Intersil EL4511CUZ-T7 Super sync separator Datasheet

EL4511
®
Data Sheet
November 12, 2010
FN7009.8
Super Sync Separator
Features
The EL4511 sync separator IC is designed for operation in
the next generation of DTV, HDTV, and projector
applications, as well as broadcast equipment and other
applications where video signals need to be processed.
• Composite, component, HDTV, and PC signal-compatible
The EL4511 accepts sync on green, separate sync, and H/V
sync inputs, automatically selecting the relevant format. It is
also capable of detecting and decoding tri-level syncs used
with the latest HD systems. Unlike standard sync separators,
the EL4511 can automatically detect the line rate and locks
to it, without the use of an external RSET resistor.
• 150kHz max line rate
The EL4511 is available in a 24-pin QSOP package and
operates over the full 0°C to 70°C temperature range.
• Auto sync detection
• Low power
• Small package outline
• 3.3V and 5V operation
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
Applications
• HDTV/DTV analog inputs
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
• Tri-level & bi-level sync-compatible
• Video projectors
PACKAGE
TAPE &
REEL
PKG. DWG. #
EL4511CU
24-Pin QSOP
-
MDP0040
• Set top boxes
EL4511CU-T7
24-Pin QSOP
7”
MDP0040
• Security video
EL4511CU-T13
24-Pin QSOP
13”
MDP0040
• Broadcast video equipment
EL4511CUZ
(See Note)
24-Pin QSOP
(Pb-Free)
-
MDP0040
EL4511CUZ-T7
(See Note)
24-Pin QSOP
(Pb-Free)
7”
MDP0040
EL4511CUZ-T13
(See Note)
24-Pin QSOP
(Pb-Free)
13”
MDP0040
Pinout
EL4511
(24-PIN QSOP)
TOP VIEW
XTAL 1
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free
material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100%
matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and
compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow
temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of
IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
1
• Computer monitors
VBLANK 2
SYNCLOCK 3
PDWN 4
SDENB 5
24 XTALN
23 ODD/EVEN
22 VERTOUT
21 HOUT
20 BACKPORCH
SCL 6
19 SYNCOUT
SDA 7
18 VCCD
GNDD1 8
17 GNDD2
HIN 9
16 GNDA2
SYNCIN 10
15 VCCA2
VERTIN 11
14 VCCA1
LEVEL 12
13 GNDA1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2002-2005, 2010. All Rights Reserved.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. Manufactured under U.S. Patent 5,528,303
EL4511
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C)
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125°C
Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (VS to GND) +6V
Pin Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND - 0.3V, VS +0.3V
VCCA1, VCCA2 & VCCD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Must Be Same Voltage
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Curves
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typ values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests are
at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
VS = VCCA1 = VCCA2 = VCCD = +5V, TA = 25°C, NTSC input signal on SYNCIN, no output loads, unless
otherwise specified.
DESCRIPTION
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
(Note 1)
15
20
mA
Standby PDWN = VCCD (Note 2)
4
20
µA
Rate Acquisition Oscillator Supply
Current
(Note 1)
3
20
mA
2.5
20
µA
Analog Processing Supply Current
(Note 1)
3
20
mA
Standby PDWN = VCCD (Note 2)
3
20
µA
600
mV
GENERAL
ISD
ISA2
ISA1
Digital Supply Current
Standby PDWN = VCCD
COMPOSITE SYNC INPUT AT SYNCIN
VSYNC
Sync Signal Amplitude
AC coupled to SYNCIN pin (Notes 1 & 3)
VSLICE
Slicing Level of Sync Signal
After sync lock is attained, see description
140
50
%
1.4
V
HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL INPUT AT HIN, VERTIN
HSLICE, VSLICE Slice Level of HIN and VERTIN
THINL
H Sync Width
(Bi-Level)
3
(Tri-Level)
Minimum Sync Width
12.8
1.4
% of H
time
% of H
time
FHINH
H Sync Frequency
10.75
150
kHz
TVINL
V Sync Width
2
7
H lines
FVINH
V Sync Frequency
23
100
Hz
1.6mA, VCCD = 5V
GNDD+0.4
V
1.6mA, VCCD = 3.3V
GNDD+0.5
LOGIC OUTPUT SIGNALS, HOUT, VOUT, VBLANK, BACKPORCH, ODD/EVEN, SYNCLOCK
O/PLOW
O/PHI
Logic Low State
Logic High State
1.6mA, VCCD = 5V
VCCD-0.4
1.6mA, VCCD = 3.3V
VCCD-0.5
TdHOUT
HOUT Timing Relative to Input
TdSYNCOUT
SYNCOUT Timing Relative to Input See timing diagrams 1, 2, 3 & 4
TdBACKPORCH
BACKPORCH Timing Relative to
Input
V
See timing diagrams 1, 2, 3 & 4
See timing diagrams 1, 2, 3 & 4
LEVEL OUTPUT DRIVER, LEVEL
VLEVEL
2 X Amplitude of VSYNC
ZLEVEL
O/P Resistance of Driver Stage
2
Refer to description of operation
1.9x
2.15x
450
2.4x
Ω
FN7009.8
November 12, 2010
EL4511
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
VS = VCCA1 = VCCA2 = VCCD = +5V, TA = 25°C, NTSC input signal on SYNCIN, no output loads, unless
otherwise specified. (Continued)
DESCRIPTION
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
50
kHz
REFERENCE OSCILLATOR
FIN
Reference Input Frequency
Refer to description of operation
FXTAL
Crystal Frequency
Watch crystal (optional)
32.768
kHz
CONTROL INTERFACE SIGNALS PDWN, SDENB, SCL AND SDA
VHIGH
Input Logic High Threshold
VCCD-1V
VLOW
Input Logic Low Threshold
O/PVHI
SDA O/P Logic High State
@ 1mA
O/PVLOW
SDA O/P Logic Low State
@ 1mA
FSCL
Serial Control Clock Frequency
5
MHz
TCLS
Setup Time
30
ns
TCLH
Hold Time
30
ns
TLC
Load to Clock Time
30
ns
TDC
Hold to Clock Time
30
ns
TCD
Clock to Data Out Time
30
ns
VGNDD+1V
VCCD-0.4
V
GNDD+0.4
V
NOTES:
