Hynix HY27UA161G1M 1gbit (128mx8bit / 64mx16bit) nand flash memory Datasheet

HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
Document Title
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash Memory
Revision History
No.
History
Draft Date
Remark
0.0
1) Initial Draft
Nov. 28. 2003
Preliminary
0.1
1) Add 1.8V Operation Product to Data sheet
Mar. 11. 2004
Preliminary
Apr. 29. 2004
Preliminary
May. 14. 2004
Preliminary
Jun. 01. 2004
Preliminary
1) Change AC Characteristics
0.2
- tWP(25ns->40ns), tWC(50ns->60ns),
- tRP(30ns->40ns), tRC(50ns->60ns),
- tREADID(35ns->45ns)
1) Add Errata (3V Product)
tWH
tREH
Specification
15
15
Relaxed value
20
20
0.3
2) Add Applicaiton Note
Reset command must be issued when the controller writes data to
another 512Mb.(i.e. When A26 is changed during program.)
3) Modify the description of Device Operations
- /CE Don’t Care Enabled(Disabled) -> Sequential Row Read Disabled
(Enabled) (Page22)
4) Add the description of System Interface Using /CE don’t care (Page37)
1) Delete Errata
2) Change Characteristics
0.4
tCRY
tREA@ID Read
Before
60 + tr
35
After
70 + tr
45
3) Delete Cache Program
0.5
1) Change TSOP1, WSOP1, FBGA package dimension
2) Edit TSOP1, WSOP1 package figures
3) Change FBGA package figure
Oct. 20. 2004
This document is a general product description and is subject to change without notice. Hynix does not assume any responsibility for
use of circuits described. No patent licenses are implied.
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
1
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
FEATURES SUMMARY
HIGH DENSITY NAND FLASH MEMORIES
- Cost effective solutions for mass storage applications
FAST BLOCK ERASE
- Block erase time: 2ms (Typ)
NAND INTERFACE
STATUS REGISTER
- x8 or x16 bus width.
- Multiplexed Address/ Data
ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE
- Pinout compatibility for all densities
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
- 3.3V device: VCC = 2.7 to 3.6V
Sequential Row Read Option
: HY27UAXX1G1M
- 1.8V device: VCC = 1.7 to 1.95V : HY27SAXX1G1M
1.8V Operation Product : TBD
AUTOMATIC PAGE 0 READ AT POWER-UP
OPTION
- Boot from NAND support
- Automatic Memory Download
Memory Cell Array
- 1056Mbit = 528 Bytes x 32 Pages x 8,192 Blocks
SERIAL NUMBER OPTION
HARDWARE DATA PROTECTION
PAGE SIZE
- x8 device: (512 + 16 spare) Bytes
: HY27(U/S)A081G1M
- x16 device: (256 + 8 spare) Words
: HY27(U/S)A161G1M
BLOCK SIZE
- x8 device: (16K + 512 spare) Bytes
: HY27(U/S)A081G1M
- x16 device: (8K + 256 spare) Words
: HY27(U/S)A161G1M
PAGE READ / PROGRAM
- Random access: 12us (max)
- Sequential access: 50ns (min)
- Page program time: 200us (typ)
COPY BACK PROGRAM MODE
- Fast page copy without external buffering
- Program/Erase locked during Power transitions
DATA INTEGRITY
- 100,000 Program/Erase cycles
- 10 years Data Retention
PACKAGE
- HY27(U/S)A(08/16)1G1M-T(P)
: 48-Pin TSOP1 (12 x 20 x 1.2 mm)
- HY27(U/S)A(08/16)1G1M-T (Lead)
- HY27(U/S)A(08/16)1G1M-TP (Lead Free)
- HY27(U/S)A08121A-V(P)
: 48-Pin WSOP1 (12 x 17 x 0.7 mm)
- HY27(U/S)A081G1M-V (Lead)
- HY27(U/S)A081G1M-VP (Lead Free)
- HY27(U/S)A(08/16)121M-F(P)
: 63-Ball FBGA (8.5 x 15 x 1.2 mm)
- HY27(U/S)A(08/16)1G1M-F (Lead)
- HY27(U/S)A(08/16)1G1M-FP (Lead Free)
This document is a general product description and is subject to change without notice. Hynix does not assume any responsibility for
use of circuits described. No patent licenses are implied.
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
2
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
DESCRIPTION
The HYNIX HY27(U/S)A(08/16)1G1M series is a family of non-volatile Flash memories that use NAND cell technology.
The devices operate 3.3V and 1.8V voltage supply. The size of a Page is either 528 Bytes (512 + 16 spare) or 264
Words (256 + 8 spare) depending on whether the device has a x8 or x16 bus width.
The address lines are multiplexed with the Data Input/ Output signals on a multiplexed x8 or x16 Input/ Output bus.
This interface reduces the pin count and makes it possible to migrate to other densities without changing the footprint.
Each block can be programmed and erased over 100,000 cycles. To extend the lifetime of NAND Flash devices it is
strongly recommended to implement an Error Correction Code (ECC). A Write Protect pin is available to give a hardware protection against program and erase operations.
The devices feature an open-drain Ready/Busy output that can be used to identify if the Program/ Erase/Read (PER)
Controller is currently active. The use of an open-drain output allows the Ready/ Busy pins from several memories to
be connected to a single pull-up resistor.
A Copy Back command is available to optimize the management of defective blocks. When a Page Program operation
fails, the data can be programmed in another page without having to resend the data to be programmed.
The devices are available in the following packages:
- 48-TSOP1 (12 x 20 x 1.2 mm)
- 48-WSOP1 (12 x 17 x 0.7 mm)
- 63-FBGA (8.5 x 15 x 1.2 mm, 6 x 8 ball array, 0.8mm pitch)
Three options are available for the NAND Flash family:
- Automatic Page 0 Read after Power-up, which allows the microcontroller to directly download the boot code from
page 0.
- Chip Enable Dont Care, which allows code to be directly downloaded by a microcontroller, as Chip Enable transitions
during the latency time do not stop the read operation.
- A Serial Number, which allows each device to be uniquely identified. The Serial Number options is subject to an NDA
(Non Disclosure Agreement) and so not described in the datasheet. For more details of this option contact your nearest HYNIX Sales office.
Devices are shipped from the factory with Block 0 always valid and the memory content bits, in valid blocks, erased to
'1'.
