TI MSC1214Y4PAGT Precision analog-to-digital converter (adc) and digital-to-analog converters (dacs) with 8051 microcontroller and flash memory Datasheet

 SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
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FEATURES
ANALOG FEATURES
D 24 Bits No Missing Codes
D 22 Bits Effective Resolution at 10Hz
− Low Noise: 75nV
D PGA From 1 to 128
D Precision On-Chip Voltage Reference
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
− Accuracy: 0.2%
− Drift: 5ppm/°C
8 Differential/Single-Ended Channels
On-Chip Offset/Gain Calibration
Offset Drift: 0.02ppm/°C
Gain Drift: 0.5ppm/°C
On-Chip Temperature Sensor
Selectable Buffer Input
Burnout Detect
16-Bit Monotonic Voltage DACS:
− Quad Voltage DACs (MSC1211, MSC1212)
− Dual Voltage DACs (MSC1213, MSC1214)
DIGITAL FEATURES
Microcontroller Core
D 8051-Compatible
D High-Speed Core
− 4 Clocks per Instruction Cycle
D DC to 40MHz at +85C
D Single Instruction 100ns
D Dual Data Pointer
Memory
D Up To 32kB Flash Memory
D Flash Memory Partitioning
D Endurance 1M Erase/Write Cycles,
100-Year Data Retention
D In-System Serially Programmable
D External Program/Data Memory (64kB)
D 1,280 Bytes Data SRAM
D Flash Memory Security
D 2kB Boot ROM
D Programmable Wait State Control
Peripheral Features
D 34 I/O Pins
D Additional 32-Bit Accumulator
D Three 16-Bit Timer/Counters
D System Timers
D Programmable Watchdog Timer
D Full-Duplex Dual USARTs
D Master/Slave SPI with DMA
D Multi-master I2C (MSC1211 and MSC1213)
D 16-Bit PWM
D Power Management Control
D Internal Clock Divider
D Idle Mode Current < 200µA
D Stop Mode Current < 100nA
D Programmable Brownout Reset
D Programmable Low-Voltage Detect
D 21 Interrupt Sources
D Two Hardware Breakpoints
GENERAL FEATURES
D
D
D
D
D
Pin-Compatible with MSC1210
Package: TQFP-64
Low Power: 4mW
Industrial Temperature Range:
−40°C to +125°C
Power Supply: 2.7V to 5.25V
APPLICATIONS
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Industrial Process Control
Instrumentation
Liquid/Gas Chromatography
Blood Analysis
Smart Transmitters
Portable Instruments
Weigh Scales
Pressure Transducers
Intelligent Sensors
Portable Applications
DAS Systems
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments
semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
I2C is a trademark of Philips corporation. SPI is a trademark of Motorola Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright  2004−2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated
&'()*'+ ) , $ - , .-/ 0 - , $ . , . $ , ) 1 * -$ %0
- . % - , . $ 0
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION(1)
PACKAGE-LEAD
PACKAGE
DESIGNATOR
SPECIFIED
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
PACKAGE
MARKING
Y
TQFP-64
PAG
−40°C to +125°C
MSC1211Y2
Y
TQFP-64
PAG
−40°C to +125°C
MSC1211Y3
4
Y
TQFP-64
PAG
−40°C to +125°C
MSC1211Y4
32k
4
Y
TQFP-64
PAG
−40°C to +125°C
MSC1211Y5
4k
4
N
TQFP-64
PAG
−40°C to +125°C
MSC1212Y2
MSC1212Y3
8k
4
N
TQFP-64
PAG
−40°C to +125°C
MSC1212Y3
MSC1212Y4
16k
4
N
TQFP-64
PAG
−40°C to +125°C
MSC1212Y4
MSC1212Y5
32k
4
N
TQFP-64
PAG
−40°C to +125°C
MSC1212Y4
MSC1213Y2
4k
2
Y
TQFP-64
PAG
−40°C to +125°C
MSC1213Y2
MSC1213Y3
8k
2
Y
TQFP-64
PAG
−40°C to +125°C
MSC1213Y3
MSC1213Y4
16k
2
Y
TQFP-64
PAG
−40°C to +125°C
MSC1213Y4
MSC1213Y5
32k
2
Y
TQFP-64
PAG
−40°C to +125°C
MSC1213Y5
MSC1214Y2
4k
2
N
TQFP-64
PAG
−40°C to +125°C
MSC1214Y2
MSC1214Y3
8k
2
N
TQFP-64
PAG
−40°C to +125°C
MSC1214Y3
MSC1214Y4
16k
2
N
TQFP-64
PAG
−40°C to +125°C
MSC1214Y4
MSC1214Y5
32k
2
N
TQFP-64
PAG
−40°C to +125°C
MSC1214Y5
PRODUCT
FLASH
MEMORY
16-BIT
DACS
I2C
MSC1211Y2
4k
4
MSC1211Y3
8k
4
MSC1211Y4
16k
MSC1211Y5
MSC1212Y2
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum located at the end of this datasheet, or refer to our
web site at www.ti.com.
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate
precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to
damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)
MSC1211/12/13/14
UNITS
Momentary
100
mA
Continuous
10
mA
AGND − 0.3 to AVDD + 0.3
V
DVDD to DGND
AVDD to AGND
−0.3 to +6
V
−0.3 to +6
V
AGND to DGND
−0.3 to +0.3
V
Analog Inputs
Input current
Input voltage
Power Supply
VREF to AGND
Digital input voltage to DGND
−0.3 to AVDD + 0.3
V
−0.3 to DVDD + 0.3
V
Digital output voltage to DGND
−0.3 to DVDD + 0.3
V
+150
°C
Operating temperature range
−40 to +125
°C
Storage temperature range
−65 to +150
°C
Maximum junction temperature (TJ Max)
+235
°C
High K (2s 2p)
48.9
°C/W
Low K (1s)
72.9
°C/W
12.2
°C/W
Lead temperature (soldering, 10s)
Thermal resistance
Junction to ambient (qJA)
Junction to case (qJC)
Package power dissipation
(TJ Max − TAMBIENT)/qJA
W
Output current, all pins
200
mA
Output pin short-circuit
10
s
Digital Outputs
Output current
100
mA
I/O source/sink current
Continuous
100
mA
Power pin maximum
300
mA
(1) Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
2
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
MSC121xYX FAMILY FEATURES
FEATURES(1)
MSC121xY2(2)
MSC121xY3(2)
MSC121xY4(2)
MSC121xY5(2)
Flash Program Memory (Bytes)
Up to 4k
Up to 8k
Up to 16k
Up to 32k
Flash Data Memory (Bytes)
Up to 4k
Up to 8k
Up to 16k
Up to 32k
Internal Scratchpad SRAM (Bytes)
256
256
256
256
Internal MOVX RAM (Bytes)
1024
1024
1024
1024
64k Program, 64k Data
64k Program, 64k Data
64k Program, 64k Data
64k Program, 64k Data
Externally Accessible Memory (Bytes)
(1) All peripheral features are the same on all devices; the flash memory size is the only difference.
(2) The last digit of the part number (N) represents the onboard flash size = (2N)kBytes.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = 5V
All specifications from TMIN to TMAX, DVDD = +2.7V to 5.25V, AVDD = +5V, fMOD = 15.625kHz, PGA = 1, filter = Sinc3, Buffer ON, fDATA = 10Hz, Bipolar, fCLK = 8MHz,
and VREF ≡ (REF IN+) − (REF IN−) = +2.5V, unless otherwise noted. For VDAC, VREF = AVDD, RLOAD = 10kΩ, and CLOAD = 200pF, unless otherwise noted.
MSC1211/12/13/14
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
AVDD + 0.1
AVDD − 1.5
±VREF/PGA
V
Analog Inputs (AIN0−AIN7, AINCOM)
Analog Input Range
Full-Scale Input Voltage Range
Differential Input Impedance
Input Current
Fast Settling Filter
Sinc2 Filter
Bandwidth
Sinc3 Filter
Programmable Gain Amplifier
Input Capacitance
Input Leakage Current
Burnout Current Sources
Buffer OFF
Buffer ON
(AIN+) − (AIN−)
Buffer OFF
Buffer ON
−3dB
AGND − 0.1
AGND + 50mV
7/PGA(1)
0.5
0.469 • fDATA
0.318 • fDATA
−3dB
−3dB
User-Selectable Gain Range
Buffer ON
Multiplexer Channel ON, T = +25°C
Buffer ON
V
V
MΩ
nA
0.262 • fDATA
1
128
9
0.5
±2
pF
pA
µA
±VREF/(2 • PGA)
V
Bits
% of Range
ppm/°C
ADC Offset DAC
Offset DAC Range
Offset DAC Monotonicity
Offset DAC Gain Error
Offset DAC Gain Error Drift
Bipolar Mode
8
±1.5
1
System Performance
Resolution
ENOB
Output Noise
No Missing Codes
Integral Nonlinearity
Offset Error
Offset Drift(2)
Gain Error(3)
Gain Error Drift(2)
24
See Typical Characteristics
Sinc3 Filter, Decimation >360
End Point Fit, Bipolar Mode
After Calibration
Before Calibration
After Calibration
Before Calibration
At DC
115
Bits
%FSR
ppm of FS
ppm of FS/°C
%
ppm/°C
% of FS
% of FS
dB
fCM = 60Hz, fDATA = 10Hz
fCM = 50HZ, fDATA = 50Hz
130
dB
120
dB
fCM = 60Hz, fDATA = 60Hz
fSIG = 50Hz, fDATA = 50Hz
120
dB
100
dB
fSIG = 60Hz, fDATA = 60Hz
At DC, dB = −20log(∆VOUT/∆VDD)(4)
100
92
dB
dB
System Gain Calibration Range
System Offset Calibration Range
Common-Mode Rejection
Normal-Mode Rejection
Power-Supply Rejection
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
Bits
Bits
22
See Typical Characteristics
24
3
±3.5
0.001
−0.002
0.5
80
−50
±0.0015
120
50
The input impedance for PGA = 128 is the same as that for PGA = 64 (that is, 7MΩ/64).
Calibration can minimize these errors.
The self gain calibration cannot have a REF IN+ of more than AVDD −1.5V with Buffer ON. To calibrate gain, turn Buffer OFF.
∆VOUT is change in digital result.
9pF switched capacitor at fSAMP clock frequency (see Figure 14).
Linearity calculated using a reduced code range of 512 to 65024; output unloaded.
Ensured by design and characterization; not production tested.
Analog Brownout Detect OFF (HCR1.3 = 1), Analog LVD OFF (LVDCON.7 = 1).
3
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = 5V (continued)
All specifications from TMIN to TMAX, DVDD = +2.7V to 5.25V, AVDD = +5V, fMOD = 15.625kHz, PGA = 1, filter = Sinc3, Buffer ON, fDATA = 10Hz, Bipolar, fCLK = 8MHz,
and VREF ≡ (REF IN+) − (REF IN−) = +2.5V, unless otherwise noted. For VDAC, VREF = AVDD, RLOAD = 10kΩ, and CLOAD = 200pF, unless otherwise noted.
MSC1211/12/13/14
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
AVDD(3)
AVDD
V
2.5
Voltage Reference Inputs
Reference Input Range
REF IN+, REF IN−
VREF
VREF Common-Mode Rejection
Input Current(5)
VREF ≡ (REF IN+) − (REF IN−)
At DC
DAC Reference Input Resistance
AGND
0.1
VREF = 2.5V, ADC Only
For Each DAC, PGA = 1
V
110
dB
1
µA
20
kΩ
On-Chip Voltage Reference
Output Voltage
VREFH = 1 at +25°C, REFCLK = 250kHz
2.495
2.5
2.505
V
1.25
V
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio
65
dB
Short-Circuit Current Source
2.6
mA
Short-Circuit Current Sink
50
µA
Short-Circuit Duration
VREFH = 0 at +25°C, REFCLK = 250kHz
Sink or Source
Indefinite
Drift
5
ppm/°C
Output Impedance
Sourcing 100µA
3
Ω
Startup Time from Power ON
8
ms
Temperature Sensor Voltage
CREFOUT = 0.1µF
Buffer ON, T = +25°C
115
mV
Temperature Sensor Coefficient
Buffer ON
375
µV/°C
Voltage DAC Static Performance(6)
Resolution
16
Bits
±0.05
Relative Accuracy
Differential Nonlinearity
Ensured Monotonic by Design
Zero Code Error
All 0s Loaded to DAC Register
Full-Scale Error
All 1s Loaded to DAC Register
Gain Error
+13
−1.25
−1.25
±0.146
%
±1
LSB
+35
0
0
mV
% of FSR
+1.25
% of FSR
Zero Code Error Drift
±20
µV/°C
Gain Temperature Coefficient
±5
ppm of FSR/°C
Voltage DAC Output Characteristics(7)
Output Voltage Range
REF IN+ = AVDD
Output Voltage Settling Time
To ±0.003% FSR, 0200h to FD00h
AGND
AVDD
V
8
µs
Slew Rate
1
V/µs
DC Output Impedance
7
Ω
20
mA
25
mA
Short-Circuit Current
All 1s Loaded to DAC Register
IDAC Output Characteristics
Full-Scale Output Current
Maximum VREF = 2.5V
Maximum Short-Circuit Current Duration
Indefinite
Compliance Voltage
AVDD − 1.5
0.185
Relative Accuracy
V
% of FSR
Zero Code Error
All 0s Loaded to DAC Register
0.5
µA
Full-Scale Error
All 1s Loaded to DAC Register
−0.4
% of FSR
−0.6
% of FSR
Gain Error
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
4
The input impedance for PGA = 128 is the same as that for PGA = 64 (that is, 7MΩ/64).
Calibration can minimize these errors.
The self gain calibration cannot have a REF IN+ of more than AVDD −1.5V with Buffer ON. To calibrate gain, turn Buffer OFF.
∆VOUT is change in digital result.
9pF switched capacitor at fSAMP clock frequency (see Figure 14).
Linearity calculated using a reduced code range of 512 to 65024; output unloaded.
Ensured by design and characterization; not production tested.
Analog Brownout Detect OFF (HCR1.3 = 1), Analog LVD OFF (LVDCON.7 = 1).
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = 5V (continued)
All specifications from TMIN to TMAX, DVDD = +2.7V to 5.25V, AVDD = +5V, fMOD = 15.625kHz, PGA = 1, filter = Sinc3, Buffer ON, fDATA = 10Hz, Bipolar, fCLK = 8MHz,
and VREF ≡ (REF IN+) − (REF IN−) = +2.5V, unless otherwise noted. For VDAC, VREF = AVDD, RLOAD = 10kΩ, and CLOAD = 200pF, unless otherwise noted.
MSC1211/12/13/14
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
5
5.25
UNITS
Analog Power-Supply Requirements
Analog Power-Supply Voltage
Analog Off Current(8)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
4.75
V
<1
nA
PGA = 1, Buffer OFF
200
µA
PGA = 128, Buffer OFF
500
µA
PGA = 1, Buffer ON
240
µA
PGA = 128, Buffer ON
850
µA
VDAC Current (IVDAC)
Excluding Load Current, External Reference
250
µA
VREF Supply Current
(IVREF)
ADC ON, VDAC OFF
250
µA
ADC Current (IADC)
Analog
Power-Supply
Current
AVDD
Analog OFF, PDCON = 48h
The input impedance for PGA = 128 is the same as that for PGA = 64 (that is, 7MΩ/64).
Calibration can minimize these errors.
The self gain calibration cannot have a REF IN+ of more than AVDD −1.5V with Buffer ON. To calibrate gain, turn Buffer OFF.
∆VOUT is change in digital result.
9pF switched capacitor at fSAMP clock frequency (see Figure 14).
Linearity calculated using a reduced code range of 512 to 65024; output unloaded.
Ensured by design and characterization; not production tested.
Analog Brownout Detect OFF (HCR1.3 = 1), Analog LVD OFF (LVDCON.7 = 1).
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = 3V
All specifications from TMIN to TMAX, DVDD = +2.7V to 5.25V, AVDD = +3V, fMOD = 15.625kHz, PGA = 1, filter = Sinc3, Buffer ON, fDATA = 10Hz, Bipolar, fCLK = 8MHz,
and VREF ≡ (REF IN+) − (REF IN−) = +1.25V, unless otherwise noted. For VDAC, VREF = AVDD, RLOAD = 10kΩ, and CLOAD = 200pF, unless otherwise noted.
MSC1211/12/13/14
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
AVDD + 0.1
AVDD − 1.5
V
Analog Inputs (AIN0−AIN7, AINCOM)
Analog Input Range
Buffer OFF
AGND − 0.1
Buffer ON
AGND + 50mV
Full-Scale Input Voltage Range
(AIN+) − (AIN−)
Differential Input Impedance
Buffer OFF
Input Current
Buffer ON
Bandwidth
±VREF/PGA
V
V
7/PGA(1)
MΩ
0.5
nA
Fast Settling Filter
Sinc2 Filter
−3dB
0.469 • fDATA
−3dB
0.318 • fDATA
Sinc3 Filter
−3dB
0.262 • fDATA
Programmable Gain Amplifier
User-Selectable Gain Range
Input Capacitance
Buffer ON
Input Leakage Current
Modulator OFF, T = +25°C
0.5
pA
Burnout Current Sources
Sensor Input Open Circuit
±2
µA
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
1
128
9
pF
The input impedance for PGA = 128 is the same as that for PGA = 64 (that is, 7MΩ/64).
Calibration can minimize these errors.
The gain calibration cannot have a REF IN+ of more than AVDD −1.5V with Buffer ON. To calibrate gain, turn Buffer OFF.
∆VOUT is change in digital result.
9pF switched capacitor at fSAMP clock frequency (see Figure 14).
Linearity calculated using a reduced code range of 512 to 65024; output unloaded.
Ensured by design and characterization; not production tested.
Analog Brownout Detect OFF (HCR1.3 = 1), Analog LVD OFF (LVDCON.7 = 1).
5
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = 3V (continued)
All specifications from TMIN to TMAX, DVDD = +2.7V to 5.25V, AVDD = +3V, fMOD = 15.625kHz, PGA = 1, filter = Sinc3, Buffer ON, fDATA = 10Hz, Bipolar, fCLK = 8MHz,
and VREF ≡ (REF IN+) − (REF IN−) = +1.25V, unless otherwise noted. For VDAC, VREF = AVDD, RLOAD = 10kΩ, and CLOAD = 200pF, unless otherwise noted.
MSC1211/12/13/14
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
ADC Offset DAC
Offset DAC Range
±VREF/(2•PGA)
Bipolar Mode
Offset DAC Monotonicity
V
8
Bits
Offset DAC Gain Error
Offset DAC Gain Error Drift
±1.5
% of Range
1
ppm/°C
System Performance
Resolution
24
Bits
ENOB
22
Output Noise
Bits
See Typical Characteristics
No Missing Codes
Sinc3 Filter
Integral Nonlinearity
End Point Fit, Bipolar Mode
Offset Error
Offset Drift(2)
After Calibration
±3.5
ppm of FS
Before Calibration
0.001
ppm of FS/°C
Gain Error(3)
After Calibration
−0.002
%
Gain Error Drift(2)
Before Calibration
1.0
ppm/°C
24
Bits
3
±0.0015
%FSR
System Gain Calibration Range
80
120
% of FS
System Offset Calibration Range
−50
50
% of FS
Common-Mode Rejection
Normal Mode Rejection
Power-Supply Rejection
At DC
115
dB
fCM = 60Hz, fDATA = 10Hz
fCM = 50Hz, fDATA = 50Hz
130
dB
120
dB
fCM = 60Hz, fDATA = 60Hz
fSIG = 50Hz, fDATA = 50Hz
120
dB
100
dB
fSIG = 60Hz, fDATA = 60Hz
At DC, dB = −20log(∆VOUT/∆VDD)(4)
100
dB
92
dB
Voltage Reference Inputs
Reference Input Range
REF IN+, REF IN−
VREF
VREF Common-Mode Rejection
Input Current(5)
VREF ≡ (REF IN+) − (REF IN−)
At DC
DAC Reference Input Resistance
AGND
0.1
VREF = 1.25V, ADC Only
For Each DAC, PGA = 1
1.25
AVDD(3)
AVDD
V
V
110
dB
3
µA
20
kΩ
On-Chip Voltage Reference
Output Voltage
VREFH = 0 at +25°C, REFCLK = 250kHz
1.245
1.25
1.255
V
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio
65
dB
Short-Circuit Current Source
2.6
mA
Short-Circuit Current Sink
50
µA
Short-Circuit Duration
Sink or Source
Drift
Indefinite
5
ppm/°C
Output Impedance
Sourcing 100µA
3
Ω
Startup Time from Power ON
CREFOUT = 0.1µF
8
ms
Temperature Sensor Voltage
Buffer ON, T = +25°C
115
mV
Temperature Sensor Coefficient
Buffer ON
375
µV/°C
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
6
The input impedance for PGA = 128 is the same as that for PGA = 64 (that is, 7MΩ/64).
Calibration can minimize these errors.
The gain calibration cannot have a REF IN+ of more than AVDD −1.5V with Buffer ON. To calibrate gain, turn Buffer OFF.
∆VOUT is change in digital result.
9pF switched capacitor at fSAMP clock frequency (see Figure 14).
Linearity calculated using a reduced code range of 512 to 65024; output unloaded.
Ensured by design and characterization; not production tested.
Analog Brownout Detect OFF (HCR1.3 = 1), Analog LVD OFF (LVDCON.7 = 1).
www.ti.com
SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = 3V (continued)
All specifications from TMIN to TMAX, DVDD = +2.7V to 5.25V, AVDD = +3V, fMOD = 15.625kHz, PGA = 1, filter = Sinc3, Buffer ON, fDATA = 10Hz, Bipolar, fCLK = 8MHz,
and VREF ≡ (REF IN+) − (REF IN−) = +1.25V, unless otherwise noted. For VDAC, VREF = AVDD, RLOAD = 10kΩ, and CLOAD = 200pF, unless otherwise noted.
MSC1211/12/13/14
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
±0.05
±0.146
% of FSR
±1
LSB
+13
+35
Voltage DAC Static Performance(6)
Resolution
16
Relative Accuracy
Differential Nonlinearity
Ensured Monotonic by Design
Zero Code Error
All 0s Loaded to DAC Register
Full-Scale Error
All 1s Loaded to DAC Register
Gain Error
−1.25
−1.25
Bits
0
0
mV
% of FSR
±1.25
% of FSR
Zero Code Error Drift
±20
µV/°C
Gain Temperature Coefficient
±5
ppm of FSR/°C
Voltage DAC Output Characteristics(7)
Output Voltage Range
AGND
V
µs
Slew Rate
1
V/µs
DC Output Impedance
7
Ω
16
mA
25
mA
Short-Circuit Current
To ±0.003% FSR, 0200h to FD00h
AVDD
8
Output Voltage Settling Time
All 1s Loaded to DAC Register
IDAC Output Characteristics
Full-Scale Output Current
Maximum VREF = 1.25V
Maximum Short-Circuit Current Duration
Indefinite
Compliance Voltage
AVDD − 1.5
0.185
% of FSR
Zero Code Error
0.5
% of FSR
Full-Scale Error
−0.4
% of FSR
Gain Error
−0.6
% of FSR
Relative Accuracy
Over Full Range
V
Analog Power-Supply Requirements
Analog Power-Supply Voltage
Analog Off Current(8)
Analog
Power-Supply
Current
ADC Current (IADC)
VDAC Current (IVDAC)
VREF Supply Current
(IVDAC)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
AVDD
Analog OFF, PDCON = 47h
2.7
3.0
3.6
V
<1
nA
PGA = 1, Buffer OFF
200
µA
PGA = 128, Buffer ON
500
µA
PGA = 1, Buffer OFF
240
µA
PGA = 128, Buffer ON
850
µA
Excluding Load Current, External
Reference
250
µA
250
µA
The input impedance for PGA = 128 is the same as that for PGA = 64 (that is, 7MΩ/64).
Calibration can minimize these errors.
The gain calibration cannot have a REF IN+ of more than AVDD −1.5V with Buffer ON. To calibrate gain, turn Buffer OFF.
∆VOUT is change in digital result.
9pF switched capacitor at fSAMP clock frequency (see Figure 14).
Linearity calculated using a reduced code range of 512 to 65024; output unloaded.
Ensured by design and characterization; not production tested.
Analog Brownout Detect OFF (HCR1.3 = 1), Analog LVD OFF (LVDCON.7 = 1).
7
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS: DVDD = 2.7V to 5.25V
All specifications from TMIN to TMAX, FMCON = 10h, all digital outputs high, PDCON = 00h (all peripherals ON) or PDCON = FFh (all peripherals OFF), PSEN and
ALE enabled (all peripherals ON) or PSEN and ALE disabled (all peripherals OFF), unless otherwise specified.
MSC1211/12/13/14
PARAMETER
MIN
CONDITIONS
TYP
MAX
3
3.6
UNITS
Digital Power-Supply Requirements
DVDD
2.7
Digital Power-Supply Current
0.9
mA
Normal Mode, fOSC = 1MHz, peripherals ON
1.1
mA
Normal Mode, fOSC = 8MHz, peripherals OFF
5.7
mA
Normal Mode, fOSC = 8MHz, peripherals ON
7.5
mA
Crystal Operation Stop Mode(1)
100
DVDD
4.75
Digital Power-Supply Current
V
Normal Mode, fOSC = 1MHz, peripherals OFF
nA
5
5.25
V
Normal Mode, fOSC = 1MHz, peripherals OFF
1.7
mA
Normal Mode, fOSC = 1MHz, peripherals ON
2.4
mA
Normal Mode, fOSC = 8MHz, peripherals OFF
11
mA
Normal Mode, fOSC = 8MHz, peripherals ON
14.8
mA
Crystal Operation Stop Mode(1)
100
nA
DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT (CMOS)
Logic Level
VIH (except XIN pin)
0.6 • DVDD
DVDD
VIL (except XIN pin)
DGND
0.2 • DVDD
I/O Pin Hysteresis
Ports 0−3, Input Leakage Current, Input Mode
VIH = DVDD or VIH = 0V
Pins EA, RST Input Leakage Current
VOL, ALE, PSEN, Ports 0−3, All Output Modes
VOH, ALE, PSEN, Ports 0−3, Strong Drive Output
mV
<1
pA
pA
DGND
0.4
IOL = −30mA (5V), −20mA (3V)
V
1.5
IOH = 1mA
DVDD − 0.4
IOH = 30mA (5V), 20mA (5V)
V
DVDD − 0.1
DVDD
V
DVDD − 1.5
V
9
kΩ
9
kΩ
Ports 0−3, Pull-Up Resistors
Pins ALE, PSEN, Pull-Up Resistors During Reset
V
700
<1
IOL = −1mA
V
Flash Programming Mode Only
OSCILLATOR/CLOCK INPUT/OUTPUT
External Oscillator/Clock
VIH (except XIN pin)
XOUT must be unconnected
0.6 • DVDD
DVDD
V
VIL (except XIN pin)
XOUT must be unconnected
DGND
0.2 • DVDD
V
(1) Digital Brownout Detect disabled (HCR1.2 = 1), Low Voltage Detect disabled (LVDCON.3 = 1). Ports configured for input or CMOS output.
FLASH MEMORY CHARACTERISTICS: DVDD = 2.7V to 5.25V
MSC1211/12/13/14
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
Flash Memory Endurance
Flash Memory Data Retention
MIN
TYP
100,000
1,000,000
Set with FER in FTCON
10
Flash Memory Write Time
Set with FWR in FTCON
30
Years
ms
40
µs
DVDD = 3.0V
10
mA
DVDD = 5.0V
25
mA
(1) Peak current during Mass and Page Erase Time and Memory Write Time.
