ZARLINK MT9040

MT9040
T1/E1 Synchronizer
Data Sheet
Features
November 2003
•
Supports AT&T TR62411 and Bellcore GR-1244CORE and Stratum 4 timing for DS1 interfaces
•
Supports ETSI ETS 300 011, TBR 4, TBR 12 and
TBR 13 timing for E1 interfaces
•
Selectable 19.44 MHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz or
8kHz input reference signals
•
Provides C1.5, C2, C4, C6, C8, C16, and C19
(STS-3/OC3 clock divided by 8) output clock
signals
•
Provides 5 different styles of 8 KHz framing
pulses
•
Attenuates wander from 1.9Hz
•
Fast lock mode
•
JTAG Boundary Scan
Ordering Information
MT9040AN 48 pin SSOP
-40°C to +85°C
Description
The MT9040 T1/E1 System Synchronizer contains a
digital phase-locked loop (DPLL), which provides timing
and synchronization signals for T1 and E1 primary rate
transmission links.
The MT9040 generates ST-BUS clock and framing
signals that are phase locked to either a 19.44 MHz,
2.048MHz, 1.544MHz, or 8kHz input reference.
The MT9040 is compliant with AT&T TR62411 and
Bellcore GR-1244-CORE, Stratum 4; and ETSI ETS
300 011. It will meet the jitter/wander tolerance, jitter
transfer, intrinsic jitter, frequency accuracy and capture
range for these specifications.
Applications
•
Synchronization and timing control for multitrunk
T1 and E1 systems
•
ST-BUS clock and frame pulse source
OSCi
OSCo
FLOCK
LOCK
VDD
VSS
Master Clock
TCK
TDI
TMS
TRST
TDO
DPLL
IEEE
1149.1a
Output
Interface
Circuit
REF
Input
Impairment
Monitor
Control State Machine
Feedback
MS
RST
IM
Frequency
Select
MUX
FS1
FS2
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram
Zarlink Semiconductor US Patent No. 5,602,884, UK Patent No. 0772912,
France Brevete S.G.D.G. 0772912; Germany DBP No. 69502724.7-08
1
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Zarlink, ZL and the Zarlink Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Copyright 2003, Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. All Rights Reserved.
C19o
C1.5o
C2o
C4o
C6o
C8o
C16o
F0o
F8o
F16o
RSP
TSP
MT9040
VSS
RST
IC
IC
IC
REF
Vdd
OSCo
OSCi
Vss
F16o
F0o
RSP
TSP
F8o
C1.5o
Vdd
LOCK
C2o
C4o
C19o
FLOCK
Vss
IC
1
48
2
47
3
46
45
4
5
44
6
43
42
7
8
41
40
9
10 MT9040AN 39
38
11
12
37
36
13
14
35
34
15
16
33
32
17
31
18
30
19
29
20
21
28
22
27
23
26
24
25
Data Sheet
TMS
TCK
TRST
TDI
TDO
IC
IC
FS1
FS2
IC
IC
IC
MS
Vdd
IC
IC
NC
Vss
IC
IM
Vdd
C6o
C16o
C8o
Figure 2 - Pin Connections
Pin Description
Pin #
Name
Description
1,10,
23,31
VSS
Ground. 0 Volts. (Vss pads).
2
RST
Reset (Input). A logic low at this input resets the MT9040. To ensure proper operation, the
device must be reset after reference signal frequency changes and power-up. The RST pin
should be held low for a minimum of 300ns. While the RST pin is low, all frame pulses except
RST and TSP and all clock outputs except C6o, C16o and C19o are at logic high. The RST,
TSP, C6o and C16o are at logic low during reset. The C19o is free-running during reset.
Following a reset, the input reference source and output clocks and frame pulses are phase
aligned as shown in Figure 9.
3,4,5,
38,43
IC
6
REF
Reference (Input). This is the input reference source (falling edge) used for synchronization.
One of four possible frequencies (8kHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz or 19.44MHz) may be used.
7,17
28,35
VDD
Positive Supply Voltage. +3.3VDC nominal.
8
OSCo
Oscillator Master Clock (CMOS Output). For crystal operation, a 20MHz crystal is
connected from this pin to OSCi, see Figure 6. Not suitable for driving other devices. For clock
oscillator operation, this pin is left unconnected, see Figure 5.
9
OSCi
Oscillator Master Clock (CMOS Input). For crystal operation, a 20MHz crystal is connected
from this pin to OSCo, see Figure 6. For clock oscillator operation, this pin is connected to a
clock source, see Figure 5.
11
F16o
Frame Pulse ST-BUS 8.192 Mb/s (CMOS Output). This is an 8kHz 61ns active low framing
pulse, which marks the beginning of an ST-BUS frame. This is typically used for ST-BUS
operation at 8.192 Mb/s. See Figure 11.
Internal Connection. Leave open circuit.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9040
Data Sheet
Pin Description (continued)
Pin #
Name
Description
12
F0o
Frame Pulse ST-BUS 2.048Mb/s (CMOS Output). This is an 8kHz 244ns active low framing
pulse, which marks the beginning of an ST-BUS frame. This is typically used for ST-BUS
operation at 2.048Mb/s and 4.096Mb/s. See Figure 11.
13
RSP
Receive Sync Pulse (CMOS Output). This is an 8kHz 488ns active high framing pulse, which
marks the beginning of an ST-BUS frame. This is typically used for connection to the Siemens
MUNICH-32 device. See Figure 12.
14
TSP
Transmit Sync Pulse (CMOS Output). This is an 8kHz 488ns active high framing pulse,
which marks the beginning of an ST-BUS frame. This is typically used for connection to the
Siemens MUNICH-32 device. See Figure 12.
15
F8o
Frame Pulse (CMOS Output). This is an 8kHz 122ns active high framing pulse, which marks
the beginning of a frame. See Figure 11.
