Cypress CY7B993V-2AXC High-speed multi-phase pll clock buffer Datasheet

RoboClock
CY7B993V
CY7B994V
High-speed Multi-phase PLL Clock Buffer
Features
Functional Description
• 500-ps max. Total Timing Budget™ (TTB™) window
The CY7B993V and CY7B994V High-speed Multi-phase PLL
Clock Buffers offer user-selectable control over system clock
functions. This multiple-output clock driver provides the
system integrator with functions necessary to optimize the
timing of high-performance computer and communication
systems.
• 12–100-MHz (CY7B993V), or 24–200-MHz (CY7B994V)
input/output operation
• Matched pair output skew < 200 ps
• Zero input-to-output delay
These devices feature a guaranteed maximum TTB window
specifying all occurrences of output clocks with respect to the
input reference clock across variations in output frequency,
supply voltage, operating temperature, input edge rate, and
process.
• 18 LVTTL outputs driving 50Ω terminated lines
• 16 outputs at 200 MHz: Commercial temperature
• 6 outputs at 200 MHz: Industrial temperature
• 3.3V LVTTL/LVPECL, fault-tolerant, and hot insertable
reference inputs
• Phase adjustments in 625-/1300-ps steps up to ± 10.4 ns
• Multiply/divide ratios of 1–6, 8, 10, 12
• Individual output bank disable
• Output high-impedance option for testing purposes
• Fully integrated phase-locked loop (PLL) with lock
indicator
• <50-ps typical cycle-to-cycle jitter
• Single 3.3V ± 10% supply
Selectable reference input is a fault tolerance feature that
allows smooth change-over to secondary clock source, when
the primary clock source is not in operation. The reference
inputs and feedback inputs are configurable to accommodate
both LVTTL or Differential (LVPECL) inputs. The completely
integrated PLL reduces jitter and simplifies board layout.
• 100-pin TQFP package
• 100-lead BGA package
Functional
Block Diagram
Eighteen configurable outputs each drive terminated transmission lines with impedances as low as 50Ω while delivering
minimal and specified output skews at LVTTL levels. The outputs
are arranged in five banks. Banks 1 to 4 of four outputs allow
a divide function of 1 to 12, while simultaneously allowing
phase adjustments in 625–1300-ps increments up to 10.4 ns.
One of the output banks also includes an independent clock
invert function. The feedback bank consists of two outputs,
which allows divide-by functionality from 1 to 12 and limited
phase adjustments. Any one of these eighteen outputs can be
connected to the feedback input as well as driving other inputs.
FBKA+
FBKA–
FBKB+
FBKB–
FBSEL
REFA+
REFA–
REFB+
REFB–
REFSEL
LOCK
Phase
Freq.
Detector
Feedback Bank
Bank 4
Bank 3
Bank 2
Bank 1
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document #: 38-07127 Rev. *F
FBF0
FBDS0
FBDS1
FBDIS
3
3
3
Divide and
Phase
Select
Matrix
4F0
4F1
4DS0
4DS1
DIS4
3
3
3
3
Divide and
Phase
Select
Matrix
3F0
3F1
3DS0
3DS1
DIS3
INV3
2F0
2F1
2DS0
2DS1
DIS2
3
3
3
3
Divide and
Phase
Select
Matrix
3
3
3
3
3
Divide and
Phase
Select
Matrix
3
3
3
3
Divide and
Phase
Select
Matrix
1F0
1F1
1DS0
1DS1
DIS1
•
VCO
Filter
FS
OUTPUT_MODE
Control Logic
Divide and Phase
Generator
3
3
3901 North First Street
QFA0
QFA1
4QA0
4QA1
4QB0
4QB1
3QA0
3QA1
3QB0
3QB1
2QA0
2QA1
2QB0
2QB1
1QA0
1QA1
1QB0
1QB1
•
San Jose, CA 95134
•
408-943-2600
Revised August 10, 2005
RoboClock
CY7B993V
CY7B994V
Pin Configurations
VCCQ
FBKA+
FBKA–
FBSEL
FBKB–
FBKB+
GND
GND
QFA1
VCCN
QFA0
GND
GND
1QA0
VCCN
1QA1
GND
GND
1QB0
VCCN
1QB1
GND
FBDS0
FBDS1
LOCK
100-pin TQFP
100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76
GND
1
75
VCCQ
3F1
2
74
REFA+
4F1
3
73
REFA –
3F0
4
72
REFSEL
4F0
5
71
REFB–
4DS1
6
70
REFB+
3DS1
7
69
2F0
GND
8
68
FS
4QB1
9
67
GND
VCCN
10
66
2QA0
4QB0
11
65
VCCN
GND
12
64
2QA1
CY7B993/4V
GND
13
63
GND
4QA1
14
62
GND
VCCN
15
61
2QB0
4QA0
16
60
VCCN
GND
17
59
2QB1
2DS1
18
58
GND
1DS1
19
57
FBF0
VCCQ
20
56
1F0
4DS0
21
55
GND
3DS0
22
54
VCCQ
2DS0
23
53
FBDIS
1DS0
24
52
DIS4
GND
25
51
DIS3
Document #: 38-07127 Rev. *F
GND
VCCQ
OUTPUT_MODE
GND
INV3
VCCQ
GND
3QB1
VCCN
3QB0
GND
GND
3QA1
VCCN
3QA0
GND
DIS2
DIS1
1F1
2F1
VCCQ
VCCQ
GND
GND
GND
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Page 2 of 15
RoboClock
CY7B993V
CY7B994V
Pin Configurations (continued)
100-lead BGA
A
B
C
E
F
G
H
K
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1QB1
1QB0
1QA1
1QA0
QFA0
QFA1
FBKB+
VCCQ
FBKA–
FBKA+
VCCN
VCCN