8
UNITS
Cycles
100
Mass and Page Erase Time
Flash Programming Current(1)
MAX
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(1)(2): DVDD = 2.7V to 5.25V
2.7V to 3.6V
4.75V to 5.25V
FIGURE
PARAMETER
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNITS
fOSC(3)
4
1/tOSC(3)
4
External Crystal Frequency (fOSC)
External Clock Frequency (fOSC) at +85°C
1
0
24
24
1
0
33
40
MHz
MHz
fOSC(3)
4
External Clock Frequency (fOSC) at +125°C
External Ceramic Resonator Frequency (fOSC)
0
1
22
12
0
1
36
12
MHz
MHz
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
ALE Pulse Width
Address Valid to ALE Low
Address Hold After ALE Low
ALE Low to Valid Instruction In
ALE Low to PSEN Low
PSEN Pulse Width
PSEN Low to Valid Instruction In
Input Instruction Hold After PSEN
Input Instruction Float After PSEN
Address to Valid Instruction In
PSEN Low to Address Float
1.5tCLK − 5
0.5tCLK − 10
0.5tCLK
RD Pulse Width (tMCS = 0)(4)
RD Pulse Width (tMCS > 0)(4)
WR Pulse Width (tMCS = 0)(4)
WR Pulse Width (tMCS > 0)(4)
RD Low to Valid Data In (tMCS = 0)(4)
RD Low to Valid Data In (tMCS > 0)(4)
Data Hold After Read
Data Float After Read (tMCS = 0)(4)
Data Float After Read (tMCS > 0)(4)
ALE Low to Valid Data In (tMCS = 0)(4)
ALE Low to Valid Data In (tMCS > 0)(4)
Address to Valid Data In (tMCS = 0)(4)
Address to Valid Data In (tMCS > 0)(4)
ALE Low to RD or WR Low (tMCS = 0)(4)
ALE Low to RD or WR Low (tMCS > 0)(4)
Address to RD or WR Low (tMCS = 0)(4)
Address to RD or WR Low (tMCS > 0)(4)
Data Valid to WR Transition
Data Hold After WR
RD Low to Address Float
RD or WR High to ALE High (tMCS = 0)(4)
RD or WR High to ALE High (tMCS > 0)(4)
2tCLK − 5
tMCS − 5
2tCLK − 5
tMCS − 5
SYMBOL
System Clock
Program Memory
tLHLL
tAVLL
tLLAX
tLLIV
tLLPL
tPLPH
tPLIV
tPXIX
tPXIZ
tAVIV
tPLAZ
1.5tCLK − 5
0.5tCLK − 7
0.5tCLK
2.5tCLK − 35
0.5tCLK
2tCLK − 5
2.5tCLK − 25
0.5tCLK
2tCLK − 5
2tCLK − 40
5
2tCLK − 30
−5
tCLK − 5
3tCLK − 40
0
tCLK
3tCLK − 25
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Data Memory
tRLRH
2
tWLWH
3
tRLDV
2
tRHDX
2
tRHDZ
2
tLLDV
2
tAVDV
2
tLLWL
2, 3
tAVWL
2, 3
tQVWX
tWHQX
tRLAZ
3
3
2
tWHLH
2, 3
2tCLK − 5
tMCS − 5
2tCLK − 5
tMCS − 5
−0.5tCLK − 5
5
tCLK + 5
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
5
5
ns
ns
ns
ns
2tCLK − 40
tMCS − 40
−5
2tCLK − 30
tMCS − 30
−5
tCLK
2tCLK
2.5tCLK − 40
tCLK + tMCS − 40
3tCLK − 40
tCLK
2tCLK
2.5tCLK − 25
tCLK + tMCS − 25
3tCLK − 25
1.5tCLK +tMCS −40
0.5tCLK − 5
tCLK − 5
tCLK − 5
2tCLK − 5
−8
tCLK − 8
0.5tCLK + 5
tCLK + 5
−0.5tCLK − 5
5
tCLK + 5
−5
tCLK − 5
1.5tCLK + tMCS −25
0.5tCLK − 5
tCLK − 5
tCLK − 5
2tCLK − 5
−5
tCLK − 5
−5
tCLK − 5
0.5tCLK + 5
tCLK + 5
External Clock
tHIGH
tLOW
tR
tF
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
High Time(5)
Low Time(5)
Rise Time(5)
Fall Time(5)
4
4
4
4
15
15
10
10
5
5
Parameters are valid over operating temperature range, unless otherwise specified.
Load capacitance for Port 0, ALE, and PSEN = 100pF; load capacitance for all other outputs = 80pF.
tCLK = 1/fOSC = one oscillator clock period for clock divider = 1.
tMCS is a time period related to the Stretch MOVX selection. The following table shows the value of tMCS for each stretch selection:
These values are characterized, but not 100% production tested.
MD2
MD1
MD0
MOVX DURATION
0
0
0
2 Machine Cycles
tMCS
0
0
0
1
3 Machine Cycles (default)
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
4 Machine Cycles
5 Machine Cycles
6 Machine Cycles
7 Machine Cycles
8 Machine Cycles
9 Machine Cycles
4tCLK
8tCLK
12tCLK
16tCLK
20tCLK
24tCLK
28tCLK
9
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
EXPLANATION OF THE AC SYMBOLS
Each Timing Symbol has five characters. The first character is always ’t’ (= time). The other characters, depending on their positions, indicate the name of a signal
or the logical status of that signal. The designators are:
RRD Signal
AAddress
CClock
tTime
DInput Data
VValid
HLogic Level High
WWR Signal
IInstruction (program memory contents)
XNo Longer a Valid Logic Level
LLogic Level Low, or ALE
ZFloat
PPSEN
Examples:
(1) tAVLL = Time for address valid to ALE Low.
QOutput Data
(2) tLLPL = Time for ALE Low to PSEN Low.
tLHLL
ALE
tAVLL
t PLPH
tLLPL
tLLIV
tPLIV
PSEN
tPXIZ
t LLAX
tPLAZ
A0−A7
PORT 0
tPXIX
INSTR IN
A0−A7
tAVIV
A8−A15
PORT 2
A8−A15
Figure 1. External Program Memory Read Cycle
ALE
tWHLH
PSEN
tLLDV
tLLWL
tRLRH
RD
tAVLL
t LLAX
tRLAZ
PORT 0
tRHDZ
tRLDV
A0−A7
from RI or DPL
t RHDX
DATA IN
A0−A7 from PCL
t AVWL
tAVDV
PORT 2
P2.0−P2.7 or A8−A15 from DPH
Figure 2. External Data Memory Read Cycle
10
A8−A15 from PCH
INSTR IN
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
ALE
tWHLH
PSEN
tLLWL
tWLWH
WR
tAVLL
tLLAX
tQ V W X
tWHQX
t DW
PORT 0
A0−A7
from RI or DPL
DATA OUT
A0−A7 from PCL
INSTR IN
tAVWL
PORT 2
P2.0−P2.7 or A8−A15 from DPH
A8−A15 from PCH
Figure 3. External Data Memory Write Cycle
t HIGH
VIH1
0.8V
tr
VIH1
0.8V
VIH1
tLOW
tf
VIH1
0.8V
0.8V
t OSC
Figure 4. External Clock Drive CLK
11
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
RESET AND POWER-ON TIMING
tRW
RST
tRRD
tRFD
tRRD
tRFD
PSEN
ALE
tRS
tRH
EA
NOTE: PSEN and ALE are internally pulled up with ~9kΩduring RST high.
Figure 5. Reset Timing, User Application Mode
tRW
RST
tRFD
tRRD
PSEN
tRS
tRRD
tRH
ALE
NOTE: PSEN and ALE are internally pulled up with ~9kΩduring RST high.
Figure 6. Parallel Flash Programming Power-On Timing (EA is ignored)
tRW
RST
tRS
tRRD
tRH
PSEN
t RFD
t RRD
ALE
NOTE: PSEN and ALE are internally pulled up with ~9kΩ during RST high.
Figure 7. Serial Flash Programming Power-On Timing (EA is ignored)
Table 1. Serial/Parallel Flash Programming Timing
SYMBOL
12
PARAMETER
tRW
tRRD
RST width
tRFD
tRS
RST falling to PSEN and ALE start
tRH
RST falling to input signal hold time
RST rise to PSEN ALE internal pull high
Input signal to RST falling setup time
MIN
MAX
2tOSC
—
—
UNIT
—
5
µs
—
(217 + 512)tOSC
—
tOSC
(217 + 512)tOSC
—
—
—
—
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P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
58
P0.2/AD2
59
P0.1/AD1
P1.2/RxD1
60
P0.0/AD0
P1.3/TxD1
61
P1.0/T2
P1.4/INT2/SS
62
P1.1/T2EX
P1.5/INT3/MOSI
63
DGND
P1.6/INT4/MISO/SDA(1)
64
DVDD
P1.7/INT5/SCK/SCL(1)
SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
XOUT
1
48 EA
XIN
2
47 P0.6/AD6
P3.0/RxD0
3
46 P0.7/AD7
P3.1/TxD0
4
45 ALE
P3.2/INT0
5
44 PSEN/OSCCLK/MODCLK
P3.3/INT1/TONE/PWM
6
43 P2.7/A15
P3.4/T0
7
P3.5/T1
8
P3.6/WR
9
42 DVDD
MSC1211
MSC1212
MSC1213
MSC1214
P3.7/RD 10
41 DGND
40 P2.6/A14
39 P2.5/A13
DVDD 11
38 P2.4/A12
DGND 12
37 P2.3/A11
RST 13
36 P2.2/A10
DVDD 14
35 P2.1/A09
DVDD 15
34 P2.0/A08
33 NC(3)
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
AIN0/IDAC0
AIN1/IDAC1
AIN2/VDAC2(2)
(2)
AIN4
AIN5
AIN6/EXTD
AIN7/EXTA
AINCOM
AGND
AVDD
REF IN−
REFOUT/REF IN+
VDAC1
RDAC1
AIN3/VDAC3
17
VDAC0
RDAC0 16
NOTES: (1) SCL and SDA are only available on the MSC1211 and MSC1213.
(2) VDAC2 and VDAC3 are only available on the MSC1211 and MSC1212.
(3) NC pin should be left unconnected.
13
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PIN #
NAME
DESCRIPTION
1
XOUT
The crystal oscillator pin XOUT supports parallel resonant AT-cut fundamental frequency crystals and ceramic
resonators. XOUT serves as the output of the crystal amplifier.
2
XIN
3-10
P3.0-P3.7
The crystal oscillator pin XIN supports parallel resonant AT-cut fundamental frequency crystals and ceramic
resonators. XIN can also be an input if there is an external clock source instead of a crystal.
Port 3 is a bidirectional I/O port. The alternate functions for Port 3 are listed below. Refer to P3DDR, SFR B3h−B4h.
Port
Alternate Name(s)
Alternate Use
P3.0
RxD0
Serial port 0 input
P3.1
TxD0
Serial port 1 input
P3.2
INT0
External interrupt 0
P3.3
INT1/TONE/PWM
External interrupt 1/TONE/PWM output
P3.4
T0
Timer 0 external input
P3.5
T1
Timer 1 external input
P3.6
WR
External memory data write strobe
P3.7
RD
External memory data read strobe
11, 14, 15, 42, 58
DVDD
Digital Power Supply
12, 41, 57
DGND
Digital Ground
13
RST
16
RDAC0
IDAC0 Reference Resistor Pin
17
VDAC0
VDAC0 Output
27
AGND
Analog Ground
18
AIN0/IDAC0
Analog Input Channel 0 / IDAC0 Output
19
AIN1/IDAC1
Analog Input Channel 1 / IDAC1 Output
20
AIN2/VDAC2
Analog Input Channel 2 / VDAC2 Output (MSC1211 and MSC1212 only)
21
AIN3V/DAC3
Analog Input Channel 3 / VDAC3 Output (MSC1211 and MSC1212 only)
22
AIN4
Analog Input Channel 4
23
AIN5
Analog Input Channel 5
24
AIN6/EXTD
Analog Input Channel 6 / LVD Comparator Input, Generates DLVD Interrupt
25
AIN7/EXTA
Analog Input Channel 7 / LVD Comparator Input, Generates ALVD Interrupt
26
AINCOM
28
AVDD
14
Holding the reset input high for two tOSC periods will reset the device.
Analog Common; can be used like any analog input except during Offset − Inputs shorted to this pin.
Analog Power Supply
29
REF IN−
30
REFOUT/REF IN+
Voltage Reference Negative Input (must be tied to AGND for internal VREF use)
31
VDAC1
VDAC1 Output
32
RDAC1
IDAC1 Reference Resistor Pin
33
NC
34-40, 43
P2.0-P2.7
Internal Voltage Reference Output / Voltage Reference Positive Input
No Connection; leave unconnected.
Port 2 is a bidirectional I/O port. The alternate functions for Port 2 are listed below. Refer to P2DDR, SFR B1h−B2h.
Port
Alternate Name
Alternate Use
P2.0
A8
Address bit 8
P2.1
A9
Address bit 9
P2.2
A10
Address bit 10
P2.3
A11
Address bit 11
P2.4
A12
Address bit 12
P2.5
A13
Address bit 13
P2.6
A14
Address bit 14
P2.7
A15
Address bit 15
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (continued)
PIN #
NAME
44
PSEN
OSCCLK
MODCLK
DESCRIPTION
Program Store Enable: Connected to optional external memory as a chip enable. PSEN will provide an active low pulse.
In programming mode, PSEN is used as an input along with ALE to define serial or parallel programming mode.
PSEN is held high for parallel programming and held low for serial programming. This pin can also be selected (when not
using external memory) to output the Oscillator clock, Modulator clock, high, or low. Care should be taken so that loading
on this pin should not inadvertently cause the device to enter programming mode.
ALE
PSEN
Program Mode Selection During Reset
NC
NC
Normal operation (User Application mode)
0
NC
Parallel programming
NC
0
Serial programming
0
0
Reserved
45
ALE
Address Latch Enable: Used for latching the low byte of the address during an access to external memory. ALE is emitted at
a constant rate of 1/4 the oscillator frequency, and can be used for external timing or clocking. One ALE pulse is skipped
during each access to external data memory. In programming mode, ALE is used as an input along with PSEN to define
serial or parallel programming mode. ALE is held high for serial programming and held low for parallel programming. This pin
can also be selected (when not using external memory) to output high or low. Care should be taken so that loading on this
pin should not inadvertently cause the device to enter programming mode.
48
EA
External Access Enable: EA must be externally held low to enable the device to fetch code from external program
memory locations starting with 0000h. No internal pull-up on this pin.
46, 47, 49-54
P0.0-P0.7
55, 56, 59-64
P1.0-P1.7
Port 0 is a bidirectional I/O port. The alternate functions for Port 0 are listed below.
Port
Alternate Name
Alternate Use
P0.0
AD0
Address/Data bit 0
P0.1
AD1
Address/Data bit 1
P0.2
AD2
Address/Data bit 2
P0.3
AD3
Address/Data bit 3
P0.4
AD4
Address/Data bit 4
P0.5
AD5
Address/Data bit 5
P0.6
AD6
Address/Data bit 6
P0.7
AD7
Address/Data bit 7
Port 1 is a bidirectional I/O port. The alternate functions for Port 1 are listed below. Refer to P1DDR, SFR AEh−AFh.
Port
Alternate Name(s)
Alternate Use
P1.0
T2
T2 input
P1.1
T2EX
T2 external input
P1.2
RxD1
Serial port input
P1.3
TxD1
Serial port output
P1.4
INT2/SS
External Interrupt / Slave Select
P1.5
INT3/MOSI
External Interrupt / Master Out-Slave In
P1.6
INT4/MISO/SDA(1)
External Interrupt / Master In-Slave Out / SDA
P1.7
INT5/SCK/SCL(1)
External Interrupt / Serial Clock
(1) SDA and SCL are only available on the MSC1213.
15
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
AVDD = +5V, DVDD = +5V, fOSC = 8MHz, PGA = 1, fMOD = 15.625kHz, Bipolar, filter = Sinc3, Buffer ON, and VREF ≡ (REF IN+) − (REF IN−) = +2.5V, unless otherwise
specified.
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS
vs DECIMATION RATIO
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
22
PGA2
PGA1
PGA1
PGA8
21
PGA32
PGA64
20
PGA4
PGA8
19
PGA128
ENOB (rms)
ENOB (rms)
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS vs DATA RATE
18
PGA16
17
PGA32
PGA64
16
15
14
Sinc3 Filter, Buffer OFF
Sinc3 Filter, Buffer OFF
13
12
1
10
100
Data Rate (SPS)
1000
0
500
1000
1500
20
20
19
19
18
17
PGA128
PGA64
PGA32
16
PGA16
PGA8
PGA4
18
17
PGA16
PGA32
PGA128
PGA64
16
15
15
14
14
Sinc3 Filter, Buffer ON
AVDD = 3V, Sinc3 Filter,
VREF = 1.25V, Buffer OFF
13
13
12
12
0
500
1000
1500
Decimation Ratio =
0
2000
500
f MOD
1000
1500
Decimation Ratio =
fDATA
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS
vs DECIMATION RATIO
2000
f MOD
fDATA
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS
vs DECIMATION RATIO
22
22
PGA2
21
PGA4
PGA2
PGA8
21
PGA1
20
20
19
19
ENOB (rms)
ENOB (rms)
PGA2
PGA1
21
PGA1
ENOB (rms)
ENOB (rms)
21
22
PGA8
PGA4
PGA2
fDATA
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS
vs DECIMATION RATIO
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS
vs DECIMATION RATIO
22
2000
fMOD
Decimation Ratio =
18
17
16
PGA16
15
PGA32
PGA128
PGA64
PGA4
18
17
PGA32
PGA16
PGA64
PGA128
16
14
AVDD = 3V, Sinc3 Filter,
VREF = 1.25V, Buffer ON
13
PGA8
PGA1
15
14
Sinc2 Filter
13
12
12
0
500
1000
Decimation Ratio =
16
PGA128
1500
fMOD
fDATA
2000
0
500
1000
Decimation Ratio =
1500
fMOD
fDATA
2000
www.ti.com
SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
AVDD = +5V, DVDD = +5V, fOSC = 8MHz, PGA = 1, fMOD = 15.625kHz, Bipolar, filter = Sinc3, Buffer ON, and VREF ≡ (REF IN+) − (REF IN−) = +2.5V, unless otherwise
specified.
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS vs fMOD
(set with ACLK)
FAST SETTLING FILTER
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS vs DECIMATION RATIO
25
20
19
fMOD = 203kHz
Gain 1
20
18
Gain 16
16
ENOB (rms)
ENOB
17
15
14
Gain 128
13
fMOD = 15.6kHz
fMOD = 110kHz
15
fMOD = 31.25kHz
10
5
12
fMOD = 62.5kHz
11
0
10
0
500
1500
1000
1
2000
10
100
1k
Data Rate (SPS)
10k
100k
Decimation Value
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS vs INPUT SIGNAL
(Internal and External VREF)
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS vs fMOD (set with ACLK)
WITH FIXED DECIMATION, PGA = 1
25
DEC = 2020
22.0
DEC = 500
20
21.0
DEC = 255
15
DEC = 50
Internal
ENOB (rms)
ENOB (rms)
External
21.5
DEC = 20
10
20.5
20.0
19.5
19.0
5
DEC = 10
18.5
18.0
0
10
100
1k
Data Rate (SPS)
10k
− 2.5
100k
− 1.5
− 0.5
NOISE vs INPUT SIGNAL
1.5
2.5
INL ERROR vs PGA
100
0.8
90
0.7
80
0.6
INL (ppm of FS)
Noise (rms, ppm of FS)
0.5
VIN (V)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
60
50
40
30
20
0.1
0
−2.5
70
10
0
−1.5
−0.5
0.5
VIN (V)
1.5
2.5
1
2
4
8
16
32
64
128
PGA Setting
17
www.ti.com
SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
AVDD = +5V, DVDD = +5V, fOSC = 8MHz, PGA = 1, fMOD = 15.625kHz, Bipolar, filter = Sinc3, Buffer ON, and VREF ≡ (REF IN+) − (REF IN−) = +2.5V, unless otherwise
specified.
ADC INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY
vs INPUT SIGNAL
ADC INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY
vs INPUT SIGNAL
ADC INL (ppm of FS)
10
15
AVDD = 5V
VREF = 2.5V
Buffer ON
+85_C
5
0
+125_C
+25_C
−5
−40_ C
−10
−15
−2.5
30
−2
−1.5
−1
−0.5
0
5
0
+85_ C
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
−55_C
ADC INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY
vs INPUT SIGNAL
ADC INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY
vs VREF
5.5
20
AVDD = 5V
15
10
5
0
VIN = −VREF
0
0
VIN = +VREF
0.5 1.0 1.5
2.0
PGA = 128, ADC ON,
Brownout Detect ON,
All VDACs ON = FFFFh,
VDACs REF = AVDD
2.5
3.0 3.5 4.0
4.5
VREF (V)
ANALOG SUPPLY CURRENT
vs ANALOG SUPPLY VOLTAGE
ADC CURRENT vs PGA
900
+125_C
AVDD = 5V, Buffer = ON
800
+85_ C
Buffer = OFF
700
600
2.2
+25_C
2.1
2.0
−40_C
1.9
IADC (µA)
Analog Supply Current (mA)
5.0
AVDD = 3V
25
VIN (V)
500
AVDD = 3V, Buffer = ON
400
Buffer = OFF
300
1.8
200
1.7
100
1.6
1.5
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
Analog Supply Voltage (V)
18
2.5
VIN = VREF
Buffer OFF
30
−20
2.3
2.0
35
VREF = AVDD
Buffer OFF
−10
2.4
1.5
VIN (V)
0
2.5
1.0
VIN (V)
10
2.6
+125_ C
−5
−40_C
−15
−2.5 −2.0 −1.5 −1.0 −0.5 0
0.5
ADC INL (ppm of FS)
ADC INL (ppm of FS)
+25_C
−10
20
−30
AVDD = 5V
VREF = 2.5V
Buffer OFF
10
ADC INL (ppm of FS)
15
5.0
5.5
0
0
1
2
4
8
16
PGA Setting
32
64
128
www.ti.com
SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
AVDD = +5V, DVDD = +5V, fOSC = 8MHz, PGA = 1, fMOD = 15.625kHz, Bipolar, filter = Sinc3, Buffer ON, and VREF ≡ (REF IN+) − (REF IN−) = +2.5V, unless otherwise
specified.
PGA SUPPLY CURRENT
NORMALIZED GAIN vs PGA
101
AVDD = DVDD
fCLK = 8MHz
VIN = 0V
250
100
AVDD = 5.0V
200
Buffer OFF
Normalized Gain (%)
PGA Supply Current (µA)
300
150
100
AVDD = 3.0V
99
98
Buffer ON
97
50
96
0
1
2
4
8
32
16
64
128
1
2
4
8
16
32
64
128
125
150
PGA Setting
PGA Gain
HISTOGRAM OF
TEMPERATURE SENSOR VALUES
ADC OFFSET vs TEMPERATURE
(Offset Calibration at +25_C Only)
200
10
6
150
ADC Offset (ppm)
Number of Occurrences
8
100
50
4
2
0
−2
−4
−6
−8
−10
−50
117.0
116.5
116.0
115.5
115.0
114.5
114.0
113.5
113.0
112.5
112.0
111.5
111.0
0
−25
0
25
50
75
100
Temperature (_C)
Temperature Sensor Value (mV)
OFFSET DAC: GAIN vs TEMPERATURE
1.00008
15
1.00006
10
1.00004
Normalized Gain
Offset (ppm of FSR)
OFFSET DAC: OFFSET vs TEMPERATURE
20
5
0
−5
1.00002
1
0.99998
−10
0.99996
−15
0.99994
−20
−40
0.99992
+25
Temperature (_C)
+125
−40
+25
+125
Temperature (_C)
19
www.ti.com
SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
AVDD = +5V, DVDD = +5V, fOSC = 8MHz, PGA = 1, fMOD = 15.625kHz, Bipolar, filter = Sinc3, Buffer ON, and VREF ≡ (REF IN+) − (REF IN−) = +2.5V, unless otherwise
specified.
VREFOUT vs LOAD CURRENT
2.510
4000
2.508
3500
2.506
3000
2.504
VREFOUT (V)
Number of Occurrences
HISTOGRAM OF OUTPUT DATA
4500
2500
2000
1500
2.502
2.500
2.498
2.496
1000
2.494
500
2.492
0
−2
−1.5
−1
2.490
−0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
0
0.4
ppm of FS
DIGITAL SUPPLY CURRENT vs FREQUENCY
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
DIGITAL SUPPLY CURRENT vs CLOCK DIVIDER
100
100
IMIN, DVDD = 5V
Digital Supply Current (mA)
Digital Supply Current (mA)
0.8
VREFOUT Current Load (mA)
IMAX, DVDD = 5V
IMAX, DVDD = 3V
IMIN, DVDD = 3V
10
IMAX IDLE, DVDD = 5V
IMIN IDLE, DVDD = 3V
Divider Values
OFF
2
4
10
8
16
32
1024
2048
1
4096
IMIN: PDCON = FFh, PSEN and ALE disabled, LVDCON = FFh
IMAX: PDCON = 00h, PSEN and ALE enabled, LVDCON = 00h
1
1
10
Clock Frequency (MHz)
0.1
1
100
10
Clock Frequency (MHz)
DIGITAL SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
CMOS DIGITAL OUTPUT
15
5.0
+125_C
+25_ C
−40_C
10
5V
Low
Output
4.0
Output Voltage (V)
Digital Supply Current (mA)
4.5
3.5
3V
Low
Output
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
5V
1.0
0.5
5
3V
0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
Supply Voltage (V)
20
100
5.0
5.5
0
10
20
30
40
Output Current (mA)
50
60
70
www.ti.com
SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDACs
AVDD = +5V, DVDD = +5V, fOSC = 8MHz, PGA = 1, fMOD = 15.625kHz, Bipolar, filter = Sinc3, Buffer ON, and VREF ≡ (REF IN+) − (REF IN−) = +2.5V, unless
otherwise specified. For VDAC: VREF = AVDD, RLOAD = 10kΩ, and CLOAD = 200pF unless otherwise noted.
VDAC DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY vs CODE
VDAC INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs CODE
1.0
40
+125_C
20
0.8
0.6
+85_ C
DNL (LSB)
INL (LSB)
0.4
0
0
−0.2
−0.4
+25_ C
−20
0.2
−0.6
−0.8
−40_ C
−40
0000h 2000h 4000h 6000h 8000h A000h C000h E000h FFFFh
−1.0
0000h 2000h 4000h 6000h 8000h A000h C000h E000h FFFFh
DAC Code
DAC Code
VDAC SOURCE CURRENT CAPABILITY
VDAC SINK CURRENT CAPABILITY
5.0
0.6
DAC = All 0s
DAC = All 1s
0.5
VDAC Output (V)
4.8
4.7
4.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
4.5
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0
2
4
6
ISOURCE (mA)
8
10
12
14
16
ISINK (mA)
VDAC FULL−SCALE ERROR vs LOAD RESISTOR
1
0
Error (% of FS)
VDAC Output (V)
4.9
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
0.5 1
10
100
1k
10k
Load Resistor (kΩ)
21
www.ti.com
SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDACs (Continued)
AVDD = +5V, DVDD = +5V, fOSC = 8MHz, PGA = 1, fMOD = 15.625kHz, Bipolar, filter = Sinc3, Buffer ON, and VREF ≡ (REF IN+) − (REF IN−) = +2.5V, unless
otherwise specified. For VDAC: VREF = AVDD, RLOAD = 10kΩ, and CLOAD = 200pF unless otherwise noted.
VDAC FULL−SCALE SETTLING TIME
Scope Trigger (5.0V/div)
VDAC FULL−SCALE SETTLING TIME
Scope Trigger (5.0V/div)
Full−Scale Code Change
0200H to FFFFH
Output Loaded with
10kΩ and 200pF to GND
Large−Signal Output (1.0V/div)
Full−Scale Code Change
FFFFH to 0200H
Output Loaded with
10kΩ and 200pF to GND
Large−Signal Output (1.0V/div)
Time (1µs/div)
Time (1µs/div)
VDAC HALF−SCALE SETTLING TIME
VDAC HALF−SCALE SETTLING TIME
Scope Trigger (5.0V/div)
Half−Scale Code Change
4000H to C000H
Output Loaded with
10kΩ and 200pF to GND
Large−Signal Output (1.0V/div)
Scope Trigger (5.0V/div)
Half−Scale Code Change
C000H to 4000H
Output Loaded with
10kΩ and 200pF to GND
Large−Signal Output (1.0V/div)
Time (1µs/div)
22
Time (1µs/div)
www.ti.com
SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
DESCRIPTION
The MSC1211/12/13/14 are completely integrated
families of mixed-signal devices incorporating a
high-resolution delta-sigma (∆Σ) ADC, 16-bit DACs,
8-channel multiplexer, burnout detect current sources,
selectable buffered input, offset DAC, Programmable Gain
Amplifier (PGA), temperature sensor, voltage reference,
8-bit microcontroller, Flash Program Memory, Flash Data
Memory, and Data SRAM, as shown in Figure 8.
On-chip peripherals include an additional 32-bit
accumulator, an SPI-compatible serial port with FIFO, dual
USARTs, multiple digital input/output ports, a watchdog
timer, low-voltage detect, on-chip power-on reset, 16-bit
PWM, breakpoints, brownout reset, three timer/counters,
and a system clock divider. The MSC1211 and MSC1213
also contain a hardware I2C peripheral.
The devices accept low-level differential or single-ended
signals directly from a transducer. The ADC provides 24
bits of resolution and 24 bits of no-missing-code
performance using a Sinc3 filter with a programmable
sample rate. The ADC also has a selectable filter that
allows for high-resolution, single-cycle conversion.
The microcontroller core is 8051 instruction set
compatible. The microcontroller core is an optimized 8051
core that executes up to three times faster than the
standard 8051 core, given the same clock source. This
design makes it possible to run the devices at a lower
external clock frequency and achieve the same
performance at lower power than the standard 8051 core.
The MSC1211/12/13/14 allow users to uniquely configure the
Flash and SRAM memory maps to meet the needs of their
applications. The Flash is programmable down to 2.7V using
both serial and parallel programming methods. The Flash
endurance is 100k Erase/Write cycles. In addition, 1280
bytes of RAM are incorporated on-chip.
The parts have separate analog and digital supplies, which
can be independently powered from 2.7V to +5.5V. At +3V
operation, the power dissipation for each part is typically
less than 4mW. The MSC1211/12/13/14 are all available
in a TQFP-64 package.