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
3
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
I/O8-15
Data Input/Outputs for x16 Device
I/O0-7
Data Input/Output, Address Inputs, or Command Inputs for x8 and x16 device
ALE
Address Latch Enable
CLE
Command Latch Enable
CE
Chip Enable
RE
Read Enable
RB
Read/Busy (open-drain output)
CLE
WE
Write Enable
WP
WP
Write Protect
VCC
Supply Voltage
VSS
Ground
NC
Not Connected Internally
DU
Do Not Use
Vcc
I/O8-I/O15, x16
CE
I/O0-I/O7, x8/x16
RE
NAND
Flash
WE
ALE
RB
Vss
Figure 1: Logic Diagram
Table 1: Signal Name
ALE
CLE
WE
CE
Command
Interface
Logic
WP
P/E/R
Controller,
High Voltage
Generator
X Decoder
Address
Register/Counter
NAND Flash
Memory Array
Page Buffer
RE
Cache Register
Command Register
Y Decoder
I/O Buffers &
Latches
RB
I/O0-I/O7, x8/x16
I/O8-I/O15, x16
Figure 2. LOGIC BLOCK DIAGRAM
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
4
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
RB
RE
CE
NC
NC
Vcc
Vss
NC
NC
CLE
ALE
WE
WP
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
1
12
13
24
48
NAND Flash
(x8)
NC
NC
NC
NC
I/O 7
I/O 6
I/O 5
I/O 4
NC
NC
NC
Vcc
Vss
NC
NC
NC
I/O 3
I/O 2
I/O 1
I/O 0
NC
NC
NC
NC
37
36
25
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
RB
RE
CE
NC
NC
Vcc
Vss
NC
NC
CLE
ALE
WE
WP
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
1
12
13
48
NAND Flash
(x16)
24
37
36
25
Vss
I/O15
I/O7
I/O14
I/O6
I/O13
I/O5
I/O12
I/O4
NC
NC
Vcc
NC
NC
NC
I/O11
I/O3
I/O10
I/O2
I/O9
I/O1
I/O8
I/O0
Vss
Figure 3. 48-TSOP1 Contactions, x8(x16) Device
NC
NC
DU
NC
NC
NC
RB
RE
CE
DU
NC
Vcc
Vss
NC
DU
CLE
ALE
WE
WP
NC
NC
DU
NC
NC
1
48
NAND Flash
WSOP1
37
12
36
13
(x8)
24
25
NC
NC
DU
NC
I/O7
I/O6
I/O5
I/O4
NC
DU
NC
Vcc
Vss
NC
DU
NC
I/O3
I/O2
I/O1
I/O0
NC
DU
NC
NC
Figure 4. 48-WSOP1 Contactions, x8 Device
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
5
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
1
A
NC
B
NC
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
NC
C
WP
ALE
VSS
CE
WE
RB
D
NC
RE
CLE
NC
NC
NC
E
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
F
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
G
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
H
NC
I/O0
NC
NC
NC
VCC
J
NC
I/O1
NC
VCC
I/O5
I/O7
K
VSS
I/O2
I/O3
I/O4
I/O6
VSS
9
10
NC
NC
NC
NC
L
NC
NC
NC
NC
M
NC
NC
NC
NC
Figure 5. 63-FBGA Contactions, x8 Device (Top view through package)
1
A
NC
B
NC
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
NC
C
WP
ALE
VSS
CE
WE
RB
D
NC
RE
CLE
NC
NC
NC
E
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
F
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
G
NC
NC
NC
I/O5
I/O7
NC
H
I/O8
I/O1
I/O10
I/O12
I/O14
VCC
J
I/O0
I/O9
I/O3
VCC
I/O6
I/O15
K
VSS
I/O2
I/O11
I/O4
I/O13
VSS
9
10
NC
NC
NC
NC
L
NC
NC
NC
NC
M
NC
NC
NC
NC
Figure 6. 63-FBGA Contactions, x16 Device (Top view through package)
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
6
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
MEMORY ARRAY ORGANIZATION
The memory array is made up of NAND structures where 16 cells are connected in series.
The memory array is organized in blocks where each block contains 32 pages. The array is split into two areas, the
main area and the spare area. The main area of the array is used to store data whereas the spare area is typically used
to store Error Correction Codes, software flags or Bad Block identification.
In x8 devices the pages are split into a main area with two half pages of 256 Bytes each and a spare area of 16 Bytes.
In the x16 devices the pages are split into a 256 Word main area and an 8 Word spare area. Refer to Figure 8, Memory
Array Organization.
Bad Blocks
The NAND Flash 528 Byte/ 264 Word Page devices may contain Bad Blocks, that is blocks that contain one or more
invalid bits whose reliability is not guaranteed. Additional Bad Blocks may develop during the lifetime of the device.
The Bad Block Information is written prior to shipping (refer to Bad Block Management section for more details).
The values shown include both the Bad Blocks that are present when the device is shipped and the Bad Blocks that
could develop later on.
These blocks need to be managed using Bad Blocks Management, Block Replacement or Error Correction Codes.
x8 DEVICES
x16 DEVICES
Block= 32 Pages
Page= 528 Bytes (512+16)
1st half Page
(256 bytes)
Block= 32 Pages
Page= 264 Bytes (256+8)
2nd half Page
(256 bytes)
e
ar
Sp
Main Area
Block
Page
ea
Ar
Block
Page
8 bits
512 Bytes
256 Words
16
Bytes
Page Buffer, 528 Bytes
512 Bytes
16 bits
8
Words
Page Buffer, 264 Words
16
Bytes
8 bits
256 Words
8
Words
16 bits
Figure 7. Memory Array Organization
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
7
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS
See Figure 1, Logic Diagram and Table 1, Signal Names, for a brief overview of the signals connected to this device.
Inputs/Outputs (I/O0-I/O7)
Input/Outputs 0 to 7 are used to input the selected address, output the data during a Read opertion or input a command or data during a Write operation. The inputs are latched on the rising edge of Write Enable. I/O0-I/O7 can be left
floating when the device is deselected or the outputs are disabled.
Inputs/Outputs (I/O8-I/O15)
Input/Outputs 8 to 15 are only available in x16 devices. They are used to output the data during a Read operation or
input data during a Write operation. Command and Address Inputs only require I/O0 to I/O7.
The inputs are latched on the rising edge of Write Enable. I/O8-I/O15 can be left floating when the device is deselected
or the outputs are disabled.
Address Latch Enable (ALE)
The Address Latch Enable activates the latching of the Address inputs in the Command Interface. When ALE is high,
the inputs are latched on the rising edge of Write Enable.
Command Latch Enable (CLE)
The Command Latch Enable activates the latching of the Command inputs in the Command Interface. When CLE is
high, the inputs are latched on the rising edge of Write Enable.
Chip Enable (CE)
The Chip Enable input activates the memory control logic, input buffers, decoders and sense amplifiers. When Chip Enable is low, VIL, the device is selected. If Chip Enable goes high, VIH, while the device is busy, the device remains selected and does not go into standby mode.
When the device is executing a Sequential Row Read operation, Chip Enable must be held low (from the second page
read onwards) during the time that the device is busy (tBLBH1). If Chip Enable goes high during tBLBH1 the operation is
aborted.
Read Enable (RE)
The Read Enable, RE, controls the sequential data output during Read operations. Data is valid tRLQV after the falling
edge of RE. The falling edge of RE also increments the internal column address counter by one.
Write Enable (WE). The Write Enable input, WE, controls writing to the Command Interface, Input Address and Data
latches. Both addresses and data are latched on the rising edge of Write Enable.
During power-up and power-down a recovery time of 1us (min) is required before the Command Interface is ready to
accept a command. It is recommended to keep Write Enable high during the recovery time.
Write Protect (WP).
The Write Protect pin is an input that gives a hardware protection against unwanted program or erase operations.
When Write Protect is Low, VIL, the device does not accept any program or erase operations.
It is recommended to keep the Write Protect pin Low, VIL, during power-up and power-down.
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
8
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
Ready/Busy (RB)
The Ready/Busy output, RB, is an open-drain output that can be used to identify if the Program/ Erase/ Read (PER)
Controller is currently active.
When Ready/Busy is Low, VOL, a read, program or erase operation is in progress. When the operation completes
Ready/Busy goes High, VOH.
The use of an open-drain output allows the Ready/ Busy pins from several memories to be connected to a single pullup resistor. A Low will then indicate that one, or more, of the memories is busy.
