Dallas DS1994L-F5 1kbit/4kbit memory ibuttontm ds1994 4-kbit plus time memory ibuttontm Datasheet

DS1992/DS1993
1kb/4kb Memory iButton
www.iButton.com
SPECIAL FEATURES
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4096 bits of Read/Write Nonvolatile
Memory (DS1993)
1024 bits of Read/Write Nonvolatile
Memory (DS1992)
256-bit Scratchpad Ensures Integrity of Data
Transfer
Memory Partitioned into 256-bit Pages for
Packetizing Data
Data Integrity Assured with Strict
Read/Write Protocols
Operating Temperature Range from -40°C to
+70°C
Over 10 years of data retention
Easily Affixed with Self-Stick Adhesive
Backing, Latched by its Flange, or Locked
with a Ring Pressed onto its Rim
Presence Detector Acknowledges When
Reader First Applies Voltage
Meets UL#913 (4th Edit.); Intrinsically Safe
Apparatus, Approved under Entity Concept
for use in Class I, Division 1, Group A, B, C
and D Locations
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F5 MICROCAN
5.89
0.36
0.51
COMMON iButton FEATURES
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© 1993
Unique, Factory-Lasered and Tested 64-bit
Registration Number (8-bit Family Code +
48-bit Serial Number + 8-bit CRC Tester)
Assures Absolute Traceability Because No
Two Parts are Alike
Multidrop Controller for MicroLAN
Digital Identification and Information by
Momentary Contact
Chip-Based Data Carrier Compactly Stores
Information
Data Can be Accessed While Affixed to
Object
Economically Communicates to Bus Master
with a Single Digital Signal at 16.3kbps
Standard 16mm Diameter and 1-Wire®
Protocol Ensure Compatibility with iButton®
Family
Button Shape is Self-Aligning with CupShaped Probes
Durable Stainless Steel Case Engraved with
Registration Number Withstands Harsh
Environments
YYWW REGISTERED
DD
16.25
RR
06
17.35
000000FBD804
IO
GND
All dimensions shown in millimeters.
ORDERING INFORMATION
DS1992L-F5
DS1993L-F5
F5 MicroCan
F5 MicroCan
EXAMPLES OF ACCESSORIES
DS9096P Self-Stick Adhesive Pad
DS9101 Multipurpose Clip
DS9093RA Mounting Lock Ring
DS9093F Snap-In Fob
DS9092 iButton Probe
1-Wire and iButton are registered trademarks of Dallas Semiconductor.
1 of 17
021604
DS1992/DS1993
iButton DESCRIPTION
The DS1992/DS1993 memory iButtons (hereafter referred to as DS199_) are rugged read/write data
carriers that act as a localized database, easily accessible with minimal hardware. The nonvolatile
memory and optional timekeeping capability offer a simple solution to storing and retrieving vital
information pertaining to the object to which the iButton is attached. Data is transferred serially through
the 1-Wire protocol that requires only a single data lead and a ground return.
The scratchpad is an additional page that acts as a buffer when writing to memory. Data is first written to
the scratchpad where it can be read back. After the data has been verified, a copy scratchpad command
transfers the data to memory. This process ensures data integrity when modifying the memory. A 48-bit
serial number is factory lasered into each DS199_ to provide a guaranteed unique identity that allows for
absolute traceability. The durable MicroCan package is highly resistant to environmental hazards such as
dirt, moisture, and shock. Its compact coin-shaped profile is self-aligning with mating receptacles,
allowing the DS199_ to be easily used by human operators. Accessories permit the DS199_ to be
mounted on almost any surface including plastic key fobs, photo–ID badges, and PC boards.
Applications include access control, work-in-progress tracking, electronic travelers, storage of calibration
constants, and debit tokens.
OPERATION
The DS199_ have three main data components: 1) 64-bit lasered ROM, 2) 256-bit scratchpad, and 3)
1024-bit (DS1992) or 4096-bit (DS1993) SRAM. All data is read and written least significant bit first.
