2 Latch
Port0 Latch
ACC
Stack Pointer
TMP2
TMP1
Timer0/1
Timer2
ALU
Address
Generator
UART
WDT
PSW
Flash ROM
Program
Counter
DPTR
#PSEN
ALE
#EA
RESET
Port1 Latch
Control
Unit
Port4 Latch
AUXRAM
(768 byte)
Port1 Driver
XTAL1
Port3 Latch
Port3 Driver
Port4 Driver
TWSI
( I2C )
XTAL2
P1.0 ~ P1.7
P3.0 ~ P3.7
P4.0 ~ P4.3
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
-7-
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
Pin Description
40L
PDIP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
44L
PLCC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
44L
PQFP
39
40
41
42
43
44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
Symbol
P4.2
P1.0/T2
P1.1/T2EX
P1.2/PWM0
P1.3/PWM1
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6/SCL
P1.7/SDA
RESET
P3.0/RXD
P4.3
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD
XTAL2
XTAL1
VSS
P4.0
P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
PSEN
ALE
P4.1
EA
P0.7/AD7
P0.6/AD6
P0.5/AD5
P0.4/AD4
P0.3/AD3
P0.2/AD2
P0.1/AD1
P0.0/AD0
VDD
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
O
O
I/O
I
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I
Description
Bit 2 of port 4
Bit 0 of port 1 & Timer 2 external input clock
Bit 1 of port 1 & Timer 2 capture trigger
Bit 2 of port 1 & PWM Channel 0
Bit 3 of port 1 & PWM Channel 1
Bit 4 of port 1
Bit 5 of port 1
Bit 6 of port 1 & IIC SCL pin
Bit 7 of port 1 & IIC SDA pin
Reset pin
Bit 0 of port 3 & Serial interface channel receive data
Bit 3 of port 4
Bit 1 of port 3 & Serial interface channel Transmit data
Bit 2 of port 3 & Interrupt 0
Bit 3 of port 3 & Interrupt 1
Bit 4 of port 3 & Timer 0 external input
Bit 5 of port 3 & Timer 1 external input
Bit 6 of port 3 & external memory write
Bit 7 of port 3 & external memory read
Crystal output
Crystal input
Ground
Bit 0 of port 4
Bit 0 of port 2 & bit 8 of external memory address
Bit 1 of port 2 & bit 9 of external memory address
Bit 2 of port 2 & bit 10 of external memory address
Bit 3 of port 2 & bit 11 of external memory address
Bit 4 of port 2 & bit 12 of external memory address
Bit 5 of port 2 & bit 13 of external memory address
Bit 6 of port 2 & bit 14 of external memory address
Bit 7 of port 2 & bit 15 of external memory address
program storage enable
address latch enable
Bit 1 of port 4
external access
Bit 7 of port 0 & data/address bit 7 of external memory
Bit 6 of port 0 & data/address bit 6 of external memory
Bit 5 of port 0 & data/address bit 5 of external memory
Bit 4 of port 0 & data/address bit 4 of external memory
Bit 3 of port 0 & data/address bit 3 of external memory
Bit 2 of port 0 & data/address bit 2 of external memory
Bit 1 of port 0 & data/address bit 1 of external memory
Bit 0 of port 0 & data/address bit 0 of external memory
Power supply
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
-8-
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
Special Function Register (SFR)
A map of the Special Function Registers is shown as below:
Hex\Bin
F8
X000
F0
E8
E0
D8
B
ACC
P4
D0
C8
C0
B8
PSW
T2CON
TWSIS
IP
B0
A8
A0
98
P3
IE
P2
SCON
90
88
80
Hex\Bin
P1
TCON
P0
X000
X001
X010
X011
X100
X101
X110
X111
Bin/Hex
FF
F7
EF
E7
DF
T2MOD
TWSIA
IP1
RCAP2L
TWSIC1
PWMC0
RCAP2H
TWSIC2
PWDD0
IE1
SCONF
D7
CF
C7
BF
WDTC
B7
AF
A7
9F
PCON
X111
97
8F
87
Bin/Hex
TH2
TWSIRXD
PWMD1
IFR
SBUF
TMOD
SP
X001
PWMC1
TL2
TWSITXD
P1CON
TL0
DPL
X010
TL1
DPH
X011
TH0
X100
TH1
RCON
X101
DBANK
X110
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
-9-
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
Note: Special Function Registers reset values and description for SM89516B.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
Register
Location
Reset value
P0
SP
DPL
DPH
RCON
DBANK
PCON
TCON
TMOD
TL0
TL1
TH0
TH1
P1
SCON
SBUF
P1CON
WDTC
P2
IE
IE1
IFR
P3
PWMD0
PWMD1
IP
IP1
SCONF
TWSIS
TWSIA
TWSIC1
TWSIC2
TWSITXD
TWSIRXD
T2CON
T2MOD
RCAP2L
RCAP2H
TL2
TH2
PSW
80H
81H
82H
83H
85H
86H
87H
88H
89H
8AH
8BH
8CH
8DH
90H
98H
99H
9BH
9FH
A0H
A8H
A9H
AAH
B0H
B3H
B4H
B8H
B9H
BFH
C0H
C1H
C2H
C3H
C4H
C5H
C8H
C9H
CAH
CBH
CCH
CDH
D0H
FFH
07H
00H
00H
00H
01H
00H
00H
00H
00H
00H
00H
00H
FFH
00H
00H
00H
00H
FFH
00H
00H
00H
FFH
00H
00H
00H
00H
02H
00H
A0H
01H
00H
FFH
00H
00H
00H
00H
00H
00H
00H
00H
Description
Port 0
Stack Pointer
Data Pointer 0 low byte
Data Pointer 0 high byte
RAM Control
Data RAM bank select
Power Control
Timer/Counter Control
Timer Mode Control
Timer 0, low byte
Timer 1, low byte
Timer 0, high byte
Timer 1, high byte
Port 1
Serial Port 0, Control Register
Serial Port 0, Data Buffer
P1 control
Watch Dog Timer Control
Port 2
Interrupt Enable
Interrupt Enable 1
Interrupt Flag for read
Port 3
PWM Data 0
PWM Data 1
Interrupt Priority
Interrupt Priority 1
System Control Register
TWSI Status
TWSI Address
TWSI Control 1
TWSI Control 2
TWSI Transmit Data
TWSI Receive Data
Timer 2 Control
Timer 2 Mode
Timer2 Capture Low
Timer2 Capture High
Timer 2, low byte
Timer 2, high byte
Program Status Word
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 10 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
42
43
44
45
46
PWMC0
PWMC1
P4
ACC
B
D3H
D4H
D8H
E0H
F0H
00H
00H
xFH
00H
00H
PWM Control 0
PWM Control 1
Port 4
Accumulator
B Register
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 11 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
Function Description
1.
General Features
SM89516B is an 8-bit micro-controller. All of its functions and the detailed meanings of SFR will be given in the
following sections.
1.1
Embedded Flash
The program can be loaded into the embedded 64KB Flash memory via its writer.
1.2
IO Pads
The SM89516B has Five I/O ports: Port 0, Port 1, Port 2, Port 3, Port 4. Port 0~Port 3 are 8-bit ports. Port 4 is 4-bit
port. These are: quasi-bidirectional (standard 8051 port outputs) with Port 1~4, and open drain with Port 0.
All the pads are with slew rate to reduce EMI. The IO pads can withstand ESD in human body mode guaranteeing
the SM89516B’s quality in high electro-static environments.
1.3
System Control Register (SCONF)
Mnemonic: SCONF
7
6
WDR
-
5
-
4
PDWUE
3
-
2
-
1
OME
Address: BFh
0
Reset
ALEI
02H
WDR: Watch Dog Timer Reset.
When system reset by Watch Dog Timer overflow, WDR will be set to 1.
User should check WDR bit whenever un-predicted reset happened.
PDWUE: Power down wake-up enable bit.
Set 1 to enable wake-up from power-down state by external pin int0 or int1.
OME: On-chip 768B expanded RAM enable bit.
Set 1 to enable on-chip 768B expanded RAM access.
ALEI: ALE output inhibit bit.
When default, It can inhibit the clock signal in (Fosc/6) Hz output to the ALE pin.
When set to 1, the ALE pin output will stop to reduce EMI.
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 12 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
2. Instruction Set
All SM89516B instructions are binary code compatible and perform the same functions as they do with the industry
standard 8051. The following tables give a summary of the instruction set cycles of the SM89516B Microcontroller
core.