Refer to the Ready/Busy Signal Electrical Characteristics section for details on how to calculate the value of the pull-up
resistor.
VCC Supply Voltage
VCC provides the power supply to the internal core of the memory device. It is the main power supply for all operations
(read,program and erase).
An internal voltage detector disables all functions whenever VCC is below 2.5V (for 3V devices) or 1.5V (for 1.8V
devices) to protect the device from any involuntary program/erase during power-transitions.
Each device in a system should have VCC decoupled with a 0.1uF capacitor. The PCB track widths should be sufficient
to carry the required program and erase currents
VSS Ground
Ground, VSS, is the reference for the power supply. It must be connected to the system ground.
BUS OPERATIONS
There are six standard bus operations that control the memory. Each of these is described in this section, see Tables 2,
Bus Operations, for a summary.
Command Input
Command Input bus operations are used to give commands to the memory. Command are accepted when Chip Enable
is Low, Command Latch Enable is High, Address Latch Enable is Low and Read Enable is High. They are latched on the
rising edge of the Write Enable signal.
Only I/O0 to I/O7 are used to input commands. See Figure 21 and Table 14 for details of the timings requirements.
Address Input
Address Input bus operations are used to input the memory address. Four bus cycles are required to input the
addresses for the 512Mb devices (refer to Tables 3 and 4, Address Insertion). The addresses are accepted when Chip
Enable is Low, Address Latch Enable is High, Command Latch Enable is Low and Read Enable is High. They are latched
on the rising edge of the Write Enable signal. Only I/O0 to I/O7 are used to input addresses.
See Figure 22 and Table 14 for details of the timings requirements.
Data Input
Data Input bus operations are used to input the data to be programmed.
Data is accepted only when Chip Enable is Low, Address Latch Enable is Low, Command Latch Enable is Low and Read
Enable is High. The data is latched on the rising edge of the Write Enable signal. The data is input sequentially using
the Write Enable signal.
See Figure 23 and Tables 14 and 15 for details of the timings requirements.
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
9
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
Data Output
Data Output bus operations are used to read: the data in the memory array, the Status Register, the Electronic Signature and the Serial Number. Data is output when Chip Enable is Low, Write Enable is High, Address Latch Enable is
Low, and Command Latch Enable is Low. The data is output sequentially using the Read Enable signal.
See Figure 24 and Table 15 for details of the timings requirements.
Write Protect
Write Protect bus operations are used to protect the memory against program or erase operations. When the Write
Protect signal is Low the device will not accept program or erase operations and so the contents of the memory array
cannot be altered. The Write Protect signal is not latched by Write Enable to ensure protection even during power-up.
Standby
When Chip Enable is High the memory enters Standby mode, the device is deselected, outputs are disabled and power
consumption is reduced.
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
10
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
Table 2. Bus Operation
BUS Operation
CE
ALE
CLE
RE
WE
WP
I/O0 - I/O7
I/O8 - I/O15(1)
Command Input
VIL
VIL
VIH
VIH
Rising
X(2)
Command
X
Address Input
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
Rising
X
Address
X
Data Input
VIL
VIL
VIL
VIH
Rising
X
Data Input
Data Input
Data Output
VIL
VIL
VIL
Falling
VIH
X
Data Output
Data Output
Write Protect
X
X
X
X
X
VIL
X
X
VIH
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Standby
Note : (1) Only for x16 devices.
(2) WP must be VIH when issuing a program or erase command.
Table 3: Address Insertion, x8 Devices
Bus Cycle
I/O7
I/O6
I/O5
I/O4
I/O3
I/O2
I/O1
I/O0
1st Cycle
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
2nd Cycle
A16
A15
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
3rd Cycle
A24
A23
A22
A21
A20
A19
A18
A17
4th Cycle
VIL
VIL
VIL
VIL
VIL
VIL
A26
A25
Note: (1). A8 is set Low or High by the 00h or 01h Command, see Pointer Operations section.
(2). Any additional address input cycles will be ignored with tALS > 0ns.
Table4: Address Insertion, x16 Devices
Bus Cycle
I/O8-I/
O15
I/O7
I/O6
I/O5
I/O4
I/O3
I/O2
I/O1
I/O0
1st Cycle
X
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
2nd Cycle
X
A16
A15
A14
A13
A12
A2
A1
A0
A11
A10
A9
3rd Cycle
X
A24
A23
A22
A21
A20
A19
A18
A17
4th Cycle
VIL
VIL
VIL
VIL
VIL
VIL
VIL
A26
A25
Note: (1). A8 is Don't Care in x16 devices.
(2). Any additional address input cycles will be ignored with tALS > 0ns.
(3). A1 is the Least Significant Address for x16 devices.
(4). The 01h Command is not used in x16 devices.
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
11
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
COMMAND SET
All bus write operations to the device are interpreted by the Command Interface. The Commands are input on I/O0-I/
O7 and are latched on the rising edge of Write Enable when the Command Latch Enable signal is high. Device operations are selected by writing specific commands to the Command Register. The two-step command sequences for program and erase operations are imposed to maximize data security.
The Commands are summarized in Table 5, Commands.
Table 5: Command Set
FUNCTION
1st CYCLE
2nd CYCLE
3rd CYCLE
READ A
00h
-
-
READ B
01h
-
-
READ C
50h
-
-
READ ELECTRINIC SIGNATURE
90h
-
-
READ STATUS REGISTER
70h
-
-
PAGE PROGRAM
80h
10h
-
COPY BACK PROGRAM
00h
8Ah
10h
BLOCK ERASE
60h
D0h
-
RESET
FFh
-
-
Command accepted during busy
Yes
Yes
Note: (1). Any undefined command sequence will be ignored by the device.
(2). Bus Write Operation(1st, 2nd and 3rd Cycle) : The bus cycles are only shown for issuing the codes. The cycles required to
input the addresses or input/output data are not shown.
DEVICE OPERATIONS
Pointer Operations
As the NAND Flash memories contain two different areas for x16 devices and three different areas for x8 devices (see
Figure 8) the read command codes (00h, 01h, 50h) are used to act as pointers to the different areas of the memory
array (they select the most significant column address).
The Read A and Read B commands act as pointers to the main memory area. Their use depends on the bus width of
the device.
- In x16 devices the Read A command (00h) sets the pointer to Area A (the whole of the main area) that is Words 0
to 255.
- In x8 devices the Read A command (00h) sets the pointer to Area A (the first half of the main area) that is Bytes 0
to 255, and the Read B command (01h) sets the pointer to Area B (the second half of the main area) that is Bytes 256
to 511.
In both the x8 and x16 devices the Read C command (50h), acts as a pointer to Area C (the spare memory area) that
is Bytes 512 to 527 or Words 256 to 263.
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
12
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
Once the Read A and Read C commands have been issued the pointer remains in the respective areas until another
pointer code is issued. However, the Read B command is effective for only one operation, once an operation has been
executed in Area B the pointer returns automatically to Area A.
