Fairchild MC78XXAE 3-terminal 1a positive voltage regulator Datasheet

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MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
3-Terminal 1A Positive Voltage Regulator
Features
Description
•
•
•
•
•
The MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE series of three
terminal positive regulators are available in the
TO-220/D-PAK package and with several fixed output
voltages, making them useful in a wide range of
applications. Each type employs internal current limiting,
thermal shut down and safe operating area protection,
making it essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking
is provided, they can deliver over 1A output current.
Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators,
these devices can be used with external components to
obtain adjustable voltages and currents.
Output Current up to 1A
Output Voltages of 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 15, 18, 24V
Thermal Overload Protection
Short Circuit Protection
Output Transistor Safe Operating Area Protection
TO-220
GND
1
D-PAK
GND
1
1. Input 2. GND 3. Output
Internal Block Digram
INPUT
SERIES
PASS
ELEMENT
1
CURRENT
GENERATOR
STARTING
CIRCUIT
REFERENCE
VOLTAGE
OUTPUT
3
SOA
PROTECTION
ERROR
AMPLIFIER
THERMAL
PROTECTION
GND
2
Rev. 1.0.0
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
VI
VI
35
40
V
V
Input Voltage (for VO = 5V to 18V)
(for VO = 24V)
Thermal Resistance Junction-Cases (TO-220)
RθJC
5
°C/W
Thermal Resistance Junction-Air (TO-220)
RθJA
65
°C/W
Operating Temperature Range
TOPR
0 ~ +125
°C
Storage Temperature Range
TSTG
-65 ~ +150
°C
Electrical Characteristics (MC7805E/LM7805E)
(Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI = 10V, CI= 0.33µF, CO= 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Output Voltage
Line Regulation (Note1)
Load Regulation (Note1)
Quiescent Current
Symbol
VO
Regline
Conditions
Typ.
Max.
TJ = +25°C
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.0mA ≤ Io ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W
VI = 7V to 20V
4.75
5.0
5.25
VO = 7V to 25V
-
4.0
100
VI = 8V to 12V
-
1.6
50
IO = 5.0mA to1.5A
-
9
100
IO =250mA to
750mA
-
4
50
-
5.0
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
-
0.03
0.5
VI = 7V to 25V
-
0.3
1.3
IO = 5mA
-
-0.8
-
mV/°C
-
42
-
µV/Vo
62
73
-
dB
IO = 1A, TJ =+25°C
-
2
-
V
TJ = +25°C
TJ = +25°C
IQ
TJ = +25°C
∆IQ
Output Voltage Drift (Note2)
∆VO/∆T
Output Noise Voltage
VN
f = 10Hz to 100kHz, TA = +25°C
Ripple Rejection (Note2)
RR
f = 120Hz
VO = 8V to 18V
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
Unit
Min.
Regload
Quiescent Current Change
MC7805E/LM7805E
V
mV
mV
mA
mA
Output Resistance (Note2)
rO
f = 1kHz
-
15
-
mΩ
Short Circuit Current
ISC
VI = 35V, TA =+25°C
-
230
-
mA
Peak Current (Note2)
IPK
TJ = +25°C
-
2.2
-
A
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
2
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
Electrical Characteristics (MC7806E) (Continued)
(Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI =11V, CI= 0.33µF, CO= 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Output Voltage
Symbol
VO
Conditions
MC7806E
Min.
Typ.
Max.
TJ = +25°C
5.75
6.0
6.25
5.0mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W
VI = 8.0V to 21V
5.7
6.0
6.3
VI = 8V to 25V
-
5
120
VI = 9V to 13V
-
1.5
60
IO =5mA to 1.5A
-
9
120
IO =250mA to750A
-
3
60
Unit
V
Line Regulation (Note1)
Regline
TJ =+25°C
Load Regulation (Note1)
Regload
TJ =+25°C
IQ
TJ =+25°C
-
5.0
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1A
-
-
0.5
VI = 8V to 25V
-
-
1.3
IO = 5mA
-
-0.8
-
mV/°C
-
45
-
µV/Vo
59
75
-
dB
IO = 1A, TJ = +25°C
-
2
-
V
Quiescent Current
Quiescent Current Change
∆IQ
Output Voltage Drift (Note2)
∆VO/∆T
Output Noise Voltage
VN
f = 10Hz to 100kHz, TA = +25°C
Ripple Rejection (Note2)
RR
f = 120Hz
VI = 9V to 19V
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
mV
mV
mA
mA
Output Resistance (Note2)
rO
f = 1kHz
-
19
-
mΩ
Short Circuit Current
ISC
VI = 35V, TA= +25°C
-
250
-
mA
Peak Current (Note2)
IPK
TJ =+25°C
-
2.2
-
A
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
3
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
Electrical Characteristics (MC7808E) (Continued)
(Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI =14V, CI= 0.33µF, CO= 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Output Voltage
Symbol
VO
Conditions
MC7808E
Min.