Mnemonic
ADD A,Rn
ADD A,direct
Table 2-1: Arithmetic operations
Description
Add register to accumulator
Add direct byte to accumulator
Code
28-2F
25
Bytes
1
2
Cycles
1
1
ADD A,@Ri
ADD A,#data
ADDC A,Rn
ADDC A,direct
Add indirect RAM to accumulator
Add immediate data to accumulator
Add register to accumulator with carry flag
Add direct byte to A with carry flag
26-27
24
38-3F
35
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
ADDC A,@Ri
ADDC A,#data
SUBB A,Rn
SUBB A,direct
Add indirect RAM to A with carry flag
Add immediate data to A with carry flag
Subtract register from A with borrow
Subtract direct byte from A with borrow
36-37
34
98-9F
95
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
SUBB A,@Ri
SUBB A,#data
INC A
INC Rn
INC direct
Subtract indirect RAM from A with borrow
Subtract immediate data from A with borrow
Increment accumulator
Increment register
Increment direct byte
96-97
94
04
08-0F
05
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
INC @Ri
INC DPTR
DEC A
DEC Rn
Increment indirect RAM
Increment data pointer
Decrement accumulator
Decrement register
06-07
A3
14
18-1F
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
DEC direct
DEC @Ri
MUL AB
DIV
DA A
Decrement direct byte
Decrement indirect RAM
Multiply A and B
Divide A by B
Decimal adjust accumulator
15
16-17
A4
84
D4
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
1
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 13 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
Mnemonic
ANL A,Rn
ANL A,direct
Table 2-2: Logic operations
Description
AND register to accumulator
AND direct byte to accumulator
Code
58-5F
55
Bytes
1
2
Cycles
1
1
ANL A,@Ri
ANL A,#data
ANL direct,A
ANL direct,#data
AND indirect RAM to accumulator
AND immediate data to accumulator
AND accumulator to direct byte
AND immediate data to direct byte
56-57
54
52
53
1
2
2
3
1
1
1
2
ORL A,Rn
ORL A,direct
ORL A,@Ri
ORL A,#data
OR register to accumulator
OR direct byte to accumulator
OR indirect RAM to accumulator
OR immediate data to accumulator
48-4F
45
46-47
44
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
ORL direct,A
ORL direct,#data
XRL A,Rn
XRL A,direct
OR accumulator to direct byte
OR immediate data to direct byte
Exclusive OR register to accumulator
Exclusive OR direct byte to accumulator
42
43
68-6F
65
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
1
XRL A,@Ri
Exclusive OR indirect RAM to accumulator
66-67
1
1
XRL A,#data
XRL direct,A
XRL direct,#data
CLR A
Exclusive OR immediate data to accumulator
Exclusive OR accumulator to direct byte
Exclusive OR immediate data to direct byte
Clear accumulator
64
62
63
E4
2
2
3
1
1
1
2
1
CPL A
RL A
RLC A
RR A
Complement accumulator
Rotate accumulator left
Rotate accumulator left through carry
Rotate accumulator right
F4
23
33
03
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
RRC A
SWAP A
Rotate accumulator right through carry
Swap nibbles within the accumulator
13
C4
1
1
1
1
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 14 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
Mnemonic
MOV A,Rn
MOV A,direct
Table 2-3: Data transfer
Description
Move register to accumulator
Move direct byte to accumulator
Code
E8-EF
E5
Bytes
1
2
Cycles
1
1
MOV A,@Ri
MOV A,#data
MOV Rn,A
MOV Rn,direct
Move indirect RAM to accumulator
Move immediate data to accumulator
Move accumulator to register
Move direct byte to register
E6-E7
74
F8-FF
A8-AF
1
2
1
2
1
MOV Rn,#data
MOV direct,A
MOV direct,Rn
MOV direct1,direct2
Move immediate data to register
Move accumulator to direct byte
Move register to direct byte
Move direct byte to direct byte
78-7F
F5
88-8F
85
2
2
2
3
MOV direct,@Ri
MOV direct,#data
MOV @Ri,A
MOV @Ri,direct
Move indirect RAM to direct byte
Move immediate data to direct byte
Move accumulator to indirect RAM
Move direct byte to indirect RAM
86-87
75
F6-F7
A6-A7
2
3
1
2
2
2
1
2
MOV @Ri,#data
Move immediate data to indirect RAM
76-77
2
1
MOV DPTR,#data16
Load data pointer with a 16-bit constant
90
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
MOVX A,@Ri
Move external RAM (8-bit addr.) to A
E2-E3
1
2
MOVX A,@DPTR
MOVX @Ri,A
MOVX @DPTR,A
Move external RAM (16-bit addr.) to A
Move A to external RAM (8-bit addr.)
Move A to external RAM (16-bit addr.)
E0
F2-F3
F0
1
1
1
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
Move code byte relative to DPTR to accumulator
93
1
2
2
2
2
MOVC A,@A+PC
PUSH direct
Move code byte relative to PC to accumulator
Push direct byte onto stack
83
C0
1
2
2
2
POP direct
XCH A,Rn
XCH A,direct
XCH A,@Ri
XCHD A,@Ri
Pop direct byte from stack
Exchange register with accumulator
Exchange direct byte with accumulator
Exchange indirect RAM with accumulator
Exchange low-order nibble indir. RAM with A
D0
C8-CF
C5
C6-C7
D6-D7
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 15 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
Mnemonic
ACALL addr11
LCALL addr16
Table 2-4: Program branches
Description
Absolute subroutine call
Long subroutine call
Code
xxx11
12
Bytes
2
3
Cycles
2
2
RET
RETI
AJMP addr11
LJMP addr16
from subroutine
from interrupt
Absolute jump
Long iump
22
32
xxx01
02
1
1
2
3
2
SJMP rel
JMP @A+DPTR
JZ rel
JNZ rel
Short jump (relative addr.)
Jump indirect relative to the DPTR
Jump if accumulator is zero
Jump if accumulator is not zero
80
73
60
70
2
1
2
2
2
JC rel
JNC
JB bit,rel
JNB bit,rel
Jump if carry flag is set
Jump if carry flag is not set
Jump if direct bit is set
Jump if direct bit is not set
40
50
20
30
2
2
3
3
2
JBC bit,direct rel
Jump if direct bit is set and clear bit
10
3
2
CJNE A,direct rel
CJNE A,#data rel
CJNE Rn,#data rel
CJNE @Ri,#data rel
Compare direct byte to A and jump if not equal
Compare immediate to A and jump if not equal
Compare immed. to reg. and jump if not equal
Compare immed. to ind. and jump if not equal
B5
B4
B8-BF
B6-B7
3
3
3
3
2
DJNZ Rn,rel
DJNZ direct,rel
NOP
Decrement register and jump if not zero
Decrement direct byte and jump if not zero
No operation
D8-DF
D5
00
2
3
1
2
Mnemonic
CLR C
CLR bit
Table 2-5: Boolean manipulation
Description
Clear carry flag
Clear direct bit
Code
C3
C2
SETB C
SETB bit
CPL C
CPL bit
Set carry flag
Set direct bit
Complement carry flag
Complement direct bit
ANL C,bit
ANL C,/bit
ORL C,bit
ORL C,/bit
MOV C,bit
MOV bit,C
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
Bytes
1
2
Cycles
1
1
D3
D2
B3
B2
1
2
1
2
1
AND direct bit to carry flag
AND complement of direct bit to carry
OR direct bit to carry flag
OR complement of direct bit to carry
82
B0
72
A0
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Move direct bit to carry flag
Move carry flag to direct bit
A2
92
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 16 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
3. Memory Structure
The SM89516B memory structure follows general 8052 structure. It is 64KB program memory.
3.1
Program Memory
The SM89516B has 64KB on-chip flash memory which can be used as general program memory. The address
range for the 64K byte is $0000h to $FFFFh. As shown in Fig. 3-1.
FFFF
64K Program
Memory space
Flash
0000
Fig. 3-1: SM89516B programmable Flash
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 17 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
3.2
Data Memory
The SM89516B has 256B +768B on-chip SRAM. 256B of it are the same as general 8052 internal memory
structure while the expanded 768 Bytes on-chip SRAM can be accessed by external memory addressing method
( by instruction MOVX). As shown in Fig. 3-2.
02FF
Expanded 768 Bytes
(Accessed by direct
external addressing mode
by instruction MOVX)
FF
FF
SFR (Accessed by direct addressing
mode only)
Higher 128 Bytes (Accessed by
indirect addressing mode only)
80
80
7F
Lower 128 Bytes (Accessed by
direct & indirect addressing mode )
0000
00
Fig. 3-2: RAM architecture
3.3
Data memory - lower 128 byte (00h to 7Fh)
Data memory 00h to FFh is the same as 8052.
The address 00h to 7Fh can be accessed by direct and indirect addressing modes.
Address 00h to 1Fh is register area.
Address 20h to 2Fh is memory bit area.
Address 30h to 7Fh is for general memory area.
3.4
Data memory - higher 128 byte (80h to FFh)
The address 80h to FFh can be accessed by indirect addressing mode.
Address 80h to FFh is data area.
3.5
Data memory - Expanded 768 bytes ($0000 to $02FF)
From external address 0000h to 02FFh is the on-chip expanded SRAM area, total 768 Bytes. This area can be
accessed by external direct addressing mode (by instruction MOVX).