The memory functions are not available until the ROM function protocol has been established. This
protocol is described in the ROM functions flow chart (Figure 9). The master must first provide one of
four ROM function commands: 1) read ROM, 2) match ROM, 3) search ROM, or 4) skip ROM. After a
ROM function sequence has been successfully executed, the memory functions are accessible and the
master can then provide any one of the four memory function commands (Figure 6).
PARASITE POWER
The block diagram (Figure 1) shows the parasite-powered circuitry. This circuitry steals power whenever
the data input is high. The data line provides sufficient power as long as the specified timing and voltage
requirements are met. The advantages of parasite power are two-fold: 1) by parasiting off this input,
lithium is conserved, and 2) if the lithium is exhausted for any reason, the ROM can still be read
normally.
64-bit LASERED ROM
Each DS199_ contain a unique ROM code that is 64 bits long. The first 8 bits are a 1-Wire family code.
The next 48 bits are a unique serial number. The last 8 bits are a CRC of the first 56 bits. (See Figure 2.)
The 1-Wire CRC is generated using a polynomial generator consisting of a shift register and XOR gates
as shown in Figure 3. The polynomial is X8 + X5 + X4 + 1. Additional information about the Dallas 1-Wire
Cyclic Redundancy Check is available in the Book of DS19xx iButton Standards. The shift register bits
are initialized to zero. Then starting with the least significant bit of the family code, 1 bit at a time is
shifted in. After the 8th bit of the family code has been entered, then the serial number is entered. After
the 48th bit of the serial number has been entered, the shift register contains the CRC value. Shifting in
the 8 bits of CRC should return the shift register to all zeros.
2of 2
DS1992/DS1993
Figure 1. DS199_ BLOCK DIAGRAM
1-WIRE
PORT
ROM
FUNCTION
CONTROL
1-W
64-BIT
LASERED
ROM
MEMORY
FUNCTION
CONTROL
PARASITEPOWERED
CIRCUITRY
256-BIT
SCRATCHPAD
SRAM
16 PAGES of 256BITs (1993)
4 PAGES of 256BITs (1992)
3V LITHIUM
Figure 2. 64-BIT LASERED ROM
MSB
LSB
8-Bit CRC Code
MSB
8-Bit Family Code
(06h)1993
(08h)1992
48-Bit Serial Number
LSB
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
Figure 3. 1-WIRE CRC CODE
8
5
4
Polynomial = X + X + X + 1
st
nd
1
STAGE
X
0
rd
2
STAGE
X
1
th
3
STAGE
X
2
th
4
STAGE
X
3
th
5
STAGE
X
4
th
6
STAGE
X
5
th
7
STAGE
X
6
8
STAGE
X
7
INPUT DATA
3of 3
X
8
DS1992/DS1993
Figure 4a. DS1993 MEMORY MAP
SCRATCHPAD
MEMORY
NOTE: Each page is 32 bytes (256 bits). The hex values
represent the starting address for each page or register.
PAGE
PAGE 0
0000h
PAGE 1
0020h
PAGE 2
0040h
PAGE 3
0060h
PAGE 4
0080h
PAGE 5
00A0h
PAGE 6
00C0h
PAGE 7
00E0h
PAGE 8
0100h
PAGE 9
0120h
PAGE 10
0140h
PAGE 11
0160h
PAGE 12
0180h
PAGE 13
01A0h
PAGE 14
01C0h
PAGE 15
01E0h
Figure 4b. DS1992 MEMORY MAP
SCRATCHPAD
NOTE: Each page is 32 bytes (256 bits). The hex values
represent the starting address for each page or register.
PAGE
PAGE 0
0000h
PAGE 1
0020h
PAGE 2
0040h
PAGE 3
0060h
MEMORY
4of 4
DS1992/DS1993
MEMORY
The memory map in Figure 4 shows a 32-Byte page called the scratchpad, and additional 32-Byte pages
called memory. The DS1992 contains pages 0 though 3 that make up the 1024-bit SRAM. The DS1993
contain pages 0 through 15 that make up the 4096-bit SRAM.
The scratchpad is an additional page that acts as a buffer when writing to memory. Data is first written to
the scratchpad where it can be read back. After the data has been verified, a copy scratchpad command
transfers the data to memory. This process ensures data integrity when modifying the memory.
