SMSC FDC37N769 3.3v super i/o controller with infrared support for portable application Datasheet

FDC37N769
3.3V Super I/O Controller with Infrared Support for
Portable Applications
FEATURES
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3.3 Volt Operation
Intelligent Auto Power Management
16 Bit Address Qualification (Optional)
2.88MB Super I/O Floppy Disk Controller
- Licensed CMOS 765B Floppy Disk Controller
- Software and Register Compatible with SMSC’s
Proprietary 82077AA Compatible Core
- Supports Two Floppy Drives Directly
- Configurable Open Drain/Push-Pull Output
Drivers
- Supports Vertical Recording Format
- 16 Byte Data FIFO
- 100% IBM Compatibility
- Detects All Overrun and Underrun Conditions
- Sophisticated Power Control Circuitry (PCC)
Including Multiple Power-Down Modes for
Reduced Power Consumption
- DMA Enable Logic
- Data Rate and Drive Control Registers
- Swap Drives A and B
- Non-Burst Mode DMA Option
- 48 Base I/O Address, 7 IRQ and 3 DMA Options
- Forceable Write Protect and Disk Change
Controls
Floppy Disk Available on Parallel Port Pins
ACPI Compliant
Enhanced Digital Data Separator
- 2Mbps, 1 Mbps, 500 Kbps, 300 Kbps,
250 Kbps Data Rates
- Programmable Precompensation Modes
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Serial Ports
- Two High Speed NS16C550 Compatible
UARTs with Send/Receive 16 Byte FIFOs
- Supports 230k and 460k Baud
- Programmable Baud Rate Generator
- Modem Control Circuitry
Infrared Communications Controller
- IrDA v1.1 (4Mbps), HPSIR, ASKIR, Consumer IR
Support
- 2 IR Ports
- 96 Base I/O Address and 7 IRQ Options
Multi-Mode Parallel Port with ChiProtect
- Standard Mode
- IBM PC/XT, PC/AT, and PS/2 Compatible Bidirectional Parallel Port
- Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) Compatible
- EPP 1.7 and EPP 1.9 (IEEE 1284 Compliant)
- Enhanced Capabilities Port (ECP) Compatible
(IEEE 1284 Compliant)
- Incorporates ChiProtect Circuitry for Protection
Against Damage Due to Printer Power-On
- 192 Base I/O Address, 7 IRQ and 3 DMA Options
ISA Host Interface
Game Port Select Logic
- 48 Base I/O Addresses
General Purpose Address Decoder
- 16-Byte Block Decode
100 Pin TQFP Package
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Rev. 02-16-07
DATASHEET
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The SMSC FDC37N769 is a 3.3v PC 97-compliant Super I/O Controller with Infrared support. The FDC37N769
utilizes SMSC’s proven SuperCell technology and is optimized for motherboard applications. The FDC37N769
incorporates SMSC’s true CMOS 765B floppy disk controller, advanced digital data separator, 16-byte data FIFO, two
16C550 compatible UARTs, one Multi-Mode parallel port with ChiProtect circuitry plus EPP and ECP support, game
port chip select logic and two floppy direct drive support. The FDC37N769 does not require any external filter
components, is easy to use and offers lower system cost and reduced board area. The FDC37N769 is software and
register compatible with SMSC’s proprietary 82077AA core.
The true CMOS 765B core provides 100% compatibility with IBM PC/XT and PC/AT architectures and provides data
overflow and underflow protection. The SMSC advanced digital data separator incorporates SMSC’s patented data
separator technology allowing for ease of testing and use. The FDC37N769 supports both 1Mbps and 2Mbps data
rates and vertical recording operation at 1Mbps Data Rate.
Both on-chip UARTs are compatible with the NS16C550. One UART includes additional support for a Serial Infrared
Interface that complies with IrDA v1.1 (Fast IR), HPSIR, and ASKIR formats (used by Sharp, Apple Newton, and other
PDAs), as well as Consumer IR.
The parallel port and game port select logic are compatible with IBM PC/AT architectures. The parallel port
ChiProtect circuitry prevents damage caused by an attached powered printer when the FDC37N769 is not powered.
The FDC37N769 incorporates sophisticated power control circuitry (PCC). The PCC supports multiple low power
down modes. The FDC37N769 also features Software Configurable Logic (SCL) for ease of use. SCL allows
programmable system configuration of key functions such as the FDC, parallel port, and UARTs.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
-2-
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION................................................................................................................. 2
PIN CONFIGURATION ...................................................................................................................... 7
PIN DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................. 8
BUFFER TYPE PER PIN........................................................................................................................ 8
BUFFER TYPE SUMMMARY ..................................................................................................................... 14
OUTPUT DRIVERS ................................................................................................................................... 14
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................ 16
HOST PROCESSOR INTERFACE ................................................................................................................ 16
FLOPPY DISK CONTROLLER ....................................................................................................... 16
MODES OF OPERATION .......................................................................................................................... 16
Floppy Modes.................................................................................................................................... 16
Interface Modes ................................................................................................................................ 16
FLOPPY DISK CONTROLLER INTERNAL REGISTERS ................................................................................. 17
STATUS REGISTER A (SRA)......................................................................................................... 17
STATUS REGISTER B (SRB) ............................................................................................................ 18
DIGITAL OUTPUT REGISTER (DOR) ............................................................................................ 20
TAPE DRIVE REGISTER (TDR) ................................................................................................... 22
MAIN STATUS REGISTER (MSR) .................................................................................................... 23
DATA RATE SELECT REGISTER (DSR).......................................................................................... 24
DATA REGISTER (FIFO) ................................................................................................................. 26
DIGITAL INPUT REGISTER (DIR).................................................................................................. 27
CONFIGURATION CONTROL REGISTER (CCR) .......................................................................... 28
STATUS REGISTER ENCODING ................................................................................................................ 29
RESET ..................................................................................................................................................... 31
RESET Pin (Hardware Reset) ........................................................................................................... 31
DOR Reset vs. DSR Reset (Software Reset)....................................................................................... 31
DMA TRANSFERS .................................................................................................................................. 31
CONTROLLER PHASES ............................................................................................................................ 31
Command Phase................................................................................................................................ 31
Execution Phase ................................................................................................................................ 32
Result Phase ...................................................................................................................................... 33
COMMAND SET/DESCRIPTIONS ............................................................................................................... 33
INSTRUCTION SET ................................................................................................................................... 36
DATA TRANSFER COMMANDS ................................................................................................................ 45
Read Data.......................................................................................................................................... 45
Read Deleted Data ............................................................................................................................ 47
Read A Track ..................................................................................................................................... 48
Write Data ......................................................................................................................................... 48
Write Deleted Data............................................................................................................................ 49
Verify ................................................................................................................................................. 49
Format A Track ................................................................................................................................. 49
CONTROL COMMANDS............................................................................................................................ 51
Read ID.............................................................................................................................................. 51
Recalibrate ........................................................................................................................................ 52
Seek.................................................................................................................................................... 52
Sense Interrupt Status........................................................................................................................ 52
Sense Drive Status ............................................................................................................................. 53
Specify ............................................................................................................................................... 53
Configure........................................................................................................................................... 54
Version............................................................................................................................................... 54
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 3 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Relative Seek...................................................................................................................................... 54
Perpendicular Mode.......................................................................................................................... 55
LOCK................................................................................................................................................. 56
ENHANCED DUMPREG.................................................................................................................. 56
PARALLEL PORT FLOPPY DISK CONTROLLER ......................................................................................... 57
SERIAL PORT (UART) ..................................................................................................................... 58
REGISTER DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................................... 58
RECEIVE BUFFER REGISTER (RB) ............................................................................................... 59
TRANSMIT BUFFER REGISTER (TB) ............................................................................................. 59
INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER (IER) ......................................................................................... 59
INTERRUPT IDENTIFICATION REGISTER (IIR) .......................................................................... 59
FIFO CONTROL REGISTER (FCR)................................................................................................. 61
LINE CONTROL REGISTER (LCR).............................................................................................. 61
MODEM CONTROL REGISTER (MCR) .......................................................................................... 63
LINE STATUS REGISTER (LSR) ...................................................................................................... 64
MODEM STATUS REGISTER (MSR)............................................................................................... 65
SCRATCHPAD REGISTER (SCR) .................................................................................................... 66
PROGRAMMABLE BAUD RATE GENERATOR DIVISOR LATCHES ........................................... 66
The Affects of RESET on the UART Registers ................................................................................... 68
FIFO INTERRUPT MODE OPERATION ...................................................................................................... 68
FIFO POLLED MODE OPERATION ........................................................................................................... 69
NOTES ON SERIAL PORT FIFO MODE OPERATION ................................................................................. 71
GENERAL.......................................................................................................................................... 71
TX AND RX FIFO OPERATION....................................................................................................... 71
INFRARED INTERFACE ................................................................................................................. 71
IRDA SIR/FIR AND ASKIR ................................................................................................................... 72
CONSUMER IR ........................................................................................................................................ 72
HARDWARE INTERFACE.......................................................................................................................... 72
IR HALF DUPLEX TURNAROUND DELAY TIME ....................................................................................... 72
PARALLEL PORT ............................................................................................................................. 74
IBM XT/AT COMPATIBLE, BI-DIRECTIONAL AND EPP MODES .............................................. 75
DATA PORT ...................................................................................................................................... 75
STATUS PORT .................................................................................................................................. 75
CONTROL PORT .............................................................................................................................. 76
EPP ADDRESS PORT....................................................................................................................... 77
EPP DATA PORT 0........................................................................................................................... 77
EPP DATA PORT 1........................................................................................................................... 77
EPP DATA PORT 2........................................................................................................................... 77
EPP DATA PORT 3........................................................................................................................... 77
EPP 1.9 OPERATION ........................................................................................................................... 77
Software Constraints ......................................................................................................................... 78
EPP 1.9 Write.................................................................................................................................... 78
EPP 1.9 Read .................................................................................................................................... 78
EPP 1.7 OPERATION ........................................................................................................................... 79
Software Constraints ......................................................................................................................... 79
EPP 1.7 Write.................................................................................................................................... 79
EPP 1.7 Read .................................................................................................................................... 79
EXTENDED CAPABILITIES PARALLEL PORT .............................................................................. 81
Vocabulary ........................................................................................................................................ 81
ISA IMPLEMENTATION STANDARD ............................................................................................. 82
Description ........................................................................................................................................ 82
Register Definitions ........................................................................................................................... 83
OPERATION ..................................................................................................................................... 88
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 4 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
AUTO POWER MANAGEMENT .................................................................................................... 91
FDC POWER MANAGEMENT................................................................................................................... 91
DSR From Powerdown...................................................................................................................... 91
Wake Up From Auto Powerdown...................................................................................................... 92
Register Behavior .............................................................................................................................. 92
Pin Behavior...................................................................................................................................... 92
UART POWER MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................... 94
PARALLEL PORT ..................................................................................................................................... 94
CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................................................ 95
CONFIGURATION ACCESS PORTS ............................................................................................................ 95
CONFIGURATION STATE ......................................................................................................................... 95
Entering the Configuration State....................................................................................................... 95
Configuration Register Programming............................................................................................... 95
Exiting the Configuration State ......................................................................................................... 96
Programming Example...................................................................................................................... 96
Configuration Select Register (CSR) ................................................................................................. 97
CONFIGURATION REGISTERS DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................ 97
CR00.................................................................................................................................................. 98
CR01.................................................................................................................................................. 98
CR02.................................................................................................................................................. 99
CR03.................................................................................................................................................. 99
CR04................................................................................................................................................ 100
CR05................................................................................................................................................ 101
CR06................................................................................................................................................ 102
CR07................................................................................................................................................ 102
CR08................................................................................................................................................ 103
CR09................................................................................................................................................ 103
CR0A ............................................................................................................................................... 103
CR0B ............................................................................................................................................... 104
CR0C ............................................................................................................................................... 104
CR0D ............................................................................................................................................... 105
CR0E ............................................................................................................................................... 105
CR0F ............................................................................................................................................... 105
CR10................................................................................................................................................ 105
CR11................................................................................................................................................ 106
CR12 - CR13 ................................................................................................................................... 106
CR14................................................................................................................................................ 106
CR15................................................................................................................................................ 106
CR16................................................................................................................................................ 107
CR17................................................................................................................................................ 107
CR18 - CR1D................................................................................................................................... 107
CR1E ............................................................................................................................................... 107
CR1F ............................................................................................................................................... 108
CR20................................................................................................................................................ 108
CR21 - CR22 ................................................................................................................................... 109
CR23................................................................................................................................................ 109
CR24................................................................................................................................................ 109
CR25................................................................................................................................................ 109
CR26................................................................................................................................................ 110
CR27................................................................................................................................................ 110
CR28................................................................................................................................................ 110
CR29................................................................................................................................................ 111
CR2A ............................................................................................................................................... 111
CR2B ............................................................................................................................................... 111
CR2C ............................................................................................................................................... 112
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 5 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
CR2D ............................................................................................................................................... 112
CR2E ............................................................................................................................................... 112
CR2F ............................................................................................................................................... 112
OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION................................................................................................... 113
MAXIMUM GUARANTEED RATINGS .......................................................................................... 113
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ......................................................................................... 113
AC TIMING....................................................................................................................................... 116
HOST TIMING ....................................................................................................................................... 116
FDD TIMING ........................................................................................................................................ 120
SERIAL PORT TIMING ........................................................................................................................... 121
PARALLEL PORT TIMING ...................................................................................................................... 126
Parallel Port EPP Timing .............................................................................................................. 127
Parallel Port ECP Timing .............................................................................................................. 132
PACKAGE OUTLINES ................................................................................................................... 136
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 6 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
nSTROBE/nDS0
nAUTOFD/nDENSEL
nERROR/nHDSEL
nINT/nDIR
nSLCTIN/nSTEP
VCC
PD0/nINDEX
PD1/nTRK0
PD2/nWRTPRT
PD3/nRDATA
VSS
PD4/nDSKCHG
PD5
PD6/nMTR0
PD7
nACK/nDS1
BUSY/nMTR1
PE/nWRDATA
SLCT/nWGATE
PWRGD/GAMECS
RESET
D7
D6
D5
D4
PIN CONFIGURATION
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
FDC37N769
100 PIN TQFP
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
DRQ_B
D3
D2
D1
D0
VSS
AEN
nIOW
nIOR
A9
A8
A7
IRQ_F
IRQ_E
IRQ_D
IRQ_C
nDACK_B
TC
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
nDS1
nDS0
nMTR1
VSS
nDIR
nSTEP
nWDATA
nWGATE
nHDSEL
nINDEX
nTRK0
nWRTPRT
VCC
nRDATA
nDSKCHG
DRVDEN1
IRQ_A
CLK14
DRQ_A
nDACK_A
IRMODE/IRR3
IRQ_H
IRRX2
IRTX2
nCS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
RXD1
TXD1
nDSR1
nRTS1
nCTS1
nDTR1
nRI1
nDCD1
nRI2
nDCD2
RXD2/IRRX
TXD2/IRTX
nDSR2
nRTS2
nCTS2
nDTR2
DRV2/ADRX/IRQ_B
VSS
nDACK_C
A10
IRQIN
DRQ_C
IOCHRDY
DRVDEN0
nMTR0
FIGURE 1 - FDC37N769 PIN CONFIGURATION
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 7 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
PIN DESCRIPTION
BUFFER TYPE PER PIN
TQFP
PIN #
46-49
51-54
42
43
44
26-32
39-41,
95
19,50,
97
20,34,
94
33
17,
35-38,
22
25
55
98
14
8
Table 1 - DESCRIPTION OF PIN FUNCTIONS
BUFFER
NAME
SYMBOL
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
HOST PROCESSOR INTERFACE
Data Bus 0- D0-D7
IO12
The data bus connection used by the host
7
microprocessor to transmit data to and from the chip.
These pins are in a high-impedance state when not in
the output mode.
nI/O Read
nIOR
IS
This active low signal is issued by the host microprocessor to indicate an I/O read operation.
nI/O Write
nIOW
IS
This active low signal is issued by the host microprocessor to indicate an I/O write operation.
Address
AEN
IS
Active high Address Enable indicates DMA operations
Enable
on the host data bus. Used internally to qualify
appropriate address decodes.
Address
A0-A10
I
These host address bits determine the I/O address to
Bus
be accessed during nIOR and nIOW cycles. These
bits are latched internally by the leading edge of nIOR
and nIOW. All internal address decodes use the full
A0 to A10 address bits.
O12
These active high outputs are the DMA request for
DRQ_A
DMA
byte transfers of data between the host and the chip.
DRQ_B
Request
These signals are cleared on the last byte of the data
DRQ_C
A, B, C
transfer by the nDACK signal going low (or by nIOR
going low if nDACK was already low as in demand
mode).
IS
These are active low inputs acknowledging the
nDACK_A
nDMA
request for a DMA transfer of data between the host
nDACK_B
Acknowland the chip. These inputs enable the DMA read or
nDACK_C
edge
write internally.
A, B, C
Terminal
TC
IS
This signal indicates that DMA data transfer is
Count
complete. TC is only accepted when nDACK_x is
low. In AT and PS/2 model 30 modes, TC is active
high and in PS/2 mode, TC is active low.
O12/OD12 Interrupt requests from a logical device or IRQIN are
IRQ_A
Interrupt
output on one of the IRQA-H signals. Refer to the
IRQ_C
Request
configuration registers section for additional
IRQ_D
A, C, D,
information.
E, F, and H IRQ_E
If EPP or ECP Mode is enabled this output is pulsed
IRQ_F
low and released to allow sharing of interrupts.
IRQ_H
Chip Select nCS
I
This active low input serves as an external decoder
Input
for address lines above A10.
Reset
RESET
IS
This active high signal resets the chip and must be
valid for 500ns minimum. The effect on the internal
registers is described in the appropriate section. The
configuration registers are not affected by this reset.
OD12
This pin is pulled low to extend the read/write
I/O Channel IOCHRDY
command. IOCHRDY can used by the IRCC and by
Ready
the Parallel Port in EPP mode.
(Note4)
FLOPPY DISK INTERFACE
nRead Disk nRDATA
IS
Raw serial bit stream from the disk drive, low active.
Data
Each falling edge represents a flux transition of the
encoded data.
nWrite
nWGATE
O12/OD12 This active low high current driver allows current to
Gate
flow through the write head. It becomes active just
prior to writing to the diskette.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 8 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
TQFP
PIN #
7
NAME
nWrite
Data
SYMBOL
nWDATA
BUFFER
TYPE
O12/OD12
9
nHead
Select
nHDSEL
O12/OD12
5
Direction
Control
nDIR
O12/OD12
6
nStep
Pulse
Disk
Change
nSTEP
O12/OD12
nDrive
Select 0,1
nMotor On
0,1
Drive
Density 0
nWrite
Protected
nDS0,1
O12/OD12
DESCRIPTION
This active low high current driver provides the
encoded data to the disk drive. Each falling edge
causes a flux transition on the media.
This high current output selects the floppy disk side
for reading or writing. A logic “1” on this pin means
side 0 will be accessed, while a logic “0” means side 1
will be accessed.
This high current low active output determines the
direction of the head movement. A logic “1” on this
pin means outward motion, while a logic “0” means
inward motion.
This active low high current driver issues a low pulse
for each track-to-track movement of the head.
This input senses that the drive door is open or that
the diskette has possibly been changed since the last
drive selection. This input is inverted and read via bit
7 of I/O address 3F7H. The nDSKCHG bit also
depends upon the state of the Force Disk Change
bits in the Force FDD Status Change configuration
register (see section CR17 on page 107).
Active low outputs select drives 0-1.
nMTR0, 1
O12/OD12
These active low outputs select motor drives 0-1.
DRVDEN0
O12/OD12
TXD2/IRTX
O12PD
15
2, 1
100, 3
99
12
11
wTrack 00
10
nIndex
16
Drive
Density 1
86
Receive
Data 2
Transmit
Data 2
(Note5)
Receive
Data 1
Transmit
Data 1
nRequest
to Send
87
76
77
79,89
(System
Option)
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
nDSKCHG
IS
Indicates the drive and media selected. Refer to
configuration registers CR03, CR0B, CR1F.
nWRTPRT
IS
This active low Schmitt Trigger input senses from the
disk drive that a disk is write protected. Any write
command is ignored.
The nWRPRT bit also
depends upon the state of the Force Write Protect
bits in the Force FDD Status Change configuration
register (see section CR17 on page 107).
nTRK0
IS
This active low Schmitt Trigger input senses from the
disk drive that the head is positioned over the
outermost track.
nINDEX
IS
This active low Schmitt Trigger input senses from the
disk drive that the head is positioned over the
beginning of a track, as marked by an index hole.
DRVDEN 1 O12/OD12 Indicates the drive and media selected. Refer to
configuration registers CR03, CR0B, CR1F.
SERIAL PORTS INTERFACE
RXD2/IRRX
IS
Receiver serial data input for port 2. IR Receive Data
Transmit serial data output for port 2. IR transmit
data.
RXD1
I
Receiver serial data input for port 1.
TXD1
O12
Transmit serial data output for port 1.
nRTS1
O6
Active low Request to Send outputs for the Serial
Port. Handshake output signal notifies modem that
the UART is ready to transmit data. This signal can
be programmed by writing to bit 1 of the Modem
Control Register (MCR). The hardware reset will
reset the nRTS signal to inactive mode (high). nRTS
is forced inactive during loop mode operation.
At the trailing edge of hardware reset the nRTS2
inputs is latched to determine the configuration base
address: 0 = INDEX Base I/O Address 3F0 Hex; 1 =
INDEX Base I/O Address 370 Hex.
nRTS2
(SYSOPT)
Page 9 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
TQFP
PIN #
81,91
80,90
NAME
nData
Terminal
Ready
SYMBOL
nDTR1
nClear to
Send
nCTS1
BUFFER
TYPE
O6
nDTR2
I
nCTS2
78,88
nData Set
Ready
nDSR1
I
nDSR2
83,85
82,84
nData
Carrier
Detect
nDCD1
nRing
Indicator
nRI1
nDCD2
nRI2
TQFP
PIN #
71
NAME
nPrinter
Select
Input/FDC
nStep
Pulse
(Note3)
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
I
I
(Note1)
DESCRIPTION
Active low Data Terminal Ready outputs for the serial
port. Handshake output signal notifies modem that
the UART is ready to establish data communication
link. This signal can be programmed by writing to bit 0
of Modem Control Register (MCR). The hardware
reset will reset the nDTR signal to inactive mode
(high). nDTR is forced inactive during loop mode
operation.
Active low Clear to Send inputs for the serial port.
Handshake signal which notifies the UART that the
modem is ready to receive data. The CPU can
monitor the status of nCTS signal by reading bit 4 of
Modem Status Register (MSR). A nCTS signal state
change from low to high after the last MSR read will
set MSR bit 0 to a 1. If bit 3 of the Interrupt Enable
Register is set, the interrupt is generated when nCTS
changes state. The nCTS signal has no effect on the
transmitter. Note: Bit 4 of MSR is the complement of
nCTS.
Active low Data Set Ready inputs for the serial port.
Handshake signal which notifies the UART that the
modem is ready to establish the communication link.
The CPU can monitor the status of nDSR signal by
reading bit 5 of Modem Status Register (MSR). A
nDSR signal state change from low to high after the
last MSR read will set MSR bit 1 to a 1. If bit 3 of
Interrupt Enable Register is set, the interrupt is
generated when nDSR changes state. Note: Bit 5 of
MSR is the complement of nDSR.
Active low Data Carrier Detect inputs for the serial
port. Handshake signal which notifies the UART that
carrier signal is detected by the modem. The CPU
can monitor the status of nDCD signal by reading bit 7
of Modem Status Register (MSR). A nDCD signal
state change from low to high after the last MSR read
will set MSR bit 3 to a 1. If bit 3 of Interrupt Enable
Register is set, the interrupt is generated when nDCD
changes state.
Note:
Bit 7 of MSR is the
complement of nDCD.
Active low Ring Indicator inputs for the serial port.
Handshake signal which notifies the UART that the
telephone ring signal is detected by the modem. The
CPU can monitor the status of nRI signal by reading
bit 6 of Modem Status Register (MSR). A nRI signal
state change from low to high after the last MSR read
will set MSR bit 2 to a 1. If bit 3 of Interrupt Enable
Register is set, the interrupt is generated when nRI
changes state.
Note:
Bit 6 of MSR is the
complement of nRI.
BUFFER
SYMBOL
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
PARALLEL PORT INTERFACE (NOTE 2)
(OD14/OP1 This active low output selects the printer. This is the
nSLCTIN
4)/OD12
complement of bit 3 of the Printer Control Register.
Refer to Parallel Port description for use of this pin in
ECP and EPP mode.
See FDC Pin definition.
nSTEP
Page 10 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
TQFP
PIN #
72
74
75
NAME
nInitiate
Output/
FDC
nDirection
Control
(Note3)
nAutofeed
Output/
FDC
nDensity
Select
(Note3)
Busy/
FDC
nMotor On
1
60
nAcknowledge/FDC
nDrive
Select 1
57
73
69
68
67
nDIR
nAUTOFD
nDENSEL
nStrobe
nSTROBE
Output/
FDC nDrive
Select 0
(Note3)
59
58
SYMBOL
nINIT
nDS0
BUSY
nMTR1
nACK
nDS1
Paper End/ PE
FDC nWrite
Data
nWRDATA
SLCT
Printer
Selected
Status/
FDC nWrite
Gate
nWGATE
nError/FDC nERROR
nHead
Select
Port Data
0/FDC
nIndex
Port Data
1/FDC
nTrack 0
Port Data
2/FDC
nWrite
Protected
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
BUFFER
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
(OD14/OP1 This output is bit 2 of the printer control register. This
is used to initiate the printer when low.
4)/OD12
Refer to Parallel Port description for use of this pin in
ECP and EPP mode.
See FDC Pin definition.
(OD14/OP1 This output goes low to cause the printer to
4)/OD12
automatically feed one line after each line is printed.
The nAUTOFD output is the complement of bit 1 of
the Printer Control Register.
Refer to Parallel Port description for use of this pin in
ECP and EPP mode.
See FDC Pin definition.
(OD14/OP1 An active low pulse on this output is used to strobe
4)/OD12
the printer data into the printer. The nSTROBE
output is the complement of bit 0 of the Printer Control
Register.
Refer to Parallel Port description for use of this pin in
ECP and EPP mode.
See FDC Pin definition.
I/OD12
This is a status output from the printer, a high
indicating that the printer is not ready to receive new
data. Bit 7 of the Printer Status Register is the
complement of the BUSY input. Refer to Parallel Port
description for use of this pin in ECP and EPP mode.
See FDC Pin definition.
I/OD12
I/OD12
I/OD12
nHDSEL
PD0
IOP14/IS
A low on this input from the printer indicates that there
is a error condition at the printer. Bit 3 of the Printer
Status register reads the nERR input. Refer to
Parallel Port description for use of this pin in ECP and
EPP mode.
See FDC Pin definition.
Port Data 0
nINDEX
PD1
IOP14/IS
See FDC Pin definition.
Port Data 1
nTRK0
PD2
IOP14/IS
See FDC Pin definition.
Port Data 2
nWRTPRT
I/OD12
A low active output from the printer indicating that it
has received the data and is ready to accept new
data. Bit 6 of the Printer Status Register reads the
nACK input. Refer to Parallel Port description for use
of this pin in ECP and EPP mode.
See FDC Pin definition.
Another status output from the printer, a high
indicating that the printer is out of paper. Bit 5 of the
Printer Status Register reads the PE input. Refer to
Parallel Port description for use of this pin in ECP and
EPP mode.
See FDC Pin definition.
This high active output from the printer indicates that
it has power on. Bit 4 of the Printer Status Register
reads the SLCT input.
Refer to Parallel Port
description for use of this pin in ECP and EPP mode.
See FDC Pin definition.
See FDC Pin definition.
Page 11 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
TQFP
PIN #
66
64
63
62
61
NAME
Port Data
3/FDC
nRead Disk
Data
Port Data
4/FDC
nDisk
Change
Port Data 5
Port Data
6/FDC
nMotor On
0
Port Data 7
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
SYMBOL
PD3
BUFFER
TYPE
IOP14/IS
See FDC Pin definition.
nRDATA
PD4
IOP14/IS
IOP14
IOP14/
OD12
Port Data 5
Port Data 6
See FDC Pin definition.
nMTR0
PD7
Port Data 4
See FDC Pin definition.
nDSKCHG
PD5
PD6
DESCRIPTION
Port Data 3
IOP14
Port Data 7
Page 12 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
TQFP
PIN #
18
23
24
92
NAME
14.318
MHz Input
Clock
IR Receive
2
IR Transmit
2
(Note5)
Drive 2/
Address X/
Interrupt
Request B
SYMBOL
CLK14
BUFFER
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
ALTERNATE IR PINS/MISC
ICLK
The external connection to a single source 14.318
MHz clock.
IRRX2
IS
IR Receive input
IRTX2
O12PD
IR transmit output
DRV2
I/OD12/
(O12/
OD12)
In PS/2 mode, this input indicates whether a second
drive is connected; DRV2 should be low if a second
drive is connected. This status is reflected in a read
of Status Register A.
Active low address decode out: used to decode a 1,
8, or 16 byte address block. (An external pull-up is
required). Refer to Configuration registers CR03,
CR08 and CR09 for more information.
The interrupt request from a logical device or IRQIN
may be output on IRQ_B. Refer to the configuration
registers for more information. If EPP or ECP Mode
is enabled, this output is pulsed low and released to
allow sharing of interrupts.
IR mode
nADRX
IRQ_B
21
56
IR Mode/ IR IRMODE
Receive 3
IRR3
PWRGD
Power
Good/
nGame
Port Chip
Select
nGAMECS
96
External
Interrupt
Input
IRQIN
O6/IS
IR Receive 3
This active high input indicates that the power (VCC)
is valid. For device operation PWRGD must be
active. When PWRGD is inactive, all inputs are
disconnected and put into a low power mode; all
outputs are put into high impedance. The contents af
all registers are preserved as long as VCC is valid.
The output driver current drain when PWRGD is
inactive mode drops to ISTBY - standby current.
This is the Game Port Chip Select output - active low.
It will go active when the I/O address, qualified by
AEN, matches that selected in Configuration register
CR1E.
IS
This pin is used to steer an interrupt signal from an
external device onto one of eight IRQ outputs IRQAH.
POWER INTERFACE
Positive Supply Voltage.
Ground Supply.
I/O4
13,70 Power
VCC
4,45, Ground
GND
65,93
Note 1: nRI and the UART interrupts are active when PWRGD is active and the UARTS are either fully powered or in
AUTOPOWER DOWN mode.
Note 2: The FDD output pins multiplexed in the PARALLEL PORT INTERFACE are OD drivers only and are not affected
by the FDD Output Driver Controls (see section CR05 on page 101).
Note 3: Active (push-pull) output drivers are required on these pins in the enhanced parallel port
modes.
Note 4: An external pull-up must be provided for IOCHRDY.
Note 5: The pull-down on this pin is always active including when the output driver is tristated and regardless of the state
of PWRGD.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 13 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Buffer Type Summmary
Table 2 below describes the buffer types shown in Table 1. All values are specified at Vcc = +3.3v, ±10%
BUFFER
TYPE
IO12
O12
O12PD
OD12
O6
OD14
OP14
IOP14
O4
ICLK
I
IS
Table 2 - FDC37N769 3.3V Buffer Type Summary
DESCRIPTION
Input/Output. 12mA sink; 6mA source
Output. 12mA sink; 6mA source
Output. 12mA sink; 6mA source with 30µa pull-down
Open Drain. 12mA sink
Output. 6mA sink; 3mA source
Open Drain. 14mA sink
Output. 14mA sink; 14mA source. Backdrive Protected
Input/Output. 14mA sink; 14mA source. Backdrive Protected
Output. 4mA sink; 2mA source
Input to Crystal Oscillator Circuit (TTL levels)
Input TTL Compatible
Input with Schmitt Trigger
Output Drivers
Active output drivers in the FDC37N769 will always achieve the minimum specified DC Electrical Characteristics
shown in TABLE 117. Note: If there is a pull-up on an external node driven by an active output driver the
FDC37N769 will sink current from the pull-up through the low impedance source.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 14 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Vss (4)
Vcc (2)
PWRGD/nGAMECS
POWER
MANAGEMENT
MULTI-MODE
PARALLEL
PORT/FDC
MUX
DATA BUS
nCS
ADDRESS BUS
nIOR
nIOW
nSLCTIN/nSTEP,nINI
T/nDIR, nAUTOFD/
nDENSEL,
nSTROBE/nDS0,
BUSY/nMTR1,
nACK/nDS1,
PE/nWRDATA,nERR
OR/nHDSEL,
PD0/nINDEX,
PD1/nTRK0,
PD2/nWRTPRT,
PD3/nRDATA,
PD4/nDSKCHG,
PD5/nMEDIA_ID0
PD6/nMTR,
PD7/nMEDIA_ID1
CONFIGURATION
AEN
16C550
COMPATIBLE
SERIAL
PORT 1
REGISTERS
A0-A10
D0-D7
DRQ_A-C
HOST
CPU
WDATA
nDACK_A-C
WCLOCK
SMSC
PROPRIETARY
82077
COMPATIBLE
TC
IRQA
DIGITAL
DATA
SEPARATOR
WITH WRITE
VERTICAL
FLOPPYDISK
CONTROLLER
CORE
IRQ_C-F
RXD1
nDSR1, nDCD1, nRI,
nDTR1
CONTROL BUS
INTERFACE
TXD1, nCTS1, nRTS1,
16C550
COMPATIBLE
SERIAL
PORT 2 WITH
INFRARED
IR Mode/IRR3
TXD2/IRTX,nCTS2,
nRTS2
RXD2/IRRX
nDSR2,nDCD2,
nRI2,nDTR2
PRECOMPENSATION
IRQ_H
RCLOCK
RESET
RDATA
IR
IRRX2, IRTX2
IRQIN
CLOCK
IOCHRDY
GEN
14.318
CLOCK
nINDEX
nDIR
nTRK0
nSTEP
nDSKCHG DRVDEN0
nWRPRT DRVDEN1
nDS0,1
nMTR0,1
nHDSEL
nRDATA
nWDATA
GAME
PORT
DECODER
See Power Mgt
nWGATE DRV2/nADRX/IRQB
FIGURE 2 - FDC37N769 BLOCK DIAGRAM
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 15 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Super I/O Registers
Table 3 shows the addresses of the various device blocks of the Super I/O immediately after power up. The base
addresses must be set in the configuration registers before accessing these devices. The base addresses of the FDC,
Serial and Parallel Ports can be moved via the configuration registers.
Host Processor Interface
The host processor communicates with the FDC37N769 using the Super I/O registers. Register access is
accomplished through programmed I/O or DMA transfers. All registers are 8 bits wide. All host interface output
buffers are capable of sinking a minimum of 12 mA..
ADDRESS
Table 3 - FDC37N769 Block Addresses
BLOCK NAME
NOTES
3F0, 3F1 or 370, 371
Configuration
Write only; Note 1
Base +[0:7]
Floppy Disk
Disabled at power up; Note 2
Base +[0:7]
Serial Port Com 1
Disabled at power up; Note 2
Base1 +[0:7]
Base2 +[0:7]
Base +[0:3] all modes
Base +[4:7] for EPP
Base +[400:403] for ECP
Serial Port Com 2
Disabled at power up; Note 2
Parallel Port
Disabled at power up; Note 2
Note 1: Configuration registers can only be modified in the configuration state, refer to section
CONFIGURATION on page 95 for more information. All logical blocks in the FDC37N769 can operate normally in the
Configuration State.
Note 2: The base addresses must be set in the configuration registers before accessing the logical device blocks.