Mnemonic
SCONF
RCON
DBANK
Description
System
Configuration
Register
Internal RAM
Control Register
Data Bank
Control Register
Dir.
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Expanded RAM
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
RST
BFh
WDR
-
-
PDWU
E
-
-
OME
ALEI
02H
85h
-
-
-
-
-
-
RAMS
1
RAMS
0
00H
86h
BSE
-
-
-
BS3
BS2
BS1
BS0
01H
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 18 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
Mnemonic: SCONF
7
6
WDR
-
5
-
4
PDWUE
3
-
2
-
1
OME
Address: BFh
0
Reset
ALEI
02H
OME: On-chip 768B expanded RAM enable bit.
Set 1 to enable on-chip 768B expanded RAM access.
There are two methods to access on-chip 768 bytes of expanded RAM. The first one is to use MOVX instruction
either by MOVX @DPTR or by MOVX @Ri. The other is to use a specific addressing bank switching scheme
combined with direct addressing MOV instruction.
Method 1 : By MOVX instruction
The 768 bytes on-chip expanded RAM can be accessed by MOVX instruction with OME bit in SCONF register
enabled. If MOVX @DPTR is used, the address range larger than 768B will force to access external data memory
automatically. If OME is disabled, IC will always access external data memory. OME is 1 in default setting.
The 768 bytes of on-chip expanded RAM can also be accessed by MOVX @Ri instruction. The content in Ri is
concatenated with RAMS1 and RAMS0 bit in RCON register in order to address on-chip 768bytes expanded RAM
and off-chip RAM totally up to 64KB memory range.
RAMS1 and RAMS0 bit in RCON register is the 256B bank selection while using MOVX @Ri to access expanded
RAM once OME bit in SCONF register is set.
Mnemonic: RCON
7
6
OME
1
1
1
RAMS1
0
0
1
RAMS0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
x
5
-
4
-
3
-
2
-
1
RAMS1
Mapped on-chip expanded RAM address
$0000 - $00FF
$0100 - $01FF
$0200 - $02FF
Address: 85h
0
Reset
RAMS0
00H
Note
Mapped to off-chip RAM
address {P2 , Ri}
Mapped to off-chip RAM
x
address {P2 , Ri}
Table 3-1 : Mapped address for on-chip expanded RAM
-
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 19 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
A[9:0]
DPTR
{RAMS1,RAMS0,@Ri}
Bank 2 (256B)
MUX
{DBANK[3:0],direct
address}
Bank 1 (256B)
768
Bytes
READ
Bank 0 (256B)
WRITE
On-chip 768B expanded RAM
OME
MOVX @Ri instrcution
MOVX @DPTR instrcution
SEL
Control Logic
DPTR
Chip selection of on-chip expanded RAM
{RAMS1,RAMS0}
DBANK[7]
Fig. 3-3: Access on-chip expanded RAM scheme
Method 2 : By direct addressing MOV instruction
The 768B on-chip expanded data RAM and 256B scratchpad RAM is combined together to form a 1KB memory
space. This 1KB space is logically partitioned into 16 pieces of 64B RAM bank. This 1KB space can be accessed
through a single-addressing-type MOV instruction with bank-switch technique. In this technique, the 64B address
range $40 - $7F in direct addressing MOV instruction is used as mapping window and is concatenated with bit3 –
bit0 in DBANK register to address up to 1KB memory space.
While accessed by direct addressing MOV instruction, the 768B expanded RAM is address-offset by 256 bytes
upward and concatenates with scratchpad RAM to form a 1KB memory space. Hence 768B expanded RAM
occupies address space from $100 to $2FF and 256B scratchpad RAM is located from $000 to $0FF.
With the address mapping window and bank switching scheme, user can use single type MOV instruction to access
entire 1K bytes on-chip data memory space. For example, users can have following assembly codes to write data
0x30 into expanded 768B data ram address $101 :
MOV
MOV
MOV
DBANK,#88H
A,#30H
41H, A
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 20 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
A[9:0]
DPTR
{RAMS1,RAMS0,@Ri}
Bank 12-15 (64B x 4)
MUX
{DBANK[3:0],direct
address}
Bank 8-11 (64B x 4)
768
Bytes
On-chip 768B expanded RAM
READ
Bank 4-7 (64B x 4)
1KB memory Space
WRITE
Bank 0-3 (64B x 4)
Scratchpad RAM
OME
MOVX @Ri instrcution
MOVX @DPTR instrcution
SEL
Control Logic
DPTR
Chip selection of on-chip expanded RAM and Scratchpad RAM
{RAMS1,RAMS0}
DBANK[7]
Fig.3-4: Access on-chip expanded RAM and scratchpad RAM with both in single 1KB addressing space scheme
Mnemonic: DBANK
7
6
BSE
-
5
-
4
-
3
BS3
2
BS2
1
BS1
Address: 86h
0
Reset
BS0
01H
BSE: Set 1 to enable data banking function.
BS[3:0]: One is selected from 16 pieces of 64B data memory bank.
BSE
BS3
BS2
BS1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
x
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
x
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
x
BS0
Mapped window : $40 - $7F
Logically addressed range in 1K memory space
0
$000 – $03F
1
$040 – $07F
0
$080 – $0BF
1
$0C0 – $0FF
0
$100 – $13F
1
$140 – $17F
0
$180 – $1BF
1
$1C0 – $1FF
0
$200 – $23F
1
$240 – $27F
0
$280 – $2BF
1
$2C0 – $2FF
0
$300 – $33F
1
$340 – $37F
0
$380 – $3BF
1
$3C0 – $3FF
x
Mapping is off
Table3-2: Bank mapping address
Physical address
Scratchpad RAM
( $00 – $FF )
Expanded RAM
( $000 – $2FF)
Mapping is off
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 21 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
4.
CPU Engine
The SM89516B engine is composed of four components:
(1) Control unit
(2) Arithmetic – logic unit
(3) Memory control unit
(4) RAM and SFR control unit
The SM89516B engine allows to fetch instruction from program memory and to execute using RAM or SFR. The
following chapter describes the main engine register.
Mnemonic
ACC
B
PSW
SP
DPL
DPH
4.1
Description
Accumulator
B register
Program status
word
Stack Pointer
Data pointer low
Data pointer high
Dir.
Bit 7
E0h
F0h
ACC.7
B.7
D0h
CY
Bit 6
Bit 5
8051 Core
ACC.6 ACC.5
B.6
B.5
AC
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
RST
ACC.4
B.4
ACC.3
B.3
ACC.2
B.2
ACC.1
B.1
ACC.0
B.0
00H
00H
OV
PSW.1
P
00H
F0
RS[1:0]
81h
82h
83h
SP[7:0]
DPL[7:0]
DPH[7:0]
07H
00H
00H
Accumulator
ACC is the Accumulator register. Most instructions use the accumulator to store the operand.
Mnemonic: ACC
7
6
5
ACC.7 ACC.6 ACC05
4
ACC.4
3
ACC.3
2
ACC.2
1
ACC.1
Address: E0h
0
Reset
ACC.0
00h
ACC[7:0]: The A (or ACC) register is the standard 8052 accumulator.
4.2
B Register
The B register is used during multiply and divide instructions. It can also be used as a scratch pad register to store
temporary data.
Mnemonic: B
7
6
B.7
B.6
5
B.5
4
B.4
3
B.3
2
B.2
1
B.1
Address: F0h
0
Reset
B.0
00h
B[7:0]: The B register is the standard 8052 register that serves as a second accumulator.
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 22 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
4.3
Program Status Word
Mnemonic: PSW
7
6
CY
AC
5
F0
4
3
RS [1:0]
2
OV
1
F1
Address: D0h
0
Reset
P
00h
CY: Carry flag.
AC: Auxiliary Carry flag for BCD operations.
F0: General purpose Flag 0 available for user.
RS[1:0]: Register bank select, used to select working register bank.
RS[1:0]
Bank Selected
Location
00
Bank 0
00h – 07h
01
Bank 1
08h – 0Fh
10
Bank 2
10h – 17h
11
Bank 3
18h – 1Fh
OV: Overflow flag.
F1: General purpose Flag 1 available for user.
P: Parity flag, affected by hardware to indicate odd/even number of “one” bits in the
Accumulator, i.e. even parity.
4.4
Stack Pointer
The stack pointer is a 1-byte register initialized to 07h after reset. This register is incremented before PUSH and
CALL instructions, causing the stack to start from location 08h.
Mnemonic: SP
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
SP [7:0]
Address: 81h
0
Reset
07h
SP[7:0]: The Stack Pointer stores the scratchpad RAM address where the stack begins. In other
words, it always points to the top of the stack.
4.5
Data Pointer
The data pointer (DPTR) is 2-bytes wide. The lower part is DPL, and the highest is DPH. It can be loaded as a 2byte register (e.g. MOV DPTR, #data16) or as two separate registers (e.g. MOV DPL,#data8). It is generally used
to access the external code or data space (e.g. MOVC A,@A+DPTR or MOVX A,@DPTR respectively).