VCCN
VCCN
VCCN
VCCN
VCCQ
FBKB–
FBSEL
REFA+
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
VCCQ
GND
GND
REFA–
4F0
3F1
(3_level) (3_level)
GND
FBDS1 FBDS0
2F0
(3_level) (3_level) (3_level)
3F0
4F1
(3_level) (3_level)
4QB1
VCCN
4DS1
(3_level)
GND
4QB0
VCCN
3DS1
(3_level)
GND
GND
4QA1
2DS1
(3_level)
VCCQ
GND
4QA0
1DS1
1DS0
(3_level) (3_level)
4DS0
3DS0
2DS0
(3_level) (3_level) (3_level)
2F1
1F1
(3_level) (3_level)
Pin Definitions
Pin Name
2
LOCK
D
J
1
DIS2
VCCQ
REFSEL REFB–
GND
FS
(3_level)
VCCN
REFB+
GND
GND
FBF0
(3_level)
VCCN
2QA0
GND
GND
GND
VCCQ
1F0
(3_level)
2QA1
VCCQ
GND
GND
VCCQ
DIS1
VCCN
VCCN
VCCN
3QA0
3QA1
OUTPUT
MODE FBDIS
(3_level)
2QB0
GND
INV3
(3_level)
DIS3
2QB1
GND
3QB0
3QB1
DIS4
[1]
I/O
Pin Type
Pin Description
FBSEL
Input
LVTTL
Feedback Input Select: When LOW, FBKA inputs are selected. When HIGH, the FBKB
inputs are selected. This input has an internal pull-down.
FBKA+, FBKA–
FBKB+, FBKB–
Input
LVTTL/
LVDIFF
Feedback Inputs: One pair of inputs selected by the FBSEL is used to feedback the clock
output xQn to the phase detector. The PLL will operate such that the rising edges of the
reference and feedback signals are aligned in both phase and frequency. These inputs
can operate as differential PECL or single-ended TTL inputs. When operating as a
single-ended LVTTL input, the complementary input must be left open.
REFA+, REFA–
REFB+, REFB–
Input
LVTTL/
LVDIFF
Reference Inputs: These inputs can operate as differential PECL or single-ended TTL
reference inputs to the PLL. When operating as a single-ended LVTTL input, the complementary input must be left open.
REFSEL
Input
LVTTL
Reference Select Input: The REFSEL input controls how the reference input is
configured. When LOW, it will use the REFA pair as the reference input. When HIGH, it
will use the REFB pair as the reference input. This input has an internal pull-down.
FS
Input
3-level
Input
Frequency Select: This input must be set according to the nominal frequency (fNOM) (see
Table 1).
FBF0
Input
3-level
Input
Feedback Output Phase Function Select: This input determines the phase function of
the Feedback bank’s QFA[0:1] outputs (see Table 3).
Note:
1. For all three-state inputs, HIGH indicates a connection to VCC, LOW indicates a connection to GND, and MID indicates an open connection. Internal termination
circuitry holds an unconnected input to VCC/2.
Document #: 38-07127 Rev. *F
Page 3 of 15
RoboClock
CY7B993V
CY7B994V
Pin Definitions (continued)[1]
Pin Name
I/O
Pin Type
Pin Description
FBDS[0:1]
Input
3-level
Input
Feedback Divider Function Select: These inputs determine the function of the QFA0
and QFA1 outputs (see Table 4).
FBDIS
Input
LVTTL
Feedback Disable: This input controls the state of QFA[0:1]. When HIGH, the QFA[0:1]
is disabled to the “HOLD-OFF” or “HI-Z” state; the disable state is determined by
OUTPUT_MODE. When LOW, the QFA[0:1] is enabled (see Table 5). This input has an
internal pull-down.
[1:4]F[0:1]
Input
3-level
Input
Output Phase Function Select: Each pair controls the phase function of the respective
bank of outputs (see Table 3).
[1:4]DS[0:1]
Input
3-level
Input
Output Divider Function Select: Each pair controls the divider function of the respective
bank of outputs (see Table 4).
DIS[1:4]
Input
LVTTL
Output Disable: Each input controls the state of the respective output bank. When HIGH,
the output bank is disabled to the “HOLD-OFF” or “HI-Z” state; the disable state is determined by OUTPUT_MODE. When LOW, the [1:4]Q[A:B][0:1] is enabled (see Table 5).
These inputs each have an internal pull-down.
INV3
Input
3-level
Input
Invert Mode: This input only affects Bank 3. When this input is LOW, each matched output
pair will become complementary (3QA0+, 3QA1–, 3QB0+, 3QB1–). When this input is
HIGH, all four outputs in the same bank will be inverted. When this input is MID all four
outputs will be non inverting.
LOCK
Output LVTTL
PLL Lock Indicator: When HIGH, this output indicates the internal PLL is locked to the
reference signal. When LOW, the PLL is attempting to acquire lock.
OUTPUT_MODE Input
3-Level
Input
Output Mode: This pin determines the clock outputs’ disable state. When this input is
HIGH, the clock outputs will disable to high-impedance (HI-Z). When this input is LOW,
the clock outputs will disable to “HOLD-OFF” mode. When in MID, the device will enter
factory test mode.