16
C1.5o
Clock 1.544MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used in T1 applications.
18
LOCK
Lock Indicator (CMOS Output). This output goes high when the PLL is frequency locked to
the input reference.
19
C2o
Clock 2.048MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used for ST-BUS operation at 2.048Mb/s.
20
C4o
Clock 4.096MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used for ST-BUS operation at 2.048Mb/s
and 4.096Mb/s.
21
C19o
Clock 19.44MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used in OC3/STS3 applications.
22
FLOCK Fast Lock Mode (Input). Set high to allow the PLL to quickly lock to the input reference (less
than 500 ms locking time).
24
IC
Internal Connection. Tie low for normal operation.
25
C8o
26
C16o
Clock 16.384MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used for ST-BUS operation with a
16.384MHz clock.
27
C6o
Clock 6.312 Mhz (CMOS Output). This output is used for DS2 applications.
29
IM
Impairment Monitor (CMOS Output). A logic high on this pin indicates that the Input
Impairment Monitor has automatically put the device into Freerun Mode.
30
IC
Internal Connection. Tie high for normal operation.
32
NC
No Connection. Leave open circuit.
33,34,
42
IC
Internal Connection. Tie low for normal operation.
36
MS
Mode/Control Select (Input). This input determines the state (Normal or Freerun) of
operation. The logic level at this input is gated in by the rising edge of F8o. See Table 2.
37, 39
IC
Internal Connection. Tie low for normal operation.
40
FS2
Frequency Select 2 (Input). This input, in conjunction with FS1, selects which of four possible
frequencies (8kHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz or 19.44MHz) may be input to the REF input. See
Table 1.
41
FS1
Frequency Select 1 (Input). See pin description for FS2.
44
TDO
Test Serial Data Out (CMOS Output). JTAG serial data is output on this pin on the falling
edge of TCK. This pin is held in high impedance state when JTAG scan is not enabled.
Clock 8.192MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used for ST-BUS operation at 8.192Mb/s.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9040
Data Sheet
Pin Description (continued)
Pin #
Name
Description
45
TDI
46
TRST
47
TCK
Test Clock (Input). Provides the clock to the JTAG test logic.
48
TMS
Test Mode Select (Input). JTAG signal that controls the state transitions of the TAP controller.
Test Serial Data In (Input). JTAG serial test instructions and data are shifted in on this pin.
This pin is internally pulled up to VDD.
Test Reset (Input). Asynchronously initializes the JTAG TAP controller by putting it in the
Test-Logic-Reset state. If not used, this pin should be held low.
Functional Description
The MT9040 is a T1/E1 Trunk Synchronizer, providing timing (clock) and synchronization (frame) signals to
interface circuits for T1 and E1 Primary Rate Digital Transmission links. Figure 1 is a functional block diagram which
is described in the following sections.
Frequency Select MUX Circuit
The MT9040 operates on the falling edge of the reference. It operates with one of four possible input reference
frequencies (8kHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz or 19.44MHz). The frequency select inputs (FS1 and FS2) determine
which of the four frequencies may be used at the reference input. A reset (RST) must be performed after every
frequency select input change. See Table 1.
FS2
FS1
Input Frequency
0
0
19.44MHz
1
8kHz
0
1.544MHz
1
2.048MHz
0
1
1
Table 1 - Input Frequency Selection
Digital Phase Lock Loop (DPLL)
As shown in Figure 3, the DPLL of the MT9040 consists of a Phase Detector, Loop Filter, Digitally Controlled
Oscillator and a Control Circuit.
Phase Detector - the Phase Detector compares the reference signal with the feedback signal from the Frequency
Select MUX circuit, and provides an error signal corresponding to the phase difference between the two. This error
signal is passed to the Loop Filter. The Frequency Select MUX allows the proper feedback signal to be externally
selected (e.g., 8kHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz or 19.44MHz).
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9040
Phase
Detector
Reference
Feedback Signal
from
Frequency Select MUX
Loop Filter
State Select
from
Input Impairment Monitor
Data Sheet
Digitally
Controlled
Oscillator
DPLL Reference
to
Output Interface Circuit
Control
Circuit
State Select
from
State Machine
Figure 3 - DPLL Block Diagram
Loop Filter - the Loop Filter is similar to a first order low pass filter with a 1.9 Hz cutoff frequency for all four
reference frequency selections (8kHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz or 19.44MHz). This filter ensures that the network
jitter transfer requirements are met.
Control Circuit - the Control Circuit uses status and control information from the State Machine and the Input
Impairment Circuit to set the mode of the DPLL. The two possible modes are Normal and Freerun.
Digitally Controlled Oscillator (DCO) - the DCO receives the filtered signal from the Loop Filter, and based on its
value, generates a corresponding digital output signal. The synchronization method of the DCO is dependent on
the state of the MT9040.
In Normal Mode, the DCO provides an output signal which is frequency and phase locked to the input reference
sinal.
In Freerun Mode, the DCO is free running with an accuracy equal to the accuracy of the OSCi 20MHz source.
Lock Indicator - If the PLL is in frequency lock (frequency lock means the center frequency of the PLL is identical to
the line frequency), and the input phase offset is small, then the lock signal will be set high. For specific Lock
Indicator design recommendations, see the Applications - Lock Indicator section.
Output Interface Circuit
The output of the DCO (DPLL) is used by the Output Interface Circuit to provide the output signals shown in Figure
4. The Output Interface Circuit uses four Tapped Delay Lines followed by a T1 Divider Circuit, an E1 Divider Circuit,
and a DS2 Divider Circuit to generate the required output signals.
Four tapped delay lines are used to generate 16.384MHz, 12.352MHz, 12.624MHz and 19.44 MHz signals.
The E1 Divider Circuit uses the 16.384MHz signal to generate four clock outputs and five frame pulse outputs. The
C8o, C4o and C2o clocks are generated by simply dividing the C16o clock by two, four and eight respectively.
