MAXIM MAX1807EUB

19-1791; Rev 0; 10/00
Micropower Adjustable Overvoltage
Protection Controllers
Features
♦ Five 3% Accurate Overvoltage Comparators
♦ Series PFET Gate Driver with VGS Limiter
♦ 21µA Quiescent Supply Current
♦ 4µA Shutdown Current
♦ 4.4V to 28V Operating Voltage Range
♦ 3% Accurate Comparator with 10% Hysteresis for
Low-Battery Detection (MAX1808)
♦ 28V Open-Drain N-Channel Output (MAX1807)
♦ Small 10-Pin µMAX Package
Ordering Information
________________________Applications
Notebook Computers
PART
Power-Supply Modules
Multi-Output Power Supplies
TEMP. RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX1807EUB
-40°C to +85°C
10 µMAX
MAX1808EUB
-40°C to +85°C
10 µMAX
Pin Configuration and Typical Operating Circuit appear at
end of data sheet.
Functional Diagram
VDD
ON
1V REF
+
TH
(MAX1808)
2.5V
INTERNAL
SUPPLY REF OK
POWER-ON
RESET
(60µs)
PMOS
POWER
DRIVER
DP
_
IN1
+
_-
IN2
+
_
IN3
+
_
IN4
+
_
IN5
+
_
R
S
Q
FAULT
(MAX1807)
MAX1807
MAX1808
GND
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Maxim Distribution at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX1807/MAX1808
General Description
The MAX1807/MAX1808 monitor up to five supply rails
for an overvoltage condition and provide a latched output when any one of the five supplies exceeds the trip
thresholds. The latched output drives an external Pchannel load switch to remove power when an overvoltage condition is detected. The latch is reset when a
logic low is input to ON or the power supply is cycled.
The MAX1807 provides a 28V open-drain fault output
that can be used to trigger an alert, trip a resetable
fuse, or for other purposes. The MAX1808 includes a
low-battery comparator with hysteresis to drive the DP
output high, turning off the external P-channel switch
when the input voltage is too low.
The MAX1807/MAX1808 are available in a miniature 10pin µMAX package.
MAX1807/MAX1808
Micropower Adjustable Overvoltage
Protection Controllers
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
IN1_, TH to GND.......................................................-0.3V to +6V
ON, VDD, FAULT to GND........................................-0.3V to +30V
DP to GND..................................................-0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Continuous Power Dissipation
10-Pin µMAX (derate 5.6mW/°C above +70°C)...........448mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD = VON = 15V, VIN1–VIN5 = 0.5V, VTH = 2.0V, CDP = 5nF, FAULT = open, TA = 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
2
28
V
4.4
28
V
4.0
V
GENERAL
VDD Input Voltage Range
DP and FAULT in correct state (Table 1)
VDD Operating Voltage Range
VDD Undervoltage Lockout
Threshold
Rising trip level, typical 2% hysteresis; when VDD
is below this level, DP = Hi and FAULT = Hi-Z
2
2.7
Supply Current
VTH = 2V or 0.5V
21
45
µA
Shutdown Current
VDD = 15V, VON = GND, VIN1–VIN5 = VTH = GND
4
8.5
µA
1
1.03
V
COMPARATORS (IN1–IN5, TH)
IN1–IN5 Input Trip Level
Rising edge, typical 1% hysteresis,
VDD = 4.4V to 28V
TH Input Trip Level, Falling
VDD = 4.4V to 28V (MAX1808 only)
0.97
1
1.03
V
TH Input Trip Level, Rising
VDD = 4.4V to 28V (MAX1808 only)
1.045
1.1
1.155
V
IN1–IN5 Propagation Delay
IN1–IN5 rising, 10mV overdrive, VDD = 4.4V
40
TH rising, 10mV overdrive, VDD = 4.4V
(MAX1808 only)
11
TH falling, 10mV overdrive, VDD = 4.4V
(MAX1808 only)
40
IN1–IN5 Input Leakage Current
VIN = 1.5V
0.5
50
nA
TH Input Leakage Current
VTH = 1.5V (MAX1808 only)
0.5
50
nA
ON Input High Logic Level
VDD = 4.4V to 28V
0.97
µs
µs
TH Propagation Delay
ON Input Low Logic Level