QFA[0:1]
Output LVTTL
Clock Feedback Output: This pair of clock outputs is intended to be connected to the
FB input. These outputs have numerous divide options and three choices of phase adjustments. The function is determined by the setting of the FBDS[0:1] pins and FBF0.
[1:4]Q[A:B][0:1]
Output LVTTL
Clock Output: These outputs provide numerous divide and phase select functions determined by the [1:4]DS[0:1] and [1:4]F[0:1] inputs.
VCCN
PWR
Output Buffer Power: Power supply for each output pair.
VCCQ
PWR
Internal Power: Power supply for the internal circuitry.
GND
PWR
Device Ground.
Block Diagram Description
Phase Frequency Detector and Filter
These two blocks accept signals from the REF inputs (REFA+,
REFA–, REFB+, or REFB–) and the FB inputs (FBKA+,
FBKA–, FBKB+, or FBKB–). Correction information is then
generated to control the frequency of the voltage-controlled
oscillator (VCO). These two blocks, along with the VCO, form
a PLL that tracks the incoming REF signal.
The CY7B993V/994V have a flexible REF and FB input
scheme. These inputs allow the use of either differential
LVPECL or single-ended LVTTL inputs. To configure as
single-ended LVTTL inputs, the complementary pin must be
left open (internally pulled to 1.5V). The other input pin can
then be used as an LVTTL input. The REF inputs are also
tolerant to hot insertion.
Document #: 38-07127 Rev. *F
The REF inputs can be changed dynamically. When changing
from one reference input to the other of the same frequency,
the PLL is optimized to ensure that the clock output period will
not be less than the calculated system budget (tMIN = tREF
(nominal reference clock period) – tCCJ (cycle-to-cycle jitter) –
tPDEV (max. period deviation)) while reacquiring the lock.
VCO, Control Logic, Divider, and Phase Generator
The VCO accepts analog control inputs from the PLL filter
block. The FS control pin setting determines the nominal
operational frequency range of the divide by one output (fNOM)
of the device. fNOM is directly related to the VCO frequency.
There are two versions: a low-speed device (CY7B993V)
where fNOM ranges from 12 MHz to 100 MHz, and a
high-speed device (CY7B994V) that ranges from 24 MHz to
200 MHz. The FS setting for each device is shown in Table 1.
The fNOM frequency is seen on “divide-by-one” outputs. For
the CY7B994V, the upper fNOM range extends from 96 MHz to
200 MHz.
Page 4 of 15
RoboClock
CY7B993V
CY7B994V
Table 1. Frequency Range Select
FS[2]
Table 3. Output Skew Select Function
CY7B993V
CY7B994V
fNOM (MHz)
fNOM (MHz)
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
LOW
12
26
24
52
MID
24
52
48
100
HIGH
48
100
96
200
Time Unit Definition
Selectable skew is in discrete increments of time unit (tU). The
value of a tU is determined by the FS setting and the maximum
nominal output frequency. The equation to be used to
determine the tU value is as follows:
Function
Selects
Output Skew Function
[1:4]F1
[1:4]F0
and
FBF0
Bank1
Bank2
Bank3
Bank4
Feedback
Bank
LOW
LOW
–4tU
–4tU
–8tU
–8tU
–4tU
LOW
MID
–3tU
–3tu
–7tU
–7tU
NA
LOW
HIGH
–2tU
–2tU
–6tU
–6tU
NA
MID
LOW
–1tU
–1tU
BK1[3]
BK1[3]
NA
MID
MID
0tU
0tU
0tU
0tU
0tu
[3]
MID
HIGH
+1tU
+1tU
N is a multiplication factor which is determined by the FS
setting. fNOM is nominal frequency of the device. N is defined
in Table 2.
HIGH
LOW
+2tU
+2tU
+6tU
+6tU
NA
HIGH
MID
+3tU
+3tU
+7tU
+7tU
NA
Table 2. N Factor Determination
HIGH
HIGH
+4tU
+4tU
+8tU
+8tU
+4tU
tU = 1/(fNOM*N).
CY7B993V
CY7B994V
N
fNOM (MHz) at
which tU =1.0 ns
FS
N
fNOM (MHz) at
which tU =1.0 ns
LOW
64
15.625
32
31.25
MID
32
31.25
16
62.5
HIGH
16
62.5
8
125
Divide and Phase Select Matrix
The Divide and Phase Select Matrix is comprised of five
independent banks: four banks of clock outputs and one bank
for feedback. Each clock output bank has two pairs of
low-skew, high-fanout output buffers ([1:4]Q[A:B][0:1]), two
phase function select inputs ([1:4]F[0:1]), two divider function
selects ([1:4]DS[0:1]), and one output disable (DIS[1:4]).
The feedback bank has one pair of low-skew, high-fanout
output buffers (QFA[0:1]). One of these outputs may connect
to the selected feedback input (FBK[A:B]±). This feedback
bank also has one phase function select input (FBF0), two
divider function selects FSDS[0:1], and one output disable
(FBDIS).
The phase capabilities that are chosen by the phase function
select pins are shown in Table 3. The divide capabilities for
each bank are shown in Table 4.