Typ. Max.
TJ =+25°C
7.7
8.0
8.3
5.0mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W
VI = 10.5V to 23V
7.6
8.0
8.4
VI = 10.5V to 25V
-
5.0
160
VI = 11.5V to 17V
-
2.0
80
IO = 5.0mA to 1.5A
-
10
160
IO= 250mA to 750mA
-
5.0
80
Unit
V
Line Regulation (Note1)
Regline
TJ =+25°C
Load Regulation (Note1)
Regload
TJ =+25°C
IQ
TJ =+25°C
-
5.0
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
-
0.05
0.5
VI = 10.5A to 25V
-
0.5
1.0
IO = 5mA
-
-0.8
-
mV/°C
VN
f = 10Hz to 100kHz, TA = +25°C
-
52
-
µV/Vo
RR
f = 120Hz, VI = 11.5V to 21.5V
Quiescent Current
Quiescent Current Change
∆IQ
Output Voltage Drift (Note2)
∆VO/∆T
Output Noise Voltage
Ripple Rejection (Note2)
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
mV
mV
mA
mA
56
73
-
dB
IO = 1A, TJ = +25°C
-
2
-
V
Output Resistance (Note2)
rO
f = 1kHz
-
17
-
mΩ
Short Circuit Current
ISC
VI = 35V, TA = +25°C
-
230
-
mA
Peak Current (Note2)
IPK
TJ =+25°C
-
2.2
-
A
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
4
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
Electrical Characteristics (MC7809E) (Continued)
(Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI =15V, CI= 0.33µF, CO= 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Output Voltage
Symbol
VO
Conditions
MC7809E
Min.
Typ.
Max.
TJ = +25°C
8.65
9
9.35
5.0mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W
VI = 11.5V to 24V
8.6
9
9.4
VI = 11.5V to 25V
-
6
180
VI = 12V to 17V
-
2
90
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
-
12
180
IO = 250mA to 750mA
-
4
90
Unit
V
Line Regulation (Note1)
Regline
TJ = +25°C
Load Regulation (Note1)
Regload
TJ = +25°C
IQ
TJ = +25°C
-
5.0
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
-
-
0.5
VI = 11.5V to 26V
-
-
1.3
Output Voltage Drift (Note2) ∆VO/∆T
IO = 5mA
-
-1
-
mV/°C
Output Noise Voltage
VN
f = 10Hz to 100kHz, TA = +25°C
-
58
-
µV/Vo
Ripple Rejection (Note2)
RR
f = 120Hz
VI = 13V to 23V
56
71
-
dB
IO = 1A, TJ = +25°C
-
2
-
V
Quiescent Current
Quiescent Current Change
Dropout Voltage
∆IQ
VDrop
mV
mV
mA
mA
Output Resistance (Note2)
rO
f = 1kHz
-
17
-
mΩ
Short Circuit Current
ISC
VI = 35V, TA = +25°C
-
250
-
mA
Peak Current (Note2)
IPK
TJ = +25°C
-
2.2
-
A
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
5
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
Electrical Characteristics (MC7812E) (Continued)
(Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI =19V, CI= 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Output Voltage
Symbol
VO
Conditions
MC7812E
Min.
Typ. Max.