ON Input Leakage Current
2
1.6
V
VDD = 4.4V to 28V
VON = 5V
0.5
0.03
VON = 28V
FAULT Output High Leakage
Current
V FAULT = 28V (MAX1807 only)
FAULT Output Low Voltage
ISINK = 4mA (MAX1807 only)
1.2
10
0.01
_______________________________________________________________________________________
V
µA
2
µA
0.4
V
Micropower Adjustable Overvoltage
Protection Controllers
(VDD = VON = 15V, VIN1–VIN5 = 0.5V, VTH = 2.0V, CDP = 5nF, FAULT = open, TA = 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
VDP = VDD - 0.4V
DP Source Current
(PMOS Turn-Off)
VON = VDD,
VIN1 = 1.5V
DP Sink Current (PMOS Turn-On)
VDP = VDD - 5V
DP Pullup Current (PMOS Off)
VDP = VDD - 2V, VON = GND,
in shutdown state
DP Turn-On Clamp Voltage
(VDD - VDP)
VON = VDD,
IDPSINK = 10µA
VDP = VDD - 2V
MIN
TYP
1
50
MAX
UNITS
µA
5
20
mA
4
50
mA
25
µA
VDD = 8.5V to 28V
7.5
9.5
11.5
VDD = 4.4V
3.4
4.1
4.4
V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD = VON = 15V, VIN1–VIN5 = 0.5V, VTH = 2.0V, CDP = 5nF, FAULT = open, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
GENERAL
VDD Input Voltage Range
DP and FAULT in correct state (Table 1)
VDD Operating Voltage Range
VDD Undervoltage Lockout
Threshold
Rising trip level, typical 2% hysteresis; when
VDD is below this level, DP = Hi and FAULT =
Hi-Z
2
28
V
4.4
28
V
2
4.0
V
Supply Current
VTH = 2V or 0.5V
45
µA
Shutdown Current
VDD = 15V, VON = GND, VIN1–VIN5 = VTH = GND
8.5
µA
V
COMPARATORS (IN1–IN5, TH)
IN1–IN5 Input Trip Level
Rising edge, typical 1% hysteresis
0.95
1.05
TH Input Trip Level, Falling
VDD = 4.4V to 28V (MAX1808 only)
0.95
1.05
V
TH Input Trip Level, Rising
VDD = 4.4V to 28V (MAX1808 only)
1.045
1.155
V
IN1–IN5 Input Leakage Current
VIN = 1.5V
50
nA
TH Input Leakage Current
VTH = 1.5V (MAX1808 only)
50
nA
ON Input High Logic Level
VDD = 4.4V to 28V
ON Input Low Logic Level
1.8
V
VDD = 4.4V to 28V
0.4
VON = 5V
1.2
VON = 28V
10
FAULT Output High Leakage
Current
V FAULT = 28V (MAX1807 only)
2
FAULT Output Low Voltage
ISINK = 4mA (MAX1807 only)
ON Input Leakage Current
DP Source Current
(PMOS Turn-Off)
VON = VDD,
VIN1 = 1.5V
DP Sink Current (PMOS Turn-On)
VDP = VDD - 5V
DP Turn-On Clamp Voltage
(VDD - VDP)
VON = VDD,
IDPSINK = 10µA
VDP = VDD - 0.4V
VDP = VDD - 2V
0.4
V
µA
µA
V
µA
1
4
mA
2
mA
VDD = 8.5V to 28V
7.5
11.5
VDD = 4.4V
3.4
4.4
V
Note 1: Specifications to -40°C are guaranteed by design, not production tested.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
MAX1807/MAX1808
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Typical Operating Characteristics
(Typical Operating Circuit, VDD = 15V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
TA = -40°C
15
TA = +25°C
10
5
4.0
TA = +25°C
3.5
700
3.0
TA = -40°C
2.5
2.0
1.5
TA = +85°C
600
5
10
15
20
25
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0
4
8
12
16
20
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
FAULT OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
NORMALIZED IN_ TRIP THRESHOLD
ERROR vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
NORMALIZED IN_ TRIP THRESHOLD
ERROR vs. TEMPERATURE
NORMALIZED TH TRIP THRESHOLD
ERROR vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (TH FALLING)
0.05
TA = +25°C
0
-0.05
TA = -40°C
-0.10
-0.15
28V
0
15V
-0.1
4.4V
-0.2
10
15
20
25
-0.01
-0.02
-50
30
TA = +25°C
TA = +85°C
0
TA = -40°C
-0.4
-0.25
5
0.01
-0.3
TA = +85°C
-0.20
0.1
MAX1807 toc06
0.2
0.02
TRIP THRESHOLD ERROR (%)
0.10
MAX1807 toc05
0.15
0.3
TRIP THRESHOLD ERROR (%)
MAX1807 toc04
0
50
0
100
10
20
30
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
NORMALIZED TH TRIP THRESHOLD
ERROR vs. TEMPERATURE (TH FALLING)
