NHD‐2.23‐12832UMY3 OLED Display Module NHD‐ 2.23‐ 12832‐ UM‐ Y‐ 3‐ Newhaven Display 2.23” diagonal size 128 x 32 pixel resolution Model – includes Multi‐Font chip Emitting Color: Yellow +3V power supply Functions and Features • • • • • • 128 x 32 pixel resolution Built‐in SSD1305 controller Parallel or serial MPU interface Single, low voltage power supply RoHS compliant Multi‐Language Fonts built‐in Newhaven Display International, Inc. 2511 Technology Drive, Suite 101 Elgin IL, 60124 Ph: 847‐844‐8795 Fax: 847‐844‐8796 www.newhavendisplay.com [email protected] [email protected] Table of Contents 1. Document Revision History 2. Mechanical Drawing 3. Interface Description 3.1. Parallel Interface 3.2. Serial Interface 3.3. I2C Interface 3.4. MPU Interface Pin Selections 3.5. MPU Interface Pin Assignment Summery 4. Wiring Diagrams 5. Electrical Characteristics 6. Optical Characteristics 7. Font Content Address Table 8. Supported Languages 9. OLED controller Instruction Table 10. OLED controller to MPU interface 10.1. 6800‐MPU Parallel Interface 10.2. 8080‐MPU Parallel Interface 10.3. Serial Interface 10.4. I2C Interface 11. Example OLED Initialization Program code 12. Multi‐Font IC to MPU interface 12.1. Serial Interface 12.2. Communication Protocol 12.3. Timing Characteristics 13. Font Tables (see file: www.newhavendisplay.com/app_notes/MultiFont.pdf ) 14. Font Data Arrangement Format (see file: www.newhavendisplay.com/app_notes/MultiFont.pdf ) 15. Calculation of Font Addresses (see file: www.newhavendisplay.com/app_notes/MultiFont.pdf ) 16. Multi‐Font program code example 17. Quality Information 1. Document Revision History Revision 0 1 Date 10/15/2012 11/5/2012 Description Preliminary Release Initial Product Release [2] Changed by ‐ ‐ L A I 2. Mechanical Drawing 1 2 3 4 A Rev E D I C6 B 16 D 6 F N O C 2 Date PIN ASSIGNMENT 1 VSS 2 VDD 3 NC 4 D/C 5 R/W (/WR) 6 E (/RD) 7 DB0 8 DB1 9 DB2 10 DB3 11 DB4 12 DB5 13 DB6 14 DB7 15 /RES 16 /CS 17 BS2 18 BS1 19 MF_SCLK 20 MF_SI 21 /MF_CS2 22 MF_SO 23 NC 24 NC 11.5 MAX Notes: 1. Color: Yellow 2. Controller IC: SSD1305 3. Interface: 8-bit 68xx/80xx Parallel, 4-wire SPI 4. RoHS Compliant 1 6 Description T N φ 6.34 C 5 C6 A B C D Date 11/21/12 3 4 Gen. Tolerance Unit ±0.3mm mm 5 Model: NHD-2.23-12832UMY3 6 The drawing contained herein is the exclusive property of Newhaven Display International, Inc. and shall not be copied, reproduced, and/or disclosed in any format without permission. [3] 3. Interface Description 3.1. Parallel Interface: Pin No. Symbol External Connection Power Supply Power Supply ‐ MPU MPU 1 2 3 4 5 VSS VDD NC D/C R/W or /WR 6 E or /RD MPU 7‐14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 DB0 – DB7 /RES /CS BS2 BS1 MF_SCLK MF_SI /MF_CS2 MF_SO NC NC MPU MPU MPU MPU MPU MPU MPU MPU MPU ‐ ‐ 3.2. Function Description Ground Supply Voltage for OLED and logic. No Connect Register select signal. D/C=0: Command, D/C=1: Data 6800‐interface: Read/Write select signal, R/W=1: Read R/W: =0: Write 8080‐interface: Active LOW Write signal. 6800‐interface: Operation enable signal. Falling edge triggered. 8080‐interface: Active LOW Read signal. 