Agilent 2 mm x 5 mm Rectangular LED Lamps Data Sheet Features • Rectangular light emitting surface • Excellent for flush mounting on panels • Choice of five bright colors • Long life: solid state reliability • Excellent uniformity of light output HLMP-S100, HLMP-S201, HLMP-S301, HLMP-S400, HLMP-S401, HLMP-S501, HLMP-S600 Description The HLMP-S100, -S201, -5301, -S400, -S401, -S501, -S600 are epoxy encapsulated lamps in rectangular packages which are easily stacked in arrays or used for discrete front panel indicators. Contrast and light uniformity are enhanced by a special epoxy diffusion and tinting process. The HLMP-S100 uses double heterojunction (DH) absorbing substrate (AS) aluminum gallium arsenide (AlGaAs) LEDs to produce outstanding light output over a wide range of drive currents. Package Dimensions 5.46 (0.215) 4.95 (0.195) 5.18 (0.204) 4.93 (0.194) 0.46 (0.018) SQ. NOMINAL CATHODE LEAD 2.54 (0.100) NOMINAL 25.40 (1.00) MIN. BOTTOM VIEW 8.00 (0.315) 7.37 (0.290) 2.23 (0.088) 1.98 (0.078) 1.27 (0.50) NOMINAL 2.41 (0.100) 2.03 (0.085) SIDE VIEW NOTES: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). 2. AN EPOXY MENISCUS MAY EXTEND ABOUT 1 mm (0.040") DOWN THE LEADS. 3. THERE IS A MXIMUM 1° TAPER FROM BASE TO THE TOP OF LAMP. Selection Guide Color AlGaAs Red HER Orange Yellow Green Emerald Green[1] Part Number HLMP-S100 HLMP-S201 HLMP-S201-D00xx HLMP-S201-E00xx HLMP-S201-EF0xx HLMP-S400 HLMP-S401 HLMP-S301 HLMP-S301-B00xx HLMP-S301-C00xx HLMP-S301-CDBxx HLMP-S501 HLMP-S501-C00xx HLMP-S501-D00xx HLMP-S501-DE0xx HLMP-S600-A00xx Luminous Intensity Iv (mcd) at 20 mA Min. Typ. Max. 3.4 7.5 – 2.1 3.4 3.4 2.1 3.4 3.5 7.5 7.5 3.5 7.5 – – 10.8 – – 1.4 2.2 2.2 2.1 4.0 4.0 – – 7.2 2.6 4.2 4.2 1.0 4.0 8.0 8.0 3.0 – – 13.4 – Note: 1. Please refer to Application Note 1061 for information comparing standard green and emerald green light output degradation. Part Numbering System HLMP - S x xx - x x x xx Mechanical Option 00: Bulk 02: Tape & Reel, Straight Leads DG: Ammo Pack Color Bin Options 0: Full Color Bin Distribution B: Color Bins 2 & 3 only Maximum Iv Bin Options 0: Open (no max. limit) Others: Please refer to the Iv Bin Table Minimum Iv Bin Options Please refer to the Iv Bin Table Brightness Level 00: Less Brightness 01: Higher Brightness Color Options 1: AlGaAs Red 2: GaP HER 3: GaP Yellow 4: GaP Orange 5: GaP Green 6: GaP Emerald Green 2 Electrical/Optical Characteristics at TA = 25°C Sym. 2q1/2 lPEAK Description Included Angle Between Half Luminous Intensity Points Peak Wavelength ld Dominant Wavelength ts Speed of Response C Capacitance RqJ-PIN Thermal Resistance VF Forward Voltage VR hV Reverse Breakdown Voltage Luminous Efficacy Device HLMPAll Min. AlGaAs Red High Efficiency Red Orange Yellow Green Emerald Green AlGaAs Red High Efficiency Red Orange Yellow Green Emerald Green AlGaAs Red High Efficiency Red Orange Yellow Green Emerald Green AlGaAs Red High Efficiency Red Orange Yellow Green Emerald Green All AlGaAs Red HER/Orange Yellow Green/Emerald Green All AlGaAs Red High Efficiency Red Orange Yellow Green Emerald Green Typ. 110 Max. 645 635 600 583 565 558 637 626 602 585 569 560 30 90 280 90 500 3100 30 11 4 15 18 35 260 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 5.0 80 145 380 500 595 656 Units Deg. nm nm Test Conditions IF = 20 mA See Note 1 Measurement at Peak See Note 2 Time const, e-t/ts ns 2.2 2.6 2.6 3.0 pF VF = 0; f = 1 MHz °C/W V Junction to Cathode Lead at Seating Plane IF = 20 mA V IR = 100 mA lumens/ watt See Note 3 Notes: 1. q1/2 is the off-axis angle at which the luminous intensity is half the axial luminous intensity. 2. The dominant wavelength, ld, is derived from the CIE chromaticity diagram and represents the single wavelength which defines the color of the device. 3. Radiant intensity, Ie, in watts/steradian, may be found from the equation Ie = Iv/hv, where Iv is the luminous intensity in candelas and hv is the luminous efficacy in lumens/watt. 4. Please refer to Application Note 1061 for information comparing standard green and emerald green light output degradation. 