MEMORY FUNCTION COMMANDS
The Memory Function Flow Chart (Figure 6) describes the protocols necessary for accessing the memory.
An example follows the flow chart. Three address registers are provided as shown in Figure 5. The first
two registers represent a 16-bit target address (TA1, TA2). The third register is the ending offset/data
status byte (E/S).
The target address points to a unique Byte location in memory. The first 5 bits of the target address
(T4:T0) represent the Byte offset within a page. This Byte offset points to one of 32 possible Byte
locations within a given page. For instance, 00000b points to the first Byte of a page where as 11111b
would point to the last Byte of a page.
The third register (E/S) is a read only register. The first 5 bits (E4: E0) of this register are called the
ending offset. The ending offset is a Byte offset within a page (1 of 32 Bytes). Bit 5 (PF) is the partial
Byte flag. Bit 6 (OF) is the overflow flag. Bit 7 (AA) is the authorization accepted flag.
Figure 5. ADDRESS REGISTERS
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TARGET ADDRESS (TA1)
T7
T6
T5
T4
T3
T2
T1
T0
TARGET ADDRESS (TA2)
T15
T14
T13
T12
T11
T10
T9
T8
ENDING ADDRESS WITH
DATA STATUS (E/S)
(READ ONLY)
AA
OF
PF
E4
E3
E2
E1
E0
Write Scratchpad Command [0Fh]
After issuing the write scratchpad command, the user must first provide the 2-Byte target address,
followed by the data to be written to the scratchpad. The data is written to the scratchpad starting at the
byte offset (T4:T0). The ending offset (E4:E0) is the Byte offset at which the host stops writing data. The
maximum ending offset is 11111b (31d). If the host attempts to write data past this maximum offset, the
overflow flag (OF) is set and the remaining data is ignored. If the user writes an incomplete Byte and an
overflow has not occurred, the partial Byte flag (PF) is set.
Read Scratchpad Command [AAh]
This command can be used to verify scratchpad data and target address. After issuing the read scratchpad
command, the user can begin reading. The first two Bytes are the target address. The next Byte is the
ending offset/data status Byte (E/S) followed by the scratchpad data beginning at the Byte offset (T4: T0).
The user can read data until the end of the scratchpad, after which the data read is all logic 1’s.
5of 5
DS1992/DS1993
Copy Scratchpad [55h]
This command is used to copy data from the scratchpad to memory. After issuing the copy scratchpad
command, the user must provide a 3-byte authorization pattern. This pattern must exactly match the data
contained in the three address registers (TA1, TA2, E/S, in that order). If the pattern matches, the AA
(Authorization Accepted) flag is set and the copy begins. A logic 0 is transmitted after the data has been
copied until the user issues a reset pulse. Any attempt to reset the part is ignored while the copy is in
progress. Copy typically takes 30ms.
The data to be copied is determined by the three address registers. The scratchpad data from the
beginning offset through the ending offset is copied to memory, starting at the target address. Anywhere
from 1 to 32 Bytes can be copied to memory with this command. Whole Bytes are copied even if only
partially written. The AA flag is cleared only by executing a write scratchpad command.
Read Memory [F0h]
The read memory command can be used to read the entire memory. After issuing the command, the user
must provide the 2-Byte target address. After the two Bytes, the user reads data beginning from the target
address and may continue until the end of memory, at which point logic 1’s are read. It is important to
realize that the target address registers contains the address provided. The ending offset/data status Byte
is unaffected.
The hardware of the DS1992/DS1993 provides a means to accomplish error-free writing to the memory
section. To safeguard reading data in the 1-Wire environment and to simultaneously speed up data
transfers, it is recommended to packetize data into data packets of the size of one memory page each.
Such a packet would typically store a 16-bit CRC with each page of data to ensure rapid, error-free data
transfers that eliminate having to read a page multiple times to determine if the received data is correct or
not. (See Application Note 114 for the recommended file structure to be used with the 1-Wire
environment.)
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DS1992/DS1993
Figure 6. MEMORY FUNCTIONS FLOW CHART
Master TX Memory
Function Command
0FH
Write
Scratchpad
?
