Intersil HIN206CA 5v powered rs-232 transmitters/receivers with 0.1microfarad external capacitor Datasheet

HIN201 thru HIN213
TM
Data Sheet
May 2000
+5V Powered RS-232
Transmitters/Receivers with 0.1Microfarad
External Capacitors
File Number
3980.8
Features
• Meets All RS-232E and V.28 Specifications
• HIN203 and HIN205 Require No External Capacitors
The HIN201-HIN213 family of RS-232 transmitters/receivers
interface circuits meet all ElA RS-232E and V.28
specifications, and are particularly suited for those
applications where ±12V is not available. They require a
single +5V power supply (except HIN201) and feature
onboard charge pump voltage converters which generate
+10V and -10V supplies from the 5V supply. The HIN203
and HIN205 require no external capacitors and are ideally
suited for applications where circuit board space is critical.
The family of devices offers a wide variety of RS-232
transmitter/receiver combinations to accommodate various
applications (see Selection Table).
• Requires Only 0.1µF or Greater External Capacitors
• High Data Rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120kbit/s
• Two Receivers Active in Shutdown Mode (HIN213)
• Requires Only Single +5V Power Supply
- (+5V and +12V - HIN201)
• Onboard Voltage Doubler/Inverter
• Low Power Consumption (Typ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5mA
• Low Power Shutdown Function (Typ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1µA
• Three-State TTL/CMOS Receiver Outputs
The HIN205, HIN206, HIN211 and HIN213 feature a low
power shutdown mode to conserve energy in battery
powered applications. In addition, the HIN213 provides two
active receivers in shutdown mode allowing for easy
“wakeup” capability.
• Multiple Drivers
- ±10V Output Swing for +5V lnput
- 300Ω Power-Off Source Impedance
- Output Current Limiting
- TTL/CMOS Compatible
- 30V/µs Maximum Slew Rate
The drivers feature true TTL/CMOS input compatibility, slew
rate-limited output, and 300Ω power-off source impedance.
The receivers can handle up to ±30V input, and have a 3kΩ
to 7kΩ input impedance. The receivers also feature
hysteresis to greatly improve noise rejection.
• Multiple Receivers
- ±30V Input Voltage Range
- 3kΩ to 7kΩ Input Impedance
- 0.5V Hysteresis to Improve Noise Rejection
Applications
• Any System Requiring RS-232 Communications Port
- Computer - Portable, Mainframe, Laptop
- Peripheral - Printers and Terminals
- Instrumentation
- Modems
Selection Table
POWER SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
NUMBER OF
RS-232
DRIVERS
NUMBER OF
RS-232
RECEIVERS
NUMBER OF
0.1µF
EXTERNAL
CAPACITORS
LOW POWER
SHUTDOWN/TTL
THREE-STATE
NUMBER OF
RECEIVERS
ACTIVE IN
SHUTDOWN
HIN201
+5V and +9V to 13.2V
2
2
2 Capacitors
No/No
0
HIN202
+5V
2
2
4 Capacitors
No/No
0
HIN203
+5V
2
2
None
No/No
0
HIN205
+5V
5
5
None
Yes/Yes
0
HIN206
+5V
4
3
4 Capacitors
Yes/Yes
0
HIN207
+5V
5
3
4 Capacitors
No/No
0
HIN208
5V
4
4
4 Capacitors
No/No
0
HIN211
+5V
4
5
4 Capacitors
Yes/Yes
0
HIN213
+5V
4
5
4 Capacitors
Yes/Yes
2
PART
NUMBER
3-1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
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HIN201 thru HIN213
Ordering Information
PART NO.
TEMP.
RANGE (oC)
PACKAGE
PART NO.
PKG. NO.
TEMP.
RANGE (oC)
HIN201CB
0 to 70
16 Ld SOIC (W)
M16.3
HIN207CB
HIN201IB
-40 to 85
16 Ld SOIC (W)
M16.3
HIN207CA
0 to 70
HIN202CP
0 to 70
16 Ld PDIP
E16.3
HIN207IP
HIN202CB
0 to 70
16 Ld SOIC (W)
M16.3
HIN202IP
-40 to 85
16 Ld PDIP
HIN202CA
0 to 70
HIN202IA
HIN202IB
PKG. NO.