NORMALIZED TH TRIP THRESHOLD
ERROR vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (TH RISING)
NORMALIZED TH TRIP THRESHOLD
ERROR vs. TEMPERATURE (TH RISING)
0.05
28V
0
-0.05
4.4V
-0.10
0.1
TA = +25°C
0
TA = -40°C
-0.1
TA = +85°C
-0.2
-0.15
0
50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
28V
0.10
4.4V
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.10
-0.15
-0.3
-50
0.15
MAX1807 toc09
0.2
0.20
TRIP THRESHOLD ERROR (%)
0.10
0.3
TRIP THRESHOLD ERROR (%)
MAX1807 toc07
0.15
MAX1807 toc08
TRIP THRESHOLD ERROR (%)
200
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
0.20
4
300
TA = -40°C
0
30
0.25
0
TA = +25°C
400
100
0
0
500
1.0
0.5
0
MAX1807 toc03
TA = +85°C
4.5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
20
5.0
FAULT OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW
vs. FAULT OUTPUT SINK CURRENT
MAX1807 toc02
TA = +85°C
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
25
MAX1807 toc01
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
TRIP THRESHOLD ERROR (%)
MAX1807/MAX1808
Micropower Adjustable Overvoltage
Protection Controllers
-0.20
0
5
10
15
20
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
25
30
-50
0
50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
100
Micropower Adjustable Overvoltage
Protection Controllers
TA = +25°C
30
TA = -40°C
20
10
5
10
15
20
25
40
TA =+25°C
30
14
TA = -40°C
20
0
5
10
15
20
25
12
TA = +25°C
10
TA = -40°C
8
6
4
10mV
OVERDRIVE
0
0
30
TA = +85°C
2
10mV
OVERDRIVE
0
30
5
10
15
20
25
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
DP SOURCE CURRENT
vs. (VDD - VDP) VOLTAGE
DP SOURCE CURRENT
vs. (VDD - VDP) VOLTAGE
DP SINK CURRENT
vs. (VDD - VDP) VOLTAGE
20
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
60
50
DP SINK CURRENT (mA)
0.09
15
10
30
MAX1807 toc15
25
MAX1807 toc14
0.10
MAX1807 toc13
0
TA = +85°C
10
10mV
OVERDRIVE
0
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
50
PROPAGATION DELAY (µs)
40
16
MAX1807 toc11
TA = +85°C
PROPAGATION DELAY (µs)
PROPAGATION DELAY (µs)
50
60
MAX1807 toc10
60
TH PROPAGATION DELAY
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (TH RISING)
TH PROPAGATION DELAY
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (TH FALLING)
MAX1807 toc12
IN_ PROPAGATION DELAY
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
5
40
30
20
10
0.01
0
0.15
0.30
0.45
0.60
0
4
6
8
10
0
12
2
4
6
8
10
12
(VDD - VDP) VOLTAGE (V)
(VDD - VDP) VOLTAGE (V)
IN_ AND TH BIAS CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
IN_ MAXIMUM TRANSIENT PULSE
DURATION vs. PULSE OVERDRIVE VOLTAGE
TH MAXIMUM TRANSIENT PULSE
DURATION vs. PULSE OVERDRIVE VOLTAGE
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-15
10
35
TEMPERATURE (°C)
60
85
70
60
50
40
30
70
60
50
40
10
10
0.1
OVERDRIVE VOLTAGE (V)
1
NEGATIVEGOING
TRANSIENT
30
20
0.01
MAX1807 toc18
80
20
0
0.001
DP GOES
HIGH MOMENTARILY
ABOVE THE CURVE
90
PULSE DURATION (µs)
80
PULSE DURATION (µs)
1.2
DP LATCHES (HIGH)
ABOVE THE CURVE
90
100
MAX1807 toc17
100
MAX1807 toc16
1.4
-40
2
(VDD - VDP) VOLTAGE (V)
1.6
BIAS CURRENT (nA)
0
0
0
0
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
OVERDRIVE VOLTAGE (V)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
MAX1807/MAX1808
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(Typical Operating Circuit, VDD = 15V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Micropower Adjustable Overvoltage
Protection Controllers
MAX1807/MAX1808
Pin Description
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
Overvoltage Detect Comparator Input. When any input exceeds 1V, the fault latch is set. Connect
unused inputs to GND.