1. NTSC signal; see curves for other rates.
2. XTAL pin must be low, otherwise 70µA.
3. I/P range reduces if VS of 3.3V - 4.5V (see Timing Diagram 1).
3
FN7009.8
November 12, 2010
EL4511
Pin Descriptions
PIN NUMBER
PIN NAME
PIN TYPE
PIN DESCRIPTION
1
XTAL
Input
2
VBLANK
Logic Output
Vertical blank output
3
SYNCLOCK
Logic Output
Indicates that the EL4511 has locked to the line rate and has found three consecutive
“good H lines”
4
PWDN
Logic Input
Power-down = hi
5
SDENB
Logic Input
Serial interface enable = low
6
SCL
Logic Input
Serial clock
7
SDA
Logic BIDIR
Serial data (input for chip setup, output for diagnostic information)
8
GNDD1
Power
Digital ground 1
9
HIN
Input
Horizontal sync
10
SYNCIN
Input
Video input, which may incorporate sync signal; connect to Y or G
11
VERTIN
Input
Vertical sync input
12
LEVEL
Output
Indicates 2x amplitude of sync tip vs. back porch; referred to ground
13
GNDA1
Power
Analog ground 1
14
VCCA1
Power
Analog power supply 1
15
VCCA2
Power
Analog power supply 2
16
GNDA2
Power
Analog ground 2
17
GNDD2
Power
Digital ground 2
18
VCCD1
Power
Digital power supply 1
19
SYNCOUT
Logic Output
Composite sync output
20
BACKPORCH
Logic Output
Back porch output
21
HOUT
Logic Output
Horizontal sync output
22
VERTOUT
Logic Output
Vertical sync output
23
ODD/EVEN
Logic Output
Odd-Even field indicator output
24
XTALN
Output
Crystal input (see Table 2 for details)
Crystal output (see Table 2 for details)
Typical Performance Curves
1.2
1.2 1.136W
1
θ
JA
0.8
0.6
Q
=8
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
1.4
JEDEC JESD51-7 HIGH EFFECTIVE
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD
SO
P2
8° 4
C/
W
0.4
0.2
0
0
25
50
75 85 100
125
150
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 1. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
4
1
JEDEC JESD51-3 LOW EFFECTIVE
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD
870mW
0.8
θ
JA
0.6
0.4
Q
SO
= 1 P2
4
15
°C
/W
0.2
0
0
25
50
75 85 100
125
150
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 2. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
FN7009.8
November 12, 2010
EL4511
VCCA1
VERTICAL SYNC
VCCD
VERTIN
COMPOSITE SYNC
SYNCIN
HORIZONTAL SYNC
HIN
SLICING
&
ANALOG
PROCESSING
DIGITAL PROCESSING
POWER DOWN
PDWN
LOW ACTIVE SERIAL
DATA ENABLE
SDENB
SERIAL CLOCK
SCL
SERIAL DATA
SDA
RESET
SERIAL I/F
GNDA1
RATE
ACQUISITION
OSCILLATOR
REFERENCE
OSCILLATOR
LEVEL
SYNC LEVEL
HOUT
HORIZONTAL O/P
SYNCOUT
COMP SYNC O/P
VERTOUT
VERTICAL O/P
VBLANK
VERTICAL BLANKING O/P
BACKPORCH
BACK PORCH O/P
ODD/EVEN
ODD/EVEN O/P
SYNCLOCK
SYNC LOCK O/P
GNDD1
GNDD2
VCCA2
GNDA2
XTALIN
XTAL
MODE CONTROL PINS
FIGURE 3. BLOCK DIAGRAM
5
FN7009.8
November 12, 2010
EL4511
COMPOSITE VIDEO INPUT, FIELD ONE
1
H Sync
Interval
3H
2
3
Start of
H
Field One
Pre-Equalizing
Pulse Interval
.H
4
3H
5
6
7
3H
8
9
10
.5H
H
V Sync Pulse
Interval
9 Line
Vertical
Interval
19
20
21
H
Post-Equalizing
Pulse Interval
SYNC OUT OUTPUT
VOUT OUTPUT
tVS
ODD/EVEN OUTPUT
BACKPORCH OUTPUT
HOUT OUTPUT
VBLANK
Notes:
b. The composite sync output reproduces all the video input sync pulses, with a propagation delay.
c. Vertical sync leading edge is coincident with the first vertical serration pulse leading edge, with a propagation delay.
d. Odd-even output is low for even field, and high for odd field.
e. Back porch goes low for a fixed pulse width on the trailing edge of video input sync pulses. Note that for serration pulses
during vertical, the back porch starts on the rising edge of the serration pulse (with propagation delay).
FIGURE 4. EXAMPLE OF VERTICAL INTERVAL (525)
6
FN7009.8
November 12, 2010
EL4511
COMPOSITE VIDEO INPUT, BEGINNING OF FIELD ONE
START OF FIELD ONE
622
623
624
625
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
23
24
SYNCOUT OUTPUT
VOUT OUTPUT
TVS
ODD/EVEN OUTPUT
BACKPORCH OUTPUT
HOUT OUTPUT
V BLANK OUTPUT
Notes:
b. The composite sync output reproduces all the video input sync pulses, with a propagation delay.
c. Vertical sync leading edge is coincident with the first vertical serration pulse leading edge, with a propagation delay.
d. Odd-even output is low for even field, and high for odd field.
e. Back porch goes low for a fixed pulse width on the trailing edge of video input sync pulses. Note that for serration pulses
during vertical, the back porch starts on the rising edge of the serration pulse (with propagation delay).