24 Ld SOIC
M24.3
24 Ld SSOP
M24.209
-40 to 85
24 Ld PDIP (N)
E24.3
HIN207IB
-40 to 85
24 Ld SOIC
M24.3
E16.3
HIN207IA
-40 to 85
24 Ld SSOP
M24.209
16 Ld SSOP
M16.209
HIN208CP
0 to 70
24 Ld PDIP (N)
E24.3
-40 to 85
16 Ld SSOP
M16.209
HIN208CB
0 to 70
24 Ld SOIC
M24.3
-40 to 85
16 Ld SOIC (W)
M16.3
HIN208CA
0 to 70
24 Ld SSOP
M24.209
HIN202CBN
0 to 70
16 Ld SOIC (N)
M16.15
HIN208IP
-40 to 85
24 Ld PDIP (N)
E24.3
HIN202IBN
-40 to 85
16 Ld SOIC (N)
M16.15
HIN208IB
-40 to 85
24 Ld SOIC
M24.3
HIN203CP
0 to 70
20 Ld PDIP
E20.3
HIN208IA
-40 to 85
24 Ld SSOP
M24.209
HIN203CB
0 to 70
20 Ld SOIC (W)
M20.3
HIN211CB
0 to 70
28 Ld SOIC
M28.3
HIN205CP
0 to 70
24 Ld PDIP (W)
E24.6
HIN211CA
0 to 70
28 Ld SSOP
M28.209
HIN206CP
0 to 70
24 Ld PDIP (N)
E24.3
HIN211IB
-40 to 85
28 Ld SOIC
M28.3
HIN206CB
0 to 70
24 Ld SOIC
M24.3
HIN211IA
-40 to 85
28 Ld SSOP
M28.209
HIN206CA
0 to 70
24 Ld SSOP
M24.209
HIN213CB
0 to 70
28 Ld SOIC
M28.3
HIN206IP
-40 to 85
24 Ld PDIP (N)
E24.3
HIN213CA
0 to 70
28 Ld SSOP
M28.209
HIN206IB
-40 to 85
24 Ld SOIC
M24.3
HIN213IB
-40 to 85
28 Ld SOIC
M28.3
24 Ld SSOP
M24.209
HIN213IA
-40 to 85
28 Ld SSOP
M28.209
24 Ld PDIP (N)
E24.3
NOTE: Most surface mount devices are available on tape and reel;
add “-T” to suffix.
HIN206IA
HIN207CP
-40 to 85
0 to 70
0 to 70
PACKAGE
Pin Descriptions
PIN
VCC
FUNCTION
Power Supply Input 5V ±10%, 5V ±5% (HIN207, HIN203, and HIN205).
V+
Internally generated positive supply (+10V nominal), HIN201 requires +9V to +13.2V.
V-
Internally generated negative supply (-10V nominal).
GND
Ground Lead. Connect to 0V.
C1+
External capacitor (+ terminal) is connected to this lead.
C1-
External capacitor (- terminal) is connected to this lead.
C2+
External capacitor (+ terminal) is connected to this lead.
C2-
External capacitor (- terminal) is connected to this lead.
TIN
Transmitter Inputs. These leads accept TTL/CMOS levels. An internal 400kΩ pull-up resistor to VCC is connected to each lead.
TOUT
RIN
ROUT
Transmitter Outputs. These are RS-232 levels (nominally ±10V).
Receiver Inputs. These inputs accept RS-232 input levels. An internal 5kΩ pull-down resistor to GND is connected to each input.
Receiver Outputs. These are TTL/CMOS levels.
EN, EN
Enable Input. This is an active low input which enables the receiver outputs. With EN = 5V, (HIN213 EN = 0V), the outputs are placed
in a high impedance state.
SD, SD
Shutdown Input. With SD = 5V (HIN213 SD = 0V), the charge pump is disabled, the receiver outputs are in a high impedance state
(except R4 and R5 of HIN213) and the transmitters are shut off.
NC
No Connect. No connections are made to these leads.