BK2
BK2
[3]
NA
Table 4. Output Divider Function
Function
Selects
Output Divider Function
[1:4]DS1
and
FBDS1
[1:4]DS0
and
FBDS0
Bank
1
Bank
2
Bank
3
Bank
4
Feedback
Bank
LOW
LOW
/1
/1
/1
/1
/1
LOW
MID
/2
/2
/2
/2
/2
LOW
HIGH
/3
/3
/3
/3
/3
MID
LOW
/4
/4
/4
/4
/4
MID
MID
/5
/5
/5
/5
/5
MID
HIGH
/6
/6
/6
/6
/6
HIGH
LOW
/8
/8
/8
/8
/8
HIGH
MID
/10
/10
/10
/10
/10
HIGH
HIGH
/12
/12
/12
/12
/12
Figure 1 illustrates the timing relationship of programmable
skew outputs. All times are measured with respect to REF with
the output used for feedback programmed with 0tU skew. The
PLL naturally aligns the rising edge of the FB input and REF
input. If the output used for feedback is programmed to
another skew position, then the whole tU matrix will shift with
respect to REF. For example, if the output used for feedback
is programmed to shift –8tU, then the whole matrix is shifted
forward in time by 8tU. Thus an output programmed with 8tU
of skew will effectively be skewed 16tU with respect to REF.
Notes:
2. The level to be set on FS is determined by the “nominal” operating frequency (fNOM) of the VCO and Phase Generator. fNOM always appears on an output when
the output is operating in the undivided mode. The REF and FB are at fNOM when the output connected to FB is undivided.
3. BK1, BK2 denotes following the skew setting of Bank1 and Bank2, respectively.
Document #: 38-07127 Rev. *F
Page 5 of 15
U
U
U
U
U
t 0 +3t
t 0 +4t
t 0 +5t
t 0 +6t
t 0 +7t
U
U
t 0 +2t
t 0 +8t
U
t 0 +1t
t0
t 0 – 1t U
t 0 – 2t U
t 0 – 3t U
t 0 – 4t U
t 0 – 5t U
t 0 – 6t U
t 0 – 7t U
t 0 – 8t U
RoboClock
CY7B993V
CY7B994V
FBInput
REFInput
1F[1:0]
2F[1:0]
3F[1:0]
4F[1:0]
(N/A)
LL
–8tU
(N/A)
LM
–7tU
(N/A)
LH
–6tU
LL
(N/A)
–4tU
LM
(N/A)
–3tU
LH
(N/A)
–2tU
ML
(N/A)
–1tU
MM
MM
0t U
MH
(N/A)
+1t U
HL
(N/A)
+2t U
HM
(N/A)
+3t U
HH
(N/A)
+4t U
(N/A)
HL
+6t U
(N/A)
HM
+7t U
(N/A)
HH
+8t U
Figure 1. Typical Outputs with FB Connected to a Zero-Skew Output[4]
Output Disable Description
The feedback Divide and Phase Select Matrix Bank has two
outputs, and each of the four Divide and Phase Select Matrix
Banks have four outputs. The outputs of each bank can be
independently put into a HOLD-OFF or high-impedance state.
The combination of the OUTPUT_MODE and DIS[1:4]/FBDIS
inputs determines the clock outputs’ state for each bank. When
the DIS[1:4]/FBDIS is LOW, the outputs of the corresponding
bank will be enabled. When the DIS[1:4]/FBDIS is HIGH, the
outputs for that bank will be disabled to a high-impedance
(HI-Z) or HOLD-OFF state depending on the OUTPUT_MODE
input. Table 5 defines the disabled output functions.
HOLD-OFF state, non-inverting outputs are driven to a logic
LOW state on its falling edge. Inverting outputs are driven to a
logic HIGH state on its rising edge. This ensures the output
clocks are stopped without glitch. When a bank of outputs is
disabled to HI-Z state, the respective bank of outputs will go
HI-Z immediately.
Table 5. DIS[1:4]/FBDIS Pin Functionality
OUTPUT_MODE
DIS[1:4]/FBDIS
Output Mode
HIGH/LOW
LOW
ENABLED
HIGH
HIGH
HI-Z
LOW
HIGH
HOLD-OFF
MID
X
FACTORY TEST
The HOLD-OFF state is intended to be a power saving feature.
An output bank is disabled to the HOLD-OFF state in a
maximum of six output clock cycles from the time when the
disable input (DIS[1:4]/FBDIS) is HIGH. When disabled to the
Note:
4. FB connected to an output selected for “Zero” skew (i.e., FBF0 = MID or XF[1:0] = MID).
Document #: 38-07127 Rev. *F
Page 6 of 15
RoboClock
CY7B993V
CY7B994V
INV3 Pin Function
Factory Test Reset
Bank3 has signal invert capability. The four outputs of Bank3
will act as two pairs of complementary outputs when the INV3
pin is driven LOW. In complementary output mode, 3QA0 and
3QB0 are non-inverting; 3QA1and 3QB1 are inverting outputs.
All four outputs will be inverted when the INV3 pin is driven
HIGH. When the INV3 pin is left in MID, the outputs will not
invert. Inversion of the outputs are independent of the skew
and divide functions. Therefore, clock outputs of Bank3 can be
inverted, divided, and skewed at the same time.
When in factory test mode (OUTPUT_MODE = MID), the
device can be reset to a deterministic state by driving the DIS4
input HIGH. When the DIS4 input is driven HIGH in factory test
mode, all clock outputs will go to HI-Z; after the selected
reference clock pin has five positive transitions, all the internal
finite state machines (FSM) will be set to a deterministic state.
The deterministic state of the state machines will depend on
the configurations of the divide selects, skew selects, and
frequency select input. All clock outputs will stay in
high-impedance mode and all FSMs will stay in the deterministic state until DIS4 is deasserted. When DIS4 is deasserted
(with OUTPUT_MODE still at MID), the device will re-enter
factory test mode.
