HLMP-4700, HLMP-4719, HLMP-4740 HLMP-1700, HLMP-1719, HLMP-1790 T-13/4 (5 mm), T-1 (3 mm), Low Current LED Lamps Data Sheet Description Features These tinted diffused LED lamps are designed and optimized specifically for low DC current operation. Luminous intensity and forward voltage are tested at 2 mA to assure consistent brightness at TTL output current levels. • Low power Applications • High efficiency • CMOS-MOS compatible • TTL compatible • Wide viewing angle • Low power DC circuits • Choice of package styles • Telecommunications indicators • Choice of colors • Portable equipment • Keyboard indicators Package Dimensions 0.89 (0.035) 0.64 (0.025) 6.10 (0.240) 5.59 (0.220) SQUARE TYP. 0.55 (0.022) 0.40 (0.016) 0.65 (0.026) MAX. 5.08 (0.200) 4.57 (0.180) 9.19 (0.362) 8.43 (0.332) CATHODE 1.27(0.050) NOM. 25.40 (1.00) MIN. 2.54 (0.100) NOM. A - HLMP-4700, -4719, -4740 1.14 (.045) 0.51 (.020) 3.43 (.135) 2.92 (.115) ∅ 24.1 (.95) MIN. CATHODE 0.65 (0.026) MAX. 1.52 (.060) 1.02 (.040) 3.17 (.125) 2.67 (.105) 4.70 (.185) 4.19 (.165) 6.35 (.250) 5.58 (.220) B - HLMP-1700, -1719, -1790 Notes: 1. All dimensions are in mm (inches). 2. An epoxy meniscus may extend about 1 mm (0.040") down the leads. 3. For PCB hole recommendations, see the Precautions section. (0.022) 0.55 SQUARE TYP. (0.016) 0.40 2.79 (.110) 2.29 (.090) Selection Guide Package Description Color Device HLMP- T-1 3/4 Tinted Diffused Red Yellow Green T-1 Tinted Diffused Red Yellow Green Luminous Intensity Iv (mcd) at 2 mA Min. Typ. Max. 2q1/2 Package Outline 4700 1.5 2.3 – 50 A 4700-C00xx 1.5 2.3 – 4700-CD0FH 1.5 2.3 4.2 4719 0.9 2.1 – 4719-A00xx 0.9 2.1 – 4740 1.0 2.3 – 4740-A00xx 1.0 2.3 – 4740-AB000 1.0 2.3 3.2 1700 0.8 2.1 – 50 B 1700-B00xx 0.8 2.1 – 1719 0.9 2.1 – 1719-A00xx 0.9 2.1 – 1719-ABB00 0.9 2.1 2.8 1790 1.0 2.3 – 1790-A00xx 1.0 2.3 – 1790-AB0FH 1.0 2.4 3.2 Note: 1. q1/2 is the typical off-axis angle at which the luminous intensity is half the axial luminous intensity. 2 Part Numbering System HLMP – X 7 XX - X X X XX Mechanical Option 00: Bulk 01: Tape & Reel, Crimped Leads 02, BH: Tape & Reel, Straight Leads A1, B1: Right Angle Housing, Uneven Leads A2, B2: Right Angle Housing, Even Leads FH: 2 Iv bins select with Inventory Control Color Bin Options 0: Full color bin distribution B: Color bins 2 & 3 only Maximum Iv Bin Options 0: Open (No. max. limit) Others: Please refer to the Iv bin Table Minimum Iv Bin Options Please refer to the Iv Bin Table Color Options 00: GaP HER 19: GaP Yellow 40: GaP Green 90: GaP Green Package Options 4: T-13/4 (5 mm) 1: T-1 (3 mm) 3 Electrical/Optical Characteristics at TA = 25°C Symbol Description T-13/4 T-1 VF Forward Voltage 4700 VR Reverse Breakdown Voltage ld Dl1/2 tS C RqJ-PIN lPEAK hV Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions 1700 1.7 2.0 V 2 mA 4719 1719 1.8 2.5 4740 1790 1.9 2.2 4700 1700 5.0 V IR = 50 μA nm Note 1 4719 1719 5.0 4740 1790 5.0 Dominant 4700 1700 626 Wavelength 4719 1719 585 4740 1790 569 Spectral Line 4700 1700 40 Halfwidth 4719 1719 36 4740 1790 28 4700 1700 90 4719 1719 90 4740 1790 500 4700 1700 11 4719 1719 15 4740 1790 18 4700 1700 260[3] 4719 1719 290[4] 4740 1790 4700 1700 635 4740 1790 565 4700 1700 145 4719 1719 500 4740 1790 595 Speed of Response Capacitance Thermal Resistance Peak Wavelength Luminous Efficacy nm ns pF VF = 0, f = 1 MHz °C/W Junction to Cathode Lead nm Measurement at Peak lumens/watt Note 2 Notes: 1. The dominant wavelength, ld, is derived from the CIE chromaticity diagram and represents the single wavelength which defines the color of the device. 