Sanyo LC662312A Four-bit single-chip microcontroller with 16 kb of on-chip eprom Datasheet

CMOS LSI
LC66E2316
No. 5486
Four-Bit Single-Chip Microcontroller
with 16 KB of On-Chip EPROM
Preliminary
Overview
Package Dimensions
The LC66E2316 is an on-chip EPROM version of the
LC6623XX Series CMOS 4-bit single-chip microcontrollers. The LC66E2316 provides the same functions
as the LC662316A, and is pin compatible with that
product. Since the LC66E2316 is provided in a window
package, it can be reprogrammed repeatedly and is thus
optimal for program development.
unit: mm
3127-DIC42S
[LC66E2316]
0.25
37.32
1
21
14.99
22
0.46
3.4min
1.27
6.5max
Features and Functions
1.778
SANYO: DIC42S
unit: mm
3157-QFC48
[LC66E2316]
20.0
1.5
0.35
3.0
14.0
3.0
1.0
0.35
0.15
36
25
1.0
24
13
48
1.5
20.0
37
14.0
• On-chip EPROM capacity of 16 kilobytes, and an onchip RAM capacity of 512 × 4 bits.
• Fully supports the LC66000 Series common instruction
set (128 instructions).
• I/O ports: 36 pins
• DTMF generator
This microcontroller incorporates a circuit that can
generate two sine wave outputs, DTMF output, or a
melody output for software applications.
• 8-bit serial interface: one circuit
• Instruction cycle time: 0.95 to 10 µs (at 4.5 to 5.5 V)
• Powerful timer functions and prescalers
— Time limit timer, event counter, pulse width
measurement, and square wave output using a 12-bit
timer.
— Time limit timer, event counter, PWM output, and
square wave output using an 8-bit timer.
— Time base function using a 12-bit prescaler.
• Powerful interrupt system with 10 interrupt factors and
7 interrupt vector locations.
— External interrupts: 3 factors/3 vector locations
— Internal interrupts: 4 factors/4 vector locations
(Waveform output internal interrupts: 3 factors and
1 vector; shared with external expansion interrupts)
• Flexible I/O functions
Selectable options include 20-mA drive outputs, inverter
circuits, pull-up and open-drain circuits.
• Optional runaway detection function (watchdog timer)
• 8-bit I/O functions
• Power saving functions using halt and hold modes.
• Packages: DIC42S (window), QFC48 (window)
• Evaluation LSIs: LC66599 (evaluation chip) +
EVA800/850 - TB662YXX2
15.24
0.8
42
1
12
2.2
4.2
4.77max
SANYO: QFC48
SANYO Electric Co.,Ltd. Semiconductor Bussiness Headquarters
TOKYO OFFICE Tokyo Bldg., 1-10, 1 Chome, Ueno, Taito-ku, TOKYO, 110 JAPAN
22897HA (OT) No. 5486-1/26
LC66E2316
Series Organization
Type No.
No. of
pins
ROM capacity
RAM
capacity
Package
LC66304A/306A/308A
42
4 K/6 K/8 KB
512 W
DIP42S
QFP48E
LC66404A/406A/408A
42
4 K/6 K/8 KB
512 W
DIP42S
QFP48E
LC66506B/508B/512B/516B
64
6 K/8 K/12 K/16 KB
512 W
DIP64S
QFP64A
LC66354A/356A/358A
42
4 K/6 K/8 KB
512 W
DIP42S
QFP48E
LC66354S/356S/358S
42
4 K/6 K/8 KB
512 W
QFP44M
Features
Normal versions
4.0 to 6.0 V/0.92 µs
Low-voltage versions
2.2 to 5.5 V/3.92 µs
LC66556A/558A/562A/566A
64
6 K/8 K/12 K/16 KB
512 W
DIP64S
QFP64E
LC66354B/356B/358B
42
4 K/6 K/8 KB
512 W
DIP42S
QFP48E
LC66556B/558B/562B/566B
64
6 K/8 K/12 K/16 KB
512 W
DIP64S
QFP64E
Low-voltage high-speed versions
3.0 to 5.5 V/0.92 µs
LC66354C/356C/358C
42
4 K/6 K/8 KB
512 W
DIP42S
QFP48E
2.5 to 5.5 V/0.92 µs
LC662104A/06A/08A
30
4 K/6 K/8 KB
384 W
DIP30SD
MFP30S
LC662304A/06A/08A/12A/16A
42
4 K/6 K/8 K/12 K/16 KB 512 W
DIP42S
QFP48E
LC662508A/12A/16A
64
8 K/12 K/16 KB
512 W
DIP64S
QFP64E
LC665304A/06A/08A/12A/16A
48
4 K/6 K/8 K/12 K/16 KB 512 W
DIP48S
QFP48E
LC66E308
42
EPROM 8 KB
512 W
DIC42S
with window
QFC48
with window
LC66P308
42
OTPROM 8 KB
512 W
DIP42S
QFP48E
DIC42S
with window
QFC48
with window
LC66E408
42
EPROM 8 KB
512 W
LC66P408
42
OTPROM 8 KB
512 W
DIP42S
QFP48E
QFC64
with window
LC66E516
64
EPROM 16 KB
512 W
DIC64S
with window
LC66P516
64
OTPROM 16 KB
512 W
DIP64S
QFP64E
LC66E2108*
30
EPROM 8 KB
384 W
LC66E2316
42
EPROM 16 KB
512 W
DIC42S
with window
QFC48
with window
LC66E2516
64
EPROM 16 KB
512 W
DIC64S
with window
QFC64
with window
LC66E5316
52/48
EPROM 16 KB
512 W
DIC52S
with window
QFC48
with window
LC66P2108*
30
OTPROM 8 KB
384 W
DIP30SD
MFP30S
LC66P2316*
42
OTPROM 16 KB
512 W
DIP42S
QFP48E
LC66P2516
64
OTPROM 16 KB
512 W
DIP64S
QFP64E
LC66P5316
48
OTPROM 16 KB
512 W
DIP48S
QFP48E
On-chip DTMF generator versions
3.0 to 5.5 V/0.95 µs
Dual oscillator support
3.0 to 5.5 V/0.95 µs
Window and OTP evaluation versions
4.5 to 5.5 V/0.92 µs
Window evaluation versions
4.5 to 5.5 V/0.92 µs
OTP
4.0 to 5.5 V/0.95 µs
Note: * Under development
No. 5486-2/26
LC66E2316
Pin Assignments
DIC42S
P20/SI0/A0
P21/SO0/A1
P22/SCK0/A2
P23/INT0/A3
P30/INT1/A4
P31/POUT0/A5
P32/POUT1/A6
VSS
OSC1
OSC2
VDD
RES/VPP/OE
PE0
PE1
TEST/EPMOD
P33/HOLD
P40/INV0I/A7
P41/INV0O/A8
P42/INV1I/A9
P43/INV1O/A10
P50/A11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
LC66E2316
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
P13/D7
P12/D6
P11/D5
P10/D4
P03/D3
P02/D2
P01/D1
P00/D0
PD3/INV3O
PD2/INV3I
PD1/INV2O
PD0/INV2I
PC3/DASEC
PC2/CE
P63/PIN1
P62/DT
P61
P60/ML
P53/TA
P52/A13
P51/A12
P02/D2
P01/D1
P00/D0
PD3/INV3O
PD2/INV3I
PD1/INV2O
NC
PD0/INV2I
PC3/DASEC
PC2/CE
P63/PIN
P62/DT
QFC48
36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
37
24
38
23
39
22
40
21
LC66E2316
41
20
42
19
43
18
44
17
45
16
46
15
47
14
48
13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
P31/POUT0/A5
P32/POUT1/A6
VSS
OSC1
OSC2
NC
VDD
RES/VPP/OE
PE0
PE1
TEST/EPMOD
P33/HOLD
P03/D3
P10/D4
P11/D5
P12/D6
P13/D7
NC
NC
P20/SI0/A0
P21/SO0/A1
P22/SCK0/A2
P23/INT0/A3
P30/INT1/A4
P61
P60/ML
P53/INT2/TA
P52/A13
P51/A12
NC
NC
P50/A11
P43/INV1O/A10
P42/INV1I/A9
P41/INV0O/A8
P40/INV0I/A7
Top view
No. 5486-3/26
LC66E2316
Usage Notes
The LC66E2316 was created for program development, product evaluation, and prototype development for products
based on the LC6623XX Series microcontrollers. Keep the following points in mind when using this product.
1. After a reset
The RES pin must be held low for an additional 3 instruction cycles after the oscillator stabilization period has
elapsed. Also, the port output circuit types are set up during the 9 instruction cycles immediately after RES is set
high. Only then is the program counter set to 0 and program execution started from that location. (The port output
circuits all revert to the open-drain type during periods when RES is low.)