FIGURE 5. EXAMPLE OF VERTICAL INTERVAL (625)
7
FN7009.8
November 12, 2010
EL4511
SYNCIN
1123
1124
1125
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 ...
21
569
570 ... 583
SYNCOUT
HOUT
BACKPORCH
VOUT
VBLANK
DEFAULT 20 LINES
ODD FIELD
ODD/EVEN
SYNCIN
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
SYNCOUT
HOUT
BACKPORCH
VOUT
VBLANK
DEFAULT 20 LINES
ODD/EVEN
EVEN FIELD
FIGURE 6. EXAMPLE OF HDTV 1080I/30 LINE COMPOSITE VIDEO: INTERLACED, ODD & EVEN FIELD
8
FN7009.8
November 12, 2010
EL4511
Default 20 Lines
Default 20 Lines
FIGURE 7. HDTV 1080I/25 LINE COMPOSITE VIDEO: INTERLACED ODD & EVEN FIELD (1250 LINES)
9
FN7009.8
November 12, 2010
EL4511
Timing Diagram 1 - Example of Horizontal Interval 525/625 Line Composite
CONDITIONS: VCCA1 = VCCA2 = VCCD = +5V, TA = 25°C, NO FILTER (REGISTER 2 BIT 4 = 0)
WHITE LEVEL
COLOR BURST
INPUT
DYNAMIC
SYNC LEVEL
RANGE
0.5V-2V
(@VCCA1=5V) SYNC IN
0.5V-1V
(@VCCA1=3.3V)
VIDEO
VBLANK
(BLANKING LEVEL
VOLTAGE)
VSLICE
50%
SYNC
TIP
tdSYNCOUT
SYNC
VSYNC
(SYNC TIP
VOLTAGE)
DEPENDS ON WIDTH OF INPUT SYNC AT 50% LEVEL
SYNC OUT
HOUT
tdHOUT
THOUT
TBACKPORCH
BACKPORCH
tdBACKPORCH
No Filter
PARAMETER
DESCRIPTION
CONDITIONS
TYP
(Note 1)
UNIT
tdSYNCOUT
SYNCOUT Timing Relative to Input
See Timing Diagram 1
65
ns
tdHOUT
HOUT Timing Relative to Input
See Timing Diagram 1
470
ns
tdBACKPORCH
BACKPORCH Timing Relative to Input
See Timing Diagram 1
525
ns
THOUT
Horizontal Output Width
See Timing Diagram 1
1545
ns
TBACKPORCH
BACKPORCH (Clamp) Width
See Timing Diagram 1
3345
ns
NOTE:
1. Delay variation is less than 2.5ns over temperature range.
10
FN7009.8
November 12, 2010
EL4511
Timing Diagram 2 - Example of Horizontal Interval 525/625 Line Composite
CONDITIONS: VCCA1 = VCCA2 = VCCD = +5V, TA = 25°C, FILTER IN (REGISTER 2 BIT 4 = 1)
WHITE LEVEL
COLOR BURST
INPUT
SYNC LEVEL
DYNAMIC
RANGE
0.5V-2V
(@VCCA1=5V) SYNC IN
0.5V-1V
(@VCCA1=3.3V)
50%
VIDEO
VBLANK
(BLANKING LEVEL
VOLTAGE)
VSLICE
SYNC
TIP
tdSYNCOUT
SYNC
VSYNC
(SYNC TIP
VOLTAGE)
DEPENDS ON WIDTH OF INPUT SYNC AT 50% LEVEL
SYNC OUT
HOUT
tdHOUT
THOUT
TBACKPORCH
BACKPORCH
tdBACKPORCH
Filter In
PARAMETER
DESCRIPTION
CONDITIONS
TYP
(Note 1)
UNIT
tdSYNCOUT
SYNCOUT Timing Relative to Input
See Timing Diagram 2
220
ns
tdHOUT
HOUT Timing Relative to Input
See Timing Diagram 2
470
ns
tdBACKPORCH
BACKPORCH Timing Relative to Input
See Timing Diagram 2
525
ns
THOUT
Horizontal Output Width
See Timing Diagram 2
1545
ns
TBACKPORCH
BACKPORCH (Clamp) Width
See Timing Diagram 2
3345
ns
NOTE:
1. Delay variation is less than 2.5ns over temperature range.
11
FN7009.8
November 12, 2010
EL4511
Timing Diagram 3 - Example of Horizontal Interval (HDTV) (720p)
CONDITIONS: VCCA1 = VCCA2 = VCCD = +3.3V/+5V, TA = 25°C, NO FILTER (REGISTER 2 BIT 4 = 0)
SYNCIN
tdSYNCOUT
SYNC OUT
HOUT
tdHOUT
THOUT
TBACKPORCH
BACKPORCH
tdBACKPORCH
H Timing for HDTV, No Filter (using 720p input signal)
PARAMETER
DESCRIPTION
CONDITIONS
TYP
TYP
@ 5V
@ 3.3V
(Note 1) (Note 1)
UNIT
tdSYNCOUT
SYNCOUT Timing Relative to Input
See Timing Diagram 3
56
50
ns
tdHOUT
HOUT Timing Relative to Input
See Timing Diagram 3
48
36
ns
tdBACKPORCH
BACKPORCH Timing Relative to Input
See Timing Diagram 3
150
140
ns
THOUT
Horizontal Output Width
See Timing Diagram 3
275
275
ns
TBACKPORCH
BACKPORCH (Clamp) Width
See Timing Diagram 3
300
300
ns
NOTE:
