Ultra High CMR, Small Outline, 5 Lead, High Speed Optocoupler Technical Data HCPL-M454 Features Applications • Function Compatible with HCPL-4504 • Surface Mountable • Very Small, Low Profile JEDEC Registered Package Outline • Compatible with Infrared Vapor Phase Reflow and Wave Soldering Processes • Short Propagation Delays for TTL and IPM Applications • Very High Common Mode Transient Immunity: Guaranteed 15 kV/ µ s at VCM = 1500 V • High CTR: >25% at 25°C • Guaranteed Specifications for Common IPM Applications • TTL Compatible • Guaranteed ac and dc Performance Over Temperature: 0°C to 70°C • Open Collector Output • Recognized Under the Component Program of U.L. (File No. E55361) for Dielectric Withstand Proof Test Voltage of 3750 Vac. 1 Minute • Lead Free Option “-000E” • Inverter Circuits and Intelligent Power Module (IPM) Interfacing - Shorter propagation delays and guaranteed (tPLH - tPHL) specifications. (See Power Inverter Dead Time section). • High Speed Logic Ground Isolation - TTL/TTL, TTL/ LTTL, TTL/CMOS, TTL/ LSTTL • Line Receivers - High common mode transient immunity (>15 kV/µs for a TTL load/ drive) and low input-output capacitance (0.6 pF). • Replace Pulse Transformers - Save board space and weight • Analog Signal Ground Isolation - Integrated photon detector provides improved linearity over phototransistors Outline Drawing (JEDEC MO-155) ANODE 1 MXXX XXX 4.4 ± 0.1 (0.173 ± 0.004) 6 7.0 ± 0.2 (0.276 ± 0.008) VCC 5 VOUT CATHODE 3 4 GND TYPE NUMBER (LAST 3 DIGITS) 0.4 ± 0.05 (0.016 ± 0.002) DATE CODE 3.6 ± 0.1* (0.142 ± 0.004) 2.5 ± 0.1 (0.098 ± 0.004) 0.102 ± 0.102 (0.004 ± 0.004) 1.27 BSC (0.050) 0.15 ± 0.025 (0.006 ± 0.001) 0.71 MIN. (0.028) DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES) MAX. LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.102 (0.004) * MAXIMUM MOLD FLASH ON EACH SIDE IS 0.15 mm (0.006) NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.15 mm (6 mils) MAX. CAUTION: The small junction sizes inherent to the design of this bipolar component increase the component's susceptibility to damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD. 2 Description The HCPL-M454 CTR, propagation delays, and CMR are specified both for TTL load and drive conditions and for IPM (Intelligent Power Module) load and drive conditions. Specifications and typical performance plots for both TTL and IPM conditions are provided for ease of application. The HCPL-M454 is similar to Agilent’s other high speed transistor output optocouplers, but with shorter propagation delays and higher CTR. The HCPL-M454 also has a guaranteed propagation delay difference (tPLH - tPHL). These features make the HCPL-M454 an excellent solution to IPM inverter dead time and other switching problems. This diode-transistor optocoupler uses an insulating layer between Absolute Maximum Ratings (No Derating Required up to 85°C) Storage Temperature .................................................... -55°C to +125°C Operating Temperature ................................................ -55°C to +100°C Average Input Current - IF ......................................................... 25 mA[1] Peak Input Current - IF .............................................................. 50 mA[2] (50% duty cycle, 1 ms pulse width) Peak Transient Input Current - IF ................................................... 1.0 A (≤1 µs pulse width, 300 pps) Reverse Input Voltage - VR (Pin 3-1) .................................................. 5 V Input Power Dissipation ........................................................... 45 mW[3] Average Output Current - IO (Pin 5) ............................................... 8 mA Peak Output Current .................................................................... 16 mA Output Voltage - VO (Pin 5-4)............................................ -0.5 V to 20 V Supply Voltage - VCC (Pin 6-4) .......................................... -0.5 V to 30 V Output Power Dissipation ....................................................... 