VDDmin
VDD
OSC
At least 10 ms
Oscillator
stabilization
RES
At least 3
instruction
Location Location
0
1
Program execution (PC)
Open drain
Port output type
Option switching
Option specification
period
9 instruction
cycles
2. Notes on LC6623XX evaluation
The high end of the EPROM area (locations 3FF0H to 3FFFH) are the option specification area. Option specification
data must be programmed for and loaded into this area. The Sanyo specified cross assembler for this product is the
program LC66S.EXE. Also, insert JMP instructions so that user programs do not attempt to execute addresses that
exceed the capacity of the mask ROM, and write zeros (00H) to areas (other than 3FF0H to 3FFFH) that exceed the
actual capacity of the mask ROM.
3. Always apply an opaque seal to the window on the LC66E2316 package when actually using the device.
Main differences between the LC66E2316, LC66P2316, and LC6623XX Series
Item
LC6623XX Series (mask version)
LC66E2316
LC66P2316
Differences in the main
characteristics
• Operating temperature range
–30 to +70°C
+10 to +40°C
–30 to +70°C
• Operating supply voltage/operating
frequency (cycle time)
3.5 to 5.5 V/0.95 to 10 µs
4.5 to 5.5 V/0.95 to 10 µs
4.0 to 5.5 V/0.95 to 10 µs
• Input high-level current (RES)
Maximum: 1 µA
Typical: 10 µA
(normal operation and halt mode)
Hold mode: 1 µA maximum
Typical: 10 µA
(normal operation and halt mode)
Hold mode: 1 µA maximum
• Input low-level current (RES)
Maximum: 1 µA
Typical: 100 µA
Typical: 100 µA
Larger than that for the mask versions
Typical: 10 nA, maximum: 10 µA*
Larger than that for the mask versions
Typical: 10 nA, maximum: 10 µA*
• Current drain
(Operating at 4 MHz)
(Halt mode at 4 MHz)
(Hold mode)
Typical: 10 nA, maximum: 10 µA
Port output types at reset
The output type specified in
the options
Open-drain outputs
Open-drain outputs
Package
• DIP42S
• QFP48E
• DIC42S window package
• QFC48 window package
• DIP42S
• QFP48E
Note: * Although the microcontroller will remain in hold mode if the RES pin is set low while it is in hold mode, always use the reset start sequence (after
switching HOLD from low to high, switch RES from low to high) when clearing hold mode. Also not that a current of about 100 µA flows from the
RES pin when it is low. This increases the hold mode current drain by about 100 µA.
See the data sheets for the individual products for details on other differences.
No. 5486-4/26
LC66E2316
System Block Diagram
RAM STACK
(512W)
RES
TEST
OSC1
E DD DD
SP M P P P P
R HL XY
OSC2
HOLD
DT
C
FLAG
SYSTEM
CONTROL
ML
EPROM
16KB
DTMF
GEN.
PE
PD
A0 to A13
D0 to D7
Z
E
ALU
A
MPX
PRESCALER
EPROM
control
CE
DASEC
Vpp/OE
EPMOD
TA
PC
TIMER0
SERIAL I/O 0
POUT0
SI0
SO0
SCK0
INT0
MPX
INT1. INT2
INTERRUPT
CONTROL
MPX
TIMER1
PIN1. POUT1
PC
INVxO
INVxI
(x=0 to 3)
P0
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
Pin Function Overview
Pin
P00/D0
P01/D1
P02/D2
P03/D3
P10/D4
P11/D5
P12/D6
P13/D7
P20/SI0/A0
P21/SO0/A1
P22/SCK0/
A2
P23/INT0/A3
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
Overview
Output driver type
Options
I/O ports P00 to P03
• Input or output in 4-bit or 1-bit units
• P00 to P03 support the halt mode
control function (This function can be
specified in bit units.)
• Used as data pins in EPROM mode
• Pch: Pull-up MOS type
• Nch: Intermediate sink current
type
• Pull-up MOS or
Nch OD output
• Output level on
reset
I/O ports P10 to P13
• Input or output in 4-bit or 1-bit units
• Used as data pins in EPROM mode
• Pch: Pull-up MOS type
• Nch: Intermediate sink current
type
• Pull-up MOS or
Nch OD output
• Output level on
reset
I/O ports P20 to P23
• Input or output in 4-bit or 1-bit units
• P20 is also used as the serial input SI0
pin.
• P21 is also used as the serial output
SO0 pin.
• P22 is also used as the serial clock
SCK0 pin.
• P23 is also used as the INT0 interrupt
request pin, and also as the timer 0
event counting and pulse width
measurement input.
• Used as address pins in EPROM mode
State after a Standby mode
reset
operation
Hold mode:
Output off
High or low
(option)
Halt mode:
Output
retained
Hold mode:
Output off
High or low
(option)
Halt mode:
Output
retained
Hold mode:
Output off
• Pch: CMOS type
• Nch: Intermediate sink current
type
CMOS or Nch OD
output
H
Hold mode:
Output off
Continued on next page.
No. 5486-5/26
LC66E2316
Continued from preceding page.
Pin
P30/INT1/A4
P31/POUT0/
A5
P32/POUT1/
A6
P33/HOLD
P40/INV0I/
A7
P41/INV0O/
A8
P42/INV1I/
A9
P43/INV1O/
A10
P50/A11
P51/A12
P52/A13
P53/INT2/TA
P60/ML
P61
P62/DT
P63/PIN1
I/O
Overview
I/O
I/O ports P30 to P32
• Input or output in 3-bit or 1-bit units
• P30 is also used as the INT1 interrupt
request.
• P31 is also used for the square wave
output from timer 0.
• P32 is also used for the square wave
and PWM output from timer 1.
• P31 and P32 also support 3-state
outputs.
• Used as address pins in EPROM mode
I
Hold mode control input
• Hold mode is set up by the HOLD
instruction when HOLD is low.
• In hold mode, the CPU is restarted by
setting HOLD to the high level.
• This pin can be used as input port P33
along with P30 to P32.
• When the P33/HOLD pin is at the low
level, the CPU will not be reset by a
low level on the RES pin. Therefore,
applications must not set P33/HOLD
low when power is first applied.
I/O
I/O ports P40 to P43
• Input or output in 4-bit or 1-bit units
• Input or output in 8-bit units when used
in conjunction with P50 to P53.
• Can be used for output of 8-bit ROM
data when used in conjunction with
P50 to P53.
• Dedicated inverter circuit (option)
• Used as address pins in EPROM mode
I/O
I/O
I/O ports P50 to P53
• Input or output in 4-bit or 1-bit units
• Input or output in 8-bit units when used
in conjunction with P40 to P43.
• Can be used for output of 8-bit ROM
data when used in conjunction with
P40 to P43.
• P53 is also used as the INT2 interrupt
request.
• Used as address pins in EPROM mode
I/O ports P60 to P63
• Input or output in 4-bit or 1-bit units
• P60 is also used as the melody output
ML pin.
• P62 is also used as the tone output DT
pin.
• P63 is also used for the event count
input to timer 1.
Output driver type
Options
State after a Standby mode
reset
operation
Hold mode:
Output off
• Pch: CMOS type
• Nch: Intermediate sink current
type
CMOS or Nch OD
output
H
Halt mode:
Output
retained
• Pch: Pull-up MOS type
• CMOS type when the inverter
circuit option is selected
• Nch: Intermediate sink current
type
• Pull-up MOS or
Nch OD output
• Output level on
reset
• Inverter circuit
• High or
low
(option)
• Inverter
I/O is set
to the
output off
state.
Hold mode:
Port output
off, inverter
output off
Halt mode:
Port output
retained,
inverter
output
continues
Hold mode:
Output off
• Pch: Pull-up MOS type
• Nch: Intermediate sink current
type
• Pull-up MOS or
Nch OD output
• Output level on
reset
High or low
(option)
Halt mode:
Output
retained
Hold mode:
Output off
• Pch: CMOS type
• Nch: Intermediate sink current
type
CMOS or Nch OD
output
H
Halt mode:
Output
retained
Continued on next page.
No. 5486-6/26
LC66E2316
Continued from preceding page.
Pin
PC2/CE
PC3/DASEC
PD0/INV2I
PD1/INV2O
PD2/INV3I
PD3/INV3O
I/O
Overview
I
I/O ports PC2 to PC3
• Output in 2-bit or 1-bit units
• PC3 is also used as the control CE and
DASEC pin in EPROM mode.
• Pch: CMOS type
• Nch: Intermediate sink current
type
Dedicated input ports PD0 to PD3
Dedicated inverter circuits (option)
• When the inverter circuit
option is selected.
• Pch: CMOS type
• Nch: Intermediate sink current
type
I
I
OSC1
I
System clock oscillator connections
O
When an external clock is used, leave
OSC2 open and connect the clock signal
to OSC1.
I
System reset input
• When the P33/HOLD pin is at the high
level, a low level input to the RES pin
will initialize the CPU.