FLOPPY DISK CONTROLLER
The Floppy Disk Controller (FDC) provides the interface between a host microprocessor and the floppy disk drives.
The FDC integrates the functions of the Formatter/Controller, Digital Data Separator, Write Precompensation and
Data Rate Selection logic for an IBM XT/AT compatible FDC. The true CMOS 765B core guarantees 100% IBM PC
XT/AT compatibility in addition to providing data overflow and underflow protection.
The FDC37N769 is compatible with the 82077AA using SMSC’s proprietary floppy disk controller core. For
information about the floppy disk on the Parallel Port pins refer to section Parallel Port Floppy Disk Controller on
page 57.
Modes Of Operation
The FDC37N769 Floppy Disk Controller has two Floppy modes and three Interface modes. Each of the three
Interface modes are available in each of the two Floppy modes.
Floppy Modes
The Floppy modes are used to select alternate configurations for the Tape Drive register. The active Floppy mode is
determined by the Enhanced Floppy Mode 2 bit in Configuration Register 3 (see section CR03 on page 99). When
the Enhanced Floppy Mode 2 bit is 0 Normal Floppy mode is selected, otherwise Enhanced Floppy Mode 2 (OS/2
mode) is selected. See section TAPE DRIVE REGISTER (TDR) on page 22 for the affects of the Enhanced Floppy
Mode 2 bit on the Tape Drive register.
Interface Modes
The Interface modes are determined by the MFM and IDENT configuration bits in Configuration Register 3 (see
section CR03 on page 99).
PC/AT Interface Mode
When both IDENT and MFM are high the PC/AT register set is enabled, the DMA enable bit of the Digital Output
Register becomes valid, FINTR and DRQ can be hi-Z, and TC and DENSEL become active high.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 16 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
PS/2 Interface Mode
When IDENT is low and MFM is high PS/2 Interface mode is selected. This mode supports the PS/2 models
50/60/80 configuration and register set. The DMA bit of the Digital Output Register becomes a “don’t care,” FINTR
and DRQ are always valid, TC and DENSEL become active low.
Model 30 Interface Mode
When both IDENT and MFM are low Model 30 Interface Mode is selected. This mode supports PS/2 Model 30
configuration and register set. The DMA enable bit of the Digital Output Register becomes valid, FINTR and DRQ
can be hi-Z, TC is active high and DENSEL is active low.
Floppy Disk Controller Internal Registers
The Floppy Disk Controller contains eight internal registers that provide the interface between the host
microprocessor and the floppy disk drives.
Table 4 shows the addresses required to access these registers. Registers other than the ones shown are not
supported.
Table 4 - Status, Data and Control Registers
BASE I/O
ADDRESS
+0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+4
+5
+6
+7
+7
R
R
R/W
R/W
R
W
R/W
R
W
REGISTER
Status Register A
Status Register B
Digital Output Register
Tape Drive Register
Main Status Register
Data Rate Select Register
Data (FIFO)
Reserved
Digital Input Register
Configuration Control Register
SRA
SRB
DOR
TDR
MSR
DSR
FIFO
DIR
CCR
STATUS REGISTER A (SRA)
Status Register A (Base Address + 0) monitors the state of the FINTR pin and several disk interface pins in PS/2
interface mode (Table 5) and Model 30 interface mode (Table 6). SRA is read-only and can be accessed at any time
when in these modes. During a read in the PC/AT interface mode the data bus pins D0 - D7 are held in a high
impedance state.
PS/2 Interface Mode
RESET
CONDITION
7
INT
PENDING
0
6
nDRV2
Table 5 - SRA PS/2 Mode
5
4
3
STEP
nTRK0
HDSEL
N/A
0
N/A
0
2
nINDX
1
nWP
0
DIR
N/A
N/A
0
Direction, Bit 0
Active high status indicating the direction of head movement. A logic “1” indicating inward direction, a logic “0”
outward.
nWRITE PROTECT, Bit 1
Active low status of the WRITE PROTECT disk interface input. A logic “0” indicating that the disk is write protected.
The nWRITE PROTECT bit also depends upon the state of the Force Write Protect bits in the Force FDD Status
Change configuration register (see section CR17 on page 107).
nINDEX, Bit 2
Active low status of the INDEX disk interface input.
Head Select, Bit 3
Active high status of the HDSEL disk interface input. A logic “1” selects side 1 and a logic “0” selects side 0.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 17 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
nTRACK 0, Bit 4
Active low status of the TRK0 disk interface input.
Step, Bit 5
Active high status of the STEP output disk interface output pin.
nDRV2, Bit 6
Active low status of the DRV2 disk interface input pin, indicating that a second drive has been installed.
Interrupt Pending, Bit 7
Active high bit indicating the state of the Floppy Disk Interrupt output.
PS/2 Model 30 Interface Mode
RESET
CONDITION
7
INT
PENDING
0
Table 6 - SRA PS/2 Model 30 Mode
6
5
4
3
DRQ
STEP F/F TRK0
nHDSEL
0
0
N/A
1
2
INDX
1
WP
0
nDIR
N/A
N/A
1
nDIRECTION, Bit 0
Active low status indicating the direction of head movement. A logic “0” indicating inward direction a logic “1” outward.
Write Protect, Bit 1
Active high status of the WRITE PROTECT disk interface input. A logic “1” indicating that the disk is write protected.
The nWRITE PROTECT bit also depends upon the state of the Force Write Protect bits in the Force FDD Status
Change configuration register (see section CR17 on page 107).
Index, Bit 2
Active high status of the INDEX disk interface input.
nHEAD SELECT, Bit 3
Active low status of the HDSEL disk interface input. A logic “0” selects side 1 and a logic “1” selects side 0.
Track, Bit 4
Active high status of the TRK0 disk interface input.
Step, Bit 5
Active high status of the latched STEP disk interface output pin. This bit is latched with the STEP output going active,
and is cleared with a read from the DIR register, or with a hardware or software reset.
DMA Request, Bit 6
Active high status of the DRQ output pin. Interrupt Pending, Bit 7 Active high bit indicating the state of the Floppy
Disk Interrupt output.
STATUS REGISTER B (SRB)
Status Register B (Base Address + 1) is read-only and monitors the state of several disk interface pins in PS/2
interface mode (Table 7) and Model 30 interface mode (Table 8). SRB can be accessed at any time when in these
modes. During a read in PC/AT interface mode the data bus pins D0 - D7 are held in a high impedance state.
PS/2 Interface Mode
RESET
CONDITION
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
7
1
6
1
1
1
Table 7 - SRB PS/2 Mode
5
4
3
DRIVE
WDATA
RDATA
SEL0
TOGGLE TOGGLE
0
0
0
Page 18 of 137
DATASHEET
2
WGATE
0
1
MOT
EN1
0
0
MOT
EN0
0
Rev. 02-16-07
Motor Enable 0, Bit 0
Active high status of the MTR0 disk interface output pin. This bit is low after a hardware reset and unaffected by a
software reset.
Motor Enable 1, Bit 1
Active high status of the MTR1 disk interface output pin. This bit is low after a hardware reset and unaffected by a
software reset.
Write Gate, Bit 2
Active high status of the WGATE disk interface output.
Read Data Toggle, Bit 3
Every inactive edge of the RDATA input causes this bit to change state.
Write Data Toggle, Bit 4
Every inactive edge of the WDATA input causes this bit to change state.
Drive Select 0, Bit 5
Reflects the status of the Drive Select 0 bit of the DOR (address 3F2 bit 0). This bit is cleared after a hardware reset,
it is unaffected by a software reset.
Reserved, Bits 6 - 7
Always read as a logic “1”.
PS/2 Model 30 Interface Mode
RESET
CONDITION
7
nDRV2
6
nDS1
N/A
1
Table 8 - SRB PS/2 Model 30 Mode
5
4
3
nDS0
WDATA RDATA F/F
F/F
1
0
0
2
WGATE
F/F
0
1
nDS3
0
nDS2
1
1
nDRIVE SELECT 2, Bit 0
Active low status of the DS2 disk interface output.
nDRIVE SELECT 3, Bit 1
Active low status of the DS3 disk interface output.
Write Gate, Bit 2
Active high status of the latched WGATE output signal. This bit is latched by the active going edge of WGATE and is
cleared by the read of the DIR register.
Read Data, Bit 3
Active high status of the latched RDATA output signal. This bit is latched by the inactive going edge of RDATA and is
cleared by the read of the DIR register.
Write Data, Bit 4
Active high status of the latched WDATA output signal. This bit is latched by the inactive going edge of WDATA and
is cleared by the read of the DIR register. This bit is not gated with WGATE.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 19 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
nDRIVE SELECT 0, Bit 5
Active low status of the DS0 disk interface output.
nDRIVE SELECT 1, Bit 6
Active low status of the DS1 disk interface output.
nDRV2, Bit 7
Active low status of the DRV2 disk interface input.
DIGITAL OUTPUT REGISTER (DOR)
The Digital Output register (Base Address + 2) controls the drive select and motor enables of the disk interface
outputs (Table 9 and Table 10). The DOR also contains the DMA logic enable and a software reset bit. The DOR is
read/write and unaffected by a software reset.
Table 9 - Digital Output Register
7
6
5
4
3
MOT EN3 MOT EN2 MOT EN1 MOT EN0 DMAEN
RESET
CONDITION
0
0
0
0
0
2
nRESET
0
1
DRIVE
SEL1
0
0
DRIVE
SEL0
0
DOR Bit Descriptions
DRIVE SELECT, Bits 0 - 1
These two bits are binary encoded for the four drive selects DS0-DS3, thereby allowing only one drive to be selected
at one time.
nRESET, Bit 2
A logic “0” written to this bit resets the Floppy disk controller. This reset will remain active until a logic “1” is written to
this bit. This software reset does not affect the DSR and CCR registers, nor does it affect the other bits of the DOR
register. The minimum reset duration required is 100ns, therefore toggling this bit by consecutive writes to this
register is a valid method of issuing a software reset.
DMAEN, Bit 3
PC/AT and Model 30 Interface Mode
In PC/AT and Model 30 mode writing this bit to logic “1” will enable the DRQ, nDACK, TC and FINTR outputs. This
bit being a logic “0” will disable the nDACK and TC inputs, and hold the DRQ and FINTR outputs in a high impedance
state. In PC/AT and Model 30 mode the DMAEN bit is a logic “0” after a reset.
PS/2 Interface Mode
In PS/2 mode the DRQ, nDACK, TC and FINTR pins are always enabled. During a reset the DRQ, nDACK, TC, and
FINTR pins will remain enabled, but the DMAEN bit will be cleared to a logic “0”.
MOTOR ENABLE 0, Bit 4
This bit controls the MTR0 disk interface output. A logic “1” in this bit will cause the output pin to go active.
MOTOR ENABLE 1, Bit 5
This bit controls the MTR1 disk interface output. A logic “1” in this bit will cause the output pin to go active.
MOTOR ENABLE 2, Bit 6
The MOTOR ENABLE 2 bit controls the MTR2 disk interface output. A logic “1” in this bit will cause the output pin to
go active.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 20 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
MOTOR ENABLE 3, Bit 7
The MOTOR ENABLE 3 bit controls the MTR3 disk interface output. A logic “1” in this bit causes the output to go
active.
Table 10 - Drive Activation Values
DRIVE
DOR VALUE
0
1CH
1
2DH
2
4EH
3
8FH
Drive Select Encoding
The FDC37N769 can support two types of drive select encoding: Internal 2 Drive decoding (Table 11) and External 2to-4 Drive decoding (Table 13). Internal 2 Drive decoding specifies support for a maximum of two floppy drives.
External 2-to-4 Drive decoding expands support for four floppy drives but requires an external 2-to-4 decoder. The
drive select encoding is determined by the EXTx4 bit in CR05.
The FDC37N769 can also internally swap drive 0 and drive 1 using the Swap Drv 0, 1 bit in CR05. Table 12
illustrates Internal 2-Drive decoding with drive 0 and drive 1 swapped. Table 14 illustrates External 2-to-4 Drive
decoding with drive 0 and drive 1 swapped.
Table 11 - Internal 2 Drive Decode: Drives 0 and 1 Not Swapped
DRIVE SELECT OUTPUTS
MOTOR ON OUTPUTS
DIGITAL OUTPUT REGISTER
(ACTIVE LOW)
(ACTIVE LOW)
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit1 Bit 0
nDS1
nDS0
nMTR1
nMTR0
X
X
X
1
X
X
1
X
X
1
X
X
1
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
nBIT 5
nBIT 4
0
1
0
1
nBIT 5
nBIT 4
1
0
1
1
nBIT 5
nBIT 4
1
1
1
1
nBIT 5
nBIT 4
X
X
1
1
nBIT 5
nBIT 4
Table 12 - Internal 2-Drive Decode: Drive 0 and 1 Swapped
DRIVE SELECT
MOTOR ON OUTPUTS
DIGITAL OUTPUT REGISTER
OUTPUTS (ACTIVE LOW)
(ACTIVE LOW)
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit1 Bit 0
nDS1
nDS0
nMTR1
nMTR0
X
X
X
1
0
0
0
1
nBIT 4
nBIT 5
X
X
1
X
0
1
1
0
nBIT 4
nBIT 5
X
1
X
X
1
0
1
1
nBIT 4
nBIT 5
1
X
X
X
1
1
1
1
nBIT 4
nBIT 5
0
0
0
0
X
X
1
1
nBIT 4
nBIT 5
Bit 7
Table 13 - External 2-to-4 Drive Decode: Drives 0 and 1 Not Swapped
DRIVE SELECT
MOTOR ON
OUTPUTS
OUTPUTS
DIGITAL OUTPUT REGISTER
(ACTIVE LOW)
(ACTIVE LOW)
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit1
Bit 0
nDS1
nDS0
nMTR1 nMTR0
X
X
X
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
X
X
X
1
X
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
X
X
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
1
1
1
1
1
0
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
X
X
0
X
0
1
0
1
1
1
X
0
X
X
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
X
X
X
1
1
1
1
1
1
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 21 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Bit 7
Table 14 - External 2-to-4 Drive Decode: Drives 0 and 1 Swapped
DRIVE SELECT
MOTOR ON
OUTPUTS
OUTPUTS
DIGITAL OUTPUT REGISTER
(ACTIVE LOW)
(ACTIVE LOW)
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit1
Bit 0
nDS1
nDS0
nMTR1 nMTR0
X
X
X
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
X
X
1
X
0
1
0
0
1
0
X
1
X
X
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
1
1
1
1
1
0
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
X
X
0
X
0
1
0
0
1
1
X
0
X
X
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
X
X
X
1
1
1
1
1
1
TAPE DRIVE REGISTER (TDR)
The Tape Drive register (Base Address + 3) is included for 82077 software compatibility and allows the user to assign
tape support to a particular drive during initialization. Any future reference to that drive automatically invokes tape
support. The Tape Select bits TDR.[1:0] determine the tape drive number. Table 15 illustrates the Tape Select bit
encoding. Note that drive 0 is the boot device and cannot be assigned tape support.
The encoding of the TDR depends on the Floppy mode (see section Floppy Modes on page 16). The TDR is
unaffected by a software reset.
Table 15 - Tape Select Bits
TAPE SEL1
TAPE SEL0
DRIVE
(TDR.1)
(TDR.0)
SELECTED
0
0
NONE
0
1
1
1
0
2
1
1
3
Normal Floppy Mode
In Normal mode the TDR contains only bits 0 and 1 (Table 16). During a read in Normal mode TDR bits 2 - 7 are high
impedance. The Tape Select Bits are Read/Write.
TDR
Table 16 - TDR Normal Floppy Mode
DB5
DB4
DB3
DB2
DB7
DB6
Tri-state
Tri-state
Tri-state
Tri-state
Tri-state
Tri-state
DB1
DB0
Tape
Sel1
Tape
Sel0
Enhanced Floppy Mode 2 (OS2)
The configuration of the TDR in the Enhanced Floppy Mode 2 (OS/2 mode) is shown in Table 17.
DB7
TDR
DB6
Reserved
Table 17 - TDR Enhanced Floppy Mode 2
DB5
DB4
DB3
DB2
Drive Type ID
Floppy Boot Drive
DB1
DB0
Tape
Sel1
Tape
Sel0
Reserved, Bits 6 - 7
Bits 6 and 7 are RESERVED. Reserved bits cannot be written and return 0 when read.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
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DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Drive Type ID, Bits 4 - 5
The Drive Type ID bits depend on the last drive selected in the Digital Output Register and the Drive Type IDs that
are programmed in configuration register 6 (Table 18).
Table 18 - Drive Type ID
DIGITAL OUTPUT REGISTER
TDR - DRIVE TYPE ID
Bit 1
Bit 0
Bit 5
Bit 4
0
0
CR6 - Bit 1
CR6 - Bit 0
0
1
CR6 - Bit 3
CR6 - Bit 2
1
0
CR6 - Bit 5
CR6 - Bit 4
1
1
CR6 - Bit 7
CR6 - Bit 6
Floppy Boot Drive, Bits 2 - 3
The Floppy Boot Drive bits come from Configuration Register 7: TDR Bit 3 = CR7 Bit 1; TDR Bit 2 = CR7 Bit 0.
Tape Drive Select, Bits 0 - 1
The Tape Drive Select bits are the same as in Normal mode. These bits are Read/Write.
MAIN STATUS REGISTER (MSR)
The Main Status Register (Base Address + 4: Read-only) indicates the status of the disk controller (Table 19). The
Main Status Register is valid in all modes and can be read at any time. The MSR indicates when the disk controller is
ready to receive data via the Data Register. It should be read before transferring each byte to or from the data
register, except in DMA mode. No delay is required when reading the MSR after a data transfer.
MSR
7
RQM
6
DIO
Table 19 - Main Status Register
5
4
3
NON DMA
CMD
DRV3
BUSY
BUSY
2
DRV2
BUSY
1
DRV1
BUSY
0
DRV0
BUSY
DRVx Busy, Bits 0 - 3
These bits are set to a “1” when a drive is in the seek portion of a command, including implied and overlapped seeks
and recalibrates.
Command Busy, Bit 4
This bit is set to a “1” when a command is in progress. This bit will go active after the command byte has been
accepted and goes inactive at the end of the results phase. If there is no result phase (Seek, Recalibrate
commands), this bit is returned to a “0” after the last command byte.
Non-DMA, Bit 5
This mode is selected in the SPECIFY command and will be set to a “1” during the execution phase of a command.
This is for polled data transfers and helps to differentiate between the data transfer phase and the reading of result
bytes.
DIO, Bit 6
Indicates the direction of a data transfer once an RQM is set. A “1” indicates a read and a “0” indicates a write is
required.
RQM, Bit 7
Indicates that the host can transfer data if set to a “1”. No access is permitted if set to a “0”.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
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DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
DATA RATE SELECT REGISTER (DSR)
The Data Rate Select Register (Base Address + 4: Write-only) is used to program the data rate, amount of write
precompensation, power down status, and software reset (Table 20). Note: the data rate is programmed using the
Configuration Control Register (CCR) not the DSR, for PC/AT and PS/2 Model 30 and Microchannel applications.
Other applications can set the data rate in the DSR. The data rate of the floppy controller is the most recent write of
either the DSR or CCR. The DSR is unaffected by a software reset. A hardware reset will set the DSR to 02H, which
corresponds to the default precompensation setting and 250 Kbps.
RESET
CONDITION
7
S/W
RESET
0
Table 20 - Data Rate Select Register
6
5
4
3
2
POWER
0
PREPREPREDOWN
COMP2 COMP1 COMP0
0
0
0
0
0
1
DRATE
SEL1
1
0
DRATE
SEL0
0
Data Rate Select, Bits 0 - 1
These bits control the data rate of the floppy controller. See Table 22 for the settings corresponding to the individual
data rates. The data rate select bits are unaffected by a software reset and are set to 250 Kbps after a hardware
reset.
Precompensation Select, Bits 2 - 4
These three bits select the value of write precompensation that will be applied to the WDATA output signal. Table 21
shows the precompensation values for the combination of these bits settings. Track 0 is the default starting track
number to start precompensation. The starting track number can be changed using the Configure command.
Undefined, Bit 5
Should be written as a logic “0”.
Low Power, Bit 6
A logic “1” written to this bit will put the floppy controller into Manual Low Power mode. The floppy controller clock and
data separator circuits will be turned off. The controller will come out of manual low power mode after a software
reset or following access to the Data Register or Main Status Register.
Software Reset, Bit 7
This active high bit has the same function as the DOR RESET (DOR bit 2) except that this bit is self clearing.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 24 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Table 21 - Precompensation Delays
PRECOMP
SELECT
PRECOMPENSATION DELAY
4
3
2
1
1
1
0.00 ns-DISABLED
0
0
1
41.67 ns
0
1
0
83.34 ns
0
1
1
125.00 ns
1
0
0
166.67 ns
1
0
1
208.33 ns
1
1
0
250.00 ns
0
0
0
Default (see Table 24)
Table 22 - Data Rates
DRIVE RATE
SELECT
(CR0B)
DRT1
DRT0
DATA RATE
SELECT
(DSR)
SEL1
SEL0
DATA RATE
MFM
FM
DENSEL
(Note 1)
IDENT=1
IDENT=0
DRATE
1
0
0
0
1
1
1Meg
---
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
500
250
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
300
150
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
250
125
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1Meg
---
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
500
250
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
500
250
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
250
125
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1Meg
---
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
500
250
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
2Meg
---
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
250
125
0
1
1
0
Note 1: This is for DENSEL in normal mode (see section CR05 on page 101). The DENSEL pin is set high after a
hardware reset and is unaffected by the DOR and the DSR resets.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 25 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Table 23 - Drive Rate Table (Recommended)
DRIVE RATE
FORMAT
(see section
DRT1
DRT0
CR0B on page 104 to program Drive Rate)
0
0
360K, 1.2M, 720K, 1.44M and 2.88M Vertical Format
0
1
3-Mode Drive
1
0
2 Meg Tape
Table 24 - Default Precompensation Delays
PRECOMPENSATION
DATA RATE
DELAYS
2 Mbps
125 ns
1 Mbps
41.67 ns
500 Kbps
125 ns
300 Kbps
125 ns
250 Kbps
125 ns
DATA REGISTER (FIFO)
The Data Register (Base Address + 5) is used to transfer all command parameter information, disk data and result
status between the host processor and the floppy disk controller. The Data Register is Read/Write. Data transfers are
governed by the RQM and DIO bits in the Main Status Register.
The Data Register defaults to FIFO disabled mode after any form of reset. This maintains PC/AT hardware
compatibility. The default values can be changed through the Configure command (enable full FIFO operation with
threshold control). The advantage of the FIFO is that it allows the system a larger DMA latency without causing a
disk error. Table 25 gives several examples of service delays with a FIFO. The data is based upon the following
formula:
Threshold# × (8 ÷ Data Rate) - 1.5μS = DELAY
At the start of a command the FIFO action is always disabled and command parameters must be sent based upon the
RQM and DIO bit settings. As the command execution phase is entered, the FIFO is cleared of any data to ensure
that invalid data is not transferred.
An overrun or underrun will terminate the current command and the transfer of data. Disk writes will complete the
current sector by generating a 00 pattern and valid CRC. Reads require the host to remove the remaining data so
that the result phase may be entered.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 26 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Table 25 - Example FIFO Service Delays
EXAMPLE DATA RATES
FIFO
THRESHOLD
EXAMPLES
1 byte
2 bytes
8 bytes
15 bytes
2Mbps
1Mbps
1 x 4μs - 1.5μs = 2.5μs
2 x 4μs - 1.5μs = 6.5μs
8 x 4μs - 1.5μs = 30.5μs
15 x 4μs - 1.5μs = 58.5μs
1 x 8μs - 1.5μs = 6.5μs
2 x 8μs - 1.5μs = 14.5μs
8 x 8μs - 1.5μs = 62.5μs
15 x 8μs - 1.5μs = 118.5μs
500Kbps
1 x 16μs - 1.5μs = 14.5μs
2 x 16μs - 1.5μs = 30.5μs
8 x 16μs - 1.5μs = 126.5μs
15 x 16μs - 1.5μs = 238.5μs
DIGITAL INPUT REGISTER (DIR)
The Digital Input Register (Bass Address + 7: Read-only) is read-only in all modes. Table 26 shows the DIR in PC/AT
mode, Table 27 shows the DIR in PS/2 mode, and Table 28 shows the DIR in Model 30 mode.
PC-AT Interface Mode
RESET
CONDITION
Table 26 - DIR PC/AT Interface Mode
7
6
5
4
3
2
DSK CHG
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1
0
N/A
N/A
Undefined, Bits 0 - 6
The data bus outputs D0 - 6 will remain in a high impedance state during a read of this register.
DSK CHG, Bit 7
The DSK CHG bit monitors the state of the pin of the same name and reflects the opposite value seen on the disk
cable. The DSK CHG bit also depends upon the Force Disk Change bits in the Force FDD Status Change register
(see section CR17 on page 107).
PS/2 Interface Mode
7
DSK CHG
RESET
CONDITION
N/A
Table 27 - DIR PS/2 Interface Mode
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
1
1
DRATE
SEL1
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1
DRATE
SEL0
N/A
0
nHIGH
DENS
1
nHIGH DENS, Bit 0
This bit is low whenever the 500 Kbps or 1 Mbps data rates are selected, and high when 250 Kbps and 300 Kbps are
selected.
Data Rate Select, Bits 1 - 2
These bits control the data rate of the floppy controller. See Table 22 for the settings corresponding to the individual
data rates. The data rate select bits are unaffected by a software reset, and are set to 250 Kbps after a hardware
reset.
Undefined, Bits 3 - 6
Always read as a logic “1”
DSK CHG, Bit 7
The DSK CHG bit monitors the pin of the same name and reflects the opposite value seen on the disk cable. The
DSK CHG bit also depends upon the Force Disk Change bits in the Force FDD Status Change register (see section
CR17 on page 107).
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 27 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Model 30 Interface Mode
7
DSK CHG
RESET
CONDITION
N/A
Table 28 - DIR Model 30 Interface Mode
6
5
4
3
2
0
0
0
DMAEN
NOPREC
0
0
0
0
0
1
DRATE
SEL1
1
0
DRATE
SEL0
0
Data Rate Select, Bits 0 - 1
These bits control the data rate of the floppy controller. See Table 22 for the settings corresponding to the individual
data rates. The data rate select bits are unaffected by a software reset, and are set to 250kb/s after a hardware
reset.
Noprec, Bit 2
This bit reflects the value of the NOPREC bit set in the CCR register.
DMAEN, Bit 3
This bit reflects the value of DMAEN bit set in the DOR register bit 3.
Undefined, Bits 4 - 6
Always read as a logic “0”
DSK CHG, Bit 7
The DSK CHG bit monitors the pin of the same name and reflects the opposite value seen on the pin. The DSK CHG
bit also depends upon the Force Disk Change bits in the Force FDD Status Change register (see section CR17 on
page 107).
CONFIGURATION CONTROL REGISTER (CCR)
The Configuration Control Register (Bass Address + 7: Write-only) is write-only in all modes. Table 29 shows the
CCR in PC/AT mode and PS/2 mode. Table 30 shows the CCR in Model 30 mode.
PC/AT and PS/2 Interface Modes
Table 29 - CCR PC/AT and PS/2 Interface Modes
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
DRATE
SEL1
RESET
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1
CONDITION
0
DRATE
SEL0
0
Data Rate Select, Bits 0 - 1
These bits determine the data rate of the floppy controller. See Table 22 for the appropriate values.
Reserved, Bits 2 - 7
Bits 2 to 7 are RESERVED. Reserved bits cannot be written and return 0 when read.
Model 30 Interface Mode
7
RESET
CONDITION
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
N/A
Table 30 - CCR Model 30 Interface Mode
6
5
4
3
2
1
NOPREC
DRATE
SEL1
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1
Page 28 of 137
DATASHEET
0
DRATE
SEL0
0
Rev. 02-16-07
Data Rate Select, Bits 0 - 1
These bits determine the data rate of the floppy controller. See Table 22 for the appropriate values.
No Precompensation, Bit 2
This bit can be set by software, but it has no functionality. It can be read by bit 2 of the DSR when in Model 30
register mode. Unaffected by software reset.
RESERVED, Bits 3 - 7
Bits 3 to 7 are RESERVED. Reserved bits cannot be written and return 0 when read.
Status Register Encoding
During the Result Phase of certain commands, the Data Register contains data bytes that give the status of the
command just executed.
.
Table 31 - Status Register 0
BIT
NO.
SYMBOL
NAME
DESCRIPTION
7,6
IC
Interrupt
00 - Normal termination of command. The specified command was properly
Code
executed and completed without error.
01 - Abnormal termination of command. Command execution was started,
but was not successfully completed.
10 - Invalid command. The requested command could not be executed.
11 - Abnormal termination caused by Polling.
5
SE
Seek End
The FDC completed a Seek, Relative Seek or Recalibrate command (used
during a Sense Interrupt Command).
4
EC
Equipment The TRK0 pin failed to become a “1” after:
Check
1. 80 step pulses in the Recalibrate command.
2. The Relative Seek command caused the FDC to step outward beyond
Track 0.
3
Unused. This bit is always “0”.
2
H
Head
The current head address.
Address
1,0
DS1,0
Drive
The current selected drive.
Select
Table 32 - Status Register 1
BIT
NO.
7
SYMBOL
NAME
EN
End of
Cylinder
6
5
DE
Data Error
4
OR
Overrun/
Underrun
3
2
ND
No Data
1
NW
Not
Writable
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
DESCRIPTION
The FDC tried to access a sector beyond the final sector of the track (255D).
Will be set if TC is not issued after Read or Write Data command.
Unused. This bit is always “0”.
The FDC detected a CRC error in either the ID field or the data field of a
sector.
Becomes set if the FDC does not receive CPU or DMA service within the
required time interval, resulting in data overrun or underrun.
Unused. This bit is always “0”.
Any one of the following:
1. Read Data, Read Deleted Data command - the FDC did not find the
specified sector.
2. Read ID command - the FDC cannot read the ID field without an error.
3. Read A Track command - the FDC cannot find the proper sector
sequence.
WP pin became a “1” while the FDC is executing a Write Data, Write Deleted
Data, or Format A Track command.
Page 29 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
BIT
NO.
0
SYMBOL
NAME
MA
Missing
Address
Mark
DESCRIPTION
Any one of the following:
1. The FDC did not detect an ID address mark at the specified track after
encountering the index pulse from the IDX pin twice.
2. The FDC cannot detect a data address mark or a deleted data address
mark on the specified track.
Table 33 - Status Register 2
BIT
NO.
7
6
CM
Control
Mark
5
DD
4
WC
Data Error
in Data
Field
Wrong
Cylinder
3
2
1
BC
Bad
Cylinder
0
MD
Missing
Data
Address
Mark
SYMBOL
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
NAME
DESCRIPTION
Unused. This bit is always “0”.
Any one of the following:
1. Read Data command - the FDC encountered a deleted data address
mark.
2. Read Deleted Data command - the FDC encountered a data address
mark.
The FDC detected a CRC error in the data field.
The track address from the sector ID field is different from the track address
maintained inside the FDC.
Unused. This bit is always “0”.
Unused. This bit is always “0”.
The track address from the sector ID field is different from the track address
maintained inside the FDC and is equal to FF hex, which indicates a bad
track with a hard error according to the IBM soft-sectored format.
The FDC cannot detect a data address mark or a deleted data address
mark.
Page 30 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Table 34 - Status Register 3
BIT
NO.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1,0
SYMBOL
NAME
WP
Write
Protected
T0
Track 0
HD
Head
Address
Drive
Select
DS1,0
DESCRIPTION
Unused. This bit is always “0”.
Indicates the status of the WP pin. The Write Protected bit also depends
upon the state of the Force Write Protect bits in the Force FDD Status
Change configuration register (see section CR17 on page 107).
Unused. This bit is always “1”.
Indicates the status of the TRK0 pin.
Unused. This bit is always “1”.
Indicates the status of the HDSEL pin.
Indicates the status of the DS1, DS0 pins.
Reset
There are three sources of system reset on the FDC: the RESET pin of the FDC37N769, a reset generated via a bit
in the DOR, and a reset generated via a bit in the DSR. At power on, a Power On Reset initializes the FDC. All
resets take the FDC out of the power down state.
All operations are terminated upon a RESET, and the FDC enters an idle state. A reset while a disk write is in
progress will corrupt the data and CRC.
On exiting the reset state, various internal registers are cleared, including the Configure command information, and
the FDC waits for a new command. Drive polling will start unless disabled by a new Configure command.
RESET Pin (Hardware Reset)
The RESET pin is a global reset and clears all registers except those programmed by the Specify command. The
DOR reset bit is enabled and must be cleared by the host to exit the reset state.
DOR Reset vs. DSR Reset (Software Reset)
These two resets are functionally the same. Both will reset the FDC core, which affects drive status information and
the FIFO circuits. The DSR reset clears itself automatically while the DOR reset requires the host to manually clear it.
DOR reset has precedence over the DSR reset. The DOR reset is set automatically upon a pin reset. The user must
manually clear this reset bit in the DOR to exit the reset state.
DMA Transfers
DMA transfers are enabled with the Specify command and are initiated by the FDC by activating the FDRQ pin during
a data transfer command. The FIFO is enabled directly by asserting nDACK and addresses need not be valid.
Note that if the DMA controller (i.e. 8237A) is programmed to function in verify mode, a pseudo read is performed by
the FDC based only on nDACK. This mode is only available when the FDC has been configured into byte mode
(FIFO disabled) and is programmed to do a read. With the FIFO enabled, the FDC can perform the above operation
by using the new Verify command; no DMA operation is needed.
Controller Phases
For simplicity, command handling in the FDC can be divided into three phases: Command, Execution, and Result.
Each phase is described in the following sections.
Command Phase
After a reset, the FDC enters the command phase and is ready to accept a command from the host. For each of the
commands, a defined set of command code bytes and parameter bytes has to be written to the FDC before the
command phase is complete. (Refer to Table 36 for the command set descriptions). These bytes of data must be
transferred in the order prescribed.
Before writing to the FDC, the host must examine the RQM and DIO bits of the Main Status Register. RQM and DIO
must be equal to “1” and “0” respectively before command bytes may be written. RQM is set false by the FDC after
each write cycle until the received byte is processed. The FDC asserts RQM again to request each parameter byte of
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
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DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
the command unless an illegal command condition is detected. After the last parameter byte is received, RQM
remains “0” and the FDC automatically enters the next phase as defined by the command definition.
The FIFO is disabled during the command phase to provide for the proper handling of the “Invalid Command”
condition.
Execution Phase
All data transfers to or from the FDC occur during the execution phase, which can proceed in DMA or non-DMA mode
as indicated in the Specify command.
After a reset, the FIFO is disabled. Each data byte is transferred by an FINT or FDRQ depending on the DMA mode.
The Configure command can enable the FIFO and set the FIFO threshold value.
The following paragraphs detail the operation of the FIFO flow control. In these descriptions, <threshold> is defined
as the number of bytes available to the FDC when service is requested from the host and ranges from 1 to 16. The
parameter FIFOTHR, which the user programs, is one less and ranges from 0 to 15.
A low threshold value (i.e. 2) results in longer periods of time between service requests, but requires faster servicing
of the request for both read and write cases. The host reads (writes) from (to) the FIFO until empty (full), then the
transfer request goes inactive. The host must be very responsive to the service request. This is the desired case for
use with a “fast” system.A high value of threshold (i.e. 12) is used with a “sluggish” system by affording a long latency
period after a service request, but results in more frequent service requests.