These outputs have a nominal 50% duty cycle.
The T1 Divider Circuit uses the 12.384MHz signal to generate the C1.5o clock by dividing the internal C12 clock
by eight. This output has a nominal 50% duty cycle.
The DS2 Divider Circuit uses the 12.624 MHz signal to generate the clock output C6o. This output has a nominal
50% duty cycle.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9040
Data Sheet
T1 Divider
C1.5o
12MHz
Tapped
Delay
Line
E1 Divider
From
DPLL
Tapped
Delay
Line
Tapped
Delay
Line
Tapped
Delay
Line
16MHz
12MHz
DS2 Divider
19MHz
C2o
C4o
C8o
C16o
F0o
F8o
F16o
RSP
TSP
C6o
C19o
Figure 4 - Output Interface Circuit Block Diagram
The frame pulse outputs (F0o, F8o, F16o, TSP, and RSP) are generated directly from the C16 clock.
The T1 and E1 signals are generated from a common DPLL signal. Consequently, all frame pulse and clock outputs
are locked to one another for all operating states, and are also locked to the input reference in Normal Mode. See
Figures 10,11 and 12.
All frame pulse and clock outputs have limited driving capability, and should be buffered when driving high
capacitance (e.g., 30pF) loads.
Input Impairment Monitor
This circuit monitors the input signal to the DPLL for a complete loss of incoming signal, or a large frequency shift in
the incoming signal. If the input signal is outside the Impairment Monitor Capture Range the PLL automatically
changes from Normal Mode to Free Run Mode. See AC Electrical Characteristics - Performance for the Impairment
Monitor Capture Range. When the incoming signal returns to normal, the DPLL is returned to Normal Mode.
Master Clock
The MT9040 can use either a clock or crystal as the master timing source. For recommended master timing
circuits, see the Applications - Master Clock section.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9040
Data Sheet
Control and Mode of Operation
The MT9040 has two possible modes of operation, Normal and Freerun. As shown in Table 2, the Mode/Control
Select pin MS selects the mode.
MS
Mode
0
NORMAL
1
FREERUN
Table 2 - Operating Modes and States
Normal Mode
Normal Mode is typically used when a slave clock source, synchronized to the network is required.
In Normal Mode, the MT9040 provides timing (C1.5o, C2o, C4o, C8o, C16o and C19o) and frame synchronization
(F0o, F8o, F16o, TSP and RSP) signals, which are synchronized to the reference input. The input reference signal
may have a nominal frequency of 8kHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz or 19.44MHz.
From a reset condition, the MT9040 will take up to 30 seconds (see AC Electrical Characteristics) of input reference
signal to output signals which are synchronized (phase locked) to the reference input.
The reference frequencies are selected by the frequency control pins FS2 and FS1 as shown in Table 1.
Fast Lock Mode
Fast Lock Mode is a submode of Normal Mode, it is used to allow the MT9040 to lock to a reference more quickly
than Normal mode will allow. Typically, the PLL will lock to the incoming reference within 500 ms if the FLOCK pin is
set high.
Freerun Mode
Freerun Mode is typically used when a master clock source is required, or immediately following system power-up
before network synchronization is achieved.
In Freerun Mode, the MT9040 provides timing and synchronization signals which are based on the master clock
frequency (OSCi) only, and are not synchronized to the reference signal.
The accuracy of the output clock is equal to the accuracy of the master clock (OSCi). So if a ±32ppm output clock
is required, the master clock must also be ±32ppm. See Applications - Crystal and Clock Oscillator sections.
MT9040 Measures of Performance
The following are some synchronizer performance indicators and their corresponding definitions.
Intrinsic Jitter
Intrinsic jitter is the jitter produced by the synchronizing circuit and is measured at its output. It is measured by
applying a reference signal with no jitter to the input of the device, and measuring its output jitter. Intrinsic jitter may
also be measured when the device is free running by measuring the output jitter of the device. Intrinsic jitter is
usually measured with various bandlimiting filters depending on the applicable standards. In the MT9040, the
intrinsic Jitter is limited to less than 0.02UI on the 2.048MHz and 1.544MHz clocks.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9040
Data Sheet
Jitter Tolerance
Jitter tolerance is a measure of the ability of a PLL to operate properly (i.e., remain in lock and or regain lock in the
presence of large jitter magnitudes at various jitter frequencies) when jitter is applied to its reference. The applied
jitter magnitude and jitter frequency depends on the applicable standards.
Jitter Transfer
Jitter transfer or jitter attenuation refers to the magnitude of jitter at the output of a device for a given amount of jitter
at the input of the device. Input jitter is applied at various amplitudes and frequencies, and output jitter is measured
with various filters depending on the applicable standards.
For the MT9040, the jitter attenuation is determined by the 1.9Hz low pass loop filter.
The MT9040 has twelve outputs with three possible input frequencies (except for 19.44MHz, which is internally
divided to 8KHz) for a total of 36 possible jitter transfer functions. Since all outputs are derived from the same
signal, the jitter transfer values for the four cases, 8kHz to 8kHz, 1.544MHz to 1.544MHz and 2.048MHz to
2.048MHz can be applied to all outputs.
It should be noted that 1UI at 1.544MHz is 644ns, which is not equal to 1UI at 2.048MHz, which is 488ns.
Consequently, a transfer value using different input and output frequencies must be calculated in common units
(e.g., seconds) as shown in the following example.
What is the T1 and E1 output jitter when the T1 input jitter is 20UI (T1 UI Units) and the T1 to T1 jitter attenuation is
18dB?
A
 –----- 20 
OutputT1 = InputT1 ×10
18
 –------- 20 
OutputT1 = 20 ×10
= 2.5UI ( T1 )
( 1UIT1 )
OutputE1 = OutputT1 × ---------------------( 1UIE1 )
( 644ns )
OutputE1 = OutputT1 × ------------------- = 3.3UI ( T1 )
( 488ns )
Using the above method, the jitter attenuation can be calculated for all combinations of inputs and outputs based on
the three jitter transfer functions provided.