• This pin is also used as the VPP/OE
pin in EPROM mode.
I
CPU test pin
This pin must be connected to VSS
during normal operation. Setting this pin
to +12 V switches the LC66E2316 to
EPROM mode.
RES/VPP/
OE
TEST/
EPMOD
VDD
VSS
Options
CMOS or Nch OD
output
Inverter circuits
State after a Standby mode
reset
operation
Hold mode:
Port output
off
H
Halt mode:
Port output
retained
Normal
input
Inverter I/O
goes to the
output off
state.
Hold mode:
Inverter
Output off
Halt mode:
Inverter
output
continues
Hold mode:
input
disabled
PE0
PE1
OSC2
Output driver type
Dedicated input ports
Halt mode:
inputs
accepted
Ceramic oscillator
or external clock
selection
Option
selection
Hold mode:
oscillator
stops
Halt mode:
oscillator
continues
Power supply pins
Note: Pull-up MOS type: The output circuit includes a MOS transistor that pulls the pin up to VDD.
CMOS output: Complementary output.
OD output: Open-drain output.
No. 5486-7/26
LC66E2316
User Options
1. Port 0, 1, 4, and 5 output level at reset option
The output levels at reset for I/O ports 0, 1, 4, and 5, in independent 4-bit groups, can be selected from the following
two options.
Option
Conditions and notes
1. Output high at reset
The four bits of ports 0, 1, 4, or 5 are set in a group
2. Output low at reset
The four bits of ports 0, 1, 4, or 5 are set in a group
2. Oscillator circuit options
• Main clock
Option
Circuit
OSC1
1. External clock
2. Ceramic oscillator
Conditions and notes
The input has Schmitt characteristics
C1
OSC1
Ceramic oscillator
C2
OSC2
Note: There is no RC oscillator option.
3. Watchdog timer option
A runaway detection function (watchdog timer) can be selected as an option.
4. Port output type options
• The output type of each bit (pin) in ports P0, P1, P2, P3 (except for the P33/HOLD pin), P4, P5, P6, and PC can be
selected individually from the following two options.
Option
Circuit
Conditions and notes
Output data
1. Open-drain output
Input data
The port P2, P3, P5, and P6 inputs have Schmitt
characteristics.
DSB
Output data
2. Output with built-in pull-up
resistor
Input data
The port P2, P3, P5, and P6 inputs have Schmitt
characteristics.
The CMOS outputs (ports P2, P3, P6, and PC)
and the pull-up MOS outputs (P0, P1, P4, and
P5) are distinguished by the drive capacity of the
p-channel transistor.
DSB
No. 5486-8/26
LC66E2316
5. Inverter array circuit option
One of the following options can be selected for each of the following port sets: P40/P41, P42/P43, PD0/PD1, and
PD2/PD3.
Option
Circuit
Conditions and notes
Output data
Input data
When the open-drain output type is selected
DSB
1. Normal port I/O circuit
Output data
When the built-in pull-up resistor output type is
selected
Input data
DSB
Input
Output data
high
Input data
DSB
2. Inverter I/O circuit
Output
Output data
high
If this option is selected, the I/O circuit is disabled
by the DSB signal.
Also note that the open-drain port output type
option and the high level at reset option must be
selected.
Input data
DSB
No. 5486-9/26
LC66E2316
LC662316 Series Option Data Area and Definitions
ROM area
3FF0H
Bit
P5
6
P4
Unused
Oscillator option
0 = external clock, 1 = ceramic oscillator
3
Unused
This bit must be set to 0.
2
P1
1
P0
This bit must be set to 0.
Output level at reset
Watchdog timer option
7
P13
6
P12
5
P11
4
P10
3
P03
2
P02
1
P01
7
3FF3H
0 = high level, 1 = low level
4
0
3FF2H
Output level at reset
Option/data relationship
5
0
3FF1H
Option specified
7
0 = low level, 1 = high level
0 = none, 1 = yes (present)
Output type
0 = OD, 1 = PU
Output type
0 = OD, 1 = PU
P00
Unused
6
P32
5
P31
4
P30
3
P23
2
P22
1
P21
0
P20
7
P53
6
P52
5
P51
4
P50
3
P43
2
P42
1
P41
0
P40
This bit must be set to 0.
Output type
0 = OD, 1 = PU
Output type
0 = OD, 1 = PU
Output type
0 = OD, 1 = PU
Output type
0 = OD, 1 = PU
7
6
5
3FF4H
Unused
This bit must be set to 0.
4
3
P63
2
P62
1
P61
0
P60
Output type
0 = OD, 1 = PU
7
6
5
3FF5H
Unused
This bit must be set to 0.
Unused
This bit must be set to 0.
Unused
This bit must be set to 0.
Unused
This bit must be set to 0.
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
3FF6H
4
3
2
1
0
Continued on next page.
LC66E2316
Continued from preceding page.
ROM area
Bit
Option specified
Option/data relationship
7
6
5
3FF7H
This bit must be set to 0.
4
3
PC3
2
PC2
1
0
3FF8H
Unused
Output type
Unused
0 = OD, 1 = PU
This bit must be set to 0.
7
ML disabled option
0 = disabled, 1 = enabled
6
Unused
This bit must be set to 1.
5
Unused
This bit must be set to 1.
4
PD3
3
PD1
2
Inverter output
Unused
1
P43
0
P41
0 = inverter output, 1 = none
This bit must be set to 1.
Inverter output
0 = inverter output, 1 = none
7
6
5
3FF9H
Unused
This bit must be set to 0.
Unused
This bit must be set to 0.
Unused
This bit must be set to 0.
Unused
This bit must be set to 0.
Unused
This bit must be set to 0.
Unused
This bit must be set to 0.
Unused
This bit must be set to 0.
Unused
This bit must be set to 0.
Reserved. Must be set to predefined data values.
This data is generated by the assembler.
If the assembler is not used, set this data to ‘00’.
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
3FFAH
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
3FFBH
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
3FFCH
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
3FFDH
4
3
2
1
0
Continued on next page.
No. 5486-11/26
LC66E2316
Continued from preceding page.
ROM area
Bit
Option specified
Option/data relationship
7
6
5
4
3FFEH
3
Reserved. Must be set to predefined data values.
This data is generated by the assembler.
If the assembler is not used, set this data to ‘00’.
Reserved. Must be set to predefined data values.
This data is generated by the assembler.
If the assembler is not used, set this data to ‘00’.
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3FFFH
3
2
1
0
Usage Notes
1. Option specification
When using a Sanyo cross assembler with the LC66E2316, use the version called “LC66S.EXE” and specify the
actual microcontroller to be evaluated with the CPU pseudo instruction in the source file. The port options must be
specified in the source file. The cross assembler will create an option code list in the option specification area
(locations 3FF0H to 3FFFH). It is also possible to directly set up data in the option specification area. If this is done,
the options must be specified according to the option code creation table shown on the following page.
2. Writing the EPROM
Use a special-purpose writing conversion board (the W66EP5316D for the DIP package, and the W66EP2316Q for
the QFP package) to allow the EPROM programmers listed below to be used when writing the data created by the
cross assembler to the LC66E2316.
• The EPROM programmers listed below can be used.
Manufacturer
Models that can be used
Advantest
R4945, R4944A, R4943, or equivalent products
Ando
AF9704
AVAL
Minato Electronics
—
MODEL1890A
• The “27512 (VPP 12.5 V) Intel high-speed write” technique must be used to write the EPROM. Set the address
range to location 0 to 3FFFH. The DASEC jumper must be off.
3. Using the data security function
The data security function sets up the microcontroller in advance so that data that was written to the microcontroller
EPROM cannot be read out.
Use the following procedure to enable the LC66E2316 data security function.
• Set the write conversion board DASEC jumper to the on position.
• Write the data to the EPROM once again.
At this time, since this function will operate, the EPROM programmer will issue an error. However, this error does
not indicate that there was a problem in either the programmer or the LSI.
Notes: 1. If the data at all addresses was “FF” at step 2, the data security function will not be activated.
Notes: 2. The data security function will not be activated at step 2 if the “blank → program → verify” operation
sequence is used.
Notes: 3. Always return the jumper to the off position after the data security function has been activated.
No. 5486-12/26
LC66E2316
4. Erase procedure
Use a general-purpose EPROM eraser to erase data written to the EPROM.