Mnemonic: DPL
7
6
5
4
3
DPL [7:0]
2
1
Address: 82h
0
Reset
00h
4
3
DPH [7:0]
2
1
Address: 83h
0
Reset
00h
DPL[7:0]: Data pointer Low
Mnemonic: DPH
7
6
5
DPH [7:0]: Data pointer High
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 23 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
5. GPIO
Port 0 ~ Port 4 are the general purpose IO of this controller. Most of the ports are multiplexed with the other
outputs, e.g., Port 3[0] is also used as RXD in the UART application. Port0 is open-drain in the input and output
high condition, so external pull-up resistors are required. As for the other ports, the pull-up resistors are built
internally.
For general purpose applications, every pin can be assigned to either high or low independently because their
SFRs are bit addressable as given below：
Mnemonic: P0
7
6
P0.7
P0.6
5
P0.5
4
P0.4
3
P0.3
2
P0.2
1
P0.1
Address: 80h
0
Reset
P0.0
FFh
P0.7~ 0: Port0 [7] ~ Port0[0]
Mnemonic: P1
7
6
P1.7
P1.6
5
P1.5
4
P1.4
3
P1.3
2
P1.2
1
P1.1
Address: 90h
0
Reset
P1.0
FFh
4
P2.4
3
P2.3
2
P2.2
1
P2.1
Address: A0h
0
Reset
P2.0
FFh
4
P3.4
3
P3.3
2
P3.2
1
P3.1
Address: B0h
0
Reset
P3.0
FFh
4
-
3
P4.3
2
P4.2
1
P4.1
Address: D8h
0
Reset
P4.0
xFh
P1.7~ 0: Port1 [7] ~ Port1 [0]
Mnemonic: P2
7
6
P2.7
P2.6
5
P2.5
P2.7~ 0: Port2 [7] ~ Port2 [0]
Mnemonic: P3
7
6
P3.7
P3.6
5
P3.5
P3.7~ 0: Port3 [7] ~ Port3 [0]
Mnemonic: P4
7
6
5
P4.3~ 0: Port4 [3] ~ Port4 [0]
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 24 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
6. Timer 0 and Timer 1
The SM89516B has three 16-bit timer/counter registers: Timer 0, Timer 1 and Timer 2. All can be configured for
counter or timer operations.
In timer mode, the Timer 0 register or Timer 1 register is incremented every machine cycles, due to 12 oscillator
periods in a machine cycle, the count rate is 1/12 of the oscillator frequency. If in 6T mode, the count rate is 1/6 of
the oscillator frequency.
In counter mode, the register is incremented when the falling edge is observed at the corresponding input pin T0 or
T1. Since it takes 2 machine cycles to recognize a 1-to-0 event, the maximum input count rate is 1/2 of the
oscillator frequency. There are no restrictions on the duty cycle, however to ensure proper recognition of 0 or 1
state, an input should be stable for at least 1 machine cycle.
Four operating modes can be selected for Timer 0 and Timer 1. Two Special Function registers (TMOD and TCON)
are used to select the appropriate mode.
Mnemonic
Description
Dir.
TL0
TH0
TL1
TH1
TMOD
Timer 0 , low byte
Timer 0 , high byte
Timer 1 , low byte
Timer 1 , high byte
Timer Mode Control
Timer/Counter
Control
8Ah
8Ch
8Bh
8Dh
89h
GATE
C/T
88h
TF1
TR1
TCON
6.1
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Timer 0 and 1
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
RST
M1
TL0[7:0]
TH0[7:0]
TL1[7:0]
TH1[7:0]
M0
GATE
C/T
M1
M0
00H
00H
00H
00H
00H
TF0
TR0
IT1
IE0
IT0
00H
IE1
Timer/counter mode control register (TMOD)
Mnemonic: TMOD
7
6
5
GATE
C/T
M1
Timer 1
4
M0
3
GATE
2
1
C/T
M1
Timer 0
Address: 89h
0
Reset
M0
00h
GATE: If set, enables external gate control (pin INT0 or INT1 for Counter 0 or 1,
respectively). When INT0 or INT1 is high, and TRx bit is set (see TCON
register), a counter is incremented every falling edge on T0 or T1 input pin.
C/T: Selects Timer or Counter operation. When set to 1, a counter operation is
performed, when cleared to 0, the corresponding register will function as a
timer.
M1
0
0
1
M0
0
Mode
Mode0
1
0
Mode1
Mode2
Function
13-bit counter/timer, with 5 lower bits in TL0 or
TL1 register and 8 bits in TH0 or TH1 register
(for Timer 0 and Timer 1, respectively). The 3
high order bits of TL0 and TL1 are hold at
zero.
16-bit counter/timer.
8-bit auto-reload counter/timer. The reload
value is kept in TH0 or TH1, while TL0 or TL1
is incremented every machine cycle. When
TLx overflows, a value from THx is copied to
TLx.
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ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
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SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
1
6.2
1
Mode3
If Timer 1 M1 and M0 bits are set to 1, Timer 1
stops. If Timer 0 M1 and M0 bits are set to 1,
Timer 0 acts as two independent 8 bit timers /
counters.
Timer/counter control register (TCON)
Mnemonic: TCON
7
6
5
TF1
TR1
TF0
4
TR0
3
IE1
2
IT1
1
IE0
Address: 88h
0
Reset
IT0
00h
TF1: Timer 1 overflow flag set by hardware when Timer 1 overflows. This flag can
be cleared by software and is automatically cleared when interrupt is
processed.
TR1: Timer 1 Run control bit. If cleared, Timer 1 stops.
TF0: Timer 0 overflow flag set by hardware when Timer 0 overflows. This flag can
be cleared by software and is automatically cleared when interrupt is
processed.
TR0: Timer 0 Run control bit. If cleared, Timer 0 stops.
IE1: Interrupt 1 edge flag. Set by hardware, when falling edge on external pin
INT1 is observed. Cleared when interrupt is processed.
IT1: Interrupt 1 type control bit. Selects falling edge or low level on input pin to
cause interrupt. IT1=1, interrupt 1 select falling edge trigger. IT1=0, interrupt1
select low level trigger.
IE0: Interrupt 0 edge flag. Set by hardware, when falling edge on external pin
INT0 is observed. Cleared when interrupt is processed.
IT0: Interrupt 0 type control bit. Selects falling edge or low level on input pin to
cause interrupt. IT0=1, interrupt 0 select falling edge trigger. IT0=0, interrupt
0 select low level trigger.
6.3
Mode 0 (13-bit Counter/Timer)
The timer register is configured as a 13-bit register. As the count rolls over from all 1s to all 0s, it sets the timer
interrupt flag TFx. The counted input is enabled to the timer when TRx = 1 and either GATE=0 or INTx = 1. Mode 0
operation is the same for Timer0 and Timer1.
Fig. 6-1: Mode 0 -13 bit Timer / counter operation
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ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
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SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
6.4
Mode 1 (16-bit Counter/Timer)
Mode1 is the same as Mode0, except that the timer register is being run with all 16 bits.
Fig. 6-2: Mode 1 16 bit Counter/Timer operation
6.5
Mode 2 (8-bit auto-reload Counter/Timer)
Mode 2 configures the timer register as an 8-bit counter(TLx) with automatic reload. Overflow from TLx not only set
TFx, but also reload TLx with the content of THx, which is determined by software. The reload leaves THx
unchanged. Mode 2 operation is the same for Timer0 and Timer1.
Fig. 6-3: Mode 2 8-bit auto-reload Counter/Timer operation.
6.6
Mode 3 (Timer 0 acts as two independent 8 bit Timers / Counters)
Timer1 in Mode3 simply holds its count, the effect is the same as setting TR1 = 1. Timer0 in Mode 3 enables TL0
and TH0 as two separate 8-bit counters. TL0 uses the Timer0 control bits such like C/T, GATE, TR0, INT0 and TF0.
TH0 is locked into a timer function (can not be external event counter) and take over the use of TR1, TF1 from
Timer1. TH0 now controls the Timer1 interrupt.
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ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 27 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
Fig. 6-4: Mode 3 Timer 0 acts as two independent 8 bit Timers / Counters operatin
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ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
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SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
7.
Timer 2
Timer2 is a 16-bit timer/counter which can operate as either an event timer or an event counter as selected by C/T2
in the special function register T2CON.
Mnemonic
TL2
TH2
RCAP2L
RCAP2H
T2MOD
T2CON
Description
Dir.
Timer 2 , low
byte
Timer 2 , high
byte
Reload and
capture data low
byte
Reload and
capture data
high byte
Timer 2 Mode
Timer 2 Control
Register
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Timer 2
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
RST
CCh
TL2[7:0]
00h
CDh
TH2[7:0]
00h
CAh
RCAP2L[7:0]
00h
CBh
RCAP2H[7:0]
00h
C9h
-
-
-
-
C8h
TF2
EXF2
RCLK
TCLK
4
-
3
-
Mnemonic: T2MOD
7
6
5
-
2
-
EXEN
2
1
T2OE
-
T2OE
TR2
C/ T2
DCEN
CP/
RL2
00h
00h
Address: 98h
0
Reset
DCEN
00H
T2OE: Timer 2 Output Enable bit. It enables Timer 2 overflow rate to toggle P1.0.