TJ = +25°C
11.5
12
12.5
5.0mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W
VI = 14.5V to 27V
11.4
12
12.6
VI = 14.5V to 30V
-
10
240
VI = 16V to 22V
-
3.0
120
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
-
11
240
IO = 250mA to 750mA
-
5.0
120
Unit
V
Line Regulation (Note1)
Regline
TJ = +25°C
Load Regulation (Note1)
Regload
TJ = +25°C
IQ
TJ = +25°C
-
5.1
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
-
0.1
0.5
VI = 14.5V to 30V
-
0.5
1.0
IO = 5mA
-
-1
-
mV/°C
-
76
-
µV/Vo
55
71
-
dB
IO = 1A, TJ = +25°C
-
2
-
V
Quiescent Current
Quiescent Current Change
∆IQ
Output Voltage Drift (Note2)
∆VO/∆T
Output Noise Voltage
VN
f = 10Hz to 100kHz, TA = +25°C
Ripple Rejection (Note2)
RR
f = 120Hz
VI = 15V to 25V
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
mV
mV
mA
mA
Output Resistance (Note2)
rO
f = 1kHz
-
18
-
mΩ
Short Circuit Current
ISC
VI = 35V, TA= +25°C
-
230
-
mA
Peak Current (Note2)
IPK
TJ = +25°C
-
2.2
-
A
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
6
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
Electrical Characteristics (MC7815E) (Continued)
(Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI =23V, CI= 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Output Voltage
Symbol
VO
Conditions
MC7815E
Min.
Typ.
Max.
TJ =+25°C
14.4
15
15.6
5.0mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W
VI = 17.5V to 30V
14.25
15
15.75
VI = 17.5V to 30V
-
11
300
VI = 20V to 26V
-
3
150
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
-
12
300
IO = 250mA to
750mA
-
4
150
Unit
V
Line Regulation (Note1)
Regline
TJ = +25°C
Load Regulation (Note1)
Regload
TJ = +25°C
IQ
TJ =+25°C
-
5.2
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
-
-
0.5
VI = 17.5V to 30V
-
-
1.0
IO = 5mA
-
-1
-
mV/°C
VN
f = 10Hz to 100kHz, TA = +25°C
-
90
-
µV/Vo
RR
f = 120Hz
VI = 18.5V to 28.5V
54
70
-
dB
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ=+25°C
-
2
-
V
Quiescent Current
Quiescent Current Change
∆IQ
Output Voltage Drift (Note2)
∆VO/∆T
Output Noise Voltage
Ripple Rejection (Note2)
Dropout Voltage
mV
mV
mA
mA
Output Resistance (Note2)
rO
f = 1kHz
-
19
-
mΩ
Short Circuit Current
ISC
VI = 35V, TA = +25°C
-
250
-
mA
Peak Current (Note2)
IPK
TJ =+25°C
-
2.2
-
A
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
7
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
Electrical Characteristics (MC7818E) (Continued)
(Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI = 27V, CI = 0.33µF, CO= 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
MC7818E
Min.
Typ. Max.
Unit
TJ =+25°C
17.3
18
18.7
5.0mA ≤ IO ≤1.0A, PO ≤15W
VI = 21V to 33V
17.1
18
18.9
VI = 21V to 33V
-
15
360
VI = 24V to 30V
-
5
180
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
-
15
360
IO = 250mA to 750mA
-
5.0
180
TJ = +25°C
-
5.2
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
-
-
0.5
VI = 21V to 33V
-
-
1
Output Voltage Drift (Note2) ∆VO/∆T
IO = 5mA
-
-1
-
mV/°C
Output Noise Voltage
VN
f = 10Hz to 100kHz, TA = +25°C
-
110
-
µV/Vo
Ripple Rejection (Note2)
RR
f = 120Hz
VI = 22V to 32V
53
69
-
dB
IO = 1A, TJ = +25°C
-
2
-
V
Output Voltage
VO
TJ =+25°C
Line Regulation (Note1)
Regline
Load Regulation (Note1)
Regload TJ =+25°C
Quiescent Current
Quiescent Current Change
Dropout Voltage
IQ
∆IQ
VDrop
V
mV
mV
mA
mA
Output Resistance (Note2)
rO
f = 1kHz
-
22
-
mΩ
Short Circuit Current
ISC
VI = 35V, TA = +25°C
-
250
-
mA
Peak Current (Note2)
IPK
TJ = +25°C
-
2.2
-
A
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
8
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
Electrical Characteristics (MC7824E) (Continued)
(Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI =33V, CI= 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
TJ = +25°C
Output Voltage
VO
TJ = +25°C
Regline
Load Regulation (Note1)
Regload TJ = +25°C
Quiescent Current
IQ
Quiescent Current Change
∆IQ
Output Voltage Drift (Note2)
∆VO/∆T
25
22.8
24
25.25
VI = 27V to 38V
-
17
480
VI = 30V to 36V
-
6
240
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
-
15
480
IO = 250mA to 750mA
-
5.0
240
Unit
V
mV
mV
TJ = +25°C
-
5.2
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
-
0.1
0.5
VI = 27V to 38V
-
0.5
1
IO = 5mA
-
-1.5
-
mV/°C
-
60
-
µV/Vo
50
67
-
dB
IO = 1A, TJ= +25°C
-
2
-
V
VN
f = 10Hz to 100kHz, TA = +25°C
Ripple Rejection (Note2)
RR
f = 120Hz
VI = 28V to 38V
VDrop
Typ. Max.