1. Delay variation is less than 2.5ns over temperature range.
12
FN7009.8
November 12, 2010
EL4511
Timing Diagram 4 - Example of Horizontal Interval (HDTV)
CONDITIONS: VCCA1 = VCCA2 = VCCD = +3.3V/+5V, TA = 25°C, FILTER (REGISTER 2 BIT 4 = 1)
SYNCIN
SYNC OUT
tdSYNCOUT
HOUT
tdHOUT
THOUT
TBACKPORCH
BACKPORCH
tdBACKPORCH
H Timing for HDTV, With Filter (using 720p input)
PARAMETER
DESCRIPTION
CONDITIONS
TYP
TYP
@ 5V
@ 3.3V
(Note 1) (Note 1)
UNIT
tdSYNCOUT
SYNCOUT Timing Relative to Input
See Timing Diagram 4
120
110
ns
tdHOUT
HOUT Timing Relative to Input
See Timing Diagram 4
112
100
ns
tdBACKPORCH
BACKPORCH Timing Relative to Input
See Timing Diagram 4
155
140
ns
THOUT
Horizontal Output Width
See Timing Diagram 4
300
300
ns
TBACKPORCH
BACKPORCH (Clamp) Width
See Timing Diagram 4
300
300
ns
NOTE:
1. Delay variation is less than 2.5ns over temperature range.
13
FN7009.8
November 12, 2010
Operation Summarized Table
Default register settings. All with no external analog filter. No Mode setting. 525/625
OPERATING
STANDARD
PINS 1 &
24 XTAL,
DEFAULT XTALN
DIGITAL
FILTER
ENABLED
SYNC
LOCK
V
BLANK
O/E
VOUT
HOUT
BACK
PORCH
SYNC
OUT
COMMENTS
SDTV (Clean signals)
14
525 NTSC
Yes
00
default
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
625 PAL
Yes
00
default
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
625 SECAM
Yes
00
default
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
525 NTSC
Yes
00
default
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Will break up with Fast Forward and Fast
Reverse modes.
625 PAL
Yes
00
default
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Will break up with Fast Forward and Fast
Reverse modes.
625 SECAM
Yes
00
default
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Will break up with Fast Forward and Fast
Reverse modes.
Macrovision VHS O/P
Yes
00
default
Macrovision DVD O/P
Yes
00
default
SDTV (VHS tape signals)
See Note See Note
Bad
See Note
See Note
See Note See Note See Note See Note This operation works on most machines, but
some combinations will fail
See Note
See Note See Note See Note See Note Short drop out on one field, likely some
machines will fail.
EDTV Bi-Level Sync
No O/E output for some of these standards, because no serrations during vertical
480 I / (29/30)
Yes
00
default
Correct
Correct
Always H
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
480 I / (59/60)
Yes
00
default
Correct
Correct
Always H
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
480 P / (59/60)
Yes
00
default
Correct
Correct
Always H
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
576 P / (50)
Yes
00
default
Correct
Correct
Always H
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
720 P / (59/60)
Yes
00
default
Correct
Correct
Always H
(correct)
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
1080 I /24
Yes
00
default
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
1080 I / 25
Yes
00
default
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
HDTV Tri-Level Sync
EL4511
SDTV (525 only)
FN7009.8
November 12, 2010
Operation Summarized Table
Default register settings. All with no external analog filter. No Mode setting. 525/625 (Continued)
PINS 1 &
24 XTAL,
DEFAULT XTALN
OPERATING
STANDARD
DIGITAL
FILTER
ENABLED
SYNC
LOCK
V
BLANK
O/E
VOUT
HOUT
BACK
PORCH
SYNC
OUT
15
1080 I / (29/30)
Yes
00
default
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
1080 I / (48/50)
Yes
00
default
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
1080 I / (59/60)
Yes
00
default
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
1035 I / (29/30)
Yes
00
default
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
1080 P /
(24/35/30/50/59/60)
Yes
00
default
Correct
Correct
Always H
(correct)
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
COMMENTS
VGA
All standards generated by the Quantum are supported except 1024@42Hz and work OK
Yes
11
default
Correct
Correct
Always H
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
720
Yes
11
default
Correct
Correct
Always H
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
800/X (5 standards)
Yes
11
default
Correct
Correct
Always H
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
1024/X (4 of 5 standards)
Yes
11
default
Correct
Correct
Always H
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
1152
Yes
11
default
Correct
Correct
Always H
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
1280/X (5 standards)
Yes
11
default
Correct
Correct
Always H
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
1600/X (5 standards)
Yes
11
default
Correct
Correct
Always H
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
1792/X (2 standards)
Yes
11
default
Correct
Correct
Always H
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
1836/X (2 standards)
Yes
11
default
Correct
Correct
Always H
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Max Line rate 112.5kHz
1920/X (2 standards)
Yes
11
default
Correct
Correct
Always H
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Max Line rate 112.5kHz
1024@42 not supported
EL4511
640 /X (6 standards)
FN7009.8
November 12, 2010
EL4511
Timing Diagram 5 - 720p Standard with Filter in Circuit
This waveform shows
the output jitter present
on the HOUT signal. The
oscilloscope is triggered
from the positive
reference edge of the
composite sync output.
Description of Operation
The EL4511 has 3 modes of operation. The first is default
mode with pins 1 and 24 connected to ground with 10K.
Second is using pins 1 and 24 to provide simple mode
control. The third is using the serial port to use a crystal or a
clock into XTALN pin 24 to determine the video sync rate
and/or more extensive mode control.
The EL4511 incorporates the following functional blocks:
• Analog I/Ps, processing, and slicing
• Signal source and polarity detector
• Signal & H rate acquisition block
• Advanced sync separator which will detect both
conventional and tri-level sync signals
• Video lock and level indicators
• Reference counter
• Computer and control interface
Analog I/Ps, Processing, and Slicing
The EL4511 has three I/P pins which may be connected to a
source of external sync signals.