DCEN: Down Count Enable bit. When set, this allows Timer 2 to be configured as an up/down
Counter.
Mnemonic: T2CON
7
6
5
TF2
EXF2
RCLK
4
3
2
1
TCLK
EXEN2
TR2
C/ T2
Address: 98h
0
Reset
CP/
00H
RL2
TF2: Timer 2 overflow flag is set by a Timer 2 overflow and must be cleared by software. TF2
will not be set when either RCLK = 1 or TCLK = 1.
EXF2: Timer 2 external flag is set when either a capture or reload is caused by a negative
transition on T2EX and EXEN2 = 1. When Timer 2 interrupt is enabled, EXF2 = 1 will
cause the CPU to vector to the Timer 2 interrupt routine. EXF2 must be cleared by
software. EXF2 does not cause an interrupt in up/down counter mode (DCEN = 1).
RCLK: Receive clock enable. When set, causes the serial port to use Timer 2 overflow pluses
for it’s receive clock in serial port Modes 1 and 3. RCLK = 0 causes Timer 1 overflows to
be used for the receive clock.
TCLK: Transmit clock enable. When set, causes the serial port to use Timer 2 overflow pulses
for it’s transmit clock in serial port Modes 1 and 3. TCLK = 0 causes Timer 1 overflows to
be used for the transmit clock.
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Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
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SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
EXEN2: Timer 2 external enable bit. When set, allows a capture or reload to occur as a result of a
negative transition on T2EX if Timer 2 is not being used to clock the serial port. EXEN2 =
0 causes Timer 2 to ignore events at T2EX.
TR2: Start/Stop control for Timer 2. TR2 = 1 starts the timer.
C/ T2 : Timer or counter select for Timer 2. C/ T2 = 0 for timer function. C/ T2 = 1 for external
event counter (falling edge triggered).
CP/ RL2 : Capture/Reload select. CP/ RL2 = 1 causes captures to occur on negative transitions at
T2EX if EXEN2 = 1. CP/ RL2 = 0 causes automatic reloads to occur when Timer 2
overflows or negative transitions occur at T2EX when EXEN2 = 1. When either RCLK or
TCLK = 1, this bit is ignored and the timer is forced to auto-reload on Timer 2 overflow.
RCLK + TCLK
x
1
0
0
0
7.1
CP/RL2
x
x
1
0
0
Table 7-1 : Timer 2 Operating Modes
TR2
DCEN
Mode
0
x
OFF
1
0
Baud-Rate Generation
1
0
Capture
1
0
Auto-Reload Up-only
1
1
Auto-Reload Up/Down
Capture mode
In the capture mode, there are two options selected by bit EXEN2 in T2CON. If EXEN2 = 0, Timer 2 is a 16-bit
timer or counter which upon overflow sets bit TF2 in T2CON. This bit can then be used to generate an interrupt. If
EXEN2 = 1, Timer 2 still does the above, but with the added feature that a 1-to-0 transition at external input T2EX
causes the current value in TH2 and TL2 to be captured into RCAP2H and RCAP2L, respectively. In addition, the
transition at T2EX causes bit EXF2 in T2CON to be set. The EXF2 bit, like TF2, can generate an interrupt.
Fosc/12
C/T2=0
T2 pin
TL2
(8 BITS)
C/T2=1
TH2
(8 BITS)
TF2
TR2
Timer2 Interrupt
RCAP2L RCAP2H
Transition
Detector
T2 EX pin
EXF2
EXEN2
Timier2 in Capture Mode
Fig. 7-1： Timer 2 in capture mode
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ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
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SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
7.2
Auto-reload (Up or Down Counter)
Timer 2 can be programmed to count up or down when configured in its 16-bit auto-reload mode. This feature is
invoked by a bit named DCEN (Down Counter Enable) located in the SFR T2MOD. Upon reset, the DCEN bit is set
to 0 so that Timer 2 will default to count up. When DCEN is set, Timer 2 can count up or down depending on the
value of the T2EX pin.
Fig. 7-2 shows Timer 2 automatically counting up when DCEN = 0. In this mode there are two options selected by
bit EXEN2 in T2CON. If EXEN2 = 0, Timer 2 counts up to FFFFh and then sets the TF2 bit upon overflow. The
overflow also causes the timer registers to be reloaded with the 16-bit value in RCAP2H and RCAP2L. The values
in RCAP2H and RCAP2L are preset by software. If EXEN2 = 1, a 16-bit reload can be triggered either by an
overflow or by a 1-to-0 transition at external input T2EX. This transition also sets the EXF2 bit. Both the TF2 and
EXF2 bits can generate an interrupt if enabled.
Setting the DCEN bit enables Timer 2 to count up or down as shown in Fig. 7-3. In this mode the T2EX pin controls
the direction of count. A logic 1 at T2EX makes Timer 2 count up. The timer will overflow at FFFFh and set the TF2
bit. This overflow also causes the 16-bit value in RCAP2H and RCAP2L to be reloaded into the timer registers, TH2
and TL2, respectively.
A logic 0 at T2EX makes Timer 2 count down. Now the timer underflows when TH2 and TL2 are equal to the values
stored in RCAP2H and RCAP2L. The underflow sets the TF2 bit and causes FFFFH to be reloaded into the timer
registers.
The EXF2 bit toggles whenever Timer 2 overflows or underflows. This bit can be used as a 17th bit of resolution if
desired. In this operating mode, EXF2 does not flag an interrupt.
Fosc/12
C/T2=0
T2 pin
TL2
(8 BITS)
C/T2=1
TR2
TH2
(8 BITS)
TF2
RELOAD
Timer2 Interrupt
RCAP2L RCAP2H
Transition
Detector
T2 EX pin
EXF2
EXEN2
Timier2 in Auto Reload Mode
(DCEN=0)
Fig. 7-2：Timer 2 in auto reload mode (DCEN=0)
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ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
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SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
FFH
FFH
EXF2
Fosc/12
C/T2=0
TL2
T2 pin
TH2
TF2
C/T2=1
Timer2
interrupt
Count Direction
1 = UP
0 = DOWN
TR2
RCAP2L
RCAP2H
T2EX PIN
Timier2 in Auto Reload Mode
(DCEN=1)
Fig. 7-3： Timer 2 in auto reload mode (DCEN=1)
7.3
Programmable clock out
A 50% duty cycle clock can be programmed to come out on P1.0. This pin, besides begin a regular I/O pin, has two
alternate functions. It can be programmed (1) to input the external clock for Timer/Counter 2 or (2) to output a 50%
duty cycle clock. An example is that the clock output ranges from 61Hz to 4MHz at a 16MHz oscillator frequency if
in 12T mode.
To configure the Timer/Counter 2 as a clock generator, bit C/ T 2 (T2CON.1) must be cleared and bit
T2OE(T2MOD.1) must be set. Bit TR2 (T2CON.2) starts and stops the timer.
The Clock-Out frequency depends on the oscillator frequency and the reload value of Timer 2 capture registers
(RCAP2H, RCAP2L) as shown in this equation:
Clock-Out Frequency =
Oscillator Frequency
4 × (65536 − RCAP 2 H , RCAP 2 L)
In the clock-out mode, Timer 2 roll-overs will not generate an interrupt. This is similar to when Timer 2 is used as a
baud-rate generator. It is possible to use Timer 2 as a baud-rate generator and a clock generator simultaneously.
Note, however, that the baud-rate and clock-out frequencies can not be determined independently from one
another since they both use RCAP2H and RCAP2L.
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ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 32 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
Fig. 7-4： Timer 2 in clock-out mode
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ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 33 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
8. Serial interface – UART
The serial buffer consists of two separate registers, a transmit buffer and a receive buffer.
Writing data to the Special Function Register SBUF sets this data in serial output buffer and starts the transmission.
Reading from the SBUF reads data from the serial receive buffer. The serial port can simultaneously transmit and
receive data. It can also buffer 1 byte at receive, which prevents the receive data from being lost if the CPU reads
the first byte before transmission of the second byte is completed.
Mnemonic
PCON
SCON
SBUF
Description
Power Control
Serial Port
Control Register
Serial Port Data
Buffer
Dir.
Bit 7
87H
SMOD
98H
SM0
Bit 6
Bit 5
Serial interface
-
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
RST
-
GF1
GF0
PD
IDLE
00H
SM1
REN
TB8
RB8
TI
RI
00H
SM2
99H
Mnemonic: SCON
7
6
5
SM0
SM1
SM2
SBUF[7:0]
4
REN
3
TB8
2
RB8
1
TI
00H
Address: 98h
0
Reset
RI
00H
SM0, SM1: Serial Port mode selection.