LC66E2316 (DIC)
LC66E2316 (QFC)
Cut corner
Pin 1
SW
DASEC
Pin 1
Aligned to the top
SW DASEC
Pin 1
O
Write board (W66EP5316D)
Write board (W66EP2316Q)
Specifications
Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C, VSS = 0 V
Parameter
Maximum supply voltage
Input voltage
Symbol
VDD max
VIN1
VIN2
Output voltage
Output current per pin
Total pin current
Allowable power dissipation
Conditions
VDD
P2, P3 (except for the P33/HOLD pin),
P61, and P63
All other inputs
VOUT1
P2, P3 (except for the P33/HOLD pin),
P61, and P63
VOUT2
All other inputs
Ratings
Unit
Note
–0.3 to +7.0
V
–0.3 to +12.0
V
1
–0.3 to VDD + 0.3
V
2
–0.3 to +12.0
V
1
–0.3 to VDD + 0.3
V
2
mA
3
ION1
P0, P1, P2, P3 (except for the P33/HOLD pin),
P4, P5, P6, PC
20
20
mA
3
2
mA
4
ION2
P41, P43, PC3, PD1, PD3
–IOP1
P0, P1, P4, P5
–IOP2
P2, P3 (except for the P33/HOLD pin), P6,and PC
4
mA
4
Σ ION1
P0, P1, P2, P3 (except for the P33/HOLD pin), PD
75
mA
3
Σ ION2
P4, P5, P6, PC
75
mA
3
Σ IOP1
P0, P1, P2, P3 (except for the P33/HOLD pin), PD
25
mA
4
Σ IOP2
P4, P5, P6, PC
Pd max
Ta = +10 to +40°C: DIC42S (QFC48)
25
mA
4
600 (430)
mW
5
Operating temperature
Topr
–30 to +70
°C
Storage temperature
Tstg
–55 to +125
°C
Note: 1. Applies to pins with open-drain output specifications. For pins with other than open-drain output specifications, the ratings in the pin column for that
pin apply.
2. For the oscillator input and output pins, levels up to the free-running oscillation level are allowed.
3. Sink current (Applies to PD when the inverter array specifications have been selected.)
4. Source current (Applies to all pins except PD for which the pull-up output specifications, the CMOS output specifications, or the inverter array
specifications have been selected. Applies to P8 pins for which the inverter array specifications have been selected.) Contact your Sanyo
representative for the electrical characteristics when the inverter array or buffer array options are specified.
No. 5486-13/26
LC66E2316
Allowable Operating Ranges at Ta = +10 to +40°C, VSS = 0 V, VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V, unless otherwise specified.
Parameter
Operating supply voltage
Memory retention supply voltage
Input high-level voltage
Input low-level voltage
Operating frequency
(instruction cycle time)
Symbol
VDD
Conditions
min
typ
max
Unit
Note
VDD
4.5
5.5
V
VDDH
VDD: During hold mode
1.8
5.5
V
VIH1
P2, P3 (except for the P33/HOLD pin),
P61, and P63: N-channel output transistor off
0.8 VDD
10.0
V
VIH2
P33/HOLD, RES, OSC1:
N-channel output transistor off
0.8 VDD
VDD
V
VIH3
P0, P1, P4, P5, PC, PD, PE:
N-channel output transistor off
0.8 VDD
VDD
V
2
VIL1
P2, P3 (except for the P33/HOLD pin), P6,
RES, and OSC1: N-channel output transistor off
VSS
0.2 VDD
V
1
VIL2
P33/HOLD: VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V
VSS
0.2 VDD
V
VIL3
P0, P1, P4, P5, PC, PD, PE, TEST:
N-channel output transistor off
VSS
0.2 VDD
V
0.4
(10)
4.20
(0.95)
MHz
(µs)
0.4
4.20
MHz
100
fop
(Tcyc)
1
2
[External clock input conditions]
Frequency
fext
OSC1: Defined by Figure 1. Input the clock
signal to OSC1 and leave OSC2 open.
(External clock input must be selected as the
oscillator circuit option.)
Pulse width
textH, textL
OSC1: Defined by Figure 1. Input the clock
signal to OSC1 and leave OSC2 open.
(External clock input must be selected as the
oscillator circuit option.)
Rise and fall times
textR, textF
OSC1: Defined by Figure 1. Input the clock
signal to OSC1 and leave OSC2 open.
(External clock input must be selected as the
oscillator circuit option.)
ns
30
ns
Note: 1. Applies to pins with open-drain specifications. However, VIH2 applies to the P33/HOLD pin.
When ports P2, P3, and P6 have CMOS output specifications they cannot be used as input pins.
2. PC port pins with CMOS output specifications cannot be used as input pins.
Contact your Sanyo representative for the allowable operating ranges for P4 and PD when the inverter array is used.
No. 5486-14/26
LC66E2316
Electrical Characteristics at Ta = +10 to +40°C, VSS = 0 V, VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V unless otherwise specified.
Parameter
Symbol
Input high-level current
Input low-level current
Unit
Note
5.0
µA
1
P0, P1, P4, P5, PC, OSC1, and P33/HOLD
(Does not apply to PD, PE, PC2, and PC3):
VIN = VDD, with the output Nch transistor off
1.0
µA
1
IIH3
PD, PE, PC2, PC3: VIN = VDD,
with the output Nch transistor off
1.0
µA
1
IIH4
RES: VIN = VDD, operating, halt mode
µA
1
IIH5
RES: VIN = VDD, hold mode
1.0
µA
1
IIL1
Input ports other than PD, PE, PC2, and PC3:
VIN = VSS, with the output Nch transistor off
–1.0
µA
2
IIL2
PC2, PC3, PD, PE: VIN = VSS,
with the output Nch transistor off
–1.0
µA
2
IIL3
RES: VIN = VSS
µA
1
V
3
IIH1
IIH2
VOH1
Output high-level voltage
Value of the output pull-up resistor
min
typ
max
10
100
P2, P3 (except for the P33/HOLD pin),
P6, and PC: IOH = –1 mA
VDD – 1.0
P2, P3 (except for the P33/HOLD pin),
P6, and PC: IOH = –0.1 mA
VDD – 0.5
RPO
P0, P1, P4, P5
150
kΩ
VOL1
P0, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, and PC
(except for the P33/HOLD pin): IOL = 1.6 mA
0.4
V
VOL2
P0, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, and PC
(except for the P33/HOLD pin): IOL = 10 mA
1.5
V
IOFF1
P2, P3, P61, P63: VIN = VDD
5.0
µA
5
IOFF2
Does not apply to P2, P3, P61, and P63:
VIN = VDD
1.0
µA
5
Output low-level voltage
Output off leakage current
Conditions
P2, P3 (except for the P33/HOLD pin),
P61, and P63: VIN = 10.0 V, with the output
Nch transistor off
30
100
4
[Schmitt characteristics]
Hysteresis voltage
VHYS
High-level threshold voltage
VtH
Low-level threshold voltage
VtL
0.1 VDD
P2, P3, P5, P6, OSC1 (EXT), RES
V
0.5 VDD
0.8 VDD
V
0.2 VDD
0.5 VDD
V
[Ceramic oscillator]
Oscillator frequency
fCF
OSC1, OSC2: Figure 2, 4 MHz
Oscillator stabilization time
fCFS
Figure 3, 4 MHz
4.0
MHz
10.0
ms
[Serial clock]
Cycle time
Input
Output
Low-level and high-level Input
pulse widths
Output
Rise an fall times
Output
tCKCY
tCKL
SCK0: With the timing of Figure 4 and the test
load of Figure 5.
tCKH
0.9
µs
2.0
Tcyc
0.4
µs
1.0
Tcyc
tCKR, tCKF
0.1
µs
[Serial input]
Data setup time
tICK
Data hold time
tCKI
SI0: With the timing of Figure 4.
Stipulated with respect to the rising edge (↑) of
SCK0.
0.3
µs
0.3
µs
[Serial output]
Output delay time
tCKO
SO0: With the timing of Figure 4 and
the test load of Figure 5. Stipulated with respect
to the falling edge (↓) of SCK0.
0.3
µs
Continued on next page.
No. 5486-15/26
LC66E2316
Continued from preceding page.
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
min
typ
max
Unit
tIOH, tIOL
INT0: Figure 6, conditions under which the INT0
interrupt can be accepted, conditions under
which the timer 0 event counter or pulse width
measurement input can be accepted
2
Tcyc
tIIH, tIIL
INT1, INT2: Figure 6, conditions under which
the corresponding interrupt can be accepted
2
Tcyc
PIN1 high and low-level
pulse widths
tPINH, tPINL
PIN1: Figure 6, conditions under which the
timer 1 event counter input can be accepted
2
Tcyc
RES high and low-level
pulse widths
tRSH, tRSL
RES: Figure 6, conditions under which reset
can be applied.
3
Tcyc
Operating current drain
IDD OP
Halt mode current drain
IDDHALT
Note
[Pulse conditions]
INT0 high and low-level
High and low-level pulse widths
for interrupt inputs other than INT0
Hold mode current drain
IDDHOLD
VDD: 4-MHz ceramic oscillator
6.0
12
mA
VDD: 4-MHz external clock
6.0
12
mA
VDD: 4-MHz ceramic oscillator
4.0
8.0
mA
VDD: 4-MHz external clock
4.0
8.0
mA
0.01
10
µA
VDD: VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V
6
Note: 1. With the output Nch transistor off in shared I/O ports with the open-drain output specifications. These pins cannot be used as input pins if the
CMOS output specifications are selected.When the port option is selected for PE.