Y
Bus Master TX
TA1 (T7:T0)
AAH
Read
Scratchpad
?
Y
N
Bus Master RX
TA2 (T15:T8)
DS199X sets Scratchpad
Offset = (T4:T0) and
Clears (PF, OF, AA)
Master RX Ending
Offset with Data
Status (E/S)
Master TX Data Byte
To Scratchpad Offset
DS199X Sets
Scratchpad
Offset=(T4:T0)
DS199X sets (E4:E0)
= Scratchpad Offset
DS199X Increments
Scratchpad Offset
N
Scratchpad Offset =
11111b ?
Y
Y
OF = 1
N
Bus Master
TX Data
?
N
Second Part
Bus Master RX
TA1 (T7:T0)
Bus Master TX
TA2 (T15:T8)
Bus Master
TX Reset
?
N
To Figure 6
Master RX Data
Byte From
Scratchpad Offset
Y
Bus Master
TX Reset
?
DS199X Increments
N
Scratchpad Offset
ScratchN
pad Offset =
Y
Partial
11111b ?
Byte Written
?
Y
Bus Master
N
PF = 1
RX "1"s
Y
Bus Master
TX Reset
?
Y
From Figure 6
Second Part
DS199X TX
Presence Pulse
(See Figure 9)
7of 7
DS1992/DS1993
Figure 6. MEMORY FUNCTIONS FLOW CHART (Continued)
From Figure 6
First Part
55H
Copy
Scratchpad
?
Y
Y
F0H
Read Memory
?
N
N
Bus Master TX
TA1 (T7:T0)
Bus Master TX
TA1 (T7:T0)
Bus Master TX
TA2 (T15:T8)
Bus Master TX
TA2 (T15:T8)
Bus Master TX
E/S Byte
Authrization
Code Match
?
Y
AA = 1
DS199X sets Memory
Address = (T15:T0)
N
Master RX Data
Byte From
Memory Address
DS199X TX "1"s
DS199X
Increments
Address Counter
DS199X Copies
Scratchpad Data
To Memory
Y
Bus Master
TX Reset
?
N
DS199X TX "0"s
N
N
Bus Master
TX Reset
?
Y
Bus Master
TX Reset
?
Y
N
To Figure 6
First Part
8of 8
Memory
Address
= 21Dh ?
Y
Bus Master
RX "1"s
DS1992/DS1993
MEMORY FUNCTION EXAMPLES
Example: Write two data Bytes to memory locations 0026h and 0027h (the seventh and eighth Bytes of
page 1). Read entire memory.
MASTER MODE
TX
RX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
RX
TX
TX
RX
RX
RX
RX
TX
RX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
RX
TX
TX
TX
TX
RX
TX
RX
DATA (LSB FIRST)
Reset
Presence
CCh
0Fh
26h
00h
<2 data Bytes>
Reset
Presence
CCh
Aah
26h
00h
07h
<2 data Bytes>
Reset
Presence
CCh
55h
26h
00h
07h
Reset
Presence
CCh
F0h
00h
00h
<128 Bytes (DS1992)>
<512 Bytes (DS1993)>
Reset
Presence
COMMENTS
Reset pulse (480ms to 960ms)
Presence pulse
Issue skip ROM command
Issue write scratchpad command
TA1, beginning offset = 6
TA2, address = 0026h
Write 2 Bytes of data to scratchpad
Reset pulse
Presence pulse
Issue skip ROM command
Issue read scratchpad command
Read TA1, beginning offset = 6
Read TA2, address = 0026h
Read E/S, ending offset = 7, flags = 0
Read scratchpad data and verify
Reset pulse
Presence pulse
Issue skip ROM command
Issue copy scratchpad command
TA1
TA2 AUTHORIZATION CODE
E/S
Reset pulse
Presence pulse
Issue skip ROM command
Issue read memory command
TA1, beginning offset = 6
TA2, address = 0000h
Read entire memory
Reset pulse
Presence pulse, done
9of 9
DS1992/DS1993
1-WIRE BUS SYSTEM
The 1-Wire bus is a system that has a single bus master and one or more slaves. In all instances the
DS199_ is a slave device. The bus master is typically a microcontroller or PC. For small configurations
the 1-Wire communication signals can be generated under software control using a single port pin. For
multisensor networks, the DS2480B 1-Wire line driver chip or serial port adapters based on this chip
(DS9097U series) are recommended. This simplifies the hardware design and frees the microprocessor
from responding in real-time.