100 mW [4] Infrared and Vapor Phase Reflow Temperature ....................... see below Solder Reflow Thermal Profile 300 TEMPERATURE (°C) PREHEATING RATE 3°C + 1°C/–0.5°C/SEC. REFLOW HEATING RATE 2.5°C ± 0.5°C/SEC. PEAK TEMP. 245°C PEAK TEMP. 240°C PEAK TEMP. 230°C 200 2.5°C ± 0.5°C/SEC. 30 SEC. 160°C 150°C 140°C SOLDERING TIME 200°C 30 SEC. 3°C + 1°C/–0.5°C 100 PREHEATING TIME 150°C, 90 + 30 SEC. 50 SEC. TIGHT TYPICAL LOOSE ROOM TEMPERATURE 0 0 50 100 150 TIME (SECONDS) 200 250 the light emitting diode and an integrated photon detector to provide electrical insulation between input and output. Separate connections for the photodiode bias and output transistor collector increase the speed up to a hundred times over that of a conventional phototransistor coupler by reducing the base-collector capacitance. 3 Recommended Pb-Free IR Profile tp TEMPERATURE Tsmax 20-40 SEC. 260 +0/-5 °C Tp TL TIME WITHIN 5 °C of ACTUAL PEAK TEMPERATURE 217 °C RAMP-UP 3 °C/SEC. MAX. 150 - 200 °C RAMP-DOWN 6 °C/SEC. MAX. Tsmin ts PREHEAT 60 to 180 SEC. tL 60 to 150 SEC. 25 t 25 °C to PEAK TIME NOTES: THE TIME FROM 25 °C to PEAK TEMPERATURE = 8 MINUTES MAX. Tsmax = 200 °C, Tsmin = 150 °C Land Pattern Recommendation Schematic ICC 6 4.4 (0.17) VCC IF + ANODE 1.3 (0.05) 1 VF CATHODE – IO 5 2.5 (0.10) VO 3 SHIELD 4 2.0 (0.080) GND 0.64 (0.025) 8.27 (0.325) DIMENSION IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES) Insulation Related Specifications Parameter Minimum External Air Gap (Clearance) Minimum External Tracking Path (Creepage) Minimum Internal Plastic Gap (Clearance) Tracking Resistance Isolation Group (per DIN VDE 0109) Symbol L(IO1) Value ≥ 5 Units mm L(IO2) ≥ 5 mm 0.08 mm 175 IIIa V CTI Conditions Measured from input terminals to output terminals Measured from input terminals to output terminals Through insulation distance conductor to conductor DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1 Material Group DIN VDE 0109 4 DC Electrical Specifications Over recommended temperature (TA = 0°C to 70°C) unless otherwise specified. (See note 11) Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Current Transfer Ratio CTR Current Transfer Ratio CTR Logic Low Output Voltage VOL Logic High Output Current IOH Logic Low Supply Current Logic High Supply Current 25 32 21 34 26 35 22 37 60 % Test Conditions TA = 25°C VO = 0.4 V VO = 0.5 V 65 % TA = 25°C VO = 0.4 V VO = 0.5 V V Fig. Note IF = 16 mA 1,2,4 5 VCC = 4.5 V IF = 12 mA 1,2,4 5 VCC = 4.5 V 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.003 0.5 0.01 1.0 ICCL 50 200 µA IF = 16 mA VCC = 15 V VO = open 11 ICCH 0.02 1 µA TA = 25°C IF = 0 mA VO = open VCC = 15 V 11 0.02 2 1.5 1.7 V TA = 25°C IF = 16 mA 1.5 1.8 V IR = 10 µA µA TA = 25°C IO = 3.0 mA IF = 16 mA IO = 2.4 mA VCC = 4.5 V TA = 25°C VO = VCC = 5.5 V IF = 0 mA 5 TA = 25°C VO = VCC = 15 V 50 Input Forward Voltage VF 5 3 Input Reverse Breakdown Current BVR Temperature Coefficient of Forward Voltage ∆VF /∆TA -1.6 Input Capacitance CIN 60 InputOutput Insulation Voltage VISO Resistance (InputOutput) RI-O 10[12] Ω VI-O = 500 Vdc 6 Capacitance (InputOutput) CI-O 0.6 pF f = 1 MHz 6 3750 mV/°C IF = 16 mA pF f = 1 MHz VF = 0 V VRMS RH < 50% TA = 25°C t = 1 min 6,12 5 Switching Specifications Over recommended temperature (TA = 0°C to 70°C) unless otherwise specified Parameter Propagation Delay Time to Logic Low at Output Propagation Delay Time to Logic High at Output Propagation Delay Difference Between Any 2 Parts Sym. tPHL Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions 0.2 0.3 µs TA = 25°C Pulse: f = 20 kHz Duty Cycle = 10% 0.2 0.5 IF = 16 mA VCC = 5.0 V RL = 1.9 kΩ CL = 15 pF VTHHL = 1.5 V 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.8 1.1 0.2 0.8 1.4 TA = 25°C Pulse: f = 10 kHz Duty Cycle = 50% IF = 12 mA VCC = 15.0 V RL = 20 kΩ CL = 100 pF VTHHL = 1.5 V 1014 10 TA = 25°C Pulse: f = 20 kHz Duty Cycle = 10% IF = 16 mA VCC = 5.0 V RL = 1.9 kΩ CL = 15 pF VTHLH = 1.5 V 8, 9 9 TA = 25°C Pulse: f = 10 kHz Duty Cycle = 50% IF = 12 mA VCC = 15.0 V RL = 20 kΩ CL = 100 pF VTHLH = 2.0 V 1014 10 -0.4 0.3 0.9 TA = 25°C Pulse: f = 10 kHz Duty Cycle = 50% IF = 12 mA VCC = 15.0 V RL = 20 kΩ CL = 100 pF VTHHL = 1.5 V VTHLH = 2.0 V 1014 13 -0.7 0.3 1.3 15 30 kV/µs TA = 25°C VCC = 5.0 V RL = 1.9 kΩ CL = 15 pF IF = 0 mA VCM = 1500 VP-P 7 7,9 15 30 TA = 25°C VCC = 15.0 V RL = 20 kΩ CL = 100 pF IF = 0 mA VCM = 1500 VP-P 7 8,10 15 30 kV/µs TA = 25°C VCC = 5.0 V RL = 1.9 kΩ CL = 15 pF IF = 16 mA VCM = 1500 VP-P 7 7,9 10 30 TA = 25°C VCC = 15.0 V RL = 20 kΩ CL = 100 pF IF = 12 mA VCM = 1500 VP-P 7 8,10 15 30 TA = 25°C VCC = 15.0 V RL = 20 kΩ CL = 100 pF IF = 16 mA VCM = 1500 VP-P 7 8,10 tPLH tPLHtPHL Common Mode Transient Immunity at Logic High Level Output |CMH| Common Mode Transient Immunity at Logic Low Level Output |CML| Fig. Note 8, 9 9 µs µs 6 35 mA 30 mA 25 mA 5 20 mA 15 mA 10 mA IF = 5 mA 0 0 10 20 1.5 1000 1.0 NORMALIZED IF = 16 mA VO = 0.4 V VCC = 5.0 V TA = 25°C 0.5 0.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 IF – INPUT CURRENT – mA Figure 1. DC and Pulsed Transfer Characteristics. Figure 2. Current Transfer Ratio vs. Input Current. NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO IOH – LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT – nA VO – OUTPUT VOLTAGE – V 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 NORMALIZED IF = 16 mA VO = 0.4 V VCC = 5.0 V TA = 25°C 0.6 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TA – TEMPERATURE – °C Figure 4. Current Transfer Ratio vs. Temperature. common mode pulse signal,VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state (i.e., VO < 1.0 V). 9. The 1.9 kΩ load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and the 5.6 kΩ pull-up resistor. 10. The RL = 20 kΩ, CL = 100 pF load represents an IPM (Intelligent Power Mode) load. 11. Use of a 0.1 µF bypass capacitor connected between pins 4 and 6 is recommended. 12. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥4500 VRMS for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, Ii-e ≤ 5 µA). 13. The difference between tPLH and tPHL, between any two HCPL-M454 parts under the same test condition. (See Power Inverter Dead Time and Propagation Delay Specifications section). 10 4 10 3 10 2 IF = 0 mA VO = VCC = 5.0 V 10 1 10 0 10 -1 10-2 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TA – TEMPERATURE – °C Figure 5. Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature. IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA 40 mA TA = 25°C 10 VCC = 5.0 V pulse, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic High state (i.e., VO > 2.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVCM/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state (i.e., VO < 0.8 V). 8. Under IPM (Intelligent Power Module) load and LED drive conditions: Common mode transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable dVCM /dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic High state (i.e., VO > 3.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is the maximum tolerable dVCM /dt on the trailing edge of the NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO IO – OUTPUT CURRENT – mA Notes: 1. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.8 mA/°C. 2. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.6mA/°C. 3. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.9 mA/°C. 4. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.0 mA/°C. 5. CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO in percent is defined as the ratio of output collector current (IO), to the forward LED input current (IF), times 100. 6. Device considered a two-terminal device: Pins 1 and 3 shorted together and Pins 4, 5 and 6 shorted together. 7. Under TTL load and drive conditions: Common mode transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVCM /dt on the leading edge of the common mode 100 IF TA = 25°C + VF – 10 1.0 0.1 0.01 0.001 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 VF – FORWARD VOLTAGE – VOLTS Figure 3. Input Current vs. Forward Voltage. 