AD AD592

a
FEATURES
High Precalibrated Accuracy: 0.58C max @ +258C
Excellent Linearity: 0.158C max (08C to +708C)
Wide Operating Temperature Range: –258C to +1058C
Single Supply Operation: +4 V to +30 V
Excellent Repeatability and Stability
High Level Output: 1 mA/K
Two Terminal Monolithic IC: Temperature In/
Current Out
Minimal Self-Heating Errors
Low Cost, Precision IC
Temperature Transducer
AD592*
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
PIN 3
PIN 2
PIN 1
(–)
(NC)
(+)
ATTACHED OR UNCONNECTED
* PIN 2 CAN BE EITHER
BOTTOM VIEW
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
The AD592 is a two terminal monolithic integrated circuit temperature transducer that provides an output current proportional to absolute temperature. For a wide range of supply
voltages the transducer acts as a high impedance temperature
dependent current source of 1 µA/K. Improved design and laser
wafer trimming of the IC’s thin film resistors allows the AD592
to achieve absolute accuracy levels and nonlinearity errors previously unattainable at a comparable price.
1. With a single supply (4 V to 30 V) the AD592 offers
0.5°C temperature measurement accuracy.
Typical application areas include: appliance temperature sensing, automotive temperature measurement and control, HVAC
(heating/ventilating/air conditioning) system monitoring, industrial temperature control, thermocouple cold junction compensation, board-level electronics temperature diagnostics,
temperature readout options in instrumentation, and temperature correction circuitry for precision electronics. Particularly
useful in remote sensing applications, the AD592 is immune to
voltage drops and voltage noise over long lines due to its high
impedance current output. AD592s can easily be multiplexed;
the signal current can be switched by a CMOS multiplexer or
the supply voltage can be enabled with a tri-state logic gate.
The AD592 is available in three performance grades: the
AD592AN, AD592BN and AD592CN. All devices are packaged in a plastic TO-92 case rated from –45°C to +125°C. Performance is specified from –25°C to +105°C. AD592 chips are
also available, contact the factory for details.
3. The AD592 is electrically rugged; supply irregularities
and variations or reverse voltages up to 20 V will not
damage the device.
4. Because the AD592 is a temperature dependent current
source, it is immune to voltage noise pickup and IR
drops in the signal leads when used remotely.
5. The high output impedance of the AD592 provides
greater than 0.5°C/V rejection of supply voltage drift and
ripple.
6. Laser wafer trimming and temperature testing insures
that AD592 units are easily interchangeable.
7. Initial system accuracy will not degrade significantly over
time. The AD592 has proven long term performance
and repeatability advantages inherent in integrated circuit design and construction.
378
343
IOUT – µA
The AD592 can be employed in applications between –25°C
and +105°C where conventional temperature sensors (i.e., thermistor, RTD, thermocouple, diode) are currently being used.
The inherent low cost of a monolithic integrated circuit in a
plastic package, combined with a low total parts count in any
given application, make the AD592 the most cost effective temperature transducer currently available. Expensive linearization
circuitry, precision voltage references, bridge components, resistance measuring circuitry and cold junction compensation are
not required with the AD592.
2. A wide operating temperature range (–25°C to +105°C)
and highly linear output make the AD592 an ideal substitute for older, more limited sensor technologies (i.e.,
thermistors, RTDs, diodes, thermocouples).
1µA/oK
273
248
–45
–25
0
+70
+105 +125
TEMPERATURE – oC
*Protected by Patent No. 4,123,698.