SM0
SM1 Mode
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
2
1
1
3
The 4 modes in UART, Mode 0 ~ 3, are explained later.
SM2: Enables multiprocessor communication feature.
REN: If set, enables serial reception. Cleared by software to disable reception.
TB8: The 9th transmitted data bit in modes 2 and 3. Set or cleared by the CPU depending on
the function it performs such as parity check, multiprocessor communication etc.
RB8: In modes 2 and 3, it is the 9th data bit received. In mode 1, if SM2 is 0, RB8 is the stop
bit. In mode 0, this bit is not used. Must be cleared by software.
TI: Transmit interrupt flag, set by hardware after completion of a serial transfer. Must be
cleared by software.
RI: Receive interrupt flag, set by hardware after completion of a serial reception. Must be
cleared by software.
8.1
Serial interface
The Serial Interface can operate in the following 4 modes:
SM0
0
0
1
1
SM1
0
1
0
1
Mode
0
1
2
3
Description
Shift register
8-bit UART
9-bit UART
9-bit UART
Board Rate
Fosc/12
Variable
Fosc/32 or Fosc/64
Variable
Here Fosc is the crystal or oscillator frequency.
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ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
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SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
The serial port is full duplex, can transmit and receive simultaneously. The serial port receive and transmit share
the same SFR – SBUF, but actually there is two SBUF in the chip, one is for transmit and the other is for receive.
The serial port can be operated in 4 different modes.
8.1.1
Mode 0
Pin RXD serves as input and output. TXD outputs the shift clock. 8 bits are transmitted with LSB first. The baud
rate is fixed at 1/12 of the crystal frequency. Reception is initialized in Mode 0 by setting the flags in SCON as
follows: RI = 0 and REN = 1. In other modes, a start bit when REN = 1 starts receiving serial data. As shown in Fig.
8-1 and Fig. 8-2
Fig. 8-1: Transmit mode 0
Fig. 8-2: Receive mode 0
8.1.2
Mode 1
Pin RXD serves as input, and TXD serves as serial output. No external shift clock is used, 10 bits are transmitted: a
start bit (always 0), 8 data bits (LSB first), and a stop bit (always 1). On receive, a start bit synchronizes the
transmission, 8 data bits are available by reading SBUF, and stop bit sets the flag RB8 in the Special Function
Register SCON. In mode 1 either internal baud rate generator or timer 1 can be use to specify baud rate. As shown
in Fig. 8-3 and Fig. 8-4
Fig. 8-3: Transmit mode 1
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ISSFD-M087
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SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
Fig. 8-4: Receive mode 1
8.1.3
Mode 2
This mode is similar to Mode 1, with two differences. The baud rate is fixed at 1/32 (SMOD=1) or 1/64(SMOD=0) of
oscillator frequency and 11 bits are transmitted or received: a start bit (0), 8 data bits (LSB first), a programmable
9th bit, and a stop bit (1). The 9th bit can be used to control the parity of the serial interface: at transmission, bit
TB8 in SCON is output as the 9th bit, and at receive, the 9th bit affects RB8 in Special Function Register SCON.
8.1.4
Mode 3
The only difference between Mode 2 and Mode 3 is that in Mode 3 either internal baud rate generator or timer 1
can be use to specify baud rate. As shown in Fig. 8-5 and Fig. 8-6.
Fig. 8-5: Transmit modes 2 and 3
Fig. 8-6: Receive modes 2 and 3
8.2
Multiprocessor Communication of Serial Interface
The feature of receiving 9 bits in Modes 2 and 3 of Serial Interface can be used for multiprocessor communication.
In this case, the slave processors have bit SM2 in SCON set to 1. When the master processor outputs slave’s
address, it sets the 9th bit to 1, causing a serial port receive interrupt in all the slaves. The slave processors
compare the received byte with their network address. If there is a match, the addressed slave will clear SM2 and
receive the rest of the message, while other slaves will leave SM2 bit unaffected and ignore this message. After
addressing the slave, the host will output the rest of the message with the 9th bit set to 0, so no serial port receive
interrupt will be generated in unselected slaves.
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ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
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SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
8.3
Baud Rate Generator
8.3.1
Serial interface Mode 0
Baud Rate =
8.3.2
Serial interface Mode 2
Baud Rate =
8.3.3
8.3.3.1
Fosc
12
2 SMOD
× (Fosc)
64
Serial interface Mode 1 and 3
Using Timer 1 to Generate Baud Rates.
2 SMOD
Fosc
2 SMOD
Baud Rate =
×
× (Timer 1 overflow rate) =
32
12 × [256 − TH 1]
32
8.3.3.2
Using Timer 2 to Generate Baud Rates.
Baud Rate =
Timer 2 overflow rate
Fosc
=
32
32 × [65536 - (RCAP2H, RCAP2L)]
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ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
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SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
9. Interrupt
The SM89516B provides 7 interrupt sources with two priority levels. Each source has its own request flag(s)
located in a special function register. Each interrupt requested by the corresponding flag could individually be
enabled or disabled by the enable bits in SFR’s IE.
When the interrupt occurs, the engine will vector to the predetermined address as given in Table 9-1. Once
interrupt service has begun, it can be interrupted only by a higher priority interrupt. The interrupt service is
terminated by a return from instruction RETI. When an RETI is performed, the processor will return to the
instruction that would have been next when interrupt occurred.
When the interrupt condition occurs, the processor will also indicate this by setting a flag bit. This bit is set
regardless of whether the interrupt is enabled or disabled. Each interrupt flag is sampled once per machine cycle,
and then samples are polled by hardware. If the sample indicates a pending interrupt when the interrupt is enabled,
then interrupt request flag is set. On the next instruction cycle the interrupt will be acknowledged by hardware
forcing an LCALL to appropriate vector address.
Interrupt response will require a varying amount of time depending on the state of microcontroller when the
interrupt occurs. If microcontroller is performing an interrupt service with equal or greater priority, the new interrupt
will not be invoked. In other cases, the response time depends on current instruction.
Priority
level
1 (highest)
2
3
4
5
6
7
Table 9-1: Interrupt vectors
Interrupt Vector
Interrupt Request Flags
Address
IE0 – External interrupt 0
0003h
TF0 – Timer 0 interrupt
000Bh
Interrupt Number
*(use Keil C Tool)
0
1
IE1 – External interrupt 1
0013h
2
TF1 – Timer 1 interrupt
RI/TI – Serial channel interrupt
TF2/EXF2 – Timer 2 interrupt
Two Wire Serial Interface
001Bh
0023h
002Bh
003Bh
3
4
5
7
*See Keil C about C51 User’s Guide about Interrupt Function description
Mnemonic
IE
IE1
IP
IP1
Description
Interrupt Enable
Register
Interrupt Enable
Register 1
Interrupt Priority
Register
Interrupt Priority
Register 1
Mnemonic: IE
7
6
EA
-
Dir.
Bit 7
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
RST
A8H
EA
-
ET2
ES
ET1
EX1
ET0
EX0
00H
A9H
-
-
-
-
-
-
ETWSI
-
00H
B8H
-
-
PT2
PS
PT1
PX1
PT0
PX0
00H
B9H
-
-
-
-
-
-
PTWSI
-
00H
5
ET2
Bit 6
Bit 5
Interrupt
4
ES
3
ET1
2
EX1
1
ET0
Address: A8h
0
Reset
EX0
00h
EA: EA=0 – Disable all interrupt.
EA=1 – Enable all interrupt.
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ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
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SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
ET2: ET2=0 – Disable Timer 2 overflow or external reload interrupt.
ET2=1 – Enable Timer 2 overflow or external reload interrupt.
ES: ES=0 – Disable Serial channel interrupt.
ES=1 – Enable Serial channel interrupt.
ET1: ET1=0 – Disable Timer 1 overflow interrupt.
ET1=1 – Enable Timer 1 overflow interrupt.
EX1: EX1=0 – Disable external interrupt 1.
EX1=1 – Enable external interrupt 1.
ET0: ET0=0 – Disable Timer 0 overflow interrupt.
ET0=1 – Enable Timer 0 overflow interrupt.
EX0: EX0=0 – Disable external interrupt 0.
EX0=1 – Enable external interrupt 0.
Mnemonic: IE1
7
6
-
5
-
4
-
3
-
2
-
1
ETWSI
Address: A9h
0
Reset
00h
ETWSI: ETWSI =0 – Disable TWSI interrupt.
ETWSI =1 – Enable TWSI interrupt.
Mnemonic: IP
7
6
-
5
PT2
4
PS
3
PT1
2
PX1
1
PT0
Address: B8h
0
Reset
PX0
00H
3
-
2
-
1
PTWSI
Address: B9h
0
Reset
00H
PT2: Timer2 interrupt priority bit.
PS: Serial port interrupt priority bit.
PT1: Timer1 interrupt priority bit.
PX1: External interrupt 1 priority bit.
PT0: Timer 0 interrupt priority bit.