8‐bit Bi‐directional data bus lines. Active LOW Reset signal. Active LOW Chip Enable signal. MPU Interface Select signal. MPU Interface Select signal. Multi‐font IC Serial Clock Input Multi‐font IC Serial Data Input Multi‐font IC Active LOW Chip Enable signal. Multi‐font IC Serial Data Output No Connect No Connect Serial Interface: Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5‐6 7 8 9 10‐14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Symbol VSS VDD NC D/C VSS SCLK SDIN NC VSS /RES /CS BS2 BS1 MF_SCLK MF_SI /MF_CS2 MF_SO NC NC External Connection Power Supply Power Supply ‐ MPU Power Supply MPU MPU ‐ Power Supply MPU MPU MPU MPU MPU MPU MPU MPU ‐ ‐ Function Description Ground Supply Voltage for OLED and logic. No Connect Register select signal. D/C=0: Command, D/C=1: Data Ground Serial Clock signal. Serial Data Input signal. No Connect Ground Active LOW Reset signal. Active LOW Chip Enable signal. MPU Interface Select signal. MPU Interface Select signal. Multi‐font IC Serial Clock Input Multi‐font IC Serial Data Input Multi‐font IC Active LOW Chip Enable signal. Multi‐font IC Serial Data Output No Connect No Connect [4] I2C Interface: 3.3. Pin No. Symbol 1 2 3 4 5‐6 7 8 9 10‐14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 3.4. VSS VDD NC SA0 VSS SCL SDAIN SDAOUT VSS /RES /CS BS2 BS1 MF_SI MF_SCLK /MF_CS2 MF_SO NC NC Function Description Ground Supply Voltage for OLED and logic. No Connect Slave Address Selection signal. Ground Serial Clock signal. Serial Data input signal (pins 8 and 9 can be tied together). Serial Data output signal (pin9 can be no connect). Ground Active LOW Reset signal. Active LOW Chip Enable signal. MPU Interface Select signal. MPU Interface Select signal. Multi‐font IC Serial Data Input Multi‐font IC Serial Clock Input Multi‐font IC Active LOW Chip Enable signal. Multi‐font IC Serial Data Output No Connect No Connect MPU Interface Pin Selections Pin Name BS2 BS1 3.5. External Connection Power Supply Power Supply ‐ MPU Power Supply MPU MPU MPU Power Supply MPU MPU MPU MPU MPU MPU MPU MPU ‐ ‐ 6800 Parallel 8‐bit interface 1 0 8080 Parallel 8‐bit interface 1 1 Serial Interface 0 0 I2C Interface 0 1 MPU Interface Pin Assignment Summery Bus Interface 8‐bit 6800 8‐bit 8080 SPI I2C D7 Data/Command Interface D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D[7:0] D[7:0] Tie LOW NC SDIN Tie LOW SDAIN SDAOUT D6 [5] D0 SCLK SCL Control Signals E R/W /CS D/C E R/W /CS D/C /RD /WR /CS D/C Tie LOW /CS D/C Tie LOW SA0 /RES /RES /RES /RES /RES 4. Wiring Diagrams [6] [7] 5. Electrical Characteristics Item Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Symbol Top Tst Supply Voltage Supply Current (logic) VDD IDD Supply Current (display) ICC Sleep Mode Current “H” Level input “L” Level input “H” Level output “L” Level output Condition Absolute Max Absolute Max Ta=25°C, VDD=2.8V VDD=2.8V, 50% ON VDD=2.8V, 100% ON IDD+ICCSLEEP Vih Vil Voh Vol Min. ‐20 ‐40 Typ. ‐ ‐ Max. +70 +90 Unit ⁰C ⁰C 2.7 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 0.8*VDD VSS 0.9*VDD VSS 3.0 0.195 20 28 3 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 3.5 15.4 25 35 30 VDD 0.2*VDD VDD 0.1VDD V mA mA mA µA V V V V Min. 80 80 80 80 2000:1 ‐ ‐ 100 10,000 Typ. ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 10 10 120 ‐ Max. ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 6. Optical Characteristics Item Viewing Angle – Vertical (top) Viewing Angle – Vertical (bottom) Viewing Angle – Horizontal (left) Viewing Angle – Horizontal (right) Contrast Ratio Response Time (rise) Response Time (fall) Brightness Lifetime Symbol AV AV AH AH Cr Tr Tf Condition Unit ⁰ ⁰ ⁰ ⁰ ‐ us us cd/m2 Hrs ‐ ‐ 50% checkerboard Ta=25°C, 50% checkerboard Note: Lifetime at typical temperature is based on accelerated high‐temperature operation. Lifetime is tested at average 50% pixels on and is rated as Hours until Half‐Brightness. The Display OFF command can be used to extend the lifetime of the display. Luminance of active pixels will degrade faster than inactive pixels. Residual (burn‐in) images may occur. To avoid this, every pixel should be illuminated uniformly. [8] 7. Font Content Address Table # Type Font Content Character Set 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 ASCII 5x7 ASCII 7x8 ASCII 8x16 BOLD ASCII Width‐adjusted Arial ASCII 8x16 Latin 8x16 Latin 8x16 Latin 8x16 Latin 8x16 Latin 8x16 Greek 8x16 Cyrillic 8x16 Hebrew 8x16 Thai Width‐adjusted Latin Width‐adjusted Latin Width‐adjusted Latin Width‐adjusted Latin Width‐adjusted Latin Width‐adjusted Greek Width‐adjusted Cyrillic Width‐adjusted Arabic GB2312 KSC5605 JIS0208 5x7 ISO8859 LCM 5x10 ASCII ASCII ASCII ASCII Basic Supplement Extended A Extended B Extended Additional Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Supplement Extended A Extended B Extended Additional Basic Basic Basic UNICODE CJK LCM [9] Number of Characters 96 96 96 96 96 96 128 80 96 96 208 112 128 96 96 128 80 96 96 208 576 7,614 6,500 7,999 1,792 1,792 Base Address (decimal) 0 768 1,536 3,072 6,336 7,872 9,408 11,456 12,736 14,272 15,808 19,136 20,928 22,976 26,240 29,504 33,856 36,576 39,840 43,104 50,176 69,760 379,744 490,624 946,992 961,328 Base Address (hex) 000000 000300 000600 000C00 0018C0 001EC0 0024C0 002CC0 0031C0 0037C0 003DC0 004AC0 0051C0 0059C0 006680 007340 008440 008EE0 009BA0 00A860 00C400 011080 05CB60 077C80 0E7330 0EAB30 8. Supported Languages Language Family Area Europe Country United Kingdom Ireland USA Canada North America South Africa Language Family Language English Area Country Language Europe France Belgium Monaco French French, Dutch French, Italian North America Haiti French English English, French Belize Jamaica Trinidad and Tobago Bahamas Antigua and Barbuda Dominica St. Vincent St. Lucia Grenada St. Kitts‐Nevis English Guyana English Latin (French) Africa Australia New Zealand Tonga Latin (English) Australia Fiji Palau Solomon Vanuatu Kiribati Nauru Marshall Islands South Africa Zimbabwe Gambia English Europe English, Dutch Sierra Leone Africa Europe South America Latin (Portuguese) Africa Liberia Ghana Nigeria Uganda Zambia Malawi Seychelles Mauritius Botswana Namibia Lesotho Portugal Europe Cape Verde Guinea‐Bissau Sao Tome and Principe Angola Mozambique Germany Austria Luxembourg Latin (Dutch) Europe South English Latin (Spanish) South America Brazil Switzerland Latin (German) North America Liechtenstein Holland Surinam Senegal Mali Burkina Faso Guinea Cote d’Ivoire Togo Benin Niger Cameroon Chad Central African Republic Djibouti Burundi Republic of Democratic Congo Congo Gabon Comoros Madagascar Spain Andorra Mexico Guatemala Costa Rica Panama Dominican Republic El Salvador Honduras Nicaragua Puerto Rico Cuba Venezuela Colombia Peru Argentina Ecuador Chile Uruguay French Spanish, Catalan Spanish Spanish Spanish Paraguay Portuguese Africa German