2. With the output Nch transistor off in shared I/O ports with the open-drain output specifications. The rating for the pull-up output specification pins is
stipulated in terms of the output pull-up current IPO. These pins cannot be used as input pins if the CMOS output specifications are selected.
3. With the output Nch transistor off for CMOS output specification pins.
4. With the output Nch transistor off for pull-up output specification pins.
5. With the output Nch transistor off for open-drain output specification pins.
6. Reset state
Tone (DTMF) Output Characteristics
DC Characteristics at Ta = +10 to +40°C, VSS = 0 V
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
min
typ
max
Unit
Tone output voltage (p-p)
VT1
DT: Dual tones, VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V
0.9
1.3
2.0
V
Row/column tone output
voltage ratio
DBCR1
DT: Dual tones, VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V
1.0
2.0
3.0
dB
Tone distortion
THD1
DT: Single tone, VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V
2
7
%
VDD
0.8VDD
OSC1
0.2VDD
(OSC2)
VSS
textL
External clock OPEN
textF
textH
textR
1/fext
Figure 1 External Clock Input Waveform
No. 5486-16/26
LC66E2316
VDD
OSC1
C1
0V
OSC
OSC2
Ceramic
oscillator
Operating VDD
minimum value
Stable oscillation
C2
Oscillator
unstable period
tCFS
Figure 3 Oscillator Stabilization Period
Figure 2 Ceramic Oscillator Circuit
Table 1 Guaranteed Ceramic Oscillator Constants External capacitor type
External capacitor type
4 MHz
(Murata Mfg. Co., Ltd.)
CSA4.00MG
C1 = 33 pF ± 10%
4 MHz
(Kyocera Corporation)
KBR4.0MS
C1 = 33 pF ± 10%
Built-in capacitor type
4 MHz
(Murata Mfg. Co., Ltd.)
CST4.00MG
C2 = 33 pF ± 10%
4 MHz
(Kyocera Corporation)
KBR4.0MES
C2 = 33 pF ± 10%
tCKCY
tCKL
SCK0
SCK1
0.2VDD (input)
0.4VDD (output)
tCKR
tCKF
tCKH
0.8VDD (input)
VDD-1 (output)
tICK tCKI
SI0
0.8VDD
0.2VDD
SI1
R=1kΩ
tCK0
SO0
SO1
TEST
point
VDD-1
0.4VDD
Figure 4 Serial I/O Timing
C=50pF
Figure 5 Timing Load
tI0H
tI1H
tPINH
tRSH
0.8VDD
0.2VDD
tI0L
tI1L
tPINL
tRSL
Figure 6 Input Timing for the INT0, INT1, INT2, PIN1, and RES pins
P60/ML
P62/DT
R=10 kΩ
Figure 7 Tone Output Pin Load
No. 5486-17/26
LC66E2316
LC66XXXX Series Instruction Table (by function)
Abbreviations:
AC:
Accumulator
E:
E register
CF:
Carry flag
ZF:
Zero flag
HL:
Data pointer DPH, DPL
XY:
Data pointer DPX, DPY
M:
Data memory
M (HL): Data memory pointed to by the DPH, DPL data pointer
M (XY): Data memory pointed to by the DPX, DPY auxiliary data pointer
M2 (HL): Two words of data memory (starting on an even address) pointed to by the DPH, DPL data pointer
SP:
Stack pointer
M2 (SP): Two words of data memory pointed to by the stack pointer
M4 (SP): Four words of data memory pointed to by the stack pointer
in:
n bits of immediate data
t2:
Bit specification
PCh:
PCm:
PCl:
Fn:
TIMER0:
TIMER1:
SIO:
P:
P (i4):
INT:
( ), [ ]:
←:
:
:
:
+:
–:
—:
t2
11
10
01
00
Bit
23
22
21
20
Bits 8 to 11 in the PC
Bits 4 to 7 in the PC
Bits 0 to 3 in the PC
User flag, n = 0 to 15
Timer 0
Timer 1
Serial register
Port
Port indicated by 4 bits of immediate data
Interrupt enable flag
Indicates the contents of a location
Transfer direction, result
Exclusive or
Logical and
Logical or
Addition
Subtraction
Taking the one's complement
No. 5486-18/26
Instruction code
Mnemonic
D 7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Number of
bytes
Number of
cycles
LC66E2316
Operation
Description
Affected
status
bits
Note
[Accumulator manipulation instructions]
CLA
Clear AC
1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
1
1
AC ← 0
Clear AC to 0.
(Equivalent to LAI 0.)
ZF
DAA
Decimal adjust AC
in addition
1 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
1 1 1 1
0 1 1 0
2
2
AC ← (AC) + 6
Add six to AC.
(Equivalent to ADI 6.)
ZF
DAS
Decimal adjust AC
in subtraction
1 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
1 1 1 1
1 0 1 0
2
2
AC ← (AC) + 10
(Equivalent to
ADI 0AH.)
Add 10 to AC.
ZF
CLC
Clear CF
0 0 0 1
1 1 1 0
1
1
CF ← 0
Clear CF to 0.
CF
STC
Set CF
0 0 0 1
1 1 1 1
1
1
CF ← 1
Set CF to 1.
CF
ZF
Has a vertical
skip function.
CMA
Complement AC
0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0
1
1
AC ← (AC)
Take the one’s complement
of AC.
IA
Increment AC
0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0
1
1
AC ← (AC) + 1
Increment AC.
ZF, CF
DA
Decrement AC
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0
1
1
AC ← (AC) – 1
Decrement AC.
ZF, CF
Shift AC (including CF) right.
CF
CF, ZF
RAR
Rotate AC right
through CF
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0
1
1
AC3 ← (CF),
ACn ← (ACn + 1),
CF ← (AC0)
RAL
Rotate AC left
through CF
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1
1
1
AC0 ← (CF),
ACn + 1 ← (ACn),
CF ← (AC3)
Shift AC (including CF) left.
TAE
Transfer AC to E
0 1 0 0
0 1 0 1
1
1
E ← (AC)
Transfer the contents of AC to E.
TEA
Transfer E to AC
0 1 0 0
0 1 1 0
1
1
AC ← (E)
Transfer the contents of E to AC. ZF
XAE
Exchange AC with E
0 1 0 0
0 1 0 0
1
1
(AC) ↔ (E)
Exchange the contents of
AC and E.
[Memory manipulation instructions]
IM
Increment M
0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0
1
1
M (HL) ←
[M (HL)] + 1
Increment M (HL).
ZF, CF
DM
Decrement M
0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0
1
1
M (HL) ←
[M (HL)] – 1
Decrement M (HL).
ZF, CF
IMDR i8
Increment M direct
1 1 0 0
I7 I6 I5 I4
0 1 1 1
I3 I2 I1 I0
2
2
M (i8) ← [M (i8)] + 1
Increment M (i8).
ZF, CF
DMDR i8 Decrement M direct
1 1 0 0
I7 I6 I5 I4
0 0 1 1
I3 I2 I1 I0
2
2
M (i8) ← [M (i8)] – 1
Decrement M (i8).
ZF, CF
SMB t2
Set M data bit
0 0 0 0
1 1 t1 t0
1
1
[M (HL), t2] ← 1
Set the bit in M (HL) specified
by t0 and t1 to 1.
RMB t2
Reset M data bit
0 0 1 0
1 1 t1 t0
1
1
[M (HL), t2] ← 0
Clear the bit in M (HL)
specified by t0 and t1 to 0.
ZF
0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0
1
1
AC ← (AC) +
[M (HL)]
Add the contents of AC and
M (HL) as two’s complement
values and store the result
in AC.
ZF, CF
1 1 0 0
I7 I6 I5 I4
1 0 0 1
I3 I2 I1 I0
2
Add the contents of AC and
M (i8) as two’s complement
AC ← (AC) + [M (i8)]
values and store the result
in AC.
Add the contents of AC,
M (HL) and C as two’s
complement values and
store the result in AC.
ZF, CF
[Arithmetic, logic and comparison instructions]
AD
Add M to AC
ADDR i8 Add M direct to AC
2
ZF, CF
ADC
Add M to AC with CF 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
1
1
AC ← (AC) +
[M (HL)] + (CF)
ADI i4
Add immediate data
to AC
1 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
1 1 1 1
I3 I2 I1 I0
2
2
AC ← (AC) +
I3, I2, I1, I0
Add the contents of AC and
the immediate data as two’s
complement values and store
the result in AC.
ZF
SUBC
Subtract AC from M
with CF
0 0 0 1
0 1 1 1
1
1
AC ← [M (HL)] –
(AC) – (CF)
Subtract the contents of AC
and CF from M (HL) as two’s
complement values and store
the result in AC.