3-2
HIN201 thru HIN213
Pinouts
HIN201 (SOIC)
TOP VIEW
HIN202 (PDIP, SOIC, SSOP)
TOP VIEW
C+
1
16 V+
C-
2
15 VCC
C1+ 1
16 VCC
V+ 2
15 GND
V-
3
14 GND
C1- 3
14 T1OUT
T2OUT
4
13 T1OUT
C2+ 4
13 R1IN
C2- 5
12 R1OUT
R2IN
5
12 R1IN
R2OUT
6
11 R1OUT
T2IN
7
10 T1IN
NC
8
9 NC
+5V
6
11 T1IN
T2OUT 7
10 T2IN
V-
9 R2OUT
R2IN 8
+5V
+9V TO +13.2V
16
15
VCC
1
0.1µF
T1IN
T2IN
+
2
10
7
V+
16
1
C+
C-
+12V TO -12V
VOLTAGE INVERTER
+5V
400kΩ
+5V
400kΩ
0.1µF
V- 3
+
T1
13
+
3
0.1µF
4
0.1µF
T1OUT
+
5
T2
4
11
T2OUT
T1IN
R1IN
5kΩ
R1
T2IN
C1C2+
C2-
+5V TO 10V
VOLTAGE INVERTER
+10V TO -10V
VOLTAGE INVERTER
+5V
400kΩ
T1
R2OUT
5
2
+
+5V
400kΩ
T2
10
0.1µF
V- 6
14
7
12
6
V+
+
11
12
R1OUT
VCC
C1+
0.1µF
T1OUT
T2OUT
13
R1IN
R1OUT
R2IN
5kΩ
R1
5kΩ
R2
R2OUT
GND
14
9
8
5kΩ
R2
GND
15
3-3
R2IN
HIN201 thru HIN213
Pinouts
(Continued)
HIN203 (PDIP, SOIC)
TOP VIEW
T2IN
1
HIN205 (PDIP)
TOP VIEW
T4OUT 1
24 R3IN
T3OUT 2
23 R3OUT
T1OUT 3
22 T5IN
T2OUT 4
21 SD
16 C2-
R2IN 5
20 EN
R2OUT 6
20 R2OUT
T1IN
2
19 R2IN
R1OUT
3
18 T2OUT
R1IN
T1OUT
17 V-
4
5
GND
6
15 C2+
VCC
7
14 V+ (C1-)
(V+) C1+
8
13 C1- (C1+)
GND
9
12 V- (C2+)
(V-) C2- 10
11 C2+ (C2-)
NOTE: Pin numbers in parentheses are for SOIC Package.
T2IN 7
18 R4IN
T1IN 8
17 R4OUT
R1OUT 9
16 T4IN
R1IN 10
15 T3IN
GND 11
14 R5OUT
VCC 12
13 R5IN
+5V
+5V
+
6
T1IN
2
T2IN
T2
400kΩ
T2OUT
3
4
R1OUT
R1IN
5kΩ
R2OUT
R2IN
8 (13)
INTERNAL
-10V
SUPPLY
INTERNAL
+10V
SUPPLY
19
20
NO 13 (14)
CONNECT
12 (10)
17
14 (8)
5kΩ
C1+
C1-
C2+
C2+
11 (12)
C2-
V-
C2GND
GND
6
7
+5V
400kΩ
T2
15
+5V
400kΩ
T3IN
T3
16
+5V
400kΩ
T4
T4IN
22
+5V
400kΩ
T5IN
T5
R1OUT
3
4
2
1
19
10
9
R2OUT
5
6
23
T2OUT
T3OUT
T4OUT
T5OUT
R1IN
R2IN
24
R3OUT
R3IN
5kΩ
R3
9
17
18
R4OUT
R4IN
5kΩ
R4
14
13
R5OUT
R5IN
20
5kΩ
R5
21
EN
SD
GND
11
3-4
T1OUT
5kΩ
R2
10 (11)
0.1µF
5kΩ
R1
15
16
V-
V+
400kΩ
18
+
T1
8
5
T1OUT
+5V
T2IN
+5V
T1IN
T1
400kΩ
1
12
VCC
0.1µF
VCC
+5V
19 T5OUT
HIN201 thru HIN213
Pinouts
(Continued)
HIN206 (PDIP, SOIC, SSOP)
TOP VIEW
HIN207 (PDIP, SOIC, SSOP)
TOP VIEW
T3OUT
1
24 T4OUT
T3OUT
1
24 T4OUT
T1OUT
2
23 R2IN
T1OUT
2
23 R2IN
T2OUT
3
22 R2OUT
T2OUT
3
22 R2OUT
R1IN
4
21 SD
R1IN
4
21 T5IN
R1OUT
5
20 EN
R1OUT
5
20 T5OUT
T2IN
6
19 T4IN
T2IN
6
19 T4IN
T1IN
7
18 T3IN
T1IN
7
18 T3IN
GND
8
17 R3OUT
GND
8
17 R3OUT
16 R3IN
VCC
9
16 R3IN
15 V-
C1+ 10
VCC
9
C1+ 10
15 V-
V+ 11
14 C2-
V+ 11
14 C2-
C1- 12
13 C2+
C1- 12
13 C2+
+5V
+5V
9
9
0.1µF
0.1µF
T1IN
T2IN
T3IN
T4IN
10
C1+
+
12
C113
C2+
+
14
C2-
VCC
+5V TO 10V
VOLTAGE DOUBLER
11
+
0.1µF
0.1µF
+10V TO -10V
VOLTAGE INVERTER
V- 15
+
+5V
400kΩ
T1
+5V
400kΩ
6
T2
+5V
400kΩ
18
T3
+5V
400kΩ
19
T4
7
V+
0.1µF
2
3
1
24
5
0.1µF
T1IN
T2IN
T3OUT
T4IN
R1IN
22
+10V TO -10V
VOLTAGE INVERTER