The MSC1211/12/13/14 are designed for high-resolution
measurement applications in smart transmitters, industrial
process control, weigh scales, chromatography, and
portable instrumentation.
REFOUT/REF IN+ REF IN− (1)
AVDD AGND
DVDD
DGND
AVDD
Burnout
Detect
VREF
LVD
Timers/
Counters
PSEN
BOR
8−Bit
Offset DAC
Temperature
Sensor
AIN0/IDAC0
AIN1/IDAC1
EA
ALE
WDT
Alternate
Functions
AIN2/VDAC2(3)
AIN3/VDAC3(3)
AIN4
BUFFER
MUX
Digital
Filter
Modulator
PGA
AIN5
Up to 32K
FLASH
AIN6/EXTD
AIN7/EXTA
V/I
Converter
AINCOM
IDAC0/
AIN1
Burnout
Detect
32−Bit
Accumulator
VDAC0
V/I
Converter
IDAC1/
AIN1
VDAC1
AIN2 VDAC2(3)
1.2K
SRAM
PORT0
8
ADDR
DATA
PORT1
8
T2
SPI/EXT/I2C(2)
USART1
PORT2
8
ADDR
PORT3
8
8051
SFR
SPI
FIFO
AIN3 VDAC3(3)
POR
SYS Clock
Divider
Clock
Generator
USART0
EXT
T0
T1
PWM
RW
RST
AGND
RDAC0
RDAC1
VDAC0 VDAC1
XIN XOUT
NOTES: (1) REF IN− must be tied to AGND when using internal VREF.
(2) I 2C only available on the MSC1213.
(3) VDAC2 and VDAC3 only available on MSC1211 and MSC1212.
Figure 8. Block Diagram
23
www.ti.com
SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
ENHANCED 8051 CORE
The MSC1211/12/13/14 also provide dual data pointers
(DPTRs) to speed block Data Memory moves.
Additionally, both devices can stretch the number of
memory cycles to access external Data Memory from
between two and nine instruction cycles in order to
accommodate different speeds of memory or devices, as
shown in Table 2. The MSC1211/12/13/14 provide an
external memory interface with a 16-bit address bus (P0
and P2). The 16-bit address bus makes it necessary to
multiplex the low address byte through the P0 port. To
enhance P0 and P2 for high-speed memory access,
hardware configuration control is provided to configure the
ports for external memory/peripheral interface or
general-purpose I/O.
MSC1211/12/13/14 Timing
Single-Byte, Single-Cycle
Instruction
ALE
PSEN
AD0−AD7
PORT 2
4 Cycles
CLK
12 Cycles
Standard 8051 Timing
All instructions in the MSC1211/12/13/14 families perform
exactly the same functions as they would in a standard
8051. The effects on bits, flags, and registers is the same;
however, the timing is different. The MSC1211/12/13/14
families utilize an efficient 8051 core which results in an
improved instruction execution speed of between 1.5 and
3 times faster than the original core for the same external
clock speed (4 clock cycles per instruction versus 12 clock
cycles per instruction, as shown in Figure 9). This
efficiency translates into an effective throughput
improvement of more than 2.5 times, using the same code
and same external clock speed. Therefore, a device
frequency of 40MHz for the MSC1211/12/13/14 actually
performs at an equivalent execution speed of 100MHz
compared to the standard 8051 core. This increased
performance allows the the device to be run at slower
external clock speeds, which reduces system noise and
power consumption, but provides greater throughput. This
performance difference can be seen in Figure 10. The
timing of software loops will be faster with the
MSC1211/12/13/14. However, the timer/counter operation
of the MSC1211/12/13/14 may be maintained at 12 clocks
per increment, or optionally run at 4 clocks per increment.
ALE
PSEN
AD0−AD7
PORT 2
Single-Byte, Single-Cycle
Instruction
Figure 10. Comparison of MSC1211/12/13/14
Timing to Standard 8051 Timing
CKCON
(8Eh)
MD2:MD0
INSTRUCTION
CYCLES
(for MOVX)
RD or WR
STROBE
WIDTH
(SYS CLKs)
RD or WR
STROBE
WIDTH
(µs) AT 12MHz
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
2
3 (default)
4
5
6
7
8
9
2
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
0.167
0.333
0.667
1.000
1.333
1.667
2.000
2.333
Table 2. Memory Cycle Stretching (stretching of
MOVX timing as defined by MD2, MD1, and MD0
bits in CKCON register at address 8Eh).
CLK
instr_cycle
cpu_cycle
n+1
C1
C2
n+2
C3
C4
C1
C2
Figure 9. Instruction Timing Cycle
24
C3
C4
C1
www.ti.com
SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Furthermore, improvements were made to peripheral
features that off-load processing from the core, and the
user, to further improve efficiency. For instance, the SPI
interface uses a FIFO, which allows the SPI interface to
transmit and receive data with minimum overhead needed
from the core. Also, a 32-bit accumulator was added to
significantly reduce the processing overhead for multiple
byte data from the ADC or other sources. This allows for
32-bit addition, subtraction and shifting to be
accomplished in a few instruction cycles, compared to
hundreds of instruction cycles executed through software
implementation.
This gives the user the ability to add or subtract software
functions and to freely migrate between family members.
Thus, the MSC1211/12/13/14 can become a standard
device used across several application platforms.
Family Development Tools
The MSC1211/12/13/14 are fully compatible with the
standard 8051 instruction set. This compatibility means
that
users
can
develop
software
for
the
MSC1211/12/13/14 with their existing 8051 development
tools. Additionally, a complete, integrated development
environment is provided with each demo board, and
third-party developers also provide support.
Family Device Compatibility
Power-Down Modes
The hardware functionality and pin configuration across
the MSC1211/12/13/14 families are fully compatible. To
the user, the only differences between family members are
the memory configuration, the number of DACs, and the
availability of I2C for the MSC1211 and MSC1213. This
design makes migration between family members simple.
fOSC
STOP
The MSC1211/12/13/14 can each power several of the
on-chip peripherals and put the CPU into Idle mode. This
is accomplished by shutting off the clocks to those
sections, as shown in Figure 11.
fSYS
SYSCLK
C7
fCLK
SPICON/
I2CCON(1) 9A
f CLK
SCL/SCK
PDCON.0
PWMHI
A3
PDCON.4
µs
USEC
ms
PWM Clock
Flash Write
FTCON
[3:0]
EF Timing
FB
MSECH
MSECL
FD
FC
PWMLOW
A2
Flash Erase
FTCON
(5ms to 11ms)
[7:4]
EF Timing
milliseconds
interrupt
MSINT
REFCLK
SEL DC
divide
by 4
(30µs to 40µs)
FA
REF
CLOCK
PDCON.1
100ms
HMSEC
FE
fACLK
seconds
interrupt
SECINT
F9
watchdog
WDTCON interrupt
FF
PDCON.2
ACLK
F6
divide
by 64
Analog Power Down
ADC Output Rate
ADCON3
ADCON2
DF
DE
Decimation Ratio
ADCON0
DC
PDCON.3
fDATA
f SAMP (see Figure 14)
f MOD
Timers 0/1/2
IDLE
CPUClock
USART 0/1
NOTE: (1) I2CCON only available on the MSC1211 and MSC1213.
Figure 11. MSC1211/12/13/14 Timing Chain and Clock Control
25
www.ti.com
SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
OVERVIEW
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The MSC1211/12/13/14 ADC structure is shown in
Figure 12. The figure lists the components that make up
the ADC, along with the corresponding special function
register (SFR) associated with each component.
On-chip diodes provide temperature sensing capability.
When the configuration register for the input MUX is set to
all 1s, the diodes are connected to the inputs of the ADC.
All other channels are open.
ADC INPUT MULTIPLEXER
BURNOUT DETECT
The input multiplexer provides for any combination of
differential inputs to be selected as the input channel, as
shown in Figure 13. For example, if AIN0 is selected as the
positive differential input channel, then any other channel
can be selected as the negative differential input channel.
With this method, it is possible to have up to eight fully
differential input channels with common connections
between them. It is also possible to switch the polarity of
the differential input pair to negate any offset voltages. In
addition, current sources are supplied that will source or
sink current to detect open or short circuits on the pins.
When the Burnout Detect (BOD) bit is set in the ADC
control configuration register (ADCON0 DCh), two current
sources are enabled. The current source on the positive
input channel sources approximately 2µA of current. The
current source on the negative input channel sinks
approximately 2µA. The current sources allow for the
detection of an open circuit (full-scale reading) or short
circuit (small differential reading) on the selected input
differential pair. The buffer should be on for sensor burnout
detection.
AVDD
AIN0
AIN1
AIN2
AIN3
AIN4
AIN5
AIN6
AIN7
AINCOM
REFOUT/
REFIN+
Burnout
Detect
fSAMP
Input
Multiplexer
In+
Sample
and Hold
Buffer
In−
Σ
PGA
Temperature
Sensor
Burnout
Detect
D7h ADMUX
REFOUT/
REFIN+ fMOD
Offset
DAC
REFIN−
AGND
DCh ADC0N0
F6h
fDATA
ACLK
E6h
ODAC
A4h AIPOL.5
A4h AIPOL.6
A6h AIE.5
A6h AIE.6
A7h AISTAT.5
A7h AISTAT.6
FAST
VIN
∆Σ ADC
Modulator
SINC2
SINC3
AUTO
REFIN−
Σ
X
Offset
Calibration
Register
Gain
Calibration
Register
ADC
Result Register
Summation
Block
Σ
DDh ADCON1
OCR
GCR
ADRES
DEh ADCON2
D3h D2h D1h
D6h D5h D4h
DBh DAh D9h
DFh ADCON3
SUMR
E5h E4h E3h E2h
E1h
Figure 12. MSC1211/12/13/14 ADC Structure
26
SSCON
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
ADC ANALOG INPUT
When the buffer is not selected, the input impedance of the
analog input changes with ACLK clock frequency (ACLK
F6h) and gain (PGA). The relationship is:
AIN0
AIN1
Impedance (W) +
AVDD
AIN Impedance (W) +
Burnout Detect (2µA)
AIN2
1
f SAMP @ CS
10
Ǔ
ǒACLK1 Frequency
Ǔ @ ǒ7MW
PGA
6
where ACLK frequency (f ACLK) +
AIN3
In+
and modclk + f MOD +
Buffer
AIN4
In−
AIN7
f ACLK
.
64
NOTE: The input impedance for PGA = 128 is the same as
that for PGA = 64 ( that is, 7MW).
64
AIN5
AIN6
f CLK
ACLK ) 1
Burnout Detect (2µA)
Temperature Sensor
AVDD
AVDD
AGND
80 • I
I
Figure 14 shows the basic input structure of the
MSC1211/12/13/14. The sampling frequency varies
according to the PGA settings, as shown in the table in
Figure 14.
AINCOM
RSWITCH
(3k typical)
High
Impedance
> 1GΩ
AIN
CS
(9pF typical)
Figure 13. Input Multiplexer Configuration
Sampling
Frequency = f SAMP
AGND
ADC INPUT BUFFER
The analog input impedance is always high, regardless of
PGA setting (when the buffer is enabled). With the buffer
enabled, the input voltage range is reduced and the analog
power-supply current is higher. If the limitation of input
voltage range is acceptable, then the buffer is always
preferred. The input impedance of the MSC1211/12/13/14
without the buffer is 7MΩ/PGA. The buffer is controlled by
the state of the BUF bit in the ADC control register (ADCON0
DCh).
PGA
1
2
4 to 128
PGA
1
2
4
8
16
32
64
128
NOTE:
BIPOLAR MODE
FULL-SCALE RANGE
±VREF
±VREF/2
±VREF/4
±VREF/8
±VREF/16
±VREF/32
±VREF/64
±VREF/128
UNIPOLAR MODE
FULL-SCALE RANGE
+VREF
+VREF/2
+VREF/4
+VREF/8
+VREF/16
+VREF/32
+VREF/64
+VREF/128
CS
9pF
18pF
36pF
fSAMP
fMOD
fMOD
fMOD
fMOD S 2
fMOD S 4
fMOD S 8
fMOD S 16
fMOD S 16
fMOD = ACLK frequency/64
Figure 14. Analog Input Structure
27
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
ADC PGA
The PGA can be set to gains of 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, or 128.
Using the PGA can actually improve the effective
resolution of the ADC. For instance, with a PGA of 1 on a
±2.5V full-scale range (FSR), the ADC can resolve to
1.5µV. With a PGA of 128 on a ±19mV FSR, the ADC can
resolve to 75nV, as shown in Table 3.
Table 3. Sampling Frequency versus PGA Setting
PGA
SETTING
BIPOLAR MODE
FULL-SCALE
RANGE (V)
ENOB(1)
AT 10HZ
RMS
INPUT-REFERRED
NOISE (nV)
1
2
4
8
16
32
64
128
±2.5V
±1.25
±0.625
±0.313
±0.156
±0.0781
±0.039
±0.019
21.7
21.5
21.4
21.2
20.8
20.4
20
19
1468
843
452
259
171
113
74.5
74.5
(1) ENOB = Log2(FSR/RMS Noise) = Log2(224) − Log2(σCODES)
= 24 − Log2(σCODES)
ADC OFFSET DAC
For system calibration, the appropriate signal must be
applied to the inputs. The system offset calibration
requires a zero input signal. It then computes an offset that
will nullify offset in the system. The system gain calibration
requires a positive full-scale input signal. It then computes
a value to nullify gain errors in the system. Each of these
calibrations will take seven tDATA periods to complete.
Calibration should be performed after power on. It should
also be done after a change in temperature, decimation
ratio, buffer, Power Supply, voltage reference, or PGA.
The Offset DAC wil affect offset calibration; therefore, the
value of the Offset DAC should be zero until prior to
performing a calibration.
At the completion of calibration, the ADC Interrupt bit goes
high, which indicates the calibration is finished and valid
data is available.
ADC DIGITAL FILTER
The Digital Filter can use either the Fast Settling, Sinc2, or
Sinc3 filter, as shown in Figure 15. In addition, the Auto
mode changes the Sinc filter after the input channel or
PGA is changed. When switching to a new channel, it will
use the Fast Settling filter for the next two conversions, the
first of which should be discarded.
The analog input to the PGA can be offset (in bipolar mode)
by up to half the full-scale input range of the PGA by using
the ODAC register (SFR E6h). The ODAC (Offset DAC)
register is an 8-bit value; the MSB is the sign and the seven
LSBs provide the magnitude of the offset. Since the ODAC
introduces an analog (instead of digital) offset to the PGA,
using the ODAC does not reduce the range of the ADC.
The modulator is a single-loop, 2nd-order system. The
modulator runs at a clock speed (fMOD) that is derived from
the CLK using the value in the Analog Clock (ACLK)
register (SFR F6h). The data output rate is:
where f MOD +
f MOD
Decimation Ratio
f CLK
f
+ ACLK
64
(ACLK ) 1) @ 64
and Decimation Ratio is set in [ADCON3:ADCON2].
ADC CALIBRATION
The offset and gain errors in the MSC1211/12/13/14, or the
complete system, can be reduced with calibration.
Calibration is controlled through the ADCON1 register
(SFR DDh), bits CAL2:CAL0. Each calibration process
takes seven tDATA periods (data conversion time) to
complete. Therefore, it takes 14 tDATA periods to complete
both an offset and gain calibration.
28
Sinc3
Modulator
ADC MODULATOR
Data Rate + f DATA +
Adjustable Digital Filter
Sinc2
Data Out
Fast Settling
FILTER SETTLING TIME
SETTLING TIME
FILTER
(Conversion Cycles)(1)
Sinc3
3
Sinc2
2
Fast
1
NOTE: (1) MUX change may add one cycle.
AUTO MODE FILTER SELECTION
CONVERSION CYCLE
1
2
3
Fast
Fast
Sinc2
4
Sinc3
Figure 15. Filter Step Responses
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
It will then use the Sinc2 followed by the Sinc3 filter to
improve noise performance. This combines the low-noise
advantage of the Sinc3 filter with the quick response of the
Fast Settling Time filter. The frequency response of each
filter is shown in Figure 16.
reference. The valid ranges are: VREF = 2.5 internal
(AVDD = 3.3V to 5.25V) and VREF = 1.25 internal
(AVDD = 2.7V to 5.25V). If the internal VREF is selected,
then AGND must be connected to REF IN−. The
REFOUT/REF IN+ pin should also have a 0.1µF capacitor
connected to AGND as close as possible to the pin. If the
internal VREF is not used, then VREF should be disabled in
ADCON0.
VOLTAGE REFERENCE
The MSC1211/12/13/14 can use either an internal or
external voltage reference. The voltage reference
selection is controlled via ADC Control Register 0
(ADCON0, SFR DCh).
The default power-up
configuration for the voltage reference is 2.5V internal.
If the external voltage reference is selected, it can be used
as either a single-ended input or differential input, for
ratiometric measures. When using an external reference,
it is important to note that the input current will increase for
VREF with higher PGA settings and with a higher modulator
frequency. The external voltage reference can be used
over the input range specified in the Electrical
Characteristics section.
The internal voltage reference can be selected as either
1.25V or 2.5V. The analog power supply (AVDD) must be
within the specified range for the selected internal voltage
SINC 2 FILTER RESPONSE
(−3dB = 0.318 • fDATA)
0
−20
−20
−40
−40
Gain (dB)
0
−60
−80
−60
−80
−100
−100
−120
−120
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
fDATA
3
4
5
fDATA
FAST SETTLING FILTER RESPONSE
(−3dB = 0.469 • fDATA)
0
−20
−40
Gain (dB)
Gain (dB)
SINC3 FILTER RESPONSE
(−3dB = 0.262 • f DATA)
−60
−80
−100
−120
0
1
2
3
4
5
fDATA
NOTE: fDATA = Normalized Data Output Rate = 1/tDATA
Figure 16. Filter Frequency Responses
29
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
VDAC
DAC OUTPUT AMPLIFIER
The architecture of the MSC1211/12/13/14 consists of a
string DAC followed by an output buffer amplifier.
Figure 17 shows a block diagram of the DAC architecture.
The output buffer amplifier is capable of generating
rail-to-rail voltages on its output, which provides an output
range of AGND to AVDD. It is capable of driving a load of
2kΩ in parallel with 1000pF to GND. The source and sink
capabilities of the output amplifier can be seen in the
typical curves. The slew rate is 1V/µs with a full-scale
settling time of 8µs.
The input coding to the DAC is straight binary, so the ideal
output voltage is given by:
VDAC + VREF @
D Ǔ
ǒ65536
DAC REFERENCE
where D = decimal equivalent of the binary code that is
loaded to the DAC register; it can range from 0 to 65535.
Each DAC can be selected to use the REFOUT/REF IN+
pin voltage or the supply voltage AVDD as the reference for
the DAC.
DAC RESISTOR STRING
DAC LOADING
The DAC selects the voltage from a string of resistors from
the reference to AGND. It is essentially a string of resistors,
each of value R. The code loaded into the DAC register
determines at which node on the string the voltage is
tapped off to be fed into the output amplifier by closing one
of the switches connecting the string to the amplifier. It is
ensured monotonic because of the design architecture.
The DAC can be selected to be turned off with a 1kΩ,
100kΩ, or open circuit on the DAC outputs.
DAC3
21
AIN3/VDAC3
DAC2
20
AIN2/VDAC2
DAC1
31
VDAC1
19
AIN1/IDAC1
Sink
AVDD
28
REFOUT/
REF IN+
Source
Current
Mirror
DAC0
32
17
RDAC1
VDAC0
30
Sink
0.1µF
REF
2.5V/1.25V
18
Source
Current
Mirror
Figure 17. DAC Architecture
30
16
AIN0/IDAC0
RDAC0
DAC
Sink
Connection
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
BIPOLAR OPERATION USING THE DAC
ANALOG/DIGITAL LOW-VOLTAGE DETECT
The DAC can be used for a bipolar output range, as shown
in Figure 18; the circuit illustrates an output voltage range
of ±VREF. Rail-to-rail operation at the amplifier output is
achievable using an OPA703 as the output amplifier.
The MSC1211/12/13/14 contain an analog or digital
low-voltage detect. When the analog or digital supply
drops below the value programmed in LVDCON (SFR
E7h), an interrupt is generated (one for each supply).
RESET
R2
100kΩ
The device can be reset from the following sources:
+6V
R1
100kΩ
DACREF
OPA703
VREF
VDAC
±(DACREF)
−6V
Figure 18. Bipolar Operation with the DAC
The output voltage for any input code can be calculated as
follows:
VO +
ƪ
DAC REF @
R 1)R 2
D Ǔ
ǒ65536
Ǔ * DACREF @ ǒRR1Ǔƫ
@ǒ
R
1
2
where D represents the input code in decimal (0 to 65535).
With DACREF = 5V, R1 = R2:
VO +
@ DǓ
ǒ10
* 5V
65536
This is an output voltage range of ±5V with 0000h
corresponding to a –5V output and FFFFh corresponding
to a +5V output. Similarly, using DACREF = 2.5V, a ±2.5V
output voltage can be achieved.
IDAC
The IDAC can source current and sink current (through an
external transistor). The compliance specification of the
IDAC output defines the maximum output voltage to
achieve the expected current.
IDAC OUT
ȡ4 R@ V
ȧ
+ ȥV
ȧR
Ȣ
Power-on reset
External reset
Software reset
Watchdog timer reset
Brownout reset
An external reset is accomplished by taking the RST pin
high for two tOSC periods, followed by taking the RST pin
low. A software reset is accomplished through the System
Reset register (SRTST, 0F7h). A watchdog timer reset is
enabled and controlled through Hardware Configuration
Register 0 (HCR0) and the Watchdog Timer register
(WDTCON, 0FFh). A brownout reset is enabled through
Hardware Configuration Register 1 (HCR1). External
reset, software reset, and watchdog timer reset complete
after 217 clock cycles. A brownout reset completes after 215
clock cycles.
All sources of reset cause the digital pins to be pulled high
from the initiation of the reset. For an external reset, taking
the RST pin high stops device operation (crystal
oscillation, internal oscillator, or PLL circuit operation) and
causes all digital pins to be pulled high from that point.
Taking the RST pin low initiates the reset procedure.
A recommended external reset circuit is shown in
Figure 19. The serial 10kΩ resistor is recommended for
any external reset circuit configuration.
DVDD
DAC
MSC1211/12/13/14
for Source mode
0.1µF
DAC
DAC
D
D
D
D
D
10kΩ
for Sink mode
13
RST
DAC
1MΩ
with VDAC < (AVDD − 2V) for maximum code.
Refer to Figure 17 for the IDAC structure.
Figure 19. Typical Reset Circuit
31
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
POWER ON RESET
STOP MODE
The on-chip Power On Reset (POR) circuitry releases the
device from reset when DVDD ≈ 2.0V. The power supply
ramp rate does not affect the POR. If the power supply falls
below 1.0V for more than 200ms, then the POR will
execute. If the power supply falls below 1.0V for less than
200ms, unexpected operation may occur. If these
conditions are not met, the POR will not execute. For
example, a negative spike on the DVDD supply that does
not remain below 1.0V for at least 200ms, will not initiate
a POR.
Stop mode is entered by setting the STOP bit in the Power
Control register (PCON, 087h). In STOP mode, all internal
clocks are halted. This mode has the lowest power
consumption. The device can be returned to active mode
only via an external or power-on reset (not brownout
reset).
If the Analog/Digital Brownout Reset circuit is on, the POR
has no effect.
BROWNOUT RESET
The Brownout Reset (BOR) is enabled through HCR1. If
the conditions for proper POR are not met, or the device
encounters a brownout condition that does not generate a
POR, the BOR can be used to ensure proper device
operation. The BOR will hold the state of the device when
the power supply drops below the threshold level
programmed in HCR1, and then generate a reset when the
supply rises above the threshold level. Note that, as the
device is released from reset and program execution
begins, the device current consumption may increase,
which can result in a power supply voltage drop, which
may initiate another brownout condition.
The BOR level should be chosen to match closely with the
application. That is, with a high external clock frequency,
the BOR level should match the minimum operating
voltage range for the device or improper operation may still
occur.
IDLE MODE
Idle mode is entered by setting the IDLE bit in the Power
Control register (PCON, 087h). In Idle mode, the CPU,
Timer0, Timer1, and USARTs are stopped, but all other
peripherals and digital pins remain active. The device can
be returned to active mode via an active internal or external
interrupt. This mode is typically used for reducing power
consumption between ADC samples.
By configuring the device prior to entering Idle mode,
further power reductions can be achieved (while in Idle
mode). These reductions include powering down
peripherals not in use in the PDCON register (0F1h) and
reducing the system clock frequency by using the System
Clock Divider register (SYSCLK, 0C7h).
32
By configuring the device prior to entering Stop mode,
further power reductions can be achieved (while in Stop
mode). These power reductions include halting the
external clock into the device, configuring all digital I/O
pins as open drain with low output drive, disabling the ADC
buffer, disabling the internal VREF, disabling the DACs, and
setting PDCON to 0FFh to power down all peripherals.
In Stop mode, all digital pins retain their values.
POWER CONSUMPTION CONSIDERATIONS
The following suggestions will reduce current
consumption in the MSC1211/12/13/14 devices:
1. Use the lowest supply voltage that will work in the
application for both AVDD and DVDD.
2. Use the lowest clock frequency that will work in the
application.
3. Use Idle mode and the system clock divider
whenever possible. Note that the system clock
divider also affects the ADC clock.
4. Avoid using 8051-compatible I/O mode on the I/O
ports. The internal pull-up resistors will draw current
when the outputs are low.
5. Use the delay line for Flash Memory control by
setting the FRCM bit in the FMCON register (SFR
EEh)
6. Power down peripherals when they are not needed.
Refer to SFR PDCON, LVDCON, ADCON0, and
DACCONx.
MEMORY MAP
The MSC1211/12/13/14 contain on-chip SFR, Flash
Memory, Scratchpad SRAM Memory, Boot ROM, and
SRAM. The SFR registers are primarily used for control
and status. The standard 8051 features and additional
peripheral features of the MSC1211/12/13/14 are
controlled through the SFR. Reading from an undefined
SFR will return zero; writing to an undefined SFR is not
recommended, and will have indeterminate effects.
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Flash Memory is used for both Program Memory and Data
Memory. The user has the ability to select the partition size
of Program and Data Memory. The partition size is set
through hardware configuration bits, which are
programmed through either the parallel or serial
programming methods. Both Program and Data Flash
Memory are erasable and writable (programmable) in User
Application mode (UAM). However, program execution
can only occur from Program Memory. As an added
precaution, a lock feature can be activated through the
hardware configuration bits, which disables erase and
writes to 4kB of Program Flash Memory or the entire
Program Flash Memory in UAM.
The MSC1211/12/13/14 include 1kB of SRAM on-chip.
SRAM starts at address 0 and is accessed through the
MOVX instruction. This SRAM can also be located to start
at 8400h and can be accessed as both Program and Data
Memory.
FLASH MEMORY
The page size for Flash memory is 128 bytes. The
respective page must be erased before it can be written to,
regardless of whether it is mapped to Program or Data
Memory space. The MSC1211/12/13/14 use a memory
addressing scheme that separates Program Memory
(FLASH/ROM) from Data Memory (FLASH/RAM). Each
area is 64kB beginning at address 0000h and ending at
2k Internal Boot ROM
The MSC1211/12/13/14 allow the user to partition the
Flash Memory between Program Memory and Data
Memory. For instance, the MSC1213Y5 contains 32kB of
Flash Memory on-chip. Through the hardware
configuration registers, the user can define the partition
between Program Memory (PM) and Data Memory (DM),
as shown in Table 4 and Table 5. The MSC1211/12/13/14
families offer four memory configurations.
FFFFh
FFFFh
F800h
External
Program
Memory
Select in
MCON
The MSC1211/12/13/14 have two hardware configuration
registers (HCR0 and HCR1) that are programmable only
during Flash Memory Programming mode.
Data
Memory
1k RAM or External
External Memory
On−Chip
Flash
Mapped to Both
Memory Spaces
(von Neumann)
8800h
8400h
7FFFh, 32k (Y5)
3FFFh, 16k (Y4)
1FFFh, 8k (Y3)
External
Data
Memory
1k RAM or External
Select in
MCON
Select in
HCR0
Program
Memory
FFFFh, as shown in Figure 20. The program and data
segments can overlap since they are accessed in different
ways. Program Memory is fetched by the microcontroller
automatically. There is one instruction (MOVC) that is
used to explicitly read the program area. This instruction
is commonly used to read lookup tables. The Data Memory
area is accessed explicitly using the MOVX instruction.
This instruction provides multiple ways of specifying the
target address. It is also used to access the 64kB of Data
Memory. The address and data range of devices with
on-chip Program and Data Memory overlap the 64kB
memory space. When on-chip memory is enabled,
accessing memory in the on-chip range will cause the
device to access internal memory. Memory accesses
beyond the internal range will be addressed externally via
Ports 0 and 2.