24
Output Noise Voltage
Dropout Voltage
Min.
23
5.0mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W
VI = 27V to 38V
Line Regulation (Note1)
MC7824E
mA
mA
Output Resistance (Note2)
rO
f = 1kHz
-
28
-
mΩ
Short Circuit Current
ISC
VI = 35V, TA= +25°C
-
230
-
mA
Peak Current (Note2)
IPK
TJ = +25°C
-
2.2
-
A
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
9
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
Electrical Characteristics (MC7805AE) (Continued)
(Refer to the test circuits. 0°C < TJ < 125°C, Io =1A, V I = 10V, C I=0.33µF, C O=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Output Voltage
Line Regulation (Note1)
Symbol
VO
Regline
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
TJ = +25°C
4.9
5
5.1
IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤ 15W
VI = 7.5V to 20V
4.8
5
5.2
VI = 7.5V to 25V, IO = 500mA
-
5
50
VI = 8V to 12V
-
3
50
VI= 7.3V to 20V
-
5
50
VI= 8V to 12V
-
1.5
25
TJ = +25°C, IO = 5mA to 1.5A
-
9
100
TJ = +25°C
Load Regulation (Note1)
Quiescent Current
Regload
IQ
Quiescent Current Change
∆IQ
Output Voltage Drift (Note2)
∆V/∆T
Unit
V
mV
IO = 5mA to 1A
-
9
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
-
4
50
mV
TJ = +25°C
-
5.0
6
IO = 5mA to 1A
-
-
0.5
VI = 8 V to 25V, IO = 500mA
-
-
0.8
VI = 7.5V to 20V, TJ = +25°C
-
-
0.8
Io = 5mA
-
-0.8
-
mV/°C
mA
mA
Output Noise Voltage
VN
f = 10Hz to 100kHz
TA =+25°C
-
10
-
µV/Vo
Ripple Rejection (Note2)
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 8V to 18V
-
68
-
dB
IO = 1A, TJ =+25°C
-
2
-
V
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
Output Resistance (Note2)
rO
f = 1kHz
-
17
-
mΩ
Short Circuit Current
ISC
VI = 35V, TA =+25°C
-
250
-
mA
Peak Current (Note2)
IPK
TJ = +25°C
-
2.2
-
A
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
10
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
Electrical Characteristics (MC7806AE) (Continued)
(Refer to the test circuits. 0°C < TJ < 125°C, Io =1A, V I =11V, C I=0.33µF, C O=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Output Voltage
Line Regulation (Note1)
Symbol
VO
Regline
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
TJ =+25°C
5.58
6
6.12
IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤ 15W
VI = 8.6V to 21V
5.76
6
6.24
VI = 8.6V to 25V, IO = 500mA
-
5
60
VI = 9V to 13V
-
3
60
VI = 8.3V to 21V
-
5
60
VI = 9V to 13V
-
1.5
30
-
9
100
TJ =+25°C
Load Regulation (Note1)
Quiescent Current
TJ =+25°C, IO = 5mA to 1.5A
Regload
IQ
Quiescent Current Change
∆IQ
Output Voltage Drift (Note2)
∆V/∆T
IO = 5mA to 1A
-
4
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
-
5.0
50
TJ =+25°C
-
4.3
6
IO = 5mA to 1A
-
-
0.5
VI = 9V to 25V, IO = 500mA
-
-
0.8
Unit
V
mV
mV
mA
mA
VI = 8.5V to 21V, TJ = +25°C
-
-
0.8
IO = 5mA
-
-0.8
-
mV/°C
Output Noise Voltage
VN
f = 10Hz to 100kHz
TA = +25°C
-
10
-
µV/Vo
Ripple Rejection (Note2)
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 9V to 19V
-
65
-
dB
IO = 1A, TJ = +25°C
-
2
-
V
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
Output Resistance (Note2)
rO
f = 1kHz
-
17
-
mΩ
Short Circuit Current
ISC
VI = 35V, TA =+25°C
-
250
-
mA
Peak Current (Note2)
IPK
TJ = +25°C
-
2.2
-
A
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
11
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
Electrical Characteristics (MC7808AE) (Continued)