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
Fax: 617/326-8703
AD592–SPECIFICATIONS (typical @ T = +258C, V = +5 V, unless otherwise noted)
A
Model
Min
ACCURACY
Calibration Error @ +25°C1
TA = 0°C to +70°C
Error over Temperature
Nonlinearity2
TA = –25°C to +105°C
Error over Temperature3
Nonlinearity2
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Nominal Current Output
@ +25°C (298.2K)
Temperature Coefficient
Repeatability4
Long Term Stability5
S
AD592AN
Typ Max
Min
AD592BN
Typ Max
2.5
0.7
1.0
0.3
0.5
°C
1.8
0.15
3.0
0.35
0.8
0.1
1.5
0.25
0.4
0.05
0.8
0.15
°C
°C
2.0
0.25
3.5
0.5
0.9
0.2
2.0
0.4
0.5
0.1
1.0
0.35
°C
°C
0.1
0.1
µA
µA/°C
°C
°C/month
+105
+125
44
20
°C
°C
V
V
300
°C
30
V
0.5
0.2
0.1
°C/V
°C/V
°C/V
298.2
1
0.1
0.1
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Voltage Range
Power Supply Rejection
+4 V < VS < +5 V
+5 V < VS < +15 V
+15 V < VS < +30 V
Units
1.5
298.2
1
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Operating Temperature
Package Temperature6
Forward Voltage (+ to –)
Reverse Voltage (– to +)
Lead Temperature
(Soldering 10 sec)
AD592CN
Min Typ Max
–25
–45
0.1
0.1
+105
+125
44
20
–25
–45
+105
+125
44
20
300
4
298.2
1
–25
–45
300
30
4
30
0.5
0.2
0.1
4
0.5
0.2
0.1
NOTES
1
An external calibration trim can be used to zero the error @ +25°C.
2
Defined as the maximum deviation from a mathematically best fit line.
3
Parameter tested on all production units at +105°C only. C grade at –25°C also.
4
Maximum deviation between +25°C readings after a temperature cycle between –45°C and +125°C. Errors of this type are noncumulative.
5
Operation @ +125°C, error over time is noncumulative.
6
Although performance is not specified beyond the operating temperature range, temperature excursions within the package temperature range will not damage the device.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
Specifications shown in boldface are tested on all production units at final electrical test. Results from those tests are used to calculate outgoing quality levels. All min
and max specifications are guaranteed, although only those shown in boldface are tested on all production units.
METALIZATION DIAGRAM
TEMPERATURE SCALE CONVERSION EQUATIONS
66MILS
V+
42MILS
V–
8C = 5 (8F –32)
K = °C +273.15
8F = 9 8C +32
°R = °F +459.7
9
5
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
Max Cal
Error @ +258C
Max Error
–258C to +1058C
Max Nonlinearity
–258C to +1058C
Package
Option
AD592CN
AD592BN
AD592AN
0.5°C
1.0°C
2.5°C
1.0°C
2.0°C
3.5°C
0.35°C
0.4°C
0.5°C
TO-92
TO-92
TO-92
–2–
REV. A
Typical Performance Curves–AD592
+2.0
+2.0
+1.5
+1.5
+1.0
+1.0
TOTAL ERROR – oC
TOTAL ERROR – oC
Typical @ VS = +5 V
+0.5
0
–0.5
+0.5
0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.0
–1.5
–1.5
–2.0
–25
0
+25
+70
–2.0
+105
–25
0
+25
+70
+105
TEMPERATURE – oC
TEMPERATURE – oC
AD592CN Accuracy Over Temperature
AD592BN Accuracy Over Temperature
+2.0
0.75
+1.5
0.50
TOTAL ERROR – oC
TOTAL ERROR – oC
+1.0
+0.5
0
–0.5
0.25
0
–0.25
–1.0
–0.50
–1.5
–2.0
–25
0
+25
+70
–0.75
+105
0
500
TEMPERATURE – oC
0.75
TOTAL ERROR – oC
0.50
0.25
0
–0.25
–0.50
–0.75
500
1000
1500
TIME – Hours
Long-Term Stability @ +125°C
REV. A
1500
2000
Long-Term Stability @ +85 °C and 85% Relative Humidity
AD592AN Accuracy Over Temperature
0
1000
TIME – Hours
–3–
2000
AD592
resistor. Note that the maximum error at room temperature,
over the commercial IC temperature range, or an extended
range including the boiling point of water, can be directly read
from the specifications table. All three error limits are a combination of initial error, scale factor variation and nonlinearity deviation from the ideal 1 µA/K output. Figure 2 graphically
depicts the guaranteed limits of accuracy for an AD592CN.