Lock Detect Output Description
The LOCK detect output indicates the lock condition of the
integrated PLL. Lock detection is accomplished by comparing
the phase difference between the reference and feedback
inputs. Phase error is declared when the phase difference
between the two inputs is greater than the specified device
propagation delay limit (tPD).
When in the locked state, after four or more consecutive
feedback clock cycles with phase-errors, the LOCK output will
be forced LOW to indicate out-of-lock state.
When in the out-of-lock state, 32 consecutive phase-errorless
feedback clock cycles are required to allow the LOCK output
to indicate lock condition (LOCK = HIGH).
If the feedback clock is removed after LOCK has gone HIGH,
a “Watchdog” circuit is implemented to indicate the out-of-lock
condition after a time-out period by deasserting LOCK LOW.
This time out period is based upon a divided down reference
clock.
Safe Operating Zone
Figure 2 illustrates the operating condition at which the device
does not exceed its allowable maximum junction temperature
of 150°C. Figure 2 shows the maximum number of outputs that
can operate at 185 MHz (with 25-pF load and no air flow) or
200 MHz (with 10-pF load and no air flow) at various ambient
temperatures. At the limit line, all other outputs are configured
to divide-by-two (i.e., operating at 92.5 MHz) or lower
frequencies. The device will operate below maximum
allowable junction temperature of 150°C when its configuration (with the specified constraints) falls within the shaded
region (safe operating zone). Figure 2 shows that at 85°C, the
maximum number of outputs that can operate at 200 MHz is
6; and at 70°C, the maximum number of outputs that can
operate at 185 MHz is 16 (with 25-pF load and 0-m/s air flow).
This assumes that there is activity on the selected REF input.
If there is no activity on the selected REF input then the LOCK
detect pin may not accurately reflect the state of the internal
PLL.
The device will enter factory test mode when the
OUTPUT_MODE is driven to MID. In factory test mode, the
device will operate with its internal PLL disconnected; input
level supplied to the reference input will be used in place of the
PLL output. In TEST mode the selected FB input(s) must be
tied LOW. All functions of the device are still operational in
factory test mode except the internal PLL and output bank
disables. The OUTPUT_MODE input is designed to be a static
input. Dynamically toggling this input from LOW to HIGH may
temporarily cause the device to go into factory test mode
(when passing through the MID state).
100
Ambient Temperature (C)
Factory Test Mode Description
Typical Safe Operating Zone
(25-pF Load, 0-m /s air flow )
95
90
85
80
75
70
Safe Operating Zone
65
60
55
50
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Num ber of Outputs at 185 MHz
Figure 2. Typical Safe Operating Zone
Document #: 38-07127 Rev. *F
Page 7 of 15
RoboClock
CY7B993V
CY7B994V
Absolute Maximum Conditions[5]
(Above which the useful life may be impaired. For user guidelines, not tested.)
Storage Temperature ................................ –40°C to + 125°C
Ambient Temperature with
Power Applied............................................ –40°C to + 125°C
Supply Voltage to Ground Potential .............. –0.5V to + 4.6V
DC Input Voltage....................................–0.3V to VCC + 0.5V
Output Current into Outputs (LOW)............................. 40 mA
Static Discharge Voltage........................................... > 1100V
(per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015)
Latch-up Current.................................................. > ± 200 mA
Operating Range
Range
Commercial
Industrial
Ambient Temperature
VCC
0°C to +70°C
3.3V ± 10%
–40°C to +85°C
3.3V ± 10%
Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating Range
Parameter
Description
Test Conditions
Min.
Max.
Unit
VCC = Min., IOH = –30 mA
2.4
–
V
IOH = –2 mA, VCC = Min.
2.4
–
V
LVTTL Compatible Output Pins (QFA[0:1], [1:4]Q[A:B][0:1], LOCK)
VOH
LVTTL HIGH Voltage QFA[0:1], [1:4]Q[A:B][0:1]
LOCK
VOL
LVTTL LOW Voltage QFA[0:1], [1:4]Q[A:B][0:1]
LOCK
IOZ
VCC = Min., IOL= 30 mA
–
0.5
V
IOL= 2 mA, VCC = Min.
–
0.5
V
–100
100
µA
High-impedance State Leakage Current
LVTTL Compatible Input Pins (FBKA±, FBKB±, REFA±, REFB±, FBSEL, REFSEL, FBDIS, DIS[1:4])
VIH
LVTTL Input HIGH
FBK[A:B]±, REF[A:B]±
Min. < VCC < Max.
REFSEL, FBSEL, FBDIS,
DIS[1:4]
Min. < VCC < Max.
2.0
VCC + 0.3
V
2.0
VCC + 0.3
V
–0.3
0.8
V
VIL
LVTTL Input LOW
FBK[A:B]±, REF[A:B]±
–0.3
0.8
V
II
LVTTL VIN >VCC
FBK[A:B]±, REF[A:B]±
VCC = GND, VIN = 3.63V
–
100
µA
IlH
LVTTL Input HIGH
Current
FBK[A:B]±, REF[A:B]±
VCC = Max., VIN = VCC
–
500
µA
–
500
µA
REFSEL, FBSEL, FBDIS, DIS[1:4]
IlL
LVTTL Input LOW
Current
REFSEL, FBSEL, FBDIS, DIS[1:4] VIN = VCC
FBK[A:B]±, REF[A:B]±
VCC = Max., VIN = GND
–500
–
µA
REFSEL, FBSEL, FBDIS, DIS[1:4]
–500
–
µA
Min. < VCC < Max.