(Refer to the test circuits. 0°C < TJ < 125°C, Io =1A, V I = 14V, C I=0.33µF, C O=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Output Voltage
Line Regulation (Note1)
Symbol
VO
Regline
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
TJ =+25°C
7.84
8
8.16
IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W
VI = 10.6V to 23V
7.7
8
8.3
VI= 10.6V to 25V, IO = 500mA
-
6
80
VI= 11V to 17V
-
3
80
VI= 10.4V to 23V
-
6
80
VI= 11V to 17V
TJ =+25°C
Load Regulation (Note1)
Quiescent Current
Quiescent Current Change
Output Voltage Drift (Note2)
Regload
IQ
∆IQ
∆V/∆T
Unit
V
mV
-
2
40
TJ =+25°C, IO = 5mA to 1.5A
-
12
100
IO = 5mA to 1A
-
12
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
-
5
50
TJ =+25°C
-
5.0
6
IO = 5mA to 1A
-
-
0.5
VI = 11V to 25V, IO = 500mA
-
-
0.8
VI= 10.6V to 23V, TJ =+25°C
-
-
0.8
IO = 5mA
-
-0.8
-
mV/°C
mV
mA
mA
Output Noise Voltage
VN
f = 10Hz to 100kHz
TA =+25°C
-
10
-
µV/Vo
Ripple Rejection (Note2)
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 11.5V to 21.5V
-
62
-
dB
IO = 1A, TJ =+25°C
-
2
-
V
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
Output Resistance (Note2)
rO
f = 1kHz
-
18
-
mΩ
Short Circuit Current
ISC
VI = 35V, TA =+25°C
-
250
-
mA
Peak Current (Note2)
IPK
TJ = +25°C
-
2.2
-
A
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
12
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
Electrical Characteristics (MC7809AE) (Continued)
(Refer to the test circuits. 0°C < TJ < 125°C, Io =1A, V I = 15V, C I=0.33µF, C O=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Output Voltage
Line Regulation (Note1)
Symbol
VO
Regline
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
TJ = +25°C
8.82
9.0
9.18
IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤ 15W
VI = 11.2V to 24V
8.65
9.0
9.35
VI = 11.7V to 25V, IO = 500mA
-
6
90
VI= 12.5V to 19V
-
4
45
VI = 11.5V to 24V
-
6
90
VI = 12.5V to 19V
-
2
45
-
12
100
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
-
12
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
-
5
50
TJ = +25°C
-
5.0
6.0
VI = 11.7V to 25V, TJ = +25°C
-
-
0.8
VI = 12V to 25V, IO = 500mA
-
-
0.8
TJ =+25°C
Load Regulation (Note1)
Quiescent Current
TJ =+25°C, IO = 5mA to 1.0A
Regload
IQ
Quiescent Current Change
∆IQ
Output Voltage Drift (Note2)
∆V/∆T
Unit
V
mV
mV
mA
mA
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
-
-
0.5
IO = 5mA
-
-1.0
-
mV/°C
Output Noise Voltage
VN
f = 10Hz to 100kHz
TA = +25°C
-
10
-
µV/Vo
Ripple Rejection (Note2)
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 12V to 22V
-
62
-
dB
IO = 1A, TJ =+25°C
-
2.0
-
V
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
Output Resistance (Note2)
rO
f = 1kHz
-
17
-
mΩ
Short Circuit Current
ISC
VI = 35V, TA = +25°C
-
250
-
mA
Peak Current (Note2)
IPK
TJ = +25°C
-
2.2
-
A
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant, junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
13
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
Electrical Characteristics (MC7812AE) (Continued)
(Refer to the test circuits. 0°C < TJ < 125°C, Io =1A, V I = 19V, C I=0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Output Voltage
Line Regulation (Note1)
Symbol
VO
Regline
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
TJ =+25°C
11.75
12
12.25
IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W
VI = 14.8V to 27V
11.5
12
12.5
VI= 14.8V to 30V, IO = 500mA