For YPrPb or RGB applications, Y or G should be connected
to SYNCIN. For applications with separate horizontal and
vertical sync inputs, these should be connected to HIN and
VERTIN, respectively. (HIN may also be used for composite
sync without video.)
Composite video input signals should be connected to
SYNCIN. This should be AC coupled from a low impedance
source. The input resistance is in the order of 100kΩ. After H
lock is obtained, this signal will be “soft clamped” (5kΩ) to
approximately 20% of the VCCA1 voltage.
In the default mode, the clamping action ensures that the
correct slicing levels will be used throughout the field.
(Serial Mode) This operation can be modified through
Register 9. The soft clamp can be disabled by setting bit 3 to
16
Hi. Setting bit 1 to high will disconnect the input bias
network.
Once the acquisition process is complete (see below for
description), the slice level will be adaptive. The sync signal
is measured from sync tip to blanking level; (Tri-level is
measured between negative and positive sync tips). The
slice level is then set to 50% of these levels.
(Serial Mode) It is possible to force the slicing level to
remain at the fixed level of 78mV above the sync tip;
Register 2, bit 5 is set High to do this. This can help when
dealing with signal that have bursts of noise, or formats that
have signals that will modify the sync amplitude
measurement process.
VGA type of signals will be connected to the HIN and
VERTIN pins (use HIN for combined H & V). These are DC
coupled signals; they will be sliced at a fixed level of
approximately 1.4V. These inputs may be any combination
of positive and negative polarities; the EL4511 will invert as
required to keep the outputs in the correct polarity. (Serial
Mode) This polarity correction process may be modified with
Register 4 bits 3:0.
Signal and Horizontal Rate Acquisition Block
On power-up, if both HIN and SYNCIN are enabled; the
EL4511 will slice the SYNCIN input at 78mV above the
negative sync tip level and monitor the sliced signal for up to
320µs. If a periodic signal within the specified frequency
limits is found to be present, this is assumed to be the
horizontal frequency. If no signal is found, the EL4511 will
switch to slice and monitor the HIN input at a TTL level. The
EL4511 will continue to monitor these two signals in turn until
an appropriate signal is detected.
If only one of HIN and SYNCIN is enabled, the EL4511 will
continuously monitor the selected signal until an appropriate
signal is detected; this will give a shorter lock time where
only one type of signal is used. At this point, the rate
acquisition oscillator lock process (to the H rate signal) will
begin.
FN7009.8
November 12, 2010
EL4511
Video Format Switching
The part should be powered down for at least 500µs to reset
the internal registers when the input video signal is switched
from one video format to another video format. It is possible
the part will generate wrong outputs if it is not powered down
between two different input video signals.
USE OF THE POWER DOWN FUNCTION
The Power down pin (pin 4) can be used to hard reset the
internal circuit of the EL4511. To disable the internal circuit,
just apply a 5V to the power down pin. To enable the internal
circuit, just apply a 0V to the power down pin.
The SYNCLOCK pin 3 minus edge can be used to generate
a 5V 500µs pulse to the PDWN pin 4 to reset the internal
digital registers automatically when the video input has a
changed video format.
VDD
R2
10K
R1
Sync_Lock pin
20K
C1
Q1
MPS3906
0.022u
POWERDOWN
R3
100K
0
Horizontal Rate Acquisition Oscillator
This oscillator is frequency locked to 512 times the horizontal
rate. This clock signal generates the timing and gating
signals that are employed internally by the EL4511. This
operation is entirely automatic and requires no input from the
external circuitry or microprocessor.
(Serial Mode) It is possible to gain access to this oscillator
O/P by changing the assignment of pin 2 (VBLANK) or pin 23
(ODD/EVEN).
Register 6, bits 7:6 make this selection; see Table 1 for
allocations.
TABLE 1. ACQUISITION CLOCK MULTIPLEXER
CmuxCtrl
ACTION
Reg6
b7 b6
0 0
Normal Operation
0 1
Clock multiplexed onto Odd/Even (pin 23)
1 0
Clock multiplexed onto VBLANK (pin 2)
1 1
Reserved
17
(Serial Mode) The oscillator frequency is adjusted at the
beginning of the line. At the time of frequency adjustment the
clock O/P may have a phase discontinuity.
Advanced Sync Separator
Once the line rate has been determined, the signal can be
analyzed by the advanced sync separator. This has been
designed to be compatible with a wide range of video
standards, operating with horizontal line rates up to 150kHz.
PAL/NTSC/SECAM; HDTV, including bi-level and tri-level
sync Standards and computer display syncs. The EL4511
can be programmed to disable the detection of either bi-level
or tri-level sync signals or to prioritize the detection of one
sync signal type over the other.
If the vertical sync input pin, VERTIN, is enabled, the EL4511
will automatically detect whether a valid signal is present on
that pin, and incorporate that signal into the algorithm.
Otherwise, the input signal on which the horizontal sync was
detected will be treated as a composite sync. The sync
separator also includes a qualification scheme which rejects
high frequency noise and other video artifacts, such as color
burst. The horizontal line rate is automatically acquired from
the signal (see above.) A digital filter is included in the signal
path to remove noise and glitches; this may be removed if
the extra delay it incurs needs to be removed. (Serial Mode)
Setting register 2, bit 4 to Low will remove the filter.
After the signal has been identified and the qualification
process is complete, the SYNCLOCK pin will go high and
the output waveforms will be enabled. (Serial Mode) These
may be enabled all the time by setting register 1, bit 6 to a
high state. This can help noisy and varying signals as the
revalidation does not have to take place before the signals
are available at the outputs, See Figures 4 through 7 for
examples of various types of input signal.
Part of the signal recognition algorithm uses the number of
horizontal lines between vertical pulses. A counter is clocked
by the Hclock, this counter is also used to generate vertical
timing pulses. (Serial Mode) This count information is
available via the serial I/F; this is a 12 bit number.