0.87*VCC
–
V
0.47*VCC 0.53*VCC
–
0.13*VCC
Three-level Input Pins (FBF0, FBDS[0:1], [1:4]F[0:1], [1:4]DS[0:1], FS, OUTPUT_MODE(TEST))
VIHH
Three-level Input HIGH[6]
[6]
VIMM
Three-level Input MID
Min. < VCC < Max.
VILL
Three-level Input LOW[6]
Min. < VCC < Max.
IIHH
Three-level Input
HIGH Current
Three-level input pins excl. FBF0 VIN = VCC
–
200
µA
FBF0
–
400
µA
Three-level Input
MID Current
Three-level input pins excl. FBF0 VIN = VCC/2
–50
50
µA
FBF0
–100
100
µA
Three-level Input
LOW Current
Three-level input pins excl. FBF0 VIN = GND
–200
–
µA
FBF0
–400
–
µA
400
VCC
mV
IIMM
IILL
V
V
LVDIFF Input Pins (FBK[A:B]±, REF[A:B]±)
VDIFF
Input Differential Voltage
VIHHP
Highest Input HIGH Voltage
1.0
VCC
V
VILLP
Lowest Input LOW Voltage
GND
VCC – 0.4
V
VCOM
Common Mode Range (crossing voltage)
0.8
VCC
V
Notes:
5. Multiple Supplies: The voltage on any input or I/O pin cannot exceed the power pin during power-up. Power supply sequencing is NOT required.
6. These inputs are normally wired to VCC, GND, or left unconnected (actual threshold voltages vary as a percentage of VCC). Internal termination resistors hold
the unconnected inputs at VCC/2. If these inputs are switched, the function and timing of the outputs may glitch and the PLL may require an additional tLOCK time
before all data sheet limits are achieved.
Document #: 38-07127 Rev. *F
Page 8 of 15
RoboClock
CY7B993V
CY7B994V
Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating Range (continued)
Parameter
Description
Test Conditions
Min.
Max.
Unit
–
250
mA
–
250
mA
–
40
mA
–
50
mA
Operating Current
ICCI
Internal Operating
Current
CY7B993V
ICCN
Output Current
Dissipation/Pair[8]
CY7B993V
VCC = Max., fMAX[7]
CY7B994V
VCC = Max.,
CLOAD = 25 pF,
RLOAD = 50Ω at VCC/2,
fMAX
CY7B994V
Capacitance
Parameter
CIN
Description
Test Conditions
Min.
TA = 25°C, f = 1 MHz, VCC = 3.3V
Input Capacitance
Max.
Unit
5
pF
Switching Characteristics Over the Operating Range[9, 10, 11, 12, 13]
CY7B993/4V-2
Parameter
fin
fout
Description
Clock Input Frequency
Clock Output Frequency
Min.
Typ.
Max.
CY7B993/4V-5
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
CY7B993V
12
–
100
12
–
100
MHz
CY7B994V
24
–
200
24
–
200
MHz
CY7B993V
12
–
100
12
–
100
MHz
CY7B994V
24
–
200
24
–
200
MHz
Skew[14, 15]
tSKEWPR
Matched-Pair
–
–
200
–
–
200
ps
tSKEWBNK
Intrabank Skew[14, 15]
–
–
200
–
–
250
ps
tSKEW0
Output-Output Skew (same frequency and phase, rise to
rise, fall to fall)[14, 15]
–
–
250
–
–
550
ps
tSKEW1
Output-Output Skew (same frequency and phase, other
banks at different frequency, rise to rise, fall to fall)[14, 15]
–
–
250
–
–
650
ps
tSKEW2
Output-Output Skew (invert to nominal of different banks,
compared banks at same frequency, rising edge to falling
edge aligned, other banks at same frequency)[14, 15]
–
–
250
–
–
700
ps
tSKEW3
Output-Output Skew (all output configurations outside of
tSKEW1and tSKEW2)[14, 15]
–
–
500
–
–
800
ps
tSKEWCPR
Complementary Outputs Skew (crossing to crossing,
complementary outputs of the same bank)[14, 15, 16, 17]
–
–
200
–
–
300
ps
tCCJ1-3
Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter (divide by 1 output frequency,
FB = divide by 1, 2, 3)
–
50
150
–
50
150
ps Peak
tCCJ4-12
Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter (divide by 1 output frequency,
FB = divide by 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12)
–
50
100
–
50
100
ps Peak
tPD
Propagation Delay, REF to FB Rise
–250
–
250
–500
–
500
ps
Notes:
7. ICCI measurement is performed with Bank1 and FB Bank configured to run at maximum frequency (fNOM = 100 MHz for CY7B993V, fNOM = 200 MHz for
CY7B994V), and all other clock output banks to run at half the maximum frequency. FS and OUTPUT_MODE are asserted to the HIGH state.
8. This is dependent upon frequency and number of outputs of a bank being loaded. The value indicates maximum ICCN at maximum frequency and maximum
load of 25 pF terminated to 50Ω at VCC/2.
9. This is for non-three level inputs.
10. Assumes 25-pF max. load capacitance up to 185 MHz. At 200 MHz the max. load is 10 pF.
11. Both outputs of pair must be terminated, even if only one is being used.
12. Each package must be properly decoupled.
13. AC parameters are measured at 1.5V unless otherwise indicated.
14. Test Load CL= 25 pF, terminated to VCC/2 with 50Ω up to185 MHz and 10-pF load to 200 MHz.
15. SKEW is defined as the time between the earliest and the latest output transition among all outputs for which the same phase delay has been selected when
all outputs are loaded with 25 pF and properly terminated up to 185 MHz. At 200 MHz the max load is 10 pF.