The pointer operations can also be used before a program operation, that is the appropriate code (00h, 01h or 50h)
can be issued before the program command 80h is issued (see Figure 9).
x8 Devices
x16 Devices
Area A
(00h)
Area B
(01h)
Area C
(50h)
Area A
(00h)
Area C
(50h)
Bytes 0-255
Bytes 256-511
Bytes
512-527
Word 0-256
Words
256-263
A
B
C
A
C
Page Buffer
Page Buffer
Pointer
(00h, 50h)
Pointer
(00h, 01h, 50h)
Figure 8. Pointer Operation
AREA A
I/O
00h
80h
Address
Inputs
Data
Input
10h
00h
80h
Address
Inputs
Data
Input
10h
Data
Input
10h
Data
Input
10h
AREA A, B, C can be programmed depending on how much data is input.
Subsequent 00h commands can be omitted.
AREA B
I/O
01h
80h
Address
Inputs
Data
Input
10h
01h
80h
Address
Inputs
AREA B, C can be programmed depending on how much data is input.
The 01h command must be re-issued before each program.
AREA C
I/O
50h
80h
Address
Inputs
Data
Input
10h
50h
80h
Address
Inputs
Only Areas C can be programmed.
Subsequent 50h commands can be omitted.
Figure 9. Pointer Operations for Programming
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
13
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
Read Memory Array
Each operation to read the memory area starts with a pointer operation as shown in the Pointer Operations section.
Once the area (main or spare) has been selected using the Read A, Read B or Read C commands four bus cycles.
The device defaults to Read A mode after powerup or a Reset operation. Devices, where page0 is read automatically at
power-up, are available on request.
When reading the spare area addresses:
- A0 to A3 (x8 devices)
- A0 to A2 (x16 devices)
are used to set the start address of the spare area while addresses:
- A4 to A7 (x8 devices)
- A3 to A7 (x16 devices)
are ignored.
Once the Read A or Read C commands have been issued they do not need to be reissued for subsequent read operations as the pointer remains in the respective area. However, the Read B command is effective for only one operation,
once an operation has been executed in Area B the pointer returns automatically to Area A and so another Read B
command is required to start another read operation in Area B.
Once a read command is issued three types of operations are available: Random Read, Page Read and Sequential Row
Read.
Random Read
Each time the command is issued the first read is Random Read.
Page Read
After the Random Read access the page data is transferred to the Page Buffer in a time of tWHBH (refer to Table 15 for
value). Once the transfer is complete the Ready/Busy signal goes High. The data can then be read out sequentially
(from selected column address to last column address) by pulsing the Read Enable signal.
Sequential Row Read
After the data in last column of the page is output, if the Read Enable signal is pulsed and Chip Enable remains Low
then the next page is automatically loaded into the Page Buffer and the read operation continues. A Sequential Row
Read operation can only be used to read within a block. If the block changes a new read command must be issued.
Refer to Figures 12 and 13 for details of Sequential Row Read operations. To terminate a Sequential Row Read operation set the Chip Enable signal to High for more than tEHEL. Sequential Row Read is not available when the Chip Enable
Don't Care option is enabled.
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
14
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
CLE
CE
WE
ALE
RE
tBLBH1
(read)
RB
I/O
00h/
01h/ 50h
Address Input
Data Output (sequentially)
Busy
Command
Code
Figure 10. Read (A, B, C) Operation
Note: 1. If tELWL is less than 10ns, tWLWH must be minimum 35ns, otherwise, tWLWH may be minimum 25ns.
Read A Command, x8 Devices
Area A
(1st half Page)
Area B
(2nd half
Page)
Read A Command, x16 Devices
Area C
(Spare)
A9-A26(1)
Area A
(main area)
Area C
(50h)
A9-A26(1)
A0-A7
A0-A7
Read C Command, x8/x16 Devices
Read B Command, x8 Devices
Area A
(1st half Page)
Area B
(2nd half
Page)
Area A
Area C
(Spare)
Area A/B
Area C
(Spare)
A9-A26(1)
A9-A26(1)
A0-A3 (x8)
A0-A2 (x16)
A0-A7
A4-A7 (x8), A3-A7 (x16) are don't care
Figure 11. Read Block Diagrams
Note: 1. Highest address depends on device density.
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
15
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
tBLBH1
(Read Busy time)
RB
tBLBH1
Busy
Busy
I/O
00h/
01h/50h
tBLBH1
Busy
1st
Page Output
Address Inputs
2nd
Page Output
Nth
Page Output
Command
Code
Figure 12. Sequential Row Read Operation
Read A Command, x8 Devices
Area A
(1st half Page)
Read A Command, x16 Devices
Area B
Area C
(2nd half Page) (Spare)
1 Page
2nd Page
Area A
Area C
(main area)
(Spare)
1st Page
2nd Page
st
Block
Block
N Page
th
Nth Page
Read B Command, x8 Devices
Area A
(1st
half Page)
Block
Area B
(2nd
Read C Command, x8/x16 Devices
Area C
Area A
Area A/B
half Page) (Spare)
Area C
(Spare)
1st Page
2nd Page
Block
Nth Page
1st Page
2nd Page
Nth Page
Figure 13. Sequential Row Read Block Diagrams
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
16
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
Page Program
The Page Program operation is the standard operation to program data to the memory array. The main area of the
memory array is programmed by page, however partial page programming is allowed where any number of bytes (1 to
528) or words (1 to 264) can be programmed.
The max number of consecutive partial page program operations allowed in the same page is one in the main area and
two in the spare area. After exceeding this a Block Erase command must be issued before any further program operations can take place in that page.
Before starting a Page Program operation a Pointer operation can be performed to point to the area to be programmed. Refer to the Pointer Operations section and Figure 9 for details.
Each Page Program operation consists of five steps (see Figure 14):
1. one bus cycle is required to setup the Page Program command
2. four bus cycles are then required to input the program address (refer to Table 3)
3. the data is then input (up to 528 Bytes/ 264 Words) and loaded into the Page Buffer
4. one bus cycle is required to issue the confirm command to start the Program/ Erase/Read Controller.
5. The Program/ Erase/Read Controller then programs the data into the array.
Once the program operation has started the Status Register can be read using the Read Status Register command.
During program operations the Status Register will only flag errors for bits set to '1' that have not been successfully
programmed to '0'.
During the program operation, only the Read Status Register and Reset commands will be accepted, all other commands will be ignored.
Once the program operation has completed the Program/ Erase/Read Controller bit SR6 is set to '1' and the Ready/
Busy signal goes High.
The device remains in Read Status Register mode until another valid command is written to the Command Interface.
tBLBH2
(Program Busy time)
RB
Busy
I/O
80h
Address Inputs
Page Program
Setup Code
Data Input
10h
Confirm
Code
70h
SR0
Read Status Register
Figure 14. Page Program Operation
Note: Before starting a Page Program operation a Pointer operation can be performed. Refer to Pointer section for details.
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
17
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
Copy Back Program
The Copy Back Program operation is used to copy the data stored in one page and reprogram it in another page.
The Copy Back Program operation does not require external memory and so the operation is faster and more efficient
because the reading and loading cycles are not required. The operation is particularly useful when a portion of a block
is updated and the rest of the block needs to be copied to the newly assigned block.
If the Copy Back Program operation fails an error is signalled in the Status Register. However as the standard external
ECC cannot be used with the Copy Back operation bit error due to charge loss cannot be detected. For this reason it is
recommended to limit the number of Copy Back operations on the same data and/or to improve the performance of
the ECC.
The Copy Back Program operation requires three steps:
- 1. The source page must be read using the Read A command (one bus write cycle to setup the command and then
4 bus write cycles to input the source page address). This operation copies all 264 Words/ 528 Bytes from the page
into the Page Buffer.