German, French German German, French German Latin (Nordic Europe) Dutch [10] Europe Bolivia New Guinea Ceuta and Melilla Denmark Norway Sweden Danish Norwegian Swedish Faroes Faroese Greenland Greenlandic Iceland Icelandic Finland Estonia Latvia Finnish, Swedish Estonian Latvian Spanish America Latin (Central Europe) Latin (Southern Europe) Latin (Southeast Asia) Europe Europe Asia Czech Slovakia Poland Hungary Romania Slovenia Croatia Italy San Marino Vatican Turkey Malta Albania Vietnam Malaysia Brunei Indonesia East Timor Philippines Arabic (Africa) Arabic (Asia) Africa Asia Egypt Tunisia Libya Morocco Algeria Sudan Somalia Djibouti Mauritania Syria United Arab Emirates Lebanon Yemen Kuwait Qatar Bahrain Oman Jordan Iraq Saudi Arabia Palestine Iran Pakistan Afghanistan Czech Slovak Polish Hungarian Romanian Slovenian Crotian Cyrillic (Eastern Europe) Europe Italian Turkish Maltese Albanian Vietnamese Cyrillic (Asia) Asia Indonesian Greek Europe English, Tagalog Latin (Africa) Africa Malaysian Arabic Arabic Farsi Urdu, Arabic Pashto [11] Hebrew Thai Japan Korea Asia Asia Asia Asia China Asia Lithuania Russia Belarus Ukraine Bulgaria Moldova Yugoslavia Barbados Macedonia Azerbaijan Kirghizstan Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Kazakhstan Mongolia Greece Cyprus Kenya Tanzania Israel Thailand Japan Korea China Singapore Lithuanian Russian Russian Ukrainian Bulgarian Russian Serbian Macedonian Azeri Kyrgyz Tajik Turkmen Uzbek Kazakh Mongolian Greek Kiswahili Hebrew Thai Japanese Korean Chinese 9. OLED controller Instruction Table (Built‐In SSD1305 Controller/Driver) Instruction Set Lower Column Start Address Set Higher Column Start Address Set Memory Addressing Mode Code DB5 DB4 0 0 D/C 0 HEX 00~ 0F DB7 0 DB6 0 0 10~1F 0 0 0 0 20 A[1:0] 0 * 0 * 21 A[7:0] B[7:0] 22 A[2:0] B[2:0] 40~7F 0 A7 B7 0 * * 0 81 A[7:0] 82 A[7:0] 91 X[5:0] A[5:0] B[5:0] C[5:0] Set Column Address 0 Set Page Address 0 Set Display Start Line Set Contrast Control Set Brightness 0 0 Set Look‐Up Table 0 0 DB3 X3 DB2 X2 DB1 X1 DB0 X0 1 X3 X2 X1 1 * 0 * 0 * 0 * 0 A6 B6 0 * * 1 1 A5 B5 1 * * X5 0 A4 B4 0 * * X4 0 A3 B3 0 * * X3 1 A7 1 A7 1 * * * * 0 A6 0 A6 0 * * * * 0 A5 0 A5 0 X5 A5 B5 C5 0 A4 0 A4 1 X4 A4 B4 C4 Description RESET value Set the lower nibble of the column start address register for Page Addressing Mode. 0 X0 Set the higher nibble of the column start address register for Page Addressing Mode. 0 0 A1 0 A0 0 A2 B2 0 A2 B2 X2 0 A1 B1 1 A1 B1 X1 1 A0 B0 0 A0 B0 X0 A[1:0] = 00b, Horizontal Addressing Mode A[1:0] = 01b, Vertical Addressing Mode A[1:0] = 10b, Page Addressing Mode A[1:0] = 11b, Invalid Setup column start and end address A[7:0]: Column start address. Range: 0‐131d B[7:0]: Column end address. Range: 0‐131d 0 A3 0 A3 0 X3 A3 B3 C3 0 A2 0 A2 0 X2 A2 B2 C2 0 A1 1 A1 0 X1 A1 B1 C1 1 A0 0 A0 1 X0 A0 B0 C0 Set Bank Color of Bank1 to Bank16 (Page 0) 0 92 A[7:0] B[7:0] C[7:0] D[7:0] 1 A7 B7 C7 D7 0 A6 B6 C6 D6 0 A5 B5 C5 D5 1 A4 B4 C4 D4 0 A3 B3 C3 D3 0 A2 B2 C2 D2 1 A1 B1 C1 D1 0 A0 B0 C0 D0 Set Bank Color of Bank17 to Bank32 0 93 A[7:0] 1 A7 0 A6 0 A5 1 A4 0 A3 0 A2 1 A1 1 A0 [12] 10b 0 131d Setup page start and end address A[2:0]: Page start address. Range: 0‐7d B[2:0]: Page end address. Range: 0‐7d 0 7d Set display RAM display start line register from 0‐63d. 0 Double byte command to select 1 out of 256 contrast steps. Contrast increases as the value increases. 