Note that the resulting jitter transfer functions for all combinations of inputs (8kHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz) and
outputs (8kHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz, 4.096MHz, 8.192MHz, 16.384MHz, 19.44MHz) for a given input signal (jitter
frequency and jitter amplitude) are the same.
Since intrinsic jitter is always present, jitter attenuation will appear to be lower for small input jitter signals than for
large ones. Consequently, accurate jitter transfer function measurements are usually made with large input jitter
signals (e.g., 75% of the specified maximum jitter tolerance).
Frequency Accuracy
Frequency accuracy is defined as the absolute tolerance of an output clock signal when it is not locked to an
external reference, but is operating in a free running mode. For the MT9040, the Freerun accuracy is equal to the
Master Clock (OSCi) accuracy.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9040
Data Sheet
Capture Range
Also referred to as pull-in range. This is the input frequency range over which the synchronizer must be able to pull
into synchronization. The MT9040 capture range is equal to ±230 ppm minus the accuracy of the master clock
(OSCi). For example, a 32 ppm master clock results in a capture range of 198 ppm.
Lock Range
This is the input frequency range over which the synchronizer must be able to maintain synchronization. The lock
range is equal to the capture range for the MT9040.
Phase Lock Time
This is the time it takes the synchronizer to phase lock to the input signal. Phase lock occurs when the input signal
and output signal are not changing in phase with respect to each other (not including jitter).
Lock time is very difficult to determine because it is affected by many factors which include:
•
initial input to output phase difference
•
initial input to output frequency difference
•
synchronizer loop filter
Although a short lock time is desirable, it is not always possible to achieve due to other synchronizer requirements.
For instance, better jitter transfer performance is achieved with a lower frequency loop filter which increases lock
time. See AC Electrical Characteristics - Performance for Maximum Phase Lock Time.
MT9040 provides a fast lock pin (FLOCK), which, when set high enables the PLL to lock to an incoming reference
within approximately 500 ms.
MT9040 and Network Specifications
The MT9040 fully meets all applicable PLL requirements (intrinsic jitter, jitter/wander tolerance, jitter/wander
transfer, frequency accuracy and capture range for the following specifications.
1. Bellcore GR-1244-CORE June 1995 for Stratum 4
2. AT&T TR62411(DS1) December 1990 for Stratum 4
3. ANSI T1.101 (DS1) February 1994 for Stratum 4
4. ETSI 300 011 (E1) April 1992
5. TBR 4 November 1995
6. TBR 12 December 1993
7. TBR 13 January 1996
8. ITU-T I.431 March 1993
Applications
This section contains MT9040 application specific details for clock and crystal operation, reset operation, power
supply decoupling, and control operation.
Master Clock
The MT9040 can use either a clock or crystal as the master timing source.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9040
Data Sheet
In Freerun Mode, the frequency tolerance at the clock outputs is identical to the frequency tolerance of the source
at the OSCi pin. For applications not requiring an accurate Freerun Mode, tolerance of the master timing source
may be ±100ppm. For applications requiring an accurate Freerun Mode, such as AT&T TR62411, the tolerance of
the master timing source must be no greater than ±32ppm.
Another consideration in determining the accuracy of the master timing source is the desired capture range. The
sum of the accuracy of the master timing source and the capture range of the MT9040 will always equal 230ppm.
For example, if the master timing source is 100ppm, then the capture range will be 130ppm.
Clock Oscillator - when selecting a Clock Oscillator, numerous parameters must be considered. This includes
absolute frequency, frequency change over temperature, output rise and fall times, output levels and duty cycle.
MT9040
OSCi
+3.3V
+3.3V
20MHz OUT
GND
0.1uF
OSCo
No Connection
Figure 5 - Clock Oscillator Circuit
For applications requiring ±32ppm clock accuracy, the following clock oscillator module may be used.
FOX F7C-2E3-20.0MHz
Frequency:
Tolerance:
Rise & Fall Time:
Duty Cycle:
20MHz
25ppm 0C to 70C
10ns (0.33V 2.97V 15pF)
40% to 60%
CTS CB3LV-5I-20.0 MHz
Frequency:
Tolerance:
Rise & Fall Time:
Duty Cycle:
20MHz
25ppm
10ns
45% to 55%
The output clock should be connected directly (not AC coupled) to the OSCi input of the MT9040, and the OSCo
output should be left open as shown in Figure 9.
Crystal Oscillator - Alternatively, a Crystal Oscillator may be used. A complete oscillator circuit made up of a
crystal, resistor and capacitors is shown in Figure 6.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9040
Data Sheet
MT9040
OSCi
20MHz
1MΩ
56pF
39pF
3-50pF
OSCo
100Ω
1uH
1uH inductor: may improve stability and is optional
Figure 6 - Crystal Oscillator Circuit
The accuracy of a crystal oscillator depends on the crystal tolerance as well as the load capacitance tolerance.
Typically, for a 20MHz crystal specified with a 32pF load capacitance, each 1pF change in load capacitance
contributes approximately 9ppm to the frequency deviation. Consequently, capacitor tolerances, and stray
capacitances have a major effect on the accuracy of the oscillator frequency.
The trimmer capacitor shown in Figure 6 may be used to compensate for capacitive effects. If accuracy is not a
concern, then the trimmer may be removed, the 39pF capacitor may be increased to 56pF, and a wider tolerance
crystal may be substituted.
The crystal should be a fundamental mode type - not an overtone. The fundamental mode crystal permits a simpler
oscillator circuit with no additional filter components and is less likely to generate spurious responses. The crystal
specification is as follows.