1–5
IN1–IN5
6
GND
7
ON
Logic Input. ON turns on internal reference when high. Logic trip level is approximately 1.2V with 15%
hysteresis. When ON is low, the fault latch is reset. ON can be connected directly to VDD at the
expense of supply current.
8
DP
External P-Channel MOSFET Gate Driver Output. The output high level is VDD. The output low level is
VDD - 9.5V or GND, whichever is higher. This output is latched high when an overvoltage condition is
detected.
9
VDD
Analog Supply Input. Use an external RC filter to eliminate excessive switching noise on VDD. When
VDD is less than 2.7V, the fault latch is reset.
FAULT
Signal Overvoltage Condition Output. This open-drain N-channel output is latched low when an overvoltage condition is detected. (MAX1807 only)
10
TH
Ground
Input Monitor Comparator. When TH is below 1V, DP goes high to turn off the external P-channel
switch. When TH exceeds 1.1V, DP goes low if there is no fault. Between 1V and 1.1V is the hysteresis
band where the output state of the TH comparator remains unchanged. (MAX1808 only)
Detailed Description
The MAX1807/MAX1808 provide overvoltage protection
for systems with multiple supply rails. Very low output
voltage supplies can have an overvoltage before the
power-supply controller has sufficient supply voltage to
activate protection circuitry. The MAX1807/MAX1808
offer a system-wide approach to effectively protect the
loads and prevent catastrophic events.
The MAX1807/MAX1808 are powered directly by the
main system input supply. A low output voltage from
DP activates a P-channel switch to supply power to the
rest of the system. As the rest of the system supplies
come up, the MAX1807/MAX1808 monitor each of them
for overvoltage conditions and safely disconnect the
input from the rest of the system if any supply malfunctions occur due to a shorted MOSFET, shorted copper
trace, or malfunctioning supply. Built-in overvoltage
detectors in individual power supplies provide redundancy.
The MAX1807/MAX1808 drive the main P-channel load
switch that powers the system. The driver includes
active clamping to safely drive a 12V P-channel MOSFET gate. If overvoltage is detected, the P-channel load
switch is turned off and the state is latched. The internal
fault latch resets when VDD is less than 2.7V (power
cycled) or ON is pulled low (manual reset). When ON
is logic low, the P-channel switch is turned off (Table 1).
6
The MAX1808 has a TH input that turns off the P-channel switch if TH goes below 1V without affecting the
fault latch. TH output is designed for low-battery detection. The comparator has 10% hysteresis, allowing the
battery voltage to rise when the load is removed without
reenabling the external P-channel switch.
The MAX1807 has a fault alert output (FAULT) instead
of the TH input. FAULT is an open-drain output, rated
for up to 28V, that directly reflects the state of the internal fault latch.
IN1–IN5 Overvoltage Comparators
The overvoltage comparators have a 1V trip level. The
fault latch is set if any one of the five overvoltage comparators goes above the trip level. A limited input bandwidth ensures that small glitches will not trigger an
overvoltage event (see IN_ Maximum Transient Pulse
Duration vs. Pulse Overdrive Voltage in the Typical
Operating Characteristics).
DP PFET Driver Output
The MAX1807/MAX1808 have a totem driver (DP) with
an active clamp that simplifies driving the external Pchannel load switch. The -9.5V Vgs clamp eliminates
complexity in circuits where VDD exceeds the P-channel FET’s maximum gate voltage. DP goes high and
turns off the P-channel switch during undervoltage
lockout, when ON is low, when TH is less than 1V, or if
an overvoltage fault occurs.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Micropower Adjustable Overvoltage
Protection Controllers
tON = Cgs ✕ R
disconnected from the battery. The comparator has a
limited bandwidth to ensure that small transients will not
shut down the system supplies.
Increase TH hysteresis by adding a resistor from TH to
one of the voltage rails disconnected by the P-channel
load switch, such as the 1.8V supply (Figure 2). Use
one of the lower voltage supplies to eliminate the
necessity of extremely large resistors to obtain reasonable hysteresis. When the MAX1714 is on, the trip
threshold is lower than when the MAX1714 is off, pro-
The turn-off time will be the product of the gate-tosource capacitance of the P-channel FET and the DP
source current of the MAX1807/MAX1808 (see DP
Source Current vs. (VDD - VDP) Voltage in the Typical
Operating Characteristics).