V- 15
+5V
400kΩ
T2
18
+5V
400kΩ
T3
+5V
400kΩ
19
T4
+5V
400kΩ
T5
21
+
+
2
3
1
24
20
5
5kΩ
R1
T5IN
V+
6
T4OUT
11
+5V TO 10V
VOLTAGE DOUBLER
T1
T2OUT
T3IN
VCC
+5V
400kΩ
7
T1OUT
4
R1OUT
10
C1+
+
12
C113
C2+
+
14
C2-
0.1µF
0.1µF
T1OUT
T2OUT
T3OUT
T4OUT
T5OUT
4
R1IN
R1OUT
5kΩ
R1
23
R2IN
R2OUT
22
5kΩ
R2
17
23
R2IN
R2OUT
5kΩ
R2
16
R3IN
R3OUT
20
5kΩ
R3
17
21
SD
EN
16
R3IN
R3OUT
5kΩ
R3
GND
8
GND
8
3-5
HIN201 thru HIN213
Pinouts
(Continued)
HIN208 (PDIP, SOIC, SSOP)
TOP VIEW
HIN211 (SOIC, SSOP)
TOP VIEW
T3OUT 1
28 T4OUT
1
24 T3OUT
T1OUT 2
27 R3IN
T1OUT
2
23 R3IN
T2OUT 3
26 R3OUT
R2IN
3
22 R3OUT
R2OUT
4
21 T4IN
T1IN
5
20 T4OUT
R1OUT
R1IN
T2OUT
R2IN 4
25 SD
R2OUT 5
24 EN
T2IN 6
23 R4IN
6
19 T3IN
T1IN 7
22 R4OUT
7
18 T2IN
R1OUT 8
21 T4IN
GND
8
17 R4OUT
R1IN 9
20 T3IN
VCC
9
16 R4IN
GND 10
19 R5OUT
15 V-
VCC 11
18 R5IN
V+ 11
14 C2-
C1+ 12
17 V-
C1- 12
13 C2+
V+ 13
16 C2-
C1- 14
15 C2+
C1+ 10
+5V
11
+5V
0.1µF
9
0.1µF
0.1µF
T1IN
T2IN
T3IN
T4IN
10
C1+
+
12
C113
C2+
+
14
C2-
VCC
11
+5V TO 10V
VOLTAGE DOUBLER
V+
+10V TO -10V
VOLTAGE INVERTER
V- 15
+5V
400kΩ
5
+5V
400kΩ
18
+
0.1µF
+
T1
0.1µF
2
0.1µF
T1OUT
T2IN
T2
1
+5V
400kΩ
19
T3
+5V
400kΩ
21
T4
T1IN
T2OUT
T3IN
24
20
6
12
C1+
+
14
C115
C2+
+
16
C2-
T4OUT
R1OUT
7
+5V TO 10V
VOLTAGE DOUBLER
+10V TO -10V
VOLTAGE INVERTER
V- 17
+5V
400kΩ
T2
6
20
+5V
400kΩ
T3
21
+5V
400kΩ
T4
2
3
1
28
8
9
0.1µF
0.1µF
T1OUT
T2OUT
T3OUT
T4OUT
R1IN
5kΩ
R1
5kΩ
R1
5
4
R2IN
R2IN
R2OUT
4
R2OUT
3
5kΩ
R2
5kΩ
R2
26
22
R3IN
R3IN
R3OUT
27
R3OUT
23
5kΩ
R3
5kΩ
R3
22
17
R4IN
R4IN
R4OUT
23
R4OUT
16
5kΩ
R4
5kΩ
R4
19
18
R5IN
R5OUT
GND
8
24
5kΩ
R5
25
SD
EN
GND
10
3-6
+
+
T1
R1IN
R1OUT
13
V+
+5V
400kΩ
7
T3OUT
T4IN
VCC
HIN201 thru HIN213
Pinouts
(Continued)
HIN213 (SOIC, SSOP)
TOP VIEW
+5V
11
28 T4OUT
T3OUT 1
T1OUT 2
27 R3IN
T2OUT 3
26 R3OUT
R2IN 4
25 SD
R2OUT 5
24 EN
T2IN 6
23 R4IN
T1IN 7
22 R4OUT
R1OUT 8
21 T4IN
R1IN 9
20 T3IN
GND 10
19 R5OUT
VCC 11
18 R5IN
C1+ 12
17 V-
0.1µF
0.1µF
T1IN
T2IN
T3IN
16 C2-
V+ 13
15 C2+
C1- 14
T4IN
R1OUT
12
C1+
+
14
C115
C2+
+
16
C2-
VCC
+5V TO 10V
VOLTAGE DOUBLER
+10V TO -10V
VOLTAGE INVERTER
V- 17
+
+
+5V
400kΩ
7
T1
+5V
400kΩ
T2
6
20
+5V
400kΩ
T3
21
+5V
400kΩ
T4
0.1µF
0.1µF
2
T1OUT
3
T2OUT
1
T3OUT
28
8
T4OUT
9
R1IN
5kΩ
R1
NOTE: R4 and R5 active in shutdown.
13
V+
5
4
R2IN
R2OUT
5kΩ
R2
26
27
R3IN
R3OUT
5kΩ
R3
22
23
R4IN
R4OUT
5kΩ
R4
19
18
R5IN
R5OUT
24
5kΩ
R5
25
EN
GND
10
3-7
SD
HIN201 thru HIN213
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
VCC to Ground. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (GND -0.3V) <VCC < 6V
V+ to Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (VCC -0.3V) <V+ < 12V