(Serial Mode) The lines per frame count is available at
register 8, bits 7:4 for the MSBs; the LSBs are available at
register 7, bits 7:0. Register 8, bit 2 indicates that the
lines/frame counter has been updated when it is high.
This counter also generates the VBLANK waveform. Using a
look up table, the default blanking is based on number of
lines in the field. (Serial Mode) This operation may be
disabled by setting register 3, bit 7 to a low. As this is
dependent on application and product usage, this may be
modified. Register 3, bits 6:0 will set the number of
horizontal lines after VERTOUT leading edge. Register 4,
bits 7:4 sets the number of lines before the VERTOUT
leading edge.
FN7009.8
November 12, 2010
EL4511
Video Lock and Level Indicators
Applications Examples
Loss of video signal can be detected by monitoring the
SYNCLOCK pin 3. This pin goes high once the sync
separator has detected a valid sync signal and goes low if
this signal is lost for more than 20 successive lines. (Serial
Mode) This signal is also available at register 14 pin 5. Other
lock acquisition signals available from the system are listed
in Table 4.
The following examples show how a system may be
configured to operate the EL4511.
The sync tip amplitude is buffered with a nominal gain of
2.15 to produce a positive, ground-referenced signal on the
LEVEL pin. This output can be used for AGC applications.
Decode Mode
In order to allow more flexibility when operating without a
serial interface, the XTAL and XTALN pins are decoded by
default to enable four control modes. These modes could be
used to over-ride sync type used. See Table 2 for details.
(Serial Mode) The all-signal type allowed mode is the same
as the default mode when the crystal oscillator is enabled
(set bit 6 of Reg9 to 1) except the countsPerField function is
disabled in Reg13 and Reg14.
The bi-level mode is for bi-level sync only, such as NTSC
and PAL. The tri-level mode is for tri-level sync only, such as
HDTV signals. The VGA only mode is for computer digital
types of signals signal only.
TABLE 2. MODE CONTROL USING PINS 1 & 24
The internal pull-up resistors on XTAL & XTALN are very
high, these pins should use 10kΩ pull-up/down to operate
when not using a crystal.
By default, the EL4511 will wake up with Register 9, bit 6 set
to Low. This will allow the use of logic levels on pins 1 & 24
to drive register1, bits 5:3 and register 2 bit 0 into the
combinations shown in Table 2.
(Serial Mode) To define the mode through the serial
interface, the register 9, bit 6 must be set to High, the logic
levels on pins 1 & 24 are no longer valid; (most likely now
being an AC signal for the reference clock).
DESCRIPTION
0
1
0
1
1
Tri-Level Only
0
1
0
1
0
1
Bi-Level Only
0
1
1
1
1
1
VGA only
1
X
X
Set by
Serial I/F
Crystal Oscillator
is operational
TTL
HORIZ
SYNCS
TTL
VERT
SYNCS
9
15
0.1µF
HIN
GNDA2
16
75Ω
11
VERTIN
VERTOUT
75Ω
100nF
10
75Ω
4
1
24
HOUT
PDWN
21
HORIZ
TIMING TO
SYSTEM
XTAL
XTALN
8
10kΩ
EL4511
SYNCIN
22
VERT
TIMING TO
SYSTEM
SDA
0
0.1µF
VCCA2
All signals
enabled
7
0
SCL
0
GNDD2
0
6
0
17
0
VCCD
4.7µF
0
+5V
18
+5V
+
GNDA2
Register1
b5 b4 b3
13
Register9
b6
MODE
CONTROL
As there is no Microcontroller connected in this example,
there is no need for a XTAL at pins 1 & 24. These pins are
tied low, this enables the EL4511 to check for either type of
input signal (See Table 2 for details.)
14
PIN 24
XTALN
The EL4511 has the advantage that the sync separation is
carried out over a wide frequency range without the need to
adjust "RSET" as required by earlier generations of sync
separators.
VCCA1
PIN 1
XTAL
In this example, the requirement is for vertical and horizontal
timing to be generated from either an NTSC/PAL composite
video waveform, or a computer generated image with
separate TTL level syncs.
GNDD1
ENXTAL
Application 1 (minimum circuitry application)
FIGURE 8. APPLICATIONS DRAWING 1
18
FN7009.8
November 12, 2010
EL4511
Application 2 (application using mode setting
logic signals)
adjust "RSET" as required by earlier generations of sync
separators.
In this example, the requirement is to provide the
synchronizing information in a small display device. In this
example the incoming sync signals may come from one of
three sources. Computer, HDTV Set-top Box or an
NTSC/PAL tuner.
As there is no Microcontroller connected in this example,
there is no need for a XTAL at pins 1 & 24. These pins can
be used to force the EL4511 to select the correct operation
(and speed up acquisition).
Note that a Low Pas Filter is in the NTSC/PAL signal path to
reduce noise, glitches and subcarrier. (In signals with bad
Croma/Luma gain balance, the subcarrier can extend into
the sync slicing level) (See Table 2 for details.)
The EL4511 has the advantage that the sync separation is
carried out over a wide frequency range without the need to
VIDEO SIGNALS (RGB)
H SYNC
V SYNC
75Ω
75Ω
VIDEO SIGNALS (HDTV)
HDTV
COMPONENT
SYNCS
75Ω
620Ω
510pF
CVBS
COMPOSITE
VIDEO SIGNAL (CVBS)
75Ω
11
15
VCCA2
18
VERTIN
VERTOUT
16
22
VERTICAL
TIMING
EL4511
XTAL
XTALN
SDA
24
HORIZONTAL
TIMING
PDWN
SCL
10kΩ
21
7
1
8
10kΩ
HOUT
GNDD2
4
SYNCIN
6
10
17
VCC
0.1µF
GNDA2
GNDA2
100nF
HIN
13
COMPUTER
HDTV
NTSC/PAL
VCCD
14
9
VCCA1
0.1µF
GNDD1
4.7µF
VCC
VCC
+
FIGURE 9. APPLICATIONS DRAWING 2
19
FN7009.8
November 12, 2010
EL4511
Serial Mode Operation
Example:
See “Description of Operation” for more details of (Serial
Mode).