On−Chip
Flash
Configuration
Memory
8800h
83FFh, 33k (Y5)
43FFh, 17k (Y4)
23FFh, 9k (Y3)
13FFh, 5k (Y2)
0FFFh, 4k (Y2)
0000h, 0k
1k RAM or External
03FFh, 1k
UAM: Read Only
FPM: Read/Write
User
Flash
Programming Application
Mode
Mode
Address
Address(1)
807Fh
7Fh
8079h
79h
8070h
70h
8000h
00h
UAM: Read Only
FPM: Read Only
UAM: Read Only
FPM: Read/Write
NOTE: (1) Can be accessed using CADDR
or the faddr_data_read Boot ROM routine.
Figure 20. Memory Map
33
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Table 4. MSC1211/12/13/14 Flash Partitioning
HCR0
MSC121xY2
MSC121xY3
MSC121xY4
MSC121xY5
DFSEL
PM
DM
PM
DM
PM
DM
PM
DM
000
0kB
4kB
0kB
8kB
0kB
16kB
0kB
32kB
001
0kB
4kB
0kB
8kB
0kB
16kB
0kB
32kB
010
0kB
4kB
0kB
8kB
0kB
16kB
16kB
16kB
011
0kB
4kB
0kB
8kB
8kB
8kB
24kB
8kB
100
0kB
4kB
4kB
4kB
12kB
4kB
28kB
4kB
101
2kB
2kB
6kB
2kB
14kB
2kB
30kB
2kB
110
3kB
1kB
7kB
1kB
15kB
1kB
31kB
1kB
111 (default)
4kB
0kB
8kB
0kB
16kB
0kB
32kB
0kB
NOTE: When a 0kB Program Memory configuration is selected, program
execution is external.
Program Memory size (no Flash Data Memory) and Flash
Program Memory can be used as Flash Data Memory.
However, this configuration may lead to undesirable
behavior if the PC points to an area of Flash Program
Memory that is being used for data storage. Therefore, it
is recommended to use Flash partitioning when Flash
Memory is used for data storage. Flash partitioning
prohibits execution of code from Data Flash Memory.
Additionally, the Program Memory erase/write can be
disabled through hardware configuration bits (HCR0),
while still providing access (read/write/erase) to Data
Flash Memory.
HCR0
MSC121xY2
MSC121xY3
MSC121xY4
DFSEL
PM
DM
PM
DM
PM
DM
PM
DM
000
0000
040013FF
0000
040023FF
0000
040043FF
0000
040083FF
001
0000
040013FF
0000
040023FF
0000
040043FF
0000
040083FF
The effect of memory mapping on Program and Data
Memory is straightforward. The Program Memory is
decreased in size from the top of internal Program
Memory. Therefore, for example, if the MSC1213Y5 is
partitioned with 31kB of Flash Program Memory and 1kB
of Flash Data Memory, external Program Memory
execution will begin at 7C00h (versus 8000h for 32kB).
The Flash Data Memory is added on top of the SRAM
memory. Thus, access to Data Memory (through MOVX)
will access SRAM for addresses 0000h−03FFh and
access Flash Memory for addresses 0400h−07FFh.
010
0000
040013FF
0000
040023FF
0000
040043FF
00003FFF
040043FF
Data Memory
011
0000
040013FF
0000
040023FF
00001FFF
040023FF
00005FFF
040023FF
100
0000
040013FF
00000FFF
040013FF
00002FFF
040013FF
00006FFF
040013FF
101
000007FF
04000BFF
000017FF
04000BFF
000037FF
04000BFF
000077FF
04000BFF
110
00000BFF
040007FF
00001BFF
040007FF
00003BFF
040007FF
00007BFF
040007FF
111
(default)
00000FFF
−−
00001FFF
−−
00003FFF
−−
00007FFF
−−
Table 5. MSC1211/12/13/14 Flash Memory
Partitioning
MSC121xY5
NOTE: Program Memory accesses above the highest listed address will
access external Program Memory.
It is important to note that the Flash Memory is readable
and writable by the user through the MOVX instruction
when configured as either Program or Data Memory (via
the MXWS bit in the MWS SFR 8Fh). This flexibility means
that the device can be partitioned for maximum Flash
34
The MSC1211/12/13/14 can address 64kB of Data
Memory. Scratchpad Memory provides 256 bytes in
addition to the 64kB of Data Memory. The MOVX
instruction is used to access the Data SRAM Memory. This
includes 1024 bytes of on-chip Data SRAM Memory. The
data bus values do not appear on Port 0 (during data bus
timing) for internal memory access.
The MSC1211/12/13/14 also have on-chip Flash Data
Memory which is readable and writable (depending on
Memory Write Select register) during normal operation (full
VDD range). This memory is mapped into the external Data
Memory space directly above the SRAM.
The MOVX instruction is used to write to Flash Memory.
Flash Memory must be erased before it can be written.
Flash Memory is erased in 128 byte pages.
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
CONFIGURATION MEMORY
The MSC121x Configuration Memory consists of 128 bytes.
In UAM, all Configuration Memory is readable using the
faddr_data_read Boot ROM routine, and the CADDR and
CDATA registers. In UAM, however, none of the
Configuration Memory is writable.
In serial or parallel programming mode, all Configuration
Memory is readable. Most locations are also writable, except
for addresses 8070h through 8079h, which are read-only.
The two hardware configuration registers reside in
configuration memory at 807Eh (HCR1) and 807Fh (HCR0).
Figure 21 shows the configuration register mapping for
programming mode and UAM. Note that reading/writing
configuration memory in Flash Programming mode (FPM)
requires
16-bit
addressing;
whereas,
reading
configuration memory in User Application mode (UAM)
requires only 8-bit addressing.
User
Application
Mode
(Read−Only)
Flash
Programming
Mode
0807Fh
0807Eh
HCR0
HCR1
08079h
Read−Only in Both
FPM and UAM
7Fh
7Fh
79h
08070h
70h
08000h
00h UAM Address
NOTE: All Configuration Memory is R/W in programming mode, except
addresses 8070h−8079h, which are read−only. All Configuration
Memory is read−only in UAM.
Figure 21. Configuration Memory Mapping for
Programming Mode and UAM
REGISTER MAP
Figure 22 illustrates the Register Map. It is entirely
separate from the Program and Data Memory areas
discussed previously. A separate class of instructions is
used to access the registers. There are 256 potential
register locations. In practice, the MSC1211/12/13/14
have 256 bytes of Scratchpad RAM and up to 128 SFRs.
This is possible, since the upper 128 Scratchpad RAM
locations can only be accessed indirectly. Thus, a direct
reference to one of the upper 128 locations must be an
SFR access. Direct RAM is reached at locations 0 to 7Fh
(0 to 127).
255
FFh
255
Indirect
RAM
128
127
80h
128
7Fh
Direct
RAM
0
FFh
Direct
Special Function
Registers
80h
SFR Registers
00h
Scratchpad
RAM
Figure 22. Register Map
SFRs are accessed directly between 80h and FFh (128 to
255). The RAM locations between 128 and 255 can be
reached through an indirect reference to those locations.
Scratchpad RAM is available for general-purpose data
storage. It is commonly used in place of off-chip RAM
when the total data contents are small. When off-chip RAM
is needed, the Scratchpad area will still provide the fastest
general-purpose access. Within the 256 bytes of RAM,
there are several special-purpose areas.
Bit Addressable Locations
In addition to direct register access, some individual bits
are also accessible. These are individually addressable
bits in both the RAM and SFR area. In the Scratchpad
RAM area, registers 20h to 2Fh are bit addressable. This
provides 128 (16 • 8) individual bits available to software.
A bit access is distinguished from a full-register access by
the type of instruction. In the SFR area, any register
location ending in a 0 or 8 is bit addressable. Figure 23
shows details of the on-chip RAM addressing including the
locations of individual RAM bits.
Working Registers
As part of the lower 128 bytes of RAM, there are four banks
of Working Registers, as shown in Figure 23. The Working
Registers are general-purpose RAM locations that can be
addressed in a special way. They are designated R0
through R7. Since there are four banks, the currently
selected bank will be used by any instruction using
R0—R7. This design allows software to change context by
simply switching banks. Bank access is controlled via the
Program Status Word register (PSW; 0D0h) in the SFR
area described below. Registers R0 and R1 also allow
their contents to be used for indirect addressing of the
upper 128 bytes of RAM.
35
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Thus, an instruction can designate the value stored in R0
(for example) to address the upper RAM. The 16 bytes
immediately above the these registers are bit addressable.
So any of the 128 bits in this area can be directly accessed
using bit addressable instructions.
FFh
Indirect
RAM
7Fh
Stack
2Fh
7F
7E
7D
7C
7B
7A
79
78
2Eh
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
2Dh
6F
6E
6D
6C
6B
6A
69
68
2Ch
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
2Bh
5F
5E
5D
5C
5B
5A
59
58
2Ah
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
29h
4F
4E
4D
4C
4B
4A
49
48
28h
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
27h
3F
3E
3D
3C
3B
3A
39
38
26h
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
25h
2F
2E
2D
2C
2B
2A
29
28
24h
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
23h
1F
1E
1D
1C
1B
1A
19
18
22h
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
21h
0F
0E
0D
0C
0B
0A
09
08
20h
07
06
05
04
03
02
01
00
Bit-Addressable
Direct
RAM
Program Memory
After reset, the CPU begins execution from Program
Memory location 0000h. The selection of where Program
Memory execution begins is made by tying the EA pin to
DVDD for internal access, or DGND for external access.
When EA is tied to DVDD, any PC fetches outside the
internal Program Memory address occur from external
memory. If EA is tied to DGND, then all PC fetches
address external memory. Table 6 shows the standard
internal Program Memory size for MSC1211/12/13/14
family members. If enabled the Boot ROM will appear from
address F800h to FFFFh.
1Fh
Bank 3
18h
17h
Bank 2
10h
Another use of the Scratchpad area is for the
programmer’s stack. This area is selected using the Stack
Pointer (SP; 81h) SFR. Whenever a call or interrupt is
invoked, the return address is placed on the Stack. It also
is available to the programmer for variables, etc., since the
Stack can be moved and there is no fixed location within
the RAM designated as Stack. The Stack Pointer will
default to 07h on reset. The user can then move it as
needed. A convenient location would be the upper RAM
area (> 7Fh) since this is only available indirectly. The SP
will point to the last used value. Therefore, the next value
placed on the Stack is put at SP + 1. Each PUSH or CALL
will increment the SP by the appropriate value. Each POP
or RET will decrement as well.
0Fh
Table 6. MSC1211/12/13/14 Maximum Internal
Program Memory Sizes
Bank 1
08h
07h
Bank 0
0000h
MSB
LSB
Figure 23. Scratchpad Register Addressing
36
MODEL NUMBER
STANDARD INTERNAL
PROGRAM MEMORY SIZE (BYTES)
MSC121xY5
32k
MSC121xY4
16k
MSC121xY3
8k
MSC121xY2
4k
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
ACCESSING EXTERNAL MEMORY
If external memory is used, P0 and P2 must be configured
as address and data lines. If external memory is not used, P0
and P2 can be configured as general-purpose I/O lines
through the hardware configuration register (HCR0, HCR1).
To enable access to external memory, bits 0 and 1 of the
HCR1 register must be set to ‘0’. When these bits are
enabled all memory accesses for both internal and
external memory will appear on Ports 0 and 2. During the
data portion of the cycle for internal memory, Port 0 will be
zero for security purposes.
Accesses to external memory are of two types: to external
Program Memory and to external Data Memory. Accesses
to external Program Memory use signal PSEN (program
store enable) as the read strobe. Accesses to external
Data Memory use RD or WR (alternate functions of P3.7
and P3.6) to strobe the memory.
If desired, External Program Memory and external Data
Memory may be combined by applying the RD and PSEN
signals to the inputs of an AND gate and using the output
of the gate as the read strobe to the external Program/Data
Memory.
A program fetch from external Program Memory uses a
16-bit address. Accesses to external Data Memory can
use either a 16-bit address (MOVX @DPTR) or an 8-bit
address (MOVX @RI).
If Port 2 is selected for external memory use (HCR1, bit 0),
it cannot be used as general-purpose I/O. This bit (or Bit
1 of HCR1) also forces bits P3.6 and P3.7 to be used for
WR and RD instead of I/O. Port 2, P3.6, and P3.7 should
all be written to ‘1.’
If an 8-bit address is being used (MOVX @RI), the contents
of the MPAGE (92h) SFR remain at the Port 2 pins
throughout the external memory cycle, which facilitates
paging.
In any case, the low byte of the address is time-multiplexed
with the data byte on Port 0. The ADDR/DATA signals use
CMOS drivers in the Port 0, Port 2, WR, and RD output
buffers. Thus, in this application, the Port 0 pins are not
open-drain outputs, and do not require external pull-ups for
high-speed access. Signal ALE (Address Latch Enable)
should be used to capture the address byte into an external
latch. The address byte is valid at the negative transition
of ALE. Then, in a write cycle, the data byte to be written
appears on Port 0 just before WR is activated, and remains
there until after WR is deactivated. In a read cycle, the
incoming byte is accepted at Port 0 just before the read
strobe is deactivated.
The functions of Port 0 and Port 2 are selected in HCR1.
(Hardware configuration registers can only be changed
during Flash Programming mode.) The default state is for
Port 0 and Port 2 to be used as general-purpose I/O. If an
external memory access is attempted when they are
configured as general-purpose I/O, the values of Port 0
and Port 2 will not be affected.
External Program Memory is accessed under two conditions:
1.
2.
Whenever signal EA is low during reset, then all future
code and data accesses are external; or
Whenever the Program Counter (PC) contains a
number that is outside of the internal Program Memory
address range, if the ports are enabled.
If Port 0 and Port 2 are selected for external memory, all 8
bits of Port 0 and Port 2, as well as P3.6 and P3.7, are
dedicated to an output function and may not be used for
general-purpose I/O. During external program fetches,
Port 2 outputs the high byte of the PC.
Programming Flash Memory
There are four sections of Flash Memory for programming:
1. 128 configuration bytes.
2. Reset sector (4kB) (not to be confused with the 2kB
Boot ROM).
3. Program Memory.
4. Data Memory.
Boot ROM
There is a 2kB Boot ROM that controls operation during
serial or parallel programming. Additionally, the Boot ROM
routines can be accessed during the user mode if it is
enabled. When enabled, the Boot ROM routines will be
located at memory addresses F800h−FFFFh during user
mode. In program mode the Boot ROM is located in the first
2kB of Program Memory. For additional information, refer
to Application Note SBAA085, available for download from
the TI web site (www.ti.com).
The MSC1211/12/13/14 are shipped with Flash Memory
erased (all 1s). Parallel programming methods typically
involve a third-party programmer. Serial programming
methods typically involve in-system programming. UAM
allows Code Program and Data Memory programming.
The actual code for Flash programming cannot execute
from Flash. That code must execute from the Boot ROM
or internal (von Neumann) RAM.
37
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Flash Programming Mode
There are two programming modes: parallel and serial.
The programming mode is selected by the state of the ALE
and PSEN signals during reset (BOR, WDT, software, or
POR). Serial programming mode is selected with PSEN =
0 and ALE = 1. Parallel programming mode is selected
with PSEN = 1 and ALE = 0, as shown in Figure 24. If they
are both high, the MSC1211/12/13/14 will operate in User
Application mode. For both signals, low is a reserved
mode and is not defined. Programming mode is exited with
a reset and the normal mode selected.
HOST
MSC1211/12/13/14
PSEL
P2[7]
AddrHi[6:0]
NC
Flash
Programmer
P2[6:0]
PSEN
AddrLo[7:0]
P1[7:0]
Data[7:0]
ALE
P0[7:0]
Cmd[2:0]
P3[7:5]
Req
P3[4]
Figure 25 shows the serial programming conection.
P3[3]
Serial programming mode works through USART0, and
has special protocols. Table 7 describes these protocols,
which are discussed at length in Application Note
SBAA076 (available for download at www.ti.com). The
serial programming mode works at a maximum baud rate
determined by fOSC.
P3[2]
RST
XIN
Ack
Pass
RST
CLK
Figure 24. Parallel Programming Configuration
MSC121x
Reset Circuit (or VDD)
RST
DVDD
P3.1 TXD
PSEN
Not Connected
Clock Source
Serial
Port 0
P3.0 RXD
RS232
Transceiver
Host PC
or
Serial Terminal
ALE
XIN
NOTE: Serial programming is selected with PSEN = 0 and ALE = 1 or open.
Figure 25. Serial Programming Connection
38
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Table 7. MSC121x Boot ROM Routines
ADDRESS
ROUTINE
C DECLARATIONS
FFD5
put_string
void put_string (char code *string);
DESCRIPTION
Output string
FFD7
page_erase
char page_erase (int faddr, char fdata, char fdm);
Erase flash page
FFD9
write_flash
Assembly only; DPTR = address, R5 = data
Fast flash write
FFDB
write_flash_chk
char write_flash_chk (int faddr, char fdata, char fdm);
Write flash byte, verify
FFDD
write_flash_byte
char write_flash_byte (int faddr, char fdata, char fdm);
Write flash byte
FFDF
faddr_data_read
char faddr_data_read (char faddr);
Read HW config byte from addr
FFE1
data_x_c_read
char data_x_c_read (int faddr, char fdm);
Read xdata or code byte
FFE3
tx_byte
void tx_byte (char);
Send byte to USART0
FFE5
tx_hex
void tx_hex (char);
Send hex value to USART0
FFE7
putok
void putok (void);
Send “OK” to USART0
FFE9
rx_byte
char rx_byte (void);
Read byte from USART0
FFEB
rx_byte_echo
char rx_byte_echo (void);
Read and echo byte on USART0
FFED
rx_hex_echo
int rx_hex_echo (void);
Read and echo hex on USART0
FFEF
rx_hex_int_echo
int rx_hex_int_echo (void);
Read int as hex and echo: USART0
FFF1
rx_hex_rev_echo
int rx_hex_rev_echo (void);
Read int reversed as hex and echo: USART0
FFF3
autobaud
void autobaud (void);
Set baud with received CR
FFF5
putspace4
void putspace4 (void);
Output 4 spaces to USART0
FFF7
putspace3
void putspace3 (void);
Output 3 spaces to USART0
FFF9
putspace2
void putspace2 (void);
Output 2 spaces to USART0
FFFB
putspace1
void putspace1 (void);
Output 1 space to USART0
FFFB
F97D(1)
FD3B(1)
putcr
void putcr (void);
Output CR, LF to USART0
cmd_parse
void cmd_parser (void);
See SBAA076
monitor_isr
void monitor_isr ( ) interrupt 6
(1) These addresses only relate to version 1.0 of the MSC1211/12/13/14 Boot ROM.
Push registers and call cmd_parser
39
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
INTERRUPTS
The MSC1211/12/13/14 use a three-priority interrupt
system. As shown in Table 8, each interrupt source has an
independent priority bit, flag, interrupt vector, and enable
(except that nine interrupts share the Auxiliary Interrupt
(AI) at the highest priority). In addition, interrupts can be
globally enabled or disabled. The interrupt structure is
compatible with the original 8051 family. All of the standard
interrupts are available.
Table 8. Interrupt Summary
INTERRUPT
PRIORITY
CONTROL
ADDR
NUM
PRIORITY
FLAG
ENABLE
DVDD Low Voltage/HW Breakpoint
33h
6
High
EDLVB (AIE.0 or AIPOL.0)(1)(2)
EBP (BPCON.7)(1)
EDLVB (AIE.0)(1)
EBP (BPCON.0)(1)
N/A
AVDD Low Voltage
SPI Receive / I2C(3)
33h
6
0
EALV (AIE.1 or AIPOL.1)(1)(2)
EALV (AIE.1)(1)
N/A
33h
6
0
ESPIR/EI2C (AIE.2 or AIPOL.2)(1)(2)
ESPIR/EI2C (AIE.2)(1)
N/A
INTERRUPT/EVENT
SPI Transmit
33h
6
0
Milliseconds Timer
33h
6
0
ADC
33h
6
0
ESPIT (AIE.3 or
AIPOL.3)(1)(2)
EMSEC (AIE.4 or AIPOL.4)(1)(2)
EADC (AIE.5 or
AIPOL.5)(1)(2)
AIPOL.6)(1)(2)
Summation Register
33h
6
0
ESUM (AIE.6 or
Seconds Timer
33h
6
0
ESEC (AIE.7 or AIPOL.7)(1)(2)
(TCON.1)(4)
ESPIT
(AIE.3)(1)
EMSEC (AIE.4)(1)
N/A
N/A
EADC
(AIE.5)(1)
N/A
ESUM
(AIE.6)(1)
N/A
ESEC (AIE.7)(1)
N/A
EX0
External Interrupt 0
03h
0
1
IE0
Timer 0 Overflow
0Bh
1
2
TF0 (TCON.5)(5)
ET1 (IE.1)(6)
PT0 (IP.1)
External Interrupt 1
13h
2
3
IE1 (TCON.3)(4)
EX1 (IE.2)(6)
PX1 (IP.2)
(TCON.7)(5)
(IE.3)(6)
PT1 (IP.3)
ET1
(IE.0)(6)
PX0 (IP.0)
Timer 1 Overflow
0Bh
3
4
TF1
Serial Port 0
23h
4
5
RI_0 (SCON0.0)
TI_0 (SCON0.1)
ES0 (IE.4)(6)
PS0 (IP.4)
Timer 2 Overflow
2Bh
5
6
TF2 (T2CON.7)
ET2 (IE.5)(6)
PT2 (IP.5)
Serial Port 1
3Bh
7
7
RI_1 (SCON1.0)
TI_1 (SCON1.1)
ES1 (IE.6)(6)
PS1 (IP.6)
External Interrupt 2
43h
8
8
IE2 (EXIF.4)(4)
EX2 (EIE.0)(6)
PX2 (EIP.0)
(EXIF.5)(4)
(EIE.1)(6)
PX3 (EIP.1)
External Interrupt 3
4Bh
9
9
IE3
External Interrupt 4
53h
10
10
IE4 (EXIF.6)(4)
EX4 (EIE.2)(6)
PX4 (EIP.2)
External Interrupt 5
5Bh
11
11
IE5 (EXIF.7)(4)
EX5 (EIE.3)(6)
PX5 (EIP.3)
Watchdog
63h
12
12
Low
WDTI (EICON.3)
EX3
EWDI
(EIE.4)(6)
PWDI (EIP.4)
(1) These interrupts set the AI flag (EICON.4) and are enabled by EAI (EICON.5).
(2) For AIPOL.RDSEL = 1, reading AIPOL register gives current value of Auxiliary interrupts before masking. Reading AIE register gives value of
AIE register contents.
For AIPOL.RDSEL = 0, Reading AIPOL register gives value of AIE register contents. Reading AIE register gives current value of Auxiliary
interrupts before masking.
(3) I2C is only available on the MSC1211 and MSC1213.
(4) If edge-triggered, cleared automatically by hardware on interrupt service routine vector. For EX0 or EX1, if level-triggered, the flag follows the
state of the pin.
(5) Cleared automatically by hardware when interrupt vector occurs.
(6) Globally enabled by EA (IE.7).
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Hardware Configuration Register 0 (HCR0)—Accessed Using SFR Registers CADDR and CDATA.
CADDR 7Fh
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
EPMA
PML
RSL
EBR
EWDR
DFSEL2
DFSEL1
DFSEL0
NOTE: HCR0 is programmable only in Flash Programming mode, but can be read in User Application mode using the
CADDR and CDATA SFRs or the faddr_data_read Boot ROM routine.
EPMA
bit 7
Enable Programming Memory Access (Security Bit).
0: After reset in programming modes, Flash Memory can only be accessed in UAM until a mass erase is done.
1: Fully Accessible (default)
PML
bit 6
Program Memory Lock (PML has priority over RSL).
0: Enable writing to Program Memory in UAM.
1: Disable writing to Program Memory in UAM (default).
RSL
bit 5
Reset Sector Lock. The reset sector can be used to provide another method of Flash Memory programming, which
allows Program Memory updates without changing the jumpers for in-circuit code updates or program development.
The code in this boot sector would then provide the monitor and programming routines with the ability to jump into
the main Flash code when programming is finished.
0: Enable Reset Sector Writing
1: Enable Read-Only Mode for Reset Sector (4kB) (default)
EBR
bit 4
Enable Boot ROM. Boot ROM is 2kB of code located in ROM, not to be confused with the 4kB Boot Sector located
in Flash Memory.
0: Disable Internal Boot ROM
1: Enable Internal Boot ROM (default)
EWDR
bit 3
Enable Watchdog Reset.
0: Disable Watchdog Reset
1: Enable Watchdog Reset (default)
DFSEL1−0 Data Flash Memory Size (see Table 3).
bits 2−0
000: Reserved
001: 32kB, 16kB, 8kB, or 4kB Data Flash Memory
010: 16kB, 8kB, or 4kB Data Flash Memory
011: 8kB or 4kB Data Flash Memory
100: 4kB Data Flash Memory
101: 2kB Data Flash Memory
110: 1kB Data Flash Memory
111: No Data Flash Memory (default)
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Hardware Configuration Register 1 (HCR1)
CADDR 7Eh
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
DBLSEL1
DBLSEL0
ABLSEL1
ABLSEL0
DAB
DDB
EGP0
EGP23
NOTE: HCR1 is programmable only in Flash Programming mode, but can be read in User Application mode using the
CADDR and CDATA SFRs or the faddr_data_read Boot ROM routine.
DBLSEL
bits 7−6
Digital Supply Brownout Level Select
00: 4.5V
01: 4.2V
10: 2.7V
11: 2.5V (default)
ABLSEL
bits 5−4
Analog Supply Brownout Level Select
00: 4.5V
01: 4.2V
10: 2.7V
11: 2.5V (default)
DAB
bit 3
Disable Analog Power-Supply Brownout Reset
0: Enable Analog Brownout Reset
1: Disable Analog Brownout Reset (default)
DDB
bit 2
Disable Digital Power-Supply Brownout Reset
0: Enable Digital Brownout Reset
1: Disable Digital Brownout Reset (default)
EGP0
bit 1
Enable General-Purpose I/O for Port 0
0: Port 0 is Used for External Memory, P3.6 and P3.7 Used for WR and RD.
1: Port 0 is Used as General-Purpose I/O (default)
EGP23
bit 0
Enable General-Purpose I/O for Ports 2 and 3
0: Port 2 is Used for External Memory, P3.6 and P3.7. Used for WR and RD.
1: Port 2 and Port3 are Used as General-Purpose I/O (default)
Configuration Memory Programming
Hardware Configuration Memory can be changed only in Serial Flash Programming mode or Parallel Programming mode.
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Table 9. Special Function Registers
NOTE: (Boldface are in addition to standard 8051 registers, and unique to the MSC1211/12/13/14).
ADDRESS
REGISTER
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
RESET VALUE
80h
P0
P0.7
P0.6
P0.5
P0.4
P0.3
P0.2
P0.1
P0.0
FFh
81h
SP
07h
82h
DPL0
00h
83h
DPH0
00h
84h
DPL1
00h
85h
DPH1
86h
DPS
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SEL
00h
87h
PCON
SMOD
0
1
1
GF1
GF0
STOP
IDLE
30h
88h
TCON
TF1
TR1
TF0
TR0
IE1
IT1
IE0
IT0
00h
89h
TMOD
8Ah
TL0
00h
8Bh
TL1
00h
8Ch
TH0
00h
8Dh
TH1
8Eh
CKCON
0
0
T2M
T1M
T0M
MD2
MD1
MD0
01h
8Fh
MWS
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MXWS
00h
90h
P1
P1.7
P1.6
INT4/MISO/SDA
P1.5
INT3/MOSI
P1.4
INT2/SS
P1.3
TXD1
P1.2
RXD1
P1.1
T2EX
P1.0
T2
FFh
INT5/SCK/SCL
IE5
IE4
IE3
IE2
1
0
0
0
00h
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−Timer 1−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
GATE
C/T
M1
M0
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−Timer 0−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
GATE
C/T
M1
00h
M0
00h
91h
EXIF
92h
MPAGE
08h
08h
93hv
CADDR
00h
94h
CDATA
95h
MCON
00h
BPSEL
0
0
RAMMAP
96h
00h
00h
97h
98h
SCON0
99h
SBUF0
SM0_0
SM1_0
SM2_0
REN_0
TB8_0
RB8_0
TI_0
RI_0
00h
9Ah
SPICON
I2CCON(1)
SCK2
START
SCK1
STOP
SCK0
ACK
FIFO
0
ORDER
FAST
MSTR
MSTR
CPHA
SCLA
CPOL
FILEN
00h
9Bh
SPIDATA
I2CDATA(1)
9Ch
SPIRCON
I2CGM(1)
RXCNT7
RXFLUSH
GCMEN
RXCNT6
RXCNT5
RXCNT4
RXCNT3
RXCNT2
RXIRQ2
RXCNT1
RXIRQ1
RXCNT0
RXIRQ0
00h
9Dh
SPITCON
I2CSTAT(1)
TXCNT7
TXFLUSH
STAT7
TXCNT6
TXCNT5
CLK_EN
STAT5
SCKD5/SA5
TXCNT4
DRV_DLY
STAT4
SCKD4/SA4
TXCNT3
DRV_EN
STAT3
SCKD3/SA3
TXCNT2
TXIRQ2
0
SCKD2/SA2
TXCNT1
TXIRQ1
0
SCKD1/SA1
TXCNT0
TXIRQ0
0
SCKD0/SA0
00h
00h
00h
SCKD7/SAE
STAT5
SCKD6/SA6
9Eh
SPISTART
I2CSTART(1)
1
80h
9Fh
SPIEND
1
A0h
P2
P2.7
P2.6
A1h
PWMCON
A2h
PWMLOW
TONELOW
PWM7
TDIV7
PWM6
TDIV6
A3h
PWMHI
TONEHI
PWM15
TDIV15
A4h
AIPOL
ESEC
80h
P2.5
P2.4
P2.3
P2.2
P2.1
P2.0
FFh
PPOL
PWMSEL
SPDSEL
TPCNTL2
TPCNTL1
TPCNTL0
00h
PWM5
TDIV5
PWM4
TDIV4
PWM3
TDIV3
PWM2
TDIV2
PWM1
TDIV1
PWM0
TDIV0
00h
PWM14
TDIV14
PWM13
TDIV13
PWM12
TDIV12
PWM11
TDIV11
PWM10
TDIV10
PWM9
TDIV9
PWM8
TDIV8
00h
ESUM
EADC
EMSEC
ESPIT
ESPIR/EI2C
EALV
EDLVB
RDSEL
00h
(1) I2C is only available on the MSC1211 and MSC1213.