Non-DMA Mode Transfers
FIFO to Host
The FINT pin and RQM bits in the Main Status Register are activated when the FIFO contains (16-<threshold>) bytes
or the last bytes of a full sector have been placed in the FIFO. The FINT pin can be used for interrupt-driven
systems, and RQM can be used for polled systems. The host must respond to the request by reading data from the
FIFO. This process is repeated until the last byte is transferred out of the FIFO. The FDC will deactivate the FINT
pin and RQM bit when the FIFO becomes empty.
Host to FIFO
The FINT pin and RQM bit in the Main Status Register are activated upon entering the execution phase of data
transfer commands. The host must respond to the request by writing data into the FIFO. The FINT pin and RQM bit
remain true until the FIFO becomes full. They are set true again when the FIFO has <threshold> bytes remaining in
the FIFO. The FINT pin will also be deactivated if TC and nDACK both go inactive. The FDC enters the result phase
after the last byte is taken by the FDC from the FIFO (i.e. FIFO empty condition).
DMA Mode Transfers
FIFO to Host
The FDC activates the DDRQ pin when the FIFO contains (16 - <threshold>) bytes, or the last byte of a full sector
transfer has been placed in the FIFO. The DMA controller must respond to the request by reading data from the
FIFO. The FDC will deactivate the DDRQ pin when the FIFO becomes empty. FDRQ goes inactive after nDACK
goes active for the last byte of a data transfer (or on the active edge of nIOR, on the last byte, if no edge is present
on nDACK). A data underrun may occur if FDRQ is not removed in time to prevent an unwanted cycle.
Host to FIFO
The FDC activates the FDRQ pin when entering the execution phase of the data transfer commands. The DMA
controller must respond by activating the nDACK and nIOW pins and placing data in the FIFO. FDRQ remains active
until the FIFO becomes full. FDRQ is again set true when the FIFO has <threshold> bytes remaining in the FIFO.
The FDC will also deactivate the FDRQ pin when TC becomes true (qualified by nDACK), indicating that no more
data is required. FDRQ goes inactive after nDACK goes active for the last byte of a data transfer (or on the active
edge of nIOW of the last byte, if no edge is present on nDACK). A data overrun may occur if FDRQ is not removed in
time to prevent an unwanted cycle.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 32 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Data Transfer Termination
The FDC supports terminal count explicitly through the TC pin and implicitly through the underrun/overrun and end-oftrack (EOT) functions. For full sector transfers, the EOT parameter can define the last sector to be transferred in a
single or multi-sector transfer. If the last sector to be transferred is a partial sector, the host can stop transferring the
data in mid-sector, and the FDC will continue to complete the sector as if a hardware TC was received. The only
difference between these implicit functions and TC is that they return “abnormal termination” result status. Such
status indications can be ignored if they were expected.
Note that when the host is sending data to the FIFO of the FDC, the internal sector count will be complete when the
FDC reads the last byte from its side of the FIFO. There may be a delay in the removal of the transfer request signal
of up to the time taken for the FDC to read the last 16 bytes from the FIFO. The host must tolerate this delay.
Result Phase
The generation of FINT determines the beginning of the result phase. For each of the commands, a defined set of
result bytes has to be read from the FDC before the result phase is complete. These bytes of data must be read out
for another command to start.
RQM and DIO must both equal “1” before the result bytes may be read. After all the result bytes have been read, the
RQM and DIO bits switch to “1” and “0” respectively, and the CB bit is cleared, indicating that the FDC is ready to
accept the next command.
Command Set/Descriptions
Commands can be written whenever the FDC is in the command phase. Each command has a unique set of needed
parameters and status results. The FDC checks to see that the first byte is a valid command and, if valid, proceeds
with the command. If it is invalid, an interrupt is issued. The user sends a Sense Interrupt Status command which
returns an invalid command error. Refer to Table 35 for explanations of the various symbols used. Table 36 lists the
required parameters and the results associated with each command that the FDC is capable of performing.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 33 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
SYMBOL
Table 35 - Description of Command Symbols
NAME
DESCRIPTION
C
Cylinder Address
The currently selected address; 0 to 255.
D
Data Pattern
The pattern to be written in each sector data field during formatting.
D0, D1, D2,
D3
Drive Select 0-3
Designates which drives are perpendicular drives on the
Perpendicular Mode Command. A “1” indicates a perpendicular
drive.
DIR
Direction Control
If this bit is “0”, then the head will step out from the spindle during a
relative seek. If set to a “1”, the head will step in toward the spindle.
DS0, DS1
Disk Drive Select
DS1
DS0
DRIVE
0
0
Drive 0
0
1
Drive 1
1
0
Drive 2
1
1
Drive 3
DTL
Special Sector
Size
By setting N to zero (00), DTL may be used to control the number of
bytes transferred in disk read/write commands. The sector size (N =
0) is set to 128. If the actual sector (on the diskette) is larger than
DTL, the remainder of the actual sector is read but is not passed to
the host during read commands; during write commands, the
remainder of the actual sector is written with all zero bytes. The CRC
check code is calculated with the actual sector. When N is not zero,
DTL has no meaning and should be set to FF HEX.
EC
Enable Count
When this bit is “1” the “DTL” parameter of the Verify command
becomes SC (number of sectors per track).
EFIFO
Enable FIFO
This active low bit when a 0, enables the FIFO. A “1” disables the
FIFO (default).
EIS
Enable Implied
Seek
When set, a seek operation will be performed before executing any
read or write command that requires the C parameter in the
command phase. A “0” disables the implied seek.
EOT
End of Track
GAP
GPL
The final sector number of the current track.
Alters Gap 2 length when using Perpendicular Mode.
Gap Length
The Gap 3 size. (Gap 3 is the space between sectors excluding the
VCO synchronization field).
Head Address
Selected head: 0 or 1 (disk side 0 or 1) as encoded in the sector ID
field.
HLT
Head Load Time
The time interval that FDC waits after loading the head and before
initializing a read or write operation. Refer to the Specify command
for actual delays.
HUT
Head Unload
Time
The time interval from the end of the execution phase (of a read or
write command) until the head is unloaded. Refer to the Specify
command for actual delays.
H/HDS
LOCK
MFM
MT
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Lock defines whether EFIFO, FIFOTHR, and PRETRK parameters
of the CONFIGURE COMMAND can be reset to their default values
by a “software Reset” (A reset caused by writing to the appropriate
bits of either the DSR or DOR).
MFM/FM Mode
Selector
A one selects the double density (MFM) mode. A zero selects single
density (FM) mode.
Multi-Track
Selector
When set, this flag selects the multi-track operating mode. In this
mode, the FDC treats a complete cylinder under head 0 and 1 as a
single track. The FDC operates as this expanded track started at the
first sector under head 0 and ended at the last sector under head 1.
With this flag set, a multitrack read or write operation will
automatically continue to the first sector under head 1 when the FDC
finishes operating on the last sector under head 0.
Page 34 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
SYMBOL
N
NCN
NAME
DESCRIPTION
Sector Size Code
This specifies the number of bytes in a sector. If this parameter is
“00”, then the sector size is 128 bytes. The number of bytes
transferred is determined by the DTL parameter. Otherwise the
sector size is (2 raised to the “N’th” power) times 128. All values up
to “07” hex are allowable. “07”h would equal a sector size of 16k. It
is the user’s responsibility to not select combinations that are not
possible with the drive.
N
SECTOR SIZE
00
128bytes
01
256bytes
02
512bytes
...
...
07
16Kbytes
New Cylinder
Number
The desired cylinder number.
ND
Non-DMA Mode
Flag
When set to “1”, indicates that the FDC is to operate in the non-DMA
mode. In this mode, the host is interrupted for each data transfer.
When set to 0, the FDC operates in DMA mode, interfacing to a DMA
controller by means of the DRQ and nDACK signals.
OW
Overwrite
The bits D0-D3 of the Perpendicular Mode Command can only be
modified if OW is set to “1”. OW id defined in the Lock command.
PCN
Present Cylinder
Number
The current position of the head at the completion of Sense Interrupt
Status command.
POLL
Polling Disable
When set, the internal polling routine is disabled. When clear, polling
is enabled.
Precompensation
Start Track
Number
Programmable from track 00 to FFH.
Sector Address
The sector number to be read or written. In multi-sector transfers,
this parameter specifies the sector number of the first sector to be
read or written.
RCN
Relative Cylinder
Number
Relative cylinder offset from present cylinder as used by the Relative
Seek command.
SC
Number of
Sectors Per Track
The number of sectors per track to be initialized by the Format
command. The number of sectors per track to be verified during a
Verify command when EC is set.
SK
Skip Flag
When set to “1”, sectors containing a deleted data address mark will
automatically be skipped during the execution of Read Data. If Read
Deleted is executed, only sectors with a deleted address mark will be
accessed. When set to “0”, the sector is read or written the same as
the read and write commands.
SRT
Step Rate Interval
The time interval between step pulses issued by the FDC.
Programmable from 0.5 to 8 milliseconds in increments of 0.5 ms at
the 1 Mbit data rate. Refer to the SPECIFY command for actual
delays.
ST0
ST1
ST2
ST3
Status 0
Status 1
Status 2
Status 3
Registers within the FDC which store status information after a
command has been executed. This status information is available to
the host during the result phase after command execution.
Write Gate
Alters timing of WE to allow for pre-erase loads in perpendicular
drives.
PRETRK
R
WGATE
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 35 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Instruction Set
PHASE
Command
R/W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
Execution
Result
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
D7
MT
0
Table 36 - Instruction Set
READ DATA
DATA BUS
D6
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
REMARKS
MFM SK
0
0
1
1
0 Command Codes
0
0
0
0 HDS DS1 DS0
──────── C ────────
Sector ID information prior to
Command execution.
──────── H ────────
──────── R ────────
──────── N ────────
─────── EOT ───────
─────── GPL ───────
─────── DTL ───────
Data transfer between the
FDD and system.
─────── ST0 ───────
Status information after Command execution.
─────── ST1 ───────
─────── ST2 ───────
──────── C ────────
Sector ID information after
Command execution.
──────── H ────────
──────── R ────────
──────── N ────────
Page 36 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
PHASE
Command
R/W
W
W
W
D7
MT
0
W
W
W
W
W
W
Execution
Result
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
PHASE
Command
R/W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
Execution
Result
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
D7
MT
0
READ DELETED DATA
DATA BUS
D6
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
REMARKS
MFM SK
0
1
1
0
0 Command Codes
0
0
0
0 HDS DS1 DS0
──────── C ────────
Sector ID information prior to
Command execution.
──────── H ────────
──────── R ────────
──────── N ────────
─────── EOT ───────
─────── GPL ───────
─────── DTL ───────
Data transfer between the
FDD and system.
─────── ST0 ───────
Status information after Command execution.
─────── ST1 ───────
─────── ST2 ───────
──────── C ────────
Sector ID information after
Command execution.
──────── H ────────
──────── R ────────
──────── N ────────
WRITE DATA
DATA BUS
D6
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
REMARKS
MFM 0
0
0
1
0
1 Command Codes
0
0
0
0 HDS DS1 DS0
──────── C ────────
Sector ID information prior to
Command execution.
──────── H ────────
──────── R ────────
──────── N ────────
─────── EOT ───────
─────── GPL ───────
─────── DTL ───────
Data transfer between the
FDD and system.
─────── ST0 ───────
Status information after Command execution.
─────── ST1 ───────
─────── ST2 ───────
──────── C ────────
Sector ID information after
Command execution.
──────── H ────────
──────── R ────────
──────── N ────────
Page 37 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
PHASE
Command
R/W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
D7
MT
0
WRITE DELETED DATA
DATA BUS
D6
D5 D4 D3
D2
D1
MFM 0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
HDS DS1
──────── C ────────
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
REMARKS
Command Codes
Sector ID information
prior to Command
execution.
──────── H ────────
──────── R ────────
──────── N ────────
─────── EOT ───────
─────── GPL ───────
─────── DTL ───────
Execution
Result
D0
1
DS0
R
─────── ST0 ───────
R
R
R
─────── ST1 ───────
─────── ST2 ───────
──────── C ────────
R
R
R
──────── H ────────
──────── R ────────
──────── N ────────
Page 38 of 137
DATASHEET
Data transfer between
the FDD and system.
Status information after
Command execution.
Sector ID information
after Command
execution.
Rev. 02-16-07
PHASE
Command
R/W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
D7
0
0
READ A TRACK
DATA BUS
D6
D5 D4 D3
D2
D1
MFM 0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
HDS DS1
──────── C ────────
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
REMARKS
Command Codes
Sector ID information
prior to Command
execution.
──────── H ────────
──────── R ────────
──────── N ────────
─────── EOT ───────
─────── GPL ───────
─────── DTL ───────
Execution
Result
D0
0
DS0
R
─────── ST0 ───────
R
R
R
─────── ST1 ───────
─────── ST2 ───────
──────── C ────────
R
R
R
──────── H ────────
──────── R ────────
──────── N ────────
Page 39 of 137
DATASHEET
Data transfer between
the FDD and system.
FDC reads all of
cylinders’ contents from
index hole to EOT.
Status information after
Command execution.
Sector ID information
after Command
execution.
Rev. 02-16-07
PHASE
Command
R/W
W
W
W
D7
MT
EC
VERIFY
DATA BUS
D6
D5 D4 D3
D2
D1
MFM SK
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
HDS DS1
──────── C ────────
W
W
W
W
W
W
D0
0
DS0
Sector ID information
prior to Command
execution.
──────── H ────────
──────── R ────────
──────── N ────────
─────── EOT ───────
─────── GPL ───────
────── DTL/SC ──────
Execution
Result
PHASE
Command
Result
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
REMARKS
Command Codes
No data transfer takes
place.
Status information after
Command execution.
R
─────── ST0 ───────
R
R
R
─────── ST1 ───────
─────── ST2 ───────
──────── C ────────
R
R
R
──────── H ────────
──────── R ────────
──────── N ────────
R/W
W
D7
0
D6
0
D5
0
R
1
0
0
VERSION
DATA BUS
D4 D3
D2
1
0
0
1
0
0
Page 40 of 137
DATASHEET
Sector ID information
after Command
execution.
D1
0
D0
0
0
0
REMARKS
Command Code
Enhanced Controller
Rev. 02-16-07
PHASE
Command
Execution for
Each Sector
Repeat:
R/W
W
D7
0
D6
MFM
W
0
0
FORMAT A TRACK
DATA BUS
D5 D4 D3
D2
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
HDS
D1
0
D0
1
REMARKS
Command Codes
DS1
DS0
W
──────── N ────────
W
──────── SC ────────
Bytes/Sector
W
─────── GPL ───────
Gap 3
W
──────── D ────────
Filler Byte
W
──────── C ────────
Input Sector Parameters
W
──────── H ────────
W
──────── R ────────
W
──────── N ────────
Sectors/Cylinder
FDC formats an entire
cylinder
Result
PHASE
Command
R
─────── ST0 ───────
R
─────── ST1 ───────
R
─────── ST2 ───────
R
────── Undefined ──────
R
────── Undefined ──────
R
────── Undefined ──────
R
────── Undefined ──────
R/W
W
D7
0
D6
0
D5
0
RECALIBRATE
DATA BUS
D4 D3 D2
0
0
1
W
0
0
0
0
0
0
D1
1
D0
1
DS1
DS0
Execution
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Status information after
Command execution
REMARKS
Command Codes
Head retracted to Track 0
Interrupt.
Page 41 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
SENSE INTERRUPT STATUS
PHASE
Command
Result
PHASE
Command
R/W
W
D7
0
D6
0
D5
0
DATA BUS
D4 D3 D2
0
1
0
D1
0
R
─────── ST0 ───────
R
─────── PCN ───────
R/W
W
W
W
D0
0
REMARKS
Command Codes
Status information at the end
of each seek operation.
SPECIFY
DATA BUS
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
─── SRT ───
─── HUT ───
────── HLT ──────
ND
REMARKS
Command Codes
SENSE DRIVE STATUS
PHASE
Command
Result
R/W
W
D7
0
D6
0
W
0
0
R
D5
0
0
DATA BUS
D4 D3
D2
0
0
1
0
0
HDS
D1
0
D0
0
DS1
DS0
─────── ST3 ───────
REMARKS
Command Codes
Status information about
FDD
SEEK
PHASE
Command
R/W
W
D7
0
D6
0
D5
0
W
0
0
0
W
DATA BUS
D4 D3
D2
0
1
1
0
0
HDS
D1
1
D0
1
DS1
DS0
─────── NCN ───────
Execution
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
REMARKS
Command Codes
Head positioned over
proper cylinder on
diskette.
Page 42 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
CONFIGURE
PHASE
Command
Execution
R/W
W
D7
0
D6
0
D5
0
W
0
0
0
W
0
DATA BUS
D4
D3
1
0
0
EIS EFIFO
W
0
POLL
D2
0
D1
1
D0
1
0
0
0
REMARKS
Configure
Information
─── FIFOTHR ───
───────── PRETRK ─────────
RELATIVE SEEK
DATA BUS
PHASE
Command
R/W
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
W
1
DIR
0
0
1
1
1
1
W
0
0
0
0
0
HDS
DS1
DS0
W
D2
D1
REMARKS
D0
─────── RCN ───────
DUMPREG
DATA BUS
PHASE
Command
R/W
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
REMARKS
W
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
*Note:
Registers
placed in FIFO
Execution
Result
R
────── PCN-Drive 0 ───────
R
────── PCN-Drive 1 ───────
R
────── PCN-Drive 2 ───────
R
────── PCN-Drive 3 ───────
R
──── SRT ────
R
─── HUT ───
─────── HLT ───────
R
ND
─────── SC/EOT ───────
R
LOCK
R
0
0
D3
D2
EIS EFIFO
R
D1
POLL
D0
GAP
WGATE
── FIFOTHR ──
──────── PRETRK ────────
READ ID
DATA BUS
PHASE
Command
R/W
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
W
0
MFM
0
0
1
0
1
0
W
0
0
0
0
0
HDS
DS1
DS0
Execution
Result
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
REMARKS
Commands
The first correct ID
information on the Cylinder
is stored in Data Register
R
──────── ST0 ────────
Page 43 of 137
DATASHEET
Status information after
Command execution.
Rev. 02-16-07
Disk status after the
Command has completed
R
──────── ST1 ────────
R
──────── ST2 ────────
R
──────── C ────────
R
──────── H ────────
R
──────── R ────────
R
──────── N ────────
PERPENDICULAR MODE
DATA BUS
PHASE
Command
R/W
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
W
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
OW
0
D3
D2
D1
D0
GAP
WGATE
REMARKS
Command Codes
INVALID CODES
DATA BUS
PHASE
R/W
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
Command
W
───── Invalid Codes ─────
Result
R
─────── ST0 ───────
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 44 of 137
DATASHEET
D0
REMARKS
Invalid Command Codes
(NoOp - FDC37N769 goes into
Standby State)
ST0 = 80H
Rev. 02-16-07
LOCK
DATA BUS
PHASE
R/W
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Command
W
LOCK
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
Result
R
0
0
0
LOCK
0
0
0
0
REMARKS
Command Codes
SC is returned if the last command that was issued was the Format command. EOT is returned if the last command
was a Read or Write.
Note: These bits are used internally only. They are not reflected in the Drive Select pins.
responsibility to maintain correspondence between these bits and the Drive Select pins (DOR).
It is the user’s
Data Transfer Commands
All of the Read Data, Write Data and Verify type commands use the same parameter bytes and return the same
results information, the only difference being the coding of bits 0-4 in the first byte.
An implied seek will be executed if the feature was enabled by the Configure command. This seek is completely
transparent to the user. The Drive Busy bit for the drive will go active in the Main Status Register during the seek
portion of the command. If the seek portion fails, it will be reflected in the results status normally returned for a
Read/Write Data command. Status Register 0 (ST0) would contain the error code and C would contain the cylinder
on which the seek failed.
Read Data
A set of nine bytes is required to place the FDC in the Read Data Mode. After the Read Data command has been
issued, the FDC loads the head (if it is in the unloaded state), waits the specified head settling time (defined in the
Specify command), and begins reading ID
Address Marks and ID fields. When the sector address read off the diskette matches with the sector address
specified in the command, the FDC reads the sector’s data field and transfers the data to the FIFO.
After completion of the read operation from the current sector, the sector address is incremented by one and the data
from the next logical sector is read and output via the FIFO. This continuous read function is called “Multi-Sector
Read Operation”. Upon receipt of TC, or an implied TC (FIFO overrun/underrun), the FDC stops sending data but will
continue to read data from the current sector, check the CRC bytes, and at the end of the sector, terminate the Read
Data Command. N determines the number of bytes per sector (see Table 37 below). If N is set to zero, the sector
size is set to 128. The DTL value determines the number of bytes to be transferred. If DTL is less than 128, the FDC
transfers the specified number of bytes to the host. For reads, it continues to read the entire 128-byte sector and
checks for CRC errors. For writes, it completes the 128-byte sector by filling in zeros. If N is not set to 00 Hex, DTL
should be set to FF Hex and has no impact on the number of bytes transferred.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 45 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
N
00
01
02
03
..
07
Table 37 - Sector Sizes
SECTOR SIZE
128 bytes
256 bytes
512 bytes
1024 bytes
...
16 Kbytes
The amount of data which can be handled with a single command to the FDC depends upon MT (multi-track) and N
(number of bytes/sector).
The Multi-Track function (MT) allows the FDC to read data from both sides of the diskette. For a particular cylinder,
data will be transferred starting at Sector 1, Side 0 and completing the last sector of the same track at Side 1.
If the host terminates a read or write operation in the FDC, the ID information in the result phase is dependent upon
the state of the MT bit and EOT byte. Refer to Table 41.
At the completion of the Read Data command, the head is not unloaded until after the Head Unload Time Interval
(specified in the Specify command) has elapsed. If the host issues another command before the head unloads, then
the head settling time may be saved between subsequent reads.
If the FDC detects a pulse on the nINDEX pin twice without finding the specified sector (meaning that the diskette’s
index hole passes through index detect logic in the drive twice), the FDC sets the IC code in Status Register 0 to “01”
indicating abnormal termination, sets the ND bit in Status Register 1 to “1” indicating a sector not found, and
terminates the Read Data Command.
After reading the ID and Data Fields in each sector, the FDC checks the CRC bytes. If a CRC error occurs in the
ID or data field, the FDC sets the IC code in Status Register 0 to “01” indicating abnormal termination, sets the DE bit
flag in Status Register 1 to “1”, sets the DD bit in Status Register 2 to “1” if CRC is incorrect in the ID field, and
terminates the Read Data Command. Table 39 describes the effect of the SK bit on the Read Data command
execution and results. Except where noted in Table 39, the C or R value of the sector address is automatically
incremented (see Table 41).
MT
0
1
0
1
0
1
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
N
1
1
2
2
3
3
Table 38 - Affects of MT and N Bits
MAXIMUM TRANSFER
FINAL SECTOR READ
CAPACITY
FROM DISK
26 at side 0 or 1
256 x 26 = 6,656
26 at side 1
256 x 52 = 13,312
15 at side 0 or 1
512 x 15 = 7,680
15 at side 1
512 x 30 = 15,360
8 at side 0 or 1
1024 x 8 = 8,192
16 at side 1
1024 x 16 = 16,384
Page 46 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Table 39 - Skip Bit vs. Read Data Command
SK BIT VALUE
RESULTS
CM BIT OF
ST2 SET?
DESCRIPTION OF RESULTS
Normal termination
No
Address not incremented Next
sector not searched for
Yes
0
DATA ADDRESS
MARK TYPE
ENCOUNTERED
Normal Data
SECTOR
READ?
Yes
0
Deleted Data
Yes
1
Normal Data
Yes
No
Normal termination
1
Deleted Data
No
Yes
Normal termination. Sector not
read (“skipped”)
Read Deleted Data
This command is the same as the Read Data command, only it operates on sectors that contain a Deleted Data
Address Mark at the beginning of a Data Field.
Table 40 describes the effect of the SK bit on the Read Deleted Data command execution and results.
Except where noted in Table 40 the C or R value of the sector address is automatically incremented (see Table
41).Table 40 - Skip Bit vs. Read Deleted Data Command.
SK BIT
VALUE
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
RESULTS
0
DATA ADDRESS
MARK TYPE
ENCOUNTERED
Normal Data
0
Deleted Data
Yes
No
1
Normal Data
No
Yes
1
Deleted Data
Yes
No
SECTOR
READ?
CM BIT OF
ST2 SET?
DESCRIPTION OF
RESULTS
Yes
Yes
Address not
incremented. Next
sector not
searched for.
Normal
termination.
Normal
termination. Sector
not read
(“skipped”).
Normal
termination.
Page 47 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Read A Track
This command is similar to the Read Data command except that the entire data field is read continuously from each
of the sectors of a track. Immediately after encountering a pulse on the nINDEX pin, the FDC starts to read all
data fields on the track as continuous blocks of data without regard to logical sector numbers. If the FDC finds an
error in the ID or DATA CRC check bytes, it continues to read data from the track and sets the appropriate error bits
at the end of the command. The FDC compares the ID information read from each sector with the specified value
in the command and sets the ND flag of Status Register 1 to a “1” if there is no comparison. Multi-track or skip
operations are not allowed with this command. The MT and SK bits (bits D7 and D5 of the first command byte
respectively) should always be set to “0”.
This command terminates when the EOT specified number of sectors has not been read. If the FDC does not find an
ID Address Mark on the diskette after the second occurrence of a pulse on the IDX pin, then it sets the IC code in
Status Register 0 to “01” (abnormal termination), sets the MA bit in Status Register 1 to “1”, and terminates the
command.
MT
HEAD
0
0
Table 41 - Result Phase Table
FINAL SECTOR
TRANSFERRED TO
HOST
ID INFORMATION AT RESULT PHASE
C
H
R
N
Less than EOT
NC
NC
R+1
NC
Equal to EOT
C+1
NC
01
NC
Less than EOT
NC
NC
R+1
NC
Equal to EOT
C+1
NC
01
NC
Less than EOT
NC
NC
R+1
NC
1
1
0
Equal to EOT
NC
LSB
01
NC
Less than EOT
NC
NC
R+1
NC
Equal to EOT
C+1
LSB
01
NC
1
NC: No Change, the same value as the one at the beginning of command execution.
LSB: Least Significant Bit, the LSB of H is complemented.
Write Data
After the Write Data command has been issued, the FDC loads the head (if it is in the unloaded state), waits the
specified head load time if unloaded (defined in the Specify command), and begins reading ID fields. When the
sector address read from the diskette matches the sector address specified in the command, the FDC reads the data
from the host via the FIFO and writes it to the sector’s data field.
After writing data into the current sector, the FDC computes the CRC value and writes it into the CRC field at the end
of the sector transfer. The Sector Number stored in “R” is incremented by one, and the FDC continues writing to the
next data field. The FDC continues this “Multi-Sector Write Operation”. Upon receipt of a terminal count signal or if a
FIFO over/under run occurs while a data field is being written, then the remainder of the data field is filled with zeros.
The FDC reads the ID field of each sector and checks the CRC bytes. If it detects a CRC error in one of the ID fields,
it sets the IC code in Status Register 0 to “01” (abnormal termination), sets the DE bit of Status Register 1 to “1”, and
terminates the Write Data command.
The Write Data command operates in much the same manner as the Read Data command. The following items are
the same. Please refer to the Read Data Command for details:
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
Transfer Capacity
EN (End of Cylinder) bit
ND (No Data) bit
Head Load, Unload Time Interval
ID information when the host terminates the command
Definition of DTL when N = 0 and when N does not = 0
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 48 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Write Deleted Data
This command is almost the same as the Write Data command except that a Deleted Data Address Mark is written at
the beginning of the Data Field instead of the normal Data Address Mark. This command is typically used to mark a
bad sector containing an error on the floppy disk.
Verify
The Verify command is used to verify the data stored on a disk. This command acts exactly like a Read Data
command except that no data is transferred to the host. Data is read from the disk and CRC is computed and
checked against the previously-stored value.
Because data is not transferred to the host, TC (pin 25) cannot be used to terminate this command. By setting the
EC bit to “1”, an implicit TC will be issued to the FDC. This implicit TC will occur when the SC value has
decremented to 0 (an SC value of 0 will verify 256 sectors). This command can also be terminated by setting the EC
bit to “0” and the EOT value equal to the final sector to be checked. If EC is set to “0”, DTL/SC should be
programmed to 0FFH. Refer to Table 41 and Table 42 for information concerning the values of MT and EC versus
SC and EOT value.
Definitions:
# Sectors Per Side = Number of formatted sectors per each side of the disk.
# Sectors Remaining = Number of formatted sectors left which can be read, including side 1 of the disk if MT is set to
“1”.
Table 42 - Verify Command Result Phase Table
SC/EOT VALUE
TERMINATION RESULT
MT
EC
0
0
SC = DTL
EOT £ # Sectors Per Side
Success Termination
Result Phase Valid
0
0
SC = DTL
EOT > # Sectors Per Side
Unsuccessful Termination
Result Phase Invalid
0
1
SC £ # Sectors Remaining AND
EOT £ # Sectors Per Side
Successful Termination
Result Phase Valid
0
1
SC > # Sectors Remaining OR
EOT > # Sectors Per Side
Unsuccessful Termination
Result Phase Invalid
1
0
SC = DTL
EOT £ # Sectors Per Side
Successful Termination
Result Phase Valid
1
0
SC = DTL
EOT > # Sectors Per Side
Unsuccessful Termination
Result Phase Invalid
1
1
SC £ # Sectors Remaining AND
EOT £ # Sectors Per Side
Successful Termination
Result Phase Valid
1
1
SC > # Sectors Remaining OR
EOT > # Sectors Per Side
Unsuccessful Termination
Result Phase Invalid
Note: If MT is set to “1” and the SC value is greater than the number of remaining formatted sectors on Side 0,
verifying will continue on Side 1 of the disk.
Format A Track
The Format command allows an entire track to be formatted. After a pulse from the IDX pin is detected, the FDC
starts writing data on the disk including gaps, address marks, ID fields, and data fields per the IBM System 34 or 3740
format (MFM or FM respectively). The particular values that will be written to the gap and data field are controlled by
the values programmed into N, SC, GPL, and D which are specified by the host during the command phase. The
data field of the sector is filled with the data byte specified by D. The ID field for each sector is supplied by the host;
that is, four data bytes per sector are needed by the FDC for C, H, R, and N (cylinder, head, sector number and
sector size respectively).
After formatting each sector, the host must send new values for C, H, R and N to the FDC for the next sector on the
track. The R value (sector number) is the only value that must be changed by the host after each sector is formatted.
This allows the disk to be formatted with nonsequential sector addresses (interleaving). This incrementing and
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 49 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
formatting continues for the whole track until the FDC encounters a pulse on the IDX pin again and it terminates the
command.
Table 44 contains typical values for gap fields which are dependent upon the size of the sector and the number of
sectors on each track. Actual values can vary due to drive electronics.
Table 43 - FORMAT FIELDS
SYSTEM 34 (DOUBLE DENSITY) FORMAT
DATA
C
GAP4 SYN IAM GAP SYN IDAM C H S N C GAP SYN AM
DAT R GAP
C
Y D E O R 2
C
1
C
a
A C 3
C 22x 12x
C
L
50x 12x
12x
80x
00
4E
00
4E
00
4E
3x FB
3x FC
3x FE
A1 F8
C2
A
1
GAP
4b
SYSTEM 3740 (SINGLE DENSITY) FORMAT
DATA
C
GAP SYN IDAM C H S N C GAP SYN AM
DAT R GAP
C
Y D E O R 2
C
1
A C 3
6x
C 11x
C
L
6x
26x
00
FF
00
FF
FE
FB or
F8
GAP
4b
GAP4 SYN
C
a
6x
40x
00
FF
IAM
FC
PERPENDICULAR FORMAT
GAP4 SYN
C
a
12x
80x
00
4E
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
DATA
C
GAP SYN IDAM C H S N C GAP SYN AM
DAT R GAP
C
Y D E O R 2
C
1
A C 3
C 41x 12x
C
L
50x 12x
00
4E
00
4E
3x FB
3x FC
3x FE
A1 F8
C2
A
1
IAM
Page 50 of 137
DATASHEET
GAP
4b
Rev. 02-16-07
FORMAT
FM
5.25”
Drives
3.5”
Drives
Table 44 - Typical Values for Formatting
SECTOR SIZE
N
SC
GPL1
07
12
00
128
10
10
00
128
18
08
02
512
46
04
03
1024
C8
02
04
2048
C8
01
05
4096
...
...
GPL2
09
19
30
87
FF
FF
MFM
256
256
512*
1024
2048
4096
...
01
01
02
03
04
05
...
12
10
09
04
02
01
0A
20
2A
80
C8
C8
0C
32
50
F0
FF
FF
FM
128
256
512
0
1
2
0F
09
05
07
0F
1B
1B
2A
3A
MFM
256
512**
1024
1
2
3
0F
09
05
0E
1B
35
36
54
74
GPL1 = suggested GPL values in Read and Write commands to avoid splice point
between data field and ID field of contiguous sections.
GPL2 = suggested GPL value in Format A Track command.
*PC/AT values (typical)
**PS/2 values (typical). Applies with 1.0 MB and 2.0 MB drives.
NOTE: All values except sector size are in hex.
Control Commands
Control commands differ from the other commands in that no data transfer takes place. Three commands generate
an interrupt when complete: Read ID, Recalibrate, and Seek. The other control commands do not generate an
interrupt.
Read ID
The Read ID command is used to find the present position of the recording heads. The FDC stores the values from
the first ID field it is able to read into its registers. If the FDC does not find an ID address mark on the diskette after
the second occurrence of a pulse on the nINDEX pin, it then sets the IC code in Status Register 0 to “01”
(abnormal termination), sets the MA bit in Status Register 1 to “1”, and terminates the command.
The following commands will generate an interrupt upon completion. They do not return any result bytes. It is highly
recommended that control commands be followed by the Sense Interrupt Status command. Otherwise, valuable
interrupt status information will be lost.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
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DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Recalibrate
This command causes the read/write head within the FDC to retract to the track 0 position. The FDC clears the
contents of the PCN counter and checks the status of the nTR0 pin from the FDD. As long as the nTR0 pin is low,
the DIR pin remains 0 and step pulses are issued. When the nTR0 pin goes high, the SE bit in Status Register 0 is
set to “1” and the command is terminated. If the nTR0 pin is still low after 79 step pulses have been issued, the
FDC sets the SE and the EC bits of Status Register 0 to “1” and terminates the command. Disks capable of handling
more than 80 tracks per side may require more than one Recalibrate command to return the head back to physical
Track 0.
The Recalibrate command does not have a result phase. The Sense Interrupt Status command must be issued after
the Recalibrate command to effectively terminate it and to provide verification of the head position (PCN). During the
command phase of the recalibrate operation, the FDC is in the BUSY state, but during the execution phase it is in a
NON-BUSY state. At this time, another Recalibrate command may be issued, and in this manner parallel Recalibrate
operations may be done on up to four drives at once.
Upon power up, the software must issue a Recalibrate command to properly initialize all drives and the controller.
Seek
The read/write head within the drive is moved from track to track under the control of the Seek command. The FDC
compares the PCN, which is the current head position, with the NCN and performs the following operation if there is a
difference:
PCN < NCN: Direction signal to drive set to “1” (step in) and issues step pulses.
PCN > NCN: Direction signal to drive set to “0” (step out) and issues step pulses.
The rate at which step pulses are issued is controlled by SRT (Stepping Rate Time) in the Specify command. After
each step pulse is issued, NCN is compared against PCN, and when NCN = PCN the SE bit in Status Register 0 is
set to “1” and the command is terminated.
During the command phase of the seek or recalibrate operation, the FDC is in the BUSY state, but during the
execution phase it is in the NON-BUSY state. At this time, another Seek or Recalibrate command may be issued,
and in this manner, parallel seek operations may be done on up to four drives at once.