2. The radiant intensity, Ie, in watts per steradian, may be found from the equation Ie = IV/hV, where IV is the luminous intensity in candelas and hV is luminous efficacy in lumens/watt. 3. T-13/4. 4. T-1. 4 Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Maximum Rating Units 14 17.5 15.4 mW DC and Peak Forward Current 7 mA Transient Forward Current (10 μs Pulse)[1] 500 mA Reverse Voltage (IR = 50 μA) 5.0 V -40 to 100 -20 to 100 °C °C -40 to +100 °C Power Dissipation (Derate linearly from 92°C at 1.0 mA/°C) Red Yellow Green Operating Temperature Range Red/Yellow Green Storage Temperature Range Notes: 1. The transient peak current is the maximum non-recurring peak current the devices can withstand without damaging the LED die and wire bonds. It is not recommended that the device be operated at peak currents beyond the Absolute Maximum Peak Forward Current. 1.0 T A = 25° C RELATIVE INTENSITY GREEN YELLOW RED 0.5 0 500 550 600 650 WAVELENGTH – nm 700 750 Figure 1. Relative intensity vs. wavelength. 10.0 RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 2mA) 10 DC CURRENT – mA 8 RED 6 YELLOW GREEN 4 2 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 VOLTAGE – V Figure 2. Forward current vs. forward voltage. 5 2.0 2.5 TA - 25°C 8.0 YELLOW 6.0 GREEN 4.0 RED 2.0 0 0 2 4 6 8 IDC -DC CURRENT PER LED - mA Figure 3. Relative luminous intensity vs. forward current. 10 10° 0° 1.0 20° 0° 10° 1.0 30° 40° 40° 0.6 60° 0.4 70° RELATIVE INTENSITY 0.8 50° 0.2 80° 0.0 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 90° 0.8 50° 0.6 60° 0.4 70° RELATIVE INTENSITY 20° 30° 0.2 80° 0.0 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 90° Figure 4. Relative luminous intensity vs. angular displacement for T-13/4 lamp. Figure 5. Relative llluminous intensity vs. angular displacement for T-1 lamp. Intensity Bin Limits Intensity Bin Limits Intensity Range (mcd) Intensity Range (mcd) Color Bin Min. Max. Color Bin Min. Max. Red B 0.9 1.5 Yellow A 1.0 1.6 C 1.5 2.4 B 1.6 2.5 D 2.4 3.8 C 2.5 4.0 E 3.8 6.1 D 4.0 6.5 F 6.1 9.7 E 6.5 10.3 G 9.7 15.5 F 10.3 16.6 H 15.5 24.8 G 16.6 26.5 I 24.8 39.6 H 26.5 42.3 J 39.6 63.4 I 42.3 67.7 K 63.4 101.5 J 67.7 108.2 L 101.5 162.4 K 108.2 173.2 M 162.4 234.6 L 173.2 250.0 N 234.6 340.0 M 250.0 360.0 O 340.0 540.0 N 360.0 510.0 P 540.0 850.0 O 510.0 800.0 Q 850.0 1200.0 P 800.0 1250.0 R 1200.0 1700.0 Q 1250.0 1800.0 S 1700.0 2400.0 R 1800.0 2900.0 T 2400.0 3400.0 S 2900.0 4700.0 U 3400.0 4900.0 T 4700.0 7200.0 V 4900.0 7100.0 U 7200.0 11700.0 W 7100.0 10200.0 V 11700.0 18000.0 X 10200.0 14800.0 W 18000.0 27000.0 Y 14800.0 21400.0 Z 21400.0 30900.0 Maximum tolerance for each bin limit is ±18%. 6 Maximum tolerance for each bin limit is ±18%. Intensity Bin Limits Color Categories Intensity Range (mcd) Color Bin Min. Max. Green A 1.1 B Lambda (nm) Color Category # Min. Max. 1.8 6 561.5 564.5 1.8 2.9 5 564.5 567.5 C 2.9 4.7 4 567.5 570.5 D 4.7 7.6 3 570.5 573.5 E 7.6 12.0 2 573.5 576.5 F 12.0 19.1 1 582.0 584.5 G 19.1 30.7 3 584.5 587.0 H 30.7 49.1 2 587.0 589.5 I 49.1 78.5 4 589.5 592.0 J 78.5 125.7 5 592.0 593.0 K 125.7 201.1 L 201.1 289.0 M 289.0 417.0 N 417.0 680.0 O 680.0 1100.0 P 1100.0 1800.0 Q 1800.0 2700.0 R 2700.0 4300.0 S 4300.0 6800.0 T 6800.0 10800.0 U 10800.0 16000.0 V 16000.0 25000.0 W 25000.0 40000.0 Green Yellow Tolerance for each bin limit is ±0.5 nm. Maximum tolerance for each bin limit is ±18%. Mechanical Option Matrix Mechanical Option Code Definition 00 Bulk Packaging, minimum increment 500 pc/bag 01 Tape & Reel, crimped leads, min. increment 