THEORY OF OPERATION
The AD592 uses a fundamental property of silicon transistors
to realize its temperature proportional output. If two identical
transistors are operated at a constant ratio of collector current
densities, r, then the difference in base-emitter voltages will be
(kT/q)(ln r). Since both k, Boltzman’s constant and q, the
charge of an electron are constant, the resulting voltage is
directly Proportional To Absolute Temperature (PTAT). In the
AD592 this difference voltage is converted to a PTAT current
by low temperature coefficient thin film resistors. This PTAT
current is then used to force the total output current to be proportional to degrees Kelvin. The result is a current source with
an output equal to a scale factor times the temperature (K) of
the sensor. A typical V-I plot of the circuit at +25°C and the
temperature extremes is shown in Figure 1.
+1.0
MAXIMUM ERROR
OVER TEMPERATURE
TOTAL ERROR – oC
+0.5
TYPICAL ERROR
0
CALIBRATION
ERROR LIMIT
–0.5
MAXIMUM ERROR
OVER TEMPERATURE
–1.0
+105oC
IOUT – µA
378
–25
+25oC
298
0
+25
+70
+105
TEMPERATURE – oC
–25oC
248
Figure 2. Error Specifications (AD592CN)
UP TO
30V
0
1
2
3
4
SUPPLY VOLTAGE – Volts
5
The AD592 has a highly linear output in comparison to older
technology sensors (i.e., thermistors, RTDs and thermocouples), thus a nonlinearity error specification is separated
from the absolute accuracy given over temperature. As a maximum deviation from a best-fit straight line this specification represents the only error which cannot be trimmed out. Figure 3 is
a plot of typical AD592CN nonlinearity over the full rated temperature range.
6
Figure 1. V-I Characteristics
Factory trimming of the scale factor to 1 µA/K is accomplished
at the wafer level by adjusting the AD592’s temperature reading
so it corresponds to the actual temperature. During laser trimming the IC is at a temperature within a few degrees of 25°C
and is powered by a 5 V supply. The device is then packaged
and automatically temperature tested to specification.
+0.2
NONLINEARITY – oC
+0.1
FACTORS AFFECTING AD592 SYSTEM PRECISION
The accuracy limits given on the Specifications page for the
AD592 make it easy to apply in a variety of diverse applications.
To calculate a total error budget in a given system it is important to correctly interpret the accuracy specifications, nonlinearity errors, the response of the circuit to supply voltage
variations and the effect of the surrounding thermal environment. As with other electronic designs external component selection will have a major effect on accuracy.
TYPICAL NONLINEARITY
0
–0.1
–0.2
–25
0
+25
+70
+105
TEMPERATURE – oC
CALIBRATION ERROR, ABSOLUTE ACCURACY AND
NONLINEARITY SPECIFICATIONS
Figure 3. Nonlinearity Error (AD592CN)
Three primary limits of error are given for the AD592 such that
the correct grade for any given application can easily be chosen
for the overall level of accuracy required. They are the calibration accuracy at +25°C, and the error over temperature from
0°C to +70°C and –25°C to +105°C. These specifications correspond to the actual error the user would see if the current output of an AD592 were converted to a voltage with a precision
TRIMMING FOR HIGHER ACCURACY
Calibration error at 25°C can be removed with a single temperature trim. Figure 4 shows how to adjust the AD592’s scale factor in the basic voltage output circuit.
–4–
REV. A
AD592
+V
SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND THERMAL ENVIRONMENT
EFFECTS
AD592
R
100Ω
VOUT = 1mV/K
950Ω
Figure 4. Basic Voltage Output (Single Temperature Trim)
The power supply rejection characteristics of the AD592 minimizes errors due to voltage irregularity, ripple and noise. If a
supply is used other than 5 V (used in factory trimming), the
power supply error can be removed with a single temperature
trim. The PTAT nature of the AD592 will remain unchanged.
The general insensitivity of the output allows the use of lower
cost unregulated supplies and means that a series resistance of
several hundred ohms (e.g., CMOS multiplexer, meter coil
resistance) will not degrade the overall performance.
To trim the circuit the temperature must be measured by a reference sensor and the value of R should be adjusted so the output (VOUT) corresponds to 1 mV/K. Note that the trim
procedure should be implemented as close as possible to the
temperature highest accuracy is desired for. In most applications
if a single temperature trim is desired it can be implemented
where the AD592 current-to-output voltage conversion takes
place (e.g., output resistor, offset to an op amp). Figure 5 illustrates the effect on total error when using this technique.
