Technical Datasheet DS46 power light source LUXEON III Star ® Introduction LUXEON® III is a revolutionary, energy efficient and ultra compact new light source, combining the lifetime and reliability advantages of Light Emitting Diodes with the brightness of conventional lighting. LUXEON III is rated for up to 1400mA operation, delivering increased lumens per package. LUXEON Power Light Sources give you total design freedom and unmatched brightness, creating a new world of light. Features Highest flux per LED family in the world Very long operating life (up to 100k hours) Available in 5500K white, green, blue, royal blue, cyan Lambertian and side emitting radiation patterns More energy efficient than incandescent and most halogen lamps Low voltage DC operated Cool beam, safe to the touch Instant light (less than 100 ns) Fully dimmable No UV Superior ESD protection Typical Applications For high volume applications, custom LUXEON power light source designs are available upon request, to meet your specific needs. Reading lights (car, bus, aircraft) Portable (flashlight, bicycle) Miniaccent/Uplighters/ Downlighters/Orientation Fiber optic alternative/ Decorative/Entertainment Bollards/Security/Garden Cove/Undershelf/Task Automotive rear combination lamps Traffic signaling/Beacons/ Rail crossing and Wayside Indoor/Outdoor Commercial and Residential Architectural Edgelit signs (Exit, point of sale) LCD Backlights/Light Guides Mechanical Dimensions LUXEON III Star Side Emitting Notes: 1.Slots in aluminumcore PCB for M3 or #4 mounting screw. 2.Electrical interconnection pads labeled on the aluminumcore PCB with "+" and "" to denote positive and negative, respectively. All positive pads are interconnected, as are all negative pads, allowing for flexibility in array interconnection. 3.Electrical insulation between neighboring Stars is required —aluminum board is not electrically neutral. 4.Drawings not to scale. 5.All dimensions are in millimeters. Flux Characteristics at 700mA, Junction Temperature, TJ = 25ºC Table 1. Color LUXEON Emitter White Green Cyan Blue[3] Royal Blue[4] LXHLLW3C LXHLLM3C LXHLLE3C LXHLLB3C LXHLLR3C Minimum Luminous Flux (lm) or Radiometric Power (mW) ΦV [1,2] 60.0 51.7 51.7 13.9 275 mW White Green Blue[3] LXHLFW3C LXHLFM3C LXHLFB3C 51.7 51.7 13.9 LUXEON III Star DS46 (3/06) 2 Typical Luminous Flux (lm) or Radiometric Power (mW) ΦV [2] 65 64 64 23 340 mW 58 58 21 Radiation Pattern Lambertian Side Emitting Flux Characteristics at 1000mA, Junction Temperature, TJ = 25ºC Table 2. Color LUXEON Emitter Typical Luminous Flux (lm) or Radiometric Power (mW) ΦV [1,2] 1000 mA White Green Cyan Blue[3] Royal Blue[4] LXHLLW3C LXHLLM3C LXHLLE3C LXHLLB3C LXHLLR3C 80 80 80 30 450 mW White Green Blue[3] LXHLFW3C LXHLFM3C LXHLFB3C 70 70 27 Radiation Pattern Lambertian Side Emitting Notes for Tables 1 & 2: 1.Minimum luminous flux or radiometric power performance guaranteed within published operating conditions. Lumileds main tains a tolerance of ± 10% on flux and power measurements. 2.LUXEON types with even higher luminous flux levels will become available in the future. Please consult your Lumileds Authorized Distributor or Lumileds sales representative for more information. 3.Typical flux value for 470 nm devices. Due to the CIE eye response curve in the short blue wavelength range, the minimum luminous flux will vary over the Lumileds blue color range. Luminous flux will vary from a typical of 17 lm for the 460465nm bin to a typical of 30 lm for the 475480 nm bin due to this effect. Although the luminous power efficiency is lower in the short blue wavelength range, radiometric power efficiency increases as wavelength decreases. For more information, consult the LUXEON Design Guide, available upon request. 4.Royal Blue product is binned by radiometric power and peak wavelength rather than photometric lumens and dominant wavelength. Flux Characteristics at 1400mA, Junction Temperature, TJ = 25ºC Table 3. Color LUXEON Emitter Red RedOrange Amber LXHLLD3C LXHLLH3C LXHLLL3C Minimum Luminous Flux (lm) ΦV [1,2] 90 120 70 Red RedOrange Amber LXHLFD3C LXHLFH3C LXHLFL3C 90 120 70 Typical Luminous Flux (lm) ΦV [2] 140 190 110 125 170 100 Radiation Pattern Lambertian Side Emitting Notes for Table 3: 1.Minimum luminous flux performance guaranteed within published operating conditions. Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ± 10% on flux measurements. 