Note that if implied seek is not enabled, the read and write commands should be preceded by:
1)
2)
3)
4)
Seek command - Step to the proper track
Sense Interrupt Status command - Terminate the Seek command
Read ID - Verify head is on proper track
Issue Read/Write command.
The Seek command does not have a result phase. Therefore, it is highly recommended that the Sense Interrupt
Status command be issued after the Seek command to terminate it and to provide verification of the head position
(PCN). The H bit (Head Address) in ST0 will always return to a “0”. When exiting POWERDOWN mode, the FDC
clears the PCN value and the status information to zero. Prior to issuing the POWERDOWN command, it is highly
recommended that the user service all pending interrupts through the Sense Interrupt Status command.
Sense Interrupt Status
An interrupt signal on FINT pin is generated by the FDC for one of the following reasons:
1.
Upon entering the Result Phase of:
a. Read Data command
b. Read A Track command
c. Read ID command
d. Read Deleted Data command
e. Write Data command
f. Format A Track command
g. Write Deleted Data command
h. Verify command
2. End of Seek, Relative Seek, or Recalibrate command
3. FDC requires a data transfer during the execution phase in the non-DMA mode
The Sense Interrupt Status command resets the interrupt signal and, via the IC code and SE bit of Status Register 0,
identifies the cause of the interrupt
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 52 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
SE
0
1
1
Table 45 - Interrupt Identification
IC
INTERRUPT DUE TO
11
Polling
00
Normal termination of Seek
or Recalibrate command
01
Abnormal termination of Seek
or Recalibrate command
The Seek, Relative Seek, and Recalibrate commands have no result phase. The Sense Interrupt Status command
must be issued immediately after these commands to terminate them and to provide verification of the head position
(PCN). The H (Head Address) bit in ST0 will always return a “0”. If a Sense Interrupt Status is not issued, the drive
will continue to be BUSY and may affect the operation of the next command.
Sense Drive Status
Sense Drive Status obtains drive status information. It has not execution phase and goes directly to the result phase
from the command phase. Status Register 3 contains the drive status information.
Specify
The Specify command sets the initial values for each of the three internal times. The HUT (Head Unload Time)
defines the time from the end of the execution phase of one of the read/write commands to the head unload state.
The SRT (Step Rate Time) defines the time interval between adjacent step pulses. Note that the spacing between
the first and second step pulses may be shorter than the remaining step pulses. The HLT (Head Load Time) defines
the time between when the Head Load signal goes high and the read/write operation starts. The values change
with the data rate speed selection and are documented in Table 46. The values are the same for MFM and FM.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 53 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Table 46 - Drive Control Delays (ms)
HUT
0
1
..
E
F
SRT
2M
1M
500K
300K
250K
2M
1M
500K
300K
250K
64
4
..
56
60
128
8
..
112
120
256
16
..
224
240
426
26.7
..
373
400
512
32
..
448
480
4
3.75
..
0.5
0.25
8
7.5
..
1
0.5
16
15
..
2
1
26.7
25
..
3.33
1.67
32
30
..
4
2
HLT
00
01
02
..
7F
7F
2M
1M
500K
300K
250K
64
0.5
1
..
63
63.5
128
1
2
..
126
127
256
2
4
..
252
254
426
3.3
6.7
..
420
423
512
4
8
.
504
508
The choice of DMA or non-DMA operations is made by the ND bit. When this bit is “1”, the non-DMA mode is
selected, and when ND is “0”, the DMA mode is selected. In DMA mode, data transfers are signaled by the FDRQ
pin. Non-DMA mode uses the RQM bit and the FINT pin to signal data transfers.
Configure
The Configure command is issued to select the special features of the FDC. A Configure command need not be
issued if the default values of the FDC meet the system requirements.
Configure Default Values:
EIS - No Implied Seeks
EFIFO - FIFO Disabled
POLL - Polling Enabled
FIFOTHR - FIFO Threshold Set to 1 Byte
PRETRK - Pre-Compensation Set to Track 0
EIS - Enable Implied Seek. When set to “1”, the FDC will perform a Seek operation before executing a read or write
command. Defaults to no implied seek.
EFIFO - A “1” disables the FIFO (default). This means data transfers are asked for on a byte-by-byte basis. Defaults
to “1”, FIFO disabled. The threshold defaults to “1”.
POLL - Disable polling of the drives. Defaults to “0”, polling enabled. When enabled, a single interrupt is generated
after a reset. No polling is performed while the drive head is loaded and the head unload delay has not expired.
FIFOTHR - The FIFO threshold in the execution phase of read or write commands. This is programmable from 1 to
16 bytes. Defaults to one byte. A “00” selects one byte; “0F” selects 16 bytes.
PRETRK - Pre-Compensation Start Track Number. Programmable from track 0 to 255. Defaults to track 0. A “00”
selects track 0; “FF” selects track 255.
Version
The Version command checks to see if the controller is an enhanced type or the older type (765A). A value of 90 H is
returned as the result byte.
Relative Seek
The command is coded the same as for Seek, except for the MSB of the first byte and the DIR bit.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 54 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Table 47 - Head Step Direction Control
DIR
ACTION
0
Step Head Out
1
Step Head In
RCN - Relative Cylinder Number that determines how many tracks to step the head in or out from the current track
number.
The Relative Seek command differs from the Seek command in that it steps the head the absolute number of tracks
specified in the command instead of making a comparison against an internal register. The Seek command is good
for drives that support a maximum of 256 tracks. Relative Seeks cannot be overlapped with other Relative Seeks.
Only one Relative Seek can be active at a time. Relative Seeks may be overlapped with Seeks and Recalibrates. Bit
4 of Status Register 0 (EC) will be set if Relative Seek attempts to step outward beyond Track 0.
As an example, assume that a floppy drive has 300 useable tracks. The host needs to read track 300 and the head is
on any track (0-255). If a Seek command is issued, the head will stop at track 255. If a Relative Seek command is
issued, the FDC will move the head the specified number of tracks, regardless of the internal cylinder position register
(but will increment the register). If the head was on track 40 (d), the maximum track that the FDC could position the
head on using Relative Seek will be 295 (D), the initial track + 255 (D). The maximum count that the head can be
moved with a single Relative Seek command is 255 (D).
The internal register, PCN, will overflow as the cylinder number crosses track 255 and will contain 39 (D). The
resulting PCN value is thus (RCN + PCN) mod 256. Functionally, the FDC starts counting from 0 again as the track
number goes above 255 (D). It is the user’s responsibility to compensate FDC functions (precompensation track
number) when accessing tracks greater than 255. The FDC does not keep track that it is working in an “extended
track area” (greater than 255). Any command issued will use the current PCN value except for the Recalibrate
command, which only looks for the TRACK0 signal. Recalibrate will return an error if the head is farther than 79 due
to its limitation of issuing a maximum of 80 step pulses. The user simply needs to issue a second Recalibrate
command. The Seek command and implied seeks will function correctly within the 44 (D) track (299-255) area of the
“extended track area”. It is the user’s responsibility not to issue a new track position that will exceed the maximum
track that is present in the extended area.
To return to the standard floppy range (0-255) of tracks, a Relative Seek should be issued to cross the track 255
boundary.
A Relative Seek can be used instead of the normal Seek, but the host is required to calculate the difference between
the current head location and the new (target) head location. This may require the host to issue a Read ID command
to ensure that the head is physically on the track that software assumes it to be. Different FDC commands will return
different cylinder results which may be difficult to keep track of with software without the Read ID command.
Perpendicular Mode
The Perpendicular Mode command should be issued prior to executing Read/Write/Format commands that access a
disk drive with perpendicular recording capability. With this command, the length of the Gap2 field and VCO enable
timing can be altered to accommodate the unique requirements of these drives. Table 48 describes the affects of the
WGATE and GAP bits for the Perpendicular Mode command. Upon a reset, the FDC will default to the conventional
mode (WGATE = 0, GAP = 0).
Selection of the 500 Kbps and 1 Mbps perpendicular modes is independent of the actual data rate selected in the
Data Rate Select Register. The user must ensure that these two data rates remain consistent.
The Gap2 and VCO timing requirements for perpendicular recording type drives are dictated by the design of the
read/write head. In the design of this head, a pre-erase head precedes the normal read/write head by a distance of
200 micrometers. This works out to about 38 bytes at a 1 Mbps recording density. Whenever the write head is
enabled by the Write Gate signal, the pre-erase head is also activated at the same time. Thus, when the write head is
initially turned on, flux transitions recorded on the media for the first 38 bytes will not be preconditioned with the preerase head since it has not yet been activated. To accommodate this head activation and deactivation time, the
Gap2 field is expanded to a length of 41 bytes. The format field shown on page 61 illustrates the change in the
Gap2 field size for the perpendicular format.
On the read back by the FDC, the controller must begin synchronization at the beginning of the sync field. For the
conventional mode, the internal PLL VCO is enabled (VCOEN) approximately 24 bytes from the start of the Gap2
field. But, when the controller operates in the 1 Mbps perpendicular mode (WGATE = 1, GAP = 1), VCOEN goes
active after 43 bytes to accommodate the increased Gap2 field size. For both cases, and approximate two-byte
cushion is maintained from the beginning of the sync field for the purposes of avoiding write splices in the presence of
motor speed variation.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 55 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
For the Write Data case, the FDC activates Write Gate at the beginning of the sync field under the conventional
mode. The controller then writes a new sync field, data address mark, data field, and CRC as shown in Figure 4. With
the pre-erase head of the perpendicular drive, the write head must be activated in the Gap2 field to insure a proper
write of the new sync field. For the 1 Mbps perpendicular mode (WGATE = 1, GAP = 1), 38 bytes will be written in the
Gap2 space. Since the bit density is proportional to the data rate, 19 bytes will be written in the Gap2 field for the 500
Kbps perpendicular mode (WGATE = 1, GAP =0).
It should be noted that none of the alterations in Gap2 size, VCO timing, or Write Gate timing affect normal program
flow. The information provided here is just for background purposes and is not needed for normal operation. Once
the Perpendicular Mode command is invoked, FDC software behavior from the user standpoint is unchanged.
The perpendicular mode command is enhanced to allow specific drives to be designated Perpendicular recording
drives. This enhancement allows data transfers between Conventional and Perpendicular drives without having to
issue Perpendicular mode commands between the accesses of the different drive types, nor having to change write
pre-compensation values.
When both GAP and WGATE bits of the PERPENDICULAR MODE COMMAND are both programmed to “0”
(Conventional mode), then D0, D1, D2, D3, and D4 can be programmed independently to “1” for that drive to be set
automatically to Perpendicular mode. In this mode the following set of conditions also apply:
1.
2.
3.
The GAP2 written to a perpendicular drive during a write operation will depend upon the programmed data rate.
The write pre-compensation given to a perpendicular mode drive will be 0ns.
For D0-D3 programmed to “0” for conventional mode drives any data written will be at the currently programmed
write pre-compensation.
Note: Bits D0-D3 can only be overwritten when OW is programmed as a “1”.
If either GAP or WGATE is a “1” then D0-D3 are ignored.
Software and hardware resets have the following effect on the PERPENDICULAR MODE COMMAND:
1.
2.
“Software” resets (via the DOR or DSR registers) will only clear GAP and WGATE bits to “0”. D0-D3 are
unaffected and retain their previous value.
“Hardware” resets will clear all bits ( GAP, WGATE and D0-D3) to “0”, i.e. all conventional mode.
WGATE
GAP
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
Table 48 - Affects of WGATE and GAP Bits
LENGTH OF GAP2
PORTION OF GAP 2 WRITTEN BY
MODE
FORMAT FIELD
WRITE DATA OPERATION
Conventional
Perpendicular
(500 Kbps)
Reserved
(Conventional)
Perpendicular
(1 Mbps)
22 Bytes
22 Bytes
0 Bytes
19 Bytes
22 Bytes
0 Bytes
41 Bytes
38 Bytes
LOCK
In order to protect systems with long DMA latencies against older application software that can disable the FIFO the
LOCK Command has been added. This command should only be used by the FDC routines, and application software
should refrain from using it. If an application calls for the FIFO to be disabled then the CONFIGURE command
should be used.
The LOCK command defines whether the EFIFO, FIFOTHR, and PRETRK parameters of the CONFIGURE
command can be RESET by the DOR and DSR registers. When the LOCK bit is set to logic “1” all subsequent
“software RESETS by the DOR and DSR registers will not change the previously set parameters to their default
values. All “hardware” RESET from the RESET pin will set the LOCK bit to logic “0” and return the EFIFO,
FIFOTHR, and PRETRK to their default values. A status byte is returned immediately after issuing a LOCK
command. This byte reflects the value of the LOCK bit set by the command byte.
ENHANCED DUMPREG
The DUMPREG command is designed to support system run-time diagnostics and application software development
and debug. To accommodate the LOCK command and the enhanced PERPENDICULAR MODE command the
eighth byte of the DUMPREG command has been modified to contain the additional data from these two commands.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
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DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
COMPATIBILITY
The FDC37N769 was designed with software compatibility in mind. It is a fully backwards-compatible solution
with the older generation 765A/B disk controllers. The FDC also implements on-board registers for compatibility
with the PS/2, as well as PC/AT and PC/XT, floppy disk controller subsystems. After a hardware reset of the FDC, all
registers, functions and enhancements default to a PC/AT, PS/2 or PS/2 Model 30 compatible operating mode,
depending on how the IDENT and MFM bits are configured by the system BIOS.
Parallel Port Floppy Disk Controller
In this mode, the Floppy Disk Control signals are available on the parallel port pins. When this mode is selected, the
parallel port is not available. There are two modes of operation, PPFD1 and PPFD2. These modes can be selected
in Configuration Register 4. PPFD1 has only drive 1 on the parallel port pins; PPFD2 has drive 0 and 1 on the
parallel port pins.
PPFD1: Drive 0 is on the FDC pins
Drive 1 is on the Parallel port pins
PPFD2: Drive 0 is on the Parallel port pins
Drive 1 is on the Parallel port pins
When the PPFDC is selected the following pins are set as follows:
1.
2.
3.
nDACK: Assigned to the parallel port device during configuration.
PDRQ (assigned to the parallel port): not ECP = high-Z, ECP & dmaEn = 0, ECP & not dmaEn = high-Z
IRQ assigned to the parallel port: not active, this is hi-Z or Low depending on settings.
The following parallel port pins are read as follows by a read of the parallel port register:
1.
2.
3.
Data Register (read) = last Data Register (write)
Control Register are read as “cable not connected” STROBE, AUTOFD and SLC = 0 and nINIT = 1;
Status Register reads: nBUSY = 0, PE = 0, SLCT = 0, nACK = 1, nERR = 1.
The following FDC pins are all in the high impedance state when the PPFDC is actually selected by the drive select
register:
1.
2.
nWDATA, DENSEL, nHDSEL, nWGATE, nDIR, nSTEP, nDS1, nDS0, nMTRO, nMTR1.
If PPFDx is selected, then the parallel port can not be used as a parallel port until “Normal” mode is selected.
The FDC signals are muxed onto the Parallel Port pins as shown in Table 49.
Table 49 - FDC Parallel Port Pins
CONNECTOR
PIN #
CHIP PIN #
SPP MODE
1
75
nSTB
PIN
DIRECTION
I/O
FDC MODE
(nDS0)
PIN
DIRECTION
I/(0)1
2
69
PD0
I/O
nINDEX
I
3
68
PD1
I/O
nTRK0
I
4
67
PD2
I/O
nWP
I
5
66
PD3
I/O
nRDATA
I
6
64
PD4
I/O
nDSKCHG
I
7
63
PD5
I/O
8
62
PD6
I/O
(nMTR0)
I/(0) 1
9
61
PD7
I/O
10
60
nACK
I
nDS1
0
11
59
BUSY
I
nMTR1
0
12
58
PE
I
nWDATA
0
13
57
SLCT
I
nWGATE
0
14
74
nAFD
I/O
nDENSEL
0
15
73
nERR
I
nHDSEL
0
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DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Note1:
CONNECTOR
PIN #
CHIP PIN #
SPP MODE
16
72
17
71
FDC MODE
nINIT
PIN
DIRECTION
I/O
nDIR
PIN
DIRECTION
0
nSLIN
I/O
nSTEP
0
These pins are outputs in mode PPFD2. Inputs in mode PPFD1
For ACPI compliance the FDD pins that are multiplexed onto the Parallel Port must function independently of the
state of the Parallel Port controller. For example, if the FDC is enabled onto the Parallel Port the multiplexed FDD
Interface should function normally regardless of the Parallel Port Power control CR01.2. Table 50 illustrates this
functionality.
PARALLEL
PORT
POWER
CR01.2
1
0
X
Table 50 - Parallel Port FDD Control
PARALLEL PORT FDC
PARALLEL
CONTROL
PORT FDC
STATE
CR04.3
CR04.2
0
0
OFF
0
0
OFF
1
X
ON
X
1
PARALLEL
PORT
STATE
ON
OFF
OFF1
Note1: The Parallel Port Control register reads as “Cable Not Connected” when the PP FDC is enabled; i.e.,
STROBE = AUTOFD = SLC = 0 and nINIT = 1.
SERIAL PORT (UART)
The FDC37N769 incorporates two full function UARTs. They are compatible with the NS16450, the 16450 ACE
registers and the NS16550A. The UARTs perform serial-to-parallel conversion on received characters and parallelto-serial conversion on transmit characters. The data rates are independently programmable from 115.2K baud down
to 50 baud. The character options are programmable for 1 start; 1, 1.5 or 2 stop bits; even, odd, sticky or no parity;
and prioritized interrupts. The UARTs each contain a programmable baud rate generator that is capable of dividing
the input clock or crystal by a number from 1 to 65535. The UARTs are also capable of supporting the MIDI data
rate. Refer
to the FDC37N769 Configuration Registers for information on disabling, powering down and changing the base
address of the UARTs. The interrupt from a UART is enabled by programming OUT2 of that UART to a logic “1”.
When OUT2 is a logic “0” the UART Interrupt is disabled.
Register Description
Addressing of the accessible registers of the Serial Port is shown below (Table 51). The base addresses of the serial
ports are defined by the configuration registers (see section
CONFIGURATION on page 95). The Serial Port registers are located at sequentially increasing addresses above
these base addresses. The FDC37N769 contains two serial ports, each of which contain a register set as described
below.
DLAB1
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
A2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
Table 51 - Addressing the Serial Port
A1
A0
REGISTER NAME
0
0
Receive Buffer (read)
0
0
Transmit Buffer (write)
0
1
Interrupt Enable (read/write)
1
0
Interrupt Identification (read)
1
0
FIFO Control (write)
1
1
Line Control (read/write)
0
0
Modem Control (read/write)
0
1
Line Status (read/write)
1
0
Modem Status (read/write)
1
1
Scratchpad (read/write)
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DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
DLAB1
A2
A1
A0
REGISTER NAME
1
0
0
0
Divisor LSB (read/write)
1
0
0
1
Divisor MSB (read/write)
NOTE1: DLAB is Bit 7 of the Line Control Register
RECEIVE BUFFER REGISTER (RB)
The Receive Buffer register (Address Offset = 0H, DLAB = 0, READ ONLY) holds the received incoming data byte.
Bit 0 is the least significant bit, which is transmitted and received first. Received data is double buffered; this uses an
additional shift register to receive the serial data stream and convert it to a parallel 8 bit character which is transferred
to the Receive Buffer register. The shift register is not accessible.
TRANSMIT BUFFER REGISTER (TB)
The Transmit Buffer register (Address Offset = 0H, DLAB = 0, WRITE ONLY) contains the data byte to be
transmitted. The transmit buffer is double buffered, utilizing an additional shift register (not accessible) to convert the
8 bit data character to a serial format. This shift register is loaded from the Transmit Buffer when the transmission of
the previous byte is complete.
INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER (IER)
The lower four bits of the Interrupt Enable register (Address Offset = 1H, DLAB = 0, READ/WRITE) control the
enables of the five interrupt sources of the Serial Port interrupt. It is possible to totally disable the interrupt system by
resetting bits 0 through 3 of this register. Similarly, by setting the appropriate bits of this register to a high selected
interrupts can be enabled. Disabling the interrupt system inhibits the Interrupt Identification Register and disables any
Serial Port interrupt out of the FDC37N769. All other system functions operate in their normal manner, including the
Line Status and MODEM Status Registers. The contents of the Interrupt Enable Register are described below.
ERDAI, Bit 0
The ERDAI bit enables the Received Data Available Interrupt (and time-out interrupts in the FIFO mode) when set to
logic “1”.
ETHREI, Bit 1
The ETHREI bit enables the Transmitter Holding Register Empty Interrupt when set to logic “1”.
ELSI, Bit 2
The ELSI bit enables the Received Line Status Interrupt when set to logic “1”. The error sources causing the interrupt
are Overrun, Parity, Framing and Break. The Line Status Register must be read to determine the source.
EMSI, Bit 3
The EMSI bit enables the MODEM Status Interrupt when set to logic “1”. An MSI is caused when one of the Modem
Status Register bits changes state.
Reserved, Bits 4 - 7
Bits 4 to 7 are RESERVED. Reserved bits cannot be written and return 0 when read.
INTERRUPT IDENTIFICATION REGISTER (IIR)
By accessing the Interrupt Identification register (Address Offset = 2H, DLAB = X, READ), the host CPU can
determine the highest priority interrupt and its source. Four levels of interrupt priority exist. They are in descending
order of priority:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Receiver Line Status (highest priority)
Received Data Ready
Transmitter Holding Register Empty
MODEM Status (lowest priority)
Information indicating that a prioritized interrupt is pending and the source of that interrupt is stored in the Interrupt
Identification Register (refer to the Interrupt Control Table, Table 52). When the CPU accesses the IIR, the Serial
Port freezes all interrupts and indicates the highest priority pending interrupt to the CPU. During this CPU access,
even if the Serial Port records new interrupts, the current indication does not change until access is completed.
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Interrupt Pending, Bit 0
The Interrupt Pending bit can be used in either a hardwired prioritized or polled environment to indicate whether an
interrupt is pending. When bit 0 is a logic “0”, an interrupt is pending and the contents of the IIR may be used as a
pointer to the appropriate internal service routine. When bit 0 is a logic “1”, no interrupt is pending.
Interrupt ID, Bits 1 - 2
The Interrupt ID bits of the IIR are used to identify the highest priority interrupt pending as indicated by the Interrupt
Control Table (Table 52).
Time-Out, Bit 3
In non-FIFO mode, the Time-Out bit is a logic “0”. In FIFO mode the Time-Out bit is set along with bit 2 when a timeout interrupt is pending.
Reserved, Bits 4 - 5
Bits 4 to 5 are RESERVED. Reserved bits cannot be written and return 0 when read.
FIFOs Enabled, Bits 6 - 7
The FIFOs Enabled bits are set when the FIFO CONTROL Register bit 0 equals 1.
Table 52 - Interrupt Control
FIFO
MODE
ONLY
BIT
3
0
0
INTERRUPT
IDENTIFICATION
REGISTER
BIT
BIT
BIT
2
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
INTERRUPT SET AND RESET FUNCTIONS
PRIORITY
LEVEL
Highest
INTERRUPT
TYPE
None
Receiver Line
Status
0
1
0
0
Second
Received
Data
Available
1
1
0
0
Second
Character
Time-out
Indication
0
0
1
0
Third
Transmitter
Holding
Register
Empty
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DATASHEET
INTERRUPT
SOURCE
None
Overrun Error,
Parity Error,
Framing Error
or Break
Interrupt
Receiver Data
Available
INTERRUPT
RESET CONTROL
Reading the Line
Status Register
Read Receiver
Buffer or the FIFO
drops below the
trigger level.
Reading the
Receiver Buffer
Register
No Characters
Have Been
Removed
From or Input
to the RCVR
FIFO during
the last 4
Character
times and there
is at least 1
character in it
during this time
Reading the IIR
Transmitter
Register (if Source
Holding
Register Empty of Interrupt) or
Writing the
Transmitter Holding
Register
Rev. 02-16-07
FIFO
MODE
ONLY
BIT
3
0
INTERRUPT
IDENTIFICATION
REGISTER
BIT
BIT
BIT
2
1
0
0
0
0
INTERRUPT SET AND RESET FUNCTIONS
PRIORITY
LEVEL
Fourth
INTERRUPT
TYPE
MODEM
Status
INTERRUPT
SOURCE
Clear to Send
or Data Set
Ready or Ring
Indicator or
Data Carrier
Detect
INTERRUPT
RESET CONTROL
Reading the
MODEM Status
Register
FIFO CONTROL REGISTER (FCR)
The FIFO Control register (Address Offset = 2H, DLAB = X, WRITE) appears at the same location as the IIR. This
register is used to enable and clear the FIFOs and set the RCVR FIFO trigger level. Note: DMA is not supported.
FIFO Enable, Bit 0
Setting the FIFO Enable bit to a logic “1” enables both the XMIT and RCVR FIFOs. Clearing this bit to a logic “0”
disables both the XMIT and RCVR FIFOs and clears all bytes from both FIFOs. When changing from FIFO Mode to
non-FIFO (16450) mode, data is automatically cleared from the FIFOs. This bit must be a 1 when other bits in this
register are written to or they will not be properly programmed.
RCVR FIFO Reset, Bit 1
Setting the RCVR FIFO Reset bit to a logic “1” clears all bytes in the RCVR FIFO and resets its counter logic to 0.
The shift register is not cleared. This bit is self-clearing.
XMIT FIFO Reset, Bit 2
Setting the XMIT FIFO Reset bit to a logic “1” clears all bytes in the XMIT FIFO and resets its counter logic to 0. The
shift register is not cleared. This bit is self-clearing.
DMA Mode Select, Bit 3
Writing to the DMA Mode Select bit has no effect on the operation of the UART. The RXRDY and TXRDY pins are
not available on this chip.
Reserved, Bits 4 - 5
Bits 4 to 5 are RESERVED. Reserved bits cannot be written and return 0 when read.
RCVR Trigger, Bits 6 - 7
The RCVR Trigger bits are used to set the trigger level for the RCVR FIFO interrupt (Table 53).
Table 53 - RCVR Trigger Encoding
RCVR
RCVR FIFO Trigger Level
TRIGGER
(BYTES)
Bit 7
Bit 6
0
0
1
0
1
4
1
0
8
1
1
14
LINE CONTROL REGISTER (LCR)
The Line Control register (Address Offset = 3H, DLAB = 0, READ/WRITE) contains the formatting information for the
serial line.
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DATASHEET
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Word Length Select, Bits 0 - 1
The Word Length Select bits specify the number of bits in each transmitted or received serial character. Note: the
Start, Stop and Parity bits are not included in the word length. The encoding of the Word Length bits is shown in
Table 54.
Table 54 - Word Length Encoding
WORD LENGTH
SELECT
WORD LENGTH (Bits)
Bit 1
Bit 0
0
0
5
0
1
6
1
0
7
1
1
8
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DATASHEET
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Stop Bits, Bit 2
The Stop Bits bit specifies the number of stop bits in each transmitted or received serial character. Table 55 describes
the Stop Bits encoding.
Table 55 - STOP Bit Encoding
STOP BITS
WORD
NUMBER OF
(Bit 2)
LENGTH
STOP BITS
0
1
0
5 Bits
1.5
1
6 Bits
2
1
7 Bits
2
1
8 Bits
2
Note:
The receiver ignores stop bits beyond the first, regardless of the number of stop bits used in transmitting.
Parity Enable, Bit 3
When the Parity Enable bit is a logic “1” a parity bit is generated (transmit data) or checked (receive data) between
the last data word bit and the first stop bit of the serial data. The parity bit is used to generate an even or odd number
of 1s when the data word bits and the parity bit are summed.
Even Parity Select, Bit 4
When the Even Parity Select (EPS) bit is a logic “0” and the Parity Enable is a logic “1”, an odd number of logic “1”’s
is transmitted or checked in the data word and the parity bit. When the Parity Enable is a logic “1” and the EPS bit is
a logic “1” an even number of bits is transmitted and checked.
Stick Parity, Bit 5
When the Stick Parity bit is a logic “1” and the Parity Enable is a logic “1”, the parity bit is transmitted and then
detected by the receiver in the opposite state indicated by the EPS bit.
Set Break, Bit 6
When the Set Break Control bit is a logic “1”, the transmit data output (TXD) is forced to the Spacing or logic “0” state
and remains there until reset by a low level bit 6, regardless of other transmitter activity. This feature enables the
Serial Port to alert a terminal in a communications system.
DLAB, Bit 7
The Divisor Latch Access Bit must be set high (logic “1”) to access the Divisor Latches of the Baud Rate Generator
during read or write operations. It must be set low (logic “0”) to access the Receiver Buffer Register, the Transmitter
Holding Register, or the Interrupt Enable Register.
MODEM CONTROL REGISTER (MCR)
The Modem Control register (Address Offset = 4H, DLAB = X, READ/WRITE) manages the interface for the MODEM,
data set, or device emulating a MODEM.
Data Terminal Ready, Bit 0
The Data Terminal Ready bit controls the Data Terminal Ready (nDTR) output. When bit 0 is set to a logic “1”,
the nDTR output is forced to a logic “0”. When bit 0 is a logic “0”, the nDTR output is forced to a logic “1”.
Request To Send, Bit 1
The Request To Send bit controls the Request To Send (nRTS) output. . When bit 1 is set to a logic “1”, the
nRTS output is forced to a logic “0”. When bit 1 is a logic “0”, the nRTS output is forced to a logic “1”.
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OUT1, Bit 2
The OUT1 bit controls the Output 1 (OUT1) bit. This bit does not have an output pin and can only be read or written
by the CPU.
OUT2, Bit 3
The OUT2 bit is used to enable the UART interrupt. When OUT2 is a logic “0”, the serial port interrupt output is
forced to a high impedance state; i.e, disabled. When OUT2 is a logic “1”, the serial port interrupt outputs are
enabled.
Loop, Bit 4
The Loop bit provides the loopback feature for diagnostic testing of the Serial Port. When bit 4 is set to logic “1”, the
following occurs:
1. The TXD is set to the Marking State (logic “1”).
2. The receiver Serial Input (RXD) is disconnected.
3. The output of the Transmitter Shift Register is “looped back” into the Receiver Shift Register input.
4. All MODEM Control inputs (nCTS, nDSR, nRI and nDCD) are disconnected.
5. The four MODEM Control outputs (nDTR, nRTS, OUT1 and OUT2) are internally connected to the four
MODEM Control inputs (nDSR, nCTS, RI and DCD) respectively.
6. The Modem Control output pins are forced inactive.
7. Data that is transmitted is immediately received.
The Loopback feature allows the processor to verify the transmit and receive data paths of the Serial Port. The
receiver and the transmitter interrupts are fully operational in loopback mode. The MODEM Control Interrupts are
also operational but the interrupts’ sources are now the lower four bits of the MODEM Control Register instead of the
MODEM Control inputs. The interrupts are still controlled by the Interrupt Enable Register.
Reserved, Bits 5 - 7
Bits 5 to 7 are RESERVED. Reserved bits cannot be written and return 0 when read.
LINE STATUS REGISTER (LSR)
Address Offset = 5H, DLAB = X, READ/WRITE
Data Ready, Bit 0
Data Ready (DR) is set to a logic “1” whenever a complete received data character has been transferred into the
Receiver Buffer Register or the FIFO. DR is reset to a logic “0” by reading all of the data in the Receive Buffer
Register or the FIFO.
Overrun Error, Bit 1
The Overrun Error (OE) bit indicates that data in the Receiver Buffer Register was not read before the next character
was transferred into the register, thereby destroying the previous character. In FIFO mode, an overrun error will occur
only when the FIFO is full and the next character has been completely received in the shift register: the character in
the shift register is overwritten but not transferred to the FIFO. The OE indicator is set to a logic “1” immediately upon
detection of an overrun condition and reset whenever the Line Status Register is read.
Parity Error, Bit 2
The Parity Error (PE) bit indicates that the received data character does not have the correct even or odd parity, as
selected by the even parity select bit. The PE is set to a logic “1” upon detection of a parity error and is reset to a
logic “0” whenever the Line Status Register is read. In the FIFO mode this error is associated with the particular
character in the FIFO it applies to. This error is indicated when the associated character is at the top of the FIFO.
Framing Error, Bit 3
The Framing Error (FE) bit indicates that the received character did not have a valid stop bit. Bit 3 is set to a logic “1”
whenever the stop bit following the last data bit or parity bit is detected as a zero bit (Spacing level). The FE is reset
to a logic “0” whenever the Line Status Register is read. In the FIFO mode this error is associated with the particular
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
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DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
character in the FIFO it applies to. This error is indicated when the associated character is at the top of the FIFO.
The Serial Port will try to resynchronize after a framing error. To do this, it assumes that the framing error was due to
the next start bit, so it samples this ‘start’ bit twice and then takes in the ‘data’.
Break Interrupt, Bit 4
The Break Interrupt (BI) bit is set to a logic “1” whenever the received data input is held in the Spacing state (logic
“0”) for longer than a full word transmission time (that is, the total time of the start bit + data bits + parity bits + stop
bits). The BI is reset after the CPU reads the contents of the Line Status Register. In the FIFO mode this error is
associated with the particular character in the FIFO it applies to. This error is indicated when the associated character
is at the top of the FIFO. When break occurs only one zero character is loaded into the FIFO. Restarting after a
break is received requires the serial data (RXD) to be logic “1” for at least ½ bit time.
Note: LSR Bits 1 through 4 produce a Receiver Line Status Interrupt whenever any of the corresponding conditions
are detected and the interrupt is enabled.
Transmitter Holding Register Empty, Bit 5
The Transmitter Holding Register Empty (THRE) bit indicates that the Serial Port is ready to accept a new character
for transmission. In addition, this bit causes the Serial Port to issue an interrupt when the Transmitter Holding
Register interrupt enable is set high. The THRE bit is set to a logic “1” when a character is transferred from the
Transmitter Holding Register into the Transmitter Shift Register. The bit is reset to logic “0” whenever the CPU loads
the Transmitter Holding Register. In the FIFO mode this bit is set when the XMIT FIFO is empty, it is cleared when at
least 1 byte is written to the XMIT FIFO. Bit 5 is read-only.
Tranmitter Empty, Bit 6
The Transmitter Empty (TEMT) bit is set to a logic “1” whenever the Transmitter Holding Register (THR) and
Transmitter Shift Register (TSR) are both empty. It is reset to logic “0” whenever either the THR or TSR contains a
data character. Bit 6 is read-only. In the FIFO mode this bit is set whenever the THR and TSR are both empty.
RCVR FIFO Error, Bit 7
The RCVR FIFO Error bit is permanently set to logic “0” in the 450 mode. In the FIFO mode this bit is set to a logic
“1” when there is at least one parity error, framing error or break indication in the FIFO. This bit is cleared when the
LSR is read if there are no subsequent errors in the FIFO.
MODEM STATUS REGISTER (MSR)
The Modem Status register (Address Offset = 6H, DLAB = X, READ/WRITE) provides the current state of the control
lines from the MODEM or peripheral device. In addition to this current state information, four bits of the MODEM
Status Register provide state change information. These four bits are set to logic “1” whenever a control input
from the MODEM changes state. They are reset to logic “0” whenever the MODEM Status Register is read.
Delta Clear To Send, Bit 0
The Delta Clear To Send (DCTS) bit indicates that the nCTS input to the chip has changed state since the last
time the MSR was read.
Delta Data Set Ready, Bit 1
The Delta Data Set Ready (DDSR) bit indicates that the nDSR input has changed state since the last time the MSR
was read.
Trailing Edge Of Ring Indicator, Bit 2
The Trailing Edge of Ring Indicator (TERI) bit indicates that the nRI input has changed from logic “0” to logic “1”.