(2) Applies to MSC1211 and MSC1213 only. See HWPC0 for MSC1212 and MSC1214.
(3) Applies to the MSC1211 and MSC1212. See HWPC1 for MSC1213 and MSC1214.
43
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Table 9. Special Function Registers (continued)
NOTE: (Boldface are in addition to standard 8051 registers, and unique to the MSC1211/12/13/14).
ADDRESS
REGISTER
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
RESET VALUE
A5h
PAI
0
0
0
0
PAI3
PAI2
PAI1
PAI0
00h
A6h
AIE
ESEC
ESUM
EADC
EMSEC
ESPIT
ESPIR/EI2C
EALV
EDLVB
00h
A7h
AISTAT
SEC
SUM
ADC
MSEC
SPIT
SPIR/I2CSI
ALVD
DLVD
00h
A8h
IE
EA
ES1
ET2
ES0
ET1
EX1
ET0
EX0
00h
A9h
BPCON
BP
0
0
0
0
0
PMSEL
EBP
00h
AAh
BPL
ABh
BPH
ACh
P0DDRL
P03H
P03L
P02H
P02L
P01H
P01L
P00H
P00L
00h
ADh
P0DDRH
P07H
P07L
P06H
P06L
P05H
P05L
P04H
P04L
00h
AEh
P1DDRL
P13H
P13L
P12H
P12L
P11H
P11L
P10H
P10L
00h
AFh
P1DDRH
P17H
P17L
P16H
P16L
P15H
P15L
P14H
P14L
00h
B0h
P3
P3.7
RD
P3.6
WR
P3.5
T1
P3.4
T0
P3.3
INT1
P3.2
INT0
P3.1
TXD0
P3.0
RXD0
FFh
B1h
P2DDRL
P23H
P23L
P22H
P22L
P21H
P21L
P20H
P20L
00h
B2h
P2DDRH
P27H
P27L
P26H
P26L
P25H
P25L
P24H
P24L
00h
B3h
P3DDRL
P33H
P33L
P32H
P32L
P31H
P31L
P30H
P30L
00h
B4h
P3DDRH
P37H
P33L
P32H
P32L
P31H
P31L
P30H
P30L
00h
B5h
DACL
B6h
DACH
B7h
DACSEL
DSEL7
DSEL6
DSEL5
DSEL4
DSEL3
DSEL2
DSEL1
DSEL0
00h
B8h
IP
1
PS1
PT2
PS0
PT1
PX1
PT0
PX0
80h
C0h
SCON1
SM0_1
SM1_1
SM2_1
REN_1
TB8_1
RB8_1
TI_1
RI_1
00h
C1h
SBUF1
B9h
BAh
BBh
BCh
BDh
BEh
BFh
00h
C2h
C3h
C4h
C5h
C6h
EWU
EWUWDT
EWUEX1
EWUEX0
00h
C7h
SYSCLK
0
0
DIVMOD1
DIVMOD0
0
DIV2
DIV1
DIV0
00h
C8h
T2CON
TF2
EXF2
RCLK
TCLK
EXEN2
TR2
C/T2
CP/RL2
00h
C9h
CAh
RCAP2L
00h
CBh
RCAP2H
00h
CCh
TL2
00h
CDh
TH2
00h
CEh
CFh
D0h
PSW
D1h
OCL
CY
AC
F0
RS1
RS0
(1) I2C is only available on the MSC1211 and MSC1213.
(2) Applies to MSC1211 and MSC1213 only. See HWPC0 for MSC1212 and MSC1214.
(3) Applies to the MSC1211 and MSC1212. See HWPC1 for MSC1213 and MSC1214.
44
OV
F1
P
00h
LSB
00h
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Table 9. Special Function Registers (continued)
NOTE: (Boldface are in addition to standard 8051 registers, and unique to the MSC1211/12/13/14).
ADDRESS
REGISTER
D2h
OCM
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
RESET VALUE
D3h
OCH
D4h
GCL
D5h
GCM
D6h
GCH
MSB
D7h
ADMUX
INP3
INP2
INP1
INP0
INN3
INN2
INN1
INN0
D8h
EICON
SMOD1
1
EAI
AI
WDTI
0
0
0
40h
D9h
ADRESL
LSB
00h
DAh
ADRESM
DBh
ADRESH
MSB
DCh
ADCON0
REFCLK
BOD
EVREF
VREFH
EBUF
PGA2
PGA1
PGA0
30h
DDh
ADCON1
OF_UF
POL
SM1
SM0
—
CAL2
CAL1
CAL0
0000_0000b
DEh
ADCON2
DR7
DR6
DR5
DR4
DR3
DR2
DR1
DR0
1Bh
DFh
ADCON3
0
0
0
0
0
DR10
DR9
DR8
06h
E0h
ACC
E1h
SSCON
SSCON1
SSCON0
SCNT2
SCNT1
SCNT0
SHF2
SHF1
SHF0
00h
E2h
SUMR0
00h
E3h
SUMR1
00h
E4h
SUMR2
00h
E5h
SUMR3
00h
E6h
ODAC
E7h
LVDCON
ALVDIS
ALVD2
ALVD1
ALVD0
DLVDIS
DLVD2
DLVD1
DLVD0
E8h
EIE
1
1
1
EWDI
EX5
EX4
EX3
EX2
E9h
HWPC0
0
0
0
0
0
1
EAh
HWPC1
0
0
0
0
1
0
EBh
HWVER
ECh
Reserved
EDh
Reserved
EEh
FMCON
0
PGERA
0
FRCM
0
BUSY
SPM
FPM
02h
EFh
FTCON
FER3
FER2
FER1
FER0
FWR3
FWR2
FWR1
FWR0
A5h
F0h
B
B.7
B.6
B.5
B.4
B.3
B.2
B.1
B.0
00h
F1h
PDCON
0
PDDAC
PDI2C
PDPWM
PDADC
PDWDT
PDST
PDSPI
7Fh
F2h
PASEL
0
0
PSEN2
PSEN1
PSEN0
0
ALE1
ALE0
00h
F6h
ACLK
0
FREQ6
FREQ5
FREQ4
FREQ3
FREQ2
FREQ1
FREQ0
03h
F7h
SRST
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
RSTREQ
00h
F8h
EIP
1
1
1
PWDI
PX5
PX4
PX3
PX2
E0h
F9h
SECINT
WRT
SECINT6
SECINT5
SECINT4
SECINT3
SECINT2
SECINT1
SECINT0
7Fh
FAh
MSINT
WRT
MSINT6
MSINT5
MSINT4
MSINT3
MSINT2
MSINT1
MSINT0
7Fh
FBh
USEC
0
0
FREQ5
FREQ4
FREQ3
FREQ2
FREQ1
FREQ0
FCh
MSECL
9Fh
FDh
MSECH
0Fh
FEh
HMSEC
FFh
WDTCON
00h
MSB
00h
LSB
54h
ECh
5Fh
01h
00h
00h
00h
00h
MEMORY SIZE
0
0
00h
E0h
0000_01xxb(2)
08h(3)
00h
00h
F3h
F4h
F5h
03h
63h
EWDT
DWDT
RWDT
WDCNT4
WDCNT3
WDCNT2
WDCNT1
WDCNT0
00h
(1) I2C is only available on the MSC1211 and MSC1213.
(2) Applies to MSC1211 and MSC1213 only. See HWPC0 for MSC1212 and MSC1214.
(3) Applies to the MSC1211 and MSC1212. See HWPC1 for MSC1213 and MSC1214.
45
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Table 10. Special Function Register Cross Reference
SFR
ADDRESS
FUNCTIONS
CPU
INTERRUPTS
PORTS
SERIAL
COMM.
POWER
AND
CLOCKS
TIMER
COUNTERS
P0
80h
Port 0
SP
81h
Stack Pointer
X
DPL0
82h
Data Pointer Low 0
X
DPH0
83h
Data Pointer High 0
X
DPL1
84h
Data Pointer Low 1
X
DPH1
85h
Data Pointer High 1
X
DPS
86h
Data Pointer Select
X
PCON
87h
Power Control
TCON
88h
Timer/Counter Control
X
X
TMOD
89h
Timer Mode Control
X
X
TL0
8Ah
Timer0 LSB
X
TL1
8Bh
Timer1 LSB
X
TH0
8Ch
Timer0 MSB
X
TH1
8Dh
Timer1 MSB
CKCON
8Eh
Clock Control
MWS
8Fh
Memory Write Select
P1
90h
Port 1
EXIF
91h
External Interrupt Flag
MPAGE
92h
Memory Page
CADDR
93h
Configuration Address
CDATA
94h
Configuration Data
MCON
95h
Memory Control
SCON0
98h
Serial Port 0 Control
X
SBUF0
99h
Serial Data Buffer 0
X
SPI Control
X
I2C Control
X
SPI Data
X
I2C Data
X
SPI Receive Control
X
I2C Gen Call/Mult Master Enable
X
SPI Transmit Control
X
I2C Status
X
SPI Buffer Start Address
X
I2C Start
X
SPICON
I2CCON
9Ah
SPIDATA
I2CDATA
9Bh
SPIRCON
I2CGM
9Ch
SPITCON
I2CSTAT
9Dh
SPISTART
I2CSTART
9Eh
SPIEND
9Fh
SPI Buffer End Address
P2
A0h
Port 2
PWMCON
A1h
PWM Control
PWMLOW
TONELOW
A2h
PWMHI
TONEHI
A3h
PWM
FLASH
MEMORY
ADC
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
PWM Low Byte
X
Tone Low Byte
X
PWM HIgh Byte
X
Tone Low Byte
X
AIPOL
A4h
Auxiliary Interrupt Poll
X
X
X
X
X
X
PAI
A5h
Pending Auxiliary Interrupt
X
X
X
X
X
X
AIE
A6h
Auxiliary Interrupt Enable
X
X
X
X
X
X
AISTAT
A7h
Auxiliary Interrupt Status
X
X
X
X
X
X
IE
A8h
Interrupt Enable
X
46
DAC
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Table 10. Special Function Register Cross Reference (continued)
SFR
ADDRESS
FUNCTIONS
CPU
INTERRUPTS
PORTS
SERIAL
COMM.
POWER
AND
CLOCKS
TIMER
COUNTERS
PWM
FLASH
MEMORY
ADC
DAC
BPCON
A9h
Breakpoint Control
X
X
BPL
AAh
Breakpoint Low Address
X
X
BPH
ABh
Breakpoint High Address
X
P0DDRL
ACh
Port 0 Data Direction Low
X
P0DDRH
ADh
Port 0 Data Direction High
X
P1DDRL
AEh
Port 1 Data Direction Low
X
P1DDRH
AFh
Port 1 Data Direction High
X
P3
B0h
Port 3
X
P2DDRL
B1h
Port 2 Data Direction Low
X
P2DDRH
B2h
Port 2 Data Direction High
X
P3DDRL
B3h
Port 3 Data Direction Low
X
P3DDRH
B4h
Port 3 Data Direction High
X
DACL
B5h
DAC Low Byte
X
DACH
B6h
DAC High Byte
X
DACSEL
B7h
DAC Select
X
DACCON
B7h
DAC Control
IP
B8h
Interrupt Priority
SCON1
C0h
Serial Port 1 Control
X
SBUF1
C1h
Serial Data Buffer 1
X
EWU
C6h
Enable Wake Up
SYSCLK
C7h
System Clock Divider
T2CON
C8h
Timer 2 Control
X
X
RCAP2L
CAh
Timer 2 Capture LSB
X
X
RCAP2H
CBh
Timer 2 Capture MSB
X
X
TL2
CCh
Timer 2 LSB
X
TH2
CDh
Timer 2 MSB
X
PSW
D0h
Program Status Word
OCL
D1h
ADC Offset Calibration Low Byte
X
OCM
D2h
ADC Offset Calibration Mid Byte
X
OCH
D3h
ADC Offset Calibration High Byte
X
GCL
D4h
ADC Gain Calibration Low Byte
X
GCM
D5h
ADC Gain Calibration Mid Byte
X
GCH
D6h
ADC Gain Calibration High Byte
X
ADMUX
D7h
ADC Input Multiplexer
EICON
D8h
Enable Interrupt Control
ADRESL
D9h
ADC Results Low Byte
X
ADRESM
DAh
ADC Results Middle Byte
X
ADRESH
DBh
ADC Results High Byte
X
ADCON0
DCh
ADC Control 0
X
ADCON1
DDh
ADC Control 1
X
ADCON2
DEh
ADC Control 2
X
ADCON3
DFh
ADC Control 3
ACC
E0h
Accumulator
X
SSCON
E1h
Summation/Shifter Control
X
X
SUMR0
E2h
Summation 0
X
X
SUMR1
E3h
Summation 1
X
X
SUMR2
E4h
Summation 2
X
X
SUMR3
E5h
Summation 3
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
47
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Table 10. Special Function Register Cross Reference (continued)
SFR
SERIAL
COMM.
POWER
AND
CLOCKS
TIMER
COUNTERS
FLASH
MEMORY
ADDRESS
FUNCTIONS
ODAC
E6h
Offset DAC
LVDCON
E7h
Low Voltage Detect Control
EIE
E8h
Extended Interrupt Enable
HWPC0
E9h
Hardware Product Code 0
X
HWPC1
EAh
Hardware Product Code 1
X
HWVER
EBh
Hardware Version
X
FMCON
EEh
Flash Memory Control
FTCON
EFh
Flash Memory Timing Control
B
F0h
Second Accumulator
PDCON
F1h
Power Down Control
PASEL
F2h
PSEN/ALE Select
ACLK
F6h
Analog Clock
SRST
F7h
System Reset
EIP
F8h
Extended Interrupt Priority
X
SECINT
F9h
Seconds Timer Interrupt
X
X
MSINT
FAh
Milliseconds Timer Interrupt
X
X
USEC
FBh
One Microsecond TImer
X
MSECL
FCh
One Millisecond TImer Low Byte
X
X
MSECH
FDh
One Millisecond Timer High Byte
X
X
HMSEC
FEh
One Hundred Millisecond TImer
WDTCON
FFh
Watchdog Timer
HCR0
3Fh
Hardware Configuration Reg. 0
HCR1
3Eh
Hardware Configuration Reg. 1
48
CPU
INTERRUPTS
PORTS
PWM
ADC
DAC
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Port 0 (P0)
SFR 80h
P0.7−0
bits 7−0
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
Reset Value
P0.7
P0.6
P0.5
P0.4
P0.3
P0.2
P0.1
P0.0
FFh
Port 0. This port functions as a multiplexed address/data bus during external memory access, and as a generalpurpose I/O port when external memory access is not needed. During external memory cycles, this port will contain
the LSB of the address when ALE is high, and Data when ALE is low. When used as a general-purpose I/O, this port
drive is selected by P0DDRL and P0DDRH (ACh, ADh). Whether Port 0 is used as general-purpose I/O or for external
memory access is determined by the Flash Configuration Register (HCR1.1) (See SFR CADDR 93h).
Stack Pointer (SP)
SFR 81h
SP.7−0
bits 7−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
SP.7
SP.6
SP.5
SP.4
SP.3
SP.2
SP.1
SP.0
07h
Stack Pointer. The stack pointer identifies the location where the stack will begin. The stack pointer is incremented
before every PUSH or CALL operation and decremented after each POP or RET/RETI. This register defaults to 07h
after reset.
Data Pointer Low 0 (DPL0)
SFR 82h
DPL0.7−0
bits 7−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
DPL0.7
DPL0.6
DPL0.5
DPL0.4
DPL0.3
DPL0.2
DPL0.1
DPL0.0
00h
Data Pointer Low 0. This register is the low byte of the standard 8051 16-bit data pointer. DPL0 and DPH0 are used
to point to non-scratchpad data RAM. The current data pointer is selected by DPS (SFR 86h).
Data Pointer High 0 (DPH0)
SFR 83h
DPH0.7−0
bits 7−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
DPH0.7
DPH0.6
DPH0.5
DPH0.4
DPH0.3
DPH0.2
DPH0.1
DPH0.0
00h
Data Pointer High 0. This register is the high byte of the standard 8051 16-bit data pointer. DPL0 and DPH0 are used
to point to non-scratchpad data RAM. The current data pointer is selected by DPS (SFR 86h).
Data Pointer Low 1 (DPL1)
SFR 84h
DPL1.7−0
bits 7−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
DPL1.7
DPL1.6
DPL1.5
DPL1.4
DPL1.3
DPL1.2
DPL1.1
DPL1.0
00h
Data Pointer Low 1. This register is the low byte of the auxiliary 16-bit data pointer. When the SEL bit (DPS.0) (SFR
86h) is set, DPL1 and DPH1 are used in place of DPL0 and DPH0 during DPTR operations.
Data Pointer High 1 (DPH1)
SFR 85h
DPH1.7−0
bits 7−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
DPH1.7
DPH1.6
DPH1.5
DPH1.4
DPH1.3
DPH1.2
DPH1.1
DPH1.0
00h
Data Pointer High. This register is the high byte of the auxiliary 16-bit data pointer. When the SEL bit (DPS.0) (SFR
86h) is set, DPL1 and DPH1 are used in place of DPL0 and DPH0 during DPTR operations.
49
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Data Pointer Select (DPS)
SFR 86h
SEL
bit 0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SEL
00h
Data Pointer Select. This bit selects the active data pointer.
0: Instructions that use the DPTR will use DPL0 and DPH0.
1: Instructions that use the DPTR will use DPL1 and DPH1.
Power Control (PCON)
SFR 87h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
SMOD
0
1
1
GF1
GF0
STOP
IDLE
30h
SMOD
bit 7
Serial Port 0 Baud Rate Doubler Enable. The serial baud rate doubling function for Serial Port 0.
0: Serial Port 0 baud rate will be a standard baud rate.
1: Serial Port 0 baud rate will be double that defined by baud rate generation equation.
GF1
bit 3
General-Purpose User Flag 1. This is a general-purpose flag for software control.
GF0
bit 2
General-Purpose User Flag 0. This is a general-purpose flag for software control.
STOP
bit 1
Stop Mode Select. Setting this bit halts the oscillator and blocks external clocks. This bit always reads as a 0.
All digital pins and DACs keep their respective output values. Internal REF dies. Exit with RESET.
IDLE
bit 0
Idle Mode Select. Setting this bit freezes the CPU, Timer 0, 1, and 2, and the USARTs; other peripherals remain
active. This bit will always be read as a 0. All digital pins and DACs keep their respective output values. Internal REF
remains unchanged. Exit with AI (A6h) and EWU (C6h) interrupts.
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Timer/Counter Control (TCON)
SFR 88h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
TF1
TR1
TF0
TR0
IE1
IT1
IE0
IT0
00h
TF1
bit 7
Timer 1 Overflow Flag. This bit indicates when Timer 1 overflows its maximum count as defined by the current mode.
This bit can be cleared by software and is automatically cleared when the CPU vectors to the Timer 1 interrupt service
routine.
0: No Timer 1 overflow has been detected.
1: Timer 1 has overflowed its maximum count.
TR1
bit 6
Timer 1 Run Control. This bit enables/disables the operation of Timer 1. Halting this timer preserves the current
count in TH1, TL1.
0: Timer is halted.
1: Timer is enabled.
TF0
bit 5
Timer 0 Overflow Flag. This bit indicates when Timer 0 overflows its maximum count as defined by the current mode.
This bit can be cleared by software and is automatically cleared when the CPU vectors to the Timer 0 interrupt service
routine.
0: No Timer 0 overflow has been detected.
1: Timer 0 has overflowed its maximum count.
TR0
bit 4
Timer 0 Run Control. This bit enables/disables the operation of Timer 0. Halting this timer preserves the current
count in TH0, TL0.
0: Timer is halted.
1: Timer is enabled.
IE1
bit 3
Interrupt 1 Edge Detect. This bit is set when an edge/level of the type defined by IT1 is detected. If IT1 = 1, this bit
will remain set until cleared in software or the start of the External Interrupt 1 service routine. If IT1 = 0, this bit will
inversely reflect the state of the INT1 pin.
IT1
bit 2
Interrupt 1 Type Select. This bit selects whether the INT1 pin will detect edge or level triggered interrupts.
0: INT1 is level-triggered.
1: INT1 is edge-triggered.
IE0
bit 1
Interrupt 0 Edge Detect. This bit is set when an edge/level of the type defined by IT0 is detected. If IT0 = 1, this bit
will remain set until cleared in software or the start of the External Interrupt 0 service routine. If IT0 = 0, this bit will
inversely reflect the state of the INT0 pin.
IT0
bit 0
Interrupt 0 Type Select. This bit selects whether the INT0 pin will detect edge or level triggered interrupts.
0: INT0 is level-triggered.
1: INT0 is edge-triggered.
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Timer Mode Control (TMOD)
7
6
GATE
C/T
5
4
3
2
M1
M0
GATE
C/T
TIMER 1
SFR 89h
1
0
M1
M0
Reset Value
TIMER 0
GATE
bit 7
Timer 1 Gate Control. This bit enables/disables the ability of Timer 1 to increment.
0: Timer 1 will clock when TR1 = 1, regardless of the state of pin INT1.
1: Timer 1 will clock only when TR1 = 1 and pin INT1 = 1.
C/T
bit 6
Timer 1 Counter/Timer Select.
0: Timer is incremented by internal clocks.
1: Timer is incremented by pulses on T1 pin when TR1 (TCON.6, SFR 88h) is 1.
M1, M0
bits 5−4
Timer 1 Mode Select. These bits select the operating mode of Timer 1.
M1
M0
0
0
Mode 0: 8-bit counter with 5-bit prescale.
0
1
Mode 1: 16 bits.
1
0
Mode 2: 8-bit counter with auto reload.
1
1
Mode 3: Timer 1 is halted, but holds its count.
00h
MODE
GATE
bit 3
Timer 0 Gate Control. This bit enables/disables the ability of Timer 0 to increment.
0: Timer 0 will clock when TR0 = 1, regardless of the state of pin INT0 (software control).
1: Timer 0 will clock only when TR0 = 1 and pin INT0 = 1 (hardware control).
C/T
bit 2
Timer 0 Counter/Timer Select.
0: Timer is incremented by internal clocks.
1: Timer is incremented by pulses on pin T0 when TR0 (TCON.4, SFR 88h) is 1.
M1, M0
bits 1−0
Timer 0 Mode Select. These bits select the operating mode of Timer 0.
M1
M0
0
0
MODE
Mode 0: 8-bit counter with 5-bit prescale.
0
1
Mode 1: 16 bits.
1
0
Mode 2: 8-bit counter with auto reload.
1
1
Mode 3: Two 8-bit counters.
Timer 0 LSB (TL0)
SFR 8Ah
TL0.7−0
bits 7−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
TL0.7
TL0.6
TL0.5
TL0.4
TL0.3
TL0.2
TL0.1
TL0.0
00h
Timer 0 LSB. This register contains the least significant byte of Timer 0.
Timer 1 LSB (TL1)
SFR 8Bh
TL1.7−0
bits 7−0
52
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
TL1.7
TL1.6
TL1.5
TL1.4
TL1.3
TL1.2
TL1.1
TL1.0
00h
Timer 1 LSB. This register contains the least significant byte of Timer 1.
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Timer 0 MSB (TH0)
SFR 8Ch
TH0.7−0
bits 7−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
TH0.7
TH0.6
TH0.5
TH0.4
TH0.3
TH0.2
TH0.1
TH0.0
00h
Timer 0 MSB. This register contains the most significant byte of Timer 0.
Timer 1 MSB (TH1)
SFR 8Dh
TH1.7−0
bits 7−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
TH1.7
TH1.6
TH1.5
TH1.4
TH1.3
TH1.2
TH1.1
TH1.0
00h
Timer 1 MSB. This register contains the most significant byte of Timer 1.
Clock Control (CKCON)
SFR 8Eh
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
0
0
T2M
T1M
T0M
MD2
MD1
MD0
01h
T2M
bit 5
Timer 2 Clock Select. This bit controls the division of the system clock that drives Timer 2. This bit has no effect when
the timer is in baud rate generator or clock output modes. Clearing this bit to 0 maintains 8051 compatibility. This bit
has no effect on instruction cycle timing.
0: Timer 2 uses a divide by 12 of the crystal frequency.
1: Timer 2 uses a divide by 4 of the crystal frequency.
T1M
bit 4
Timer 1 Clock Select. This bit controls the division of the system clock that drives Timer 1. Clearing this bit to 0
maintains 8051 compatibility. This bit has no effect on instruction cycle timing.
0: Timer 1 uses a divide by 12 of the crystal frequency.
1: Timer 1 uses a divide by 4 of the crystal frequency.
T0M
bit 3
Timer 0 Clock Select. This bit controls the division of the system clock that drives Timer 0. Clearing this bit to 0
maintains 8051 compatibility. This bit has no effect on instruction cycle timing.
0: Timer 0 uses a divide by 12 of the crystal frequency.
1: Timer 0 uses a divide by 4 of the crystal frequency.
MD2, MD1, MD0
bits 2−0
Stretch MOVX Select 2−0. These bits select the time by which external MOVX cycles are to be stretched. This
allows slower memory or peripherals to be accessed without using ports or manual software intervention. The
width of the RD or WR strobe will be stretched by the specified interval, which will be transparent to the software
except for the increased time to execute the MOVX instruction. All internal MOVX instructions on devices
containing MOVX SRAM are performed at the 2 instruction cycle rate.
MD2
MD1
MD0
STRETCH
VALUE
MOVX DURATION
RD or WR STROBE
WIDTH (SYS CLKs)
RD or WR STROBE
WIDTH (ms) at 12MHz
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2 Instruction Cycles
2
0.167
1
3 Instruction Cycles (default)
4
0
1
0.333
0
2
4 Instruction Cycles
8
0
0.667
1
1
3
5 Instruction Cycles
12
1.000
1
0
0
4
6 Instruction Cycles
16
1.333
1
0
1
5
7 Instruction Cycles
20
1.667
1
1
0
6
8 Instruction Cycles
24
2.000
1
1
1
7
9 Instruction Cycles
28
2.333
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Memory Write Select (MWS)
SFR 8Fh
MXWS
bit 0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MXWS
00h
MOVX Write Select. This allows writing to the internal Flash Program Memory.
0: MOVX operations will access Data Memory (default).
1: MOVX operations will access Program Memory. Write operations can be inhibited by the PML or RSL bits in HCR0.
Port 1 (P1)
SFR 90h
P1.7−0
bits 7−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
P1.7
INT5/SCK/SCL
P1.6
INT4/MISO/SDA
P1.5
INT3/MOSI
P1.4
INT2/SS
P1.3
TXD1
P1.2
RXD1
P1.1
T2EX
P1.0
T2
FFh
General-Purpose I/O Port 1. This register functions as a general-purpose I/O port. In addition, all the pins have an
alternative function listed below. Each of the functions is controlled by several other SFRs. The associated Port 1
latch bit must contain a logic ‘1’ before the pin can be used in its alternate function capacity. To use the alternate
function, set the appropriate mode in P1DDRL (SFR AEh), P1DDRH (SFR AFh).
INT5/SCK/SCL
bit 7
External Interrupt 5. A falling edge on this pin will cause an external interrupt 5 if enabled.
SPI Clock. The master clock for SPI data transfers.
Serial Clock. The serial clock for I2C data transfers (MSC1211 and MSC1213 only).
INT4/MISO/SDA
bit 6
External Interrupt 4. A rising edge on this pin will cause an external interrupt 4 if enabled.
Master In Slave Out. For SPI data transfers, this pin receives data for the master and transmits data from the slave.
SDA. For I2C data transfers, this pin is the data line (MSC1211 and MSC1213 only).
NT3/MOSI
bit 5
External Interrupt 3. A falling edge on this pin will cause an external interrupt 3 if enabled.
Master Out Slave In. For SPI data transfers, this pin transmits master data and receives slave data.
INT2/SS
bit 4
External Interrupt 2. A rising edge on this pin will cause an external interrupt 2 if enabled.