Using a 32.768kHz crystal, the count period is 30.52µs. With
a 20ms vertical rate, there will be approximately 656 cycles
(290 Hex) in the "counts per field" registers 13 and 14. With
a 16.666'ms vertical rate, the count of 546 (222 Hex) will be
seen.
Using the Reference Oscillator and Counter
A counter is provided for measuring the vertical time interval;
this counts the clocks at the XTAL pin 1 between vertical
pulses.
Computer & Control Interface
In addition to the mode control pins, the chips default
operating mode may be changed by way of a serial
interface. This is of the three-wire type, Data, clock and
/enable. After the /ENABLE line (pin 5) is taken low, the 16
bits of data on the SDA pin 7 will be clocked into the chip by
the clock signal SCL pin 6. See Figure 10.
This information is not necessary for the operation of the
chip; only for information to the system micro-control. The
count value is read from register 14 at bits 7:6 for the MSBs,
the LSBs are available in register 13, bits 7:0. Register 14,
bit 4 should be a high to indicate that the read operation did
not collide with the up-date timing.
The first bit of the data determines whether it will be a read
or write operation. When set to a "0", a write operation will
take place. The following 7 bits, select the register to be
written to. Finally, the last 8 bits are the data to be written or
read. For a read operation, the first bit is a "1".
If the crystal oscillator is enabled through the serial interface
(Register 9, bit 6, ENXTAL), the XTAL and XTALN pins will
become the crystal input and crystal output pins for the
32.7kHz crystal. It is also possible to drive the XTAL pin with
a logic level clock up to a maximum of 50kHz; this signal is
only used to measure the vertical rate.
In general, when registers entries are changed, the
unchanged register bits must have the “Reset Values”
entered as defined by Table 5.
TO SERIAL I/F
8
Q0
Q6
Q7
REGISTER 13
LD
Q7
REGISTER 14
LD
VERTOUT
TIMING
8
Q0
R
Q8
Q7
Q9
10 BIT COUNTER
CLK
‘1’
‘0’
XTAL
(PIN 1)
MODE
DECODE
(SEE TABLE 3)
3
REGISTER 1, BITS 5:3
REGISTER 2, BIT 0
XTALN
(PIN 24)
REGISTER 9
BIT 6
FIGURE 10. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF REFERENCE OSCILLATOR
20
FN7009.8
November 12, 2010
EL4511
TABLE 3. MODE CONTROL TRUTH TABLE
(see also Table 2 for hardware over-ride)
MODE
CTRL
EnTri EnBi
Level Level
TABLE 4. ACQUISITION CONTROL SIGNALS
EnHin
Vin
TriLevel
Priority
Hin
Priority
HinVin
Only
Reg 1
b5 b4 b3
0 0 0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0 0 1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0 1 0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0 1 1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1 0 0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1 0 1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1 1 0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1 1 1
0
1
1
0
1
1
EnTriLevel, EnBiLevel and EnHinVin; these enable tri-level sync
detection, two-level sync detection and separate H/V (VGA) sync
detection, respectively.
Other signals used to prioritize tri-level syncs (TriLevPriority),
separate H/V (Hin Priority), or to only allow signals from
HIN/VERTIN (HinVinOnly).
21
SIGNAL
NAME
REGISTER
BIT
DESCRIPTION
8
3
En50Slice
1 = Sample and Hold front
end is in use
8
1
Progressive
1 = Progressive scan
detected
8
0
Tri-Level
Detected
1 = Tri-Level syncs detected
9
5
ENLEVEL
BLANKING
1 = VLEVEL is available
when system is not locked
9
4
ENLEVEL
1 = Disable VLEVEL Output
9
2
ENALOS
1 = Analog loss of signal not
used in lock indication.
14
5
SYNCLOCK Same information as
SYNCLOCK pin 3
16
4
RateLocked
Line rate is locked
16
3
ALOS
Sync Amplitude is below
minimum
FN7009.8
November 12, 2010
EL4511
TABLE 5. SERIAL INTERFACE REGISTER BIT ALLOCATIONS
REGISTER REGISTER
NUMBER
BIT
1
General Control Reg 1
TYPE
RESET
VALUE
R/W
00h
DESCRIPTION AND COMMENTS
7
General Reset
0
Software reset. Does not affect serial interface.
6
AlwaysEnOutputs
0
Overrides internal qualification of outputs.
ModeCtrl
0
Sync acquisition. Selects input signal. See Table 3.
5:3
2
General Control Reg 2
R/W
10h
5
Select Fixed Slicing (no S/H)
0
Necessary for SECAM. May be useful for VCRs.
4
FILTER_ENABLED
1
Set Hi to include digital filter on horizontal input.
1
OE_MODE
0
Set Hi for Odd/Even changes on rising edge of vertical.
3
VBLANK Control Reg 1
7
6:0
4
R/W
EnVBlank
90h
1
VSTPlusBP
VBLANK & Polarity Ctrl
7:4
10h
R/W
Enables vertical blank interval detection algorithm.
Number of lines after vertical sync time.
4Fh
VFrontPorch
4h
Number of lines before vertical sync time.
3
DefaultHPolarity
1
HIN polarity on reset if EnHpolarityDet = Lo.
2
DefaultVPolarity
1
VERTIN polarity on reset and if EnVpolarityDet = Lo.
1
EnHPolarityDet
1
Allows EL4511 to detect and set polarity on HIN.
0
EnVPolarityDet
1
Allows EL4511 to detect and set polarity on VERTIN.