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings at TA = 25°C Parameter Peak Forward Current Average Forward Current[1] DC Current[2] Transient Forward Current[3] (10 µsec Pulse) LED Junction Temperature Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range AlGaAs Red 300 20 30 110 -20 to +100 -55 to +100 High Efficiency Red/ Orange 90 25 30 500 Yellow 60 20 20 110 110 -55 to +100 -55 to +100 Green/ Emerald Green 90 25 30 110 -20 to +100 -55 to +100 Units mA mA mA mA °C °C Notes: 1. See Figure 5 to establish pulsed operating conditions. 2. For AlGaAs Red, Red, Orange, and Green series derate linearly from 50°C at 0.5 mA/°C. For Yellow series derate linearly from 50°C at 0.34 mA/°C. 3. The transient peak current is the maximum non-recurring peak current that can be applied to the device without damaging the LED die and wire bond. It is not recommended that the device be operated at peak currents beyond the peak forward current listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings. 1.0 TA = 25° C ORANGE EMERALD GREEN RELATIVE INTENSITY AlGaAs RED HIGH PERFORMANCE GREEN HIGH EFFICIENCY RED 0.5 YELLOW 0 500 550 600 650 WAVELENGTH – nm Figure 1. Relative intensity vs. wavelength. 4 700 750 70 60 RED 50 YELLOW 40 30 20 GREEN/EMERALD GREEN 10 2.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 HER, YELLOW, EMERALD GREEN 1.5 1.0 AlGaAs RED 0.5 5 0 20 00 H E–1 4 3 z 2 0.8 50° 0.6 60° 0.4 0.2 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° Figure 6. Relative luminous intensity vs. angular displacement. 5 Hz 1.0 300 0° 30° 90° 1000 tp – PULSE DURATION – µs AlGaAs RED Figure 5. Maximum tolerable peak current vs. peak duration. (IPEAK MAX determined from temperature derated IDC MAX). 80° 100 z 10 z 1 1 KH IPEAK MAX. RATIO OF MAXIMUM PEAK CURRENT TO TEMPERATURE DERATED IDC MAX. MAXIMUM DC CURRENT 5 1 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Figure 4. Relative efficiency (luminous intensity per unit current) vs. LED peak current. hv (300 mA) for AlGaAs Red = 0.7. 10 9 8 7 6 Hz 10,000 10 IPEAK – PEAK SEGMENT CURRENT – mA 3 KH 1000 tP – PULSE DURATION – µs HER, ORANGE, YELLOW, and GREEN 70° 0 30 25 RAT RATIO OF MAXIMUM TOLERABLE PEAK CURRENT TO MAXIMUM TOLERABLE DC CURRENT 15 10 K 1.0 40° 0.6 ESH 1.5 10° AlGaAs RED 0.7 EFR z z 100 H z z 300 H z 1 KH 3 KH z 10 KH Hz 30 KH 2.0 20° 0.9 0.8 f–R 3.0 100 K IPEAK MAX. IDC MAX. 10 Figure 3. Relative luminous intensity vs. DC forward current. 4.0 100 RED/ORANGE GREEN IDC – DC CURRENT PER LED – mA Figure 2. Forward current vs. forward voltage characteristics. VF (300 mA) for AlGaAs Red = 2.6 volts typical. 10 1.1 1.0 0.4 VF – FORWARD VOLTAGE – V 1 YELLOW 0.5 0 0 1.0 EMERALD GREEN 1.2 RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 20 mA) IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA 80 1.3 2.5 AlGaAs RED ηPEAK – RELATIVE EFFICIENCY (NORMALIZED AT 20 mA) 90 10000 90 Intensity Bin Limits Color Red/Orange Yellow 6 Bin D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Intensity Bin Limits, continued Intensity Range (mcd) Min. Max. 2.4 3.8 3.8 6.1 6.1 9.7 9.7 15.5 15.5 24.8 24.8 39.6 39.6 63.4 63.4 101.5 101.5 162.4 162.4 234.6 234.6 340.0 340.0 540.0 540.0 850.0 850.0 1200.0 1200.0 1700.0 1700.0 2400.0 2400.0 3400.0 3400.0 4900.0 4900.0 7100.0 7100.0 10200.0 10200.0 14800.0 14800.0 21400.0 21400.0 30900.0 1.6 2.5 2.5 4.0 4.0 6.5 6.5 10.3 10.3 16.6 16.6 26.5 26.5 42.3 42.3 67.7 67.7 108.2 108.2 173.2 173.2 250.0 250.0 360.0 360.0 510.0 510.0 800.0 800.0 1250.0 1250.0 1800.0 1800.0 2900.0 2900.0 4700.0 4700.0 7200.0 7200.0 11700.0 11700.0 18000.0 18000.0 27000.0 Color Green/ Emerald Green Bin A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Intensity Range (mcd) Min. Max. 1.1 1.8 1.8 2.9 2.9 4.7 4.7 7.6 7.6 12.0 12.0 19.1 19.1 30.7 30.7 49.1 49.1 78.5 78.5 125.7 125.7 201.1 201.1 289.0 289.0 417.0 417.0 680.0 680.0 1100.0 1100.0 1800.0 1800.0 2700.0 2700.0 4300.0 4300.0 6800.0 6800.0 10800.0 10800.0 16000.0 16000.0 25000.0 25000.0 40000.0 Maximum tolerance for each bin limit is ±18%. Color Categories Color Emerald Green Green Yellow Orange Category # 9 8 7 6 6 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Lambda (nm) Min. Max. 552.5 555.5 555.5 558.5 558.5 561.5 561.5 564.5 561.5 564.5 