The discussion of this bus system is broken down into three topics: hardware configuration, transaction
sequence, and 1-Wire signaling (signal types and timing). The 1-Wire protocol defines bus transactions in
terms of the bus state during specific time slots that are initiated on the falling edge of sync pulses from
the bus master. For a more detailed protocol description, refer to Chapter 4 of the Book of DS19xx iButton
Standards.
HARDWARE CONFIGURATION
The 1-Wire bus has only a single line by definition; it is important that each device on the bus be able to
drive it at the appropriate time. To facilitate this, each device attached to the 1-wire bus must have opendrain or three-state outputs. The 1-Wire port of the DS199_ is open drain with an internal circuit
equivalent to that shown in Figure 8. A multidrop bus consists of a 1-Wire bus with multiple slaves
attached. The 1-Wire bus has a maximum data rate of 16.3kbps and requires a pullup resistor of
approximately 5kW. The idle state for the 1-Wire bus is high. If for any reason a transaction needs to be
suspended, the bus must be left in the idle state if the transaction is to resume. If this does not occur and
the bus is left low for more than 120ms, one or more of the devices on the bus may be reset.
Figure 8. HARDWARE CONFIGURATION
BUS MASTER
VPUP
DS199X 1-Wire PORT
RPU
RX
TX
DATA
RX = RECEIVE
Open Drain
Port Pin
RX
TX
5 µA
Typ.
TX = TRANSMIT
100 W
MOSFET
TRANSACTION SEQUENCE
The protocol for accessing the DS199_ through the 1-Wire port is as follows:
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§
§
Initialization
ROM Function Command
Memory Function Command
Transaction/Data
INITIALIZATION
All transactions on the 1-wire bus begin with an initialization sequence. The initialization sequence
consists of a reset pulse transmitted by the bus master followed by presence pulse(s) transmitted by the
10of 10
DS1992/DS1993
slave(s). The presence pulse lets the bus master know that the DS199_ is on the bus and is ready to
operate. For more details, see the 1-Wire Signaling section.
ROM FUNCTION COMMANDS
Once the bus master has detected a presence, it can issue one of the four ROM function commands. All
ROM function commands are 8 bits long. A list of these commands follows (see the flow chart in Figure
9).
Read ROM [33h]
This command allows the bus master to read the DS199_’s 8-bit family code, unique 48-bit serial
number, and 8-bit CRC. This command should only be used if there is a single DS199_ on the bus. If
more than one slave is present on the bus, a data collision occurs when all slaves try to transmit at the
same time (open drain produces a wired-AND result). The resultant family code and 48-bit serial number
usually result in a mismatch of the CRC.
Match ROM [55h]
The match ROM command, followed by a 64-bit ROM sequence, allows the bus master to address a
specific DS199_ on a multidrop bus. Only the DS199_ that exactly matches the 64-bit ROM sequence
will respond to the following memory function command. All slaves that do not match the 64-bit ROM
sequence wait for a reset pulse. This command can be used with single or multiple devices on the bus.
Skip ROM [CCh]
This command can save time in a single drop bus system by allowing the bus master to access the
memory functions without providing the 64-bit ROM code. If more than one slave is present on the bus
and, for example, a read command is issued following the Skip ROM command, data collision will occur
on the bus as multiple slaves transmit simultaneously (open-drain pulldowns produce a wired-AND
result).