Slave Select. During SPI operation, this pin provides the select signal for the slave device.
TXD1
bit 3
Serial Port 1 Transmit. This pin transmits the serial Port 1 data in serial port modes 1, 2, 3, and emits the
synchronizing clock in serial port mode 0.
RXD1
bit 2
Serial Port 1 Receive. This pin receives the serial Port 1 data in serial port modes 1, 2, 3, and is a bidirectional data
transfer pin in serial port mode 0.
T2EX
bit 1
Timer 2 Capture/Reload Trigger. A 1 to 0 transition on this pin will cause the value in the T2 registers to be
transferred into the capture registers if enabled by EXEN2 (T2CON.3, SFR C8h). When in auto-reload mode, a 1 to
0 transition on this pin will reload the Timer 2 registers with the value in RCAP2L and RCAP2H if enabled by EXEN2
(T2CON.3, SFR C8h).
T2
bit 0
Timer 2 External Input. A 1 to 0 transition on this pin will cause Timer 2 to increment or decrement depending on
the timer configuration.
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
External Interrupt Flag (EXIF)
SFR 91h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
IE5
IE4
IE3
IE2
1
0
0
0
08h
IE5
bit 7
External Interrupt 5 Flag. This bit will be set when a falling edge is detected on INT5. This bit must be cleared
manually by software. Setting this bit in software will cause an interrupt if enabled.
IE4
bit 6
External Interrupt 4 Flag. This bit will be set when a rising edge is detected on INT4. This bit must be cleared
manually by software. Setting this bit in software will cause an interrupt if enabled.
IE3
bit 5
External Interrupt 3 Flag. This bit will be set when a falling edge is detected on INT3. This bit must be cleared
manually by software. Setting this bit in software will cause an interrupt if enabled.
IE2
bit 4
External Interrupt 2 Flag. This bit will be set when a rising edge is detected on INT2. This bit must be cleared
manually by software. Setting this bit in software will cause an interrupt if enabled.
Memory Page (MPAGE)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SFR 92h
MPAGE
bits 7−0
Reset Value
00h
The 8051 uses Port 2 for the upper 8 bits of the external Data Memory access by MOVX A@Ri and MOVX @Ri, A
instructions. The MSC1211/12/13/14 uses register MPAGE instead of Port 2. To access external Data Memory using
the MOVX A@Ri and MOVX @Ri, A instructions, the user should preload the upper byte of the address into MPAGE
(versus preloading into P2 for the standard 8051).
Configuration Address (CADDR) (write-only)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SFR 93h
CADDR
bits 7−0
Reset Value
00h
Configuration Address. This register supplies the address for reading bytes in the 128 bytes of Flash
Configuration Memory. It is recommended that faddr_data_read be used when accessing Configuration Memory.
CAUTION:If this register is written to while executing from Flash Memory, the CDATA register will be incorrect.
Configuration Data (CDATA)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SFR 94h
CDATA
bits 7−0
Reset Value
00h
Configuration Data. This register will contain the data in the 128 bytes of Flash Configuration Memory that
is located at the last written address in the CADDR register. This is a read-only register.
Memory Control (MCON)
SFR 95h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
BPSEL
0
0
—
—
—
—
RAMMAP
00h
BPSEL
bit 7
Breakpoint Address Selection
Write: Select one of two Breakpoint registers: 0 or 1.
0: Select breakpoint register 0.
1: Select breakpoint register 1.
Read: Provides the Breakpoint register that created the last interrupt: 0 or 1.
RAMMAP
bit 0
Memory Map 1kB extended SRAM.
0: Address is: 0000h—03FFh (default) (Data Memory)
1: Address is 8400h—87FFh (Data and Program Memory)
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Serial Port 0 Control (SCON0)
SFR 98h
SM0−2
bits 7−5
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
SM0_0
SM1_0
SM2_0
REN_0
TB8_0
RB8_0
TI_0
RI_0
00h
Serial Port 0 Mode. These bits control the mode of serial Port 0. Modes 1, 2, and 3 have 1 start and 1 stop bit in
addition to the 8 or 9 data bits.
MODE
SM0
SM1
SM2
0
0
0
0
FUNCTION
Synchronous
LENGTH
8 bits
PERIOD
12 pCLK(1)
0
0
0
1
Synchronous
8 bits
4 pCLK(1)
1(2)
0
1
0
Asynchronous
10 bits
Timer 1 or 2 Baud Rate Equation
1(2)
0
1
1
Valid Stop Required(3)
10 bits
Timer 1 Baud Rate Equation
2
1
0
0
Asynchronous
11 bits
64 pCLK(1) (SMOD = 0)
32 pCLK(1) (SMOD = 1)
2
1
0
1
Asynchronous with Multiprocessor Communication(4)
11 bits
64 pCLK(1) (SMOD = 0)
32 pCLK(1) (SMOD = 1)
3(2)
1
1
0
Asynchronous
11 bits
Timer 1 or 2 Baud Rate Equation
3(2)
1
1
1
Asynchronous with Multiprocessor Communication(4)
11 bits
Timer 1 or 2 Baud Rate Equation
(1) pCLK will be equal to tCLK, except that pCLK will stop for Idle mode.
(2) For modes 1 and 3, the selection of Timer 1 or 2 for baud rate is specified via the T2CON (C8h) register.
(3) RI_0 will only be activated when a valid STOP is received.
(4) RI_0 will not be activated if bit 9 = 0.
REN_0
bit 4
Receive Enable. This bit enables/disables the serial Port 0 received shift register.
0: Serial Port 0 reception disabled.
1: Serial Port 0 received enabled (modes 1, 2, and 3). Initiate synchronous reception (mode 0).
TB8_0
bit 3
9th Transmission Bit State. This bit defines the state of the 9th transmission bit in serial Port 0 modes 2 and 3.
RB8_0
bit 2
9th Received Bit State. This bit identifies the state of the 9th reception bit of received data in serial Port 0 modes
2 and 3. In serial port mode 1, when SM2_0 = 0, RB8_0 is the state of the stop bit. RB8_0 is not used in mode 0.
TI_0
bit 1
Transmitter Interrupt Flag. This bit indicates that data in the serial Port 0 buffer has been completely shifted out. In serial
port mode 0, TI_0 is set at the end of the 8th data bit. In all other modes, this bit is set at the end of the last data bit.
This bit must be manually cleared by software.
RI_0
bit 0
Receiver Interrupt Flag. This bit indicates that a byte of data has been received in the serial Port 0 buffer. In serial
port mode 0, RI_0 is set at the end of the 8th bit. In serial port mode 1, RI_0 is set after the last sample of the incoming
stop bit subject to the state of SM2_0. In modes 2 and 3, RI_0 is set after the last sample of RB8_0. This bit must
be manually cleared by software.
Serial Data Buffer 0 (SBUF0)
7
SFR 99h
SBUF0
bits 7−0
56
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
00h
Serial Data Buffer 0. Data for Serial Port 0 is read from or written to this location. The serial transmit and receive
buffers are separate registers, but both are addressed at this location.
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SPI Control (SPICON). Any change resets the SPI interface, counters, and pointers.
SFR 9Ah
SCK
bits 7−5
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
SCK2
SCK1
SCK0
FIFO
ORDER
MSTR
CPHA
CPOL
00h
SCK Selection. Selection of tCLK divider for generation of SCK in Master mode.
SCK2
SCK1
SCK0
SCK PERIOD
0
0
0
tCLK/2
0
0
1
tCLK/4
0
1
0
tCLK/8
0
1
1
tCLK/16
1
0
0
tCLK/32
1
0
1
tCLK/64
1
1
0
tCLK/128
1
1
1
tCLK/256
FIFO
bit 4
Enable FIFO in On-Chip Indirect Memory.
0: Both transmit and receive are double buffers
1: Circular FIFO used for transmit and receive bytes
ORDER
bit 3
Set Bit Order for Transmit and Receive.
0: Most Significant Bits First
1: Least Significant Bits First
MSTR
bit 2
SPI Master Mode.
0: Slave Mode
1: Master Mode
CPHA
bit 1
Serial Clock Phase Control.
0: Valid data starting from half SCK period before the first edge of SCK
1: Valid data starting from the first edge of SCK
CPOL
bit 0
Serial Clock Polarity.
0: SCK idle at logic low
1: SCK idle at logic high
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I2C Control (I2CCON) (Available only on the MSC1211 and MSC1213)
SFR 9Ah
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
START
STOP
ACK
0
FAST
MSTR
SCLS
FILEN
00h
START
bit 7
Start Condition (Master mode).
Read: Current status of start condition or repeated start condition.
Write: When operating as a master, a start condition is transmitted when the START bit is set to 1. During a data
transfer, if the START bit is set, a repeated start is transmitted after the current data transfer is complete. If no transfer
is in progress when the START and STOP bits are set simultaneously, a START will be followed by a STOP.
STOP
bit 6
Stop Condition (Master mode).
Read: Current status of stop condition.
Write: Setting STOP to logic 1 causes a stop condition to be transmitted. When a stop condition is received, hardware
clears STOP to logic 0. If both START and STOP are set during a transfer, a stop condition is transmitted followed
by a start condition.
ACK
bit 5
Acknowledge. Defines the ACK/NACK generation from the master/slave receiver during the acknowledge cycle.
0: A NACK (high level on SDA) is returned during the acknowledge cycle.
1: An ACK (low level on SDA) is returned during the acknowledge cycle.
In slave transmit mode, 0 = Current byte is last byte, 1 = More to follow.
0
bit 4
Always set this value to zero.
FAST
bit 3
Fast Mode Enable.
0: Standard Mode (100kHz)
1: Fast Mode (400kHz)
MSTR
bit 2
SPI Master Mode.
0: Slave Mode
1: Master Mode
SCLS
bit 1
Clock Stretch.
0: No effect
1: Release the clock line. For the slave mode, the clock is stretched for each data transfer. This bit releases the clock.
FILEN
bit 0
Filter Enable. 50ns glitch filter.
0: Filter disabled
1: Filter enabled
SPI Data (SPIDATA) / I2C Data (I2CDATA)
7
SFR 9Bh
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
00h
SPIDATA
bits 7−0
SPI Data. Data for SPI is read from or written to this location. The SPI transmit and receive buffers are
separate registers, but both are addressed at this location. Read to clear the receive interrupt and write to clear the
transmit interrupt.
I2CDATA
I2C Data . (MSC1211 and MSC1213 only.) Data for I2C is read from or written to this location. The I2C transmit and
receive buffers are separate registers, but both are addressed at this location. Writing to this register
starts transmission. In Master mode, reading this register starts a Master read cycle.
bits 7−0
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SPI Receive Control (SPIRCON)
SFR 9Ch
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
RXCNT7
RXFLUSH
RXCNT6
RXCNT5
RXCNT4
RXCNT3
RXCNT2
RXIRQ2
RXCNT1
RXIRQ1
RXCNT0
RXIRQ0
00h
RXCNT
bits 7−0
Receive Counter. Read-only bits which read the number of bytes in the receive buffer (0 to 128).
RXFLUSH
bit 7
Flush Receive FIFO. Write-only.
0: No Action
1: SPI Receive Buffer Set to Empty
RXIRQ
bits 2−0
Read IRQ Level. Write-only.
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
Generate IRQ when Receive Count = 1 or more.
Generate IRQ when Receive Count = 2 or more.
Generate IRQ when Receive Count = 4 or more.
Generate IRQ when Receive Count = 8 or more.
Generate IRQ when Receive Count = 16 or more.
Generate IRQ when Receive Count = 32 or more.
Generate IRQ when Receive Count = 64 or more.
Generate IRQ when Receive Count = 128 or more.
I2C GM (I2CGM) (Available only on the MSC1211 and MSC1213)
7
SFR 9Ch
GCMEN
bit 7
6
5
4
3
2
GCMEN
1
0
Reset Value
00h
General Call/Multiple Master Enable. Write-only.
Slave mode: 0 = General call ignored, 1 = General call will be detected
Master mode: 0 = Single master, 1 = Multiple master mode
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
SPI Transmit Control (SPITCON)
SFR 9Dh
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
TXCNT7
TXFLUSH
TXCNT6
TXCNT5
CLK_EN
TXCNT4
DRV_DLY
TXCNT3
DRV_EN
TXCNT2
TXIRQ2
TXCNT1
TXIRQ1
TXCNT0
TXIRQ0
00h
TXCNT
bits 7−0
Transmit Counter. Read-only bits which read the number of bytes in the transmit buffer (0 to 128).
TXFLUSH
bit 7
Flush Transmit FIFO. This bit is write-only. When set, the SPI transmit pointer is set equal to the FIFO Output pointer.
This bit is 0 for a read operation.
CLK_EN
bit 5
SCLK Driver Enable.
0: Disable SCLK Driver (Master Mode)
1: Enable SCLK Driver (Master Mode)
DRV_DLY
bit 4
Drive Delay (refer to DRV_EN bit).
0: Drive Output Immediately
1: Drive Output After Current Byte Transfer
DRV_EN
bit 3
Drive Enable.
TXIRQ
bits 2−0
DRV_DLY
DRV_EN
0
0
Tristate immediately.
0
1
Drive immediately.
1
0
Tristate after the current byte transfer.
1
1
Drive after the current byte transfer.
Transmit IRQ Level. Write-only bits.
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
60
MOSI or MISO OUTPUT CONTROL
Generate IRQ when Transmit Count = 1 or less.
Generate IRQ when Transmit Count = 2 or less.
Generate IRQ when Transmit Count = 4 or less.
Generate IRQ when Transmit Count = 8 or less.
Generate IRQ when Transmit Count = 16 or less.
Generate IRQ when Transmit Count = 32 or less.
Generate IRQ when Transmit Count = 64 or less.
Generate IRQ when Transmit Count = 128 or less.
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
I2C Status (I2CSTAT) (Available only on the MSC1211 and MSC1213)
SFR 9Dh
STAT7−3
bit 7−3
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
STAT7
SCKD7/SAE
STAT6
SCKD6/SA6
STAT5
SCKD5/SA5
STAT4
SCKD4/SA4
STAT3
SCKD3/SA3
0
SCKD2/SA2
0
SCKD1/SA1
0
SCKD0/SA0
00h
Status Code. Read-only. Reading this register clears the status interrupt.
STATUS CODE
STATUS OF THE HARDWARE
MODE
0x08
START condition transmitted.
Master
0x10
Repeated START condition transmitted.
Master
0x18
Slave address + W transmitted and ACK received.
Master
0x20
Slave address + W transmitted and NACK received.
Master
0x28
Data byte transmitted and ACK received.
Master
0x30
Data byte transmitted and NACK received.
Master
0x38
Arbitration lost.
Master
0x40
Slave address + R transmitted and ACK received.
Master
0x48
Slave address + R transmitted and NACK received.
Master
0x50
Data byte received and ACK transmitted.
Master
0x58
Data byte received and NACK transmitted.
Master
0x60
I2Cs slave address + W received and ACK transmitted.
Slave
0x70
General call received and ACK transmitted.
Slave
0x80
Previously addressed as slave, data byte received and ACK transmitted.
Slave
0x88
Previously addressed as slave, data byte received and NACK transmitted.
Slave
0x90
Previously addressed with GC, data byte received and ACK transmitted.
Slave
0x98
Previously addressed with GC, data byte received and NACK transmitted.
Slave
0xA0
A STOP or repeated START received when addressed as slave or GC.
Slave
0xA8
I2Cs slave address + R received and ACK transmitted.
Slave
0xB8
Previously addressed as slave, data byte transmitted and ACK received.
Slave
0xC0
Previously addressed as slave, data byte transmitted and NACK received.
Slave
0xC8
Previously addressed as slave, last data byte transmitted.
Slave
SCKD7−0
bit 7−0
Serial Clock Divisor. Write-only, master mode.
The frequency of the SCL line is set equal to Sysclk/[2 • (SCKD + 1)]. The minimum value for SCKD is 3.
SAE
bit 7
Slave Address Enable. Write-only, slave mode.
In slave mode, if this is set, address recognition is enabled.
SA6−0
bit 6−0
Slave Address. Write-only, slave mode.
The address of this device is used in slave mode for address recognition.
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
I2C Start (I2CSTART) (Available only on the MSC1211 and MSC1213)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SFR 9Eh
I2CSTART
bits 7−0
Reset Value
80h
I2C Start. Write-only. When any value is written to this register, the I2C system is reset; that is, the counters
and state machines will go back to the initial state. So, in multi-master mode when arbitration is lost, then the I2C
should be reset so that the counters and finite state machines (FSMs) are brought back to the idle state.
SPI Buffer Start Address (SPISTART)
7
SFR 9Eh
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
Reset Value
80h
SPISTART
bits 6−0
SPI FIFO Start Address. Write-only. This specifies the start address of the SPI data buffer. This is a circular FIFO
that is located in the 128 bytes of indirect RAM. The FIFO starts at this address and ends at the address specified
in SPIEND. Must be less than SPIEND. Writing clears SPI transmit and receive counters.
SPITP
bits 6−0
SPI Transmit Pointer. Read-only. This is the FIFO address for SPI transmissions. This is where the next byte will
be written into the byte will be written into the SPI FIFO buffer. This pointer increments after each write to the SPI Data
register unless that would make it equal to the SPI Receive pointer.
SPI Buffer End Address (SPIEND)
7
SFR 9Fh
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
Reset Value
80h
SPIEND
bits 6−0
SPI FIFO End Address. Write-only. This specifies the end address of the SPI data FIFO. This is a circular buffer that
is located in the 128 bytes of indirect RAM. The buffer starts at SPISTART and ends at this address.
SPIRP
bits 6−0
SPI Receive Pointer. Read-only. This is the FIFO address for SPI received bytes. This is the location of the next byte
to be read from the SPI FIFO. This increments with each read from the SPI Data register until the RxCNT is zero.
Port 2 (P2)
7
SFR A0h
P2
bits 7−0
62
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
FFh
Port 2. This port functions as an address bus during external memory access, and as a general-purpose I/O port.
During external memory cycles, this port will contain the MSB of the address. Whether Port 2 is used as
general-purpose I/O or for external memory access is determined by the Flash Configuration Register (HCR1.0).
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
PWM Control (PWMCON)
SFR A1h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
—
—
PPOL
PWMSEL
SPDSEL
TPCNTL2
TPCNTL1
TPCNTL0
00h
PPOL
bit 5
Period Polarity. Specifies the starting level of the PWM pulse.
0: ON Period. PWM Duty register programs the ON period.
1: OFF Period. PWM Duty register programs the OFF period.
PWMSEL
bit 4
PWM Register Select. Select which 16-bit register is accessed by PWMLOW/PWMHI.
0: Period (must be 0 for TONE mode)
1: Duty
SPDSEL
bit 3
Speed Select.
0: 1MHz (the USEC Clock)
1: SYSCLK
TPCNTL
bits 2−0
Tone Generator/Pulse Width Modulation Control.
TPCNTL2
TPCNTL1
TPCNTL0
0
0
0
MODE
Disable (default)
0
0
1
PWM
0
1
1
TONE—Square
1
1
1
TONE—Staircase
Tone Low (TONELOW) /PWM Low (PWMLOW)
SFR A2h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
PWM7
TDIV7
PWM6
TDIV6
PWM5
TDIV5
PWM4
TDIV4
PWM3
TDIV3
PWM2
TDIV2
PWM1
TDIV1
PWM0
TDIV0
00h
PWMLOW
bits 7−0
Pulse Width Modulator Low Bits. These 8 bits are the least significant 8 bits of the PWM register.
TDIV7−0
bits 7−0
Tone Divisor. The low order bits that define the half-time period. For staircase mode the output is high impedance
for the last 1/4 of this period.
Tone High (TONEHI)/PWM High (PWMHI)
SFR A3h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
PWM15
TDIV15
PWM14
TDIV14
PWM13
TDIV13
PWM12
TDIV12
PWM11
TDIV11
PWM10
TDIV10
PWM9
TDIV9
PWM8
TDIV8
00h
PWMHI
bits 7−0
Pulse Width Modulator High Bits. These 8 bits are the high order bits of the PWM register.
TDIV15−8
bits 7−0
Tone Divisor. The high order bits that define the half time period. For staircase mode the output is high impedance
for the last 1/4 of this period.
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Auxiliary Interrupt Poll (AIPOL)
RD
SFR A4h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
ESEC
ESUM
EADC
EMSEC
ESPIT
ESPIR/EI2C
EALV
WR
0
Reset Value
EDLVB
00h
RDSEL
00h
Auxiliary interrupts are enabled by EICON.4 (SFR D8h); other interrupts are enabled by the IE and EIE registers.
ESEC
bit 7
Enable Seconds Timer Interrupt (lowest priority auxiliary interrupt). Read-only.
AIPOL.RDSEL = 1: Read: Current value of Seconds Timer Interrupt before masking.
AIPOL.RDSEL = 0: Read: Value of ESEC bit.
ESUM
bit 6
Enable Summation Interrupt. Read-only.
AIPOL.RDSEL = 1: Read: Current value of Summation Interrupt before masking.
AIPOL.RDSEL = 0: Read: Value of ESUM bit.
EADC
bit 5
Enable ADC Interrupt. Read-only.
AIPOL.RDSEL = 1: Read: Current value of ADC Interrupt before masking.
AIPOL.RDSEL = 0: Read: Value of EADC bit.
EMSEC
bit 4
Enable Millisecond System Timer Interrupt. Read-only.
AIPOL.RDSEL = 1: Read: Current value of Millisecond System Timer Interrupt before masking.
AIPOL.RDSEL = 0: Read: Value of EMSEC bit.
ESPIT
bit 3
Enable SPI Transmit Interrupt. Read-only.
AIPOL.RDSEL = 1: Read: Current value of Enable SPI Transmit Interrupt before masking.
AIPOL.RDSEL = 0: Read: Value of ESPIT bit.
ESPIR/EI2C Enable SPI Receive Interrupt. Enable I2C Status Interrupt (I2C available only on the MSC1213). Read-only.
bit 2
AIPOL.RDSEL = 1: Read: Current value of Enable SPI Receive Interrupt or I2C Status Interrupt before masking.
AIPOL.RDSEL = 0: Read: Value of ESPIR/EI2C bit.
EALV
bit 1
Enable Analog Low Voltage Interrupt. Read-only.
AIPOL.RDSEL = 1: Read: Current value of Enable Analog Low Voltage Interrupt before masking.
AIPOL.RDSEL = 0: Read: Value of EALV bit.
EDLVB
bit 0
Enable Digital Low Voltage or Breakpoint Interrupt (highest priority auxiliary interrupt). Read-only.
AIPOL.RDSEL = 1: Read: Current value of Enable Digital Low Voltage or Breakpoint Interrupt before masking.
AIPOL.RDSEL = 0: Read: Value of EDLVB bit.
RDSEL
bit 0
Read Select. Write-only.
AIPOL.RDSEL = 1: Read state for AIE and AIPOL registers. Reading AIPOL register gives current value of
Auxiliary interrupts before masking. Reading AIE register gives value of AIE register contents.
AIPOL.RDSEL = 0: Read state for AIE and AIPOL registers. Reading AIPOL register gives value of AIE register
contents. Reading AIE register gives current value of Auxiliary interrupts before masking.
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Pending Auxiliary Interrupt (PAI)
SFR A5h
PAI3−0
bits 3−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
PAI3
PAI2
PAI1
PAI0
00h
Pending Auxiliary Interrupt. The results of this register can be used as an index to vector to the
appropriate interrupt routine. All of these interrupts vector through address 0033h.
PAI3
PAI2
PAI1
PAI0
0
0
0
0
AUXILIARY INTERRUPT STATUS
No Pending Auxiliary IRQ
0
0
0
1
Digital Low Voltage IRQ Pending
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
Analog Low Voltage IRQ Pending
SPI Receive IRQ Pending. I2C Status Pending.
0
1
0
0
SPI Transmit IRQ Pending.
0
1
0
1
One Millisecond System Timer IRQ Pending.
0
1
1
0
Analog-to-Digital Conversion IRQ Pending.
0
1
1
1
Accumulator IRQ Pending.
1
0
0
0
One Second System Timer IRQ Pending.
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Auxiliary Interrupt Enable (AIE)
SFR A6h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
ESEC
ESUM
EADC
EMSEC
ESPIT
ESPIR/EI2C
EALV
EDLVB
00h
Auxiliary interrupts are enabled by EICON.4 (SFR D8h); other interrupts are enabled by the IE and EIE registers.
ESEC
bit 7
Enable Seconds Timer Interrupt (lowest priority auxiliary interrupt).
Write: Set mask bit for this interrupt; 0 = masked, 1 = enabled.
Read: When AIPOL.RDSEL = 0: Current value of Seconds Timer Interrupt before masking.
When AIPOL.RDSEL = 1: Value of ESEC bit.
ESUM
bit 6
Enable Summation Interrupt.
Write: Set mask bit for this interrupt; 0 = masked, 1 = enabled.
Read: When AIPOL.RDSEL = 0: Current value of Summation Interrupt before masking.
When AIPOL.RDSEL = 1: Value of ESUM bit.
EADC
bit 5
Enable ADC Interrupt.
Write: Set mask bit for this interrupt; 0 = masked, 1 = enabled.
Read: When AIPOL.RDSEL = 0: Current value of ADC Interrupt before masking.
When AIPOL.RDSEL = 1: Value of EADC bit.
EMSEC
bit 4
Enable Millisecond System Timer Interrupt.
Write: Set mask bit for this interrupt; 0 = masked, 1 = enabled.
Read: When AIPOL.RDSEL = 0: Current value of Millisecond System Timer Interrupt before masking.
When AIPOL.RDSEL = 1: Value of EMSEC bit.
ESPIT
bit 3
Enable SPI Transmit Interrupt.
Write: Set mask bit for this interrupt; 0 = masked, 1 = enabled.
Read: When AIPOL.RDSEL = 0: Current value of SPI Transmit Interrupt before masking.
When AIPOL.RDSEL = 1: Value of ESPIT bit.
ESPIR/EI2C Enable SPI Receive Interrupt. Enable I2C Status Interrupt. (I2C available only on the MSC1213.)
bit 2
Write: Set mask bit for this interrupt; 0 = masked, 1 = enabled.
Read: When AIPOL.RDSEL = 0: Current value of SPI Receive Interrupt or I2C Status Interrupt before masking.
When AIPOL.RDSEL = 1: Value of ESPIR/EI2C bit.
EALV
bit 1
Enable Analog Low Voltage Interrupt.
Write: Set mask bit for this interrupt; 0 = masked, 1 = enabled.
Read: When AIPOL.RDSEL = 0: Current value of Analog Low Voltage Interrupt before masking.
When AIPOL.RDSEL = 1: Value of EALV bit.
EDLVB
bit 0
Enable Digital Low Voltage or Breakpoint Interrupt (highest priority auxiliary interrupt).
Write: Set mask bit for this interrupt; 0 = masked, 1 = enabled.
Read: When AIPOL.RDSEL = 0: Current value of Digital Low Voltage or Breakpoint Interrupt before masking.
When AIPOL.RDSEL = 1: Value of EDLVB bit.
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Auxiliary Interrupt Status (AISTAT)
SFR A7h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
SEC
SUM
ADC
MSEC
SPIT
SPIR/I2CSI
ALVD
DLVD
00h
SEC
bit 7
Second System Timer Interrupt Status Flag (lowest priority AI).
0: SEC interrupt inactive or masked.
1: SEC Interrupt active.
SUM
bit 6
Summation Register Interrupt Status Flag.
0: SUM interrupt inactive or masked (if active, it is set inactive by reading the lowest byte of the Summation register).
1: SUM interrupt active.
ADC
bit 5
ADC Interrupt Status Flag.
0: ADC interrupt inactive or masked (If active, it is set inactive by reading the lowest byte of the Data Output Register).
1: ADC interrupt active (If active no new data will be written to the Data Output Register).
MSEC
bit 4
Millisecond System Timer Interrupt Status Flag.
0: MSEC interrupt inactive or masked.
1: MSEC interrupt active.
SPIT
bit 3
SPI Transmit Interrupt Status Flag.
0: SPI transmit interrupt inactive or masked.
1: SPI transmit interrupt active.
SPIR/I2CSI SPI Receive Interrupt Status Flag. I2C Status Interrupt. (I2C available only on the MSC1213.)
bit 2
0: SPI receive or I2CSI interrupt inactive or masked.
1: SPI receive or I2CSI interrupt active.
ALVD
bit 1
Analog Low Voltage Detect Interrupt Status Flag.
0: ALVD interrupt inactive or masked.
1: ALVD interrupt active.
DLVD
bit 0
Digital Low Voltage Detect or Breakpoint Interrupt Status Flag (highest priority AI).
0: DLVD interrupt inactive or masked.
1: DLVD interrupt active.
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Interrupt Enable (IE)
SFR A8h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
EA
ES1
ET2
ES0
ET1
EX1
ET0
EX0
00h
EA
bit 7
Global Interrupt Enable. This bit controls the global masking of all interrupts except those in AIE (SFR A6h).
0: Disable interrupt sources. This bit overrides individual interrupt mask settings for this register.
1: Enable all individual interrupt masks. Individual interrupts in this register will occur if enabled.