-
10
120
VI= 16V to 22V
-
4
120
VI= 14.5V to 27V
-
10
120
VI= 16V to 22V
-
3
60
-
12
100
TJ =+25°C
Load Regulation (Note1)
Quiescent Current
TJ =+25°C, IO = 5mA to 1.5A
Regload
IQ
Quiescent Current Change
∆IQ
Output Voltage Drift (Note2)
∆V/∆T
Unit
V
mV
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
-
12
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
-
5
50
mV
TJ =+25°C
-
5.1
6.0
VI = 15V to 30V, TJ=+25°C
-
0.8
VI = 14V to 27V, IO = 500mA
-
0.8
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
-
IO = 5mA
-
-1.0
-
mV/°C
mA
mA
0.5
Output Noise Voltage
VN
f = 10Hz to 100kHz
TA =+25°C
-
10
-
µV/Vo
Ripple Rejection (Note2)
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 14V to 24V
-
60
-
dB
IO = 1A, TJ =+25°C
-
2.0
-
V
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
Output Resistance (Note2)
rO
f = 1kHz
-
18
-
mΩ
Short Circuit Current
ISC
VI= 35V, TA =+25°C
-
250
-
mA
Peak Current (Note2)
IPK
TJ=+25°C
-
2.2
-
A
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
14
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
Electrical Characteristics (MC7815AE) (Continued)
(Refer to the test circuits. 0°C < TJ < 125°C, Io =1A, V I =23V, C I=0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Output Voltage
Line Regulation (Note1)
Symbol
VO
Regline
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
TJ =+25°C
14.7
15
15.3
IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W
VI = 17.7V to 30V
14.4
15
15.6
VI = 17.9V to 30V, IO = 500mA
-
10
150
VI = 20V to 26V
-
5
150
VI = 17.5V to 30V
-
11
150
VI = 20V to 26V
-
3
75
-
12
100
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
-
12
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
-
5
50
TJ =+25°C
-
5.2
6.0
VI = 17.5V to 30V, TJ =+25°C
-
-
0.8
VI = 17.5V to 30V, IO = 500mA
-
-
0.8
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
-
-
0.5
IO = 5mA
-
-1.0
-
mV/°C
TJ =+25°C
Load Regulation (Note1)
Quiescent Current
TJ =+25°C, IO = 5mA to 1.5A
Regload
IQ
Quiescent Current Change
∆IQ
Output Voltage Drift (Note2)
∆V/∆T
Unit
V
mV
mV
mA
mA
Output Noise Voltage
VN
f = 10Hz to 100kHz
TA =+25°C
-
10
-
µV/Vo
Ripple Rejection (Note2)
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 18.5V to 28.5V
-
58
-
dB
IO = 1A, TJ =+25°C
-
2.0
-
V
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
Output Resistance (Note2)
rO
f = 1kHz
-
19
-
mΩ
Short Circuit Current
ISC
VI = 35V, TA =+25°C
-
250
-
mA
Peak Current (Note2)
IPK
TJ =+25°C
-
2.2
-
A
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
15
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
Electrical Characteristics (MC7818AE) (Continued)
(Refer to the test circuits. 0°C < TJ < 125°C, Io =1A, V I = 27V, C I=0.33µF, C O=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Output Voltage
Line Regulation (Note1)
Symbol
VO
Regline
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
TJ =+25°C
17.64
18
18.36
IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W
VI = 21V to 33V
17.3
18
18.7
VI= 21V to 33V, IO = 500mA
-
15
180
VI= 21V to 33V
-
5
180
VI= 20.6V to 33V
-
15
180
VI= 24V to 30V
-
5
90
-
15
100
TJ =+25°C
Load Regulation (Note1)
Quiescent Current
TJ =+25°C, IO = 5mA to 1.5A
Regload
IQ
Quiescent Current Change
∆IQ
Output Voltage Drift (Note2)
∆V/∆T
Unit
V
mV
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
-
15