V- to Ground. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -12V < V- < (GND +0.3V)
Input Voltages
TIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (V- -0.3V) < VIN < (V+ +0.3V)
RIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±30V
Output Voltages
TOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(V- -0.3V) < VTXOUT < (V+ +0.3V)
ROUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (GND -0.3V) < VRXOUT < (V+ +0.3V)
Short Circuit Duration
TOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Continuous
ROUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Continuous
ESD Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class 1
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
θJA (oC/W)
16 Ld SSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
155
24 Ld SSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
135
28 Ld SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
70
28 Ld SSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . .150oC
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . .300oC
(SOIC and SSOP - Lead Tips Only)
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range
HIN2XXCX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0oC to 70oC
HIN2XXIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40oC to 85oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
Electrical Specifications
Test Conditions: VCC = +5V ±10%, (VCC = +5V ±5%, HIN207); (V+ = 9V to 13.2V, HIN201), C1-C4 = 0.1µF;
TA = Operating Temperature Range
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
HIN202, HIN203, HIN205
-
8
15
mA
HIN206 - HIN213
-
11
20
mA
HIN201
-
0.4
1
mA
SUPPLY CURRENTS
Power Supply Current, ICC
No Load,
TA = 25oC
V+ Power Supply Current, ICC
No Load,
TA = 25oC
HIN201
-
5.0
10
mA
Shutdown Supply Current, ICC(SD)
TA = 25oC
HIN205, HIN206, HIN211
-
1
10
µA
HIN213
-
15
50
µA
-
-
0.8
V
LOGIC AND TRANSMITTER INPUTS, RECEIVER OUTPUTS
Input Logic Low, VlL
TIN , EN, SD, EN, SD
Input Logic High, VlH
TIN
2.0
-
-
V
EN, SD, EN, SD
2.4
-
-
V
Transmitter Input Pullup Current, IP
TIN = 0V
-
15
200
µA
TTL/CMOS Receiver Output Voltage Low, VOL
IOUT = 1.6mA
(HIN201-HIN203, IOUT = 3.2mA)
-
0.1
0.4
V
TTL/CMOS Receiver Output Voltage High, VOH
IOUT = -1mA
3.5
4.6
-
V
TTL/CMOS Receiver Output Leakage
EN = VCC , EN = 0, 0V < ROUT < VCC
-
0.05
±10
µA
RECEIVER INPUTS
RS-232 Input Voltage Range, VIN
-30
-
+30
V
Receiver Input Impedance, RIN
TA = 25oC, VIN = ±3V
3.0
5.0
7.0
kΩ
Receiver Input Low Threshold, VIN (H-L)
VCC = 5V,
TA = 25oC
Active Mode
0.8
1.2
-
V
Shutdown Mode
HIN213 R4 and R5
0.6
1.5
-
V
3-8
HIN201 thru HIN213
