Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet PD 1.034A Series PVN012 Microelectronic Power IC Relay Single Pole, Normally Open, 0-20V, 2.5A AC/ 4.5A DC HEXFET® Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay General Description PVN012 Features The PVN012 Series Photovoltaic Relay at 100 milliohms features the lowest possible on-state resistance in a miniature package — lower than a comparable reed relay. The PVN012 is a single-pole, normally open solidstate relay. It utilizes a GenerationV HEXFET output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED) which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. These units exceed the performance capabilities of electromechanical relays in life, sensitivity, stable on-resistance, miniaturization, magnetic insensitivity and ruggedness. They are ideally suited for switching high currents or low level signals without distortion or injection of electrical noise. Series PVN012 Relays are packaged in a 6-lead molded DIP package with either through-hole or surface mount (gull-wing) terminals. They are available in standard plastic shipping tubes or on tape-and-reel. Please refer to part identification information opposite. 100mΩ On-Resistance ■ GenV HEXFET output ■ Bounce-free operation ■ 2.5 - 4.5 Amp capacity ■ Linear AC/DC operation ■ 4,000 VRMS I/O isolation ■ Solid-State reliability ■ UL recognized and CSA certified ■ Applications n Portable Electronics n Programmable Logic Controllers n Computers and Peripheral Devices Part Identification n Audio Equipment n Power Supplies and Power Distribution n Instrumentation PVN012 PVN012S PVN012S-T through-hole surface-mount surface-mount, Tape and Reel (HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs) To Order Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet Series PVN012 HEXFET® Photovoltaic Relay Electrical Specifications (-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C unless otherwise specified) INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits Units Minimum Control Current (see figure 1) Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance @ TA = +25°C Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see figure 6) 3.0 0.4 3.0 to 25 mA mA mA 7.0 V Maximum Reverse Voltage OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits Units Operating Voltage Range Maximum Continuous Load Current @ TA =+40°C, 5mA Control (see figure 1) A Connection B Connection C Connection Maximum Pulsed Load Current @TA=+25°C, (100 ms @ 10% duty cycle) A Connection Maximum On-State Resistance @TA=+25°C, for 1A pulsed load, 5mA Control (see figure 4) A Connection B Connection C Connection Minimum Off-State Resistance @ TA=+25°C, ±16VDC Maximum Off-State Leakage @T A=+25°C, ±16VDC (see figure 5) Maximum Turn-On Time @T A=+25°C (see figure 7), for 1A, 20 VDC load, 5mA Control Maximum Turn-Off Time @TA=+25°C (see figure 7), for 1A, 20 VDC load, 5mA Control Maximum Output Capacitance @ 20VDC (see figure 2) 0 to ±20 V(DC or AC peak) 2.5 3.0 4.5 A (DC or AC) A (DC) A (DC) 6.0 A (DC or AC) GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Minimum Dielectric Strength, Input-Output Minimum Insulation Resistance, Input-Output, @TA=+25°C, 50%RH, 100VDC Maximum Capacitance, Input-Output Maximum Pin Soldering Temperature (10 seconds maximum) Ambient Temperature Range: Operating Storage Connection Diagrams To Order 100 65 40 0.16 x 108 1.0 5.0 0.5 300 mΩ Ω mA ms ms pF Limits Units 4000 1012 1.0 +260 -40 to +85 -40 to +100 VRMS Ω pF °C Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet Series PVN012 HEXFET® Photovoltaic Relay 1000 3.0 "A" Connection I LED = 5 mA "A" Connection I LED = 3 mA Typical Capacitance (pF) Current Max.Max. LoadLoad Current (A) (A) 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 800 600 400 200 0 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 5 Ambient Temperature (deg. C) Figure 1. Current Derating Curves* 2.5 Rd-on (Normalized to 25° C) 2.0 Load Current (A) 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -0.20 -0.25 0 -0.10 -0.15 20 0.15 "A" Connection 5 mA Control ID = 1 A 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0.20 0.10 0.05 -0.05 15 Figure 2. Typical Output Capacitance 2.5 -2.5 10 Vdd, Drain to Drain Voltage (V) 0.25 -50 5 mA Control @ 25°C, pulsed -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature (deg. C) Connection "A" Voltage Drop (Vdd) Figure 3. Linearity Characteristics Figure 4. Typical Normalized On-Resistance 20 1.0 8 4 0.3 0.1 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 0 105 0 0 Ambient Temperature (deg. C) Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage deg. C limit 12 0.5 1.0 Max. device and -40 3.0 Min. device and +85 10 deg. C limit 16 Input Current (mA) ID-OFF/ ID-OFF 25°C 30 CAUTION: provide current limiting so that 25mA maximum steady state control current rating is not exceeded. TYPICAL 100 1.5 2.0 LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC) Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled) * Derating of ‘B’ and ‘C’ connection at +85°C will be 70% of that specified at +40°C and is linear from +40°C to +85°C. To Order Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet Series PVN012 HEXFET® Photovoltaic Relay LED Current (mA) 20 10 I LED t dly toff 5 t on 90% 3 ID 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 Delay Time (milliseconds) Figure 7. Typical Delay Times 10% t dly t off t on Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions Case Outline Dimensions in millimeters (inches) Mechanical Specifications: 1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982 2. Controlling Dimension: Inch ➃ Dimension does not include mold protrusions. Mold protrusions shall not exceed 0.25 (.010). WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, Tel: (310) 322 3331 EUROPEAN HEADQUARTERS: Hurst Green, Oxted, Surrey RH8 9BB, UK Tel: ++ 44 1883 713215 IR CANADA: 7321 Victoria Park Ave., Suite 201, Markham, Ontario L3R 2Z8, Tel: (905) 475 1897 IR GERMANY: Saalburgstrasse 157, 61350 Bad Homburg Tel: ++ 49 6172 96590 IR ITALY: Via Liguria 49, 10071 Borgaro, Torino Tel: ++ 39 11 451 0111 IR FAR EAST: K&H Bldg., 2F, 3-30-4 Nishi-Ikeburo 3-Chome, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo, Japan 171 Tel: ++ 81 3 3983 0641 IR SOUTHEAST ASIA: 315 Outram Road, #10-02 Tan Boon Liat Building, Singapore 0316 Tel: ++ 65 221 8371 http://www/irf.com/ Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 9/96 To Order