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
-
7
50
mV
TJ =+25°C
-
5.2
6.0
VI = 21V to 33V, TJ=+25°C
-
-
0.8
VI = 21V to 33V, IO = 500mA
-
-
0.8
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
-
-
0.5
IO = 5mA
-
-1.0
-
mV/°C
mA
mA
Output Noise Voltage
VN
f = 10Hz to 100kHz
TA =+25°C
-
10
-
µV/Vo
Ripple Rejection (Note2)
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 22V to 32V
-
57
-
dB
IO = 1A, TJ =+25°C
-
2.0
-
V
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
Output Resistance (Note2)
rO
f = 1kHz
-
19
-
mΩ
Short Circuit Current
ISC
VI= 35V, TA =+25°C
-
250
-
mA
Peak Current (Note2)
IPK
TJ=+25°C
-
2.2
-
A
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
16
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
Electrical Characteristics (MC7824AE) (Continued)
(Refer to the test circuits. 0°C < TJ < 125°C, Io =1A, V I = 33V, C I=0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
23.5
24
24.5
23
24
25
VI= 27V to 38V, IO = 500mA
-
18
240
VI= 21V to 33V
-
6
240
VI= 26.7V to 38V
-
18
240
VI= 30V to 36V
-
6
120
-
15
100
TJ =+25°C
Output Voltage
Line Regulation (Note1)
VO
Regline
IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W
VI = 27.3V to 38V
TJ =+25°C
Load Regulation (Note1)
Quiescent Current
TJ =+25°C, IO = 5mA to 1.5A
Regload
IQ
Quiescent Current Change
∆IQ
Output Voltage Drift (Note2)
∆V/∆T
Unit
V
mV
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
-
15
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
-
7
50
mV
TJ =+25°C
-
5.2
6.0
VI = 27.3V to 38V, TJ =+25°C
-
-
0.8
VI = 27.3V to 38V, IO = 500mA
-
-
0.8
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
-
-
0.5
IO = 5mA
-
-1.5
-
mV/°C
mA
mA
Output Noise Voltage
VN
f = 10Hz to 100kHz
TA = 25°C
-
10
-
µV/Vo
Ripple Rejection (Note2)
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 28V to 38V
-
54
-
dB
IO = 1A, TJ =+25°C
-
2.0
-
V
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
Output Resistance (Note2)
rO
f = 1kHz
-
20
-
mΩ
Short Circuit Current
ISC
VI = 35V, TA =+25°C
-
250
-
mA
Peak Current (Note2)
IPK
TJ =+25°C
-
2.2
-
A
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
17
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
Typical Perfomance Characteristics
I
18
Figure 1. Quiescent Current
Figure 2. Peak Output Current
Figure 3. Output Voltage
Figure 4. Quiescent Current
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
Typical Applications
3
1
MC78XXE/LM78XXE
Input
Output
2
CO
0.1uF
CI
0.33uF
Figure 5. DC Parameters
3
1
MC78XXE/LM78XXE
Output
Input
270pF
RL
2
VO
2N6121
OR EQ.
0.33uF
OV
VO
30uS
100Ω
Figure 6. Load Regulation
5.1Ω
1
MC78XXE/LM78XXE
3
Output
Input
2
0.33uF
RL
470uF
+
120Hz
Figure 7. Ripple Rejection
3
1
MC78XXE/LM78XXE
Input
Output
2
CI
0.33uF
CO
0.1uF
Figure 8. Fixed Output Regulator
19
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
1
Input
MC78XXE/LM78XXE
3
2
0.1uF
CO
IQ
0.33uF
Output
R1
VXX
IO
RL
VXX
+ IQ
R1
IO =
Figure 9. Constant Current Regulator
Notes:
(1) To specify an output voltage. substitute voltage value for "XX." A common ground is required between the input and the
Output voltage. The input voltage must remain typically 2.0V above the output voltage even during the low point on the input
ripple voltage.
(2) CI is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power Supply filter.
(3) CO improves stability and transient response.