0x80 Double byte command to select 1 out of 256 brightness steps. Brightness increases as the value increases. 0x80 Set current drive pulse width of Bank 0, Color A, B and C. Bank 0: X[5:0] = 31 to 63. Pulse width set to 32 to 64 clocks. Color A: X[5:0] = 31 to 63. Pulse width set to 32 to 64 clocks. Color B: X[5:0] = 31 to 63. Pulse width set to 32 to 64 clocks. Color C: X[5:0] = 31 to 63. Pulse width set to 32 to 64 clocks. Note: Color D pulse width is fixed at 64 clocks. Sets the bank color of Bank1~Bank16 to any one of the 4 colors A,B,C, and D. A[1:0] : 00b, 01b, 10b, or 11b for Color = A, B, C, or D of BANK1. A[3:2] : 00b, 01b, 10b, or 11b for Color = A, B, C, or D of BANK2. . . . D[5:4] : 00b, 01b, 10b, or 11b for Color = A, B, C, or D of BANK15. D[7:6] : 00b, 01b, 10b, or 11b for Color = A, B, C, or D of BANK16. Sets the bank color of Bank17~Bank32 to any one of the 4 colors A,B,C, and D. A[1:0] : 00b, 01b, 10b, or 11b for Color = A, B, C, or D of BANK17. 0x31 0x3F 0x3F 0x3F (Page 1) B[7:0] C[7:0] D[7:0] B7 C7 D7 B6 C6 D6 B5 C5 D5 B4 C4 D4 B3 C3 D3 B2 C2 D2 B1 C1 D1 B0 C0 D0 Set Segment Remap Entire Display ON 0 A0/A1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 X0 0 A4/A5 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 X0 Set Normal/ Inverse Display Set Multiplex Ratio Dim mode setting 0 A6/A7 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 X0 0 A8 A[5:0] AB A[3:0] B[7:0] C[7:0] 1 * 1 * B7 C7 0 * 0 * B6 C6 1 A5 1 * B5 C5 0 A4 0 * B4 C4 1 A3 1 A3 B3 C3 0 A2 0 A2 B2 C2 0 A1 1 A1 B1 C1 0 A0 1 A0 B0 C0 Master configuration Set Display ON/ OFF 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 A1 1 0 A0 Set Page Start Address Set COM Output Scan Direction Set Display Offset 0 AD AE AC/ AE/ AF B0~B7 1 0 1 1 0 X2 X1 X0 0 C0/C8 1 1 0 0 X3 0 0 0 0 D3 A[5:0] D5 A[7:0] 1 * 1 A7 1 * 1 A6 0 A5 0 A5 1 A4 1 A4 0 A3 0 A3 0 A2 1 A2 1 A1 0 A1 D8 X[5:0] 1 0 1 0 0 X5 1 X4 1 0 0 X2 D9 A[7:0] DA 1 A7 1 1 A6 1 0 A5 0 1 A4 1 1 A3 1 0 A2 0 Set Display Clock Divide Ratio / Oscillator Frequency Set Area Color Mode ON/OFF & Low Power Display Mode Set Pre‐charge Period Set COM pins 0 0 0 0 0 0 A[3:2] : 00b, 01b, 10b, or 11b for Color = A, B, C, or D of BANK18. . . . D[5:4] : 00b, 01b, 10b, or 11b for Color = A, B, C, or D of BANK31. D[7:6] : 00b, 01b, 10b, or 11b for Color = A, B, C, or D of BANK32. X[0] = 0; Column address 0 is mapped to SEG0 X[0] = 1; Column address 131 is mapped to SEG0 X[0] = 0; Resume RAM content display. Output follows RAM content. X[0] = 1; Entire display ON. Output ignores RAM content. X[0] = 0; Normal display. X[0] = 1; Inverse display. Set MUX ratio to N+1 MUX N=A[5:0]; from 16MUX to 64MUX (0 to 14 are invalid) 0 0 0 64 A[3:0] = reserved. Set as 0000b B[7:0] = Set contrast for BANK0. Range 0‐255d. Refer to command 81h. C[7:0] = Set brightness for color bank. Range 0‐255d. Refer to command 82h. Selects external VCC supply AEh ACh = Display ON in dim mode AEh = Display OFF (sleep mode) AFh = Display ON in normal mode AEh Set GDRAM Page Start Address for Page Addressing Mode using X[2:0]. PAGE0~PAGE7 X[3] = 0; Normal mode. Scan from COM0 to COM[N‐1] X[3] = 1; Remapped mode. Scan from COM[N‐1] to COM0 0 1 A0 1 A0 Set vertical shift by COM from 0~63. 