7 HCPL-M454 IF PULSE GEN. ZO = 50 Ω tr = 5 ns 0 VCC VO IF VCC 1 6 RL 5 VTHHL VO 0.1µF VTHLH tPHL 3 IF MONITOR VOL 4 CL RM tPLH Figure 6. Switching Test Circuit. HCPL-M454 10 V VCM 90% IF 90% 10% 0V 1 10% tr RL A tf VO VCC 6 B 5 VO 0.1µF VCC 3 SWITCH AT A: IF = 0 mA VO 4 VFF CL VOL VCM SWITCH AT B: IF = 12 mA, 16 mA + – PULSE GEN. Figure 7. Test Circuit for Transient Immunity and Typical Waveforms. tPLH 0.25 0.20 IF = 10 mA IF = 16 mA 0.15 0.10 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TA – TEMPERATURE – °C Figure 8. Propagation Delay Time vs. Temperature. tp – PROPAGATION DELAY – µs tp – PROPAGATION DELAY – µs VCC = 5.0 V 0.45 RL = 1.9 kΩ CL = 15 pF 0.40 V THHL = VTHLH = 1.5 V 10% DUTY CYCLE 0.35 t PHL 0.30 VCC = 5.0 V T = 25° C 1.2 A CL = 15 pF 1.0 VTHHL = VTHLH = 1.5 V 10% DUTY CYCLE 0.8 tPLH 0.6 t PHL 0.4 IF = 10 mA IF = 16 mA 0.2 0.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 RL – LOAD RESISTANCE – kΩ Figure 9. Propagation Delay Time vs. Load Resistance. tp – PROPAGATION DELAY – µs 1.4 0.50 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 VCC = 5.0 V TA = 25° C CL = 100 pF VTHHL = 1.5 V VTHLH = 2.0 V 50% DUTY CYCLE t PLH t PHL 0 2 4 6 IF = 10 mA IF = 16 mA 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 RL– LOAD RESISTANCE – kΩ Figure 10. Propagation Delay Time vs. Load Resistance. 8 1.8 IF = 10 mA IF = 16 mA t PLH 50% DUTY CYCLE 0.7 0.6 0.5 tPHL 0.4 0.3 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TA – TEMPERATURE – °C Figure 11. Propagation Delay Time vs. Temperature. tp – PROPAGATION DELAY – µs 1.2 TA = 25° C RL = 20 kΩ CL = 100 pF VTHHL = 1.5 V VTHLH = 2.0 V 50% DUTY CYCLE 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 t PLH 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 t PHL IF = 10 mA IF = 16 mA 0.2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 VCC – SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V Figure 14. Propagation Delay Time vs. Supply Voltage. 3.5 VCC = 15.0 V 1.6 TA = 25° C CL = 100 pF 1.4 VTHHL = 1.5 V 1.2 VTHLH = 2.0 V 50% DUTY CYCLE 1.0 0.8 t PLH t PHL 0.6 0.4 IF = 10 mA IF = 16 mA 0.2 0.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 RL – LOAD RESISTANCE – kΩ Figure 12. Propagation Delay Time vs. Load Resistance. tp – PROPAGATION DELAY – µs VCC = 15.0 V 1.0 RL = 20 kΩ CL = 100 pF 0.9 V THHL = 1.5 V VTHLH = 2.0 V 0.8 tp – PROPAGATION DELAY – µs tp – PROPAGATION DELAY – µs 1.1 VCC = 15.0 V 3.0 TA = 25° C RL = 20 kΩ 2.5 VTHHL = 1.5 V VTHLH = 2.0 V 2.0 50% DUTY CYCLE t PLH t PHL 1.5 1.0 IF = 10 mA IF = 16 mA 0.5 0.0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 RL – LOAD CAPACITANCE – pF Figure 13. Propagation Delay Time vs. Load Capacitance. 9 +HV + HCPL-M454 LED 1 6 1 5 3 OUT 1 BASE/GATE DRIVE CIRCUIT Q1 BASE/GATE DRIVE CIRCUIT Q2 4 + HCPL-M454 LED 2 6 1 5 3 OUT 2 4 –HV Figure 15. Typical Power Inverter. LED 1 OUT 1 tPLH MIN. (tPLH MAX. – tPLH MIN.) tPLH MAX. TURN ON DELAY (tPLH MAX. – tPLH MIN.) LED 2 OUT 2 tPHL MIN. (tPHL MAX. – tPHL MIN.) tPHL MAX. MAXIMUM DEAD TIME Figure 16. LED Delay and Dead Time Diagram. 10 Power Inverter Dead Time and Propagation Delay Specifications The HCPL-M454 includes a specification intended to help designers minimize “dead time” in their power inverter designs. The new “propagation delay difference” specification (tPLH tPHL) is useful for determining not only how much optocoupler switching delay is needed to prevent “shoot-through” current, but also for determining the best achievable wort-case dead time for a given design. When inverter power transistors switch (Q1 and Q2 in Figure 15), it is essential that they never conduct at the same time. Extremely large currents will flow if there is any overlap in their conduction during switching transitions, potentially damaging the transistor and even the surrounding circuitry. This “shoot-through” current is eliminated by delaying the turn-on of one transistor (Q2) long enough to ensure that the opposing transistor (Q1) has completely turned off. This delay introduces a small amount of “dead time” at the output of the inverter during which both transistors are off during switching transitions. Minimizing this dead time is an important design goal for an inverter designer. The amount of turn-on delay needed depends on the propagation delay characteristics of the optocoupler, as well as the characteristics of the transistor base/gate drive