ZF, CF
ANDA
And M with AC then
store AC
0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1
1
1
AC ← (AC)
[M (HL)]
Take the logical and of AC
and M (HL) and store the
result in AC.
ZF
ORA
Or M with AC then
store AC
0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1
1
1
AC ← (AC)
[M (HL)]
Take the logical or of AC and
M (HL) and store the result
in AC.
ZF
CF will be zero if
there was a
borrow and one
otherwise.
Continued on next page.
No. 5486-19/26
LC66E2316
Instruction code
Mnemonic
D 7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Number of
bytes
Number of
cycles
Continued from preceding page.
Operation
Affected
status
bits
Description
Note
[Arithmetic, logic and comparison instructions]
EXL
Exclusive or M with
AC then store AC
0 0 0 1
0 1 0 1
1
1
AC ← (AC)
[M (HL)]
Take the logical exclusive or
of AC and M (HL) and store
the result in AC.
ZF
ANDM
And M with AC then
store M
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1
1
1
M (HL) ← (AC)
[M (HL)]
Take the logical and of AC
and M (HL) and store the
result in M (HL).
ZF
ORM
Or M with AC then
store M
0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
1
1
M (HL) ← (AC)
[M (HL)]
Take the logical or of AC and
M (HL) and store the result
in M (HL).
ZF
Compare the contents of AC
and M (HL) and set or clear CF
and ZF according to the result.
CM
Compare AC with M
0 0 0 1
0 1 1 0
1
1
[M (HL)] + (AC) + 1
Magnitude
comparison
[M (HL)] > (AC)
[M (HL)] = (AC)
[M (HL)] < (AC)
CF ZF
0
1
1
ZF, CF
0
1
0
Compare the contents of AC
and the immediate data
I3 I2 I1 I0 and set or clear CF
and ZF according to the result.
CI i4
Compare AC with
immediate data
1 1 0 0
1 0 1 0
1 1 1 1
I3 I2 I1 I0
2
2
I3 I2 I1 I0 + (AC) + 1
Magnitude
comparison
I3 I2 I1 I0 > AC
I3 I2 I1 I0 = AC
I3 I2 I1 I0 < AC
CLI i4
CMB t2
Compare DPL with
immediate data
Compare AC bit with
M data bit
1 1 0 0
1 0 1 1
1 1 1 1
I3 I2 I1 I0
2
CF ZF
0
1
1
ZF, CF
0
1
0
2
ZF ← 1
if (DPL) = I3 I2 I1 I0
ZF ← 0
if (DPL) ≠ I3 I2 I1 I0
Compare the contents of DPL
with the immediate data.
Set ZF if identical and clear
ZF if not.
ZF
Compare the corresponding
bits specified by t0 and t1 in
AC and M (HL). Set ZF if
identical and clear ZF if not.
ZF
1 1 0 0
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1
0 0 t1 t0
2
2
ZF ← 1
if (AC, t2) = [M (HL),
t2]
ZF← 0
if (AC, t2) ≠ [M (HL),
t2]
[Load and store instructions]
LAE
Load AC and E from
M2 (HL)
0 1 0 1
1 1 0 0
1
1
AC ← M (HL),
E ← M (HL + 1)
Load the contents of M2 (HL)
into AC, E.
LAI i4
Load AC with
immediate data
1 0 0 0
I3 I2 I1 I0
1
1
AC ← I3 I2 I1 I0
Load the immediate data
into AC.
ZF
LADR i8
Load AC from M
direct
1 1 0 0
I7 I6 I5 I4
0 0 0 1
I3 I2 I1 I0
2
2
AC ← [M (i8)]
Load the contents of M (i8)
into AC.
ZF
S
Store AC to M
0 1 0 0
0 1 1 1
1
1
M (HL) ← (AC)
Store the contents of AC into
M (HL).
SAE
Store AC and E to
M2 (HL)
0 1 0 1
1 1 1 0
1
1
M (HL) ← (AC)
M (HL + 1) ← (E)
Store the contents of AC, E
into M2 (HL).
LA reg
Load AC from
M (reg)
0 1 0 0
1 0 t0 0
1
1
AC ← [M (reg)]
Has a vertical
skip function
Load the contents of M (reg)
into AC.
The reg is either HL or XY
depending on t0.
ZF
reg
T0
HL
XY
0
1
Continued on next page.
No. 5486-20/26
LC66E2316
Instruction code
Mnemonic
D 7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Number of
bytes
Number of
cycles
Continued from preceding page.
Operation
Description
Affected
status
bits
Note
[Load and store instructions]
LA reg, I
Load AC from M (reg)
0 1 0 0
then increment reg
Load AC from M (reg)
LA reg, D
0 1 0 1
then decrement reg
XA reg
Exchange AC with
M (reg)
Exchange AC with
XA reg, I M (reg) then
increment reg
0 1 0 0
0 1 0 0
1 0 t0 1
1 0 t0 1
1 1 t0 0
1 1 t0 1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
AC ← [M (reg)]
DPL ← (DPL) + 1
or DPY ← (DPY) + 1
Load the contents of M (reg)
into AC. (The reg is either HL
or XY.) Then increment the
contents of either DPL or DPY. ZF
The relationship between t0
and reg is the same as that
for the LA reg instruction.
ZF is set
according to the
result of
incrementing
DPL or DPY.
AC ← [M (reg)]
DPL ← (DPL) – 1
or DPY ← (DPY) – 1
Load the contents of M (reg)
into AC. (The reg is either HL
or XY.) Then decrement the
contents of either DPL or DPY. ZF
The relationship between t0
and reg is the same as that
for the LA reg instruction.
ZF is set
according to the
result of
decrementing
DPL or DPY.
(AC) ↔ [M (reg)]
Exchange the contents of
M (reg) and AC.
The reg is either HL or XY
depending on t0.
reg
T0
HL
XY
0
1
(AC) ↔ [M (reg)]
DPL ← (DPL) + 1
or DPY ← (DPY) + 1
Exchange the contents of
M (reg) and AC. (The reg is
either HL or XY.) Then
increment the contents of
either DPL or DPY. The
relationship between t0 and
reg is the same as that for
the XA reg instruction.
Exchange the contents of
M (reg) and AC. (The reg is
either HL or XY.) Then
decrement the contents of
either DPL or DPY. The
relationship between t0 and
reg is the same as that for
the XA reg instruction.
Exchange AC with
XA reg, D M (reg) then
decrement reg
0 1 0 1
1 1 t0 1
1
2
(AC) ↔ [M (reg)]
DPL ← (DPL) – 1
or DPY ← (DPY) – 1
XADR i8
Exchange AC with
M direct
1 1 0 0
I7 I6 I5 I4
1 0 0 0
I3 I2 I1 I0
2
2
(AC) ↔ [M (i8)]
Exchange the contents of AC
and M (i8).
LEAI i8
Load E & AC with
immediate data
1 1 0 0
I7 I6 I5 I4
0 1 1 0
I3 I2 I1 I0
2
2
E ← I7 I6 I5 I4
AC ← I3 I2 I1 I0
Load the immediate data i8
into E, AC.
RTBL
Read table data from
0 1 0 1
program ROM
2
E, AC ←
[ROM (PCh, E, AC)]
Load into E, AC the ROM data
at the location determined by
replacing the lower 8 bits of
the PC with E, AC.
RTBLP
Read table data from
program ROM then
0 1 0 1
output to P4, 5
Output from ports 4 and 5 the
ROM data at the location
determined by replacing the
lower 8 bits of the PC with
E, AC.
1 0 1 0
1
1 0 0 0
1
2
Port 4, 5 ←
[ROM (PCh, E, AC)]
ZF
ZF is set
according to the
result of
incrementing
DPL or DPY.
ZF
ZF is set
according to the
result of
decrementing
DPL or DPY.
[Data pointer manipulation instructions]
LDZ i4
Load DPH with zero
and DPL with
immediate data
respectively
0 1 1 0
I3 I2 I1 I0
1
1
DPH ← 0
DPL ← I3 I2 I1 I0
Load zero into DPH and the
immediate data i4 into DPL.
LHI i4
Load DPH with
immediate data
1 1 0 0
0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1
I3 I2 I1 I0
2
2
DPH ← I3 I2 I1 I0
Load the immediate data i4
into DPH.
LLI i4
Load DPL with
immediate data
1 1 0 0
0 0 0 1
1 1 1 1
I3 I2 I1 I0
2
2
DPL ← I3 I2 I1 I0
Load the immediate data i4
into DPL.
LHLI i8
Load DPH, DPL with
immediate data
1 1 0 0
I7 I6 I5 I4
0 0 0 0
I3 I2 I1 I0
2
2
DPH ← I7 I6 I5 I4
DPL ← I3 I2 I1 I0
Load the immediate data into
DLH, DPL.