Search ROM [F0h]
When a system is initially brought up, the bus master may not know the number of devices on the 1-Wire
bus or their 64-bit ROM codes. The search ROM command allows the bus master to use a process of
elimination to identify the 64-bit ROM codes of all slave devices on the bus. The search ROM process is
the repetition of a simple 3-step routine: read a bit, read the complement of the bit, then write the desired
value of that bit. The bus master performs this simple, 3-step routine on each bit of the ROM. After one
complete pass, the bus master knows the 64-bit ROM code of one device. Additional passes will identify
the ROM codes of the remaining devices. See Chapter 5 of the Book of DS19xx iButton Standards for a
comprehensive discussion of a search ROM, including an actual example.
1-WIRE SIGNALING
The DS199_ require strict protocols to ensure data integrity. The protocol consists of four types of
signaling on one line: reset sequence with reset pulse and presence pulse, write 0, write 1, and read data.
The bus master initiates all these signals except presence pulse. The initialization sequence required to
begin any communication with the DS199_ is shown in Figure 10. A reset pulse followed by a presence
pulse indicates the DS199_ is ready to send or receive data given the correct ROM command and
memory function command. The bus master transmits (Tx) a reset pulse (tRSTL, minimum 480ms). The bus
master then releases the line and goes into receive mode (Rx). The 1-Wire bus is pulled to a high state
through the pullup resistor. After detecting the rising edge on the data line, the DS199_ waits (tPDH, 15ms
to 60ms) and then transmits the presence pulse (tPDL, 60ms to 240ms).
11of 11
DS1992/DS1993
12of 12
DS1992/DS1993
Figure 9. ROM FUNCTIONS FLOW CHART
M a s te r T X
R es et P u ls e
D S 1 9 9X T X
P re s e nc e P u ls e
M as te r T X R O M
F u nc tio n C om m an d
33 H
R e ad R O M
C om m a n d
?
Y
D S 19 9X T X
F am ily C o d e
1 B yte
N
5 5H
M a tc h R O M
C o m m a nd
?
F 0H
S ea rc h R O M
C o m m an d
?
Y
N
Y
D S 19 9 X T X B it 0
M a s ter T X B it 0
D S 19 9 X T X B it 0
M as te r T X B it 0
B it 0
M atc h ?
N
N
B it 0
M atc h ?
Y
Y
D S 19 9X T X
S e rial N um b er
6 B ytes
N
D S 19 9 X T X B it 1
M a s ter T X B it 1
D S 19 9 X T X B it 1
M as te r T X B it 1
B it 1
M atc h ?
N
N
B it 1
M a tc h ?
Y
Y
D S 19 9 X T X B it 6 3
D S 19 9X T X
C R C B yte
D S 19 9 X T X B it 6 3
M a s ter T X B it 63
M as te r T X B it 6 3
B it 63
M atc h ?
N
N
B it 6 3
M a tc h ?
Y
Y
M as te r T X M em ory
F u nc tio n C om m an d
13of 13
CCH
S k ip R O M
C o m m a nd
?
Y
N
DS1992/DS1993
Figure 10. INITIALIZATION PROCEDURE RESET AND PRESENCE PULSE
MASTER TX
"RESET PULSE"
MASTER RX "PRESENCE PULSE"
tRSTH
VPULLUP
VPULLUP MIN
VIH MIN
VIL MAX
0V
tR
tRSTL
RESISTOR
MASTER
DS199X
tPDH
480 µs £ tRSTL < ¥*
480 µs £ tRSTH < ¥**
15 µs £ tPDH < 60 µs
tPDL
* In order not to mask interrup signaling
by other devices on the 10Wire bus tRSTL
+ tR should always be less than 960 us
** Includes recovery time
60 £ tPDL < 240 µs
READ/WRITE TIME SLOTS
The definitions of write and read time slots are illustrated in Figure 11. The master driving the data line
low initiates all time slots. The falling edge of the data line synchronizes the DS199_ to the master by
triggering a delay circuit in the DS199_. During write time slots, the delay circuit determines when the
DS199_ samples the data line. For a read data time slot, if a 0 is to be transmitted, the delay circuit
determines how long the DS199_ holds the data line low overriding the 1 generated by the master. If the
data bit is a 1, the iButton leaves the read data time slot unchanged.