564.5 567.5 567.5 570.5 570.5 573.5 573.5 576.5 582.0 584.5 584.5 587.0 587.0 589.5 589.5 592.0 592.0 593.0 597.0 599.5 599.5 602.0 602.0 604.5 604.5 607.5 607.5 610.5 610.5 613.5 613.5 616.5 616.5 619.5 Tolerance for each bin limit is ±0.5 nm. Mechanical Option Matrix Mechanical Option Code 00 02 DG Definition Bulk Packaging, minimum increment 500 pcs/bag Tape & Reel, straight leads, minimum increment 1300 pcs/bag Ammo Pack, straight leads with minimum increment 2K/pack Note: All categories are established for classification of products. Products may not be available in all categories. Please contact your local Agilent representative for further clarification/information. 7 Precautions Lead Forming • The leads of an LED lamp may be preformed or cut to length prior to insertion and soldering into PC board. • If lead forming is required before soldering, care must be taken to avoid any excessive mechanical stress induced to LED package. Otherwise, cut the leads of LED to length after soldering process at room temperature. The solder joint formed will absorb the mechanical stress of the lead cutting from traveling to the LED chip die attach and wirebond. • It is recommended that tooling made to precisely form and cut the leads to length rather than rely upon hand operation. Soldering Conditions • The closest LED is allowed to solder on board is 1.59 mm below the body (encapsulant epoxy) for those parts without standoff. • Recommended soldering conditions: Pre-heat Temperature Pre-heat Time Peak Temperature Dwell Time TEMPERATURE – °C Manual Solder Dipping – – 260 °C Max. 5 sec Max. LAMINAR WAVE HOT AIR KNIFE TURBULENT WAVE 250 • Proper handling is imperative to avoid excessive thermal stresses to LED components when heated. Therefore, the soldered PCB must be allowed to cool to room temperature, 25°C, before handling. • Special attention must be given to board fabrication, solder masking, surface plating and lead holes size and component orientation to assure solderability. LED Component Lead Size 0.457 x 0.457 mm (0.018 x 0.018 inch) 0.508 x 0.508 mm (0.020 x 0.020 inch) BOTTOM SIDE OF PC BOARD 200 CONVEYOR SPEED = 1.83 M/MIN (6 FT/MIN) PREHEAT SETTING = 150°C (100°C PCB) SOLDER WAVE TEMPERATURE = 245°C AIR KNIFE AIR TEMPERATURE = 390°C AIR KNIFE DISTANCE = 1.91 mm (0.25 IN.) AIR KNIFE ANGLE = 40° SOLDER: SN63; FLUX: RMA 150 FLUXING 100 0 NOTE: ALLOW FOR BOARDS TO BE SUFFICIENTLY COOLED BEFORE EXERTING MECHANICAL FORCE. PREHEAT 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 TIME – SECONDS Figure 7. Recommended wave soldering profile. 90 100 Diagonal 0.646 mm (0.025 inch) 0.718 mm (0.028 inch) Plated Through Hole Diameter 0.976 to 1.078 mm (0.038 to 0.042 inch) 1.049 to 1.150 mm (0.041 to 0.045 inch) Note: Refer to application note AN1027 for more information on soldering LED components. TOP SIDE OF PC BOARD 50 30 8 • If necessary, use fixture to hold the LED component in proper orientation with respect to the PCB during soldering process. • Recommended PC board plated through hole sizes for LED component leads: • Care must be taken during PCB assembly and soldering process to prevent damage to LED component. Wave Soldering 105 °C Max. 30 sec Max. 250 °C Max. 3 sec Max. • Wave soldering parameter must be set and maintained according to recommended temperature and dwell time in the solder wave. Customer is advised to periodically check on the soldering profile to ensure the soldering profile used is always conforming to recommended soldering condition. www.agilent.com/semiconductors For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site. For technical assistance call: Americas/Canada: +1 (800) 235-0312 or (916) 788-6763 Europe: +49 (0) 6441 92460 China: 10800 650 0017 Hong Kong: (+65) 6756 2394 India, Australia, New Zealand: (+65) 6755 1939 Japan: (+81 3) 3335-8152(Domestic/International), or 0120-61-1280(Domestic Only) Korea: (+65) 6755 1989 Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia: (+65) 6755 2044 Taiwan: (+65) 6755 1843 Data subject to change. Copyright © 2001-2005 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Obsoletes 5989-3268EN November 14, 2005 5989-4266EN