2.LUXEON types with even higher luminous flux levels will become available in the future. Please consult your Lumileds Authorized Distributor or Lumileds sales representative for more information. LUXEON III Star DS46 (3/06) 3 Optical Characteristics at 700mA, Junction Temperature, TJ = 25ºC Table 4. Dominant Wavelength λD, Peak Wavelength[2] λP, or Color Temperature[3] CCT Min. Typ. Max. Spectral Halfwidth[4] (nm) ∆λ1/2 Temperature Coefficient of Dominant Wavelength (nm/oC) ∆λD/ ∆TJ Total Included Angle[5] (degrees) θ0.90V Viewing Angle[6] (degrees) 2θ 1/2 — 35 30 25 20 — 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 160 160 160 160 140 140 140 140 [1] Radiation Pattern Lambertian Color White Green Cyan Blue Royal Blue[2] 4500K 520nm 490nm 460nm 440nm 5500K 530nm 505nm 470nm 455nm 10000K 550nm 520nm 490nm 460nm Optical Characteristics at 700mA, Junction Temperature, TJ = 25ºC Continued Table 5. Radiation Pattern Side Emitting Color White Green Blue Dominant Wavelength[1] λD, or Color Temperature[3] CCT Min. Typ. Max. 4500K 520nm 460nm 5500K 530nm 470nm 10000K 550nm 490nm Spectral Halfwidth[4] (nm) Cum Φ45° Temperature Coefficient of Dominant Wavelength (nm/oC) ∆λD/ ∆TJ Typical Total Flux Percent within first 45° [7] Cum Φ45° Typical Angle of Peak Intensity [8] θPeak — 35 20 — 0.04 0.04 <15% <15% <15% 75° 85° 75° 85° 75° 85° Notes: (for Tables 4 & 5) 1. Dominant wavelength is derived from the CIE 1931 Chromaticity diagram and represents the perceived color. Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ± 0.5nm for dominant wavelength measurements. 2. Royal Blue product is binned by radiometric power and peak wavelength rather than photometric lumens and dominant wavelength. Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ± 2nm for peak wavelength measurements. 3. CRI (Color Rendering Index) for White product types is 70. CRI for Warm White product type is 90 with typical Rg value of 70. CCT ±5% tester tolerance. 4. Spectral width at ½ of the peak intensity. 5. Total angle at which 90% of total luminous flux is captured. 6. θ½ is the off axis angle from lamp centerline where the luminous intensity is ½ of the peak value. 7. Cumulative flux percent within ± 45° from optical axis. 8. Off axis angle from lamp centerline where the luminous intensity reaches the peak value. 9. All white, green, cyan, blue and royal blue products built with Indium Gallium Nitride (InGaN). All red, redorange and abmer products built with Aluminum Indium Gallium Phosphide (AlInGaP). 10. Blue and Royal Blue power light sources represented here are IEC825 Class 2 for eye safety. LUXEON III Star DS46 (3/06) 4 Optical Characteristics at 1400mA, Junction Temperature, TJ = 25ºC Table 6. Radiation Pattern Lambertian Color Red RedOrange Amber Dominant Wavelength[1] λD Min. Typ. Max. 620.5nm 613.5nm 584.5nm 627nm 617nm 590nm 645nm 620.5nm 597nm Spectral Halfwidth[2] (nm) ∆λ1/2 Temperature Coefficient of Dominant Wavelength (nm/oC) ∆λD/ ∆TJ Total Included Angle[3] (degrees) θ0.90V 20 18 17 0.05 0.06 0.09 170 170 170 Viewing Angle[4] (degrees) 2θ 1/2 130 130 130 Optical Characteristics at 1400mA, Junction Temperature, TJ = 25ºC, Continued Table 7. Radiation Pattern Side Emitting Color Red RedOrange Amber Dominant Wavelength[1] λD Min. Typ. Max. 620.5nm 613.5nm 584.5nm 627nm 617nm 590nm 645nm 620.5nm 597nm Spectral Halfwidth[2] (nm) ∆λ1/2 Temperature Coefficient of Dominant Wavelength (nm/oC) ∆λD/ ∆TJ Typical Total Flux Percent within first 45° [5] Cum Φ45° Typical Angle of Peak Intensity [6] θPeak 20 18 17 0.05 0.06 0.09 <30% <30% <30% 75° 85° 75° 85° 75° 85° Notes: (for Tables 6 & 7) 1.Dominant wavelength is derived from the CIE 1931 Chromaticity diagram and represents the perceived color. Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ± 0.5nm for dominant wavelength measurements. 2.Spectral width at ½ of the peak intensity. 3.Total angle at which 90% of total luminous flux is captured. 4.θ½ is the off axis angle from lamp centerline where the luminous intensity is ½ of the peak value. 5.Cumulative flux percent within ± 45° from optical axis. 6.Off axis angle from lamp centerline where the luminous intensity reaches the peak value. 7.All red, redorange and amber products built with Aluminum Indium Gallium Phosphide (AlInGaP). LUXEON III Star DS46 (3/06) 5 Electrical Characteristics at 700mA, Junction Temperature, TJ = 25ºC Table 8. Color Forward Voltage VF [1] (V) Min. Typ. Max. Dynamic Resistance[2] (Ω) RD Temperature Coefficient of Forward Voltage[3] (mV/oC) ∆VF / ∆TJ Thermal Resistance, Junction to Board (oC/W) RθJB White 3.03 3.70 4.47 0.8 2.0 17 Green 3.03 3.70 4.47 0.8 2.0 17 Cyan 3.03 3.70 4.47 0.8 2.0 17 Blue 3.03 3.70 4.47 0.8 2.0 17 Royal Blue 3.03 3.70 4.47 0.8 2.0 17 Notes for Table 8: 1.Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ± 0.06V on forward voltage measurements. 