0 0 0 0 X0 X[5:4] = 00b; Monochrome mode X[5:4] = 11b; Area Color mode X[2] = 0 and X[0] = 0; Normal power mode X[2] = 1 and X[0] = 1; Set low power display mode 0 A1 1 1 A0 0 A[3:0] = Phase 1 period of up to 15 DCLK clocks. 0 is invalid. A[7:4] = Phase 2 period of up to 15 DCLK clocks. 0 is invalid. [13] A[3:0] = Define the divide ratio of the display clocks. Divide ratio = A[3:0] +1 A[7:4] = Set the Oscillator Frequency. Frequency increases with the value of A[7:4]. Range 0000b~1111b. X[4] = 0; Sequential COM pin configuration 0000b 0111b 00 00 2h 2h Set VCOMH Deselect Level 0 Enter Read Modify Write mode NOP Exit Read Modify Write mode 0 E0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 X[4] = 1; Alternative COM pin configuration X[5] = 0; Disable COM Left/Right remap X[5] = 1; Enable COM Left/Right remap A[5:2] = 0000b; VCOMH = ~0.43*VCC A[5:2] = 1101b; VCOMH = ~0.77*VCC A[5:2] = 1111b; VCOMH = ~0.83*VCC Enter the Read/Modify/Write mode. 0 0 E3 EE 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 Command for No Operation Exit the Read/Modify/Write mode. Hardware configuration X[5:4] 0 0 X5 X4 0 0 1 0 DB A[5:2] 1 0 1 0 0 A5 1 A4 1 A3 0 A2 1 0 1 0 For detailed instruction information, see datasheet: http://www.newhavendisplay.com/app_notes/SSD1305.pdf [14] 1 1 1101 10. OLED Controller ‐> MPU Interface For detailed timing information, see datasheet: http://www.newhavendisplay.com/app_notes/SSD1305.pdf 10.1. 6800‐MPU Parallel Interface The parallel interface consists of 8 bi‐directional data pins, R/W, D/C, E, and /CS. A LOW on R/W indicates write operation, and HIGH on R/W indicates read operation. A LOW on D/C indicates “Command” read or write, and HIGH on D/C indicates “Data” read or write. The E input serves as data latch signal, while /CS is LOW. Data is latched at the falling edge of E signal. Function Write Command Read Status Write Data Read Data 10.2. E ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ R/W 0 1 0 1 /CS 0 0 0 0 D/C 0 0 1 1 8080‐MPU Parallel Interface The parallel interface consists of 8 bi‐directional data pins, /RD, /WR, D/C, and /CS. A LOW on D/C indicates “Command” read or write, and HIGH on D/C indicates “Data” read or write. A rising edge of /RS input serves as a data read latch signal while /CS is LOW. A rising edge of /WR input serves as a data/command write latch signal while /CS is LOW. Function Write Command Read Status Write Data Read Data /RD 1 ↑ 1 ↑ /WR ↑ 1 ↑ 1 /CS 0 0 0 0 D/C 0 0 1 1 Alternatively, /RD and /WR can be kept stable while /CS serves as the data/command latch signal. Function Write Command Read Status Write Data Read Data /RD 1 0 1 0 /WR 0 1 0 1 /CS ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ D/C 0 0 1 1 [15] 10.3. Serial Interface The serial interface consists of serial clock SCLK, serial data SDIN, D/C, and /CS. D0 acts as SCLK and D1 acts as SDIN. D2 should be left open. D3~D7, E, and R/W should be connected to GND. Function Write Command Write Data /RD 0 0 /WR 0 0 /CS 0 0 D/C 0 1 D0 ↑ ↑ SDIN is shifted into an 8‐bit shift register on every rising edge of SCLK in the order of D7, D6,…D0. D/C is sampled on every eighth clock and the data byte in the shift register is written to the GDRAM or command register in the same clock. Note: Read is not available in serial mode. 10.4. I2C Interface The I2C interface consists of