Test Conditions: VCC = +5V ±10%, (VCC = +5V ±5%, HIN207); (V+ = 9V to 13.2V, HIN201), C1-C4 = 0.1µF;
TA = Operating Temperature Range (Continued)
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Active Mode
-
1.7
2.4
V
Shutdown Mode
HIN213 R4 and R5
-
1.5
2.4
V
VCC = 5V
No Hysteresis in Shutdown Mode
0.2
0.5
1.0
V
Baud Rate
1 Transmitter
Switching
120
-
-
kbps
Output Enable Time, tEN
HIN205, HIN206, HIN211, HIN213
-
400
-
ns
Output Disable Time, tDIS
HIN205, HIN206, HIN211, HIN213
-
200
-
ns
Transmitter, Receiver Propagation Delay, tPD
HIN213 SD = 0V, R4, R5
-
0.5
40
µs
HIN213 SD = VCC , R1 - R5
-
0.5
10
µs
HIN201 - HIN211
-
0.5
10
µs
RL = 3kΩ, CL = 2500pF Measured from
+3V to -3V or -3V to +3V, 1 Transmitter
Switching (Note 2)
3
-
30
V/µs
Output Voltage Swing, TOUT
Transmitter Outputs, 3kΩ to Ground
±5
±9
±10
V
Output Resistance, ROUT
VCC = V+ = V- = 0V, VOUT = ±2V
300
-
-
Ω
RS-232 Output Short Circuit Current, ISC
TOUT Shorted to GND
-
±10
-
mA
Receiver Input High Threshold, VIN (L-H)
VCC = 5V,
TA = 25oC
Receiver Input Hysteresis, VHYST
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Transition Region Slew Rate, SRT
RL = 3kΩ
TRANSMITTER OUTPUTS
NOTE:
2. Guaranteed by design.
VOLTAGE DOUBLER
S1
VOLTAGE INVERTER
S2
C1+
V+ = 2VCC
S5
C2+
S6
VCC
GND
+
GND
C1-
S3
+
C1
-
+
C3
VCC
S4
-
GND
S7
RC
OSCILLATOR
FIGURE 1. CHARGE PUMP
3-9
+
C2
C2-
C4
V- = - (V+)
S8
HIN201 thru HIN213
Detailed Description
The HIN201 thru HIN213 family of RS-232
transmitters/receivers are powered by a single +5V power
supply (except HIN201), feature low power consumption,
and meet all ElA RS232C and V.28 specifications. The
circuit is divided into three sections: The charge pump,
transmitter, and receiver.
Charge Pump
An equivalent circuit of the charge pump is illustrated in
Figure 1. The charge pump contains two sections: the
voltage doubler and the voltage inverter. Each section is
driven by a two phase, internally generated clock to generate
+10V and -10V. The nominal clock frequency is 125kHz.
During phase one of the clock, capacitor C1 is charged to
VCC . During phase two, the voltage on C1 is added to VCC ,
producing a signal across C3 equal to twice VCC . During
phase two, C2 is also charged to 2VCC , and then during
phase one, it is inverted with respect to ground to produce a
signal across C4 equal to -2VCC . The charge pump accepts
input voltages up to 5.5V. The output impedance of the
voltage doubler section (V+) is approximately 200Ω, and the
output impedance of the voltage inverter section (V-) is
approximately 450Ω. A typical application uses 0.1µF
capacitors for C1-C4, however, the value is not critical.