Frequency:
20MHz
Tolerance:
As required
Oscillation Mode:
Fundamental
Resonance Mode:
Parallel
Load Capacitance:
32pF
Maximum Series Resistance:
35Ω
Approximate Drive Level:
1mW
e.g., R1B23B32-20.0MHz
(20ppm absolute, ±6ppm 0C to 50C, 32pF, 25Ω)
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9040
Data Sheet
Reset Circuit
A simple power up reset circuit with about a 50us reset low time is shown in Figure 7. Resistor RP is for protection
only and limits current into the RST pin during power down conditions. The reset low time is not critical but should
be greater than 300ns.
MT9040
+3.3V
R
10kΩ
RST
RP
1kΩ
C
10nF
Figure 7 - Power-Up Reset Circuit
Lock Indicator
The LOCK pin toggles at a random rate when the PLL is frequency locked to the input reference. In Figure 8 the
RC-time-constant circuit can be used to hold the high state of the LOCK pin.
Once the PLL is frequency locked to the input reference, the minimum duration of LOCK pin’s high state would be
32ms and the maximum duration of LOCK pin’s low state would not exceed 1 second. The following equations can
be used to calculate the charge and discharge times of the capacitor.
tC = - RD C ln(1 – VT+ /VDD) = 240 µs
tC = Capacitor’s charge time
RD = Dynamic resistance of the diode (100 Ω)
C = Capacitor value (1µF)
VT+ = Positive going threshold voltage of the
Schmitt Trigger (3.0 V)
VDD = 3.3 V
tD = - R C ln(VT- /VDD) = 1.65 seconds
tD = Capacitor’s discharge time
R = Resistor value (3.3 MΩ)
C = Capacitor value (1µF)
VT- = Negative going threshold voltage of the
Schmitt Trigger (2.0 V)
VDD = 3.3 V
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9040
MT9040
R=3.3M
74HC14
Data Sheet
74HC14
LOCK
Lock
IN4148
+
C=1µf
Figure 8 - Time-constant Circuit
A digital alternative to the RC-time-constant circuit is presented in Figure 9. The circuit in Figure 9 can be used to
generate a steady lock signal. The circuit monitors the MT9040’s LOCK pin, as long as it detects a positive pulse
every 1.024 seconds or less, the Advanced Lock output will remain high. If no positive pulse is detected on the
LOCK output within 1.024 seconds, the Advanced LOCK output will go low.
MT9040
Figure 9 - Digital Lock Pin Circuit
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9040
Data Sheet
Absolute Maximum Ratings* - Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated.
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Units
1
Supply voltage
VDD
-0.3
7.0
V
2
Voltage on any pin
VPIN
-0.3
VDD+0.3
V
3
Current on any pin
IPIN
30
mA
4
Storage temperature
TST
125
°C
200
5 48 SSOP package power dissipation
PPD
* Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied.
mW
-55
Recommended Operating Conditions - Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated.
Characteristics
1
Supply voltage
2
Operating temperature
Sym
Min
Max
Units
VDD
3.0
3.6
V
TA
-40
85
°C
DC Electrical Characteristics* - Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated.
Characteristics
1
Supply current with:
2
Sym
OSCi = 0V
OSCi = Clock
Min
Max
Units
IDDS
1.8
mA
Outputs unloaded
IDD
50
mA
Outputs unloaded
0.7VDD
Conditions/Notes
3
CMOS high-level input voltage
VCIH
V
4
CMOS low-level input voltage
VCIL
0.3VDD
V
5
Input leakage current
IIL
15
µA
VI=VDD or 0V
6
High-level output voltage
VOH
V
IOH= 10 mA
7
Low-level output voltage
VOL
V
IOL= 10 mA
2.4
0.4
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions.
14
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9040
Data Sheet
AC Electrical Characteristics - Performance
Characteristics
1
Sym
±0ppm
Freerun Mode accuracy with OSCi at:
Min
Max
Units
Conditions/
Notes†
-0
+0
ppm
4-8
2
±32ppm
-32
+32
ppm
4-8
3
±100ppm
-100
+100
ppm
4-8
-230
+230
ppm
1-3,5-8
4
±0ppm
Capture range with OSCi at:
5
±32ppm
-198
+198
ppm
1-3,5-8
6
±100ppm
-130
+130
ppm
1-3,5-8
30
s
1-3,5-14
-30k
+30k
ppm
1-3,5,8,9-11
7
Phase lock time
8
Impairment Monitor Capture Range at: 8kHz, 19.44MHz
9
1.544MHz
-30k
+30k
ppm
1-3,6,9-11
10
2.048MHz
-30k
+30k
ppm
1-3,7,9-11
† See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
AC Electrical Characteristics - Timing Parameter Measurement Voltage Levels* - Voltages are with respect to
ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated
Characteristics
1
Threshold Voltage
2
Rise and Fall Threshold Voltage High
Sym
CMOS
Units
VT
0.5VDD
V
VHM
0.7VDD
V
0.3VDD
V
3
Rise and Fall Threshold Voltage Low
VLM
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions.
* Timing for input and output signals is based on the worst case result of the CMOS thresholds.
* See Figure 9.