+2.0
TOTAL ERROR – oC
+1.0
+1.0
0
–1.0
–2.0
ACCURACY
WITHOUT TRIM
+0.5
TOTAL ERROR – oC
–25
0
+25
+75
+105
TEMPERATURE – oC
0
Figure 7. Typical Two Trim Accuracy
AFTER SINGLE
TEMPERATURE
CALIBRATION
–0.5
–1.0
–25
+25
+105
TEMPERATURE – oC
Figure 5. Effect of Scale Factor Trim on Accuracy
If greater accuracy is desired, initial calibration and scale factor
errors can be removed by using the AD592 in the circuit of
Figure 6.
97.6kΩ
+5V
8.66kΩ
R1
1kΩ
R2
5kΩ
The thermal environment in which the AD592 is used determines two performance traits: the effect of self-heating on accuracy and the response time of the sensor to rapid changes in
temperature. In the first case, a rise in the IC junction temperature above the ambient temperature is a function of two variables; the power consumption level of the circuit and the
thermal resistance between the chip and the ambient environment (θJA). Self-heating error in °C can be derived by multiplying the power dissipation by θJA. Because errors of this type can
vary widely for surroundings with different heat sinking capacities it is necessary to specify θJA under several conditions. Table
I shows how the magnitude of self-heating error varies relative
to the environment. In typical free air applications at +25°C
with a 5 V supply the magnitude of the error is 0.2°C or less. A
common clip-on heat sink will reduce the error by 25% or more
in critical high temperature, large supply voltage situations.
AD741
AD1403
Table I. Thermal Characteristics
VOUT = 100mV/oC
7.87kΩ
Medium
θJA (°C/watt)
τ (sec)*
175
130
60
55
60
40
35
30
12
10
5
2.4
AD592
V–
Figure 6. Two Temperature Trim Circuit
With the transducer at 0°C adjustment of R1 for a 0 V output
nulls the initial calibration error and shifts the output from K to
°C. Tweaking the gain of the circuit at an elevated temperature
by adjusting R2 trims out scale factor error. The only error
remaining over the temperature range being trimmed for is
nonlinearity. A typical plot of two trim accuracy is given in
Figure 7.
REV. A
Still Air
Without Heat Sink
With Heat Sink
Moving Air
Without Heat Sink
With Heat Sink
Fluorinert Liquid
Aluminum Block**
NOTES
*τ is an average of five time constants (99.3% of final value). In cases where the
thermal response is not a simple exponential function, the actual thermal response may be better than indicated.
**With thermal grease.
–5–
AD592
Response of the AD592 output to abrupt changes in ambient
temperature can be modeled by a single time constant τ exponential function. Figure 8 shows typical response time plots for
several media of interest.
+15V
+5V
AD592
AD592
AD592
100
A
B
90
PERCENT OF FINAL TEMPERATURE
C
D
AD592
333.3Ω
(0.1%)
80
VTAVG (1mV/K)
10kΩ
(0.1%)
E
70
VTAVG (10mV/K)
F
60
A
B
C
D
E
F
50
40
30
ALUMINUM BLOCK
FLUORINERT LIQUID
MOVING AIR (WITH HEAT SINK)
MOVING AIR (WITHOUT HEAT SINK)
STILL AIR (WITH HEAT SINK)
STILL AIR (WITHOUT HEAT SINK)
Figure 9. Average and Minimum Temperature
Connections
The circuit of Figure 10 demonstrates a method in which a
voltage output can be derived in a differential temperature
measurement.
20
10
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300
+V
TIME – sec
10kΩ
Figure 8. Thermal Response Curves
The time constant, τ, is dependent on θJA and the thermal capacities of the chip and the package. Table I lists the effective τ
(time to reach 63.2% of the final value) for several different
media. Copper printed circuit board connections where neglected in the analysis, however, they will sink or conduct heat
directly through the AD592’s solder dipped Kovar leads. When
faster response is required a thermally conductive grease or glue
between the AD592 and the surface temperature being measured should be used. In free air applications a clip-on heat sink
will decrease output stabilization time by 10-20%.