Increasing the values of C1 and C2 will lower the output
impedance of the voltage doubler and inverter, increasing
the values of the reservoir capacitors, C3 and C4, lowers the
ripple on the V+ and V- supplies.
During shutdown mode (HIN205, HIN206 and HIN211,
SD = VCC , HIN213, SD = 0V) the charge pump is turned off,
V+ is pulled down to VCC , V- is pulled up to GND, and the
supply current is reduced to less than 10µA. The transmitter
outputs are disabled and the receiver outputs (except for
HIN213, R4 and R5) are placed in the high impedance state.
Transmitters
The transmitters are TTL/CMOS compatible inverters which
translate the inputs to RS-232 outputs. The input logic
threshold is about 26% of VCC , or 1.3V for VCC = 5V. A logic
1 at the input results in a voltage of between -5V and V- at
the output, and a logic 0 results in a voltage between +5V
and (V+ - 0.6V). Each transmitter input has an internal
400kΩ pullup resistor so any unused input can be left
unconnected and its output remains in its low state. The
output voltage swing meets the RS-232C specifications of
±5V minimum with the worst case conditions of: all
transmitters driving 3kΩ minimum load impedance, VCC =
4.5V, and maximum allowable operating temperature. The
transmitters have an internally limited output slew rate which
is less than 30V/µs. The outputs are short circuit protected
and can be shorted to ground indefinitely. The powered
down output impedance is a minimum of 300Ω with ±2V
applied to the outputs and VCC = 0V.
3-10
Receivers
The receiver inputs accept up to ±30V while presenting the
required 3kΩ to 7kΩ input impedance even if the power is off
(VCC = 0V). The receivers have a typical input threshold of
1.3V which is within the ±3V limits, known as the transition
region, of the RS-232 specifications. The receiver output is
0V to VCC . The output will be low whenever the input is
greater than 2.4V and high whenever the input is floating or
driven between +0.8V and -30V. The receivers feature 0.5V
hysteresis (except during shutdown) to improve noise
rejection. The receiver Enable line (EN, on HIN205, HIN206
and HIN211, EN on HIN213) when unasserted, disables the
receiver outputs, placing them in the high impedance mode.
The receiver outputs are also placed in the high impedance
state when in shutdown mode (except HIN213 R4 and R5).
V+
VCC
400kΩ
300Ω
TXIN
TOUT
GND < TXIN < VCC
V- < VTOUT < V+
V-
FIGURE 2. TRANSMITTER
VCC
RXIN
-30V < RXIN < +30V
ROUT
GND < VROUT < VCC
5kΩ
GND
FIGURE 3. RECEIVER
TIN
OR
RIN
TOUT
OR
ROUT
VOL
VOL
tPHL
tPLH
AVERAGE PROPAGATION DELAY =
tPHL + tPLH
2
FIGURE 4. PROPAGATION DELAY DEFINITION
HIN213 Operation in Shutdown
The HIN213 features two receivers, R4 and R5, which
remain active in shutdown mode. During normal operation
the receivers propagation delay is typically 0.5µs. This
propagation delay may increase slightly during shutdown.
When entering shut down mode, receivers R4 and R5 are
not valid for 80µs after SD = VIL. When exiting shutdown
mode, all receiver outputs will be invalid until the charge
pump circuitry reaches normal operating voltage. This is
typically less than 2ms when using 0.1µF capacitors.
HIN201 thru HIN213
Typical Performance Curves
12
0.1µF
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (|V|)
V- SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
12
10
8
6
4
10
V+ (VCC = 5V)
8
6
V+ (VCC = 4V)
V- (VCC = 4V)
4
TA = 25oC
2
2
0
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
0
0
5
10
VCC
FIGURE 5.