Delta Data Carrier Detect, Bit 3
The Delta Data Carrier Detect (DDCD) bit indicates that the nDCD input to the chip has changed state.
Note: Whenever bits 0, 1, 2, or 3 are set to a logic “1”, a MODEM Status Interrupt is generated.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 65 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Clear To Send, Bit 4
The Clear To Send bit is the complement of the Clear To Send input (nCTS). If the Loop bit of the MCR is set to logic
“1”, this bit is equivalent to nRTS in the MCR.
Data Set Ready, Bit 5
The Data Set Ready bit is the complement of the Data Set Ready input (nDSR). If the Loop bit of the MCR is set to
logic “1”, this bit is equivalent to DTR in the MCR.
Ring Indicator, Bit 6
The Ring Indicator bit is the complement of the Ring Indicator input (nRI). If the Loop bit of the MCR is set to logic
“1”, this bit is equivalent to OUT1 in the MCR.
Data Carrier Detect, Bit 7
The Data Carrier Detect bit is the complement of the Data Carrier Detect input (nDCD). If the Loop bit of the MCR is
set to logic “1”, this bit is equivalent to OUT2 in the MCR.
SCRATCHPAD REGISTER (SCR)
The Scratchpad register (Address Offset =7H, DLAB =X, READ/WRITE) has no effect on the operation of the Serial
Port. It is intended as a scratchpad register to be used by the programmer to hold data temporarily.
PROGRAMMABLE BAUD RATE GENERATOR DIVISOR LATCHES
The internal Baud Rate Generator (BRG) using the Programmable Baud Rate Generator Divisor Latches DDL and
DDM (Address Offset = 0 and 1, DLAB = 1, READ/WRITE) is capable of taking any clock input (DC to 3 MHz) and
dividing it by any divisor from 1 to 65535. The Baud Rate Generator output is 16x the baud rate. Two 8-bit latches
store the divisor in 16-bit binary format. These Divisor Latches must be loaded during initialization in order to insure
desired operation of the Baud Rate Generator. Upon loading either of the Divisor Latches, a 16 bit Baud counter is
immediately loaded. This prevents long counts on initial load. If a 0 is loaded into the DDL and DDM registers the
BRG clock is divided by 3. If a 1 is loaded the output is the inverse of the input oscillator. If a two is loaded the clock
is divided by 2 with a 50% duty cycle. If a 3 or greater is loaded the output is low for 2 bits and high for the remainder
of the count. The input clock to the BRG is a 1.8462 MHz clock.
Table 56 shows the baud rates possible with a 1.8462 MHz clock.
DESIRED
BAUD RATE
50
75
110
134.5
150
300
600
1200
1800
2000
2400
3600
4800
7200
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Table 56 - Baud Rates Using 1.8462 MHz Clock
DIVISOR USED TO
GENERATE 16X
PERCENT ERROR DIFFERENCE
CLOCK
BETWEEN DESIRED AND ACTUAL*
2307
0.03
1538
0.03
1049
0.005
858
0.01
769
0.03
384
0.16
192
0.16
96
0.16
64
0.16
58
0.5
48
0.16
32
0.16
24
0.16
16
0.16
Page 66 of 137
DATASHEET
CROC:
BIT 7 OR 6
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Rev. 02-16-07
DESIRED
BAUD RATE
9600
19200
38400
57600
115200
230400
460800
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
DIVISOR USED TO
GENERATE 16X
CLOCK
12
6
3
2
1
32770
32769
PERCENT ERROR DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN DESIRED AND ACTUAL*
0.16
0.16
0.16
1.6
0.16
0.16
0.16
Page 67 of 137
DATASHEET
CROC:
BIT 7 OR 6
X
X
X
X
X
1
1
Rev. 02-16-07
The Affects of RESET on the UART Registers
The RESET Function (Table 57) details the affects of RESET on each of the Serial Port registers.
REGISTER/SIGNAL
Table 57 - RESET Function
RESET CONTROL
RESET STATE
Interrupt Enable Register
RESET
All bits low
Interrupt Identification Reg.
RESET
Bit 0 is high; Bits 1 - 7 low
FIFO Control
RESET
All bits low
Line Control Reg.
RESET
All bits low
MODEM Control Reg.
RESET
All bits low
Line Status Reg.
RESET
All bits low except 5 - 6 high
MODEM Status Reg.
RESET
Bits 0 - 3 low; Bits 4 - 7 input
TXD1, TXD2
RESET
High
INTRPT (RCVR errs)
RESET/Read LSR
Low
INTRPT (RCVR Data Ready)
RESET/Read RBR
Low
INTRPT (THRE)
RESET/ReadIIR/Write THR
Low
OUT2B
RESET
High
RTSB
RESET
High
DTRB
RESET
High
OUT1B
RESET
High
RCVR FIFO
RESET/FCR1*FCR0/_FCR0
All bits low
XMIT FIFO
RESET/FCR1*FCR0/_FCR0
All bits low
FIFO Interrupt Mode Operation
When the RCVR FIFO and receiver interrupts are enabled (FCR bit 0 = “1”, IER bit 0 = “1”), RCVR interrupts occur as
follows:
1. The receive data available interrupt will be issued when the FIFO has reached its programmed trigger
level; it is cleared as soon as the FIFO drops below its programmed trigger level.
2. The IIR receive data available indication also occurs when the FIFO trigger level is reached. It is
cleared when the FIFO drops below the trigger level.
3. The receiver line status interrupt (IIR=06H), has higher priority than the received data available
(IIR=04H) interrupt.
4. The data ready bit (LSR bit 0)is set as soon as a character is transferred from the shift register to the
RCVR FIFO. It is reset when the FIFO is empty.
When RCVR FIFO and receiver interrupts are enabled, RCVR FIFO time-out interrupts occur as follows:
1. A FIFO time-out interrupt occurs if all the following conditions exist:
ƒ
at least one character is in the FIFO
ƒ
The most recent serial character received was longer than 4 continuous character times ago. (If 2
stop bits are programmed, the second one is included in this time delay.)
ƒ
The most recent CPU read of the FIFO was longer than 4 continuous character times ago.
2.
3.
4.
5.
This will cause a maximum character received to interrupt issued delay of 160 msec at 300 BAUD with a
12 bit character.
Character times are calculated by using the RCLK input for a clock signal (this makes the delay
proportional to the baud rate).
When a time-out interrupt has occurred it is cleared and the timer reset when the CPU reads one
character from the RCVR FIFO.
When a time-out interrupt has not occurred the time-out timer is reset after a new character is received
or after the CPU reads the RCVR FIFO.
When the XMIT FIFO and transmitter interrupts are enabled (FCR bit 0 = “1”, IER bit 1 = “1”), XMIT interrupts occur
as follows:
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 68 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
1.
2.
The transmitter holding register interrupt (02H) occurs when the XMIT FIFO is empty; it is cleared as
soon as the transmitter holding register is written to (1 of 16 characters may be written to the XMIT FIFO
while servicing this interrupt) or the IIR is read.
The transmitter FIFO empty indications will be delayed 1 character time minus the last stop bit time
whenever the following occurs: THRE=1 and there have not been at least two bytes at the same time in
the transmit FIFO since the last THRE=1. The transmitter interrupt after changing FCR0 will be
immediate, if it is enabled.
Character time-out and RCVR FIFO trigger level interrupts have the same priority as the current received data
available interrupt; XMIT FIFO empty has the same priority as the current transmitter holding register empty interrupt.
FIFO Polled Mode Operation
With FCR bit 0 = “1” resetting IER bits 0, 1, 2 or 3 or all to zero puts the UART in the FIFO Polled Mode of operation.
Since the RCVR and XMITTER are controlled separately, either one or both can be in the polled mode of operation.
In this mode, the user’s program will check RCVR and XMITTER status via the LSR. LSR definitions for the FIFO
Polled Mode are as follows:
1. Bit 0=1 as long as there is one byte in the RCVR FIFO.
2. Bits 1 to 4 specify which error(s) have occurred. Character error status is handled the same way as
when in the interrupt mode, the IIR is not affected since EIR bit 2=0.
3. Bit 5 indicates when the XMIT FIFO is empty.
4. Bit 6 indicates that both the XMIT FIFO and shift register are empty.
5. Bit 7 indicates whether there are any errors in the RCVR FIFO.
There is no trigger level reached or time-out condition indicated in the FIFO Polled Mode, however, the RCVR and
XMIT FIFOs are still fully capable of holding characters.
REGISTER
ADDRESS*
ADDR = 0
DLAB = 0
Table 58 - Individual UART Channel Register Summary
REGISTER
REGISTER NAME
SYMBOL
BIT 0
BIT 1
Receive Buffer Register
RBR
Data Bit 0 (Note Data Bit 1
(Read Only)
1)
ADDR = 0
DLAB = 0
Transmitter Holding
Register (Write Only)
THR
Data Bit 0
Data Bit 1
ADDR = 1
DLAB = 0
Interrupt Enable Register
IER
Enable Received
Data Available
Interrupt (ERDAI)
Enable Transmitter
Holding Register
Empty Interrupt
(ETHREI)
ADDR = 2
Interrupt Ident. Register
(Read Only)
IIR
”0” if Interrupt
Pending
Interrupt ID Bit
ADDR = 2
FIFO Control Register
(Write Only)
FCR
FIFO Enable
RCVR FIFO Reset
ADDR = 3
Line Control Register
LCR
Word Length
Select Bit 0
(WLS0)
Word Length
Select Bit 1
(WLS1)
ADDR = 4
MODEM Control Register
MCR
Data Terminal
Ready (DTR)
Request to Send
(RTS)
ADDR = 5
Line Status Register
LSR
Data Ready (DR)
Overrun Error (OE)
ADDR = 6
MODEM Status Register
MSR
Delta Clear to
Send (DCTS)
Delta Data Set
Ready (DDSR)
ADDR = 7
Scratch Register (Note 4)
SCR
Bit 0
Bit 1
ADDR = 0
DLAB = 1
Divisor Latch (LS)
DDL
Bit 0
Bit 1
ADDR = 1
DLAB = 1
Divisor Latch (MS)
DLM
Bit 8
Bit 9
*DLAB is Bit 7 of the Line Control Register (ADDR = 3).
Note 1: Bit 0 is the least significant bit. It is the first bit serially transmitted or received.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 69 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Note 2: When operating in the XT mode, this bit will be set any time that the transmitter shift register is empty.
BIT 2
Note 3:
Note 4:
Note 5:
Note 6:
Table 59 - Individual UART Channel Register Summary Continued
BIT 3
BIT 4
BIT 5
BIT 6
BIT 7
Data Bit 2
Data Bit 3
Data Bit 4
Data Bit 5
Data Bit 6
Data Bit 7
Data Bit 2
Data Bit 3
Data Bit 4
Data Bit 5
Data Bit 6
Data Bit 7
Enable
Receiver Line
Status
Interrupt
(ELSI)
Enable
MODEM
Status
Interrupt
(EMSI)
0
0
0
0
Interrupt ID Bit Interrupt ID Bit 0
(Note 5)
0
FIFOs Enabled FIFOs
Enabled (Note
(Note 5)
5)
Reserved
RCVR Trigger
LSB
RCVR Trigger
MSB
XMIT FIFO
Reset
DMA Mode
Select (Note
6)
Reserved
Number of
Stop Bits
(STB)
Parity Enable
(PEN)
Even Parity
Stick Parity
Select (EPS)
Set Break
Divisor Latch
Access Bit
(DLAB)
OUT1
(Note 3)
OUT2
(Note 3)
Loop
0
0
0
Parity Error
(PE)
Framing Error
(FE)
Break
Interrupt (BI)
Transmitter
Holding
Register
(THRE)
Transmitter
Empty (TEMT)
(Note 2)
Error in
RCVR FIFO
(Note 5)
Trailing Edge
Ring Indicator
(TERI)
Delta Data
Carrier Detect
(DDCD)
Clear to
Send (CTS)
Data Set
Ready
(DSR)
Ring Indicator
(RI)
Data Carrier
Detect (DCD)
Bit 2
Bit 3
Bit 4
Bit 5
Bit 6
Bit 7
Bit 2
Bit 3
Bit 4
Bit 5
Bit 6
Bit 7
Bit 10
Bit 11
Bit 12
Bit 13
Bit 14
Bit 15
This bit no longer has a pin associated with it.
When operating in the XT mode, this register is not available.
These bits are always zero in the non-FIFO mode.
Writing a one to this bit has no effect. DMA modes are not supported in this chip.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 70 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Notes On Serial Port FIFO Mode Operation
GENERAL
The RCVR FIFO will hold up to 16 bytes regardless of which trigger level is selected.
TX AND RX FIFO OPERATION
The Tx portion of the UART transmits data through TXD as soon as the CPU loads a byte into the Tx FIFO. The
UART will prevent loads to the Tx FIFO if it currently holds 16 characters. Loading to the Tx FIFO will again be
enabled as soon as the next character is transferred to the Tx shift register. These capabilities account for the largely
autonomous operation of the Tx.
The UART starts the above operations typically with a Tx interrupt. The chip issues a Tx interrupt whenever the Tx
FIFO is empty and the Tx interrupt is enabled, except in the following instance. Assume that the Tx FIFO is empty
and the CPU starts to load it. When the first byte enters the FIFO the Tx FIFO empty interrupt will transition from
active to inactive. Depending on the execution speed of the service routine software, the UART may be able to
transfer this byte from the FIFO to the shift register before the CPU loads another byte. If this happens, the Tx FIFO
will be empty again and typically the UART’s interrupt line would transition to the active state. This could cause a
system with an interrupt control unit to record a Tx FIFO empty condition, even though the CPU is currently servicing
that interrupt. Therefore, after the first byte has been loaded into the FIFO the UART will wait one serial character
transmission time before issuing a new Tx FIFO empty interrupt.
This one character Tx interrupt delay will remain active until at least two bytes have been loaded into the FIFO,
concurrently. When the Tx FIFO empties after this condition, the Tx interrupt will be activated without a one character
delay.
Rx support functions and operation are quite different from those described for the transmitter. The Rx FIFO receives
data until the number of bytes in the FIFO equals the selected interrupt trigger level. At that time if Rx interrupts are
enabled, the UART will issue an interrupt to the CPU. The Rx FIFO will continue to store bytes until it holds 16 of
them. It will not accept any more data when it is full. Any more data entering the Rx shift register will set the Overrun
Error flag. Normally, the FIFO depth and the programmable trigger levels will give the CPU ample time to empty the
Rx FIFO before an overrun occurs.
One side-effect of having a Rx FIFO is that the selected interrupt trigger level may be above the data level in the
FIFO. This could occur when data at the end of the block contains fewer bytes than the trigger level. No interrupt
would be issued to the CPU and the data would remain in the UART. To prevent the software from having to check
for this situation the chip incorporates a time-out interrupt.
The time-out interrupt is activated when there is a least one byte in the Rx FIFO, and neither the CPU nor the Rx shift
register has accessed the Rx FIFO within 4 character times of the last byte. The time-out interrupt is cleared or reset
when the CPU reads the Rx FIFO or another character enters it.
These FIFO related features allow optimization of CPU/UART transactions and are especially useful given the higher
baud rate capability (256K baud).
INFRARED INTERFACE
The FDC37N769 infrared interface provides a two-way wireless communications port using infrared as the
transmission medium. Several infrared protocols have been provided in this implementation including IrDA v1.1
(SIR/FIR), ASKIR, and Consumer IR (
FIGURE 3). For more information consult the SMSC Infrared Communication Controller (IRCC) specification.
The IrDA v1.0 (SIR) and ASKIR formats are driven by the ACE registers found in UART2. The UART2 registers are
described in section
SERIAL PORT (UART) starting on page 58. The base address for UART2 is programmed in CR25, the UART2 Base
Address Register (see section
CR25 on page 109).
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 71 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
The IrDA V1.1 (FIR) and Consumer IR formats are driven by the SCE registers. Descriptions of these registers can
be found in the SMSC Infrared Communications Controller Specification. The Base Address for the SCE registers is
programmed in CR2B, the SCE Base Address Register (see section CR28 on page 110).
IrDA SIR/FIR and ASKIR
IrDA SIR (v1.0) specifies asynchronous serial communication at baud rates up to 115.2Kbps. Each byte is sent
serially LSB first beginning with a zero value start bit. A zero is signaled by sending a single infrared pulse at the
beginning of the serial bit time. A one is signaled by the absence of an infrared pulse during the bit time. Please refer
to section AC TIMING for the parameters of these pulses and the IrDA waveforms.
IrDA FIR (v1.1) includes IrDA v1.0 SIR and additionally specifies synchronous serial communications at data rates up
to 4Mbps. Data is transferred LSB first in packets that can be up to 2048 bits in length. IrDA v1.1 includes .576Mbps
and 1.152Mbps data rates using an encoding scheme that is similar to SIR. The 4Mbps data rate uses a pulse
position modulation (PPM) technique.
The ASKIR infrared allows asynchronous serial communication at baud rates up to 19.2Kbps. Each byte is sent
serially LSB first beginning with a zero value start bit. A zero is signaled by sending a 500KHz carrier waveform for
the duration of the serial bit time. A one is signaled by the absence of carrier during the bit time. Please refer to
section AC TIMING for the parameters of the ASKIR waveforms.
Consumer IR
The FDC37N769 Consumer IR interface is a general-purpose Amplitude Shift Keyed encoder/decoder with
programmable carrier and bit-cell rates that can emulate many popular TV Remote encoding formats; including,
38KHz PPM, PWM and RC-5. The carrier frequency is programmable from 1.6MHz to 6.25KHz. The bit-cell rate
range is 100KHz to 390Hz.
Hardware Interface
The FDC37N769 IR hardware interface is shown in
FIGURE 3. This interface supports two types of external FIR transceiver modules. One uses a mode pin (IR Mode)
to program the data rate, while the other has a second Rx data pin (IRR3). The FDC37N769 uses Pin 21 for these
functions. Pin 21 has IR Mode and IRR3 as its first and second alternate function, respectively. These functions are
selected through CR29 as shown in Table 60.
Table 60 - FIR Transceiver Module-Type Select
HP MODE1
FUNCTION
0
IR Mode
1
IRR3
Note1
HPMODE is CR29, BIT 4 (see section CR29 on page 111). Refer to the Infrared Interface Block
Diagram on the following page for HPMODE implementation.
The FAST bit is used to select between the SIR mode and FIR mode receiver, regardless of the transceiver type. If
FAST = 1, the FIR mode receiver is selected; if FAST = 0, the SIR mode receiver is selected (Table 61).
Table 61 - IR Rx Data Pin Selection
CONTROL SIGNALS
INPUTS
FAST
HPMODE
RX1
RX2
0
X
RX1=RXD2
RX2=IRRX2
X
0
RX1=RXD2
RX2=IRRX2
1
1
RX1=IR Mode/IRR3
RX2=IR Mode/IRR3
IR Half Duplex Turnaround Delay Time
If the Half Duplex option is chosen there is an IR Half Duplex Time-out that constrains IRCC direction mode changes.
This time-out starts as each bit is transferred and prevents direction mode changes until the time-out expires. The
timer is restarted whenever new data arrives in the current direction mode. For example, if data is loaded into the
transmit buffer while a character is being received, the transmission will not start until the last bit has been received
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 72 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
and the time-out expires. If the start bit of another character is received during this time-out, the timer is restarted
after the new character is received. The Half Duplex Time-out is programmable from 0 to 25.5ms in 100μs
increments (see section CR2D on page 112).
IrCC Block
TXD2
TX1
RAW
COM
0
RX1
1
TV
ASK
1
TX2
OUT
M UX
1
IR
RX2
2
IrDA
RXD2
IRTX2
0
IRRX2
TX3
FIR
AUX
RX3
COM
G.P. Data
Fast Bit
IR M ode
/IRR3
IR M ODE
FAST
HPMODE
FIGURE 3 - INFRARED INTERFACE BLOCK DIAGRAM
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 73 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
PARALLEL PORT
The FDC37N769 incorporates an IBM XT/AT compatible parallel port. The FDC37N769 supports the optional PS/2
type bi-directional parallel port (SPP), the Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) and the Extended Capabilities Port (ECP)
parallel port modes. Refer to the FDC37N769 Configuration Registers and the following hardware configuration
description for information on disabling, powering down, changing the base address, and selecting the mode of
operation of the parallel port.
The FDC37N769 also incorporates SMSC’s ChiProtect™ circuitry, which prevents possible damage to the parallel
port due to printer power-up.
The functionality of the Parallel Port is achieved through the use of eight addressable ports, with their associated
registers and control gating. The control and data port are read/write by the CPU, the status port is read/write in the
EPP mode. The address map and bit encoding of the Parallel Port registers is shown in
Table 62; the Parallel Port Connector is shown in Table 63.
Table 62 - Parallel Port Registers
BASE
ADDRESS
OFFSET
00H
D0
D1
D2
D3
PD0
PD1
PD2
PD3
DATA PORT1
01H
TMOUT
0
0
nERR
STATUS PORT1
02H
STROBE AUTOFD
nINIT
SLC
CONTROL PORT1
03H
PD0
PD1
PD2
PD3
EPP ADDR
PORT2,3
04H
PD0
PD1
PD2
PD3
EPP DATA PORT
02,3
05H
PD0
PD1
PD2
PD3
EPP DATA PORT
12,3
06H
PD0
PD1
PD2
PD3
EPP DATA PORT
22,3
07H
PD0
PD1
PD2
PD3
EPP DATA PORT
32,3
Note1
These registers are available in all modes.
Note2
These registers are only available in EPP mode.
Note3
For EPP mode, IOCHRDY must be connected to the ISA bus.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 74 of 137
DATASHEET
D4
PD4
D5
PD5
D6
PD6
D7
PD7
SLCT
PE
nACK
nBUSY
IRQE
PCD
0
0
PD4
PD5
PD6
AD7
PD4
PD5
PD6
PD7
PD4
PD5
PD6
PD7
PD4
PD5
PD6
PD7
PD4
PD5
PD6
PD7
Rev. 02-16-07
HOST
CONNECTOR
1
Table 63 - Parallel Port Connector
SMSC
PIN NUMBER
STANDARD
EPP
75
nSTROBE
nWrite
ECP
nStrobe
2-9
69-66, 64-61
PD<0:7>
PData<0:7>
PData<0:7>
10
60
nACK
Intr
nAck
11
59
BUSY
nWait
Busy, PeriphAck(3)
12
58
PE
(NU)
PError,
nAckReverse(3)
13
57
SLCT
(NU)
Select
14
74
nAUTOFD
nDatastb
nAutoFd,
HostAck(3)
15
73
nERROR
(NU)
nFault(1)
nPeriphRequest(3)
16
72
nINIT
(NU)
nInit(1)
nReverseRqst(3)
17
71
nSLCTIN
nAddrstrb
nSelectIn(1,3)
(1) = Compatible Mode
(3) = High Speed Mode
Note:
For the cable interconnection required for ECP support and the Slave Connector pin numbers, refer to the
IEEE 1284 Extended Capabilities Port Protocol and ISA Standard, Rev. 1.09, Jan. 7, 1993. This document is
available from Microsoft.
IBM XT/AT COMPATIBLE, BI-DIRECTIONAL AND EPP MODES
DATA PORT
ADDRESS OFFSET = 00H
The Data Port is located at an offset of ‘00H’ from the base address. The data register is cleared at initialization by
RESET. During a WRITE operation, the Data Register latches the contents of the data bus with the rising edge of the
nIOW input. The contents of this register are buffered (non inverting) and output onto the PD0 - PD7 ports.
During a READ operation in SPP mode, PD0 - PD7 ports are buffered (not latched) and output to the host CPU.
STATUS PORT
ADDRESS OFFSET = 01H
The Status Port is located at an offset of ‘01H’ from the base address. The contents of this register are latched for
the duration of an nIOR read cycle. The bits of the Status Port are defined as follows:
BIT 0 TMOUT - TIME OUT
This bit is valid in EPP mode only and indicates that a 10 usec time out has occurred on the EPP bus. A logic “0”
means that no time out error has occurred; a logic “1” means that a time out error has been detected. This bit is
cleared by a RESET. Writing a one to this bit clears the time out status bit. On a write, this bit is self clearing and
does not require a write of a zero. Writing a zero to this bit has no effect.
BITS 1, 2 - are not implemented as register bits, during a read of the Printer Status Register these bits are a low level.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 75 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
BIT 3 nERR - nERROR
The level on the nERROR input is read by the CPU as bit 3 of the Printer Status Register. A logic “0” means an error
has been detected; a logic “1” means no error has been detected.
BIT 4 SLCT - PRINTER SELECTED STATUS
The level on the SLCT input is read by the CPU as bit 4 of the Printer Status Register. A logic “1” means the printer
is on line; a logic “0” means it is not selected.
BIT 5 PE - PAPER END
The level on the PE input is read by the CPU as bit 5 of the Printer Status Register. A logic “1” indicates a paper end;
a logic “0” indicates the presence of paper.
BIT 6 nACK - nACKNOWLEDGE
The level on the nACK input is read by the CPU as bit 6 of the Printer Status Register. A logic 0 means that the
printer has received a character and can now accept another. A logic “1” means that it is still processing the last
character or has not received the data.
BIT 7 nBUSY - nBUSY
The complement of the level on the nBUSY input is read by the CPU as bit 7 of the Printer Status Register. A logic 0
in this bit means that the printer is busy and cannot accept a new character. A logic “1” means that it is ready to
accept the next character.
CONTROL PORT
ADDRESS OFFSET = 02H
The Control Port is located at an offset of ‘02H’ from the base address. The Control Register is initialized by the
RESET input, bits 0 to 5 only being affected; bits 6 and 7 are hard wired low.
BIT 0 STROBE - STROBE
This bit is inverted and output onto the nSTROBE output.
BIT 1 AUTOFD - AUTOFEED
This bit is inverted and output onto the nAUTOFD output.
after each line is printed. A logic 0 means no autofeed.
A logic “1” causes the printer to generate a line feed
BIT 2 nINIT - nINITIATE OUTPUT
This bit is output onto the nINIT output without inversion.
BIT 3 SLCTIN - PRINTER SELECT INPUT
This bit is inverted and output onto the nSLCTIN output. A logic “1” on this bit selects the printer; a logic “0” means
the printer is not selected.
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BIT 4 IRQE - INTERRUPT REQUEST ENABLE
The interrupt request enable bit when set to a high level may be used to enable interrupt requests from the Parallel
Port to the CPU. An interrupt request is generated on the IRQ port by a positive going nACK input. When the
IRQE bit is programmed low the IRQ is disabled.
BIT 5 PCD - PARALLEL CONTROL DIRECTION
Parallel Control Direction is valid in extended mode only (CR#1<3>=0). In printer mode, the direction is always out
regardless of the state of this bit. In bi-directional mode, a logic “0” means that the printer port is in output mode
(write); a logic “1” means that the printer port is in input mode (read).
Bits 6 and 7 during a read are a low level, and cannot be written.
EPP ADDRESS PORT
ADDRESS OFFSET = 03H
The EPP Address Port is located at an offset of ‘03H’ from the base address. The address register is cleared at
initialization by RESET. During a WRITE operation, the contents of DB0-DB7 are buffered (non inverting) and output
onto the PD0 - PD7 ports, the leading edge of nIOW causes an EPP ADDRESS WRITE cycle to be performed,
the trailing edge of IOW latches the data for the duration of the EPP write cycle. During a READ operation, PD0 PD7 ports are read, the leading edge of IOR causes an EPP ADDRESS READ cycle to be performed and the data
output to the host CPU, the deassertion of ADDRSTB latches the PData for the duration of the IOR cycle. This
register is only available in EPP mode.
EPP DATA PORT 0
ADDRESS OFFSET = 04H
The EPP Data Port 0 is located at an offset of ‘04H’ from the base address. The data register is cleared at
initialization by RESET. During a WRITE operation, the contents of DB0-DB7 are buffered (non inverting) and output
onto the PD0 - PD7 ports, the leading edge of nIOW causes an EPP DATA WRITE cycle to be performed, the trailing
edge of IOW latches the data for the duration of the EPP write cycle. During a READ operation, PD0 - PD7 ports are
read, the leading edge of IOR causes an EPP READ cycle to be performed and the data output to the host CPU, the
deassertion of DATASTB latches the PData for the duration of the IOR cycle. This register is only available in EPP
mode.
EPP DATA PORT 1
ADDRESS OFFSET = 05H
The EPP Data Port 1 is located at an offset of ‘05H’ from the base address. Refer to EPP DATA PORT 0 for a
description of operation. This register is only available in EPP mode.
EPP DATA PORT 2
ADDRESS OFFSET = 06H
The EPP Data Port 2 is located at an offset of ‘06H’ from the base address. Refer to EPP DATA PORT 0 for a
description of operation. This register is only available in EPP mode.
EPP DATA PORT 3
ADDRESS OFFSET = 07H
The EPP Data Port 3 is located at an offset of ‘07H’ from the base address. Refer to EPP DATA PORT 0 for a
description of operation. This register is only available in EPP mode.
EPP 1.9 OPERATION
When the EPP mode is selected in the configuration register, the standard and bi-directional modes are also
available. If no EPP Read, Write or Address cycle is currently executing, then the PDx bus is in the standard or bidirectional mode, and all output signals (STROBE, AUTOFD, INIT) are as set by the SPP Control Port and direction is
controlled by PCD of the Control port.
In EPP mode, the system timing is closely coupled to the EPP timing. For this reason, a watchdog timer is required to
prevent system lockup. The timer indicates if more than 10μsec have elapsed from the start of the EPP cycle (nIOR
or nIOW asserted) to nWAIT being deasserted (after command). If a time-out occurs, the current EPP cycle is
aborted and the time-out condition is indicated in Status bit 0.
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During an EPP cycle, if STROBE is active, it overrides the EPP write signal forcing the PDx bus to always be in a
write mode and the nWRITE signal to always be asserted.
Software Constraints
Before an EPP cycle is executed, the software must ensure that the control register bit PCD is a logic “0” (i.e. a 04H
or 05H should be written to the Control port). If the user leaves PCD as a logic “1”, and attempts to perform an EPP
write, the chip is unable to perform the write (because PCD is a logic “1”) and will appear to perform an EPP read on
the parallel bus, no error is indicated.
EPP 1.9 Write
The timing for a write operation (address or data) is shown in timing diagram EPP 1.9 Write Data or Address cycle.
IOCHRDY is driven active low at the start of each EPP write and is released when it has been determined that the
write cycle can complete. The write cycle can complete under the following circumstances:
1. If the EPP bus is not ready (nWAIT is active low) when nDATASTB or nADDRSTB goes active then the write
can complete when nWAIT goes inactive high.
2. If the EPP bus is ready (nWAIT is inactive high) then the chip must wait for it to go active low before changing
the state of nDATASTB, nWRITE or nADDRSTB. The write can complete once nWAIT is determined inactive.
Write Sequence of operation
1. The host selects an EPP register, places data on the SData bus and drives nIOW active.
2. The chip drives IOCHRDY inactive (low).
3. If WAIT is not asserted, the chip must wait until WAIT is asserted.
4. The chip places address or data on PData bus, clears PDIR, and asserts nWRITE.
5. Chip asserts nDATASTB or nADDRSTRB indicating that PData bus contains valid information, and the WRITE
signal is valid.
6. Peripheral deasserts nWAIT, indicating that any setup requirements have been satisfied and the chip may
begin the termination phase of the cycle.
7. A) The chip deasserts nDATASTB or nADDRSTRB, this marks the beginning of the termination
phase.
If it has not already done so, the
peripheral should latch the information byte now.
B) The chip latches the data from the SData bus for the PData bus and asserts (releases) IOCHRDY allowing
the host to complete the write cycle.
8. Peripheral asserts nWAIT, indicating to the host that any hold time requirements have been satisfied and
acknowledging the termination of the cycle.
9. Chip may modify nWRITE and nPDATA in preparation for the next cycle.
EPP 1.9 Read
The timing for a read operation (data) is shown in timing diagram EPP Read Data cycle. IOCHRDY is driven active
low at the start of each EPP read and is released when it has been determined that the read cycle can complete. The
read cycle can complete under the following circumstances:
1. If the EPP bus is not ready (nWAIT is active low) when nDATASTB goes active then the read can complete
when nWAIT goes inactive high.
2. If the EPP bus is ready (nWAIT is inactive high) then the chip must wait for it to go active low before changing
the state of WRITE or before nDATASTB goes active. The read can complete once nWAIT is determined
inactive.
Read Sequence of Operation
1. The host selects an EPP register and drives nIOR active.
2. The chip drives IOCHRDY inactive (low).
3. If WAIT is not asserted, the chip must wait until WAIT is asserted.
4. The chip tri-states the PData bus and deasserts nWRITE.
5. Chip asserts nDATASTB or nADDRSTRB indicating that PData bus is tri-stated, PDIR is set and the nWRITE
signal is valid.
6. Peripheral drives PData bus valid.
7. Peripheral deasserts nWAIT, indicating that PData is valid and the chip may begin the termination phase of
the cycle.
8. A) The chip latches the data from the
PData bus for the SData bus, deasserts
DATASTB or
nADDRSTRB, this marks the beginning of the termination phase.
B) The chip drives the valid data onto
the SData bus and asserts (releases) IOCHRDY allowing the host to
complete
the read cycle.
9. Peripheral tri-states the PData bus and asserts nWAIT, indicating to the host that the PData bus is tri-stated.
10. Chip may modify nWRITE, PDIR and nPDATA in preparation for the next cycle.
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EPP 1.7 OPERATION
When the EPP 1.7 mode is selected in the configuration register, the standard and bi-directional modes are also
available. If no EPP Read, Write or Address cycle is currently executing, then the PDx bus is in the standard or bidirectional mode, and all output signals (STROBE, AUTOFD, INIT) are as set by the SPP Control Port and direction is
controlled by PCD of the Control port.
In EPP mode, the system timing is closely coupled to the EPP timing. For this reason, a watchdog timer is required to
prevent system lockup. The timer indicates if more than 10usec have elapsed from the start of the EPP cycle (nIOR
or nIOW asserted) to the end of the cycle nIOR or nIOW deasserted). If a time-out occurs, the current EPP cycle
is aborted and the time-out condition is indicated in Status bit 0.
Software Constraints
Before an EPP cycle is executed, the software must ensure that the control register bits D0, D1 and D3 are set to
zero. Also, bit D5 (PCD) is a logic “0” for an EPP write or a logic “1” for and EPP read.
EPP 1.7 Write
The timing for a write operation (address or data) is shown in timing diagram EPP 1.7 Write Data or Address cycle.
IOCHRDY is driven active low when nWAIT is active low during the EPP cycle. This can be used to extend the
cycle time. The write cycle can complete when nWAIT is inactive high.
Write Sequence of Operation
1. The host sets PDIR bit in the control register to a logic “0”. This asserts nWRITE.
2. The host selects an EPP register, places data on the SData bus and drives nIOW active.
3. The chip places address or data on PData bus.
4. Chip asserts nDATASTB or nADDRSTRB indicating that PData bus contains valid information, and the WRITE
signal is valid.
5. If nWAIT is asserted, IOCHRDY is deasserted until the peripheral deasserts nWAIT or a time-out occurs.
6. When the host deasserts nI0W the chip deasserts nDATASTB or nADDRSTRB and latches the data from the
SData bus for the PData bus.
7. Chip may modify nWRITE, PDIR and nPDATA in preparation of the next cycle.
EPP 1.7 Read
The timing for a read operation (data) is shown in timing diagram EPP 1.7 Read Data cycle. IOCHRDY is driven
active low when nWAIT is active low during the EPP cycle. This can be used to extend the cycle time. The read
cycle can complete when nWAIT is inactive high.