2.Dynamic resistance is the inverse of the slope in linear forward voltage model for LEDs. See Figures 3a and 3b. 3.Measured between 25oC ≤ TJ ≤ 110oC at IF = 700mA. Electrical Characteristics at 1000mA, Junction Temperature, TJ = 25ºC Table 9. Color Typical Forward Voltage VF (V)[1] 1000 mA White 3.90 Green 3.90 Cyan 3.90 Blue 3.90 Royal Blue 3.90 Notes for Table 9: 1.Proper current derating must be observed to maintain junction temperature below the maximum. For more information, consult the LUXEON Design Guide, available upon request. 2.Allowable board temperature to avoid exceeding maximum junction temperature at maximum Vf limit at 700 mA based on thermal resistance of Star assembly. 3.LEDs are not designed to be driven in reverse bias. Please consult Lumileds' Application Brief AB11 for further information. LUXEON III Star DS46 (3/06) 6 Electrical Characteristics at 1400mA, Junction Temperature, TJ = 25ºC Table 10. Color Forward Voltage VF (V)[1] Min. Typ. Max. Dynamic Resistance[2] (Ω) RD Temperature Coefficient of Forward Voltage[3] (mV/oC) ∆VF / ∆TJ Thermal Resistance, Junction to Board (oC/W) RθJB Red 2.31 2.95 3.51 0.7 2.0 10 RedOrange 2.31 2.95 3.51 0.7 2.0 10 Amber 2.31 2.95 3.51 0.7 2.0 10 Notes for Table 10: 1.Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ± 0.06V on forward voltage measurements. 2.Dynamic resistance is the inverse of the slope in linear forward voltage model for LEDs. See Figure 3. 3.Measured between 25ºC ≤ TJ ≤ 110ºC at IF = 1400mA. Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 11. Parameter White/Green/ Cyan/Blue/ Royal Blue Red/ RedOrange/ Amber DC Forward Current (mA)[1] 1000 1540 Peak Pulsed Forward Current (mA) 1000 2200 Average Forward Current (mA) 1000 1400 LED Junction Temperature (ºC) 135 135 Storage Operating Temperature (ºC) 40 to +120 40 to +120 ±16,000V HBM ±16,000V HBM ESD Sensitivity [2] Notes for Table 11: 1.Proper current derating must be observed to maintain junction temperature below the maximum. For more information, consult the LUXEON Design Guide, available upon request. 2. LEDs are not designed to be driven in reverse bias. Please consult Lumileds’ Application Brief AB11 for further information. LUXEON III Star DS46 (3/06) 7 Wavelength Characteristics, TJ = 25ºC Figure 1a. Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength Relative Specrtal Power Distribution 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 Wavelength (nm) Figure 1b. White Color Spectrum of Typical 5500K CCT Part, Integrated Measurement. LUXEON III Star DS46 (3/06) 8 Relative Light Output (%) Light Output Characteristics 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 -20 Green Pho to metric Cyan Pho to metric Blue Photo metric White Pho to metric Ro yal Blue Radio metric 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Junction Temperature, T J (oC) Figure 2. Relative Light Output vs. Junction Temperature Relative Light Output (% for White, Green, Cyan, Blue and Royal Blue. 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 -20 Red Red-Orange Amber 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Junction Temperature, T J (oC) Figure 3. Relative Light Output vs. Junction Temperature or Red, RedOrange and Amber. LUXEON III Star DS46 (3/06) 9 Forward Current Characteristics, TJ = 25ºC Note: Driving these high power devices at currents less than the test conditions may produce unpredictable results and may be subject to variation in performance. Pulse width modulation (PWM) is recommended for dimming effects. 1100 Average Forward Current (mA) 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 Vf - Forward Voltage (Volts) Figure 4. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage for White, Average Forward Current (mA Green, Cyan, Blue, and Royal Blue. 2200 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 Vf - Forward Voltage (Volts) Figure 5. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage for Red, RedOrange and Amber. LUXEON III Star DS46 (3/06) 10 Forward Current Characteristics, TJ = 25ºC, Continued Note: Driving these high power devices at currents less than the test conditions may produce unpredictable results and may be subject to variation in performance. Pulse width modulation (PWM) is recommended for dimming effects. Normalized Luminous Flux 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 If - Forward Current (mA) Figure 6. Relative Luminous Flux vs. Forward Current for White, Green, Cyan, Blue, and Royal Blue at TJ = 25ºC maintained. Normalized Relative Luminous Flux 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 If - Forward Current (mA) Figure 7. Relative Luminous Flux vs. Forward Current for Red, RedOrange and Amber at TJ = 25ºC maintained. LUXEON III Star DS46 (3/06) 11 Current Derating Curves Figure 8. Maximum Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature. Derating based on TJMAX = 135ºC for White, Green, Cyan, Blue, and Royal Blue. Since LUXEON III may be driven at up to IF - Forward Current (mA) 1000mA, derating curves may not be applicable for all operating conditions. 