LXYI i8
Load DPX, DPY with
immediate data
1 1 0 0
I7 I6 I5 I4
0 0 0 0
I3 I2 I1 I0
2
2
DPX ← I7 I6 I5 I4
DPY ← I3 I2 I1 I0
Load the immediate data into
DLX, DPY.
Continued on next page.
No. 5486-21/26
LC66E2316
Instruction code
Mnemonic
D 7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Number of
bytes
Number of
cycles
Continued from preceding page.
Operation
Description
Affected
status
bits
Note
[Data pointer manipulation instructions]
IL
Increment DPL
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1
1
1
DPL ← (DPL) + 1
Increment the contents
of DPL.
ZF
DL
Decrement DPL
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
1
1
DPL ← (DPL) – 1
Decrement the contents
of DPL.
ZF
IY
Increment DPY
0 0 0 1
0 0 1 1
1
1
DPY ← (DPY) + 1
Increment the contents
of DPY.
ZF
DY
Decrement DPY
0 0 1 0
0 0 1 1
1
1
DPY ← (DPY) – 1
Decrement the contents
of DPY.
ZF
TAH
Transfer AC to DPH
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0
2
2
DPH ← (AC)
Transfer the contents of AC
to DPH.
THA
Transfer DPH to AC
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0
2
2
AC ← (DPH)
Transfer the contents of DPH
to AC.
XAH
Exchange AC
with DPH
0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0
1
1
(AC) ↔ (DPH)
Exchange the contents of AC
and DPH.
TAL
Transfer AC to DPL
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
0 0 0 1
2
2
DPL ← (AC)
Transfer the contents of AC
to DPL.
TLA
Transfer DPL to AC
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1
0 0 0 1
2
2
AC ← (DPL)
Transfer the contents of DPL
to AC.
XAL
Exchange AC
with DPL
0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1
1
1
(AC) ↔ (DPL)
Exchange the contents of AC
and DPL.
TAX
Transfer AC to DPX
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
0 0 1 0
2
2
DPX ← (AC)
Transfer the contents of AC
to DPX.
TXA
Transfer DPX to AC
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1
0 0 1 0
2
2
AC ← (DPX)
Transfer the contents of DPX
to AC.
XAX
Exchange AC
with DPX
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
1
1
(AC) ↔ (DPX)
Exchange the contents of AC
and DPX.
TAY
Transfer AC to DPY
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1
2
2
DPY ← (AC)
Transfer the contents of AC
to DPY.
TYA
Transfer DPY to AC
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1
2
2
AC ← (DPY)
Transfer the contents of DPY
to AC.
XAY
Exchange AC
with DPY
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 1
1
1
(AC) ↔ (DPY)
Exchange the contents of AC
and DPY.
ZF
ZF
ZF
ZF
[Flag manipulation instructions]
SFB n4
Set flag bit
0 1 1 1
n 3 n2 n1 n0
1
1
Fn ← 1
Set the flag specified
by n4 to 1.
RFB n4
Reset flag bit
0 0 1 1
n 3 n2 n1 n0
1
1
Fn ← 0
Reset the flag specified
by n4 to 0.
Jump to the location in the
same bank specified by the
immediate data P12.
ZF
[Jump and subroutine instructions]
JMP
addr
Jump in the current
bank
1 1 1 0 P11P10P9 P8
P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0
2
2
PC13, 12 ←
PC13, 12
PC11 to 0 ←
P11 to P8
JPEA
Jump to the address
stored at E and AC
in the current page
0 0 1 0
1
1
PC13 to 8 ←
PC13 to 8,
PC7 to 4 ← (E),
PC3 to 0 ← (AC)
Jump to the location
determined by replacing the
lower 8 bits of the PC
by E, AC.
2
PC13 to 11 ← 0,
PC10 to 0 ←
P10 to P0,
M4 (SP) ←
(CF, ZF, PC13 to 0),
SP ← (SP)-4
Call a subroutine.
PC13 to 6,
PC10 ← 0,
PC5 to 2 ← P3 to P0, Call a subroutine on page 0
M4 (SP) ←
in bank 0.
(CF, ZF, PC12 to 0),
SP ← SP-4
CAL
addr
Call subroutine
0 1 1 1
0 1 0 1 0 P10 P9 P8
P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0
2
CZP
addr
Call subroutine in the
1 0 1 0
zero page
P3 P2 P1 P0
1
2
BANK
Change bank
1 0 1 1
1
1
0 0 0 1
This becomes
PC12 + (PC12)
immediately
following a BANK
instruction.
Change the memory bank
and register bank.
Continued on next page.
No. 5486-22/26
LC66E2316
Instruction code
Mnemonic
D 7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Number of
bytes
Number of
cycles
Continued from preceding page.
Operation
Affected
status
bits
Description
Note
[Jump and subroutine instructions]
Store the contents of reg in
M2 (SP). Subtract 2 from SP
after the store.
PUSH
reg
Push reg on M2 (SP)
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 i 1 i0 0
2
2
M2 (SP) ← (reg)
SP ← (SP) – 2
reg
i1
i0
HL
XY
AE
Illegal value
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
POP
reg
Pop reg off M2 (SP)
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1
1 i 1 i0 0
2
2
SP ← (SP) + 2
reg ← [M2 (SP)]
Add 2 to SP and then load the
contents of M2(SP) into reg.
The relation between i1i0 and
reg is the same as that for the
PUSH reg instruction.
RT
Return from
subroutine
0 0 0 1
1 1 0 0
1
2
SP ← (SP) + 4
PC ← [M4 (SP)]
Return from a subroutine or
interrupt handling routine. ZF
and CF are not restored.
RTI
Return from interrupt
routine
0 0 0 1
1 1 0 1
1
2
SP ← (SP) + 4
PC ← [M4 (SP)]
CF, ZF ← [M4 (SP)]
Return from a subroutine or
interrupt handling routine. ZF
and CF are restored.
2
PC7 to 0 ←
P7 P6 P5 P4
P3 P2 P1 P0
if (AC, t2) = 1
Branch to the location in the
same page specified by P7 to
P0 if the bit in AC specified by
the immediate data t1 t0 is one.
2
PC7 to 0 ←
P7 P6 P5 P4
P3 P2 P1 P0
if (AC, t2) = 0
Branch to the location in the
same page specified by P7 to
P0 if the bit in AC specified by
the immediate data t1 t0 is zero.
2
PC7 to 0 ←
P7 P6 P5 P4
P3 P2 P1 P0
if [M (HL),t2]
=1
Branch to the location in the
same page specified by P7 to
P0 if the bit in M (HL) specified
by the immediate data t1 t0
is one.
2
PC7 to 0 ←
P7 P6 P5 P4
P3 P2 P1 P0
if [M (HL),t2]
=0
Branch to the location in the
same page specified by P7 to
P0 if the bit in M (HL) specified
by the immediate data t1 t0
is zero.
ZF, CF
[Branch instructions]
BAt2
addr
BNAt2
addr
BMt2
addr
BNMt2
addr
BPt2
addr
BNPt2
addr
Branch on AC bit
1 1 0 1 0 0 t1 t0
P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0
Branch on no AC bit
1 0 0 1 0 0 t1 t0
P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0
Branch on M bit
1 1 0 1 0 1 t1 t0
P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0
Branch on no M bit
1 0 0 1 0 1 t1 t0
P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0
Branch on Port bit
1 1 0 1 1 0 t1 t0
P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0
1 0 0 1 1 0 t1 t0
Branch on no Port bit
P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
PC7 to 0 ←
P7 P6 P5 P4
P3 P2 P1 P0
if [P (DPL), t2]
=1
PC7 to 0 ←
P7 P6 P5 P4
P3 P2 P1 P0
if [P (DPL), t2]
=0
Branch to the location in the
same page specified by P7 to
P0 if the bit in port (DPL)
specified by the immediate
data t1 t0 is one.
Internal control
registers can also
be tested by
executing this
instruction
immediately after
a BANK
instruction.
However, this is
limited to
registers that can
be read out.
Branch to the location in the
same page specified by P7 to
P0 if the bit in port (DPL)
specified by the immediate
data t1 t0 is zero.
Internal control
registers can also
be tested by
executing this
instruction
immediately after
a BANK
instruction.
However, this is
limited to
registers that can
be read out.
Continued on next page.
No. 5486-23/26
LC66E2316
Instruction code
Mnemonic
D 7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Number of
bytes
Number of
cycles
Continued from preceding page.
Operation
Description
Affected
status
bits
Note
[Branch instructions]
2
PC7 to 0 ←
P7 P6 P5 P4
P3 P2 P1 P0
if (CF) = 1
Branch to the location in the
same page specified by P7 to
P0 if CF is one.
BC addr
Branch on CF
1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0
BNC
addr
Branch on no CF
1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0
2
2
PC7 to 0 ←
P7 P6 P5 P4
P3 P2 P1 P0
if (CF) = 0
Branch to the location in the
same page specified by P7 to
P0 if CF is zero.
