Dallas DS1220AB 16k nonvolatile sram Datasheet

19-5580; Rev 10/10
DS1220AB/AD
16k Nonvolatile SRAM
www.maxim-ic.com
FEATURES
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PIN ASSIGNMENT
10 years minimum data retention in the
absence of external power
Data is automatically protected during power
loss
Directly replaces 2k x 8 volatile static RAM
or EEPROM
Unlimited write cycles
Low-power CMOS
JEDEC standard 24-pin DIP package
Read and write access times of 100 ns
Lithium energy source is electrically
disconnected to retain freshness until power
is applied for the first time
Full ±10% VCC operating range (DS1220AD)
Optional ±5% VCC operating range
(DS1220AB)
Optional industrial temperature range of
-40°C to +85°C, designated IND
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
DQ0
DQ1
DQ2
GND
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
16
15
14
13
VCC
A8
A9
WE
OE
A10
CE
DQ7
DQ6
DQ5
DQ4
DQ3
24-Pin ENCAPSULATED PACKAGE
720-mil EXTENDED
PIN DESCRIPTION
A0-A10
DQ0-DQ7
CE
WE
OE
VCC
GND
- Address Inputs
- Data In/Data Out
- Chip Enable
- Write Enable
- Output Enable
- Power (+5V)
- Ground
DESCRIPTION
The DS1220AB and DS1220AD 16k Nonvolatile SRAMs are 16,384-bit, fully static, nonvolatile SRAMs
organized as 2048 words by 8 bits. Each NV SRAM has a self-contained lithium energy source and
control circuitry which constantly monitors VCC for an out-of-tolerance condition. When such a condition
occurs, the lithium energy source is automatically switched on and write protection is unconditionally
enabled to prevent data corruption. The NV SRAMs can be used in place of existing 2k x 8 SRAMs
directly conforming to the popular bytewide 24-pin DIP standard. The devices also match the pinout of
the 2716 EPROM and the 2816 EEPROM, allowing direct substitution while enhancing performance.
There is no limit on the number of write cycles that can be executed and no additional support circuitry is
required for microprocessor interfacing.
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DS1220AB/AD
READ MODE
The DS1220AB and DS1220AD execute a read cycle whenever WE (Write Enable) is inactive (high) and
CE (Chip Enable) and OE (Output Enable) are active (low). The unique address specified by the 11
address inputs (A0-A10) defines which of the 2048 bytes of data is to be accessed. Valid data will be
available to the eight data output drivers within t ACC (Access Time) after the last address input signal is
stable, providing that the CE and OE access times are also satisfied. If CE and OE access times are not
satisfied, then data access must be measured from the later-occurring signal and the limiting parameter is
either tCO for CE or tOE for OE rather than address access.
WRITE MODE
The DS1220AB and DS1220AD execute a write cycle whenever the WE and CE signals are active (low)
after address inputs are stable. The latter occurring falling edge of CE or WE will determine the start of
the write cycle. The write cycle is terminated by the earlier rising edge of CE or WE . All address inputs
must be kept valid throughout the write cycle. WE must return to the high state for a minimum recovery
time (tWR ) before another cycle can be initiated. The OE control signal should be kept inactive (high)
during write cycles to avoid bus contention. However, if the output drivers are enabled ( CE and OE
active) then WE will disable the outputs in tODW from its falling edge.
DATA RETENTION MODE
The DS1220AB provides full functional capability for VCC greater than 4.75 volts and write protects by
4.5V. The DS1220AD provides full functional capability for VCC greater than 4.5 volts and write protects
by 4.25V. Data is maintained in the absence of VCC without any additional support circuitry. The
nonvolatile static RAMs constantly monitor VCC. Should the supply voltage decay, the NV SRAMs
automatically write protect themselves, all inputs become “don’t care,” and all outputs become high
impedance. As VCC falls below approximately 3.0 volts, a power switching circuit connects the lithium
energy source to RAM to retain data. During power-up, when VCC rises above approximately 3.0 volts,
the power switching circuit connects external VCC to RAM and disconnects the lithium energy source.
Normal RAM operation can resume after VCC exceeds 4.75 volts for the DS1220AB and 4.5 volts for the
DS1220AD.
FRESHNESS SEAL
Each DS1220 device is shipped from Dallas Semiconductor with its lithium energy source disconnected,
guaranteeing full energy capacity. When VCC is first applied at a level of greater than VTP, the lithium
energy source is enabled for battery backup operation.
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DS1220AB/AD
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Voltage on Any Pin Relative to Ground
Operating Temperature Range
Commercial:
Industrial:
Storage Temperature
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s)
Note: EDIP is wave or hand soldered only.
-0.3V to +6.0V
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
+260°C
This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation sections of this
specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability.
RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
DS1220AB Power Supply Voltage
DS1220AD Power Supply Voltage
Logic 1
Logic 0
SYMBOL MIN TYP
VCC
4.75 5.0
VCC
4.50 5.0
VIH
2.2
VIL
0.0
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
Input Leakage Current
I/O Leakage Current
CE ≥ VIH ≤ VCC
Output Current @ 2.4V
Output Current @ 0.4V
Standby Current CE = 2.2V
Standby Current CE = VCC-0.5V
Operating Current
(Commercial)
Operating Current
(Industrial)
Write Protection Voltage
(DS1220AB)
Write Protection Voltage
(DS1220AD)
(TA: See Note 10)
NOTES
(TA: See Note 10)
(VCC = 5V ± 5% for DS1220AB)
(VCC = 5V ± 10% for DS1220AD)
SYMBOL MIN TYP
-1.0
IIL
-1.0
IIO
MAX UNITS
+1.0
µA
+1.0
µA
10.0
5.0
mA
mA
mA
mA
ICC01
75
mA
ICCO1
85
mA
IOH
IOL
ICCS1
ICCS2
-1.0
2.0
5.0
3.0
VTP
4.5
4.62
4.75
V
VTP
4.25
4.37
4.5
V
CAPACITANCE
PARAMETER
Input Capacitance
Input/Output Capacitance
MAX UNITS
5.25
V
5.50
V
VCC
V
+0.8
V
NOTES
(TA = +25°C)
SYMBOL MIN TYP
CIN
5
CI/O
5
3 of 8
MAX UNITS
10
pF
12
pF
NOTES
DS1220AB/AD
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
Read Cycle Time
Access Time
OE to Output Valid
CE to Output Valid
OE or CE to Output Active
Output High Z from
Deselection
Output Hold from Address Change
Write Cycle Time
Write Pulse Width
Address Setup Time
Write Recovery Time
Output High from WE
Output Active from WE
Data Setup Time
Data Hold Time
(TA: See Note 10)
(VCC = 5.0V ± 5% for DS1220AB)
(VCC = 5.0V ± 10% for DS1220AD)
SYMBOL
tRC
tACC
tOE
tCO
tCOE
DS1220AB-100
DS1220AD-100
MIN
MAX
100
100
50
100
5
tOD
tOH
tWC
tWP
tAW
tWR1
tWR2
tODW
tOEW
tDS
tDH1
tDH2
4 of 8
35
5
100
75
0
0
10
35
5
40
0
10
UNITS
NOTES
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
5
ns
5
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
3
12
13
5
4
4
12
13
DS1220AB/AD
READ CYCLE
SEE NOTE 1
WRITE CYCLE 1
SEE NOTES 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 AND 12
WRITE CYCLE 2
SEE NOTES 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 AND 13
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DS1220AB/AD
POWER-DOWN/POWER-UP CONDITION
SEE NOTE 11
POWER-DOWN/POWER-UP TIMING
PARAMETER
(TA: See Note 10)
SYMBOL
tPD
MIN
VCC slew from VTP to 0V
tF
300
µs
VCC slew from 0V to VTP
tR
300
µs
VCC Valid to CE and WE Inactive
tPU
2
ms
VCC Valid to End of Write Protection
tREC
125
ms
VCC Fail Detect to CE and WE Inactive
TYP
MAX
1.5
UNITS
µs
NOTES
11
(TA = +25°C)
PARAMETER
Expected Data Retention Time
SYMBOL MIN TYP
tDR
10
MAX UNITS
years
NOTES
9
WARNING:
Under no circumstances are negative undershoots, of any amplitude, allowed when device is in the
battery backup mode.
NOTES:
1. WE is high for a read cycle.
2. OE = VIH or VIL. If OE = VIH during write cycle, the output buffers remain in a high-impedance state.
3. tWP is specified as the logical AND of CE and WE . tWP is measured from the latter of CE or CE
going low to the earlier of CE or WE going high.
4. tDS is measured from the earlier of CE or WE going high.
5. These parameters are sampled with a 5 pF load and are not 100% tested.
6. If the CE low transition occurs simultaneously with or later than the WE low transition, the output
buffers remain in a high-impedance state during this period.
7. If the CE high transition occurs prior to or simultaneously with the WE high transition, the output
buffers remain in a high-impedance state during this period.
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DS1220AB/AD
8. If WE is low or the WE low transition occurs prior to or simultaneously with the CE low transition,
the output buffers remain in a high-impedance state during this period.
9. Each DS1220AB and each DS1220AD has a built-in switch that disconnects the lithium source until
VCC is first applied by the user. The expected tDR is defined as accumulative time in the absence of
VCC starting from the time power is first applied by the user. This parameter is guaranteed by design
and is not 100% tested.
10. All AC and DC electrical characteristics are valid over the full operating temperature range. For
commercial products, this range is 0°C to 70°C. For industrial products (IND), this range is -40°C to
+85°C.
11. In a power down condition the voltage on any pin may not exceed the voltage on VCC.
12. tWR1 , tDH1 are measured from WE going high.
13. tWR2 , tDH2 are measured from CE going high.
14. DS1220 modules are recognized by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) under file E99151.
DC TEST CONDITIONS
AC TEST CONDITIONS
Outputs Open
Cycle = 200ns for Operating Current
All Voltages Are Referenced to Ground
Output Load: 100 pF + 1TTL Gate
Input Pulse Levels: 0 - 3.0V
Timing Measurement Reference Levels
Input: 1.5V
Output: 1.5V
Input Pulse Rise and Fall Times: 5ns
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART
DS1220AB-100+
DS1220AB-100IND+
DS1220AD-100+
DS1220AD-100IND+
SUPPLY
TOLERANCE
5V ± 5%
5V ± 5%
5V ± 10%
5V ± 10%
TEMP RANGE
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
PIN-PACKAGE
24 720 EDIP
24 720 EDIP
24 720 EDIP
24 720 EDIP
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
PACKAGE INFORMATION
For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note
that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a
different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.
PACKAGE TYPE
PACKAGE CODE
OUTLINE NO.
LAND
PATTERN NO.
24 EDIP
MDT24+1
21-0245
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DS1220AB/AD
REVISION HISTORY
REVISION
DATE
121907
10/10
DESCRIPTION
Added package information table; removed the DIP module package
drawing and dimension table
Updated the storage and soldering temperature information in the
Absolute Maximum Ratings section, removed the unused AC timing
specs in the AC Electrical Characteristics table, updated the Ordering
Information table, updated the Package Information table
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PAGES
CHANGED
9
1, 3, 4, 7
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