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 R θ J-A =25 oC/W R θ J-A =20 oC/W R θ J-A =15 oC/W 200 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 T A - Am bient Tem perature ( ο C) Figure 9. Maximum Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature. Derating based on TJMAX = 135°C for Red, RedOrange, and Amber. LUXEON III Star DS46 (3/06) 12 150 Typical Lambertian Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern Note: For more detailed technical information regarding LUXEON radiation patterns, please consult your Lumileds Authorized Distributor or Lumileds sales representative. 100 Relative Intensity (%) 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 Typical Upper Bound 20 Typical Lower Bound 10 0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 Angular Displacment (Degrees) 80 100 Figure 10. Typical Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern for LUXEON Emitter White, Green, Cyan, Blue and Royal Blue. 100% Relative Intensity 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 Angular Displacement (Degrees) Figure 11. Typical Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern for LUXEON Lambertian Emitter Red, RedOrange and Amber. LUXEON III Star DS46 (3/06) 13 100 Typical Side Emitting Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern Side Emitting Radiation Pattern 100 RelativeIntensity(%) 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Angular Displacement (Degrees) Figure 12. Typical Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern for LUXEON Emitter White, Green and Blue.. Relative Intensity 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Angular Displacement (Degrees) Figure 13. Typical Representative Spatial Radiation Pattern for LUXEON Side Emitting Emitter Red, RedOrange and Amber. Average Lumen Maintenance Characteristics Lifetime for solidstate lighting devices (LEDs) is typically defined in terms of lumen maintenancethe percentage of initial light output remaining after a specified period of time. Lumileds projects that white, green, cyan, blue, and royal blue LUXEON III products will deliver, on average, 70% lumen maintenance at 50,000 hours of operation at a 700 mA forward current or 50% lumen maintenance at 20,000 hours of operation at a 1000 mA forward current. Lumileds projects that red, redorange, and amber LUXEON III products will deliver, on average 50% lumen maintenance at 20,000 hours of operation at a 1400 mA forward current. This performance is based on independent test data, Lumileds historical data from tests run on similar material systems, and internal LUXEON reliability testing. This projection is based on constant current operation with junction temperature maintained at or below 90°C. Observation of design limits included in this data sheet is required in order to achieve this projected lumen maintenance. LUXEON III Star DS46 (3/06) 14 Company Information LUXEON® is developed, manufactured and marketed by Philips Lumileds Lighting Company. Philips Lumileds is a worldclass supplier of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) producing billions of LEDs annually. Philips Lumileds is a fully integrated supplier, producing core LED material in all three base colors (Red, Green, Blue) and White. Philips Lumileds has R&D centers in San Jose, California and in Philips Lumileds may make process or materials changes affecting the perform ance or other characteristics of our products. These products supplied after such changes will continue to meet published specifications, but may not be identical to products supplied as samples or under prior orders. The Netherlands and production capabilities in San Jose and Penang, Malaysia. Founded in 1999, Philips Lumileds is the highflux LED technology leader and is dedicated to bridging the gap between solidstate LED technology and the lighting world. Philips Lumileds technology, LEDs and systems are enabling new applications and markets in the lighting world. www.luxeon.com www.lumiledsfuture.com For technical assistance or the location of your nearest sales office contact any of the following: North America: +1 888 589 3662 or [email protected] Europe: 00 800 443 88 873 or [email protected] ©2006 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company. All rights reserved. Product specifications are subject to change without notice. Luxeon is a registered trademark of the Philips Lumileds Lighting Company in the United States and other countries. Asia: 800 5864 5337 or [email protected]