Figure 11. READ/WRITE TIMING DIAGRAM
Write-One Time Slot
tSLOT
VPULLUP
VPULLUP MIN
VIH MIN
DS199X
Sampling Window
VIL MAX
0V
tLOW1
15µs
RESISTOR
MASTER
60µs
£
60 µs tSLOT < 120 µs
1 µs £ tLOW1 < 15 µs
1 µs £ tREC < ¥
14of 14
tREC
DS1992/DS1993
Figure 11. READ/WRITE TIMING DIAGRAM (continued)
Write-Zero Time Slot
tREC
tSLOT
VPULLUP
VPULLUP MIN
VIH MIN
DS199X
Sampling Window
VIL MAX
0V
15µs
60µs
t LOW0
RESISTOR
60 µs £ tLOW0 < tSLOT < 120 µs
MASTER
1 µs £ tREC < ¥
Read-Data Time Slot
tREC
tSLOT
VPULLUP
VPULLUP MIN
VIH MIN
Master
Sampling Window
VIL MAX
0V
tSU
tLOWR
RESISTOR
tRELEASE
tRDV
MASTER
60 µs £ tSLOT < 120 µs
1 µs £ tLOWR < 15 µs
DS199X
0 £ tRELEASE < 45 µs
15of 15
1 µs £ tREC < ¥
tRDV = 15 µs
tSU < 1 µs
DS1992/DS1993
PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Size
Weight
Expected Service Life
Safety
See mechanical drawing
3.3 grams (F5 package)
10 years at +25°C
Meets UL#913 (4th Edit.); Intrinsically Safe Apparatus,
Approved under Entity Concept for use in Class I,
Division 1, Group A, B, C and D Locations
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Voltage on any Pin Relative to Ground
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
-0.5V to +7.0V
-40°C to +70°C
-40°C to +70°C
* This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above
those indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
Logic 1 (Notes 1, 2)
Logic 0 (Note 1)
Output Logic Low at 4mA
(Note 1)
Output Logic High (Notes 1,
3)
Input Load Current (Note 4)
SYMBOL
VIH
VIL
(VPUP = 2.8V to 6.0V; -40°C to +70°C.)
MIN
2.2
-0.3
TYP
VOL
MAX
+0.8
UNITS
V
V
0.4
V
VOH
VPUP
V
IL
5
mA
CAPACITANCE
PARAMETER
I/O (1-Wire) (Notes 5, 6)
(TA = +25°C)
SYMBOL
CIN/OUT
MIN
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
Time Slot
Write 1 Low Time
Write 0 Low Time
Read Data Valid
Release Time
Read Data Setup (Note 7)
Recovery Time
Reset Time High (Note 8)
Reset Time Low (Note 9)
Presence Detect High
Presence Detect Low
TYP
100
MAX
800
UNITS
pF
(VPUP = 2.8V to 6.0V; -40°C to +70°C.)
SYMBOL
tSLOT
tLOW1
tLOW0
tRDV
tRELEASE
tSU
tREC
tRSTH
tRSTL
tPDH
MIN
60
1
60
1
480
480
15
960
60
UNITS
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
tPDL
60
240
ms
0
16of 16
TYP
exactly 15
15
MAX
120
15
120
45
1
DS1992/DS1993
Note 1: All voltages are referenced to ground.
Note 2: VIH is a function of the external pullup resistor and the VCC power supply.
Note 3: VPUP = external pullup voltage.
Note 4: Input load is to ground.
Note 5: Capacitance on the data line could be 800pF when power is first applied. If a 5kW resistor is used
to pull up the data line to VPUP, 5ms after power has been applied, the parasite capacitance does
not affect normal communications.
Note 6: Guaranteed by design, not production tested.
Note 7: Read data setup time refers to the time the host must pull the 1-Wire bus low to read a bit. Data is
guaranteed to be valid within 1ms of this falling edge, and remains valid for 14ms minimum.
(15ms total from falling edge on 1-Wire bus.)
Note 8: An additional reset or communication sequence cannot begin until the reset high time has
expired.
Note 9: The reset low time (tRSTL) should be restricted to a maximum of 960ms, to allow interrupt
signaling; otherwise it could mask or conceal interrupt pulses.
17of 17
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