- 2. When the device returns to the ready state (Ready/Busy High), the second bus write cycle of the command is
given with the 4 bus cycles to input the target page address. A25 & A26 must be the same for the Source and Target
Pages.
- 3. Then the confirm command is issued to start the P/E/R Controller.
After a Copy Back Program operation, a partial page program is not allowed in the target page until the block has been
erased.
See Figure 15 for an example of the Copy Back operation.
tBLBH1
(Read Busy time)
RB
tBLBH2
(Program Busy time)
Busy
I/O
00h
Source
Address Inputs
Read
Code
8Ah
Target
Address Inputs
10h
Copy Back
Code
70h
SR0
Read Status Register
Figure 15. Copy Back Operation
Block Erase
Erase operations are done one block at a time. An erase operation sets all of the bits in the addressed block to '1'. All
previous data in the block is lost. An erase operation consists of three steps (refer to Figure 17):
1. One bus cycle is required to setup the Block Erase command.
2. Only three bus cycles for the devices are required to input the block address. The first cycle (A0 to A7) is not
required as only addresses A14 to A26 (highest address depends on device density) are valid, A9 to A13 are ignored.
In the last address cycle I/O0 to I/O7 must be set to VIL.
3. One bus cycle is required to issue the confirm command to start the P/E/R Controller.
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
18
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
Once the erase operation has completed the Status Register can be checked for errors.
tBLBH3
(Erase Busy time)
RB
Busy
I/O
60h
Block Erase
Setup Code
Block Address
Inputs
D0h
Confirm
Code
70h
SR0
Read Status Register
Figure 17. Block Erase Operation
Reset
The Reset command is used to reset the Command Interface and Status Register. If the Reset command is issued during any operation, the operation will be aborted. If it was a program or erase operation that was aborted, the contents
of the memory locations being modified will no longer be valid as the data will be partially programmed or erased.
If the device has already been reset then the new Reset command will not be accepted. The Ready/Busy signal goes
Low for tBLBH4 after the Reset command is issued. The value of tBLBH4 depends on the operation that the device was
performing when the command was issued, refer to Table 15 for the values.
Read Status Register
The device contains a Status Register which provides information on the current or previous Program or Erase operation. The various bits in the Status Register convey information and errors on the operation.
The Status Register is read by issuing the Read Status Register command. The Status Register information is present
on the output data bus (I/O0- I/O7) on the falling edge of Chip Enable or Read Enable, whichever occurs last. When
several memories are connected in a system, the use of Chip Enable and Read Enable signals allows the system to poll
each device separately, even when the Ready/Busy pins are common-wired. It is not necessary to toggle the Chip
Enable or Read Enable signals to update the contents of the Status Register.
After the Read Status Register command has been issued, the device remains in Read Status Register mode until
another command is issued. Therefore if a Read Status Register command is issued during a Random Read cycle a
new read command must be issued to continue with a Page Read or Sequential Row Read operation.
The Status Register bits are summarized in Table 6, Status Register Bits. Refer to Table 6 in conjunction with the following text descriptions.
Write Protection Bit (SR7)
The Write Protection bit can be used to identify if the device is protected or not. If the Write Protection bit is set to '1'
the device is not protected and program or erase operations are allowed. If the Write Protection bit is set to '0' the
device is protected and program or erase operations are not allowed.
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
19
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
P/E/R Controller
Status Register bit SR6 has two different functions depending on the current operation.
During all other operations SR6 acts as a P/E/R Controller bit, which indicates whether the P/E/R Controller is active or
inactive. When the P/E/R Controller bit is set to '0', the P/E/R Controller is active (device is busy); when the bit is set
to '1', the P/E/R Controller is inactive (device is ready).
P/E/R Controller Bit (SR5)
The Program/Erase/Read Controller bit indicates whether the P/E/R Controller is active or inactive. When the P/E/R
Controller bit is set to '0', the P/E/R Controller is active (device is busy); when the bit is set to '1', the P/E/R Controller
is inactive (device is ready).
Error Bit (SR0)
The Error bit is used to identify if any errors have been detected by the P/E/R Controller. The Error Bit is set to '1' when
a program or erase operation has failed to write the correct data to the memory. If the Error Bit is set to '0' the operation has completed successfully.
SR4, SR3 and SR2 are Reserved
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
20
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
Table 6: Status Register Bit
Bit
NAME
Logic Level
SR7
Write Protection
SR6
Program/Erase/Read
Controller
SR5
Program/ Erase/ Read
Controller
SR4, SR3, SR2
Reserved
SR0
Generic Error
Definition
'1'
Not Protected
'0'
Protected
'1'
P/E/R C Inactive, device ready
'0'
P/E/R C active, device busy
'1'
P/E/R C inactive, device ready
'0'
P/E/R C active, device busy
Don't Care
'1'
Error - Operation failed
'0'
No Error - Operation successful
Read Electronic Signature
The device contains a Manufacturer Code and Device Code. To read these codes two steps are required:
1. first use one Bus Write cycle to issue the Read Electronic Signature command (90h)
2. then subsequent Bus Read operations will read the Manufacturer Code and the Device Code until another command
is issued.
Refer to Table, Read Electronic Signature for information on the addresses.
Part Number
Manufacture Code
Device Code
Bus Width
HY27(U/S)A081G1M
ADh
79h
x8
HY27(U/S)A161G1M
00ADh
0074h
x16
Automatic Page 0 Read at Power-Up
Automatic Page 0 Read at Power-Up is an option available on all devices belonging to the NAND Flash 528 Byte/264
Word Page family. It allows the microcontroller to directly download boot code from page 0, without requiring any
command or address input sequence. The Automatic Page 0 Read option is particularly suited for applications that
boot from the NAND.
Devices delivered with Automatic Page 0 Read at Power-Up can have the Sequential Row Read option either enabled
or disabled.
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
21
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
Automatic Page 0 Read Description.
At powerup, once the supply voltage has reached the threshold level, VCCth, all digital outputs revert to their reset
state and the internal NAND device functions (reading, writing, erasing) are enabled.
The device then automatically switches to read mode where, as in any read operation, the device is busy for a time
tBLBH1 during the data is transferred to the Page Buffer. Once the data transfer is complete the Ready/Busy signal goes
High. The data can then be read out sequentially on the I/O bus by pulsing the Read Enable, RE, signal. Figures 18
and 19 show the power-up waveforms for devices featuring the Automatic Page 0 Read option.
Sequential Row Read Disabled
If the device is delivered with Sequential row read disabled Automatic Read Page 0 at Power-up, only the first page
(Page 0) will be automatically read after the power-on sequence. Refer to Figure 18.
Sequential Row Read Enabled
If the device is delivered with the Automatic Page 0 Read option only (Sequential Row Read Enable), the device will
automatically enter Sequential Row Read mode after the power-up sequence, and start reading Page 0, Page 1, etc.,
until the last memory location is reached, each new page being accessed after a time tBLBH1.
The Sequential Row Read operation can be inhibited or interrupted by de-asserting E (set to VIH) or by issuing a comand. Refer to Figure 19.
Vccth (1)
Vcc
WE
CE
ALE
CLE
tBLBH1
RB
RE
I/O
Busy
Data
N
Data
N+1
Data
N+2
Last
Data
Data Output
from Address N to Last Byte or Word in Page
Figure 18. Sequential Row Read Disabled and Automatic Page 0 Read at power-up
Note: (1). VCCth is equal to 2.5V for 3V Power Supply devices.