circuit. Considering only the delay characteristics of the optocoupler (the characteristics of the base/gate drive circuit can be analyzed in the same way), it is important to know the minimum and maximum turn-on (tPHL) and turn-off (tPLH) propagation delay specifications, preferably over the desired operating temperature range. The importance of these specifications is illustrated in Figure 16. The waveforms labeled “LED1”, “LED2”, “OUT1”, and “OUT2” are the input and output voltages of the optocoupler circuits driving Q1 and Q2 respectively. Most inverters are designed such that the power transistor turns on when the optocoupler LED turns on; this ensures that both power transistors will be off in the event of a power loss in the control circuit. Inverters can also be designed such that the power transistor turns off when the optocoupler LED turns on; this type of design, however, requires additional fail-safe circuitry to turn off the power transistor if an over-current condition is detected. The timing illustrated in Figure 16 assumes that the power transistor turns on when the optocoupler LED turns on. The LED signal to turn on Q2 should be delayed enough so that an optocoupler with the very fastest turn-on propagation delay (tPHLmin) will never turn on before an optocoupler with the very slowest turn-off propagation delay (tPLHmax) turns off. To ensure this, the turn-on of the optocoupler should be delayed by an amount no less than (tPLHmax - tPHLmin), which also happens to be the maximum data sheet value for the propagation delay difference specification, (tPLH - tPHL). The HCPL-M454 specifies a maximum (tPLH - tPHL) of 1.3 µs over an operating temperature range of 070°C. Although (tPLH - tPHL)max tells the designer how much delay is needed to prevent shoot-through current, it is insufficient to tell the designer how much dead time a design will have. Assuming that the optocoupler turn-on delay is exactly equal to (tPLH - tPHL)max, the minimum dead time is zero (i.e., there is zero time between the turn-off of the very slowest optocoupler and the turn-on of the very fastest optocoupler). Calculating the maximum dead time is slightly more complicated. Assuming that the LED turn-on delay is still exactly equal to (tPLH - tPHL)max, it can be seen in Figure 16 that the maximum dead time is the sum of the maximum difference in turn-on delay plus the maximum difference in turnoff delay, [(tPLHmax-tPLHmin) + (tPHLmaxtPHLmin)], This expression can be rearranged to obtain [(tPLHmax-tPHLmin) - (tPHLmintPHLmax)], and further rearranged to obtain [(tPLH-tPHL)max - (tPLH-tPHL)min], which is the maximum minus the minimum data sheet values of (tPLH - tPHL). The difference between the maximum and minimum values depends directly on the total spread of 11 propagation delays and sets the limit on how good the worst-case dead time can be for a given design. Therefore, optocouplers with tight propagation delay specifications (and not just shorter delays or lower pulsewidth distortion) can achieve short dead times in power inverters. The HCPL-M454 specifies a minimum (tPLH - tPHL) of -0.7 µs over an operating temeprature range of 0-70°C, resulting in a maximum dead time of 2.0 µs when the LED turn-on delay is equal to (tPLH - tPHL)max, or 1.3 µs. It is important to maintain accurate LED turn-on delays because delays shorter than (tPLH - tPHL)max may allow shootthrough currents, while longer delays will increase the worst-case dead time. www.agilent.com/semiconductors For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site. For technical assistance call: Americas/Canada: +1 (800) 235-0312 or (916) 788-6763 Europe: +49 (0) 6441 92460 China: 10800 650 0017 Hong Kong: (+65) 6756 2394 India, Australia, New Zealand: (+65) 6755 1939 Japan: (+81 3) 3335-8152 (Domestic/International), or 0120-61-1280 (Domestic Only) Korea: (+65) 6755 1989 Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia: (+65) 6755 2044 Taiwan: (+65) 6755 1843 Data subject to change. Copyright © 2004 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Obsoletes 5989-0793EN December 28, 2004 5989-2116EN