Timing Reference Points
V HM
VT
V LM
ALL SIGNALS
tIRF, tORF
tIRF, tORF
Figure 10 - Timing Parameter Measurement Voltage Levels
15
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9040
Data Sheet
AC Electrical Characteristics - Input/Output Timing
Characteristics
Sym
Min
100
1
Reference input pulse width high or low
tRW
2
Reference input rise or fall time
tIRF
3
8kHz reference input to F8o delay
tR8D
4
1.544MHz reference input to F8o delay
5
Max
Units
ns
10
ns
-21
6
ns
tR15D
337
363
ns
2.048MHz reference input to F8o delay
tR2D
222
238
ns
6
19.44MHz reference input to F8o delay
tR19D
46
57
ns
7
F8o to F0o delay
tF0D
111
130
ns
8
F16o setup to C16o falling
tF16S
25
40
ns
9
F16o hold to C16o rising
tF16H
-10
10
ns
10
F8o to C1.5o delay
tC15D
-45
-25
ns
11
F8o to C6o delay
tC6D
-10
10
ns
12
F8o to C2o delay
tC2D
-11
5
ns
13
F8o to C4o delay
tC4D
-11
5
ns
14
F8o to C8o delay
tC8D
-11
5
ns
15
F8o to C16o delay
tC16D
-11
5
ns
16
F8o to TSP delay
tTSPD
-6
10
ns
17
F8o to RSP delay
tRSPD
-8
8
ns
18
F8o to C19o delay
tC19D
-15
5
ns
19
C1.5o pulse width high or low
tC15W
309
339
ns
20
C6o pulse width high or low
tC6W
70
86
ns
21
C2o pulse width high or low
tC2W
230
258
ns
22
C4o pulse width high or low
tC4W
111
133
ns
23
C8o pulse width high or low
tC8W
52
70
ns
24
C16o pulse width high or low
tC16WL
24
35
ns
25
TSP pulse width high
tTSPW
478
494
ns
26
RSP pulse width high
tRSPW
474
491
ns
27
C19o pulse width high
tC19WH
25
35
ns
28
C19o pulse width low
tC19WL
17
25
ns
29
F0o pulse width low
tF0WL
234
254
ns
30
F8o pulse width high
tF8WH
109
135
ns
31
F16o pulse width low
tF16WL
47
75
ns
32
Output clock and frame pulse rise or fall time
9
ns
33
Input Controls Setup Time
tS
100
ns
34
Input Controls Hold Time
tH
100
ns
tORF
16
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9040
Characteristics
Data Sheet
Sym
Min
100
1
Reference input pulse width high or low
tRW
2
Reference input rise or fall time
tIRF
3
8kHz reference input to F8o delay
tR8D
4
1.544MHz reference input to F8o delay
5
Max
Units
ns
10
ns
-21
6
ns
tR15D
337
363
ns
2.048MHz reference input to F8o delay
tR2D
222
238
ns
6
19.44MHz reference input to F8o delay
tR19D
46
57
ns
7
F8o to F0o delay
tF0D
111
130
ns
8
F16o setup to C16o falling
tF16S
25
40
ns
9
F16o hold to C16o rising
tF16H
-10
10
ns
10
F8o to C1.5o delay
tC15D
-45
-25
ns
11
F8o to C6o delay
tC6D
-10
10
ns
12
F8o to C2o delay
tC2D
-11
5
ns
13
F8o to C4o delay
tC4D
-11
5
ns
14
F8o to C8o delay
tC8D
-11
5
ns
15
F8o to C16o delay
tC16D
-11
5
ns
16
F8o to TSP delay
tTSPD
-6
10
ns
17
F8o to RSP delay
tRSPD
-8
8
ns
18
F8o to C19o delay
tC19D
-15
5
ns
19
C1.5o pulse width high or low
tC15W
309
339
ns
20
C6o pulse width high or low
tC6W
70
86
ns
21
C2o pulse width high or low
tC2W
230
258
ns
22
C4o pulse width high or low
tC4W
111
133
ns
23
C8o pulse width high or low
tC8W
52
70
ns
24
C16o pulse width high or low
tC16WL
24
35
ns
25
TSP pulse width high
tTSPW
478
494
ns
26
RSP pulse width high
tRSPW
474
491
ns
27
C19o pulse width high
tC19WH
25
35
ns
28
C19o pulse width low
tC19WL
17
25
ns
29
F0o pulse width low
tF0WL
234
254
ns
30
F8o pulse width high
tF8WH
109
135
ns
31
F16o pulse width low
tF16WL
47
75
ns
32
Output clock and frame pulse rise or fall time
9
ns
33
Input Controls Setup Time
tS
100
ns
34
Input Controls Hold Time
tH
100
ns
tORF
17
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9040
Data Sheet
tR8D
REF
8kHz
tRW
tR15D
REF
1.544MHz
VT
tRW
VT
tR2D
REF
2.048MHz
tRW
VT
tR19D
REF
19.44MHz
tRW
VT
F8o
VT
NOTES:
1. Input to output delay values
are valid after a RST with no
further state changes
Figure 11 - Input to Output Timing (Normal Mode)
18
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9040
Data Sheet
tF8WH
VT
F8o
tF0D
tF0WL
VT
F0o
tF16WL
VT
F16o
tF16S
tC16WL
tF16H
tC16D
VT
C16o
tC8W
tC8W
tC8D
VT
C8o
tC4W
tC4W
tC4D
VT
C4o
tC2D
tC2W
VT
C2o
tC6W
tC6D
tC6W
VT
C6o
tC15D
tC15W
VT
C1.5o
tC19WH
tC19D
tC19WL
C19o
VT
Figure 12 - Output Timing 1
F8o
VT
VT
C2o
tRSPD
VT
RSP
tRSPW
tTSPW
TSP
VT
tTSPD
Figure 13 - Output Timing 2
19
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9040
Data Sheet
VT
F8o
tS
tH
MS1,2,
RSEL,
PCCi
VT
Figure 14 - Input Controls Setup and Hold Timing
AC Electrical Characteristics - Intrinsic Jitter Unfiltered
Characteristics
Sym
Max
Units
Conditions/Notes†
1
Intrinsic jitter at F8o (8kHz)
0.0002
UIpp
1-12,19-22,26
2
Intrinsic jitter at F0o (8kHz)
0.0002
UIpp
1-12,19-22,26
3
Intrinsic jitter at F16o (8kHz)
0.0002
UIpp
1-12,19-22,26
4
Intrinsic jitter at C1.5o (1.544MHz)
0.030
UIpp
1-12,19-22,27
5
Intrinsic jitter at C2o (2.048MHz)
0.040
UIpp
1-12,19-22,28