PX0: External interrupt 0 priority bit.
Mnemonic: IP1
7
6
-
5
-
4
-
PTWSI: TWSI interrupt priority bit.
Interrupt Priority Table
IP.x
Priority Level
1
1
(highest)
0
2
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 39 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
10. Watch Dog Timer
The Watch Dog Timer (WDT) is an 16-bit free-running counter that generate reset signal if the counter overflows.
The WDT is useful for systems which are susceptible to noise, power glitches, or electronics discharge which
causing software dead loop or runaway. The WDT function can help user software recover from abnormal software
condition. The WDT is different from Timer0, Timer1 and Timer2 of general 8052. To prevent a WDT reset can be
done by software periodically clearing the WDT counter. User should check WDR bit of SCONF register whenever
un-predicted reset happened. After an external reset the watchdog timer is disabled and all registers are set to
zeros.
The WDT has selectable divider input for the time base source clock. To select the divider input, the setting of bit2
~ bit0 (PS[2:0]) of Watch Dog Timer Control Register (WDTC) should be set accordingly. As shown in Table 10-1.
To enable the WDT is done by setting 1 to the bit 7 (WDTE) of WDTC. After WDTE set to 1, the 16-bit counter
starts to count with the selected time base source clock which set by PS2~PS0. It will generate a reset signal when
overflows. The WDTE bit will be cleared to 0 automatically when SM89516B been reset, either hardware reset or
WDT reset.
To reset the WDT is done by setting 1 to the bit 5 (CLEAR) of WDTC. This will clear the content of the 16-bit
counter and let the counter re-start to count from the beginning.
PS[2:0]
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
Table 10-1: WDT time-out period
Divider
Time period @ 40MHz
(dividing of Fosc)
8
13.1ms
16
26.21ms
32
52.42ms
64
104.8ms
128
209.71ms
256
419.43ms
512
838.86ms
1024
1677.72ms
Clear
WDTF = 0
1. Power on reset
2. External reset
3. Software write “0”
Fosc
WDR
Set WDR = 1
1
WDTCLK
2 PS[2:0]+3
PS[2:0]
WDTC
WDT
Counter
Enable/Disable
WDT
WDTEN
WDT
time-out
select
WDT time-out
reset
Refresh
WDT Counter
CLR
Fig. 10-1: Watchdog timer block diagram
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 40 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
Mnemonic
WDTC
SCONF
Description
Watchdog
Timer Control
Register
System Control
Register
Dir.
Bit 7
9FH
WDTE
-
BFH
WDR
-
Mnemonic: WDTC
7
6
5
WDTE
CLEAR
Bit 6
Bit 5
Watchdog Timer
4
-
Bit 4
Bit 3
CLEAR
-
-
-
PDWUE
-
3
-
2
1
PS [2:0]
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
PS [2:0]
-
OME
00H
ALEI
Address: 9Fh
0
Reset
00H
WDTE: Watch Dog Timer enable bit.
CLEAR: Watch Dog Timer clear bit.
If CLEAR bit set to1, setting this bit the Watchdog timer counter clear and re-start to
count from the Beginning.
PS[2:0]: Watch Dog timer over flow period setting.
Mnemonic: SCONF
7
6
WDR
-
5
-
4
PDWUE
3
-
2
-
1
OME
RST
Address: BFh
0
Reset
ALEI
02H
WDR Watch Dog Timer Reset.
When system reset by Watch Dog Timer overflow, WDR will be set to 1.
User should check WDR bit whenever un-predicted reset happened.
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 41 -
02H
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
11. Power Management Unit
Power management unit serves two power management modes, Idle and Power Down, for the users to do power
saving function.
Mnemonic: PCON
7
6
SMOD
-
5
-
4
-
3
GF1
2
GF0
1
PD
Address: 87h
0
Reset
IDLE
00h
GF1: General-purpose flag bit.
GF0: General-purpose flag bit.
PD: Power Down mode control bit. Setting this bit turning on the PD Mode.
PD bit is always read as 0
IDLE: Idle mode control bit. Setting this bit turning on the Idle Mode.
Idle bit is always read as 0
11.1 Idle mode
An instruction that sets PCON.0 causes that to be the last instruction executed before going into the idle mode, the
internal clock is gated off to the CPU but not to the interrupt, timer and serial port functions.
There are two ways to terminate the idle. Activation of any enabled interrupt will cause PCON.0 to be cleared by
hardware, terminating the idle mode. The interrupt will be serviced, and following RETI, the next instruction to be
executed will be the one following the instruction that put the device into idle. Another way to wake-up from idle is
to pull RESET high to generate internal hardware reset.
11.2 Power Down mode
An instruction that sets PCON.1 cause that to be the last instruction executed before going into the Power-Down
mode. In the power-down mode, the on-chip oscillator is stopped. The contents of on-chip RAM and SFRs are
maintained. Be carefully to keep RESET pin active for at least 10ms in order for a stable clock.
The SM89516B can be resumed from power-down state by RESET pin or external interrupt INT0/ INT1. When it is
woken-up by RESET, the program will execute from the address 0000H. When it is woken-up by INT0 or INT1, the
program will execute from the corresponding interrupt service routine.
To enable wake-up by external interrupt pins, the associated interrupt control register (EA, EX0/EX1) must be
configured correctly. Additionally, the control bit PDWUE in SCONF register must be enabled as well.
Mnemonic: SCONF
7
6
WDR
-
5
-
4
PDWUE
3
-
2
-
1
OME
Address: BFh
0
Reset
ALEI
02H
PDWUE: Power down wake-up enable bit.
Set 1 to enable wake-up from power-down state by external pin int0 or int1.
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 42 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
The wake-up is initiated by an interrupt event at INT 0 or INT 1 pin, and is followed by an internal clock de-bouncing
procedure. The de-bouncing logic effectively avoids CPU to run at unstable clock oscillation.
Mode
Idle
Idle
Power-Down
Power-Down
Pin Status in IDLE Mode and Power-Down Mode
Program Memory
ALE
PSEN
Port0
Port1
Internal
1
1
Data
Data
External
1
1
Float
Data
Internal
0
0
Data
Data
External
0
0
Float
Data
Port2
Data
Address
Data
Data
Port3
Data
Data
Data
Data
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 43 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
12. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
There are two PWM channels in SM89516B. The resolution of PWM channel can be 8-bit or 5-bit depending on the
setting on corresponding PBS bit in PWMCn register, where n-0 or 1.
System clock
PWMPS
(2-bit timer)
4
MUX
PWMCLK
COUNT[7:0]
PWMTB
(8-bit timer)
8-bit or 5-bit Logic
Comparator
CMPOUT
PWMOUTn
To P1.2 and P1.3
2
{ PFS1,PFS0 }
PBS
( 1 for 5-bit PWM)
PWMDn[7:5]
PWMDn[4:0]
n=0,1
Figure : PWMn functional block
Mnemonic
P1CON
PWMC0
PWMC1
PWMD0
PWMD1
Description
P1 Control
Register
PWM Control
Register 0
PWM Control
Register 1
PWM Data
Register 0
PWM Data
Register 1
Dir.
Bit 7
Bit 6
9BH
SDAE
SCLE
D3H
-
D4H
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
RST
-
-
PWM1E
PWM0E
-
-
00H
-
-
-
-
PBS
PFS1
PFS0
00H
-
-
-
-
-
PBS
PFS1
PFS0
00H
B3H
D0.7
D0.6
D0.5
D0.4
D0.3
D0.2
D0.1
D0.0
00H
B4H
D1.7
D1.6
D1.5
D1.4
D1.3
D1.2
D1.1
D1.0
00H
Mnemonic: P1CON
7
6
SDAE
SCLE
5
-
4
-
Bit 5
PWM
3
PWM1E
2
PWM0E
1
-
Address: 9Bh
0
Reset
00h
PWM1E: Set 1 to configure P1[3] as PWM channel 1 output.
PWM0E: Set 1 to configure P1[2] as PWM channel 0 output.
Mnemonic: PWMC[0:1]
7
6
5
-
4
-
3
-
2
PBS
Address: D3h and D4h
1
0
Reset
PFS1
PFS0
00h
PBS: When set, the PWM is 5 bits resolution.
PFS [1:0]: The PWM clock divider select.
PFS1
0
0
1
1
PFS0
0
1
0
1
PWM clock divider select
2
4
8
16
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 44 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
Mnemonic: PWMD[0:1]
7
6
5
Dn.7
Dn.6
Dn.5
4
Dn.4
3
Dn.3
2
Dn.2
Address: B3h and B4h
1
0
Reset
Dn.1
Dn.0
00h
Where n=0 ~1.
Dn.7 ~ Dn.0 :
They are 8-bit PWM data for 8-bit resolution.
Dn.4 ~ Dn.0 are PWM data for 5-bit resolution.