1
Input
3
Output
MC78XXE/LM78XXE
VXX
2
0.1uF
Cl
R1
Co
IQ
0.33uF
R2
IRI ≥ 5IQ
VO = VXX(1+R2/R1)+IQR2
Figure 10. Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage
1
Input
MC7805E
LM7805E
3
Output
2
Cl
0.33uF
_
6
2
0.1uF
LM741 3
4
+
Co
10kΩ
IRI ≥ 5IQ
VO = VXX(1+R2/R1)+IQR2
Figure 11. Adjustable Output Regulator (7 to 30V)
20
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
Q1 BD536
Input
IQ1
R1
1
3Ω
3
MC78XXE/LM78XXE
Output
IREG
IO
2
0.1uF
0.33uF
R1 =
VBEQ1
IREG - IQ1 BQ1
IO = IREG+BQ1(IREG - VBEO1/R1)
Figure 12. High Current Voltage Regulator
Q1
RSC
Input
Q2
R1
3
Output
MC78XXE/LM78XXE
3Ω
2
0.1uF
0.33uF
Q1 = TIP42
Q2 = TIP42
VBEQ2
RSC= I
SC
Figure 13. High Output Current with Short Circuit Protection
1
VI
3
VO
MC78XXE/LM78XXE
2
0.33uF
0.1uF
4.7KΩ
COMMON
7
6
_
COMMON
2
LM741
+
4
3
4.7KΩ
-VIN
TIP42
-VO
Figure 14. Tracking Voltage Regulator
21
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
1
3
MC7815E
+20V
+15V
2
1N4001
0.1uF
0.33uF
1uF +
+ 2.2uF
1N4001
1
MC7915E
2
-20V
3
-15V
Figure 15. Split Power Supply ( ±15V-1A)
Output
Input
+
0.1uF
2
1
MC78XXE/LM78XXE
Figure 16. Negative Output Voltage Circuit
1mH
Output
Input
470Ω
4.7Ω
Z1
1
3
MC78XXE/LM78XXE
+
0.33uF
2
10uF
0.5Ω
Figure 17. Switching Regulator
22
+
2000uF
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
Mechanical Dimensions
Package
Dimensions in millimeters
TO-220
4.50 ±0.20
2.80 ±0.10
(3.00)
+0.10
1.30 –0.05
18.95MAX.
(3.70)
ø3.60 ±0.10
15.90 ±0.20
1.30 ±0.10
(8.70)
(1.46)
9.20 ±0.20
(1.70)
9.90 ±0.20
(45°
1.52 ±0.10
0.80 ±0.10
2.54TYP
[2.54 ±0.20]
10.08 ±0.30
(1.00)
13.08 ±0.20
)
1.27 ±0.10
+0.10
0.50 –0.05
2.40 ±0.20
2.54TYP
[2.54 ±0.20]
10.00 ±0.20
23
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
Mechancal Dimensions (Continued)
Package
Dimensions in millimeters
D-PAK
MIN0.55
0.91 ±0.10
9.50 ±0.30
0.50 ±0.10
0.76 ±0.10
0.50 ±0.10
1.02 ±0.20
2.30TYP
[2.30±0.20]
(3.05)
(2XR0.25)
(0.10)
2.70 ±0.20
6.10 ±0.20
9.50 ±0.30
0.76 ±0.10
24
(1.00)
6.60 ±0.20
(5.34)
(5.04)
(1.50)
(0.90)
2.30 ±0.20
(0.70)
2.30TYP
[2.30±0.20]
(0.50)
2.30 ±0.10
0.89 ±0.10
MAX0.96
(4.34)
2.70 ±0.20
0.80 ±0.20
0.60 ±0.20
(0.50)
6.10 ±0.20
5.34 ±0.30
0.70 ±0.20
6.60 ±0.20
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
Ordering Information
Product Number
Output Voltage Tolerance
Package
Operating Temperature
LM7805ECT
±4%
TO-220
0 ~ +125°C
Product Number
Output Voltage Tolerance
Package
Operating Temperature
MC7805ECT
MC7806ECT
MC7808ECT
MC7809ECT
TO-220
MC7812ECT
MC7815ECT
MC7818ECT
±4%
MC7824ECT
MC7805ECDT
MC7806ECDT
MC7808ECDT
D-PAK
0 ~ +125°C
MC7809ECDT
MC7812ECDT
MC7805AECT
MC7806AECT
MC7808AECT
MC7809AECT
MC7812AECT
±2%
TO-220
MC7815AECT
MC7818AECT
MC7824AECT
25
MC78XXE/LM78XXE/MC78XXAE
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY
PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY
LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER
DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR
SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body,
or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to
perform when properly used in accordance with
instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the
user.
2. A critical component in any component of a life support
device or system whose failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
www.fairchildsemi.com
10/20/03 0.0m 001
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 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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