Read Sequence of Operation
1. The host sets PDIR bit in the control register to a logic “1”. This deasserts nWRITE and tri-states the PData bus.
2. The host selects an EPP register and drives nIOR active.
3. Chip asserts nDATASTB or nADDRSTRB indicating that PData bus is tri-stated, PDIR is set and the nWRITE
signal is valid.
4. If nWAIT is asserted, IOCHRDY is deasserted until the peripheral deasserts nWAIT or a time-out occurs.
5. The Peripheral drives PData bus valid.
6. The Peripheral deasserts nWAIT, indicating that PData is valid and the chip may begin the termination phase of
the cycle.
7. When the host deasserts nI0R the chip deasserts nDATASTB or nADDRSTRB.
8. Peripheral tri-states the PData bus.
9. Chip may modify nWRITE, PDIR and nPDATA in preparation of the next cycle.
Table 64 - EPP Pin Descriptions
EPP
SIGNAL
nWRITE
EPP NAME
nWrite
PD<0:7>
Address/Data
INTR
Interrupt
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
O
This signal is active low. It denotes a write operation.
I/O
I
Bi-directional EPP byte wide address and data bus.
This signal is active high and positive edge triggered. (Pass
through with no inversion, Same as SPP).
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EPP
SIGNAL
WAIT
EPP NAME
nWait
DATASTB
nData Strobe
O
This signal is active low. It is used to denote data read or write
operation.
RESET
nReset
O
This signal is active low. When driven active, the EPP device is
reset to its initial operational mode.
O
This signal is active low.
write operation.
ADDRSTB nAddress
Strobe
PE
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
I
This signal is active low.
It is driven inactive as a positive
acknowledgment from the device that the transfer of data is
completed. It is driven active as an indication that the device is
ready for the next transfer.
It is used to denote address read or
Paper End
I
Same as SPP mode.
SLCT
Printer
Selected
Status
I
Same as SPP mode.
NERR
Error
I
Same as SPP mode.
PDIR
Parallel Port
Direction
O
This output shows the direction of the data transfer on the
parallel port bus. A low means an output/write condition and a
high means an input/read condition. This signal is normally a low
(output/write) unless PCD of the control register is set or if an
EPP read cycle is in progress.
Note 1: SPP and EPP can use 1 common register.
Note 2: nWrite is the only EPP output that can be over-ridden by SPP control port during an EPP cycle. For correct
EPP read cycles, PCD is required to be a low.
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EXTENDED CAPABILITIES PARALLEL PORT
ECP provides a number of advantages, some of which are listed below. The individual features are explained in
greater detail in the remainder of this section.
ƒ
High performance half-duplex forward and reverse channel
ƒ
Interlocked handshake, for fast reliable transfer
ƒ
Optional single byte RLE compression for improved throughput (64:1)
ƒ
Channel addressing for low-cost peripherals
ƒ
Maintains link and data layer separation
ƒ
Permits the use of active output drivers
ƒ
Permits the use of adaptive signal timing
ƒ
Peer-to-peer capability
Vocabulary
The following terms are used in this document:
assert
When a signal asserts it transitions to a “true” state, when a signal deasserts it transitions to a “false”
state.
forward Host to Peripheral communication.
reverse Peripheral to Host communication.
Pword A port word; equal in size to the width of the ISA interface. For this implementation, PWord is always 8
bits.
1
A high level
0
A low level
These terms may be considered synonymous:
ƒ
PeriphClk, nAck
ƒ
HostAck, nAutoFd
ƒ
PeriphAck, Busy
ƒ
nPeriphRequest, nFault
ƒ
nReverseRequest, nInit
ƒ
nAckReverse, PError
ƒ
Xflag, Select
ƒ
ECPMode, nSelectln
ƒ
HostClk, nStrobe
Reference Document:
IEEE 1284 Extended Capabilities Port Protocol and ISA Interface Standard, Rev 1.09, Jan 7, 1993. This document is
available from Microsoft. The bit map of the Extended Parallel Port registers is shown in Table 65.
data
ecpAFifo2
1
D7
D6
PD7
PD6
Table 65 - ECP Registers
D5
D4
PD5
Addr/RLE
D3
D2
D1
D0
PD3
PD2
PD1
PD0
Address or RLE field
dsr
nBusy
nAck
PError
Select
nFault
0
0
0
dcr1
0
0
Direction
ackIntEn
SelectIn
nInit
autofd
strob
e
0
0
0
cFifo2
Parallel Port Data FIFO
ecpDFifo2
ECP Data FIFO
2
Test FIFO
tFifo
cnfgA
0
cnfgB
compress
ecr
Note1
Note2
PD4
0
0
intrValue
0
MODE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
nErrIntrEn
dmaEn
serviceIntr
full
empt
y
These registers are available in all modes.
All FIFOs use one common 16 byte FIFO.
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ISA IMPLEMENTATION STANDARD
This specification describes the standard ISA interface to the Extended Capabilities Port (ECP). All ISA devices
supporting ECP must meet the requirements contained in this section or the port will not be supported by Microsoft.
For a description of the ECP Protocol, please refer to the IEEE 1284 Extended Capabilities Port Protocol and ISA
Interface Standard, Rev. 1.09, Jan.7, 1993. This document is available from Microsoft.
Description
The port is software and hardware compatible with existing parallel ports so that it may be used as a standard LPT
port if ECP is not required. The port is designed to be simple and requires a small number of gates to implement. It
does not do any “protocol” negotiation, rather it provides an automatic high burst-bandwidth channel that supports
DMA for ECP in both the forward and reverse directions.
Small FIFOs are employed in both forward and reverse directions to smooth data flow and improve the maximum
bandwidth requirement. The size of the FIFO is 16 bytes deep. The port supports an automatic handshake for the
standard parallel port to improve compatibility mode transfer speed.
The port also supports run length encoded (RLE) decompression (required) in hardware. Compression is
accomplished by counting identical bytes and transmitting an RLE byte that indicates how many times the next byte is
to be repeated. Decompression simply intercepts the RLE byte and repeats the following byte the specified number of
times. Hardware support for compression is optional.
NAME
TYPE
Table 66 - ECP Pin Descriptions
DESCRIPTION
nStrobe
O
During write operations nStrobe registers data or address into the slave on
the asserting edge (handshakes with Busy).
Pdata 7:0
I/O
Contains address or data or RLE data.
Nack
I
Indicates valid data driven by the peripheral when asserted. This signal
handshakes with nAutoFd in reverse.
PeriphAck (Busy)
I
This signal deasserts to indicate that the peripheral can accept data. This
signal handshakes with nStrobe in the forward direction. In the reverse
direction this signal indicates whether the data lines contain ECP command
information or data. The peripheral uses this signal to flow control in the
forward direction. It is an “interlocked” handshake with nStrobe. PeriphAck
also provides command information in the reverse direction.
Perror
(nAckReverse)
I
Used to acknowledge a change in the direction the transfer (asserted =
forward).
The peripheral drives this signal low to acknowledge
nReverseRequest. It is an “interlocked” handshake with nReverseRequest.
The host relies upon nAckReverse to determine when it is permitted to
drive the data bus.
Select
I
Indicates printer on line.
NAutoFd
(HostAck)
O
Requests a byte of data from the peripheral when asserted, handshaking
with nAck in the reverse direction. In the forward direction this signal
indicates whether the data lines contain ECP address or data. The host
drives this signal to flow control in the reverse direction. It is an “interlocked”
handshake with nAck. HostAck also provides command information in the
forward phase.
NFault
(nPeriphRequest)
I
Generates an error interrupt when asserted. This signal provides a
mechanism for peer-to-peer communication. This signal is valid only in the
forward direction. During ECP Mode the peripheral is permitted (but not
required) to drive this pin low to request a reverse transfer. The request is
merely a “hint” to the host; the host has ultimate control over the transfer
direction. This signal would be typically used to generate an interrupt to the
host CPU.
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NAME
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
NInit
O
Sets the transfer direction (asserted = reverse, deasserted = forward). This
pin is driven low to place the channel in the reverse direction. The
peripheral is only allowed to drive the bi-directional data bus while in ECP
Mode and HostAck is low and nSelectIn is high.
NSelectIn
O
Always deasserted in ECP mode.
Register Definitions
The register definitions are based on the standard IBM addresses for LPT. All of the standard printer ports are
supported. The additional registers attach to an upper bit decode of the standard LPT port definition to avoid conflict
with standard ISA devices. The port is equivalent to a generic parallel port interface and may be operated in that
mode. The port registers vary depending on the mode field in the ecr (Table 68). Table 67 lists these dependencies.
Operation of the devices in modes other that those specified is undefined.
Table 67 - ECP Register Definitions
ADDRESS (Note 1)
ECP MODES
NAME
FUNCTION
data
+000h R/W
000-001
Data Register
ecpAFifo
+000h R/W
011
ECP FIFO (Address)
dsr
+001h R/W
All
Status Register
dcr
+002h R/W
All
Control Register
cFifo
+400h R/W
010
Parallel Port Data FIFO
ecpDFifo
+400h R/W
011
ECP FIFO (DATA)
tFifo
+400h R/W
110
Test FIFO
cnfgA
+400h R
111
Configuration Register A
cnfgB
+401h R/W
111
Configuration Register B
ecr
+402h R/W
All
Extended Control Register
Note 1: These addresses are added to the parallel port base address as selected by configuration register or jumpers.
Note 2: All addresses are qualified with AEN. Refer to the AEN pin definition.
Table 68 - Mode Descriptions
DESCRIPTION
(Refer to ECR Register Description)
MODE
000
SPP mode
001
PS/2 Parallel Port mode
010
Parallel Port Data FIFO mode
011
ECP Parallel Port mode
100
EPP mode (If this option is enabled in the configuration registers)
101
(Reserved)
110
Test mode
111
Configuration mode
DATA and ecpAFifo PORT
ADDRESS OFFSET = 00H
Modes 000 and 001 (Data Port)
The Data Port is located at an offset of ‘00H’ from the base address. The data register is cleared at initialization by
RESET. During a WRITE operation, the Data Register latches the contents of the data bus on the rising edge of the
nIOW input. The contents of this register are buffered (non inverting) and output onto the PD0 - PD7 ports.
During a READ operation, PD0 - PD7 ports are read and output to the host CPU.
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Mode 011 (ECP FIFO - Address/RLE)
A data byte written to this address is placed in the FIFO and tagged as an ECP Address/RLE. The hardware at the
ECP port transmits this byte to the peripheral automatically. The operation of this register is only defined for the
forward direction (direction is 0). Refer to the ECP Parallel Port Forward Timing Diagram, located in the Timing
Diagrams section of this data sheet .
DEVICE STATUS REGISTER (dsr)
ADDRESS OFFSET = 01H
The Status Port is located at an offset of ‘01H’ from the base address. Bits 0 - 2 are not implemented as register bits,
during a read of the Printer Status Register these bits are a low level. The bits of the Status Port are defined as
follows:
BIT 3 nFault
The level on the nFault input is read by the CPU as bit 3 of the Device Status Register.
BIT 4 Select
The level on the Select input is read by the CPU as bit 4 of the Device Status Register.
BIT 5 PError
The level on the PError input is read by the CPU as bit 5 of the Device Status Register. Printer Status Register.
BIT 6 nAck
The level on the nAck input is read by the CPU as bit 6 of the Device Status Register.
BIT 7 nBusy
The complement of the level on the BUSY input is read by the CPU as bit 7 of the Device Status Register.
DEVICE CONTROL REGISTER (dcr)
ADDRESS OFFSET = 02H
The Control Register is located at an offset of ‘02H’ from the base address. The Control Register is initialized to zero
by the RESET input, bits 0 to 5 only being affected; bits 6 and 7 are hard wired low.
BIT 0 STROBE - STROBE
This bit is inverted and output onto the nSTROBE output.
BIT 1 AUTOFD - AUTOFEED
This bit is inverted and output onto the nAUTOFD output. A logic 1 causes the printer to generate a line feed after
each line is printed. A logic 0 means no autofeed.
BIT 2 nINIT - nINITIATE OUTPUT
This bit is output onto the nINIT output without inversion.
BIT 3 SELECTIN
This bit is inverted and output onto the nSLCTIN output. A logic 1 on this bit selects the printer; a logic 0 means the
printer is not selected.
BIT 4 ackIntEn - INTERRUPT REQUEST ENABLE
The interrupt request enable bit when set to a high level may be used to enable interrupt requests from the
Parallel Port to the CPU due to a low to high transition on the nACK input. Refer to the description of the interrupt
under Operation, Interrupts.
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BIT 5 DIRECTION
If mode=000 or mode=010, this bit has no effect and the direction is always out regardless of the state of this bit. In
all other modes, Direction is valid and a logic 0 means that the printer port is in output mode (write); a logic 1 means
that the printer port is in input mode (read).
Bits 6 and 7
during a read are a low level, and cannot be written.
cFifo (Parallel Port Data FIFO)
ADDRESS OFFSET = 400h
Mode = 010
Bytes written or DMAed from the system to this FIFO are transmitted by a hardware handshake to the peripheral
using the standard parallel port protocol. Transfers to the FIFO are byte aligned. This mode is only defined for the
forward direction.
ecpDFifo (ECP Data FIFO)
ADDRESS OFFSET = 400H
Mode = 011
Bytes written or DMAed from the system to this FIFO, when the direction bit is 0, are transmitted by a hardware
handshake to the peripheral using the ECP parallel port protocol. Transfers to the FIFO are byte aligned.
Data bytes from the peripheral are read under automatic hardware handshake from ECP into this FIFO when the
direction bit is 1. Reads or DMAs from the FIFO will return bytes of ECP data to the system.
tFifo (Test FIFO Mode)
ADDRESS OFFSET = 400H
Mode = 110
Data bytes may be read, written or DMAed to or from the system to this FIFO in any direction.
Data in the tFIFO will not be transmitted to the to the parallel port lines using a hardware protocol handshake.
However, data in the tFIFO may be displayed on the parallel port data lines.
The tFIFO will not stall when overwritten or underrun. If an attempt is made to write data to a full tFIFO, the new data
is not accepted into the tFIFO. If an attempt is made to read data from an empty tFIFO, the last data byte is re-read
again. The full and empty bits must always keep track of the correct FIFO state. The tFIFO will transfer data at the
maximum ISA rate so that software may generate performance metrics.
The FIFO size and interrupt threshold can be determined by writing bytes to the FIFO and checking the full and
serviceIntr bits.
The writeIntrThreshold can be determined by starting with a full tFIFO, setting the direction bit to 0 and emptying it a
byte at a time until serviceIntr is set. This may generate a spurious interrupt, but will indicate that the threshold has
been reached.
The readIntrThreshold can be determined by setting the direction bit to 1 and filling the empty tFIFO a byte at a time
until serviceIntr is set. This may generate a spurious interrupt, but will indicate that the threshold has been reached.
Data bytes are always read from the head of tFIFO regardless of the value of the direction bit. For example if 44h,
33h, 22h is written to the FIFO, then reading the tFIFO will return 44h, 33h, 22h in the same order as was written.
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cnfgA (Configuration Register A)
ADDRESS OFFSET = 400H
Mode = 111
This register is a read only register. When read, 10H is returned. This indicates to the system that this is an 8-bit
implementation. (PWord = 1 byte)
cnfgB (Configuration Register B)
ADDRESS OFFSET = 401H
Mode = 111
BIT 7 compress
This bit is read only. During a read it is a low level. This means that this chip does not support hardware RLE
compression. It does support hardware de-compression!
BIT 6 intrValue
Returns the value on the ISA iRq line to determine possible conflicts.
BITS 5:0 Reserved
During a read are a low level. These bits cannot be written.
ecr (Extended Control Register)
ADDRESS OFFSET = 402H
Mode = all
This register controls the extended ECP parallel port functions (Table 69).
BITS 7,6,5
These bits are Read/Write and select the Mode.
BIT 4 nErrIntrEn
Read/Write (Valid only in ECP Mode)
1: Disables the interrupt generated on the asserting edge of nFault.
0: Enables an interrupt pulse on the high to low edge of nFault. Note that an interrupt will be generated if nFault is
asserted (interrupting) and this bit is written from a “1” to a “0”. This prevents interrupts from being lost in the time
between the read of the ecr and the write of the ecr.
BIT 3 dmaEn
Read/Write
1: Enables DMA (DMA starts when serviceIntr is “0”).
0: Disables DMA unconditionally.
BIT 2 serviceIntr
Read/Write
1: Disables DMA and all of the service interrupts.
0: Enables one of the following 3 cases of interrupts. Once one of the 3 service interrupts has occurred serviceIntr bit
shall be set to a “1” by hardware, it must be reset to “0” to re-enable the interrupts. Writing this bit to a “1” will not
cause an interrupt.
case dmaEn=1:
During DMA (this bit is set to a “1” when terminal count is reached).
case dmaEn=0 direction=0:
This bit shall be set to “1” whenever there are writeIntrThreshold or more bytes free in the FIFO.
case dmaEn=0 direction=1:
This bit shall be set to “1” whenever there are readIntrThreshold or more valid bytes to be read from the FIFO.
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BIT 1 full
Read only
1: The FIFO cannot accept another byte or the FIFO is completely full.
0: The FIFO has at least 1 free byte.
BIT 0 empty
Read only
1: The FIFO is completely empty.
0: The FIFO contains at least 1 byte of data.
Table 69 - Extended Control Register
MODE
R/W
000:
Standard Parallel Port mode . In this mode the FIFO is reset and common collector drivers are
used on the control lines (nStrobe, nAutoFd, nInit and nSelectIn). Setting the direction bit will
not tri-state the output drivers in this mode.
001:
PS/2 Parallel Port mode. Same as above except that direction may be used to tri-state the
data lines and reading the data register returns the value on the data lines and not the value in
the data register. All drivers have active pull-ups (push-pull).
010:
Parallel Port FIFO mode. This is the same as 000 except that bytes are written or DMAed to
the FIFO. FIFO data is automatically transmitted using the standard parallel port protocol. Note
that this mode is only useful when direction is 0. All drivers have active pull-ups (push-pull).
011:
ECP Parallel Port Mode. In the forward direction (direction is 0) bytes placed into the ecpDFifo
and bytes written to the ecpAFifo are placed in a single FIFO and transmitted automatically to
the peripheral using ECP Protocol. In the reverse direction (direction is 1) bytes are moved
from the ECP parallel port and packed into bytes in the ecpDFifo. All drivers have active
pull-ups (push-pull).
100:
Selects EPP Mode: In this mode, EPP is selected if the EPP supported option is selected in
configuration register CR4. All drivers have active pull-ups (push-pull).
101:
Reserved
110:
Test Mode. In this mode the FIFO may be written and read, but the data will not be transmitted
on the parallel port. All drivers have active pull-ups (push-pull).
111:
Configuration Mode. In this mode the confgA, confgB registers are accessible at 0x400 and
0x401. All drivers have active pull-ups (push-pull).
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OPERATION
Mode Switching/Software Control
Software will execute P1284 negotiation and all operation prior to a data transfer phase under programmed I/O
control (mode 000 or 001). Hardware provides an automatic control line handshake, moving data between the FIFO
and the ECP port only in the data transfer phase (modes 011 or 010).
Setting the mode to 011 or 010 will cause the hardware to initiate data transfer.
If the port is in mode 000 or 001 it may switch to any other mode. If the port is not in mode 000 or 001 it can only be
switched into mode 000 or 001. The direction can only be changed in mode 001.
Once in an extended forward mode the software should wait for the FIFO to be empty before switching back to mode
000 or 001. In this case all control signals will be deasserted before the mode switch. In an ECP reverse mode the
software waits for all the data to be read from the FIFO before changing back to mode 000 or 001. Since the
automatic hardware ECP reverse handshake only cares about the state of the FIFO it may have acquired extra data
which will be discarded. It may in fact be in the middle of a transfer when the mode is changed back to 000 or 001. In
this case the port will deassert nAutoFd independent of the state of the transfer. The design shall not cause glitches
on the handshake signals if the software meets the constraints above.
ECP Operation
Prior to ECP operation the Host must negotiate on the parallel port to determine if the peripheral supports the ECP
protocol. This is a somewhat complex negotiation carried out under program control in mode 000. After negotiation,
it is necessary to initialize some of the port bits. The following are required:
ƒ
Set Direction = 0, enabling the drivers.
ƒ
Set strobe = 0, causing the nStrobe signal to default to the deasserted state.
ƒ
Set autoFd = 0, causing the nAutoFd signal to default to the deasserted state.
ƒ
Set mode = 011 (ECP Mode)
ECP address/RLE bytes or data bytes may be sent automatically by writing the ecpAFifo or ecpDFifo respectively.
Note that all FIFO data transfers are byte wide and byte aligned. Address/RLE transfers are byte-wide and only
allowed in the forward direction.
The host may switch directions by first switching to mode = 001, negotiating for the forward or reverse channel,
setting direction to 1 or 0, then setting mode = 011. When direction is 1 the hardware shall handshake for each
ECP read data byte and attempt to fill the FIFO. Bytes may then be read from the ecpDFifo as long as it is not
empty .
ECP transfers may also be accomplished (albeit slowly) by handshaking individual bytes under program control in
mode = 001, or 000.
Termination from ECP Mode
Termination from ECP Mode is similar to the termination from Nibble/Byte Modes. The host is permitted to terminate
from ECP Mode only in specific well-defined states. The termination can only be executed while the bus is in the
forward direction. To terminate while the channel is in the reverse direction, it must first be transitioned into the
forward direction.
Command/Data
ECP Mode supports two advanced features to improve the effectiveness of the protocol for some applications. The
features are implemented by allowing the transfer of normal 8 bit data or 8-bit commands (Table 70).
When in the forward direction, normal data is transferred when HostAck is high and an 8 bit command is transferred
when HostAck is low.
The most significant bit of the command indicates whether it is a run-length count (for compression) or a channel
address.
When in the reverse direction, normal data is transferred when PeriphAck is high and an 8 bit command is transferred
when PeriphAck is low. The most significant bit of the command is always zero. Reverse channel addresses are
seldom used and may not be supported in hardware.
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Table 70 - Forward Channel Commands (HostAck Low) Reverse Channel Commands (PeripAck Low) Data
Compression
D7
D[6:0]
0
Run-Length Count (0-127)
(mode 0011 0X00 only)
1
Channel Address (0-127)
The FDC37N769 supports run length encoded (RLE) decompression in hardware and can transfer compressed data
to a peripheral. Run length encoded (RLE) compression in hardware is not supported. To transfer compressed data
in ECP mode, the compression count is written to the ecpAFifo and the data byte is written to the ecpDFifo.
Compression is accomplished by counting identical bytes and transmitting an RLE byte that indicates how many times
the next byte is to be repeated. Decompression simply intercepts the RLE byte and repeats the following byte the
specified number of times. When a run-length count is received from a peripheral, the subsequent data byte is
replicated the specified number of times. A run-length count of zero specifies that only one byte of data is represented
by the next data byte, whereas a run-length count of 127 indicates that the next byte should be expanded to 128
bytes. To prevent data expansion, however, run-length counts of zero should be avoided.
Pin Definition
The drivers for nStrobe, nAutoFd, nInit and nSelectIn are open-collector in mode 000 and are push-pull in all other
modes.
ISA Connections
The interface can never stall causing the host to hang. The width of data transfers is strictly controlled on an I/O
address basis per this specification. All FIFO-DMA transfers are byte wide, byte aligned and end on a byte boundary.
(The PWord value can be obtained by reading Configuration Register A, cnfgA, described in the next section).
Single byte wide transfers are always possible with standard or PS/2 mode using program control of the control
signals.
Interrupts
The interrupts are enabled by serviceIntr in the ecr register.
serviceIntr = 1 Disables the DMA and all of the service interrupts.
serviceIntr = 0Enables the selected interrupt condition. If the interrupting condition is valid, then the interrupt is
generated immediately when this bit is changed from a 1 to a 0. This can occur during Programmed I/O if the number
of bytes removed or added from/to the FIFO does not cross the threshold.
The interrupt generated is ISA friendly in that it must pulse the interrupt line low, allowing for interrupt sharing. After
a brief pulse low following the interrupt event, the interrupt line is tri-stated so that other interrupts may assert.
An interrupt is generated when:
1. For DMA transfers: When serviceIntr is 0, dmaEn is 1 and the DMA TC is received.
2. For Programmed I/O:
a. When serviceIntr is “0”, dmaEn is “0”, direction is “0” and there are writeIntrThreshold or more free bytes in
the FIFO. Also, an interrupt is generated when serviceIntr is cleared to “0” whenever there are
writeIntrThreshold or more free bytes in the FIFO.
3.
4.
b.(1)When serviceIntr is 0, dmaEn is 0, direction is “1” and there are readIntrThreshold or more bytes in the
FIFO. Also, an interrupt is generated when serviceIntr is cleared to “0” whenever there are readIntrThreshold or
more bytes in the FIFO.
When nErrIntrEn is “0” and nFault transitions from high to low or when nErrIntrEn is set
from “1” to “0” and
nFault is asserted.
When ackIntEn is “1” and the nAck signal transitions from a low to a high.
FIFO Operation
The FIFO threshold is set in the chip configuration registers. All data transfers to or from the parallel port can
proceed in DMA or Programmed I/O (non-DMA) mode as indicated by the selected mode. The FIFO is used by
selecting the Parallel Port FIFO mode or ECP Parallel Port Mode. (FIFO test mode will be addressed separately.)
After a reset, the FIFO is disabled. Each data byte is transferred by a Programmed I/O cycle or PDRQ depending on
the selection of DMA or Programmed I/O mode.
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The following paragraphs detail the operation of the FIFO flow control. In these descriptions, <threshold> ranges
from 1 to 16. The parameter FIFOTHR, which the user programs, is one less and ranges from 0 to 15.
A low threshold value (i.e. 2) results in longer periods of time between service requests, but requires faster servicing
of the request for both read and write cases. The host must be very responsive to the service request. This is the
desired case for use with a “fast” system.
A high value of threshold (i.e. 12) is used with a “sluggish” system by affording a long latency period after a service
request, but results in more frequent service requests.
DMA TRANSFERS
Note:
PDRQ - Currently selected Parallel Port DRQ channel
nPDACK - Currently selected Parallel Port DACK channel
PINTR - Currently selected Parallel Port IRQ channel
Typical DMA Mode Transfers
DMA transfers are always to or from the ecpDFifo, tFifo or CFifo. DMA utilizes the standard PC DMA services.
To use the DMA transfers, the host first sets up the direction and state as in the programmed I/O case. Then it
programs the DMA controller in the host with the desired count and memory address. Lastly it sets dmaEn to “1” and
serviceIntr to “0”. The ECP requests DMA transfers from the host by activating the PDRQ pin. The DMA will empty
or fill the FIFO using the appropriate direction and mode. When the terminal count in the DMA controller is reached,
an interrupt is generated and serviceIntr is asserted, disabling DMA. In order to prevent possible blocking of refresh
requests dReq shall not be asserted for more than 32 DMA cycles in a row. The FIFO is enabled directly by asserting
nPDACK and addresses need not be valid. PINTR is generated when a TC is received. PDRQ must not be
asserted for more than 32 DMA cycles in a row. After the 32nd cycle, PDRQ must be kept unasserted until nPDACK
is deasserted for a minimum of 350nsec. (Note: The only way to properly terminate DMA transfers is with a TC).
DMA may be disabled in the middle of a transfer by first disabling the host DMA controller. Then setting serviceIntr
to 1, followed by setting dmaEn to 0, and waiting for the FIFO to become empty or full.
Restarting the DMA is accomplished by enabling DMA in the host, setting
serviceIntr to 0.
dmaEn
to 1, followed by setting
DMA Mode - Transfers from the FIFO to the Host
(Note: In the reverse mode, the peripheral may not continue to fill the FIFO if it runs out of data to transfer, even if the
chip continues to request more data from the peripheral).
The ECP activates the PDRQ pin whenever there is data in the FIFO. The DMA controller must respond to the
request by reading data from the FIFO. The ECP will deactivate the PDRQ pin when the FIFO becomes empty or
when the TC becomes true (qualified by nPDACK), indicating that no more data is required. PDRQ goes inactive
after nPDACK goes active for the last byte of a data transfer (or on the active edge of nIOR, on the last byte, if no
edge is present on nPDACK). If PDRQ goes inactive due to the FIFO going empty, then PDRQ is active again as
soon as there is one byte in the FIFO. If PDRQ goes inactive due to the TC, then PDRQ is active again when there
is one byte in the FIFO, and serviceIntr has been re-enabled. (Note: A data underrun may occur if PDRQ is not
removed in time to prevent an unwanted cycle).
Programmed I/O Mode or Non-DMA Mode
The ECP or parallel port FIFOs may also be operated using interrupt driven programmed I/O. Software can determine
the writeIntrThreshold, readIntrThreshold, and FIFO depth by accessing the FIFO in Test Mode.
Programmed I/O transfers are to the ecpDFifo at 400H and ecpAFifo at 000H or from the ecpDFifo located at 400H,
or to/from the tFifo at 400H. To use the programmed I/O transfers, the host first sets up the direction and state, sets
dmaEn to 0 and serviceIntr to 0.
The ECP requests programmed I/O transfers from the host by activating the PINTR pin. The programmed I/O will
empty or fill the FIFO using the appropriate direction and mode.
Note: A threshold of 16 is equivalent to a threshold of 15. These two cases are treated the same.
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Programmed I/O - Transfers from the FIFO to the Host
In the reverse direction an interrupt occurs when serviceIntr is 0 and readIntrThreshold bytes are available in the
FIFO. If at this time the FIFO is full it can be emptied completely in a single burst, otherwise readIntrThreshold
bytes may be read from the FIFO in a single burst.
readIntrThreshold =(16-<threshold>) data bytes in FIFO
An interrupt is generated when serviceIntr is 0 and the number of bytes in the FIFO is greater than or equal to (16<threshold>). (If the threshold = 12, then the interrupt is set whenever there are 4-16 bytes in the FIFO.) The PINT pin
can be used for interrupt-driven systems. The host must respond to the request by reading data from the FIFO. This
process is repeated until the last byte is transferred out of the FIFO. If at this time the FIFO is full, it can be
completely emptied in a single burst, otherwise a minimum of (16-<threshold>) bytes may be read from the FIFO in a
single burst.
Programmed I/O - Transfers from the Host to the FIFO
In the forward direction an interrupt occurs when serviceIntr is 0 and there are writeIntrThreshold or more bytes free in
the FIFO. At this time if the FIFO is empty it can be filled with a single burst before the empty bit needs to be
re-read. Otherwise it may be filled with writeIntrThreshold bytes.
writeIntrThreshold = (16-<threshold>) free bytes in FIFO
An interrupt is generated when serviceIntr is 0 and the number of bytes in the FIFO is less than or equal to
<threshold>. (If the threshold = 12, then the interrupt is set whenever there are 12 or less bytes of data in the FIFO.)
The PINT pin can be used for interrupt-driven systems. The host must respond to the request by writing data to the
FIFO. If at this time the FIFO is empty, it can be completely filled in a single burst, otherwise a minimum of (16<threshold>) bytes may be written to the FIFO in a single burst. This process is repeated until the last byte is
transferred into the FIFO.
AUTO POWER MANAGEMENT
Power management is provided for the following FDC37N769 logical devices: Floppy Disk, UART1, UART2 and the
Parallel Port. For each logical device two types of power management are provided; direct powerdown and auto
powerdown.
Direct powerdown is controlled by the powerdown bits in the configuration registers. One bit is provided for each
logical device. Auto powerdown can be enabled for each logical device by setting the Auto Powerdown Enable bits in
the configuration registers. In addition, a chip-level hardware powerdown function has been provided through the
PWRGD pin. Refer to Table 1 and to other descriptions of the PWRGD function, for example section
CONFIGURATION, for more information.
FDC Power Management
Direct FDC power management is controlled by FDC Power (bit 3) of Configuration Register 0 (see section CR00 on
page 98). FDC auto power management is enabled by Floppy Disk Enable (bit 7) in CR7 (see section CR07 on
page 102). An internal timer is activated as soon as auto power management is enabled. During the timer
countdown any operation involving the MSR or the Data Register (FIFO) will re-initialize the timer. In auto powerdown
mode the FDC enters the powerdown state when all of the following conditions have been met:
1. The motor enable pins of the DOR register are inactive (zero).
2. The FDC is idle; MSR=80H and INT = 0 (INT may be high even if MSR = 80H due to polling interrupts).
3. The internal head unload timer has expired.
4. The 10msec auto powerdown timer has lapsed.
Disabling the FDC auto power management cancels the internal timer and prevents any of the above conditions from
re-enabling the powerdown state.
DSR From Powerdown
If DSR powerdown is used when the part is in auto powerdown, the DSR powerdown will override the auto
powerdown. However, when the part is awakened from DSR powerdown, the auto powerdown will once again
become effective.
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Wake Up From Auto Powerdown
If the FDC enters the powerdown state through the auto powerdown mode, wake up will occur after a reset or by
access to the specific registers shown below. If a hardware or software reset is used the part will follow the normal
reset sequence. If wake up occurs as a result of access through selected registers the FDC37N769 will resume
normal operation as if the FDC had never powered-down.
The following register accesses will wake up the FDC:
1. Enabling any one of the motor enable bits in the DOR register (reading the DOR does not awaken the
part).
2. A read from the MSR register.
3. A read or write to the Data register.
Once awake, the FDC37N769 will reinitiate the auto powerdown timer for 10ms. The FDC will powerdown again
when all of the powerdown conditions are met.
Register Behavior
Table 71 reiterates the available FDC PC/AT and PS/2, including Model 30 mode, registers. In order to maintain
software transparency, access to all the registers must be maintained regardless of the power state. As Table 71
shows, two kinds of registers are identified based on whether access results in the FDC remaining in the powerdown
state or not.
Registers that will not awaken the FDC can be accessed during powerdown without changing the powerdown state
but will reflect the true register status as shown in the FDC register description. For example, a write to one of these
registers will result in the FDC retaining the data and subsequently using it appropriately when the block reawakens.
During powerdown accessing FDC registers that do not affect the power state may increase device power
consumption, but only until the register access has been completed.
Table 71 - Available FDC PC/AT and PS/2 Registers
AVAILABLE REGISTERS
BASE + ADDRESS
PC-AT
PS/2 (Model 30)
ACCESS
PERMITTED
Access to these registers DOES NOT wake up the FDC
00H
----
01H
---1
SRA
R
SRB
R
1
02H
DOR
DOR
R/W
03H
---
---
---
04H
1
DSR
1
DSR
W
06H
---
---
---
07H
DIR
DIR
R
07H
CCR
CCR
W
Access to these registers wakes up the FDC
Note1
04H
MSR
MSR
R
05H
DATA
DATA
R/W
Writing to any of the motor enable bits in the DOR or doing a software reset via the DOR or DSR reset bits
will wake up the FDC. Writing to any other DOR or DSR bits will not wake up the FDC.
Pin Behavior
The FDC37N769 is specifically designed for portable PC systems where power conservation is a primary concern.
Consequently, the behavior of the device pins during powerdown very important.
The pins of the FDC37N769 FDC can be divided into two major categories: system interface and floppy disk drive
interface. When the FDC is powered down, the floppy disk drive pins are disabled so that no power will be drawn
through the part as a result of any voltage applied to the pin within the part’s power supply range. Most of the system
interface pins are left active to monitor system accesses that are intended to wake up the floppy controller.
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System Interface Pins
Table 72 gives the state of the system interface pins in the powerdown state. Pins unaffected by the powerdown are
labeled “Unchanged”. Input pins are “Disabled” to prevent them from causing currents internal to the FDC37N769
when they have indeterminate input values.