16. Complementary output skews are measured at complementary signal pair intersections.
17. Guaranteed by statistical correlation. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that may affect these parameters.
Document #: 38-07127 Rev. *F
Page 9 of 15
RoboClock
CY7B993V
CY7B994V
Switching Characteristics Over the Operating Range[9, 10, 11, 12, 13] (continued)
CY7B993/4V-2
Parameter
TTB
tPDDELTA
tREFpwh
tREFpwl
Description
Total Timing Budget window (same frequency and phase)
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
–
–
500
–
–
700
ps
[17,
18]
Propagation Delay difference between two devices[17]
–
–
200
–
–
200
ps
[19]
2.0
–
–
2.0
–
–
ns
[19]
2.0
–
–
2.0
–
–
ns
REF input (Pulse Width HIGH)
REF input (Pulse Width LOW)
CY7B993/4V-5
Min.
[20]
tr/tf
Output Rise/Fall Time
0.15
–
2.0
0.15
–
2.0
ns
tLOCK
PLL Lock Time From Power-up
–
–
10
–
–
10
ms
tRELOCK1
PLL Relock Time (from same frequency, different phase)
with Stable Power Supply
–
500
–
500
µs
tRELOCK2
PLL Relock Time (from different frequency, different phase)
with Stable Power Supply[21]
–
1000
–
1000
µs
tODCV
Output duty cycle deviation from 50%[13]
–1.0
1.0
–1.0
1.0
ns
tPWH
Output HIGH time deviation from 50%[22]
–
1.5
–
1.5
ns
tPWL
Output LOW time deviation from
50%[22]
–
2.0
–
2.0
ns
tPDEV
Period deviation when changing from reference to
reference[23]
–
0.025
–
0.025
UI
tOAZ
DIS[1:4]/FBDIS HIGH to output high-impedance from
ACTIVE[14, 24]
1.0
10
1.0
10
ns
tOAZ
DIS[1:4]/FBDIS LOW to output ACTIVE from output
high-impedance[24, 25]
0.5
14
0.5
14
ns
AC Test Loads and Waveform[26]
3.3V
OUTPUT
For all other outputs
R1 = 100Ω
CL
R2 = 100Ω
CL < 25 pF to 185 MHz
or 10 pF at 200 MHz
(Includes fixture and
probe capacitance)
For LOCK output only
R1 = 910Ω
R2 = 910Ω
CL < 30 pF
R1
R2
(a) LVTTL AC Test Load
3.3V
2.0V
0.8V
GND
< 1 ns
2.0V
0.8V
< 1 ns
(b) TTL Input Test Waveform
Notes:
18. TTB is the window between the earliest and the latest output clocks with respect to the input reference clock across variations in output frequency, supply voltage,
operating temperature, input clock edge rate, and process. The measurements are taken with the AC test load specified and include output-output skew, cycle-cycle
jitter, and dynamic phase error. TTB will be equal to or smaller than the maximum specified value at a given frequency.
19. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that may affect these parameters.
20. Rise and fall times are measured between 2.0V and 0.8V.
21. fNOM must be within the frequency range defined by the same FS state.
22. tPWH is measured at 2.0V. tPWL is measured at 0.8V.
23. UI = Unit Interval. Examples: 1 UI is a full period. 0.1UI is 10% of period.
24. Measured at 0.5V deviation from starting voltage.
25. For tOZA minimum, CL = 0 pF. For tOZA maximum, CL= 25 pF to 185 MHz or 10 pF to 200 MHz.
26. These figures are for illustrations only. The actual ATE loads may vary.
Document #: 38-07127 Rev. *F
Page 10 of 15
RoboClock
CY7B993V
CY7B994V
AC Timing Diagrams[13]
tREFpwl
QFA0 or
[1:4]Q[A:B]0
tREFpwh
REF
t SKEWPR
t SKEWPR
t PWH
tPD
t PWL
QFA1 or
[1:4]Q[A:B]1
2.0V
FB
0.8V
tCCJ1-3,4-12
Q
[1:4]QA[0:1]
t SKEWBNK
t SKEWBNK
[1:4]QB[0:1]
REF TO DEVICE 1 and 2
tODCV
tPD
tODCV
Q
FB DEVICE1
tPDELTA
tPDELTA
t SKEW0,1
t SKEW0,1
Other Q
FB DEVICE2
tSKEWCPR
COMPLEMENTARY A
Q
tSKEW2
tSKEW2
crossing
COMPLEMENTARY B
crossing
INVERTED Q
Ordering Information
Propagation Max. Speed
Delay (ps)
(MHz)
Ordering Code
Package Type
Operating Range
250
100
CY7B993V-2AC
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack
Commercial
250
100
CY7B993V-2ACT
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack - Tape and Reel
Commercial
250
100
CY7B993V-2AI
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack
Industrial
250
100
CY7B993V-2AIT
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack - Tape and Reel
Industrial
250
200
CY7B994V-2AC
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack
Commercial
250
200
CY7B994V-2ACT
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack - Tape and Reel
Commercial
250
200
CY7B994V-2BBC
100-ball Thin Ball Grid Array
Commercial
250
200
CY7B994V-2BBCT
100-ball Thin Ball Grid Array - Tape and Reel
Commercial
250
200
CY7B994V-2AI
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack
Industrial
250
200
CY7B994V-2AIT
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack - Tape and Reel
Industrial
250
200
CY7B994V-2BBI
100-ball Thin Ball Grid Array
Industrial
250
200
CY7B994V-2BBIT
100-ball Thin Ball Grid Array -Tape and Reel
Industrial
Document #: 38-07127 Rev. *F
Page 11 of 15
RoboClock
CY7B993V
CY7B994V
Ordering Information (continued)
Propagation Max. Speed
Delay (ps)
(MHz)
Ordering Code
Package Type
Operating Range
500
100
CY7B993V-5AC
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack
Commercial
500
100
CY7B993V-5ACT
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack - Tape and Reel
Commercial
500
100