MOUNTING CONSIDERATIONS
If the AD592 is thermally attached and properly protected, it
can be used in any temperature measuring situation where the
maximum range of temperatures encountered is between –25°C
and +105°C. Because plastic IC packaging technology is employed, excessive mechanical stress must be safeguarded against
when fastening the device with a clamp or screw-on heat tab.
Thermally conductive epoxy or glue is recommended under
typical mounting conditions. In wet or corrosive environments,
any electrically isolated metal or ceramic well can be used to
shield the AD592. Condensation at cold temperatures can cause
leakage current related errors and should be avoided by sealing
the device in nonconductive epoxy paint or dips.
AD592
AD741
5MΩ
R1
50kΩ
AD592
VOUT = (T1 – T2) x
(10mV/oC)
10kΩ
–V
Figure 10. Differential Measurements
R1 can be used to trim out the inherent offset between the two
devices. By increasing the gain resistor (10 kΩ) temperature
measurements can be made with higher resolution. If the magnitude of V+ and V– is not the same, the difference in power consumption between the two devices can cause a differential
self-heating error.
Cold junction compensation (CJC) used in thermocouple signal
conditioning can be implemented using an AD592 in the circuit
configuration of Figure 11. Expensive simulated ice baths or
hard to trim, inaccurate bridge circuits are no longer required.
+7.5V
2.5V
AD1403
MEASURING
JUNCTION
APPLICATIONS
APPROX.
R VALUE
J
K
T
E
S
R
52Ω
41Ω
41Ω
61Ω
6Ω
6Ω
10kΩ
Cu
Connecting several AD592 devices in parallel adds the currents
through them and produces a reading proportional to the average temperature. Series AD592s will indicate the lowest temperature because the coldest device limits the series current
flowing through the sensors. Both of these circuits are depicted
in Figure 9.
THERMOCOUPLE
TYPE
AD592
Cu
REFERENCE
JUNCTION
AD OP07E
1kΩ
VOUT
100kΩ
RG2
(1kΩ)
RG1
R
Figure 11. Thermocouple Cold Junction Compensation
–6–
REV. A
AD592
The circuit shown can be optimized for any ambient temperature range or thermocouple type by simply selecting the correct
value for the scaling resistor – R. The AD592 output (1 µA/K)
times R should approximate the line best fit to the thermocouple
curve (slope in V/°C) over the most likely ambient temperature
range. Additionally, the output sensitivity can be chosen by
selecting the resistors RG1 and RG2 for the desired noninverting
gain. The offset adjustment shown simply references the AD592
to °C. Note that the TC’s of the reference and the resistors are
the primary contributors to error. Temperature rejection of 40
to 1 can be easily achieved using the above technique.
By using a differential input A/D converter and choosing the
current to voltage conversion resistor correctly, any range of
temperatures (up to the 130°C span the AD592 is rated for)
centered at any point can be measured using a minimal number
of components. In this configuration the system will resolve up
to 1°C.
A variable temperature controlling thermostat can easily be built
using the AD592 in the circuit of Figure 14.
+15V
Although the AD592 offers a noise immune current output, it is
not compatible with process control/industrial automation current loop standards. Figure 12 is an example of a temperature to
4–20 mA transmitter for use with 40 V, 1 kΩ systems.
AD581
RPULL-UP
RHIGH
62.7kΩ
AD592
In this circuit the 1 µA/K output of the AD592 is amplified to
1 mA/°C and offset so that 4 mA is equivalent to 17°C and
20 mA is equivalent to 33°C. Rt is trimmed for proper reading
at an intermediate reference temperature. With a suitable choice
of resistors, any temperature range within the operating limits of
the AD592 may be chosen.
COMPARATOR
RSET
10kΩ
RHYST
10kΩ
C
RLOW
27.3kΩ
TEMP > SETPOINT
OUTPUT HIGH
TEMP < SETPOINT
OUTPUT LOW
(OPTIONAL)
C
+20V
Figure 14. Variable Temperature Thermostat
17°C ≈ 4mA
33°C ≈ 20µA
AD581
35.7kΩ
RT
10mV/oC
AD592
5kΩ
C
RHIGH and RLOW determine the limits of temperature controlled
by the potentiometer RSET. The circuit shown operates over the
full temperature range (–25°C to +105°C) the AD592 is rated
for. The reference maintains a constant set point voltage and
insures that approximately 7 V appears across the sensor. If it is
necessary to guardband for extraneous noise hysteresis can be
added by tying a resistor from the output to the ungrounded
end of RLOW.