6
Intrinsic jitter at C6o (6.312MHz)
0.120
UIpp
1-12,19-22,29
7
Intrinsic jitter at C4o (4.096MHz)
0.080
UIpp
1-12,19-22,30
8
Intrinsic jitter at C8o (8.192MHz)
0.104
UIpp
1-12,19-22,31
9
Intrinsic jitter at C16o (16.384MHz)
0.104
UIpp
1-12,19-22,32
10
Intrinsic jitter at TSP (8kHz)
0.0002
UIpp
1-12,19-22,26
11
Intrinsic jitter at RSP (8kHz)
0.0002
UIpp
1-12,19-22,26
12
Intrinsic jitter at C19o (19.44MHz)
0.27
UIpp
1-12,19-22,33
† See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
AC Electrical Characteristics - C1.5o (1.544MHz) Intrinsic Jitter Filtered
Characteristics
Sym
Min
Max
Units
Conditions/Notes†
1
Intrinsic jitter (4Hz to 100kHz filter)
0.015
UIpp
1-12,19-22,27
2
Intrinsic jitter (10Hz to 40kHz filter)
0.010
UIpp
1-12,19-22,27
3
Intrinsic jitter (8kHz to 40kHz filter)
0.010
UIpp
1-12,19-22,27
4
Intrinsic jitter (10Hz to 8kHz filter)
0.005
UIpp
1-12,19-22,27
† See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
20
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9040
Data Sheet
AC Electrical Characteristics - C2o (2.048MHz) Intrinsic Jitter Filtered
Characteristics
Sym
Min
Max
Units
Conditions/Notes†
1
Intrinsic jitter (4Hz to 100kHz filter)
0.015
UIpp
1-12,19-22,28
2
Intrinsic jitter (10Hz to 40kHz filter)
0.010
UIpp
1-12,19-22,28
3
Intrinsic jitter (8kHz to 40kHz filter)
0.010
UIpp
1-12,19-22,28
4
Intrinsic jitter (10Hz to 8kHz filter)
0.005
UIpp
1-12,19-22,28
† See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
AC Electrical Characteristics - 8kHz Input to 8kHz Output Jitter Transfer
Characteristics
Sym
Min
Max
Units
Conditions/Notes†
1
Jitter attenuation for [email protected] input
0
6
dB
1,3,7-12, 19-20, 22, 26,
34
2
Jitter attenuation for [email protected] input
6
16
dB
1,3,7-12, 19-20, 22, 26,
34
3
Jitter attenuation for [email protected] input
12
22
dB
1,3,7-12, 19-20, 22, 26,
34
4
Jitter attenuation for [email protected] input
28
38
dB
1,3,7-12, 19-20, 22, 26,
34
5
Jitter attenuation for [email protected] input
42
dB
1,3,7-12, 19-20, 22, 26,
34
6
Jitter attenuation for [email protected] input
45
dB
1,3,7-12, 19-20, 22, 26,
34
† See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
AC Electrical Characteristics - 1.544MHz Input to 1.544MHz Output Jitter Transfer
Characteristics
Sym
Min
Max
Units
Conditions/Notes†
1
Jitter attenuation for 1Hz@20UIpp input
0
6
dB
1,4,7-12, 19-20,22,27,34
2
Jitter attenuation for 1Hz@104UIpp input
6
16
dB
1,4,7-12, 19-20,22,27,34
3
Jitter attenuation for 10Hz@20UIpp input
12
22
dB
1,4,7-12, 19-20,22,27,34
4
Jitter attenuation for 60Hz@20UIpp input
28
38
dB
1,4,7-12, 19-20,22,27,34
5
Jitter attenuation for 300Hz@20UIpp input
42
dB
1,4,7-12, 19-20,22,27,34
6
Jitter attenuation for [email protected] input
45
dB
1,4,7-12, 19-20,22,27,34
7
Jitter attenuation for [email protected] input
45
dB
1,4,7-12, 19-20,22,27,34
† See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
21
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9040
Data Sheet
AC Electrical Characteristics - 2.048MHz Input to 2.048MHz Output Jitter Transfer
Characteristics
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Sym
Min
Jitter at output for [email protected] input
with 40Hz to 100kHz filter
Jitter at output for [email protected] input
with 40Hz to 100kHz filter
Jitter at output for [email protected] input
with 40Hz to 100kHz filter
Jitter at output for [email protected] input
with 40Hz to 100kHz filter
Jitter at output for [email protected] input
with 40Hz to 100kHz filter
Jitter at output for [email protected] input
with 40Hz to 100kHz filter
Jitter at output for [email protected] input
with 40Hz to 100kHz filter
† See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
22
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Max
Units
Conditions/Notes†
2.9
UIpp
1,5,7-12,19-20,
22,28,34
0.09
UIpp
1,5,7-12,19-20,
22,28,35
1.3
UIpp
1,5,7-12,19-20,
22,28,34
0.10
UIpp
1,5,7-12,19-20,
22,28,35
0.80
UIpp
1,5,7-12,19-20,
22,28,34
0.10
UIpp
1,5,7-12,19-20,
22,28,35
0.40
UIpp
1,5,7-12,19-20,
22,28,34
0.10
UIpp
1,5,7-12,19-20,
22,28,35
0.06
UIpp
1,5,7-12,19-20,
22,28,34
0.05
UIpp
1,5,7-12,19-20,
22,28,35
0.04
UIpp
1,5,7-12,19-20,
22,28,34
0.03
UIpp
1,5,7-12,19-20,
22,28,35
0.04
UIpp
1,5,7-12,19-20,
22,28,34
0.02
UIpp
1,5,7-12,19-20,
22,28,33
MT9040
Data Sheet
AC Electrical Characteristics - 8kHz Input Jitter Tolerance
Characteristics
Sym
Min
Max
Units
Conditions/Notes†
1
Jitter tolerance for 1Hz input
0.80
UIpp
1,3,7 -12,19-20,22-24,26
2
Jitter tolerance for 5Hz input
0.70
UIpp
1,3,7 -12,19-20,22-24,26
3
Jitter tolerance for 20Hz input
0.60
UIpp
1,3,7 -12,19-20,22-24,26