ES1
bit 6
Enable Serial Port 1 Interrupt. This bit controls the masking of the serial Port 1 interrupt.
0: Disable all serial Port 1 interrupts.
1: Enable interrupt requests generated by the RI_1 (SCON1.0, SFR C0h) or TI_1 (SCON1.1, SFR C0h) flags.
ET2
bit 5
Enable Timer 2 Interrupt. This bit controls the masking of the Timer 2 interrupt.
0: Disable all Timer 2 interrupts.
1: Enable interrupt requests generated by the TF2 flag (T2CON.7, SFR C8h).
ES0
bit 4
Enable Serial port 0 interrupt. This bit controls the masking of the serial Port 0 interrupt.
0: Disable all serial Port 0 interrupts.
1: Enable interrupt requests generated by the RI_0 (SCON0.0, SFR 98h) or TI_0 (SCON0.1, SFR 98h) flags.
ET1
bit 3
Enable Timer 1 Interrupt. This bit controls the masking of the Timer 1 interrupt.
0: Disable Timer 1 interrupt.
1: Enable interrupt requests generated by the TF1 flag (TCON.7, SFR 88h).
EX1
bit 2
Enable External Interrupt 1. This bit controls the masking of external interrupt 1.
0: Disable external interrupt 1.
1: Enable interrupt requests generated by the INT1 pin.
ET0
bit 1
Enable Timer 0 Interrupt. This bit controls the masking of the Timer 0 interrupt.
0: Disable all Timer 0 interrupts.
1: Enable interrupt requests generated by the TF0 flag (TCON.5, SFR 88h).
EX0
bit 0
Enable External Interrupt 0. This bit controls the masking of external interrupt 0.
0: Disable external interrupt 0.
1: Enable interrupt requests generated by the INT0 pin.
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Breakpoint Control (BPCON)
SFR A9h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
BP
0
0
0
0
0
PMSEL
EBP
00h
Writing to this register sets the breakpoint condition specified by MCON, BPL, and BPH.
BP
bit 7
Breakpoint Interrupt. This bit indicates that a break condition has been recognized by a hardware breakpoint register(s).
Read: Status of Breakpoint Interrupt. Will indicate a breakpoint match for any of the breakpoint registers.
Write: 0: No effect.
1: Clear Breakpoint 1 for breakpoint register selected by MCON (SFR 95h).
PMSEL
bit 1
Program Memory Select. Write this bit to select memory for address breakpoints of register selected in
MCON (SFR 95h).
0: Break on address in Data Memory.
1: Break on address in Program Memory.
EBP
bit 0
Enable Breakpoint. This bit enables this breakpoint register. Address of breakpoint register selected by
MCON (SFR 95h).
0: Breakpoint disabled.
1: Breakpoint enabled.
Breakpoint Low (BPL) Address for BP Register Selected in MCON (95h)
SFR AAh
BPL.7−0
bits 7−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
BPL.7
BPL.6
BPL.5
BPL.4
BPL.3
BPL.2
BPL.1
BPL.0
00h
Breakpoint Low Address. The low 8 bits of the 16-bit breakpoint address.
Breakpoint High Address (BPH) Address for BP Register Selected in MCON (95h)
SFR ABh
BPH.7−0
bits 7−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
BPH.7
BPH.6
BPH.5
BPH.4
BPH.3
BPH.2
BPH.1
BPH.0
00h
Breakpoint High Address. The high 8 bits of the 16-bit breakpoint address.
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Port 0 Data Direction Low (P0DDRL)
SFR ACh
P0.3
bits 7−6
P0.2
bits 5−4
P0.1
bits 3−2
P0.0
bits 1−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
P03H
P03L
P02H
P02L
P01H
P01L
P00H
P00L
00h
Port 0 Bit 3 Control.
P03H
P03L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
Port 0 Bit 2 Control.
P02H
P02L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
Port 0 Bit 1 Control.
P01H
P01L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
Port 0 Bit 0 Control.
P00H
P00L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
NOTE: Port 0 also controlled by EA and Memory Access Control HCR1.EGP0.
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Port 0 Data Direction High (P0DDRH)
SFR ADh
P0.7
bits 7−6
P0.6
bits 5−4
P0.5
bits 3−2
P0.4
bits 1−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
P07H
P07L
P06H
P06L
P05H
P05L
P04H
P04L
00h
Port 0 Bit 7 Control.
P07H
P07L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
Port 0 Bit 6 Control.
P06H
P06L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
Port 0 Bit 5 Control.
P05H
P05L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
Port 0 Bit 4 Control.
P04H
P04L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
NOTE: Port 0 also controlled by EA and Memory Access Control HCR1.EGP0.
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Port 1 Data Direction Low (P1DDRL)
SFR AEh
P1.3
bits 7−6
P1.2
bits 5−4
P1.1
bits 3−2
P1.0
bits 1−0
72
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
P13H
P13L
P12H
P12L
P11H
P11L
P10H
P10L
00h
Port 1 Bit 3 Control.
P13H
P13L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
Port 1 Bit 2 Control.
P12H
P12L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
Port 1 Bit 1 Control.
P11H
P11L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
Port 1 Bit 0 Control.
P10H
P10L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
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Port 1 Data Direction High (P1DDRH)
SFR AFh
P1.7
bits 7−6
P1.6
bits 5−4
P1.5
bits 3−2
P1.4
bits 1−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
P17H
P17L
P16H
P16L
P15H
P15L
P14H
P14L
00h
Port 1 Bit 7 Control.
P17H
P17L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
Port 1 Bit 6 Control.
P16H
P16L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
Port 1 Bit 5 Control.
P15H
P15L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
Port 1 Bit 4 Control.
P14H
P14L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Port 3 (P3)
SFR B0h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
P3.7
RD
P3.6
WR
P3.5
T1
P3.4
T0
P3.3
INT1
P3.2
INT0
P3.1
TXD0
P3.0
RXD0
FFh
P3.7−0
bits 7−0
General-Purpose I/O Port 3. This register functions as a general-purpose I/O port. In addition, all the pins have an
alternative function listed below. Each of the functions is controlled by several other SFRs. The associated Port 3
latch bit must contain a logic ‘1’ before the pin can be used in its alternate function capacity.
RD
bit 7
External Data Memory Read Strobe. This pin provides an active low read strobe to an external memory device.
If Port 0 or Port 2 is selected for external memory in the HCR1 register, this function will be enabled even if a ‘1’ is
not written to this latch bit. When external memory is selected, the settings of P3DRRH are ignored.
WR
bit 6
External Data Memory Write Strobe. This pin provides an active low write strobe to an external memory device.
If Port 0 or Port 2 is selected for external memory in the HCR1 register, this function will be enabled even if a ‘1’ is
not written to this latch bit. When external memory is selected, the settings of P3DRRH are ignored.
T1
bit 5
Timer/Counter 1 External Input. A 1 to 0 transition on this pin will increment Timer 1.
T0
bit 4
Timer/Counter 0 External Input. A 1 to 0 transition on this pin will increment Timer 0.
INT1
bit 3
External Interrupt 1. A falling edge/low level on this pin will cause an external interrupt 1 if enabled.
INT0
bit 2
External Interrupt 0. A falling edge/low level on this pin will cause an external interrupt 0 if enabled.
TXD0
bit 1
Serial Port 0 Transmit. This pin transmits the serial Port 0 data in serial port modes 1, 2, 3, and emits the
synchronizing clock in serial port mode 0.
RXD0
bit 0
Serial Port 0 Receive. This pin receives the serial Port 0 data in serial port modes 1, 2, 3, and is a bidirectional data
transfer pin in serial port mode 0.
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Port 2 Data Direction Low (P2DDRL)
SFR B1h
P2.3
bits 7−6
P2.2
bits 5−4
P2.1
bits 3−2
P2.0
bits 1−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
P23H
P23L
P22H
P22L
P21H
P21L
P20H
P20L
00h
Port 2 Bit 3 Control.
P23H
P23L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
Port 2 Bit 2 Control.
P22H
P22L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
Port 2 Bit 1 Control.
P21H
P21L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
Port 2 Bit 0 Control.
P20H
P20L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
NOTE: Port 2 also controlled by EA and Memory Access Control HCR1.EGP23.
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Port 2 Data Direction High (P2DDRH)
SFR B2h
P2.7
bits 7−6
P2.6
bits 5−4
P2.5
bits 3−2
P2.4
bits 1−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
P27H
P27L
P26H
P26L
P25H
P25L
P24H
P24L
00h
Port 2 Bit 7 Control.
P27H
P27L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
Port 2 Bit 6 Control.
P26H
P26L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
Port 2 Bit 5 Control.
P25H
P25L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
Port 2 Bit 4 Control.
P24H
P24L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
NOTE: Port 2 also controlled by EA and Memory Access Control HCR1.EGP23.
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Port 3 Data Direction Low (P3DDRL)
SFR B3h
P3.3
bits 7−6
P3.2
bits 5−4
P3.1
bits 3−2
P3.0
bits 1−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
P33H
P33L
P32H
P32L
P31H
P31L
P30H
P30L
00h
Port 3 Bit 3 Control.
P33H
P33L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
Port 3 Bit 2 Control.
P32H
P32L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
Port 3 Bit 1 Control.
P31H
P31L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
Port 3 Bit 0 Control.
P30H
P30L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Port 3 Data Direction High (P3DDRH)
SFR B4h
P3.7
bits 7−6
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
P37H
P37L
P36H
P36L
P35H
P35L
P34H
P34L
00h
Port 3 Bit 7 Control.
P37H
P37L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
NOTE: Port 3.7 also controlled by EA and Memory Access Control HCR1.1.
P3.6
bits 5−4
Port 3 Bit 6 Control.
P36H
P36L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
NOTE: Port 3.6 also controlled by EA and Memory Access Control HCR1.1.
P3.5
bits 3−2
P3.4
bits 1−0
78
Port 3 Bit 5 Control.
P35H
P35L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
Port 3 Bit 4 Control.
P34H
P34L
0
0
Standard 8051 (Pull-Up)
0
1
CMOS Output
1
0
Open Drain Output
1
1
Input
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
DAC Low Byte (DACL)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SFR B5h
DACL7−0
bits 7−0
Reset Value
00h
Least Significant Byte Register for DAC0−3, DAC Control (0 and 2), and DAC Load Control .
NOTE: DAC2 and DAC3 available only on the MSC1211 and MSC1212.
DAC High Byte (DACH)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SFR B6h
DACH7−0
bits 7−0
Reset Value
00h
Most Significant Byte Register for DAC0−3 and DAC Control (1 and 3).
NOTE: DAC2 and DAC3 available only on the MSC1211 and MSC1212.
DAC Select (DACSEL)
SFR B7h
DSEL7−0
bits 7−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
DSEL7
DSEL6
DSEL5
DSEL4
DSEL3
DSEL2
DSEL1
DSEL0
00h
DAC Select and DAC Control Select. The DACSEL register selects which DAC output register or which DAC
control register is accessed by the DACL and DACH registers.
DACSEL (B7h)
DACH (B6h)
DACL (B5h)
RESET VALUE
00h
01h
02h
03h
04h
05h
06h
07h
DAC0 (high)
DAC1 (high)
DAC2(1) (high)
DAC3(1) (high)
DACCON1
DACCON3(1)
—
—
DAC0 (low)
DAC1 (low)
DAC2(1) (low)
DAC3(1) (low)
DACCON0
DACCON2(1)
LOADCON
—
0000h
0000h
0000h
0000h
6363h
0303h
−−00h
—
(1) DAC2 and DAC3 available only on the MSC1211 and MSC1212.
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DAC0 Control (DACCON0)
DACSEL = 04h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
SFR B5h
COR0
EOD0
IDAC0DIS
IDAC0SINK
0
SELREF0
DOM0_1
DOM0_0
63h
COR0
bit 7
Current Over Range on DAC0
Write: 0 = Clear to release from high-impedance state back to normal mode unless an over-range condition exists.
1 = NOP
Read: 0 = No current over range for DAC0.
0 = NOP
1 = IDAC overcurrent for three consecutive ticks on ms clock USEC (EOD0 = 1) or Current Over Range raw
signal (EOD0 = 0).
EOD0
bit 6
Enable Over-Current Detection
0 = Disable over-current detection.
1 = Enable over-current detection (default). After three consecutive ticks on MSEC clock of overcurrent, the DAC is
disabled; however, the register values are preserved. Writing to COR0 releases the high-impedance state.
IDAC0DIS
bit 5
IDAC0 Disable (for DOM0 = 00)
0 = IDAC on mode for DAC0.
1 = IDAC off mode for DAC0 (default).
IDAC0SINK ENABLE CURRENT SINK
bit 4
0 = DAC0 is sourcing current.
1 = DAC0 is sinking current using external device.
Not Used
bit 3
SELREF0
bit 2
Select the Reference Voltage for DAC0 Voltage Reference.
0 = DAC0 VREF = AVDD (default).
1 = DAC0 VREF = voltage on REF IN+/REFOUT pin.
DOM0_1−0 DAC Output Mode DAC0.
bits 1−0
DOM0
80
OUTPUT MODE for DAC0
00
Normal VDAC output; IDAC controlled by IDAC0DIS bit.
01
Power-Down mode—VDAC output off 1kΩ to AGND, IDAC off.
10
Power-Down mode—VDAC output off 100kΩ to AGND, IDAC off.
11
Power-Down mode—VDAC output off high impedance, IDAC off (default).
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
DAC1 Control (DACCON1)
DACSEL = 04h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
SFR B6h
COR1
EOD1
IDAC1DIS
IDAC1SINK
0
SELREF1
DOM1_1
DOM1_0
63h
COR1
bit 7
Current Over Range on DAC1
Write: 0 = Clear to release from high-impedance state back to normal mode unless an over-range condition exists.
1 = No effect.
Read: 0 = No current over range for DAC1.
0 = No effect.
1 = IDAC overcurrent for three consecutive ticks on ms clock USEC (EOD1 = 1) or Current Over Range raw
signal (EOD0 = 0).
EOD1
bit 6
Enable Over-Current Detection
0 = Disable over-current detection.
1 = Enable over-current detection (default). After three consecutive ticks on MSEC clock of overcurrent, the DAC is
disabled; however, the register values are preserved. Writing to COR1 releases the high-impedance state.
IDAC1DIS
bit 5
IDAC1 Disable (for DOM1 = 00)
0 = IDAC on mode for DAC1.
1 = IDAC off mode for DAC1 (default).
IDAC1SINK ENABLE CURRENT SINK
bit 4
0 = DAC1 is sourcing current.
1 = DAC1 is sinking current using external device.
Not Used
bit 3
SELREF1
bit 2
Select the Reference Voltage for DAC1 Voltage Reference.
0 = DAC1 VREF = AVDD (default).
1 = DAC1 VREF = voltage on VREF IN pins.
DOM1_1−0 DAC Output Mode DAC1.
bits 1−0
DOM1
OUTPUT MODE for DAC1
00
Normal VDAC output; IDAC controlled by IDAC1DIS bit.
01
Power-Down mode—VDAC output off 1kΩ to AGND, IDAC off.
10
Power-Down mode—VDAC output off 100kΩ to AGND, IDAC off.
11
Power-Down mode—VDAC output off high impedance, IDAC off (default).
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DAC2 Control (DACCON2) (Available only on the MSC1211 and MSC1212)
DACSEL = 05h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
SFR B5h
0
0
0
0
0
SELREF2
DOM2_1
DOM2_0
03h
SELREF2
bit 2
Select the Reference Voltage for DAC2 Voltage Reference.
0 = DAC2 VREF = AVDD (default).
1 = DAC2 VREF = internal VREF.
DOM2_1−0 DAC Output Mode DAC2.
bits 1−0
DOM2
OUTPUT MODE for DAC2
00
Normal VDAC output.
01
Power-Down mode—VDAC output off 1kΩ to AGND, IDAC off.
10
Power-Down mode—VDAC output off 100kΩ to AGND, IDAC off.
11
Power-Down mode—VDAC output off high impedance, IDAC off (default).
DAC3 Control (DACCON3) (Available only on the MSC1211 and MSC1212)
DACSEL = 05h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
SFR B6h
0
0
0
0
0
SELREF3
DOM3_1
DOM3_0
03h
SELREF3
bit 2
Select the Reference Voltage for DAC3 Voltage Reference.
0 = DAC3 VREF = AVDD (default).
1 = DAC3 VREF = internal VREF.
DOM3_1−0 DAC Output Mode DAC3.
bits 1−0
DOM2
82
OUTPUT MODE for DAC3
00
Normal VDAC output.
01
Power-Down mode—VDAC output off 1kΩ to AGND, IDAC off.
10
Power-Down mode—VDAC output off 100kΩ to AGND, IDAC off.
11
Power-Down mode—VDAC output off high impedance, IDAC off (default).
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
DAC Load Control (LOADCON)
DACSEL = 06h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
SFR B5h
D3LOAD1
D3LOAD0
D2LOAD1
D2LOAD0
D1LOAD1
D1LOAD0
D0LOAD1
D0LOAD0
00h
D3LOAD1−0 (Available only on MSC1211 and MSC1212)
bit 7−6
The DAC load options are listed below:
DxLOAD
OUTPUT MODE for
00
Direct load: write to DACxL directly loads the DAC buffer and the DAC output (write to DACxH does not load DAC output).
01
Delay load: the values last written to DACxL/DACxH will be transferred to the DAC output on the next MSEC timer tick.
10
Delay load: the values last written to DACxL/DACxH will be transferred to the DAC output on the next HMSEC timer tick.
11
Sync load: the values contained in the DACxL/DACxH registers will be transferred to the DAC output immediately after
11b is written to this register.
D2LOAD1−0 (Available only on MSC1211 and MSC1212)
bit 5−4
D1LOAD1−0
bit 3−2
D0LOAD1−0
bit 1−0
Interrupt Priority (IP)
SFR B8h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
1
PS1
PT2
PS0
PT1
PX1
PT0
PX0
80h
PS1
bit 6
Serial Port 1 Interrupt. This bit controls the priority of the serial Port 1 interrupt.
0 = Serial Port 1 priority is determined by the natural priority order.
1 = Serial Port 1 is a high-priority interrupt.
PT2
bit 5
Timer 2 Interrupt. This bit controls the priority of the Timer 2 interrupt.
0 = Timer 2 priority is determined by the natural priority order.
1 = Timer 2 priority is a high-priority interrupt.
PS0
bit 4
Serial Port 0 Interrupt. This bit controls the priority of the serial Port 0 interrupt.
0 = Serial Port 0 priority is determined by the natural priority order.
1 = Serial Port 0 is a high-priority interrupt.
PT1
bit 3
Timer 1 Interrupt. This bit controls the priority of the Timer 1 interrupt.
0 = Timer 1 priority is determined by the natural priority order.
1 = Timer 1 priority is a high-priority interrupt.
PX1
bit 2
External Interrupt 1. This bit controls the priority of external interrupt 1.
0 = External interrupt 1 priority is determined by the natural priority order.
1 = External interrupt 1 is a high-priority interrupt.
PT0
bit 1
Timer 0 Interrupt. This bit controls the priority of the Timer 0 interrupt.
0 = Timer 0 priority is determined by the natural priority order.
1 = Timer 0 priority is a high-priority interrupt.
PX0
bit 0
External Interrupt 0. This bit controls the priority of external interrupt 0.
0 = External interrupt 0 priority is determined by the natural priority order.
1 = External interrupt 0 is a high-priority interrupt.
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Serial Port 1 Control (SCON1)
SFR C0h
SM0−2
bits 7−5
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
SM0_1
SM1_1
SM2_1
REN_1
TB8_1
RB8_1
TI_1
RI_1
00h
Serial Port 1 Mode. These bits control the mode of serial Port 1. Modes 1, 2, and 3 have 1 start and 1 stop bit in
addition to the 8 or 9 data bits.
MODE
SM0
SM1
SM2
FUNCTION
LENGTH
PERIOD
0
0
0
0
Synchronous
8 bits
0
0
0
1
Synchronous
8 bits
12 pCLK(1)
4 pCLK(1)
1(2)
1(2)
0
1
0
Asynchronous
10 bits
Timer 1 Baud Rate Equation
0
1
1
Valid Stop Required(3)
10 bits
Timer 1 Baud Rate Equation
2
1
0
0
Asynchronous
11 bits
2
1
0
1
Asynchronous with Multiprocessor Communication(4)
11 bits
64 pCLK(1) (SMOD = 0)
32 pCLK(1) (SMOD = 1)
64 pCLK(1) (SMOD = 0)
32 pCLK(1) (SMOD = 1)
3(2)
3(2)
1
1
0
Asynchronous
11 bits
Timer 1 Baud Rate Equation
1
1
1
Asynchronous with Multiprocessor Communication(4)
11 bits
Timer 1 Baud Rate Equation
(1) pCLK will be equal to tCLK, except that pCLK will stop for Idle mode.
(2) For modes 1 and 3, the selection of Timer 1 for baud rate is specified via the T2CON (C8h) register.
(3) RI_0 will only be activated when a valid STOP is received.
(4) RI_0 will not be activated if bit 9 = 0.
REN_1
bit 4
Receive Enable. This bit enables/disables the serial Port 1 received shift register.
0 = Serial Port 1 reception disabled.
1 = Serial Port 1 received enabled (modes 1, 2, and 3). Initiate synchronous reception (mode 0).
TB8_1
bit 3
9th Transmission Bit State. This bit defines the state of the 9th transmission bit in serial Port 1 modes 2 and 3.
RB8_1
bit 2
9th Received Bit State. This bit identifies the state of the 9th reception bit of received data in serial Port 1 modes
2 and 3. In serial port mode 1, when SM2_1 = 0, RB8_1 is the state of the stop bit. RB8_1 is not used in mode 0.
TI_1
bit 1
Transmitter Interrupt Flag. This bit indicates that data in the serial Port 1 buffer has been completely shifted out.
In serial port mode 0, TI_1 is set at the end of the 8th data bit. In all other modes, this bit is set at the end of the last
data bit. This bit must be cleared by software to transmit the next byte.
RI_1
bit 0
Receiver Interrupt Flag. This bit indicates that a byte of data has been received in the serial Port 1 buffer. In serial
port mode 0, RI_1 is set at the end of the 8th bit. In serial port mode 1, RI_1 is set after the last sample of the incoming
stop bit subject to the state of SM2_1. In modes 2 and 3, RI_1 is set after the last sample of RB8_1. This bit must
be cleared by software to receive the next byte.
Serial Data Buffer 1 (SBUF1)
7
SFR C1h
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
00h
SBUF1.7−0 Serial Data Buffer 1. Data for serial Port 1 is read from or written to this location. The serial transmit and receive
bits 7−0
buffers are separate registers, but both are addressed at this location.
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Enable Wake Up (EWU) Waking Up from Idle Mode
SFR C6h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
—
—
—
—
—
EWUWDT
EWUEX1
EWUEX0
00h
Auxiliary interrupts will wake up from Idle mode. They are enabled with EAI (EICON.5).
EWUWDT
bit 2
Enable Wake Up Watchdog Timer. Wake using watchdog timer interrupt.
0 = Don’t wake up on watchdog timer interrupt.
1 = Wake up on watchdog timer interrupt.
EWUEX1
bit 1
Enable Wake Up External 1. Wake using external interrupt source 1.
0 = Don’t wake up on external interrupt source 1.
1 = Wake up on external interrupt source 1.
EWUEX0
bit 0
Enable Wake Up External 0. Wake using external interrupt source 0.
0 = Don’t wake up on external interrupt source 0.
1 = Wake up on external interrupt source 0.
System Clock Divider (SYSCLK)
SFR C7h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
0
0
DIVMOD1
DIVMOD0
0
DIV2
DIV1
DIV0
00h
NOTE: Changing SYSCLK registers affects all internal clocks, including the ADC clock.
DIVMOD1−0 Clock Divide Mode
bits 5−4
Write:
DIVMOD
DIVIDE MODE
00
Normal mode (default, no divide).
01
Immediate mode: start divide immediately; return to Normal mode on Idle mode wakeup condition or by direct write to SFR.
10
Delay mode: same as Immediate mode, except that the mode changes with the millisecond interrupt (MSINT). If MSINT is
enabled, the divide will start on the next MSINT and return to normal mode on the following MSINT. If MSINT is not
enabled, the divide will start on the next MSINT condition (even if masked) but will not leave the divide mode until the
MSINT counter overflows, which follows a wakeup condition. Can exit by directly writing to SFR.
11
Manual mode: start divide immediately; exit mode only by directly writing to SFR. Same as immediate mode, but cannot
return to Normal mode on Idle mode wakeup condition; only by directly writing to SFR.
Read:
DIVMOD
DIV2−0
DIVISION MODE STATUS
00
No divide
01
Divider is in Immediate mode
10
Divider is in Delay mode
11
Medium mode
Divide Mode
bit 2−0
DIV
DIVISOR
fCLK FREQUENCY
000
Divide by 2 (default)
fCLK = fSYS/2
001
Divide by 4
fCLK = fSYS/4
010
Divide by 8
fCLK = fSYS/8
011
Divide by 16
fCLK = fSYS/16
100
Divide by 32
fCLK = fSYS/32
101
Divide by 1024
fCLK = fSYS/1024
110
Divide by 2048
fCLK = fSYS/2048
111
Divide by 4096
fCLK = fSYS/4096
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Timer 2 Control (T2CON)
SFR C8h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
TF2
EXF2
RCLK
TCLK
EXEN2
TR2
C/T2
CP/RL2
00h
TF2
bit 7
Timer 2 Overflow Flag. This flag will be set when Timer 2 overflows from FFFFh. It must be cleared by software.
TF2 will only be set if RCLK and TCLK are both cleared to ‘0’. Writing a ‘1’ to TF2 forces a Timer 2 interrupt if enabled.
EXF2
bit 6
Timer 2 External Flag. A negative transition on the T2EX pin (P1.1) will cause this flag to be set based on the EXEN2
(T2CON.3) bit. If set by a negative transition, this flag must be cleared to ‘0’ by software. Setting this bit in software
will force a timer interrupt if enabled.
RCLK
bit 5
Receive Clock Flag. This bit determines the serial Port 0 timebase when receiving data in serial modes 1 or 3.
0 = Timer 1 overflow is used to determine receiver baud rate for USART0.
1 = Timer 2 overflow is used to determine receiver baud rate for USART0.
Setting this bit will force Timer 2 into baud rate generation mode. The timer will operate from a divide by 2 of the
external clock.
TCLK
bit 4
Transmit Clock Flag. This bit determines the serial Port 0 timebase when transmitting data in serial modes 1 or 3.
0 = Timer 1 overflow is used to determine transmitter baud rate for USART0.
1 = Timer 2 overflow is used to determine transmitter baud rate for USART0.
Setting this bit will force Timer 2 into baud rate generation mode. The timer will operate from a divide by 2 of the
external clock.
EXEN2
bit 3
Timer 2 External Enable. This bit enables the capture/reload function on the T2EX pin if Timer 2 is not generating
baud rates for the serial port.
0 = Timer 2 will ignore all external events at T2EX.
1 = Timer 2 will capture or reload a value if a negative transition is detected on the T2EX pin.
TR2
bit 2
Timer 2 Run Control. This bit enables/disables the operation of Timer 2. Halting this timer will preserve the current
count in TH2, TL2.
0 = Timer 2 is halted.
1 = Timer 2 is enabled.
C/T2
bit 1
Counter/Timer Select. This bit determines whether Timer 2 will function as a timer or counter. Independent of this
bit, Timer 2 runs at 2 clocks per tick when used in baud rate generator mode.
0 = Timer 2 functions as a timer. The speed of Timer 2 is determined by the T2M bit (CKCON.5).
1 = Timer 2 will count negative transitions on the T2 pin (P1.0).
CP/RL2
bit 0
Capture/Reload Select. This bit determines whether the capture or reload function will be used for Timer 2. If either
RCLK or TCLK is set, this bit will not function and the timer will function in an auto-reload mode following each
overflow.
0 = Auto-reloads will occur when Timer 2 overflows or a falling edge is detected on T2EX if EXEN2 = 1.
1 = Timer 2 captures will occur when a falling edge is detected on T2EX if EXEN2 = 1.
Timer 2 Capture LSB (RCAP2L)
7
SFR CAh
RCAP2L
bits 7−0
86
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
00h
Timer 2 Capture LSB. This register is used to capture the TL2 value when Timer 2 is configured in capture mode.
RCAP2L is also used as the LSB of a 16-bit reload value when Timer 2 is configured in auto-reload mode.
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Timer 2 Capture MSB (RCAP2H)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
SFR CBh
RCAP2H
bits 7−0
00h
Timer 2 Capture MSB. This register is used to capture the TH2 value when Timer 2 is configured in capture mode.
RCAP2H is also used as the MSB of a 16-bit reload value when Timer 2 is configured in auto-reload mode.
Timer 2 LSB (TL2)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
SFR CCh
TL2
bits 7−0
00h
Timer 2 LSB. This register contains the least significant byte of Timer 2.
Timer 2 MSB (TH2)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
SFR CDh
TH2
bits 7−0
00h
Timer 2 MSB. This register contains the most significant byte of Timer 2.