6
Oscillator Control 2
7:6
7
8
22h
0
R
LinesPerFrame <7:0>
VBLANK O/P Reg 2 & Misc
7:4
R/W
CMuxCtrl <1:0>
VBLANK O/P Reg 1
7:0
Only valid if VBLANK circuit is enabled
-
R
Multiplexes clock onto VBLANK or Odd/Even. See Table 1.
Least significant byte of lines per frame count.
80h
LinesPerFrame <11:8>
-
Most significant 4 bits of lines per frame count.
3
En50Slice
-
Indicates sample and hold front end is being used.
2
LPFValid
-
Indicates lines per frame has been updated.
1
progressive
-
Not valid for certain types of composite sync.
0
tri-level detect
-
Only valid if tri-level sync detected.
9
Analog Control Reg 1
R/W
6
ENXTAL
0
Set Hi to enable crystal oscillator.
5
ENLEVELBLANKING
0
Set Hi to enable VLEVEL when not locked.
4
ENLEVEL
0
Set Hi to disable VLEVEL output.
3
ENSYCLAMP
0
Set Hi to disable “soft” sync tip clamping in SYNCIN.
2
ENALOS
0
Set Hi to disable analog loss of signal feature.
1
ENRVIDEO
0
Set Hi to disable internal biasing on SYNCIN (passive resistor
or soft clamp.)
0
PWRSAVE
0
Set Hi to put the analog circuit into powersave mode.
-
Crystal clock periods per field: L.S. Byte. (see description)
13
Absolute Timing Ref 1
7:0
14
SIGNAL NAME
R
CountsPerField <7:0>
Absolute Timing Ref 2 & Misc
22
R
FN7009.8
November 12, 2010
EL4511
TABLE 5. SERIAL INTERFACE REGISTER BIT ALLOCATIONS (Continued)
REGISTER REGISTER
NUMBER
BIT
SIGNAL NAME
7:6
TYPE
RESET
VALUE
CountsPerField <9:8>
-
DESCRIPTION AND COMMENTS
Crystal clock periods per field: Bits 9:8. (see description)
5
SyncLock
4
CPFValid
-
Counts per field valid. Set L if read occurs during an update.
3
SetBiLevel
-
Lo: Tri-level mode; Hi: Bi-level mode.
2
VinSyncDet
-
Indicates vertical sync on VERTIN successfully acquired.
1
VinPolarity
-
VERTIN polarity setting: Observe.
0
HPolarity
-
HIN polarity setting: Observe.
16
As sync lock pin.
Oscillator Settings Observe 2
R
4
RateLocked
-
Indicates line rate successfully acquired.
3
ALOS
-
Analog loss of signal, measured via S/H. H indicates analog
signal amplitude is below threshold.
t(SDENB)
IDLE
WRITE TO REGISTER OF EL4511 (WRITE INDICATED WITH ADDRESS = 0XXXXXXX)
SDENB
t(SCL)HI t(SCL)LO
(1/F)*SCL
SCL
16
td(SDENB)
SDA
0
LSB
td(SCL)
START
t(SDA)
SETUP
“0”=WRITE
t(SDA)
HOLD
REGISTER ADDRESS 7 BITS
INPUT DATA 8 BITS
t(SDENB)
IDLE
READ FROM REGISTER OF EL4511 (READ INDICATED WITH ADDRESS = 1XXXXXXX)
SDENB
t(SCL)HI t(SCL)LO
(1/F)*SCL
td(SDA)OUT
td(SDENB)STOP
SCL
16
SDA
D7
1
t(SDA)
SETUP
td(SCL)
START
“I”=READ
D0
t(SDA)
HOLD
REGISTER ADDRESS 7 BITS
td(SDA)
OFF
OUTPUT DATA 8 BITS
FIGURE 11. SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING DIAGRAM
23
FN7009.8
November 12, 2010
EL4511
Application 3 (application using a microcontroller
interface)
the vertical rate. To enable the crystal oscillator, register 9,
bit 6 must be set to a high.
In this example, the requirement is to provide the
synchronizing information in a video digitizing interface. This
example is very similar to the example in application 2. In
this example the incoming sync signals may come from one
of three sources. Computer, HDTV source or an NTSC/PAL
device.
Note that a Low Pass Filter is in the NTSC/PAL signal path to
reduce noise, glitches and subcarrier. (In signals with bad
Croma/Luma gain balance, the subcarrier can extend into
the sync slicing level).
As some of the signals in this application were non standard
formats, the fixed slice mode is used by setting register 2,
bit 5 to a high. Register 1, bit 6 is also set to a high. This
forced the EL4511 to provide outputs even when the input
signals are not recognized by the internal algorithms.
As there is a Microcontroller connected in this example, a
32.768kHz XTAL is connected to pins 1 & 24; this will allow
the system microcontroller to gather timing information for
VIDEO SIGNALS (RGB)
H SYNC
V SYNC
75Ω
75Ω
VIDEO SIGNALS (HDTV)
HDTV
COMPONENT
SYNCS
75Ω
620Ω
510pF
CVBS
COMPOSITE
VIDEO SIGNAL (CVBS)
75Ω
11
1
15
18
VCCA2
0.1µF
GNDA2
VERTIN
VERTOUT
EL4511
10
4
HOUT
PDWN
BACKPORCH
XTAL
22
21
2
HORIZONTAL
TIMING
VIDEO
CLAMP
PLL
COAST
SDA
SCL
20
VERTICAL
TIMING
7
6
GNDD2
SDENB
5
17
XTALN
GNDA2
VBLANK
24
16
SYNCIN
8
32.768kHz
CRYSTAL
HIN
13
100nF
VCCD
14
9
VCCA1
0.1µF
GNDD1
4.7µF
VCC
VCC
+
TO MICROCONTROLLER
FIGURE 12. APPLICATIONS DRAWING 3
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
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Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
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reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
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24
FN7009.8
November 12, 2010
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