1mA/oC
10kΩ
208
5kΩ
12.7kΩ
500Ω
10Ω
Multiple remote temperatures can be measured using several
AD592s with a CMOS multiplexer or a series of 5 V logic gates
because of the device’s current-mode output and supply-voltage
compliance range. The on-resistance of a FET switch or output
impedance of a gate will not affect the accuracy, as long as 4 V
is maintained across the transducer. MUXs and logic driving
circuits should be chosen to minimize leakage current related
errors. Figure 15 illustrates a locally controlled MUX switching
the signal current from several remote AD592s. CMOS or TTL
gates can also be used to switch the AD592 supply voltages,
with the multiplexed signal being transmitted over a single
twisted pair to the load.
VT
–20V
Figure 12. Temperature to 4–20 mA Current Transmitter
Reading temperature with an AD592 in a microprocessor based
system can be implemented with the circuit shown in Figure 13.
+5V
BPO/UPO
VCC
FORMAT
AD592
VI N HI
AD1403
VI N LO
AD670
ADCPORT
+15V
8 BITS
OUT
9kΩ
SPAN
TRIM
CENTER
POINT
TRIM
100Ω
950Ω
VIN HI
VOUT
T8
GND
200Ω
T2
T1
AD7501
REMOTE
AD592s
D
E
C
O
D
E
R
/
S1
VI N LO
1kΩ
–15V
S2
R/W
CS
CE
S8
µP CONTROL
D
R
I
V
E
R
10kΩ
TTL DTL TO
CMOS I/O
Figure 13. Temperature to Digital Output
EN
CHANNEL
SELECT
Figure 15. Remote Temperature Multiplexing
REV. A
–7–
To convert the AD592 output to °C or °F a single inexpensive
reference and op amp can be used as shown in Figure 17. Although this circuit is similar to the two temperature trim circuit
shown in Figure 6, two important differences exist. First, the
gain resistor is fixed alleviating the need for an elevated temperature trim. Acceptable accuracy can be achieved by choosing
an inexpensive resistor with the correct tolerance. Second, the
AD592 calibration error can be trimmed out at a known convenient temperature (i.e., room temperature) with a single pot adjustment. This step is independent of the gain selection.
To minimize the number of MUXs required when a large number of AD592s are being used, the circuit can be configured in a
matrix. That is, a decoder can be used to switch the supply voltage to a column of AD592s while a MUX is used to control
which row of sensors are being measured. The maximum number of AD592s which can be used is the product of the number
of channels of the decoder and MUX.
An example circuit controlling 80 AD592s is shown in Figure
16. A 7-bit digital word is all that is required to select one of
the sensors. The enable input of the multiplexer turns all the
sensors off for minimum dissipation while idling.
COLUMN
SELECT
+15V
4028 BCD TO DECIMAL DECODER
+5V
ROW
SELECT
2.5V
AD1403
RGAIN
ROFFSET
R
oC
oF
RCAL
ROFFSET
RGAIN
≈ 9.1kΩ
≈ 9.8kΩ
100kΩ
180kΩ
C819b–2–7/93
AD592
AD741
VOUT = 100mV/(oC OR oF)
ROFFSET/RGAIN
AD592
VOUT
AD7501
8-CHANNEL MUX
V–
10kΩ
Figure 17. Celsius or Fahrenheit Thermometer
+15V
–15V
EN
80 – AD592s
Figure 16. Matrix Multiplexer
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
0.205 (5.20)
0.175 (4.96)
0.135
(3.43)
MIN
0.210 (5.33)
0.170 (4.32)
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
0.050
(1.27)
MAX
SEATING
PLANE
0.019 (0.482)
0.016 (0.407)
SQUARE
0.500
(12.70)
MIN
0.055 (1.39)
0.045 (1.15)
0.105 (2.66)
0.095 (2.42)
0.105 (2.66)
0.080 (2.42)
0.105 (2.66)
0.080 (2.42)
1
2
3
0.165 (4.19)
0.125 (3.94)
BOTTOM VIEW
–8–
REV. A