CY7B993V-5AI
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack
Industrial
500
100
CY7B993V-5AIT
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack - Tape and Reel
Industrial
500
200
CY7B994V-5AC
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack
Commercial
500
200
CY7B994V-5ACT
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack - Tape and Reel
Commercial
500
200
CY7B994V-5BBC
100-ball Thin Ball Grid Array
Commercial
500
200
CY7B994V-5BBCT
100-ball Thin Ball Grid Array - Tape and Reel
Commercial
500
200
CY7B994V-5BBI
100-ball Thin Ball Grid Array
Industrial
500
200
CY7B994V-5BBIT
100-ball Thin Ball Grid Array -Tape and Reel
Industrial
500
200
CY7B994V-5AI
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack
Industrial
500
200
CY7B994V-5AIT
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack - Tape and Reel
Industrial
250
100
CY7B993V-2AXC
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack
Commercial
250
100
CY7B993V-2AXCT
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack - Tape and Reel
Commercial
250
100
CY7B993V-2AXI
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack
Industrial
250
100
CY7B993V-2AXIT
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack - Tape and Reel
Industrial
250
200
CY7B994V-2AXC
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack
Commercial
250
200
CY7B994V-2AXCT
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack - Tape and Reel
Commercial
250
200
CY7B994V-2BBXC
100-ball Thin Ball Grid Array
Commercial
Lead-free
250
200
CY7B994V-2BBXCT 100-ball Thin Ball Grid Array - Tape and Reel
Commercial
250
200
CY7B994V-2AXI
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack
Industrial
250
200
CY7B994V-2AXIT
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack - Tape and Reel
Industrial
250
200
CY7B994V-2BBXI
100-ball Thin Ball Grid Array
Industrial
250
200
CY7B994V-2BBXIT
100-ball Thin Ball Grid Array -Tape and Reel
Industrial
500
100
CY7B993V-5AXC
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack
Commercial
500
100
CY7B993V-5AXCT
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack - Tape and Reel
Commercial
500
100
CY7B993V-5AXI
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack
Industrial
500
100
CY7B993V-5AXIT
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack - Tape and Reel
Industrial
500
200
CY7B994V-5AXC
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack
Commercial
500
200
CY7B994V-5AXCT
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack - Tape and Reel
Commercial
500
200
CY7B994V-5BBXC
100-ball Thin Ball Grid Array
Commercial
500
200
CY7B994V-5BBXCT 100-ball Thin Ball Grid Array -Tape and Reel
Commercial
500
200
CY7B994V-5BBXI
Industrial
100-ball Thin Ball Grid Array
500
200
CY7B994V-5BBXIT
100-ball Thin Ball Grid Array - Tape and Reel
Industrial
500
200
CY7B994V-5AXI
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack
Industrial
500
200
CY7B994V-5AXIT
100-lead Thin Quad Flat Pack - Tape and Reel
Industrial
Document #: 38-07127 Rev. *F
Page 12 of 15
RoboClock
CY7B993V
CY7B994V
Package Diagrams
100-pin Thin Plastic Quad Flat Pack (TQFP) A100
51-85048-*B
Document #: 38-07127 Rev. *F
Page 13 of 15
RoboClock
CY7B993V
CY7B994V
Package Diagrams (continued)
100-ball Thin Ball Grid Array (11 x 11 x 1.4 mm) BB100
51-85107-*B
RoboClock is a registered trademark, and TTB and Total Timing Budget are trademarks, of Cypress Semiconductor. All product
and company names mentioned in this document are the trademarks of their respective holders.
Document #: 38-07127 Rev. *F
Page 14 of 15
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2005. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use
of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be
used for medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its
products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress
products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
RoboClock
CY7B993V
CY7B994V
Document History Page
Document Title: RoboClock CY7B994V/CY7B993V High-speed Multi-phase PLL Clock Buffer
Document Number: 38-07127
Issue Date
Orig. of
Change
REV.
ECN NO.
Description of Change
**
109957
12/16/01
SZV
Changed from Spec number: 38-00747 to 38-07127
*A
114376
05/06/02
CTK
Added three industrial packages
Added TTB Features
*B
116570
09/04/02
HWT
*C
122794
12/14/02
RBI
Power-up requirements to operating conditions information
*D
123694
03/04/03
RGL
Added min. Fout value of 12 MHz for CY7B993V and 24 MHz for CY7B994V
to switching characteristics table
Corrected prop delay limit parameter from (tPDSL,M,H) to tPD in the Lock Detect
Output Description paragraph
*E
128462
07/29/03
RGL
Added clock input frequency (fin) specifications in the switching characteristics
table
*F
391560
See ECN
RGL
Added Lead-free devices
Added typical values for jitter
Document #: 38-07127 Rev. *F
Page 15 of 15
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