1300 pcs/bag for T-1 3/4, 1800 pcs/bag for T-1 02 Tape & Reel, straight leads, min. increment 1300 pcs/bag for T-1 3/4, 1800 pcs/bag for T-1 A1 T-1, Right Angle Housing, uneven leads, minimum increment 500 pcs/bag A2 T-1, Right Angle Housing, even leads, minimum increment 500 pcs/bag B1 T-1 3/4, Right Angle Housing, uneven leads, minimum increment 500 pcs/bag B2 T-1 3/4, Right Angle Housing, even leads, minimum increment 500 pcs/bag BH T-1, Tape & Reel, straight leads, minimum increment 2000 pcs/bag FH Devices that require inventory control and 2 Iv bin select R1 Tape & Reel, crimped leads, reeled counter clockwise, cathode lead leaving the reel first Notes: All categories are established for classification of products. Products may not be available in all categories. Please contact your local Avago representative for further clarification/information. 7 Precautions: Lead Forming: • The leads of an LED lamp may be preformed or cut to length prior to insertion and soldering on PC board. • For better control, it is recommended to use proper tool to precisely form and cut the leads to applicable length rather than doing it manually. • If manual lead cutting is necessary, cut the leads after the soldering process. The solder connection forms a mechanical ground which prevents mechanical stress due to lead cutting from traveling into LED package. This is highly recommended for hand solder operation, as the excess lead length also acts as small heat sink. Soldering and Handling: • Care must be taken during PCB assembly and soldering process to prevent damage to the LED component. • LED component may be effectively hand soldered to PCB. However, it is only recommended under unavoidable circumstances such as rework. The closest manual soldering distance of the soldering heat source (soldering iron’s tip) to the body is 1.59mm. Soldering the LED using soldering iron tip closer than 1.59mm might damage the LED. 1.59 mm • ESD precaution must be properly applied on the soldering station and personnel to prevent ESD damage to the LED component that is ESD sensitive. Do refer to Avago application note AN 1142 for details. The soldering iron used should have grounded tip to ensure electrostatic charge is properly grounded. • Recommended soldering condition: Wave Soldering[1],[2] Manual Solder Dipping Pre-heat Temperature 105°C Max. – Pre-heat Time 60 sec Max. – Peak Temperature 250°C Max. 260°C Max. Dwell Time 3 sec Max. 5 sec Max. Note: 1) Above conditions refers to measurement with thermocouple mounted at the bottom of PCB. 2) It is recommended to use only bottom preheaters in order to reduce thermal stress experienced by LED. • Wave soldering parameters must be set and maintained according to the recommended temperature and dwell time. Customer is advised to perform daily check on the soldering profile to ensure that it is always conforming to recommended soldering conditions. Note: 1. PCB with different size and design (component density) will have different heat mass (heat capacity). This might cause a change in temperature experienced by the board if same wave soldering setting is used. So, it is recommended to re-calibrate the soldering profile again before loading a new type of PCB. 2. Customer is advised to take extra precaution during wave soldering to ensure that the maximum wave temperature does not exceed 250°C and the solder contact time does not exceeding 3sec. Overstressing the LED during soldering process might cause premature failure to the LED due to delamination. • Any alignment fixture