a slave address bit SA0, I2C‐bus data signal SDA, and I2C‐bus clock signal SCL. D1 and D2 can be tied together, and act as SDA. D0 acts as SCL. Both the data and clock signals must be connected to pull‐up resistors. /RES is used to initialize the device. Note: SA0 bit allows the device to have a slave address of either “0111100” or “0111101”. Note: Data and acknowledgement are sent through the SDA. The ITO track resistance and the pull‐up resistance at SDA becomes a voltage potential divider. As a result, it may not be possible to attain a valid logic “0” level on SDA for the ACK signal. SDAIN must be connected, but SDAOUT may be disconnected and the ACK signal will be ignored on the I2C bus. For detailed protocol information, see datasheet: http://www.newhavendisplay.com/app_notes/SSD1305.pdf [16] 11. Example Initialization Sequence: Set_Display_On_Off(0x00); Set_Display_Clock(0x10); Set_Multiplex_Ratio(0x1F); Set_Display_Offset(0x00); Set_Start_Line(0x00); Set_Master_Config(0x00); Set_Area_Color(0x05); Set_Addressing_Mode(0x02); Set_Segment_Remap(0x01); Set_Common_Remap(0x08); Set_Common_Config(0x10); Set_LUT(0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F); Set_Contrast_Control(Brightness); Set_Area_Brightness(Brightness); Set_Precharge_Period(0xD2); Set_VCOMH(0x08); Set_Entire_Display(0x00); Set_Inverse_Display(0x00); Fill_RAM(0x00); Set_Display_On_Off(0x01); // Display Off (0x00/0x01) // Set Clock as 160 Frames/Sec // 1/32 Duty (0x0F~0x3F) // Shift Mapping RAM Counter (0x00~0x3F) // Set Mapping RAM Display Start Line (0x00~0x3F) // Disable Embedded DC/DC Converter (0x00/0x01) // Set Monochrome & Low Power Save Mode // Set Page Addressing Mode (0x00/0x01/0x02) // Set SEG/Column Mapping (0x00/0x01) // Set COM/Row Scan Direction (0x00/0x08) // Set Alternative Configuration (0x00/0x10) // Define All Banks Pulse Width as 64 Clocks // Set SEG Output Current // Set Brightness for Area Color Banks // Set Pre‐Charge as 13 Clocks & Discharge as 2 Clock // Set VCOM Deselect Level // Disable Entire Display On (0x00/0x01) // Disable Inverse Display On (0x00/0x01) // Clear Screen // Display On (0x00/0x01) [17] 12. Multi‐Font IC ‐> MPU Interface 12.1. Serial Interface The serial interface consists of serial clock MF_SCLK, serial data in MF_SI, serial data out MF_SO, chip enable /MF_CS2. Function Send Font Address Read Font Data MF_SCLK ↑ ↓ MF_SI DATA X MF_SO X DATA /MF_CS2 0 0 The Multi‐Font device is enabled by a high‐to‐low transition on /MF_CS2. /MF_CS2 must remain LOW for the duration of any command‐in or data‐out sequence. The Font Address is shifted in on the MF_SI line on the rising edge of MF_SCLK. The Font Data is shifted out on the MF_SO line on the falling edge of MF_SCLK. [18] 12.2. Communication Protocol Font data can be accessed and read by using the READ command instruction. Instruction READ Description Read Data (30MHz MAX) Instruction Code 0Bh Address Bytes 3 Dummy Bytes 1 Data Bytes 1~∞ READ mode supports up to 30MHz frequency on MF_SCLK. READ mode outputs the data starting from the specified address location. The data output stream is continuous through all addresses until terminated by a low‐to‐high transition on /MF_CS2. The internal address pointer will automatically increment after each byte is read. READ instruction is initiated by executing an 8‐bit