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
22
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
Vccth(1)
Vcc
WE
CE
ALE
CLE
tBLBH1
tBLBH1
(Read Busy time)
RB
tBLBH1
Busy
Busy
Page 0
Data Out
I/O
tBLBH1
Busy
Page 1
Data Out
Busy
Page 2
Data Out
Page Nth
Data Out
Note: (1). VCCth is equal to 2.5V for 3V Power Supply devices.
Figure 19. Automatic Page 0 Read at power-up (Sequential Row Read Enable)
Bad Block Management
Devices with Bad Blocks have the same quality level and the same AC and DC characteristics as devices where all the
blocks are valid. A Bad Block does not affect the performance of valid blocks because it is isolated from the bit line and
common source line by a select transistor.
The devices are supplied with all the locations inside valid blocks erased (FFh). The Bad Block Information is written
prior to shipping. Any block where the 6th Byte/ 1st Word in the spare area of the 1st or 2nd page (if the 1st page is
Bad) does not contain FFh is a Bad Block.
The Bad Block Information must be read before any erase is attempted as the Bad Block Information may be erased.
For the system to be able to recognize the Bad Blocks based on the original information it is recommended to create a
Bad Block table following the flowchart shown in Figure 20.
Block Replacement
Over the lifetime of the device additional Bad Blocks may develop. In this case the block has to be replaced by copying
the data to a valid block.
These additional Bad Blocks can be identified as attempts to program or erase them will give errors in the Status Register.
As the failure of a page program operation does not affect the data in other pages in the same block, the block can be
replaced by re-programming the current data and copying the rest of the replaced block to an available valid block.
The Copy Back Program command can be used to copy the data to a valid block.
See the “Copy Back Program” section for more details.
Refer to Table 7 for the recommended procedure to follow if an error occurs during an operation.
Table 7: Block Failure
Operation
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
Recommended Procedure
Erase
Block Replacement
Program
Block Replacement or ECC
Read
ECC
23
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
START
Block Address=
Block 0
Increment
Block Address
Data
=FFh?
NO
Update
Bad Block table
YES
Last
block?
NO
YES
END
Figure 20. Bad Block Management Flowchart
Table 8: Valid Block
Symbol
Para.
Min
Max
Unit
NVB
# of Valid Block
8052
8192
Blocks
PROGRAM AND ERASE TIMES AND ENDURANCE CYCLES
The Program and Erase times and the number of Program/ Erase cycles per block are shown in Table 9.
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
24
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
Table 9: Program, Erase Time and Program Erase Endurance Cycles
NAND Flash
Parameters
Min
Unit
Typ
Max
Page Program Time
200
500
us
Block Erase Time
2
3
ms
Program/Erase Cycles (per block)
100,000
cycles
Data Retention
10
years
MAXIMUM RATING
Stressing the device above the ratings listed in Table 10, Absolute Maximum Ratings, may cause permanent damage to
the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions
for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Table 10: Absolution Maximum Rating
Symbol
Parameter
TBIAS
TSTG
NAND Flash
Unit
Min
Max
Temperature Under Bias
-50
125
o
Storage Temperature
-65
150
o
1.8V devices
-0.6
2.7
V
3.3 V devices
-0.6
4.6
V
1.8V devices
-0.6
2.7
V
3.3 V devices
-0.6
4.6
V
VIO(1)
Input or Output Voltage
VCC
Supply Voltage
C
C
Note: (1). Minimum Voltage may undershoot to -2V for less than 20ns during transitions on input and I/O pins. Maximum voltage
may overshoot to VCC + 2V for less than 20ns during transitions on I/O pins.
DC AND AC PARAMETERS
This section summarizes the operating and measurement conditions, and the DC and AC characteristics of the device.
The parameters in the DC and AC characteristics Tables that follow, are derived from tests performed under the Measurement Conditions summarized in Table 11, Operating and AC Measurement Conditions. Designers should check that
the operating conditions in their circuit match the measurement conditions when relying on the quoted parameters.
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
25
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
Table 11: Operating and AC Measurement Conditions
NAND Flash
Parameter
Supply Voltage (VCC)
Ambient Temperature (TA)
Max
1.8V devices(1)
1.7
1.95
V
(1)
2.6V devices
2.4
2.8
V
3.3V devices
2.7
3.6
Commercial Temp.
Indurstrial Temp.
0
-40
Input Pulses Voltages
70
85
oC
C
30
pF
(1)
2.6V devices
30
pF
3.3V devices
100
pF
1.8V
devices(1)
0
VCC
V
2.6V
devices(1)
0
VCC
V
0.4
2.4
V
3.3V devices
1.8V
Input and Output Timing Ref. Voltages
V
o
(1)
1.8V devices
Load Capacitance (CL) (1 TTL GATE and CL)
Unit
Min
devices(1)
V
VCC/2
(1)
2.6V devices
3.3V devices
Input Rise and Fall Times
V
1.5
V
5
ns
Note : (1). TBD
Table 12: Capacitance
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Typ
Max
Unit
CIN
Input Capacitance
VIN = 0V
10
pF
CI/O
Input/Output Capacitance
VIL = 0V
10
pF
Note: TA = 25oC, f = 1 MHz. CIN and CI/O are not 100% tested.
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
26
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
Table 13: DC Characteristics, 3.3V Device and 1.8V Device
Parameter
Symbol
ICC1
ICC2
ICC3
1.8V
Unit
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
Max
tRLRL minimum
CE=VIL, IOUT = 0 mA
-
15
30
-
10
20
mA
Program
-
-
15
30
-
10
20
mA
Erase
-
-
15
30
-
10
20
mA
Sequential Read
Operating
Current
3.3V
Test Condition
ICC4
Stand-by Current (TTL)
CE=VIH, WP=0V/
VCC
-
-
1
-
-
1
mA
ICC5
Stand-By Current (CMOS)
CE=VCC-0.2, WP=0/
VCC
-
20
100
-
20
100
uA
ILI
Input Leakage Current
VIN= 0 to VCCmax
-
-
± 20
-
-
± 20
uA
ILO
Output Leakage Current
VOUT= 0 to VCCmax
-
-
± 20
-
-
± 20
uA
VIH
Input High Voltage
-
2.0
-
VCC+0.3
VCC+0.4
VCC+0.3
V
VIL
Input Low Voltage
-
-0.3
-
0.8
-0.3
0.4
V
VOH
Output High Voltage Level
IOH = -400uA
2.4
-
-
VCC-0.1
-
-
V
VOL
Output Low Voltage Level
IOL = 2.1mA
-
-
0.4
-
-
0.1
V
IOL(RB)
Output Low Current (RB)
VOL = 0.1V
8
10
-
3
4
-
mA
-
-
-
2.5
-
-
1.5
V
VLKO
VDD Supply Voltage
(Erase and Program lockout)
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
27
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
Table 14: AC Characteristics for Command, Address, Data Input (3.3V Device and 1.8V Device)
Symbol
tALLWL
tALHWL
tCLHWL
tCLLWL
Alt.