V- (VCC = 5V)
TRANSMITTER OUTPUTS
OPEN CIRCUIT
15
20
25
30
35
|ILOAD| (mA)
V- SUPPLY VOLTAGE vs VCC
FIGURE 6. V+, V- OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD
Test Circuits (HIN202)
+4.5V TO
+5.5V INPUT
-
0.1µF
C3
0.1µF
C1
+
+
-
0.1µF +
C2 -
+
0.1µF C4
3kΩ
1 C1+
VCC 16
2 V+
GND 15
3kΩ
3 C1-
T1OUT 14
4 C2+
R1IN 13
RS-232 ±30V INPUT
5 C2-
R1OUT 12
TTL/CMOS OUTPUT
T1 OUTPUT
6 V-
T1IN 11
TTL/CMOS INPUT
7 T2OUT
T2IN 10
TTL/CMOS INPUT
8 R2IN
R2OUT 9
1 C1+
VCC 16
2 V+
GND 15
3 C1-
T1OUT 14
4 C2+
R1IN 13
5 C2-
R1OUT 12
6 V7 T2OUT
8 R2IN
ROUT = VIN /I
T1IN 11
T2IN 10
R2OUT 9
T2OUT
TTL/CMOS OUTPUT
T2
OUTPUT
T1OUT
VIN = ±2V
A
RS-232
±30V INPUT
FIGURE 7. GENERAL TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 8. POWER-OFF SOURCE RESISTANCE
CONFIGURATION
Application Information
The HIN2XX may be used for all RS-232 data terminal and
communication links. It is particularly useful in applications
where ±12V power supplies are not available for
conventional RS-232 interface circuits. The applications
presented represent typical interface configurations.
A simple duplex RS-232 port with CTS/RTS handshaking is
illustrated in Figure 9. Fixed output signals such as DTR
(data terminal ready) and DSRS (data signaling rate select)
is generated by driving them through a 5kW resistor
connected to V+.
3-11
In applications requiring four RS-232 inputs and outputs
(Figure 10), note that each circuit requires two charge pump
capacitors (C1 and C2) but can share common reservoir
capacitors (C3 and C4). The benefit of sharing common
reservoir capacitors is the elimination of two capacitors and
the reduction of the charge pump source impedance which
effectively increases the output swing of the transmitters.
HIN201 thru HIN213
+5V
+
16
1
C1 +
0.1µF -
3
HIN202
6
4
C2 +
0.1µF -
5
TD
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
TTL/CMOS
CTR (20) DATA
TERMINAL READY
DSRS (24) DATA
SIGNALING RATE
SELECT
RTS
T1
11
14
T2
10
7
12
13
RD
CTS
+
R2
9
R1
8
15
RS-232
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
TD (2) TRANSMIT DATA
RTS (4) REQUEST TO SEND
RD (3) RECEIVE DATA
CTS (5) CLEAR TO SEND
SIGNAL GROUND (7)
FIGURE 9. SIMPLE DUPLEX RS-232 PORT WITH CTS/RTS HANDSHAKING
1
C1 +
0.1µF TD
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
TTL/CMOS
RTS
4
HIN202
3
T1
11
-
14
T2
10
+ C2
0.1µF
5
12
TD (2) TRANSMIT DATA
7
RTS (4) REQUEST TO SEND
13
RD (3) RECEIVE DATA
RD
9
CTS
R2
R1
8
CTS (5) CLEAR TO SEND
15
VCC
16
2
-
C3
+
+
C4
6
V- V+
0.2µF
6
-
0.2µF
2
VCC
16
+5V
RS-232
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
HIN202
C1 +
0.1µF DTR
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
TTL/CMOS
DSRS
1
4
3
5
T1
11
14
T2
10
12
7
13
DCD
R1
9
R2
R1
15
8
+ C2
0.1µF
-
DTR (20) DATA TERMINAL READY
DSRS (24) DATA SIGNALING RATE SELECT
DCD (8) DATA CARRIER DETECT
R1 (22) RING INDICATOR
SIGNAL GROUND (7)
FIGURE 10. COMBINING TWO HIN202s FOR 4 PAIRS OF RS-232 INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
3-12
HIN201 thru HIN213
Die Characteristics
PASSIVATION:
DIE DIMENSIONS:
Type: Nitride over Silox
Nitride Thickness: 8kÅ
Silox Thickness: 7kÅ
160 mils x 140 mils
METALLIZATION:
Type: Al
Thickness: 10kÅ ±1kÅ
SUBSTRATE POTENTIAL
V+
TRANSISTOR COUNT:
238
PROCESS:
CMOS Metal Gate
Metallization Mask Layout
HIN211
SHD
EN
R4IN
R4OUT T4IN T3IN R5OUT
R5IN
R3OUT
V-
C2R3IN
T4OUT
C2+
T3OUT
C1T1OUT
V+
T2OUT
C1+
R2IN
VCC
R2OUT T2IN T1IN R1OUT
R1IN GND
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3-13
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