command [0x0B] on the MF_SI line, followed by the desired font address bits [A23‐A0], and followed by an 8‐bit dummy write [0x00]. The font data will then be output on MF_SO line, MSB first. /MF_CS2 must remain active LOW for the duration of the read cycle. [19] 12.3. Timing Characteristics Symbol Fc tCH tCL tCLCH tCHCL tSLCH tCHSL tDVCH tCHDX tCHSH tSHCH tSHSL tSHQZ tCLQV tCLQX Parameter Clock Frequency Clock High Time Clock Low Time Clock Rise Time Clock Fall Time /MF_CS2 Active Setup Time /MF_CS2 Not Active Hold Time Data IN Setup Time Data IN Hold Time /MF_CS2 Active Hold Time /MF_CS2 Not Active Setup Time /MF_CS2 Deselect Time Output Disable Time Clock Low to Output Valid Output Hold Time Condition peak to peak peak to peak relative to MF_SCLK relative to MF_SCLK relative to MF_SCLK relative to MF_SCLK 13. Font Tables See file: www.newhavendisplay.com/app_notes/MultiFont.pdf 14. Font Data Arrangement See file: www.newhavendisplay.com/app_notes/MultiFont.pdf 15. Calculation of Font Addresses See file: www.newhavendisplay.com/app_notes/MultiFont.pdf 16. Multi‐Font program code example [20] Min. ‐ 15 15 0.1 0.1 5 5 2 5 5 5 100 ‐ ‐ 0 Max. 30 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 9 9 ‐ Unit MHz ns ns V/ns V/ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 17. Quality Information Test Item Content of Test High Temperature storage Test the endurance of the display at high storage temperature. Test the endurance of the display at low storage temperature. Test the endurance of the display by applying electric stress (voltage & current) at high temperature. Test the endurance of the display by applying electric stress (voltage & current) at low temperature. Test the endurance of the display by applying electric stress (voltage & current) at high temperature with high humidity. Test the endurance of the display by applying electric stress (voltage & current) during a cycle of low and high temperatures. Test the endurance of the display by applying vibration to simulate transportation and use. Low Temperature storage High Temperature Operation Low Temperature Operation High Temperature / Humidity Operation Thermal Shock resistance Vibration test Atmospheric Pressure test Static electricity test Test Condition Test the endurance of the display by applying atmospheric pressure to simulate transportation by air. Test the endurance of the display by applying electric static discharge. 2 ‐40⁰C , 240hrs 1,2 +85⁰C 240hrs 2 ‐40⁰C , 240hrs 1,2 +60⁰C , 90% RH , 240hrs 1,2 ‐40⁰C,30min ‐> 25⁰C,5min ‐> 85⁰C,30min = 1 cycle 100 cycles 10‐22Hz , 15mm amplitude. 22‐500Hz, 1.5G 30min in each of 3 directions X,Y,Z 115mbar, 40hrs VS=800V, RS=1.5kΩ, CS=100pF One time Note 1: No condensation to be observed. Note 2: Conducted after 2 hours of storage at 25⁰C, 0%RH. Note 3: Test performed on product itself, not inside a container. Evaluation Criteria: 1: Display is fully functional during operational tests and after all tests, at room temperature. 2: No observable defects. 3: Luminance >50% of initial value. 4: Current consumption within 50% of initial value Precautions for using OLEDs/LCDs/LCMs See Precautions at www.newhavendisplay.com/specs/precautions.pdf Warranty Information and Terms & Conditions http://www.newhavendisplay.com/index.php?main_page=terms [21] Note +90⁰C , 240hrs 3 3