BZ addr
Branch on ZF
1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1
P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0
2
2
PC7 to 0 ←
P7 P6 P5 P4
P3 P2 P1 P0
if (ZF) = 1
Branch to the location in the
same page specified by P7 to
P0 if ZF is one.
Branch on no ZF
1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1
P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0
2
PC7 to 0 ←
P7 P6 P5 P4
P3 P2 P1 P0
if (ZF) = 0
Branch to the location in the
same page specified by P7 to
P0 if ZF is zero.
2
PC7 to 0 ←
P7 P6 P5 P4
P3 P2 P1 P0
if (Fn) = 1
Branch to the location in the
same page specified by P0 to
P7 if the flag (of the 16 user
flags) specified by n3 n2 n1 n0
is one.
Branch to the location in the
same page specified by P0 to
P7 if the flag (of the 16 user
flags) specified by n3 n2 n1 n0
is zero.
BNZ
addr
BFn4
addr
BNFn4
addr
Branch on flag bit
Branch on no flag bit
1 1 1 1 n 3 n2 n1 n0
P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0
2
2
2
1 0 1 1 n 3 n2 n1 n0
P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0
2
2
PC7 to 0 ←
P7 P6 P5 P4
P3 P2 P1 P0
if (Fn) = 0
[I/O instructions]
IP0
Input port 0 to AC
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0
1
1
AC ← (P0)
Input the contents of port
0 to AC.
ZF
IP
Input port to AC
0 0 1 0
0 1 1 0
1
1
AC ← [P (DPL)]
Input the contents of port
P (DPL) to AC.
ZF
IPM
Input port to M
0 0 0 1
1 0 0 1
1
1
M (HL) ← [P (DPL)]
Input the contents of port
P (DPL) to M (HL).
IPDR i4
Input port to
AC direct
1 1 0 0
0 1 1 0
1 1 1 1
I3 I2 I1 I0
2
2
AC ← [P (i4)]
Input the contents of
P (i4) to AC.
IP45
Input port 4, 5 to
E, AC respectively
1 1 0 0
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1
0 1 0 0
2
2
E ← [P (4)]
AC ← [P (5)]
Input the contents of ports
P (4) and P (5) to E and AC
respectively.
OP
Output AC to port
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 1
1
1
P (DPL) ← (AC)
Output the contents of AC to
port P (DPL).
OPM
Output M to port
0 0 0 1
1 0 1 0
1
1
P (DPL) ← [M (HL)]
Output the contents of M (HL)
to port P (DPL).
OPDR i4
Output AC to
port direct
1 1 0 0
0 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
I3 I2 I1 I0
2
2
P (i4) ← (AC)
Output the contents of AC
to P (i4).
OP45
Output E, AC to port
4, 5 respectively
1 1 0 0
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1
0 1 0 1
2
2
P (4) ← (E)
P (5) ← (AC)
Output the contents of E and
AC to ports P (4) and P (5)
respectively.
SPB t2
Set port bit
0 0 0 0
1 0 t1 t0
1
1
[P (DPL), t2] ← 1
Set to one the bit in port
P (DPL) specified by the
immediate data t1 t0.
RPB t2
Reset port bit
0 0 1 0
1 0 t1 t0
1
1
[P (DPL), t2] ← 0
Clear to zero the bit in port
P (DPL) specified by the
immediate data t1 t0.
And port with
ANDPDR
immediate data then
i4, p4
output
1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
I3 I2 I1 I0 P3 P2 P1 P0
2
2
P (P3 to P0) ←
[P (P3 to P0)]
I3 to I0
Take the logical AND of P (P3
to P0) and the immediate data
ZF
I3 I2 I1 I0 and output the result
to P (P3 to P0).
Or port with
immediate data then
output
1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
I3 I2 I1 I0 P3 P2 P1 P0
2
2
P (P3 to P0) ←
[P (P3 to P0)]
I3 to I0
Take the logical OR of P (P3
to P0) and the immediate data ZF
I3 I2 I1 I0 and output the result
to P (P3 to P0).
ORPDR
i4, p4
ZF
ZF
Continued on next page.
No. 5486-24/26
LC66E2316
Instruction code
Mnemonic
D 7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Number of
bytes
Number of
cycles
Continued from preceding page.
Operation
Description
Affected
status
bits
Note
[Timer control instructions]
WTTM0
Write timer 0
1 1 0 0
1 0 1 0
1
2
Write the contents of M2 (HL),
TIMER0 ← [M2 (HL)],
AC into the timer 0 reload
(AC)
register.
WTTM1
Write timer 1
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
0 1 0 0
2
2
Write the contents of E, AC
TIMER1 ← (E), (AC) into the timer 1 reload
register A.
RTIM0
Read timer 0
1 1 0 0
1 0 1 1
1
2
M2 (HL),
AC ← (TIMER0)
Read out the contents of the
timer 0 counter into M2 (HL),
AC.
RTIM1
Read timer 1
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
0 1 0 1
2
2
E, AC ← (TIMER1)
Read out the contents of the
timer 1 counter into E, AC.
START0 Start timer 0
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1
0 1 1 0
2
2
Start timer 0 counter
Start the timer 0 counter.
START1 Start timer 1
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1
2
2
Start timer 1 counter
Start the timer 1 counter.
STOP0
Stop timer 0
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
0 1 1 0
2
2
Stop timer 0 counter
Stop the timer 0 counter.
STOP1
Stop timer 1
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1
2
2
Stop timer 1 counter
Stop the timer 1 counter.
[Interrupt control instructions]
MSET
Set interrupt master
enable flag
1 1 0 0
0 1 0 1
1 1 0 1
0 0 0 0
2
2
MSE ← 1
Set the interrupt master
enable flag to one.
MRESET
Reset interrupt
master enable flag
1 1 0 0
1 0 0 1
1 1 0 1
0 0 0 0
2
2
MSE ← 0
Clear the interrupt master
enable flag to zero.
EIH i4
Enable interrupt high
1 1 0 0
0 1 0 1
1 1 0 1
I3 I2 I1 I0
2
2
EDIH ← (EDIH)
EIL i4
Enable interrupt low
1 1 0 0
0 1 0 0
1 1 0 1
I3 I2 I1 I0
2
2
EDIL ← (EDIL)
DIH i4
Disable interrupt high
1 1 0 0
1 0 0 1
1 1 0 1
I3 I2 I1 I0
2
2
EDIH ← (EDIH)
DIL i4
Disable interrupt low
1 1 0 0
1 0 0 0
1 1 0 1
I3 I2 I1 I0
2
2
EDIL ← (EDIL)
WTSP
Write SP
1 1 0 0
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1
1 0 1 0
2
2
SP ← (E), (AC)
Transfer the contents of E,
AC to SP.
RSP
Read SP
1 1 0 0
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1
1 0 1 1
2
2
E, AC ← (SP)
Transfer the contents of SP
to E, AC.
i4
i4
i4
i4
Set the interrupt enable flag
to one.
Set the interrupt enable flag
to one.
Clear the interrupt enable
flag to zero.
ZF
Clear the interrupt enable
flag to zero.
ZF
[Standby control instructions]
HALT
HALT
1 1 0 0
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 0
2
2
HALT
Enter halt mode.
HOLD
HOLD
1 1 0 0
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2
2
HOLD
Enter hold mode.
STARTS Start serial I O
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 0
2
2
START SI O
Start SIO operation.
WTSIO
Write serial I O
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2
2
SIO ← (E), (AC)
Write the contents of E,
AC to SIO.
RSIO
Read serial I O
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
2
2
E, AC ← (SIO)
Read out the contents of SIO
into E, AC.
[Serial I/O control instructions]
[Other instructions]
NOP
No operation
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
1
1
No operation
Consume one machine cycle
without performing any
operation.
SB i2
Select bank
1 1 0 0
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
0 0 I1 I0
2
2
PC13, PC12 ← I1 I0
Specify the memory bank.
No. 5486-25/26
LC66E2316
■ No products described or contained herein are intended for use in surgical implants, life-support systems, aerospace
equipment, nuclear power control systems, vehicles, disaster/crime-prevention equipment and the like, the failure of
which may directly or indirectly cause injury, death or property loss.
■ Anyone purchasing any products described or contained herein for an above-mentioned use shall:
➀ Accept full responsibility and indemnify and defend SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD., its affiliates, subsidiaries and
distributors and all their officers and employees, jointly and severally, against any and all claims and litigation and all
damages, cost and expenses associated with such use:
➁ Not impose any responsibility for any fault or negligence which may be cited in any such claim or litigation on
SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD., its affiliates, subsidiaries and distributors or any of their officers and employees
jointly or severally.
■ Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only; it is not guaranteed for
volume production. SANYO believes information herein is accurate and reliable, but no guarantees are made or implied
regarding its use or any infringements of intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties.
This catalog provides information as of February, 1997. Specifications and information herein are subject to
change without notice.
No. 5486-26/26
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