1N4148
VDD
For very slow turn-off times, adding an external capacitor between the gate and the source of the P-channel
FET eliminates the need for resistors with extremely
high values.
DP
R
MAX1807
MAX1808
SYSTEM
POWER
SUPPLIES
TH Input Comparator (MAX1808 Only)
TH input comparator can disconnect the load from the
battery when the battery voltage is too low. The falling
trip level is 1V, and the rising trip level is 1.1V. The
100mV hysteresis can prevent the load switch from
turning on when the battery voltage rises as the load is
Figure 1. External FET Gate Control
2V TO 28V
2V TO 28V
6.5M
6.5M
VDD
TH
VDD
DP
DP
TH
1M
1M
MAX1808
MAX1808
MAX1714
GND
GND
1.8V OR 0
10M
DEFAULT 10% HYSTERESIS
VTRIP = 1V + (1µA × 6.5MΩ) = 7.5V
VUNTRIP = 1.1V + (1.1µA × 6.5MΩ) = 8.25V
ADDING HYSTERESIS
VTRIP = 1V + [1µA ✕ (1.8V - 1.0V) / 10MΩ] ✕ 6.5MΩ
= 1V + (1µA - 0.08µA) ✕ 6.5MΩ
= 1V + (920nA ✕ 6.5MΩ) = 6.98V
VUNTRIP = 1.1V + [1.1µA - (0 - 1.1V) / 10MΩ] ✕ 6.5MΩ
= 1.1V + (1.1µA + 0.11µA) ✕ 6.5MΩ
= 1.1V + (1.21µA ✕ 6.5MΩ) = 8.97V
Figure 2. Adding Hysteresis
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
MAX1807/MAX1808
The DP driver can sink and source significant current
and achieves fast turn-on and turn-off times even with
large P-channel switches. Adding a resistor in series
with DP can increase turn-on and turn-off times. To slow
the turn-on time without affecting the turn-off time, add
a diode in parallel with the resistor (Figure 1). The turnon time will be the product of the series resistor and the
gate-to-source capacitance of the P-channel FET:
MAX1807/MAX1808
Micropower Adjustable Overvoltage
Protection Controllers
Table 1. MAX1807/MAX1808 State Table
DP
FAULT
VDD
ON
TH
IN1–IN5
<2V
X
X
X
2 < VDD < 4.0V
X
X
X
HI
Hi-Z
>4.0V
0
X
X
HI
Hi-Z
>4.0V
1
<1V
X
HI
>4.0V
1
>1.1V
All <1V
LO
Hi-Z
>4.0V
1
>1.1V
Any >1V
HI
LO
COMMENT
Undefined Undefined
Note that TH has 0.1V hysteresis (MAX1808 only)
Only condition for PFET to be turned on
viding additional hysteresis. Turning off the chosen
supply will change the undervoltage trip levels.
FAULT Open-Drain N-Channel
Flag Output (MAX1807 Only)
Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
The MAX1807 has an open-drain N-channel FAULT
output. The FAULT output directly reflects the state of
the internal fault latch, going low when an overvoltage
event occurs. The FAULT output can be used to signal
the system power-management microcontroller, trip a
resetable fuse, drive an external high-side driver, or for
other purposes.
IN1 1
Undervoltage Lockout and Power-On
Reset (POR) Period
Undervoltage lockout holds DP high and FAULT in high
impedance until VDD exceeds the VDD undervoltage
lockout threshold. When VDD exceeds the undervoltage
threshold, the DP and FAULT outputs remain unchanged during the power-on reset period (60µs),
allowing the reference and comparators to settle.
Normal operation resumes after the POR period.
10 FAULT (TH)
IN2
2
IN3
3
IN4
4
7
ON
IN5
5
6
GND
MAX1807
MAX1808
9
VDD
8
DP
µMAX
( ) MAX1808 0NLY
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 955
PROCESS: BiCMOS
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Micropower Adjustable Overvoltage
Protection Controllers
5V
2.5V
3.3V
CORE
1.8V
6.5M
VDD
1M
DP
TH
402k
0.01µF
IN1
1M
MAX1808
IN2
IN3
IN4
150k
682k
ON
GND
IN5
150k
121k
150k
150k
150k
261k
THRESHOLDS: 1) 3.63V
2) 5.5V
3) 1.85V
4) 2.0V
5) 2.75V
150k
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
MAX1807/MAX1808
Typical Operating Circuit
Micropower Adjustable Overvoltage
Protection Controllers
10LUMAX.EPS
MAX1807/MAX1808
Package Information
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
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