Symbol
3.3V
Device
Parameter
1.8V
Device
Unit
Address Latch Low to Write Enable Low
tALS
ALE Setup time
Min
0
ns
CL Setup time
Min
0
ns
Address Latch Hith to Write Enable Low
Command Latch High to Write Enable Low
tCLS
Command Latch Low to Write Enable Low
tDVWH
tDS
Data Valid to Write Enable High
Data Setup time
Min
20
ns
tELWL
tCS
Chip Enable Low to Write Enable Low
CE Setup time
Min
0
ns
ALE Hold time
Min
10
ns
CLE hold time
Min
10
ns
tWHALH
tWHALL
tWHCLH
tWHCLL
Write Enable High to Address Latch High
tALH
Write Enable High to Address Latch Low
Write Enable High to Command Latch High
tCLH
Write Enable High to Command Latch Low
tWHDX
tDH
Write Enable High to Data Transition
Data Hold time
Min
10
ns
tWHEH
tCH
Write Enable High to Chip Enable High
CE Hold time
Min
10
ns
tWHWH
tWH
Write Enable High to Write Enable Low
WE High Hold
time
Min
15
20
ns
tWLWH
tWP
Write Enable Low to Write Enable High
WE Pulse Width
Min
40
60
ns
tWLWL
tWC
Write Enable Low to Write Enable Low
Write Cycle time
Min
60
80
ns
Note 1: If tELWL is less than 10ns, tWLWH must be minimum 35ns, otherwise, tWLWH may be minimum 25ns.
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
28
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
Table 15: AC Characteristics for Operation (3.3V Device and 1.8V Device)
Alt.
Symbol
Symbol
tALLRL1
tAR1
tALLRL2
tAR2
tBHRL
tRR
tBLBH1
tR
tBLBH2
tPROG
tBLBH3
tBERS
Parameter
1.8V
Device
Unit
Read Electronic Signature
Min
10
25
ns
Read cycle
Min
50
80
ns
Ready/Busy High to Read Enable Low
Min
Address Latch Low to
Read Enable Low
Ready/Busy Low to
Ready/Busy High
tBLBH4
3.3V
Device
tRST
20
12
ns
1Gb : Dual Die
Max
15
us
Program Busy time
Max
500
us
Erase Busy time
Max
3
ms
Reset Busy time, during ready
Max
5
us
Reset Busy time, during read
Max
5
us
Reset Busy time, during program
Max
10
us
Reset Busy time, during erase
Max
500
us
tCLLRL
tCLR
Command Latch Low to Read Enable Low
Min
10
ns
tDZRL
tIR
Data Hi-Z to Read Enable Low
Min
0
ns
tEHBH
tCRY
Chip Enable High to Ready/Busy High (CE intercepted read)
Max
70+tr(1)
ns
tEHEL
tCEH
Chip Enable High to Chip Enable Low(2)
Min
100
ns
tEHQZ
tCHZ
Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z
Max
20
ns
tELQV
tCEA
Chip Enable Low to Output Valid
Max
tRHBL
tRB
tRHRL
tREH
tRHQZ
tRHZ
tRLRH
tRP
tRLRL
tRC
tRLQV
tWHBH
tREA
tREADID
tR
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
Read Enable High to
Max
Ready/Busy Low
Read Enable High to
Read Enable Low
45
Read Enable High Hold time
Min
75
100
15
Min
15
Output Hi-Z
Max
30
Read Enable Low to
Read Enable High
Read Enable Low to
Read Enable Low
Read Enable Low to
Output Valid
ns
20
Read Enable High to
ns
ns
ns
Read Enable Pulse Width
Min
40
60
ns
Read Cycle time
Min
60
80
ns
35
60
45
60
12
15
Read Enable Access time
Read ES(3) Access time
Write Enable High to Ready/Busy High
Max
Max
ns
us
29
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
Alt.
Symbol
Symbol
3.3V
Device
Parameter
1.8V
Device
Unit
tWHBL
tWB
Write Enable High to Ready/Busy Low
Max
100
ns
tWHRL
tWHR
Write Enable High to Read Enable Low
Min
60
ns
tWLWL
tWC
Write Enable Low to
Write Enable Low
Min
Write Cycle time
60
80
ns
Note: (1). The time to Ready depends on the value of the pull-up resistor tied to the Ready/Busy pin. See Figures 32, 33 and 34.
(2). To break the sequential read cycle, CE must be held High for longer than tEHEL.
(3). ES = Electronic Signature.
CLE
tCLHWL
(CLE Setup time)
tELWL
(CE Setup time)
tHWCLL
(CLE Hold time)
tWHEH
(CE Hold time)
CE
tWLWH
WE
tALLWL
(ALE Setup time)
tWHALH
(ALE Hold time)
ALE
tDVWH
(Data Setup time)
I/O
tWHDX
(Data Hold time)
Command
Figure 21. Command Latch AC Waveforms
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
30
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
tCLLWL
(CLE Setup time)
CLE
tELWL
(CE Setup time)
tWLWL
tWLWL
tWLWL
CE
tWLWH
tWLWH
tWLWH
tWLWH
WE
tALHWL
tWHWL
(ALE Setup time)
tWHWL
tWHALL
tWHWL
tWHALL
(ALE Hold time)
tWHALL
ALE
tDVWH
(Data Setup time)
tDVWH
tDVWH
tWHDX
tWHDX
tDVWH
tWHDX
tWHDX
(Data Hold time)
Address
cycle 1
I/O
Address
cycle 2
Address
cycle 3
Address
cycle 4
Figure 22. Address Latch AC Waveforms
tWHCLH
(CLE Hold time)
CLE
tWHEH
(CE Hold time)
CE
tALLWL
(ALE Setup time)
tWLWL
ALE
tWLWH
tWLWH
tWLWH
WE
tDVWH
(Data Setup time)
I/O
tDVWH
tDVWH
tWHDX
(Data Hold time)
Data In 0
tWHDX
Data In 1
tWHDX
Data In
Last
Figure 23. Data Input Latch AC Waveforms
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
31
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
tRLRL
(Read Cycle time)
CE
tEHQZ
tRHRL
(RE High Holdtime)
RE
tRHQZ
tRHQZ
tRLQV
tRLQV
tRLQV
(RE Accesstime)
Data Out
I/O
Data Out
Data Out
tBHRL
RB
Figure 24. Sequential Data Output after Read AC Waveforms
Note:1. CLE = Low, ALE = Low, WE = High.
tCLLRL
CLE
tWHCLL
tCLHWL
tWHEH
CE
tELWL
tWLWH
WE
tELQV
tEHQZ
tRLQV
tRHQZ
tWHRL
RE
tDZRL
tWHDX
(Data Hold time)
tDVWH
(Data Setup time)
I/O
70h
Status Register
Output
Figure 25. Read Status Register AC Waveform
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
32
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
CLE
CE
WE
ALE
tALLRL1
RE
tRLQV
(Read ES Access time)
I/O
90h
Man.
code
00h
Read Electronic
Signature Command
1st Cycle
Address
Device
code
Don't
Care
Manufacturer and
Device Code
Don't
Care
Reserved For
Future Use
Figure 26. Read Electronic Signature AC Waveform
Note: Refer to table(To see Page 21) for the values of the manufacture and device codes.