4
Jitter tolerance for 300Hz input
0.20
UIpp
1,3,7 -12,19-20,22-24,26
5
Jitter tolerance for 400Hz input
0.15
UIpp
1,3,7 -12,19-20,22-24,26
6
Jitter tolerance for 700Hz input
0.08
UIpp
1,3,7 -12,19-20,22-24,26
7
Jitter tolerance for 2400Hz input
0.02
UIpp
1,3,7 -12,19-20,22-24,26
8
Jitter tolerance for 3600Hz input
0.01
UIpp
1,3,7 -12,19-20,22-24,26
† See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
AC Electrical Characteristics - 1.544MHz Input Jitter Tolerance
Characteristics
Sym
Min
Max
Units
Conditions/Notes†
1
Jitter tolerance for 1Hz input
150
UIpp
1,4,7-12,19-20,22-24,27
2
Jitter tolerance for 5Hz input
140
UIpp
1,4,7-12,19-20,22-24,27
3
Jitter tolerance for 20Hz input
130
UIpp
1,4,7-12,19-20,22-24,27
4
Jitter tolerance for 300Hz input
35
UIpp
1,4,7-12,19-20,22-24,27
5
Jitter tolerance for 400Hz input
25
UIpp
1,4,7-12,19-20,22-24,27
6
Jitter tolerance for 700Hz input
15
UIpp
1,4,7-12,19-20,22-24,27
7
Jitter tolerance for 2400Hz input
4
UIpp
1,4,7-12,19-20,22-24,27
8
Jitter tolerance for 10kHz input
1
UIpp
1,4,7-12,19-20,22-24,27
9
Jitter tolerance for 100kHz input
0.5
UIpp
1,4,7-12,19-20,22-24,27
† See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
23
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9040
Data Sheet
AC Electrical Characteristics - 2.048MHz Input Jitter Tolerance
Characteristics
Sym
Min
Max
Units
Conditions/Notes†
1
Jitter tolerance for 1Hz input
150
UIpp
1,5,7 -12,19-20,22-24,28
2
Jitter tolerance for 5Hz input
140
UIpp
1,5,7 -12,19-20,22-24,28
3
Jitter tolerance for 20Hz input
130
UIpp
1,5,7 -12,19-20,22-24,28
4
Jitter tolerance for 300Hz input
50
UIpp
1,5,7 -12,19-20,22-24,28
5
Jitter tolerance for 400Hz input
40
UIpp
1,5,7 -12,19-20,22-24,28
6
Jitter tolerance for 700Hz input
20
UIpp
1,5,7 -12,19-20,22-24,28
7
Jitter tolerance for 2400Hz input
5
UIpp
1,5,7 -12,19-20,22-24,28
8
Jitter tolerance for 10kHz input
1
UIpp
1,5,7 -12,19-20,22-24,28
9
Jitter tolerance for 100kHz input
1
UIpp
1,5,7 -12,19-20,22-24,28
† See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
AC Electrical Characteristics - OSCi 20MHz Master Clock Input
Characteristics
Min
Max
Units
-0
+0
ppm
13,16
2
-32
+32
ppm
14,17
3
-100
+100
ppm
15,18
40
60
%
1
Sym
Tolerance
4
Duty cycle
5
Rise time
10
ns
6
Fall time
10
ns
Conditions/Notes†
† See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
† Notes:
Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated.
Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions.
Timing parameters are as per AC Electrical Characteristics - Timing Parameter Measurement Voltage Levels
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Normal Mode selected.
Freerun Mode selected.
8kHz Frequency Mode selected.
1.544MHz Frequency Mode selected.
2.048MHz Frequency Mode selected.
19.44MHz Frequency Mode selected.
Master clock input OSCi at 20MHz ±0ppm.
Master clock input OSCi at 20MHz ±32ppm.
Master clock input OSCi at 20MHz ±100ppm.
Reference input at ±0ppm.
Reference input at ±32ppm.
Reference input at ±100ppm.
For Freerun Mode of ±0ppm.
For Freerun Mode of ±32ppm.
For Freerun Mode of ±100ppm.
For capture range of ±230ppm.
For capture range of ±198ppm.
For capture range of ±130ppm.
25pF capacitive load.
OSCi Master Clock jitter is less than 2nspp, or 0.04UIpp where1UIpp=1/20MHz.
Jitter on reference input is less than 7nspp.
24
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9040
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Applied jitter is sinusoidal.
Minimum applied input jitter magnitude to regain synchronization.
Loss of synchronization is obtained at slightly higher input jitter amplitudes.
Within 10ms of the state, reference or input change.
1UIpp = 125us for 8kHz signals.
1UIpp = 648ns for 1.544MHz signals.
1UIpp = 488ns for 2.048MHz signals.
1UIpp = 158ns for 6.312MHz signals.
1UIpp = 244ns for 4.096MHz signals.
1UIpp = 122ns for 8.192MHz signals.
1UIpp = 61ns for 16.384MHz signals.
1UIpp = 51.44ns for 19.44MHz signals.
No filter.
40Hz to 100kHz bandpass filter.
With respect to reference input signal frequency.
After a RST.
Master clock duty cycle 40% to 60%.
25
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
Package Code
c Zarlink Semiconductor 2003 All rights reserved.
ISSUE
ACN
DATE
APPRD.
Previous package codes
For more information about all Zarlink products
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However, Zarlink assumes no liability for errors that may appear in this publication, or for liability otherwise arising from the application or use of any such
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