Table 72 - State of System Pins in Auto Powerdown
SYSTEM PINS
STATE IN AUTO POWERDOWN
Input Pins
IOR
Unchanged
IOW
Unchanged
A[0:9]
Unchanged
D[0:7]
Unchanged
RESET
Unchanged
IDENT
Unchanged
DACK
Unchanged
TC
Unchanged
Output Pins
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FINTR
Unchanged (low)
DB[0:7]
Unchanged
FDRQ
Unchanged (low)
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FDD Interface Pins
All pins in the FDD interface that can be connected directly to the floppy disk drive itself are either DISABLED or
TRISTATED. Pins used for local logic control or part programming are unaffected.
Table 73 depicts the state of the floppy disk drive interface pins in the powerdown state.
Table 73 - State of FDC Interface Pins in Powerdown
FDD PINS
STATE IN AUTO POWERDOWN
Input Pins
RDATA
Input
WP
Input
TRK0
Input
INDX
Input
DRV2
Input
DSKCHG
Input
Output Pins
MOTEN[0:3]
Tristated
DS[0:3}
Tristated
DIR
Active
STEP
Active
WRDATA
Tristated
WE
Tristated
HDSEL
Active
DENSEL
Active
DRATE[0:1]
Active
UART Power Management
Direct UART power management is controlled by the UART1 and UART2 Power Down bits in Configuration Register
2. Refer to section CR02 on page 99 for more information.
UART Auto Power Management is enabled by the UART 1 and UART 2 Enable bits in Configuration Register 7 (see
section CR07 on page 102). When set, these bits enable the following auto power management features:
1. The transmitter enters auto powerdown when the transmit buffer and transmit shift register are empty.
2. The receiver enters powerdown when the following conditions are all met:
ƒ
Receive FIFO is empty
ƒ
The receiver is waiting for a start bit.
Note:
While in the powerdown state, the Ring Indicator interrupts are still valid and are activated when the RI
inputs change.
The UART transmitters exit the powerdown state on a write to the XMIT buffer. The UART receivers exit the auto
powerdown state when RXDx changes state.
Parallel Port
Direct parallel port power management is controlled by the Parallel Port Power bit in Configuration Register 1. Refer
to section CR01 on page 98 for more information.
Parallel port Auto Power Management is enabled by the Parallel Port Enable bit in Configuration Register 7 (see
section CR07 on page 102). When set, this bit allows the ECP or EPP logical parallel port blocks to be placed into
the powerdown state as follows:
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The EPP logic is in powerdown under any of the following conditions:
1. EPP is not enabled in the configuration registers.
2. EPP is not selected through ecr while in ECP mode.
The ECP logic is in powerdown under any of the following conditions:
1.
2.
ECP is not enabled in the configuration registers.
SPP, PS/2 Parallel port or EPP mode is selected through ecr while in ECP mode.
The parallel port logic can change powerdown modes when the ECP mode is changed through the ecr register or
when the parallel port mode is changed through the configuration registers.
CONFIGURATION
The configuration of the FDC37N769 is programmed through hardware selectable Configuration Access Ports that
appear when the chip is placed into the configuration state. The FDC37N769 logical device blocks, if enabled, will
operate normally in the configuration state.
Configuration Access Ports
The Configuration Access Ports are the CONFIG PORT, the INDEX PORT, and the DATA PORT (Table 74). The
base address of these registers is controlled by the nRTS2/SYSOPT pin (see Table 1). To determine the
configuration base address, the state of the nRTS2/SYSOPT pin is latched by the falling edge of a hardware reset. If
the latched state is a 0, the base address of the Configuration Access Ports is located at address 3F0H; if the latched
state is a 1, the base address is located at address 370H.
PORT NAME
CONFIG PORT
INDEX PORT
DATA PORT
Note1:
Note2:
Table 74 - Configuration Access Ports
SYSOPT = 0
SYSOPT = 1
0x3F0
0x370
0x3F0
0x370
INDEX PORT + 1
TYPE
WRITE
READ/WRITE1,2
READ/WRITE1
The INDEX and DATA ports are active only when the FDC37N769 is in the configuration state.
The INDEX PORT is only readable in the configuration state.
Configuration State
The configuration registers are used to select programmable chip options. The FDC37N769 operates in two possible
states: the run state and the configuration state. After power up by default the chip is in the run state. To program
the configuration registers, the configuration state must be explicitly enabled. Programming the configuration
registers typically follows this sequence:
1. Enter the Configuration State,
2. Program the Configuration Register(s),
3. Exit the Configuration State.
Entering the Configuration State
To enter the configuration state write the Configuration Access Key to the CONFIG PORT. The Configuration Access
Key is one byte of 55H data. The FDC37N769 will automatically activate the Configuration Access Ports following
this procedure.
Configuration Register Programming
The FDC37N769 contains configuration registers CR00-CR2F. After the FDC37N769 enters the configuration state,
configuration registers can be programmed by first writing the register index number (00 - 2FH) to the Configuration
Select Register (CSR) through the INDEX PORT and then writing or reading the configuration register contents
through the DATA PORT. Configuration register access remains enabled until the configuration state is explicitly
exited.
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Exiting the Configuration State
To exit the configuration state, write one byte of AAH data to the CONFIG PORT. The FDC37N769 will automatically
deactivate the Configuration Access Ports following this procedure, at which point configuration register access
cannot occur until the configuration state is explicitly re-enabled.
Programming Example
The following is a configuration register programming example written in Intel 8086 assembly language.
;-----------------------------.
; ENTER CONFIGURATION STATE |
;-----------------------------‘
MOV
DX,3F0H
MOV
AX,055H
OUT
DX,AL
;-----------------------------.
; CONFIGURE REGISTERS CR0-CRx |
;-----------------------------‘
MOV
DX,3F0H
MOV
AL,00H
OUT
DX,AL
;Point to CR0
MOV
DX,3F1H
MOV
AL,3FH
OUT
DX,AL
;Update CR0
;
MOV
DX,3F0H
MOV
AL,01H
OUT
DX,AL
;Point to CR1
MOV
DX,3F1H
MOV
AL,9FH
OUT
DX,AL
;Update CR1
;
; Repeat for all CRx registers
;
;-----------------------------.
; EXIT CONFIGURATION STATE |
;-----------------------------‘
MOV
DX,3F0H
MOV
AX,AAH
OUT
DX,AL
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Configuration Select Register (CSR)
The Configuration Select Register can only be accessed when the FDC37N769 is in the configuration state. The
CSR is located at the INDEX PORT address and must be initialized with configuration register index before the
register can be accessed using the DATA PORT.
Configuration Registers Description
The configuration registers are set to their default values at power up (Table 75) and are not affected by RESET,
except where noted in the register descriptions that follow.
Table 75 - Configuration Registers
DEFAULT INDEX
28H
DB7
DB6
DB3
DB2
Reserved
FDC PWR
Reserved
Lock CRx
Reserved
PP MODE
PP PWR
UART2
PWR
Reserved
UART1
PWR
CR00
Valid
9CH
CR01
88H
CR02
70H
CR03
ADRX/
DRV2/
IRQ_B
IDENT
DB5
DB4
MFM
DRV
DEN 1
MIDI 1
00H
CR04
Reserved
EPP Type
MIDI 2
00H
CR05
Reserved
EXTx4
DRV 0X1
FFH
CR06
00H
CR07
FDD3 - ID
00H
CR08
ADRA7
00H
CR09
ADRx Config Cntrl
00H
CR0A
IR Output MUX
00H
CR0B
FDD3-DRTx
02H
CR0C
UART 2
Speed
ADRX/
DRV2/
IRQ_B
FDC DMA
Mode
FDD2 - ID
ADRA5
Enhanced
FDC Mode
2
ADRA4
PWRGD/
GAMECS
PP Ext. Modes
FDC Output Type
Control
FDD1 - ID
FDD0 - ID
Reserved
Floppy Boot Drive
0
Reserved
0
0
0
ADRA10
ADRA9
ADRA8
Reserved
ECP FIFO Threshold
FDD2-DRTx
UART 1
Speed
Reserved
Parallel Port FDC
DEN SEL
DB0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Auto Power Management
ARDA6
DB1
FDD1-DRTx
UART 2 Mode
FDD0-DRTx
UART 2
Duplex
UART 2
XMIT
Polarity
UART 2
RCV
Polarity
28H
CR0D
Device ID
Revision
CR0E
Device Revision
00H
CR0F
Test 7
Test 6
Test 5
Test 4
Test 3
Test 2
Test 1
Test 0
00H
CR10
Test 15
Test 14
Test 13
Test 12
Test 11
Test 10
Test 9
Test 8
80H
CR11
Test 23
Test 22
Test 21
Test 20
Test 19
Test 18
Test 17
Test 16
00H
CR12 CR13
Reserved
-
CR14
Floppy Data Rate Select Shadow
-
CR15
UART1 FIFO Control Shadow
-
CR16
UART2 FIFO Control Shadow
03H
CR17
Force FDD Status Change
00H
CR18 CR1D
Reserved
80H
CR1E
00H
CR1F
3CH
CR20
00H
CR21CR22
00H
CR23
00H
CR24
Serial Port 1 - ADR[9:3]
0
00H
CR25
Serial Port 2 - ADR[9:3]
0
GAMECS - ADR[9:4]
FDD3-DTx
FDD2-DTx
GAMECS Config
FDD1-DTx
FDD0-DTx
FDC - ADR[9:4]
0
Parallel Port - ADR[9:2]
00H
CR26
FDC DRQ
Parallel Port DRQ
00H
CR27
FDC IRQ
Parallel Port IRQ
00H
CR28
Serial 1 IRQ
00H
CR29
00H
CR2A
Reserved
00H
CR2B
FIR Base I/O ADDR[10:3]
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
0
Reserved
Reserved
Serial 2 IRQ
HPMODE
IRQIN IRQ
Page 97 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
DEFAULT INDEX
DB7
DB6
DB5
DB4
DB3
Reserved
DB2
00H
CR2C
03H
CR2D
IR Half Duplex Turnaround Time
00H
CR2E
Software Select A
00H
CR2F
Software Select B
DB1
DB0
Serial Port 2 DMA Channel Select
CR00
CR00 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 00H. The default
value of this register after power up is 28H (Table 76).
Table 76 - CR00
BIT NO.
0:2
3
4,5,6
7
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
Reserved
Read Only. A read returns 0
FDC Power 1
A high level on this bit, supplies power to the FDC (default). A low level on this
bit puts the FDC in low power mode.
Reserved
Read only. A read returns bit 5 as a 1 and bits 4 and 6 as a 0.
Valid
A high level on this software controlled bit can be used to indicate that a valid
configuration cycle has occurred. The control software must take care to set
this bit at the appropriate times. Set to zero after power up. This bit has no
effect on any other hardware in the chip.
NOTE1: Power Down bits disable the respective logical device and associated pins, however the power down bit
does not disable the selected address range for the logical device. To disable the host address registers the
logical device’s base address must be set below 100h. Devices that are powered down but still reside at a
valid I/O base address will participate in Plug-and-Play range checking.
CR01
CR01 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 01H. The default
value of this register after power up is 9CH (Table 77).
Table 77 - CR01
BIT NO.
0,1
BIT NAME
Reserved
DESCRIPTION
Read Only. A read returns “0”.
2
Parallel Port Power1 A high level on this bit, supplies power to the Parallel Port (Default). A low level on
this bit puts the Parallel Port in low power mode.
3
Parallel Port Mode
Parallel Port Mode. A high level on this bit, sets the Parallel Port for Printer Mode
(Default). A low level on this bit enables the Extended Parallel port modes. Refer
to Bits 0 and 1 of CR4
4
Reserved
Read Only. A read returns “1”.
5,6
Reserved
Read Only. A read returns “0”.
7
Lock CRx
A high level on this bit enables the reading and writing of CR00 -CR2F (Default).
A low level on this bit disables the reading and writing of CR00 - CR2F. Note:
once the Lock Crx bit is set to “0”, this bit can only be set to “1” by a hard reset or
power-up reset.
NOTE1 Power Down bits disable the respective logical device and associated pins, however the power down bit
does not disable the selected address range for the logical device. To disable the host address registers the
logical device’s base address must be set below 100h. Devices that are powered down but still reside at a
valid I/O base address will participate in Plug-and-Play range checking.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 98 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
CR02
CR02 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 02H. The default
value of this register after power up is 88H (Table 78).
Table 78 - CR02
BIT NO.
0:2
3
4:6
7
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
Reserved
Read Only. A read returns “0”.
UART1 Power Down1
A high level on this bit, allows normal operation of the Primary
Serial Port (Default). A low level on this bit places the Primary
Serial Port into Power Down Mode.
Reserved
Read Only. A read returns “0”.
1
UART2 Power Down
A high level on this bit, allows normal operation of the
Secondary Serial Port, including the SCE/FIR block (Default).
A low level on this bit places the Secondary Serial Port
including the SCE/FIR block into Power Down Mode.
NOTE1: Power Down bits disable the respective logical device and associated pins, however the power down bit
does not disable the selected address range for the logical device. To disable the host address registers the
logical device’s base address must be set below 100h. Devices that are powered down but still reside at a
valid I/O base address will participate in Plug-and-Play range checking.
CR03
CR03 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 03H. The default
value after power up is 70H (Table 79).
Table 79 - CR03
BIT NO.
0
BIT NAME
PWRGD/
GAMECS
1
Enhanced Floppy
Mode 2
3
4
Reserved
DRVDEN1
5
MFM
6
IDENT
7,2
ADRx/
DRV2 EN/
IRQ_B
DESCRIPTION
Pin Function
PWRGD (default)
GAMECS
Floppy Mode - Refer to the description of the TAPE
Bit 1
DRIVE REGISTER (TDR) for more information on
these modes.
0
NORMAL Floppy Mode (Default)
1
Enhanced Floppy Mode 2 (OS2)
Reserved - Read as zero
Bit 4
Pin DRVDEN1 Output1
0
Output Programmed DRVDEN1 Value
1
Force DRVDEN1 Output High (default)
IDENT is used in conjunction with MFM to define the FDC
interface mode.
MODE
MFM
IDENT
AT Mode (Default)
1
1
Reserved
0
1
PS/2
1
0
Model 30
0
0
Bit - 7 Bit - 2
Pin 92
0
x
DRV2 (Input)
1
0
ADRX
1
1
IRQ_B
Bit 0
0
1
NOTE1: See NOTE2 in section CR05 on page 101.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 99 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
CR04
CR04 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 04H. The default
value after power up is 00H (Table 80).
Table 80 - CR04: Parallel and Serial Extended Setup Register
BIT
NO.
1,0
2,3
1
Note :
Note2:
Note3:
Note4:
BIT NAME
Parallel
Port
Extended
Modes
Parallel
Port FDC
DESCRIPTION
If CR1 bit 3 is a low level then:
Bit 1
Bit 0
0
0
Standard and Bi-directional Modes (SPP) (default)
0
1
EPP Mode and SPP
1
0
ECP Mode2
1
1
ECP Mode & EPP Mode1,2
Refer to Parallel Port Floppy Disk Controller description.
Bit 3
Bit 2
0
0
Normal
0
1
PPFD1
1
0
PPFD2
1
1
Reserved
4
3
MIDI 1
Serial Clock Select Port 1: A low level on this bit, disables MIDI support, clock =
divide by 13 (default). A high level on this bit enables MIDI support, clock = divide
by 12.
5
MIDI 23
Serial Clock Select Port 2: A low level on this bit, disables MIDI support, clock =
divide by 13 (default). A high level on this bit enables MIDI support, clock = divide
by 12.
6
EPP Type
0 = EPP 1.9 (default)
1 = EPP 1.7
7
Reserved4
Reserved - Read as 0.
In this mode, EPP can be selected through the ecr register of ECP as mode 100.
In these modes, 2 drives can be supported directly, 3 or 4 drives must use external 4 drive support.
SPP can be selected through the ecr register of ECP as mode 000.
MIDI Support: The Musical Instrumental Digital Interface (MIDI) operates at
31.25Kbaud (+/-1%) which can be derived from 125KHz. (24 MHz/12=2 MHz, 2
MHz/16=125 KHz).
The function of this bit has been modified from the FDC37C669. This bit’s former
function, the selection of the pins for IR receive and transmit, has been moved to
CR0A.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 100 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
CR05
CR05 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 05H. The default
value after power up is 00H (Table 81).
Table 81 - CR05: Floppy Disk Setup Register
BIT
NO.
01
11,2
2
4,3
5
6
7
Note1:
Note2:
BIT
NAME
FDC
Output
Type
Control
(R/W)
FDC
Output
Control
(R/W)
FDC
DMA
Mode
DESCRIPTION
0 = FDC Outputs are open drain (default).
1 = FDC Outputs are push-pull.
0 = FDC Outputs Active (default).
1 = FDC Outputs Tri-State.
0 = Burst mode is enabled for the FDC FIFO execution phase data transfers (default).
1 = Non-Burst mode enabled. The FDRQ and FIRQ pins are strobed once for each
byte transferred while the FIFO is enabled.
DenSel
BIT 4
BIT 3
DENSEL OUTPUT
0
0
Normal (default)
0
1
Reserved
1
0
1
1
1
0
Swap Drv A high level on this bit, swaps drives and motor sel 0 and 1 of the FDC. A low level
0,1
on this bit does not (default).
EXTx4
External 4 Drive Support: 0 = Internal 2 Drive Decoder (Default). 1 = External 4 Drive
Decoder (External 2-to-4 Decoder Required).
Reserved Read Only. A read returns 0.
Bits CR05[1:0] do not affect the Parallel Port FDC.
In the FDC37N769, the behavior of the DRVDEN1 Control CR03.4 depends upon the FDC Output Control
CR05.1 (Table 82). If the FDC Output Control is active DRVDEN1 will behave as described in the 669FR;
i.e., if CR03.4 is 0 the DRVDEN1 output pin assumes the value of the DRVDEN1 function, if CR03.4 is 1 the
DRVDEN1 output pin stays high. If the FDC Output Control is inactive the DRVDEN1 Control will have no
affect on the DRVDEN1 output pin.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 101 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Table 82 - DRVDEN1 Control
FDC OUTPUT
CONTROL
(CR05.1)
0
0
1
DRVDEN1
CONTROL
(CR03.4)
0
1
X
DRVDEN1
(PIN 18)
1/0
1
TRISTATE
DESCRIPTION
NORMAL DRVDEN1 FUNCTION
DRVDEN1 FORCED HIGH
ALL FDD OUTPUT PINS ARE
TRISTATED
CR06
CR06 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 06H. The default
value of this register after power up is FFH (Table 83). CR06 holds the floppy disk drive type IDs for up to four floppy
disk drives (see section Drive Type ID, Bits 4 - 5 on page 23).
Table 83 - DR06: Drive Type ID Register
FDD2
FDD1
FDD3
FDD0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
ID31
ID30
ID21
ID20
ID11
ID10
ID01
ID00
CR07
CR07 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 07H. The default
value of this register after power up is 00H (Table 84). CR07 controls auto power management and the floppy boot
drive.
BIT NO.
Table 84 - CR07: Auto Power Management and Boot Drive Select
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
0,1
Floppy Boot
2
Reserved
Read as 0.
3
Reserved
Read as 0.
4
Parallel Port
Enable
5
UART 2 Enable
6
UART 1 Enable
7
Floppy Disk
Enable
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
This bit is used to define the boot floppy.
0 = Drive A (default)
1 = Drive B
This bit controls the AUTOPOWER DOWN feature of the Parallel Port.
The function is:
0 = Auto powerdown disabled (default)
1 = Auto powerdown enabled
This bit is reset to the default state by POR or a hardware reset.
This bit controls the AUTOPOWER DOWN feature of the UART2.
The function is:
0 = Auto powerdown disabled (default)
1 = Auto powerdown enabled
This bit is reset to the default state by POR or a hardware reset.
This bit controls the AUTOPOWER DOWN feature of the UART1.
The function is:
0 = Auto powerdown disabled (default)
1 = Auto powerdown enabled
This bit is reset to the default state by POR or a hardware reset.
This bit controls the AUTOPOWER DOWN feature of the Floppy Disk.
The function is:
0 = Auto powerdown disabled (default)
1 = Auto powerdown enabled
This bit is reset to the default state by POR or a hardware reset.
Page 102 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
CR08
CR08 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 08H. The default
value of this register after power up is 00H (Table 85). CR08 contains the lower 4 bits (ADRA7:4) for the ADRx
address decoder. Bits D0 - D3 are Reserved. Reserved bits cannot be written and return 0 when read.
D7
D6
ADRA7
ADRA6
Table 85 - CR08: ADRx Lower Address Decode
D5
D4
D3
D2
ADRA5
ADRA4
D1
D0
Reserved
CR09
CR09 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 09H. The default
value of this register after power up is 00H (Table 86). CR09 contains the upper 3 bits (ADRA10:8) of the ADRx
address decoder and the ADRx Configuration Control Bits D[7:6]. The ADRx Configuration Control Bits configure the
ADRx Address Decoder (Table 87).
D7
Table 86 - CR09: ADRx Upper Address Decoder and Configuration
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
ADRx
CONFIGURATION
CONTROL
Reserved
ADRA10
ADRA9
D0
ADRA8
Table 87 - ADRx Configuration Bits
ADRx
CONFIGURATION
CONTROL
DESCRIPTION
D7
D6
0
0
ADRx disabled
0
1
1 Byte decode
A[3:0]=0000b
1
0
8 Byte block decode
A[3:0]=0XXXb
1
1
16 byte block decode
A[3:0]=XXXXb
Note: Upper Address Decode requirements: nCS = ’0’ is required to qualify the ADRx output.
CR0A
CR0A can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 0AH. The default
value of this register after power up is 00H (Table 88). CR0A defines the FIFO threshold for the ECP mode parallel
port. Bits D[5:4] are Reserved. Reserved Bits cannot be written and return 0 when read. Bits D[7:6] are the IR
OUTPUT MUX bits (Table 89) and are reset to the default state by a POR or a hardware reset.
D7
D6
IR OUTPUT MUX
(see Table 89)
D7
0
D6
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
D5
Table 88 - CR0A
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
ECP FIFO THRESHOLD
RESERVED
THR3
THR2
THR1
THR0
Table 89 - CR0A: IR OUTPUT MUX Bits
Mux Mode
Active device to COM port (Default). That is, use pins IRRX and IRTX
(pins 88 and 89).
Active device to IR port. That is, use IRRX2, IRTX2 (pins 23, 24)
Reserved.
Outputs Inactive: IRTX and IRTX2 are High-Z.
Note:
The function of the IR OUTPUT MUX bits and how they are reset has been modified from the FDC37C669.
The first two options were previously selected through CR04.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 103 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
CR0B
CR0B can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 0BH. The default
value of this register after power up is 00H (Table 90). CR0B indicates the Drive Rate table used for each drive (see
Table 22). Refer to section CR1F on page 108 for the Drive Type register.
Table 90 - CR0B
FDD3
FDD2
FDD1
FDD0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
DRT1
DRT0
DRT1
DRT0
DRT1
DRT0
DRT1
DRT0
CR0C
CR0C can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 0CH. The default
value of this register after power up is 02H (Table 91). CR0C controls the operating mode of the UART. This register
is reset to the default state by a POR or a hardware reset.
Table 91 - CR0C
BIT NO.
0
1
2
3, 4, 5
6
7
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
BIT NAME
UART 2 RCV
Polarity
DESCRIPTION
0 = RX input active high (default).
1 = RX input active low.
UART 2 XMIT 0 = TX output active high.
Polarity
1 = TX output active low (default).
UART 2 Duplex This bit is used to define the FULL/HALF DUPLEX
operation of UART 2.
1 = Half duplex
0 = Full duplex (default)
UART 2 MODE UART 2 Mode
543
0 0 0 Standard (default)
0 0 1 IrDA (HPSIR)
0 1 0 Amplitude Shift Keyed IR @ 500Khz
0 1 1 Reserved
1xx
Reserved
UART 1 Speed This bit enables the high speed mode of UART 1.
1 = High speed enabled
0 = Standard (default)
UART Speed This bit enables the high speed mode of UART 2.
1 = High speed enabled
0 = Standard (default)
Page 104 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
CR0D
CR0D can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 0DH. This register is
read only. CR0D contains the FDC37N769 Device ID. The default value of this register after power up is 28H.
CR0E
CR0E can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 0EH. This register is
read only. CR0E contains the current FDC37N769 Chip Revision Level.
CR0F
CR0F can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 0FH. The default
value of this register after power up is 00H (Table 92). CR0F is a test control register and all bits must be treated as
Reserved. Note: all test modes are reserved for SMSC use. Activating test mode registers may produce undesired
results.
BIT NO.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Table 92 - CR0F
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
Test 0
Test 1
Test 2
Test 3
RESERVED FOR SMSC USE
Test 4
Test 5
Test 6
Test 7
CR10
CR10 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 10H. The default
value of this register after power up is 00H (Table 93). CR10 is a test control register and all bits must be treated as
Reserved. NOTE: all test modes are reserved for SMSC use. Activating test mode registers may produce undesired
results.
BIT NO.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Table 93 - CR10
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
Test 8
Test 9
Test 10
Test 11
RESERVED FOR SMSC USE
Test 12
Test 13
Test 14
Test 15
Page 105 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
CR11
CR11 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 11H. The default
value of this register after power up is 80H (Table 94). CR11 is a test control register and all bits must be treated as
Reserved. NOTE: all test modes are reserved for SMSC use. Activating test mode registers may produce undesired
results.
Table 94 - CR11
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
Test 16
Test 17
Test 18
Test 19
RESERVED FOR SMSC USE
Test 20
Test 21
Test 22
Test 23
BIT NO.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CR12 - CR13
CR12 - CR13 are reserved. Reserved registers cannot be written and return “0” when read. The default value of
these registers after power up is 00H.
CR14
CR14 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 14H. CR14 shadows
the bits in the write-only FDC run-time DSR register (Table 95).
CR
14
R
D7
D6
SOFT
RESET
PWR
DOWN
Table 95 - CR14: DSR Shadow Register
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
Res.
PRECOMP
2
PRECOMP
1
PRECOMP
0
DATA
RATE
SELECT
1
D0
DATA
RATE
SELECT
0
Defaul
t
N/A
CR15
CR15 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 15H. CR15 shadows
the bits in the write-only UART1 run-time FCR register (Table 96).
D7
CR
15
R
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
RCVR
TRIGGER
MSB
Table 96 - CR15: UART1 FCR Shadow Register
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
RCVR
TRIGGER
LSB
Reserved
DMA
MODE
SELECT
Page 106 of 137
DATASHEET
XMIT
FIFO
RESE
T
RCVR
FIFO
RESET
D0
FIFO
ENABLE
Default
N/A
Rev. 02-16-07
CR16
CR161 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 16H. CR16 shadows
the bits in the write-only UART2 run-time FCR register (Table 97).
Table 97 - CR16: UART2 FCR Shadow Register
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D7
CR16
R
RCVR
TRIGGER
MSB
RCVR
TRIGGER
LSB
Reserved
DMA
MODE
SELECT
XMIT
FIFO
RESET
RCVR
FIFO
RESET
D0
Default
FIFO
ENABL
E
N/A
CR17
CR17 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 17H. The default
value of this register after power up is 003H (Table 98). CR17 is the Force FDD Status Change register.
D7
C
R1
7
R/W
D6
Table 98 - CR17: Force FDD Status Change Register
D5 D4
D3
D2
D1
RESERVED
FORCE
WRTPRT1
FORCE
WRTPRT0
FORCE
DSKCHG1
D0
Default
FORCE
DSKCHG0
0x03
Note:
The controls in the Force FDD Status Change register (CR17) apply to the FDD Interface pins as well as to
the Parallel Port FDC.
Force Disk Change, Bits 0 - 1
Setting either of the Force Disk Change bits active (1) forces the FDD nDSKCHG input active when the appropriate
drive has been selected. FORCE DSKCHG1 and FORCE DSKCHG0 can be written to a 1 but are not clearable by
software. FORCE DSKCHG1 is cleared on (nSTEP AND nDS1), FORCE DSKCHG0 is cleared on (nSTEP AND
nDS0). Note: The DSK CHG bit in the Floppy DIR register, Bit 7 = (nDS0 AND FORCE DSKCHG0) OR (nDS1 AND
FORCE DSKCHG1) OR nDSKCHG.
Force Write Protect, Bits 2 - 3
Setting either of the Force Write Protect bits active (1) forces the FDD nWRTPRT input active when the appropriate
drive has been selected. The Force Write Protect bits are clearable in software. The FDD input nWRTPRT = (nDS0
AND FORCE WRTPRT0) OR (nDS1 AND FORCE WRTPRT1) OR nWRTPRT.
CR18 - CR1D
CR18 - CR1D registers are Reserved. Reserved registers cannot be written and return 0 when read. The default
value of these registers after power up is 00H.
CR1E
CR1E register can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 1EH. The
default value of this register after power up is 80H (Table 99). CR1E is used to select the base address of the Game
Chip Select decoder (GAMECS). The GAMECS can be set to 48 locations on 16 byte boundaries from 100H-3F0H.
To disable the GAMECS, set DB1 and DB0 to zero (Table 100).
DB7
ADR9
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
DB6
ADR8
DB5
ADR7
Table 99 - CR1E
DB4
DB3
ADR6
ADR5
Page 107 of 137
DATASHEET
DB2
ADR4
DB1
DB0
GAMECS CONFIG
(see Table 100)
Rev. 02-16-07
Table 100 - GAMECS Configuration Bits
GAMECS
CONFIGURATION
DESCRIPTION
DB1
DB0
0
0
GAMECS disabled
0
1
1 Byte decode,
ADR[3:0] = 0001b
1
0
8 Byte block decode,
ADR[3:0] = 0XXXb
1
1
16 byte block decode,
ADR[3:0] = XXXXb
Upper Address Decode requirements: nCS=’0’ and A10=’0’ are required to qualify the GAMECS output.
CR03.0, the PWRGD/GAMECS control bit, overrides the selection made by the GAMECS Configuration Bits.
CR1F
CR1F can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 1FH. The default
value of this register after power up is 00H (Table 101). CR1F indicates the floppy disk Drive Type for each of four
floppy disk drives. The floppy disk Drive Type is used to map the three FDC DENSEL, DRATE1 and DRATE0
outputs onto two Super I/O output pins DRVDEN1 and DRVDEN0 (Table 102).
Table 101 - CR1F
FDD3
FDD2
FDD1
FDD0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
DT0
DT1
DT0
DT1
DT0
DT1
DT0
DT1
DRIVE TYPE
DT0
DT1
0
0
0
1
DRVDEN0
DENSEL
DRATE1
Table 102 - Drive Type Encoding
DRVDEN1
DRIVE TYPE DESCRIPTION
DRATE0
4/2/1 MB 3.5”
2/1 MB 5.25” FDDS
2/1.6/1 MB 3.5” (3-MODE)
DRATE0
1
0
nDENSEL
DRATE0
1
1
DRATE0
DRATE1
PS/2
CR20
CR20 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 20H. The default
value of this register after power up is 3CH (Table 103). CR20 is used to select the base address of the floppy disk
controller (FDC). The FDC base address can be set to 48 locations on 16 byte boundaries from 100H - 3F0H. To
disable the FDC set ADR9 and ADR8 to zero. Set CR20.[1:0] to 00b when writing the FDC Base Address.
FDC Address Decoding: nCS = ’0’ and A10 = ’0’ are required to access the FDC registers. A[3:0] are decoded as
0XXXb.
DB7
ADR9
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
DB6
ADR8
Table 103 - CR20: FDC Base Address Register
DB5
DB4
DB3
DB2
ADR7
ADR6
ADR5
ADR4
Page 108 of 137
DATASHEET
DB1
0
DB0
0
Rev. 02-16-07
CR21 - CR22
Registers CR21 - CR22 are Reserved. Reserved bits cannot be written and return 0 when read.
CR23
CR23 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 23H. The default
value of this register after power up is 00H (Table 104). CR23 is used to select the base address of the parallel
port. If EPP is not enabled, the parallel port can be set to 192 locations on 4-byte boundaries from 100H - 3FCH; if
EPP is enabled, the parallel port can be set to 96 locations on 8-byte boundaries from 100H - 3F8H (Table 105). To
disable the parallel port, set ADR9 and ADR8 to zero.
Parallel Port Address Decoding: nCS = ’0’ and A10 = ’0’ are required to access the Parallel Port when in Compatible,
Bi-directional, or EPP modes. A10 is active when in ECP mode.
DB7
ADR9
DB6
ADR8
Table 104 - CR23: Parallel Port Base Address Register
DB5
DB4
DB3
DB2
DB1
ADR7
ADR6
ADR5
ADR4
ADR3
DB0
ADR2
Table 105 - Parallel Port Addressing Options
EPP ENABLED
ADDRESSING (LOW BITS) DECODE
No
A[1:0] = XXb
Yes
A[2:0] = XXXb
CR24
CR24 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 24H. The default
value of this register after power up is 00H (Table 106). CR24 is used to select the base address of Serial Port 1
(UART1). The serial port can be set to 96 locations on 8-byte boundaries from 100H - 3F8H. To disable Serial Port
1, set ADR9 and ADR8 to zero. Set CR24.0 to 0 when writing the UART1 Base Address.
Serial Port 1 Address Decoding: nCS = ’0’ and A10 = ’0’ are required to access UART1 registers. A[2:0] are decoded
as XXXb.
DB7
ADR9
DB6
ADR8
Table 106 - CR24: UART1 Base Address Register
DB5
DB4
DB3
DB2
ADR7
ADR6
ADR5
ADR4
DB1
ADR3
DB0
0
CR25
CR25 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 25H. The default
value of this register after power up is 00H (Table 107). CR25 is used to select the base address of Serial Port 2
(UART2). Serial Port 2 can be set to 96 locations on 8-byte boundaries from 100H - 3F8H. To disable Serial Port 2,
set ADR9 and ADR8 to zero. Set CR25.0 to 0 when writing the UART2 Base Address.
Serial Port 2 Address Decoding: nCS = ’0’ and A10 = ’0’ are required to access UART2 registers. A[2:0] are decoded
as XXXb.
DB7
ADR9
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
DB6
ADR8
Table 107 - CR25: UART2 Base Address Register
DB5
DB4
DB3
DB2
ADR7
ADR6
ADR5
ADR4
Page 109 of 137
DATASHEET
DB1
ADR3
DB0
0
Rev. 02-16-07
CR26
CR26 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 26H. The default
value of this register after power up is 00H (Table 108). CR26 is used to select the DMA for the FDC (Bits 4 - 7) and
the Parallel Port (bits 0 - 3). Any unselected DMA Requset output (DRQ) is in tristate.
Table 108 - CR26: FDC and PP DMA Selection Register
D3-D0 or D7-D4
DMA SELECTED
0000
None
0001
DMA_A
0010
DMA_B
0011
DMA_C
CR27
CR27 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 27H. The default
value of this register after power up is 00H (Table 109). CR27 is used to select the IRQ for the FDC (Bits 4 - 7) and
the Parallel Port (bits 3 - 0). Any unselected IRQ output (registers CR27 - CR29) is in tristate.
Table 109 - CR27: FDC and PP IRQ Selection Register
D3-D0 or D7-D4
IRQ SELECTED
0000
None
0001
IRQ_A
0010
IRQ_B
0011
IRQ_C
0100
IRQ_D
0101
IRQ_E
0110
IRQ_F
0111
Reserved
1000
IRQ_H
CR28
CR28 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 28H. The default
value of this register after power up is 00H. CR28 is used to select the IRQ for Serial Port 1 (bits 7 - 4) and for Serial
Port 2 (bits 3 - 0). Refer to the IRQ encoding for CR27 (Table 109). Any unselected IRQ output (registers CR27 CR29) is in tristate.