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 45 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
13. Two-Wire Series Interface (TWSI)
Two Wire Serial Interface, is a serial interface in SM89516B, that is function compatible with IIC 400kps
specification and is capable to communicate with standard IIC devices via configuring SM89516B as one of IIC
device types - master transmitter, master receiver, slave transmitter or slave receiver device.
Mnemonic
P1CON
TWSIS
TWSIA
TWSIC1
TWSIC2
TWSITXD
TWSIRXD
IFR
Description
P1 Control
Register
TWSI Status
Register
TWSI Address
Register
TWSIC Control
Register 1
TWSIC Control
Register 2
TWSI TX Data
Register
TWSI RX Data
Register
Interrupt Flag
Register
Dir.
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
TWSI
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
RST
9BH
SDAE
SCLE
-
-
PWM1
E
PWM0
E
-
-
00H
C0H
RXIF
TXIF
TFAIL
NAKIF
-
RXACK
MST
TXACK
00H
C1H
ADR.6
ADR.5
ADR.4
ADR.3
ADR.2
ADR.1
ADR.0
C2H
TWSIE
-
-
-
TWSIF
S2
TWSIF
S1
C3H
MATC
H
SRW
-
-
Bus
Busy
RESTA
RT
ADR
MK
TWSIF
S0
-
-
MRW
00H
C4H
TXD.7
TXD.6
TXD.5
TXD.4
TXD.3
TXD.2
TXD.1
TXD.0
FFH
C5H
RXD.7
RXD.6
RXD.5
RXD.4
RXD.3
RXD.2
RXD.1
RXD.0
00H
AAH
-
-
-
-
-
-
TWSIIF
-
00H
5
-
4
-
3
PWM1E
Mnemonic: P1CON
7
6
SDAE
SCLE
2
PWM0E
1
-
Address: 9Bh
0
Reset
00h
SDAE: Set 1 to configure P1[7] as SDA pin of TWSI.
SCLE: Set 1 to configure P1[6] as SCL pin of TWSI.
Mnemonic: TWSIS
7
6
RXIF
TXIF
5
TFAIL
4
NAKIF
3
-
2
RXACK
1
MST
Address: C0h
0
Reset
TXACK
00h
RXIF: TWSI interrupt flag for data receiving. It is set after the TWSI RXD (Receive
Data Buffer) is loaded with new received data.
TXIF: TWSI interrupt flag for data transmitting. It is set when the data of TWSI TXD
(Transmit Data Buffer) is downloaded onto the shift register or the TWSIA is
downloaded onto the shift register at Master Transmit mode.
TFAIL: This flag is set when the data transmit is failed. (Master mode only)
NAKIF: Non-acknowledge interrupt flag. It is only set in the master mode when there is
no acknowledge bit detected after one byte data or calling address is
transferred.
RXACK: The acknowledge status indicator. When clear, it means an acknowledge
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 46 -
A0H
01H
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
signal has been received after the complete 8-bit data transmit on the bus.
(Read only)
MST: Set 1 to force working at TWSI master mode.
TXACK: The acknowledge bit for response to transmitter or master addressing. When
receiving complete 8-bit data, setting this bit to respond with NACK otherwise
ACK is responded.
Mnemonic: TWSIA
7
6
ADR.6
ADR.5
5
ADR.4
4
ADR.3
3
ADR.2
2
ADR.1
Address: C1h
0
Reset
ADRMK
A0h
1
ADR.0
ADR[6:0]: These 7 bits define slave address on the TWSI/IIC bus.
ADRMK: Address Mask bit. Its only compare 4 bits MSB when set this bit. When this bit
is set, ADR.2 – ADR.0 is masked to excluded from the address comparison. In
other words, it will be addressed “hit” and respond with ACK as long as ADR6ADR.3 is matched.
Mnemonic: TWSIC1
7
6
TWSIE
-
5
-
4
-
3
BusBusy
2
TWSIFS2
1
TWSIFS1
Address: C2h
0
Reset
TWSIFS0
01h
TWSIE: TWSI function enable bit.
BusBusy: When TWSI bus is detected with “START” condition, this bit is set. When
TWSI bus is detected with “STOP” condition, this bit is cleared. (Read only)
TWSIFS[2:0]: TWSI clock rate selector at Master mode.
TWSIFS[2:0]
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
Mnemonic: TWSIC2
7
6
MATCH
SRW
5
-
SCL Frequency
Xtal/32
Xtal/64 (default)
Xtal/128
Xtal/256
Xtal/512
Xtal/1024
Xtal/2048
Xtal/4096
4
-
3
RESTART
2
-
1
-
Address: C3h
0
Reset
MRW
00h
MATCH: When the first received data (following the START signal) in TWSIRXD register
is matches with the address that address register (TWSIA) set, this bit will set.
(Read only & Slave mode only)
SRW: The slave mode read (received) or wrote (transmit) on the TWSI bus. When
this bit is set, the slave module transmit data on the TWSI bus (SDA). When
this bit is clear, the slave module received data on the TWSI bus (SDA). (Read
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 47 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
only)
RESTART: This bit only set by master mode. The master will send a start signal then send
TWSIA after the ACK signal when this bit setting. If TFIF was set (the NACK
signal was received), the master mode will release, and this bit will clear.
(Master mode only)
MRW: This bit is determined the data transmit direction. And this bit will transmit to
bus as bit0 at Address (Address is collection TWSIA [7:1] and MRW as 8 bits
data). When clear this bit the master is in transmits mode and clear is in
receive mode.
Mnemonic: TWSITXD
7
6
5
TXD.7
TXD.6
TXD.5
4
TXD.4
3
TXD.3
2
TXD.2
1
TXD.1
Address: C4h
0
Reset
TXD.0
FFh
The data written into this register will be automatically downloaded to the shift register when the module detects a
calling address is matched and the bit 0 of the received data is one (Slave transmit mode) or when the data in the
shift register has been transmitted with received acknowledge bit (RXAK) =0 in transmit mode.
Mnemonic: TWSIRXD
7
6
5
RXD.7
RXD.6
RXD.5
4
RXD.4
3
RXD.3
2
RXD.2
1
RXD.1
Address: C5h
0
Reset
RXD.0
00h
The TWSI Receive Data Buffer (TWSIRXD) contains the last received data when the MATCH flag is one or the
calling address from master when the MATCH flag is zero. The TWSIRXD register will be updated after a data byte
is received and the previous received data had been read out, otherwise the TWSI module will pull down to SCL
line to inhabit the next data transfer. It is a read-only register. The read operation of this register will clear the RXIF
flag. After the RXIF flag is cleared, the register can load the received data again and set the RXIF flag to generate
interrupt request for reading the newly received data.
Mnemonic: IFR
7
6
-
5
-
4
-
3
-
2
-
1
TWSIIF
Address: AAh
0
Reset
00h
TWSIIF: It is the logic-ORed result of following TWSI flags : RXIF, TXIF, TFIF and
NAKIF. Firmware can poll this bit to check whether TWSI’s flag is set. (Read
only)
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 48 -
SM89516B
8-Bit Micro-controller
64KB Flash
& 1KB RAM embedded
Operating Conditions
Symbol
TA
VDD
Description
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit.
Operating temperature
-40
25
85
℃
Supply voltage
2.4
5.5
V
Remarks
Ambient temperature under bias
DC Characteristics
TA = -40℃ to 85℃, VCC = 5.0V
Symbol
Parameter
VIL1
Input Low Voltage
VIL2
Input Low Voltage
VIH1
Input High Voltage
VIH2
Input High Voltage
VOL1 Output Low Voltage
VOL2 Output Low Voltage
VOH1 Output High Voltage
VOH2
IIL
ITL
ILI
R RES
C IO
I CC
Output High Voltage
Logical 0 Input Current
Logical Transition
Current
Input Leakage Current
Reset Pull-down
Resistance
Pin Capacitance
Power Supply Current
Valid
port 0,1,2,3,#EA
RES, XTAL1
port 0,1,2,3,#EA
RES, XTAL1
port 0, ALE, #PSEN
port 1,2,3,
port 0
port
1,2,3,ALE,#PSEN
port 1,2,3
Min.
-0.5
0
2.0
70%Vcc
port 0, #EA
Vdd
-75
Unit
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
uA
IOL=3.2mA
IOL=1.6mA
IOH=-800uA
IOH=-80uA
IOH=-60uA
IOH=-10uA
Vin=0.45V
-650
uA
Vin=2.0V
±10
uA
0.45V<Vin<Vcc
300
Kohm
10
20
6.5
15
pF
mA
mA
uA
2.4
90%Vcc
2.4
90%Vcc
port 1,2,3
RES
Max.
0.8
0.8
Vcc+0.5
Vcc+0.5
0.45
0.45
50
Test Conditions
Freq=1MHz, Ta=25 ℃
Active mode, 16MHz
Idle mode, 16MHz
Power down mode
Note1:Under steady state (non-transient) conditions, IOL must be externally
FOSVOS TEL: 021-58998693
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M087
Ver A SM89516B 3/7/2014
- 49 -