CLE
tEHEL
CE
tEHQZ
tWHWL
WE
tEHBH
tWHBL
ALE
tALLRL2
tRLRL
tWHBH
tRHQZ
(Read Cycle time)
RE
tRHBL
tRLRH
tBLBH1
RB
I/O
00h or
01h
Command
Code
Add.N
cycle 1
Add.N
cycle 2
Add.N
cycle 3
Address N Input
Add.N
cycle 4
Data
N
Busy
Data
N+1
Data
N+2
Data
Last
Data Output
from Address N to Last Byte or Word in Page
Figure 27. Read Read A/ Read B Operation AC Waveform
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
33
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
CLE
CE
WE
tWHBH
tWHALL
ALE
tALLRL2
tBHRL
RE
50h
I/O
RB
Add. M
cycle 1
Command
Code
Add. M
cycle 2
Add. M
cycle 3
Add. M
cycle 4
Data M
Address M Input
Busy
Data
Last
Data Output from M to
Last Byte or Word in Area C
Figure 28. Read C Operation, One Page AC Waveform
Note: 1. A0-A7 is the address in the Spare Memory area, where A0-A3 are valid and A4-A7 are don't care.
2. Only address cycle 4 is required.
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
34
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
CLE
CE
tWLWL
(Write Cycle time)
tWLWL
tWLWL
WE
tWHBL
tBLBH2
(Program Busy time)
ALE
RE
I/O
80h
Add. N
cycle 1
Add. N
cycle 2
Add. N
cycle 3
N
Last
10h
70h
SR0
RB
Page Program
Setup Code
Address Input
Data Input
Confirm
Code
Page
Program
Read Status
Register
Figure 29. Page Program AC Waveform
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
35
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
CLE
CE
tWLWL
(Write Cycle time)
WE
tBLBH3
(Erase Busy time)
ALE
RE
I/O
60h
Add. N
cycle 1
Add. N
cycle 2
Add. N
cycle 3
D0h
70h
SR0
RB
Block Erase
Setup Command
Block Address Input
Confirm
Code
Block Erase
Read Status Register
Figure 30. Block Erase AC Waveform
WE
ALE
CLE
RE
I/O
FFh
tBLBH4
(Reset Busy time)
RB
Figure 31. Reset AC Waveform
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
36
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
System Interface Using CE don’t care
To simplify system interface, CE may be deasserted during data loading or sequential data-reading as shown below. So, it is possible
to connect NAND Flash to a microprocessor. The only function that was removed from standard NAND Flash to make CE don't care
read operation was disabling of the automatic sequential read function.
CLE
CE don't-care
CE
WE
ALE
I/Ox
80h
Start Add(4Cycle)
Data Input
Data Input
10h
Figure 32. Program Operation with CE don’t-care.
CLE
If sequential row read enabled,
CE must be held low during tR.
CE don't-care
CE
RE
ALE
R/B
tR
WE
I/Ox
00h
Start Add(4Cycle)
Data Output(sequential)
Figure 33. Read Operation with CE don’t-care.
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
37
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
Ready/Busy Signal Electrical Characteristics
Figures 32, 33 and 34 show the electrical characteristics for the Ready/Busy signal. The value required for the resistor
RP can be calculated using the following equation:
where IL is the sum of the input currents of all the devices tied to the Ready/Busy signal. RP max is determined by the
maximum value of tr.
ready
Vcc
VOH
VOL
busy
tf
tr
Figure 32. Ready/Busy AC Waveform
ibusy
Rp
Vcc
Device
RB
Open Drain Output
Vss
Figure 33. Ready/Busy Load Circuit
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
38
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
4
300
3
200
2
1.7
100
0.85
30
1.7
0
1
120
1
90
0.57
60
1.7
0.43
1.7
2
ibusy(mA)
tr, tf(ns)
Vcc=1.8, CL=30pF
400
1.7
3
4
Rp(KΩ)
Vcc=3.3, CL=100pF
400
400
3
300
2.4
200
2
200
1.2
100
100
ibusy(mA)
tr, tf(ns)
300
4
1
0.8
0.6
3.6
0
3.6
1
3.6
2
3.6
3
4
Rp(KΩ)
tf
ibusy
tr
Figure 34. Resistor Value Waveform Timings for Ready/Busy Signal
* Application Note
Reset command must be issued when the controller writes data to another 512Mb.(i.e. When A26 is changed
during program.)
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
39
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
Figure 35. 48-TSOP1 - 48-lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 12 x 20mm, Package Outline
Table 16: 48-TSOP1 - 48-lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 12 x 20mm, Package Mechanical Data
Symbol
millimeters
Min
Typ
A
Max
1.200
A1
0.050
0.150
A2
0.980
1.030
B
0.170
0.250
C
0.100
0.200
CP
0.050
D
11.910
12.000
12.120
E
19.900
20.000
20.100
E1
18.300
18.400
18.500
e
0.500
L
0.500
0.680
alpha
0
5
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
40
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
Figure 36. 48-WSOP1 - 48-lead Plastic Very Very Thin Small Outline, 12 x 17mm, Package Outline
Table 17: 48-WSOP1- 48-lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 12 x 17mm, Package Mechanical Data
Symbol
millimeters
Min
Typ
A
Max
0.700
A1
0
0.080
A2
0.540
0.620
B
0.130
0.230
C
0.065
0.175
CP
0.050
D
11.910
12.000
12.120
E
16.900
17.000
17.100
E1
15.300
15.400
15.500
e
0.500
L
0.450
0.750
alpha
0
8
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
41
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
Figure 39. 63-FBGA - 8.5 x 15mm, 6x8 ball array 0.8mm pitch, Pakage Outline
Note: Drawing is not to scale.
Table 17: 48-WSOP1 - 48-lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 12 x 17mm, Package Mechanical Data
Symbol
millimeters
Min
Typ
Max
A
1.00
1.10
1.20
A1
0.21
0.26
0.31
A2
0.79
0.84
0.89
b
0.40
0.45
0.50
D
8.40
8.50
8.60
D1
4.00
D2
E
E1
7.20
14.90
15.00
E2
8.80
e
0.80
FD
2.25
FD1
0.65
FE
4.70
FE1
3.10
SD
0.40
SE
0.40
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
15.10
5.60
42
HY27UA(08/16)1G1M Series
HY27SA(08/16)1G1M Series
1Gbit (128Mx8bit / 64Mx16bit) NAND Flash
MARKING INFORMATION
Packag
TSOP1
/
WSOP1
/
FBGA
Marking Example
H
Y
2
7
x
x
x
x
x
A
- hynix
: Hynix Symbol
- KOR
: Origin Country
- HY27xAxx121mTxB
: Part Number
x
K
O
R
x
1
G
1
M
Y
W
W
x
x
HY: HYNIX
27: NAND Flash
x: Power Supply
: U(2.7V~3.6V), S(1.7V~2.2V)
A: Classification
: Single Level Cell+Double Die
xx: Bit Organization
: 08(x8), 16(x16)
1G: Density
: 1Gb
1: Mode
: 1nCE & 1R/nB; CE don't care
M: Version
: 1st Generation
x: Package Type
: T(TSOP1), V(WSOP1), F(FBGA)
x: Package Material
: Blank(Normal), P(Lead Free)
x: Operating Temperature
: C(0℃~70℃), E(-25℃~85℃)
I(-40℃~85℃)
x: Bad Block
: B(Included Bad Block), S(1~5 Bad Block),
P(All Good Block)
- Y: Year (ex: 4=year 2004, 05= year 2005)
- ww: Work Week (ex: 12= work week 12)
- xx: Process Code
Note
- Capital Letter
: Fixed Item
- Small Letter
: Non-fixed Item
Rev 0.5 / Oct. 2004
43
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