To properly share an IRQ between UART1 and UART2:
1. Configure UART1 to use the desired IRQ pin.
2. Set UART2 to 0FH i.e., set CR28.[3:0] = 1111b. This selects the share IRQ mechanism. Refer to Table
110, below.
Table 110 - UART Interrupt Operation
UART1
UART2
IRQ PINS
UART1
UART1 IRQ
UART2
UART2 IRQ
Share
UART1
UART2
OUT2 bit Output State OUT2 bit
Output State
IRQ
Pin State
Pin State
0
Z
0
Z
No
Z
Z
1
asserted
0
Z
No
1
Z
1
de-asserted
0
Z
No
0
Z
0
Z
1
asserted
No
Z
1
0
Z
1
de-asserted
No
Z
0
1
asserted
1
asserted
No
1
1
1
asserted
1
de-asserted
No
1
0
1
de-asserted
1
asserted
No
0
1
1
de-asserted
1
de-asserted
No
0
0
0
Z
0
Z
Yes
Z
Z
1
asserted
0
Z
Yes
1
Z
1
de-asserted
0
Z
Yes
0
Z
0
Z
1
asserted
Yes
1
Z
0
Z
1
de-asserted
Yes
0
Z
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 110 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
UART1
UART2
IRQ PINS
UART1
UART1 IRQ
UART2
UART2 IRQ
Share
UART1
UART2
OUT2 bit Output State OUT2 bit
Output State
IRQ
Pin State
Pin State
1
asserted
1
asserted
Yes
1
Z
1
asserted
1
de-asserted
Yes
1
Z
1
de-asserted
1
asserted
Yes
1
Z
1
de-asserted
1
de-asserted
Yes
0
Z
It is the responsibility of the software to ensure that two IRQ’s are not set to the same IRQ number.
Potential damage to chip may result. Note: Z = Don’t Care.
CR29
CR29 can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 29H. The default
value of this register after power up is 00H (Table 111). CR29 controls the HPMODE bit and is used to select the IRQ
mapping (bits 0 - 3) for the IRQIN pin. Refer to IRQ encoding for CR27 (Table 109). Any unselected IRQ output
(registers CR27 - CR29) is in tristate.
BIT NO.
0-3
4
NAME
IRQIN
HPMODE
5-7
RESERVED
Table 111 - CR29
DESCRIPTION
Selects the IRQ for IRQIN
See
0
Select IRMODE (default)
1
Select IRR3
Not Writeable, Reads Return “0”
CR2A
Register CR2A is reserved. The default value of this register after power up is 00H.
CR2B
CR2B can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 2BH. The default
value of this register after power up is 00H (Table 112). CR2B is used to set the SCE (FIR) base address ADR[10:3].
The SCE base address can be set to 224 locations on 8-byte boundaries from 100H - 7F8H. To disable the SCE,
set ADR10, ADR9 and ADR8 to zero.
SCE Address Decoding: nCS = ’0’ required to access SCE registers. A[2:0] are decoded as XXXb.
DB7
ADR10
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
DB6
ADR9
Table 112 - CR2B: SCE (FIR) Base Address Register
DB5
DB4
DB3
DB2
DB1
ADR8
ADR7
ADR6
ADR5
ADR4
Page 111 of 137
DATASHEET
DB0
ADR3
Rev. 02-16-07
CR2C
CR2C can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 2CH. The default
value of this register after power up is 00H (Table 113). Bits D[3:0] of this register are used to select the DMA for the
SCE (FIR). Bits D[7:4] are Reserved. Reserved bits cannot be written and return 0 when read. Any unselected DMA
Request output (DRQ) is in tristate.
Table 113 - CR2C: SCE (FIR) DMA Select Register
D3-D0
DMA SELECTED
0000
None
0001
DMA_A
0010
DMA_B
0011
DMA_C
CR2D
CR2D can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 2DH. The default
value of this register after power up is 03H (Table 114). CR2D is used to set the IR Half Duplex Turnaround Delay
Time for the IR port. This value is 0 to 10msec in 100µsec increments.
The IRCC v2.0 block includes an 8 bit IR Half Duplex Time-out register in SCE Register Block 5, Address 1 that
interacts with configuration register CR2D. These two registers behave like the other IRCC Legacy controls where
either source uniformly updates the value of both registers when either register is explicitly written using IOW or
following a device-level POR. IRCC software resets do not affect these registers.
The IR Half Duplex Time-out is programmable from 0 to 25.5mS in 100μS increments, as follows:
IR HALF DUPLEX TIME-OUT = (CR2D) x 100μS
D7
CR2D
D6
R/W
Table 114 - CR2D
D5
D4
D3
D2
IR HALF DUPLEX TIME-OUT
D1
D0
DEFAULT
0x03
CR2E
CR2E can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 2EH. The default
value of this register after power up is 00H (Table 115). CR2E is directly connected to SCE Register Block Three,
Address 0x05 in the IRCC v2.0 block.
D7
CR2E
D6
D5
R/W
Table 115 - CR2E
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Software Select A
DEFAUL
T
0x00
CR2F
CR2F can only be accessed in the configuration state and after the CSR has been initialized to 2FH. The default
value of this register after power up is 00H (Table 116). CR2F is directly connected to SCE Register Block Three,
Address 0x06 in the IRCC v2.0 block.
D7
CR2F
R/W
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
D6
Table 116 - CR2F
D5
D4
D3
Software Select B
Page 112 of 137
DATASHEET
D2
D1
D0
DEFAUL
T
0x00
Rev. 02-16-07
OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION
MAXIMUM GUARANTEED RATINGS
Operating Temperature Range........................................................................................................................... 0oC to +70oC
Storage Temperature Range ............................................................................................................................-55o to +150oC
Lead Temperature Range (soldering, 10 seconds) ..................................................................................................... +325oC
Positive Voltage on any pin, with respect to Ground ......................................................................................................+5.5V
Negative Voltage on any pin, with respect to Ground......................................................................................................-0.3V
Maximum VCC .....................................................................................................................................................................+5V
*Stresses above those listed above could cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and
functional operation of the device at any other condition above those indicated in the operation sections of this
specification is not implied.
Note: When powering this device from laboratory or system power supplies, it is important that the Absolute
Maximum Ratings not be exceeded or device failure can result. Some power supplies exhibit voltage spikes on their
outputs when the AC power is switched on or off. In addition, voltage transients on the AC power line may appear on
the DC output. If this possibility exists, it is suggested that a clamp circuit be used.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 0°C - 70°C, Vcc = +3.3 V ± 10%)
TABLE 117 - DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
0.8
V
COMMENTS
I Type Input Buffer
Low Input Level
VILI
High Input Level
VIHI
TTL Levels
V
2.0
IS Type Input Buffer
Low Input Level
VILIS
High Input Level
VIHIS
Schmitt Trigger Hysteresis
VHYS
0.8
2.2
V
Schmitt Trigger
V
Schmitt Trigger
mV
250
ICLK Input Buffer
V
Low Input Level
VILCK
High Input Level
VIHCK
2.2
Low Input Leakage
IIL
-10
+10
µA
VIN = 0
High Input Leakage
IIH
-10
+10
µA
VIN = Vcc
Input Current
PWRGD
IOH
150
µA
VIN = 0
0.4
V
IOL = 12mA
V
IOH = -6mA
µA
VIN = 0 to Vcc (Note 1)
0.4
V
Input Leakage
(All I and IS buffers except
PWRGD)
75
IO12 Type Buffer
Low Output Level
VOL
High Output Level
VOH
2.4
Output Leakage
IOL
-10
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
+10
Page 113 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
O12 Type Buffer
Low Output Level
VOL
High Output Level
VOH
2.4
Output Leakage
IOL
-10
SYMBOL
MIN
PARAMETER
V
IOL = 12mA
V
IOH = -6mA
+10
µA
VIN = 0 to Vcc (Note 1)
MAX
UNITS
0.4
V
IOL = 12mA
V
IOH = -6mA
+10
µA
VIN = 0 to Vcc (Note 1)
0.4
V
IOL = 6mA
V
IOH = -3mA
+10
µA
VIN = 0 to Vcc
(Note 1)
0.4
V
IOL = 14mA
+10
µA
VIN = 0 to Vcc
(Note 1)
0.4
V
IOL = 14mA
V
IOH = -14mA
+10
µA
VIN = 0 to Vcc
(Note 1)
0.4
V
IOL = 14mA
V
IOH = -14mA
µA
VIN = 0 to Vcc
(Note 1)
0.4
TYP
COMMENTS
O12PD Type Buffer
Low Output Level
VOL
High Output Level
VOH
2.4
Output Leakage
IOL
-10
O6 Type Buffer
Low Output Level
VOL
High Output Level
VOH
2.4
Output Leakage
IOL
-10
OD14 Type Buffer
Low Output Level
VOL
Output Leakage
IOL
-10
OP14 Type Buffer
Low Output Level
VOL
High Output Level
VOH
2.4
Output Leakage
IOL
-10
IOP14 Type Buffer
Low Output Level
VOL
High Output Level
VOH
2.4
Output Leakage
IOL
-10
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
+10
Page 114 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
COMMENTS
0.4
V
IOL = 4mA
V
IOH = -2mA
+10
µA
VIN = 0 to Vcc
(Note 1)
0.4
V
IOL = 12 mA
+10
µA
VIN = 0 to Vcc
(Note 1)
20
mA
All outputs open.
ICSBY
100
µA
Note 3
IIL
±10
µA
Chip in circuit:
VCC = 0V
VIN = 5.5V Max.
IIL
±10
µA
Chip in circuit:
VCC = 0V
VIN = 5.5V Max.
O4 Type Buffer
Low Output Level
VOL
High Output Level
VOH
2.4
Output Leakage
IOL
-10
OD12 Type Buffer
Low Output Level
VOL
Output Leakage
IOL
Supply Current Active
ICC
Supply Current Standby
ChiProtect
(SLCT, PE, BUSY, nACK,
nERROR)
Backdrive Protect
(nSLCTIN, nINIT, nAUTOFD,
nSTROBE, PD[7:0])
-10
15
Note 1: Output leakage is measured with the current pins in high impedance as defined by
the PWRGD pin.
Note 2: Output leakage is measured with the low driving output off, either for a high level output or a high impedance
state defined by PWRGD.
Note 3: Defined by the device configuration with the PWRGD input low.
CAPACITANCE TA = 25°C; fc = 1MHz; VCC = 3.3V
Table 118 - Clock Pin Loading
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
LIMITS
TYP
UNIT
TEST CONDITION
pF
All pins except pin
under test tied to AC
ground
Clock Input Capacitance
CIN
MAX
20
Input Capacitance
CIN
10
pF
COUT
20
pF
Output Capacitance
Table 119 - Capacitive Loading per Output Pin
SIGNAL NAME
TOTAL CAPACITANCE (pF)
SD[0:7]
240
IOCHRDY
240
IRQs
120
DRQs
120
nWGATE
240
nWDATA
240
nHDSEL
240
nDIR
240
nSTEP
240
nDS[1:0]
240
nMTR[1:0]
240
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 115 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
SIGNAL NAME
DRVDEN[1:0]
TXD
nRTS
nDTR
PD[7:0]
nSLCTIN
nINIT
nALF
nSTB
TOTAL CAPACITANCE (pF)
240
100
100
100
240
240
240
240
240
AC TIMING
Host Timing
AX,
AEN,
nIOCS16
nIOR
t3
t1
t6
t2
t4
DATA
(D0-D7)
t5
DATA VALID
PD0-PD7, nERR,
PE, SLCT, nACK,
BUSY
t7
FINTR
t8
nIOR/nIOW
t9
PINTR
PINTR is the interrupt assigned to the Parallel Port
FINTR is the interrupt assigned to the Floppy Disk
Parameter
min
t1
A0-A9, AEN, nIOCS16 Set Up to
nIOR Low
t2
t3
nIOR Width
A0-A9, AEN, nIOCS16 Hold from
nIOR High
Data Access Time from nIOR Low
Data to Float Delay from nIOR High
Parallel Port Setup
Read Strobe to Clear FINTR
nIOR or nIOW Inactive for Transfers to
and from ECP FIFO
nIOR Active to PINTR Inactive
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
typ
max
units
40
ns
150
10
ns
ns
100
60
10
20
40
55
150
260
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
FIGURE 4 - MICROPROCESSOR READ TIMING
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 116 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
t3
AX, AEN,
nIOCS16
t2
nIOW
t1
t4
t5
DATA
(D0-D7)
DATA VALID
t6
FINTR
t7
PINTR
PINTR is the interrupt assigned to the Parallel Port
FINTR is the interrupt assigned to the Floppy Disk
Parameter
min
t1
A0-A9, AEN, nIOCS16 Set Up to
nIOW Low
t2
nIOW Width
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
A0-A9, AEN, nIOCS16 Hold from
nIOW High
Data Set Up Time to nIOW High
Data Hold Time from nIOW High
Write Strobe to Clear FINTR
typ
max
units
40
ns
150
ns
10
ns
40
55
ns
ns
ns
260
ns
10
40
nIOW Inactive to PINTR Inactive
FIGURE 5 - MICROPROCESSOR WRITE TIMING
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 117 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
t15
AEN
t16
t3
t2
FDRQ ,
P DRQ
t1
FDACK X
P DACK X
t4
t12
t14
t11
nIO R
or
nIOW
t6
t5
t8
t10
t9
t7
DATA
(DO -D7)
D ATA VALID
t13
TC
FDRQ refers to the DRQ assigned to the Floppy Disk
P DRQ refers to the DRQ assigned to the Parallel Port
FDACK X refers to the DRQ assigned to the to the F loppy Disk
P DACK X refers to the DRQ assigned to the Parallel Port
P a ra m e te r
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
t10
t11
t12
t13
t14
t15
t16
m in
nDAC K D elay T im e from FD R Q H igh
D R Q R eset D elay from nIO R or nIOW
FD R Q R eset D elay from nDAC K Low
nDAC K W idth
nIO R D elay from F D R Q H ig h
nIOW D elay from F D R Q H igh
D ata A ccess Tim e from nIO R Low
D ata S e t U p T im e to nIOW H igh
D ata to F loat D elay from nIO R H igh
D ata H old Tim e from nIOW H igh
nDAC K S et U p to nIOW /nIO R Low
nDAC K H old A fter nIOW /nIO R H igh
TC P ulse W idth
A E N S et U p to nIO R /nIOW
A E N H o ld from nDAC K
TC A ctive to P D R Q In active
0
150
0
0
40
10
10
5
10
60
40
10
typ
max
units
100
100
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
100
60
100
FIGURE 6 - DMA TIMING
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 118 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
t1
t2
X1K
t4
nRESET
Parameter
t1
t2
t1
t2
t4
t2
min
Clock CycleTime for 14.318MHZ
Clock High Time/Low Time for
14.318MHZ
Clock Cycle Time for 32KHZ
Clock High Time/Low Time for 32KHz
Clock Rise Time/Fall Time (not shown)
nRESET Low Time
typ
max
70
35
65
31.25
16.53
units
ns
ns
us
us
5
1.5
ns
us
The nRESET low time is dependent upon the processor clock. The
nRESET must be active for a minimum of 24 x16MHz clock cycles.
FIGURE 7 - CLOCK TIMING
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 119 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
FDD Timing
t3
nDIR
t4
t1
nSTEP
t2
t5
nDS0-3
t6
nINDEX
t7
nRDATA
t8
nW DATA
nIOW
nDS0-1,
nM TR0-1
t9
t9
(AT Mode timing only)
P a ra me ter
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
min
nDIR Set Up to nSTEP Low
nSTEP Active Time Low
nDIR Hold Tim e After nSTEP
nSTEP Cycle Time
nDS0-1 Hold Time from nSTEP Low
nINDEX Pulse Width
nRDATA Active Time Low
nW DATA W rite Data W idth Low
nDS0-1, MTR0-1 from End of nIOW
typ
4
24
96
132
20
2
40
.5
25
ma x
units
X*
X*
X*
X*
X*
X*
ns
Y*
ns
*X specifies one MCLK period and Y specifies one W CLK period.
MCLK = 16x Data Rate (at 500 Kbp/s M CLK = 8 MHz)
W CLK = 2x Data Rate (at 500 Kbp/s W CLK = 1 MHz)
FIGURE 8 - DISK DRIVE TIMING
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 120 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Serial Port Timing
nIOW
t1
nRTSx,
nDTRx
t5
IRQx
nCTSx,
nDSRx,
nDCDx
t6
t2
t4
IRQx
nIOW
t3
IRQx
nIOR
nRIx
Parameter
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
min
nRTSx, nDTRx Delay from nIOW
IRQx Active Delay from nCTSx, nDSRx,
nDCDx
IRQx Inactive Delay from nIOR (Leading
Edge)
IRQx Inactive Delay from nIOW (Trailing
Edge)
IRQx Inactive Delay from nIOW
IRQx Active Delay from nRIx
10
typ
max
units
200
100
ns
ns
120
ns
125
ns
100
100
ns
ns
FIGURE 9 - SERIAL PORT TIMING
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 121 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
DATA
0
1
0
t2
t1
t2
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
t1
IRRX
nIRRX
t1
t1
t1
t1
t1
t1
t1
t2
t2
t2
t2
t2
t2
t2
Parameter
min
typ
max
units
Pulse Width at 115kbaud
Pulse Width at 57.6kbaud
Pulse Width at 38.4kbaud
Pulse Width at 19.2kbaud
Pulse Width at 9.6kbaud
Pulse Width at 4.8kbaud
Pulse Width at 2.4kbaud
Bit Time at 115kbaud
Bit Time at 57.6kbaud
Bit Time at 38.4kbaud
Bit Time at 19.2kbaud
Bit Time at 9.6kbaud
Bit Time at 4.8kbaud
Bit Time at 2.4kbaud
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.6
3.22
4.8
9.7
19.5
39
78
8.68
17.4
26
52
104
208
416
2.71
3.69
5.53
11.07
22.13
44.27
88.55
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
Notes:
1. Receive Pulse Detection Criteria: A received pulse is considered detected if the
received pulse is a minimum of 1.41µs.
2. IRRX: CRC Bit 0: 1 = RCV active low
nIRRX: CRC Bit 0: 0 = RCV active high (default)
FIGURE 10 - IRDA SIR RECEIVE TIMING
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 122 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
DATA
0
1
0
t2
t1
t2
t1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
IRTX
nIRTX
Parameter
t1
t1
t1
t1
t1
t1
t1
t2
t2
t2
t2
t2
t2
t2
Pulse Width at 115kbaud
Pulse Width at 57.6kbaud
Pulse Width at 38.4kbaud
Pulse Width at 19.2kbaud
Pulse Width at 9.6kbaud
Pulse Width at 4.8kbaud
Pulse Width at 2.4kbaud
Bit Time at 115kbaud
Bit Time at 57.6kbaud
Bit Time at 38.4kbaud
Bit Time at 19.2kbaud
Bit Time at 9.6kbaud
Bit Time at 4.8kbaud
Bit Time at 2.4kbaud
min
typ
max
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.6
3.22
4.8
9.7
19.5
39
78
8.68
17.4
26
52
104
208
416
2.71
3.69
5.53
11.07
22.13
44.27
88.55
units
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
Notes:
1. IrDA @ 115k is HPSIR compatible. IrDA @ 2400 will allow compatibility with HP95LX
and 48SX.
2. IRTX: CRC Bit 1: 1 = XMIT active low (default)
nIRTX: CRC Bit 1: 0 = XMIT active high
FIGURE 11 - IRDA SIR TRANSMIT TIMING
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 123 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
DATA
0
1
t1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
t2
IRRX
nIRRX
t3
t4
t5
t6
MIRRX
nMIRRX
Parameter
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
min
Modulated Output Bit Time
Off Bit Time
Modulated Output "On"
Modulated Output "Off"
Modulated Output "On"
Modulated Output "On"
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
typ
1
1
1
1
max
units
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
Notes:
1. IRRX: CRC Bit 0: 1 = RCV active low
nIRRX: CRC Bit 0: 0 = RCV active high (default)
MIRRX, nMIRRX are the modulated outputs
FIGURE 12 - AMPLITUDE SHIFT KEYED IR RECEIVE TIMING
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 124 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
DATA
0
1
t1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
t2
IRTX
nIRTX
t3
t4
t5
t6
MIRTX
nMIRTX
Parameter
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
min
Modulated Output Bit Time
Off Bit Time
Modulated Output "On"
Modulated Output "Off"
Modulated Output "On"
Modulated Output "On"
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
typ
1
1
1
1
max
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
units
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
Notes:
1. IRTX: CRC Bit 1: 1 = XMIT active low (default)
nIRTX: CRC Bit 1: 0 = XMIT active high
MIRTX, nMIRTX are the modulated outputs
FIGURE 13 - AMPLITUDE SHIFT KEYED IR TRANSMIT TIMING
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 125 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Parallel Port Timing
PD0- PD7
t6
nIOW
t1
nINIT, nSTROBE.
nAUTOFD, SLCTIN
PINTR (SPP)
nACK
t2
t3
t4
PINTR
(ECP or EPP
Enabled)
nFAULT (ECP)
nERROR
(ECP)
t5
t2
PINTR
Parameter
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t3
min
nINIT, nSTROBE, nAUTOFD Delay from
nIOW Inactive
PINTR Delay from nACK, nFAULT
PINTR Active Low in ECP and EPP
Modes
PINTR Delay from nACK
nERROR Active to PINTR Active
PD0-PD7 Delay from nIOW Active
200
typ
max
units
100
ns
60
300
ns
ns
105
105
100
ns
ns
ns
PINTR is the interrupt assigned to the Parallel Port
FIGURE 14 - PARALLEL PORT TIMING
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 126 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Parallel Port EPP Timing
t18
AX
t9
SD<7:0>
t17
t8
nIOW
t12
t10
IOCHRDY
t19
t11
t13
t20
nWRITE
t2
t1
PD<7:0>
t5
t14
nDATAST
t16
t3
t4
nADDRSTB
t6
nWAIT
Parameter
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
t10
t11
t12
t13
t14
t15
t16
t17
t18
t19
t20
NOTE:
t15
t7
min
nIOW Asserted to PDATA Valid
nWAIT Asserted to nWRITE Change
nWRITE to Command Asserted
nWAIT Deasserted to Command Deasserted
nWAIT Asserted to PDATA Invalid
Time Out
Command Deasserted to nWAIT Asserted
SDATA Valid to IOW Asserted
nIOW Deasserted to DATA Invalid
nIOW Asserted to IOCHRDY Asserted
WAIT Deasserted to nIOCHRDY Deasserted
IOCHRDY Deasserted to nIOW Deasserted
nIOW Asserted to nWRITE Asserted
nWAIT Asserted to Command Asserted
Command Asserted to nWAIT Deasserted
PDATA Valid to Command Asserted
Ax Valid to nIOW Asserted
nIOW Deasserted to Ax Invalid
nIOW Deasserted to nIOW or nIOR Asserted
nWAIT Asserted to nWRITE Asserted
0
60
5
60
0
10
0
10
0
0
60
10
0
60
0
10
40
10
40
60
max
50
185
35
190
12
24
160
70
210
10
185
units
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
µs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
µs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Notes
1
1
1
1
1
1
WAIT must be filtered to compensate for ringing on the parallel bus cable. WAIT is considered to have settled
after it does not transition for a minimum of 50 nsec.
FIGURE 15 - EPP 1.9 DATA OR ADDRESS WRITE CYCLE
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 127 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
t20
AX
IOR
t19
t11
t13
t22
t12
SD<7:0>
IOCHRDY
t18
t10
t8
t9
t21
t17
nWRITE
t2
t25
PData bus driven
t5
t4
by
peripheral
PD<7:0>
t16
t28
t1
DATASTB
t14
t3
ADDRSTB
t15
t7
t6
nWAIT
Timing parameter table for the EPP Data or Address Read Cycle is found on next page.
FIGURE 16 - EPP 1.9 DATA OR ADDRESS READ CYCLE
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 128 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
t10
t11
t12
t13
t14
t15
t16
t17
t18
t19
t20
t21
t22
t25
t28
Parameter
min
max
units
Notes
PDATA Hi-Z to Command Asserted
nIOR Asserted to PDATA Hi-Z
nWAIT Deasserted to Command
Deasserted
Command Deasserted to PDATA Hi-Z
Command Asserted to PDATA Valid
PDATA Hi-Z to nWAIT Deasserted
PDATA Valid to nWAIT Deasserted
nIOR Assertd to IOCHRDY Asserted
nWRITE Deasserted to nIOR Asserted
nWAIT Deasserted to IOCHRDY
Deasserted
IOCHRDY Deasserted to nIOR
Deasserted
nIOR Deasserted to SDATA Hi-Z (Hold
Time)
PDATA Valid to SDATA Valid
nWAIT Asserted to Command Asserted
Time Out
nWAIT Deasserted to PDATA Driven
nWAIT Deasserted to nWRITE Modified
SDATA Valid to IOCHRDY Deasserted
Ax Valid to nIOR Asserted
nIOR Deasserted to Ax Invalid
nWAIT Asserted to nWRITE Deasserted
nIOR Deasserted to nIOW or nIOR
Asserted
nWAIT Asserted to PDATA Hi-Z
WRITE Deasserted to Command
0
0
60
30
50
180
ns
ns
ns
1
ns
ns
µs
ns
ns
ns
ns
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
60
24
160
ns
0
0
40
ns
0
0
10
60
60
0
40
10
0
40
60
1
75
195
12
190
190
85
ns
ns
µs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
10
185
180
1
1,2
3
1
NOTES:
1. n WAIT is considered to have settled after it does not transition for a minimum of 50 ns.
2. When not executing a write cycle, EPP nWRITE is inactive high.
3. 85 is true only if t7 = 0.
FIGURE 17 - EPP 1.9 DATA OR ADDRESS READ CYCLE TIMING PARAMETERS
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 129 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
AX
t18
SD<7:0>
t9
nIOW
t17
t8
t6
t12
t10
t20
IOCHRDY
nWRITE
PD<7:0>
t19
t11
t13
t2
t1
t5
t16
t3
nDATAST
t4
nADDRSTB
nWAIT
t21
Parameter
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t8
t9
t10
t11
t12
t13
t16
t17
t18
t19
t20
t21
nIOW Asserted to PDATA Valid
Command Dessserted to nWRITE Change
nWRITE to Command
nIOW Deasserted to Command Deasserted
Command Deasserted to PDATA Invalid
Time Out
SDATA Valid to nIOW Asserted
nIOW Deasserted to DATA Invalid
nIOW Asserted to IOCHRDY Asserted
nWAIT Deasserted to IOCHRDY Deasserted
IOCHRDY Deasserted to nIOW Deasserted
nIOW Asserted to nWRITE Asserted
PDATA Valid to Command Asserted
Ax Valid to nIOW Asserted
nIOW Deasserted to Ax Invalid
nIOW Deasserted to nIOW or nIOR Asserted
nWAIT Asserted to IOCHRDY Deasserted
Command Deasserted to nWAIT Deasserted
min
max
0
0
5
50
40
35
50
50
10
10
0
0
10
0
10
40
10
100
units
12
24
40
50
35
45
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
µs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
µs
ns
ns
ns
Notes
2
NOTES:
1. WRITE is controlled by clearing the PDIR bit to "0" in the control register before
performing an EPP W rite.
2. This number is only valid if WAIT is active when nIOW goes active.
FIGURE 18 - EPP 1.7 DATA OR ADDRESS WRITE CYCLE
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 130 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
t20
AX
t15
nIOR
t19
t22
t11
t13
t12
SD<7:0>
t8
t3
IOCHRDY
t10
nWRITE
t4
t5
PD<7:0>
t23
nDATASTB
t2
nADDRSTB
t21
nWAIT
Parameter
t2
t3
t4
t5
t8
t10
t11
t12
t13
t15
t19
t20
t21
t22
t23
min
nIOR Deasserted to Command Deasserted
nWAIT Asserted to IOCHRDY Deasserted
Command Deasserted to PDATA Hi-Z
Command Asserted to PDATA Valid
nIOR Asserted to IOCHRDY Asserted
nWAIT Deasserted to nIOCHRDY Deasserted
nIOCHRDY Deasserted to nIOR Deasserted
nIOR Deasserted to SDATA High-Z (Hold Time)
PData Valid to SDATA Valid
Time Out
Ax Valid to nIOR Asserted
nIOR Deasserted to Ax Invalid
Command Deasserted to nWAIT Deasserted
nIOR Deasserted to nIOW or nIOR Asserted
nIOR Asserted to Command Asserted
0
0
0
max
units
50
40
24
50
0
0
10
40
10
0
40
40
40
12
55
Notes
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
µs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
NOTE:
1. nWRITE is controlled by setting the PDIR bit to "1" in the control register before
performing an EPP Read.
FIGURE 19 - EPP 1.7 DATA OR ADDRESS READ CYCLE
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 131 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Parallel Port ECP Timing
Parallel Port FIFO (Mode 101)
The standard parallel port is run at or near the peak 500 Kbps allowed in the forward direction using DMA. The state
machine does not examine nAck and begins the next transfer based on Busy. Refer to Figure 19.
ECP Parallel Port Timing
The timing is designed to allow operation at approximately 2.0Mbytes/sec over a 15ft cable. If a shorter cable is used
then the bandwidth will increase.
Forward-Idle
When the host has no data to send it keeps HostClk (nStrobe) high and the peripheral will leave PeriphClk (Busy)
low.
Forward Data Transfer Phase
The interface transfers data and commands from the host to the peripheral using an interlocked PeriphAck and
HostClk. The peripheral may indicate its desire to send data to the host by asserting nPeriph Request.
The Forward Data Transfer Phase may be entered from the Forward-Idle Phase. While in the Forward Phase the
peripheral may asynchronously assert the nPeriph Request (nFault) to request that the channel be reversed. When
the peripheral is not busy it sets PeriphAck (Busy) low. The host then sets HostClk (nStrobe) low when it is prepared
to send data. The data must be stable for the specified setup time prior to the falling edge of HostClk. The
peripheral then sets PeriphAck (Busy) high to acknowledge the handshake. The host then sets HostClk (nStrobe)
high. The peripheral then accepts the data and sets PeriphAck (Busy) low, completing the transfer. This sequence
is shown in Figure 20.
The timing is designed to provide 3 cable round-trip times for data setup if Data is driven simultaneously with HostClk
(nStrobe).
Reverse-Idle Phase
The peripheral has no data to send and keeps PeriphClk high. The host is idle and keeps HostAck low.
Reverse Data Transfer Phase
The interface transfers data and commands from the peripheral to the host using an interlocked HostAck and
PeriphClk.
The Reverse Data Transfer Phase may be entered from the Reverse-Idle Phase. After the previous byte has beed
accepted the host sets HostAck (nAutoFd) low. The peripheral then sets PeriphClk (nAck) low when it has data to
send. The data must be stable for the specified setup time prior to the falling edge of PeriphClk. When the host is
ready it to accept a byte it sets. HostAck (nAutoFd) high to acknowledge the handshake. The peripheral then sets
PeriphClk (nAck) high. After the host has accepted the data it sets HostAck (nAutoFd) low, completing the transfer.
This sequence is shown in
FIGURE 21.
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 132 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Output Drivers
To facilitate higher performance data transfer, the use of balanced CMOS active drivers for critical signals (Data,
HostAck, HostClk, PeriphAck, PeriphClk) are used ECP Mode. Because the use of active drivers can present
compatibility problems in Compatible Mode (the control signals, by tradition, are specified as open-collector), the
drivers are dynamically changed from open-collector to totem-pole. The timing for the dynamic driverchange is
specified in the IEEE 1284 Extended Capabilities Port Protocol and ISA Interface Standard, Rev. 1.14, July. 14, 1993,
available from Microsoft. The dynamic driver change must be implemented properly to prevent glitching the outputs.
t6
t3
PDATA
nSTROBE
t1
t2
t5
t4
BUSY
Parameter
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
min
DATA Valid to nSTROBE Active
nSTROBE Active Pulse Width
DATA Hold from nSTROBE Inactive
nSTROBE Active to BUSY Active
BUSY Inactive to nSTROBE Active
BUSY Inactive to PDATE Invalid
max
600
600
450
500
680
80
units
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Notes
1
1
NOTE:
1. The data is held until BUSY goes inactive or for time t3, whichever is longer. This only
applies if another data transfer is pending. If no other data transfer is pending, the data
is held indefinitely.
FIGURE 20 - PARALLEL PORT FIFO TIMING
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 133 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
t3
nAUTOFD
t4
PDATA<7:0>
t2
t1
t7
t8
nSTROBE
t6
t5
t6
BUSY
Parameter
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
nAUTOFD Valid to nSTROBE Asserted
PDATA Valid to nSTROBE Asserted
BUSY Deasserted to nAUTOFD
Changed
nBUSY Deasserted to PDATA Changed
nSTROBE Asserted to BUSY Asserted
nSTROBE Deasserted to Busy
Deasserted
nBUSY Deasserted to nSTROBE
Asserted
nBUSY Asserted to nSTROBE
Deasserted
min
max
units
Notes
0
0
80
60
60
180
ns
ns
ns
1,2
80
0
0
180
ns
ns
ns
1,2
80
200
ns
1,2
80
180
ns
2
NOTES:
1. Maximum value only applies if there is data in the FIFO waiting to be written out.
2. BUSY is not considered asserted or deasserted until it is stable for a minimum of 75 to
130 ns.
FIGURE 21 - ECP PARALLEL PORT FORWARD TIMING
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 134 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
t2
PDATA<7:0>
t1
t5
t6
nACK
t4
t3
t4
nAUTOFD
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
Parameter
min
PDATA Valid to nACK Asserted
nAUTOFD Deasserted to PDATA
Changed
nACK Asserted to nAUTOFD
Deasserted
nACK Deasserted to nAUTOFD
Asserted
nAUTOFD Asserted to nACK Asserted
nAUTOFD Deasserted to nACK
Deasserted
0
0
max
units
Notes
ns
ns
80
200
ns
1,2
80
200
ns
2
0
0
ns
ns
NOTES:
1. Maximum value only applies if there is room in the FIFO and a terminal count has not
been received. ECP can stall by keeping nAUTOFD low.
2. nACK is not considered asserted or deasserted until it is stable for a minimum of 75 to
130 ns.
FIGURE 22 - ECP PARALLEL PORT REVERSE TIMING
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 135 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
Package Outlines
D
3
D1
3
e
E
E1
5
D1/4
2
W
E1/4
DETAIL "A"
R1
R2
4
A2
A
H
1
0.10
-C-
L
0
L1
SEE DETAIL "A"
A1
DIM
A
A1
A2
D
D1
E
E1
H
L
L1
e
0
W
R1
R2
MIN
NOM
MAX
1.6
0.05
1.35
15.75
13.90
15.75
13.90
1.40
16.00
14.00
16.00
14.00
1.45
16.25
14.10
16.25
14.10
0.20
0.75
0.45
0.60
1.00
0.50 BSC
8°
0°
0.25
0.20
0.20
Notes:
1 Coplanarity is 0.100mm maximum.
2 Tolerance on the position of the leads is 0.13mm maximum.
3 Package body dimensions D1 and E1 do not include the mold protrusion. Maximum mold protrusion is 0.25mm per side.
4 Dimension for foot length L are measured at the gauge plane 0.25mm above the seating plane.
5 Details of pin 1 identifier are optional but must be located within the zone indicated.
6. Controlling dimension: millimeter
FIGURE 23 - 100 PIN TQFP PACKAGE OUTLINE
SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 136 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
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Copyright © 2007 SMSC or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.
Circuit diagrams and other information relating to SMSC products are included as a means of illustrating typical applications. Consequently, complete
information sufficient for construction purposes is not necessarily given. Although the information has been checked and is believed to be accurate, no
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SMSC DS – FDC37N769
Page 137 of 137
DATASHEET
Rev. 02-16-07
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