that is being applied during wave soldering should be loosely fitted and should not apply weight or force on LED. Non metal material is recommended as it will absorb less heat during wave soldering process. • At elevated temperature, LED is more susceptible to mechanical stress. Therefore, PCB must allowed to cool down to room temperature prior to handling, which includes removal of alignment fixture or pallet. • If PCB board contains both through hole (TH) LED and other surface mount components, it is recommended that surface mount components be soldered on the top side of the PCB. If surface mount need to be on the bottom side, these components should be soldered using reflow soldering prior to insertion the TH LED. • Recommended PC board plated through holes (PTH) size for LED component leads. LED Component Lead Size Diagonal Plated ThroughHole Diameter Lead size (typ.) 0.45 × 0.45 mm (0.018 × 0.018 in.) 0.636 mm (0.025 in) 0.98 to 1.08 mm (0.039 to 0.043 in) Dambar shear- 0.65 mm off area (max.) (0.026 in) 0.919 mm (0.036 in) Lead size (typ.) 0.50 × 0.50 mm (0.020 × 0.020 in.) 0.707 mm (0.028 in) Dambar shear- 0.70 mm off area (max.) (0.028 in) 0.99 mm (0.039 in) 1.05 to 1.15 mm (0.041 to 0.045 in) Note: Refer to application note AN1027 for more information on soldering LED components. • Over-sizing the PTH can lead to twisted LED after clinching. On the other hand under sizing the PTH can cause difficulty inserting the TH LED. Refer to application note AN5334 for more information about soldering and handling of TH LED lamps. 8 Example of Wave Soldering Temperature Profile for TH LED Recommended solder: Sn63 (Leaded solder alloy) SAC305 (Lead free solder alloy) LAMINAR HOT AIR KNIFE TURBULENT WAVE 250 Flux: Rosin flux Solder bath temperature: 245°C± 5°C (maximum peak temperature = 250°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) 200 Dwell time: 1.5 sec – 3.0 sec (maximum = 3sec) 150 Note: Allow for board to be sufficiently cooled to room temperature before exerting mechanical force. Recommended solder: Sn63 (Leaded solder alloy) SAC305 (Lead free solder alloy) 100 Flux: Rosin flux Solder bath temperature: 245°C± 5°C (maximum peak temperature = 250°C) 50 PREHEAT 0 10 20 30 Dwell time: 1.5 sec – 3.0 sec (maximum = 3sec) 40 50 60 TIME (MINUTES) 70 80 90 100 Note: Allow for board to be sufficiently cooled to Packaging Label: (i) Avago Mother Label: (Available on packaging box of ammo pack and shipping box) (1P) Item: Part Number STANDARD LABEL LS0002 RoHS Compliant e3 max temp 250C (1T) Lot: Lot Number (Q) QTY: Quantity LPN: CAT: Intensity Bin (9D)MFG Date: Manufacturing Date BIN: Color Bin (P) Customer Item: (V) Vendor ID: (9D) Date Code: Date Code DeptID: Made In: Country of Origin Lamps Baby Label (1P) PART #: Part Number RoHS Compliant e3 max temp 250C (1T) LOT #: Lot Number 9 (9D)MFG DATE: Manufacturing Date QUANTITY: Packing Quantity room temperature before exerting mechanical force. DeptID: Made In: Country of Origin (ii) Avago Baby Label (Only available on bulk packaging) Lamps Baby Label (1P) PART #: Part Number RoHS Compliant e3 max temp 250C (1T) LOT #: Lot Number (9D)MFG DATE: Manufacturing Date QUANTITY: Packing Quantity C/O: Country of Origin Customer P/N: CAT: Intensity Bin Supplier Code: BIN: Color Bin DATECODE: Date Code For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: www.avagotech.com Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright © 2005-2013 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved. Obsoletes 5989-4256EN AV02-1557EN - August 22, 2013