Program Status Word (PSW)
SFR D0h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
CY
AC
F0
RS1
RS0
OV
F1
P
00h
CY
bit 7
Carry Flag. This bit is set when the last arithmetic operation resulted in a carry (during addition) or a borrow (during
subtraction). Otherwise, it is cleared to ‘0’ by all arithmetic operations.
AC
bit 6
Auxiliary Carry Flag. This bit is set to ‘1’ if the last arithmetic operation resulted in a carry into (during addition), or
a borrow (during subtraction) from the high order nibble. Otherwise, it is cleared to ‘0’ by all arithmetic operations.
F0
bit 5
User Flag 0. This is a bit-addressable, general-purpose flag for software control.
RS1, RS0
bits 4−3
Register Bank Select 1−0. These bits select which register bank is addressed during register accesses.
RS1
RS0
REGISTER BANK
ADDRESS
0
0
0
00h − 07h
0
1
1
08h − 0Fh
1
0
2
10h − 17h
1
1
3
18h − 1Fh
OV
bit 2
Overflow Flag. This bit is set to ‘1’ if the last arithmetic operation resulted in a carry (addition), borrow (subtraction),
or overflow (multiply or divide). Otherwise, it is cleared to ‘0’ by all arithmetic operations.
F1
bit 1
User Flag 1. This is a bit-addressable, general-purpose flag for software control.
P
bit 0
Parity Flag. This bit is set to ‘1’ if the modulo-2 sum of the 8 bits of the accumulator is 1 (odd parity), and cleared to
‘0’ on even parity.
87
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
ADC Offset Calibration Low Byte (OCL)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
SFR D1h
OCL
bits 7−0
00h
ADC Offset Calibration Low Byte. This is the low byte of the 24-bit word that contains the ADC offset
calibration. A value that is written to this location will set the ADC offset calibration value.
ADC Offset Calibration Middle Byte (OCM)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
SFR D2h
OCM
bits 7−0
00h
ADC Offset Calibration Middle Byte. This is the middle byte of the 24-bit word that contains the ADC offset
calibration. A value that is written to this location will set the ADC offset calibration value.
ADC Offset Calibration High Byte (OCH)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
SFR D3h
OCH
bits 7−0
00h
ADC Offset Calibration High Byte. This is the high byte of the 24-bit word that contains the ADC offset
calibration. A value that is written to this location will set the ADC offset calibration value.
ADC Gain Calibration Low Byte (GCL)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SFR D4h
GCL
bits 7−0
Reset Value
5Ah
ADC Gain Calibration Low Byte. This is the low byte of the 24-bit word that contains the ADC gain
calibration. A value that is written to this location will set the ADC gain calibration value.
ADC Gain Calibration Middle Byte (GCM)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SFR D5h
GCM
bits 7−0
Reset Value
ECh
ADC Gain Calibration Middle Byte. This is the middle byte of the 24-bit word that contains the ADC gain
calibration. A value that is written to this location will set the ADC gain calibration value.
ADC Gain Calibration High Byte (GCH)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SFR D6h
GCH
bits 7−0
88
Reset Value
5Fh
ADC Gain Calibration High Byte. This is the high byte of the 24-bit word that contains the ADC gain
calibration. A value that is written to this location will set the ADC gain calibration value.
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
ADC Input Multiplexer (ADMUX)
SFR D7h
INP3−0
bits 7−4
INN3−0
bits 3−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
INP3
INP2
INP1
INP0
INN3
INN2
INN1
INN0
01h
Input Multiplexer Positive Input. This selects the positive signal input.
INP3
INP2
INP1
INP0
0
0
0
0
POSITIVE INPUT
AIN0 (default)
0
0
0
1
AIN1
0
0
1
0
AIN2
0
0
1
1
AIN3
0
1
0
0
AIN4
0
1
0
1
AIN5
0
1
1
0
AIN6
0
1
1
1
AIN7
1
0
0
0
AINCOM
1
1
1
1
Temperature Sensor (requires ADMUX = FFh)
Input Multiplexer Negative Input. This selects the negative signal input.
INN3
INN2
INN1
INN0
0
0
0
0
NEGATIVE INPUT
AIN0
0
0
0
1
AIN1 (default)
0
0
1
0
AIN2
0
0
1
1
AIN3
0
1
0
0
AIN4
0
1
0
1
AIN5
0
1
1
0
AIN6
0
1
1
1
AIN7
1
0
0
0
AINCOM
1
1
1
1
Temperature Sensor (requires ADMUX = FFh)
89
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Enable Interrupt Control (EICON)
SFR D8h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
SMOD1
1
EAI
AI
WDTI
0
0
0
40h
SMOD1
bit 7
Serial Port 1 Mode. When this bit is set the serial baud rate for Port 1 will be doubled.
0 = Standard baud rate for Port 1 (default).
1 = Double baud rate for Port 1.
EAI
bit 5
Enable Auxiliary Interrupt. The Auxiliary Interrupt accesses nine different interrupts which are masked and
identified by SFR registers PAI (SFR A5h), AIE (SFR A6h), and AISTAT (SFR A7h).
0 = Auxiliary Interrupt disabled (default).
1 = Auxiliary Interrupt enabled.
AI
bit 4
Auxiliary Interrupt Flag. AI must be cleared by software before exiting the interrupt service routine, after the source
of the interrupt is cleared. Otherwise, the interrupt occurs again. Setting AI in software generates an Auxiliary
Interrupt, if enabled.
0 = No Auxiliary Interrupt detected (default).
1 = Auxiliary Interrupt detected.
WDTI
bit 3
Watchdog Timer Interrupt Flag. WDTI must be cleared by software before exiting the interrupt service routine.
Otherwise, the interrupt occurs again. Setting WDTI in software generates a watchdog time interrupt, if enabled. The
Watchdog timer can generate an interrupt or reset. The interrupt is available only if the reset action is disabled in
HCR0.
0 = No Watchdog Timer Interrupt Detected (default).
1 = Watchdog Timer Interrupt Detected.
ADC Results Low Byte (ADRESL)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SFR D9h
ADRESL
bits 7−0
Reset Value
00h
The ADC Results Low Byte. This is the low byte of the 24-bit word that contains the ADC results.
Reading from this register clears the ADC interrupt; however, AI in EICON (SFR D8) must also be cleared.
ADC Results Middle Byte (ADRESM)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SFR DAh
ADRESM
bits 7−0
Reset Value
00h
The ADC Results Middle Byte. This is the middle byte of the 24-bit word that contains the A/D conversion results.
ADC Results High Byte (ADRESH)
7
SFR DBh
ADRESH
bits 7−0
90
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
00h
The ADC Results High Byte. This is the high byte of the 24-bit word that contains the A/D conversion results.
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
ADC Control 0 (ADCON0)
SFR DCh
REFCLK
bit 7
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
REFCLK
BOD
EVREF
VREFH
EBUF
PGA2
PGA1
PGA0
30h
Reference Clock. The reference is specified with a 250kHz clock. The REFCLK should be selected by choosing
the appropriate source so that it does not exceed 250kHz.
t CLK
(ACLK ) 1) * 4
1 + USEC
4
0+
BOD
bit 6
Burnout Detect. When enabled this connects a positive current source to the positive channel and a negative
current source to the negative channel. If the channel is open circuit then the ADC results will be full-scale. Used with
Buffer ON.
0 = Burnout Current Sources Off (default).
1 = Burnout Current Sources On.
EVREF
bit 5
Enable Internal Voltage Reference. If the internal voltage reference is not used, it should be turned off to save power
and reduce noise.
0 = Internal Voltage Reference Off.
1 = Internal Voltage Reference On (default). REF IN− should be connected to AGND in this mode. REF IN+ should
have a 0.1µF capacitor.
VREFH
bit 4
Voltage Reference High Select. The internal voltage reference can be selected to be 2.5V or 1.25V.
0 = REFOUT/REF IN+ is 1.25V.
1 = REFOUT/REF IN+ is 2.5V (default).
EBUF
bit 3
Enable Buffer. Enable the input buffer to provide higher input impedance but limits the input voltage range and
dissipates more power.
0 = Buffer disabled (default).
1 = Buffer enabled.
PGA2−0
bits 2−0
Programmable Gain Amplifier. Sets the gain for the PGA from 1 to 128.
PGA2
PGA1
PGA0
GAIN
0
0
0
1 (default)
0
0
1
2
0
1
0
4
0
1
1
8
1
0
0
16
1
0
1
32
1
1
0
64
1
1
1
128
91
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
ADC Control 1 (ADCON1)
SFR DDh
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
OF_UF
POL
SM1
SM0
—
CAL2
CAL1
CAL0
0000 0000b
OF_UF
bit 7
Overflow/Underflow. If this bit is set, the data in the summation register is invalid. Either an overflow or underflow
occurred. The bit is cleared by writing a ‘0’ to it.
POL
bit 6
Polarity. Polarity of the ADC result and Summation register.
0 = Bipolar.
1 = Unipolar. The LSB size is 1/2 the size of bipolar (twice the resolution).
POL
ANALOG INPUT
+FSR
7FFFFFh
0
ZERO
000000h
1
SM1−0
bits 5−4
CAL2−0
bits 2−0
DIGITAL OUTPUT
−FSR
800000h
+FSR
FFFFFFh
ZERO
000000h
−FSR
000000h
Settling Mode. Selects the type of filter or auto-select which defines the digital filter settling characteristics.
SM1
SM0
0
0
SETTLING MODE
Auto
0
1
1
0
Fast Settling Filter
Sinc2 Filter
1
1
Sinc3 Filter
Calibration Mode Control Bits.
Writing to these bits initiates the ADC calibration.
CAL2
CAL1
CAL0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
CALIBRATION MODE
No Calibration (default)
Self-Calibration, Offset and Gain
Self-Calibration, Offset only
Self-Calibration, Gain only
System Calibration, Offset only
System Calibration, Gain only
Reserved
Reserved
NOTE: Read Value—000b.
ADC Control 2 (ADCON2)
SFR DEh
DR7−0
bits 7−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
DR7
DR6
DR5
DR4
DR3
DR2
DR1
DR0
1Bh
Decimation Ratio LSB.
ADC Control 3 (ADCON3)
SFR DFh
DR10−8
bits 2−0
92
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
—
—
—
—
—
DR10
DR9
DR8
06h
Decimation Ratio Most Significant 3 Bits. The ADC output data rate = (ACLK + 1)/64/Decimation Ratio.
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Accumulator (A or ACC)
SFR E0h
ACC.7−0
bits 7−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
ACC.7
ACC.6
ACC.5
ACC.4
ACC.3
ACC.2
ACC.1
ACC.0
00h
Accumulator. This register serves as the accumulator for arithmetic and logic operations.
Summation/Shifter Control (SSCON)
SFR E1h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
SSCON1
SSCON0
SCNT2
SCNT1
SCNT0
SHF2
SHF1
SHF0
00h
The Summation register is powered down when the ADC is powered down. If all zeroes are written to this register, the 32-bit
SUMR3−0 registers will be cleared. The Summation registers will do sign-extend if Bipolar mode is selected in ADCON1.
SSCON1−0 Summation/Shift Count.
bits 7−6
SSCON1
SSCON0
SCNT2
SCNT1
SCNT0
SHF2
SHF1
SHF0
DESCRIPTION
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Clear Summation Register
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
CPU Summation on Write to SUMR0 (sum count/shift ignored)
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
CPU Subtraction on Write to SUMR0 (sum count/shift ignored)
1
0
x
x
x
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
0
1
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
x
x
x
1
1
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
Note (1)
CPU Shift only
ADC Summation only
ADC Summation completes, then shift completes
(1) Refer to register bit definition.
SCNT2−0
bits 5−3
SHF2−0
bits 2−0
Summation Count. When the summation is complete an interrupt will be generated unless masked. Reading the
SUMR0 register clears the interrupt.
SCNT2
SCNT1
SCNT0
0
0
0
SUMMATION COUNT
2
0
0
1
4
0
1
0
8
0
1
1
16
1
0
0
32
1
0
1
64
1
1
0
128
1
1
1
256
Shift Count.
SHF2
SHF1
SHF0
SHIFT
DIVIDE
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
2
4
0
1
0
3
8
0
1
1
4
16
1
0
0
5
32
1
0
1
6
64
1
1
0
7
128
1
1
1
8
256
93
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Summation 0 (SUMR0)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SFR E2h
SUMR0
bits 7−0
Reset Value
00h
Summation 0. This is the least significant byte of the 32-bit summation register, or bits 0 to 7.
Write: values in SUMR3−0 are added to the summation register.
Read: clears the Summation Count Interrupt; however, AI in EICON (SFR D8) must also be cleared.
Summation 1 (SUMR1)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SFR E3h
SUMR1
bits 7−0
Reset Value
00h
Summation 1. This is the most significant byte of the lowest 16 bits of the summation register, or bits 8−15.
Summation 2 (SUMR2)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SFR E4h
SUMR2
bits 7−0
Reset Value
00h
Summation 2. This is the most significant byte of the lowest 24 bits of the summation register, or bits 16−23.
Summation 3 (SUMR3)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SFR E5h
SUMR3
bits 7−0
Reset Value
00h
Summation 3. This is the most significant byte of the 32-bit summation register, or bits 24−31.
Offset DAC (ODAC)
7
6
5
4
SFR E6h
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
00h
ODAC
bits 7−0
Offset DAC. This register will shift the input by up to half of the ADC full-scale input range. The Offset DAC
value is summed into the ADC prior to conversion. Writing 00h or 80h to ODAC turns off the Offset DAC.. The offset
DAC should be cleared prior to calibration, since the offset DAC analog output is applied directly to the ADC input.
bit 7
Offset DAC Sign bit.
0 = Positive
1 = Negative
bit 6−0
Offset +
ǒ
Ǔ
ODAC ƪ 6 : 0ƫ
*V REF
bit7
@
@ (* 1)
127
2 @ PGA
NOTE: ODAC cannot be used to offset the analog inputs so that the buffer can be used for signals within 50mV of AGND.
94
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Low Voltage Detect Control (LVDCON)
SFR E7h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
ALVDIS
ALVD2
ALVD1
ALVD0
DLVDIS
DLVD2
DLVD1
DLVD0
00h
ALVDIS
bit 7
Analog Low Voltage Detect Disable.
0 = Enable Detection of Low Analog Supply Voltage.
1 = Disable Detection of Low Analog Supply Voltage.
ALVD2−0
bits 6−4
Analog Voltage Detection Level.
ALVD2
ALVD1
ALVD0
VOLTAGE LEVEL
0
0
0
0
0
1
AVDD 2.7V (default)
AVDD 3.0V
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
AVDD 3.3V
AVDD 4.0V
AVDD 4.2V
AVDD 4.5V
AVDD 4.7V
External Voltage AIN7 compared to 1.2V
DLVDIS
bit 3
Digital Low Voltage Detect Disable.
0 = Enable Detection of Low Digital Supply Voltage.
1 = Disable Detection of Low Digital Supply Voltage.
DLVD2−0
bits 2−0
Digital Voltage Detection Level.
DLVD2
DLVD1
DLVD0
VOLTAGE LEVEL
0
0
0
0
0
1
DVDD 2.7V (default)
DVDD 3.0V
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
DVDD 3.3V
DVDD 4.0V
DVDD 4.2V
DVDD 4.5V
DVDD 4.7V
External Voltage AIN6 compared to 1.2V
95
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Extended Interrupt Enable (EIE)
SFR E8h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
1
1
1
EWDI
EX5
EX4
EX3
EX2
E0h
EWDI
bit 4
Enable Watchdog Interrupt. This bit enables/disables the watchdog interrupt. The Watchdog timer is enabled by
(SFR FFh) and PDCON (SFR F1h) registers.
0 = Disable the Watchdog Interrupt
1 = Enable Interrupt Request Generated by the Watchdog Timer
EX5
bit 3
External Interrupt 5 Enable. This bit enables/disables external interrupt 5.
0 = Disable External Interrupt 5
1 = Enable External Interrupt 5
EX4
bit 2
External Interrupt 4 Enable. This bit enables/disables external interrupt 4.
0 = Disable External Interrupt 4
1 = Enable External Interrupt 4
EX3
bit 1
External Interrupt 3 Enable. This bit enables/disables external interrupt 3.
0 = Disable External Interrupt 3
1 = Enable External Interrupt 3
EX2
bit 0
External Interrupt 2 Enable. This bit enables/disables external interrupt 2.
0 = Disable External Interrupt 2
1 = Enable External Interrupt 2
Hardware Product Code 0 (HWPC0)
SFR E9h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
MEMORY SIZE
0
Reset Value
0000_01xxb(1)
(1) Applies to MSC1211 and MSC1213 only. Reset value for MSC1212 and MSC1214 is 0000_00xxb.
HWPC0.7−0 Hardware Product Code LSB. Read-only.
bits 7−0
MEMORY SIZE
MODEL
FLASH MEMORY
4kB
0
0
MSC121xY2
0
0
MSC121xY3
8kB
1
0
MSC121xY4
16kB
1
1
MSC121xY5
32kB
Hardware Product Code 1 (HWPC1)
SFR EAh
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
08h(1)
(1) Applies to MSC1211 and MSC1212 only. Reset value for MSC1213 and MSC1214 is 18h.
HWPC1.7−0 Hardware Product Code MSB. Read-only.
bits 7−0
96
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Hardware Version (HDWVER)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
SFR EBh
Flash Memory Control (FMCON)
SFR EEh
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
0
PGERA
0
FRCM
0
BUSY
SPM
FPM
02h
PGERA
bit 6
Page Erase. Available in both user and program modes.
0 = Disable Page Erase Mode
1 = Enable Page Erase Mode (automatically set by page_erase Boot ROM routine).
FRCM
bit 4
Frequency Control Mode.
0 = Bypass (default)
1 = Use Delay Line. Recommended for saving power.
BUSY
bit 2
Write/Erase BUSY Signal.
0 = Idle or Available
1 = Busy
SPM
bit 1
Serial/Parallel Programming Mode. Read-only.
0 = Indicates the device is in parallel programming mode.
1 = Indicates the device is in serial programming mode (if FPM also = 1).
FPM
bit 0
Flash Programming Mode. Read-only.
0 = Indicates the device is operating in UAM.
1 = Indicates the device is operating in programming mode.
Flash Memory Timing Control (FTCON)
SFR EFh
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
FER3
FER2
FER1
FER0
FWR3
FWR2
FWR1
FWR0
A5h
Refer to Flash Memory Characteristics
FER3−0
bits 7−4
Set Erase. Flash Erase Time = (1 + FER) • (MSEC + 1) • tCLK. This can be broken into multiple shorter erase times.
For more Information, see Application Report SBAA137, Incremental Flash Memory Page Erase, available for
download from www.ti.com.
Industrial temperature range: 10ms
Commercial temperature range: 4ms
FWR3−0
bits 3−0
Set Write. Set Flash Write Time = (1 + FWR) • (USEC + 1) • 5 • tCLK. Total writing time will be longer. For more
Information, see Application Report SBAA087, In-Application Flash Programming, available for download from
www.ti.com.
Range: 30µs to 40µs.
B Register (B)
SFR F0h
B.7−0
bits 7−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
B.7
B.6
B.5
B.4
B.3
B.2
B.1
B.0
00h
B Register. This register serves as a second accumulator for certain arithmetic operations.
97
www.ti.com
SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Power-Down Control (PDCON)
SFR F1h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
0
PDDAC
PDI2C
PDPWM
PDADC
PDWDT
PDST
PDSPI
7Fh
Turning peripheral modules off puts the MSC1211/12/13/14 in the lowest power mode.
PDDAC
bit 6
DAC Module Control.
0 = DACs On
1 = DACs Power Down
PDI2C
bit 5
I2C Control (MSC1211 and MSC1213 only).
0 = I2C On (the state is undefined if PDSPI is also = 0)
1 = I2C Power Down
PDPWM
bit 4
Pulse Width Module Control.
0 = PWM On
1 = PWM Power Down
PDADC
bit 3
ADC Control.
0 = ADC On
1 = ADC, VREF, and Summation registers are powered down.
PDWDT
bit 2
Watchdog Timer Control.
0 = Watchdog Timer On
1 = Watchdog Timer Power Down
PDST
bit 1
System Timer Control.
0 = System Timer On
1 = System Timer Power Down
PDSPI
bit 0
SPI System Control.
0 = SPI System On (the state is undefined if PDI2C is also = 0)
1 = SPI System Power Down
PSEN/ALE Select (PASEL)
SFR F2h
PSEN2−0
bits 5−3
ALE1−0
bits 1−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
0
0
PSEN2
PSEN1
PSEN0
0
ALE1
ALE0
00h
PSEN Mode Select.
PSEN2
PSEN1
PSEN0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
X
X
X
0
1
ALE Mode Select.
ALE1
ALE0
0
1
1
X
0
1
ALE
Low
High
NOTE: X = don’t care.
98
PSEN
CLK
ADC MODCLK
Low
High
www.ti.com
SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Analog Clock (ACLK)
SFR F6h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
0
FREQ6
FREQ5
FREQ4
FREQ3
FREQ2
FREQ1
FREQ0
03h
FREQ6−0
Clock Frequency Selection. This value + 1 divides the system clock to create the ACLK frequency.
bit 6−0
ACLK frequency +
f MOD +
f CLK
FREQ ) 1
f CLK
(ACLK ) 1) * 64
Data Rate +
f MOD
Decimation
System Reset (SRST)
SFR F7h
RSTREQ
bit 0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
RSTREQ
00h
Reset Request. Setting this bit to ‘1’ and then clearing to ‘0’ will generate a system reset.
Extended Interrupt Priority (EIP)
SFR F8h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
1
1
1
PWDI
PX5
PX4
PX3
PX2
E0h
PWDI
bit 4
Watchdog Interrupt Priority. This bit controls the priority of the watchdog interrupt.
0 = The watchdog interrupt is low priority.
1 = The watchdog interrupt is high priority.
PX5
bit 3
External Interrupt 5 Priority. This bit controls the priority of external interrupt 5.
0 = External interrupt 5 is low priority.
1 = External interrupt 5 is high priority.
PX4
bit 2
External Interrupt 4 Priority. This bit controls the priority of external interrupt 4.
0 = External interrupt 4 is low priority.
1 = External interrupt 4 is high priority.
PX3
bit 1
External Interrupt 3 Priority. This bit controls the priority of external interrupt 3.
0 = External interrupt 3 is low priority.
1 = External interrupt 3 is high priority.
PX2
bit 0
External Interrupt 2 Priority. This bit controls the priority of external interrupt 2.
0 = External interrupt 2 is low priority.
1 = External interrupt 2 is high priority.
99
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
Seconds Timer Interrupt (SECINT)
SFR F9h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
WRT
SECINT6
SECINT5
SECINT4
SECINT3
SECINT2
SECINT1
SECINT0
7Fh
This system clock is divided by the value of the 16-bit register MSECH:MSECL. Then, that 1ms timer tick is divided by the
register HMSEC which provides the 100ms signal used by this seconds timer. Therefore, this seconds timer can generate
an interrupt which occurs from 100ms to 12.8 seconds. Reading this register will clear the Seconds Interrupt; however, AI
in EICON (SFR D8h) must also be cleared. This Interrupt can be monitored in the AIE or AIPOL registers.
WRT
bit 7
Write Control. Determines whether to write the value immediately or wait until the current count is finished.
Read = 0.
0 = Delay Write Operation. The SEC value is loaded when the current count expires.
1 = Write Immediately. The counter is loaded once the CPU completes the write operation.
SECINT6−0 Seconds Count. Normal operation would use 100ms as the clock interval.
bits 6−0
Seconds Interrupt = (1 + SEC) • (HMSEC + 1) • (MSEC + 1) • tCLK.
Milliseconds Timer Interrupt (MSINT)
SFR FAh
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
WRT
MSINT6
MSINT5
MSINT4
MSINT3
MSINT2
MSINT1
MSINT0
7Fh
The clock used for this timer is the 1ms clock, which results from dividing the system clock by the values in registers
MSECH:MSECL. Reading this register is necessary for clearing the interrupt; however, AI in EICON (SFR D8h) must also
be cleared.
WRT
bit 7
Write Control. Determines whether to write the value immediately or wait until the current count is finished. Read = 0.
0 = Delay Write Operation. The MSINT value is loaded when the current count expires.
1 = Write Immediately. The MSINT counter is loaded once the CPU completes the write operation.
MSINT6−0
bits 6−0
Milliseconds Count. Normal operation would use 1ms as the clock interval.
MS Interrupt Interval = (1 + MSINT) • (MSEC + 1) • tCLK
One Microsecond Timer (USEC)
SFR FBh
FREQ5−0
bits 5−0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
0
0
FREQ5
FREQ4
FREQ3
FREQ2
FREQ1
FREQ0
03h
Clock Frequency − 1. This value + 1 divides the system clock to create a 1µs Clock.
USEC = CLK/(FREQ + 1). This clock is used to set Flash write time. See FTCON (SFR EFh).
One Millisecond Timer Low Byte (MSECL)
SFR FCh
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
MSECL7
MSECL6
MSECL5
MSECL4
MSECL3
MSECL2
MSECL1
MSECL0
9Fh
MSECL7−0 One Millisecond Timer Low Byte. This value in combination with the next register is used to create a 1ms clock.
bits 7−0
1ms = (MSECH • 256 + MSECL + 1) • tCLK. This clock is used to set Flash erase time. See FTCON (SFR EFh).
100
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SBAS323D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2005
One Millisecond Timer High Byte (MSECH)
SFR FDh
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
MSECH7
MSECH6
MSECH5
MSECH4
MSECH3
MSECH2
MSECH1
MSECH0
0Fh
MSECH7−0 One Millisecond Timer High Byte. This value in combination with the previous register is used to create a 1ms clock.
bits 7−0
1ms = (MSECH • 256 + MSECL + 1) • tCLK.
One Hundred Millisecond Timer (HMSEC)
SFR FEh
WRT
bit 7
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
WRT
HMSEC6
HMSEC5
HMSEC4
HMSEC3
HMSEC2
HMSEC1
HMSEC0
63h
Write Control. Determines whether to write the value immediately or wait until the current count is finished. Read = 0.
0 = Delay Write Operation. The MSINT value is loaded when the current count expires.
1 = Write Immediately. The MSINT counter is loaded once the CPU completes the write operation.
HMSEC6−0 One Hundred Millisecond. This clock divides the 1ms clock to create a 100ms clock.
bits 6−0
100ms = (MSECH • 256 + MSECL + 1) • (HMSEC + 1) • tCLK.
Watchdog Timer (WDTCON)
SFR FFh
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset Value
EWDT
DWDT
RWDT
WDCNT4
WDCNT3
WDCNT2
WDCNT1
WDCNT0
00h
EWDT
bit 7
Enable Watchdog (R/W).
Write 1/Write 0 sequence sets the Watchdog Enable Counting bit.
DWDT
bit 6
Disable Watchdog (R/W).
Write 1/Write 0 sequence clears the Watchdog Enable Counting bit.
RWDT
bit 5
Reset Watchdog (R/W).
Write 1/Write 0 sequence restarts the Watchdog Counter.
WDCNT4−0 Watchdog Count (R/W).
bits 4−0
Watchdog expires in (WDCNT + 1) • HMSEC to (WDCNT + 2) • HMSEC, if the sequence is not asserted. There is
an uncertainty of 1 count.
101
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
25-Jul-2005
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package Eco Plan (2)
Qty
MSC1211Y2PAGR
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
1500
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1211Y2PAGT
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
250
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1211Y3PAGR
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
1500
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1211Y3PAGT
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
250
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1211Y4PAGR
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
1500
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp (3)
MSC1211Y4PAGT
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
250
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1211Y5PAGR
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
1500
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1211Y5PAGT
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
250
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1212Y2PAGR
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
1500
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1212Y2PAGT
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
250
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1212Y3PAGR
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
1500
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1212Y3PAGT
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
250
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1212Y4PAGR
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
1500
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1212Y4PAGT
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
250
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1212Y5PAGR
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
2000
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1212Y5PAGT
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
250
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1213Y2PAGR
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
1500
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1213Y2PAGT
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
250
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1213Y3PAGR
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
1500
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1213Y3PAGT
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
250
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1213Y4PAGR
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
1500
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1213Y4PAGT
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
250
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1213Y5PAGR
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
1500
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1213Y5PAGT
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
250
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1214Y2PAGR
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
1500
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1214Y2PAGT
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
250
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1214Y3PAGR
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
1500
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1214Y3PAGT
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
250
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1214Y4PAGR
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
1500
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1214Y4PAGT
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
250
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1214Y5PAGR
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
2000
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
MSC1214Y5PAGT
ACTIVE
TQFP
PAG
64
250
TBD
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-235C-168 HR
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS) or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
25-Jul-2005
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
MTQF006A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED DECEMBER 1996
PAG (S-PQFP-G64)
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
0,27
0,17
0,50
48
0,08 M
33
49
32
64
17
0,13 NOM
1
16
7,50 TYP
Gage Plane
10,20
SQ
9,80
12,20
SQ
11,80
0,25
0,05 MIN
1,05
0,95
0°– 7°
0,75
0,45
Seating Plane
0,08
1,20 MAX
4040282 / C 11/96
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-026
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
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