ENHANCED PIC16LV5X
EPROM-Based 8-Bit CMOS Microcontroller Series
Devices Included in this Data Sheet:
Pin Configurations
• PIC16LV54A
• PIC16LV58A
PDIP, SOIC, Windowed CERDIP
High-Performance RISC CPU:
Device
Pins
I/O
EPROM
18
RA1
2
17
RA0
T0CKI
3
16
OSC1/CLKIN
MCLR/VPP
4
15
OSC2/CLKOUT
VSS
5
14
VDD
RB0
6
13
RB7
RB1
7
12
RB6
RB2
8
11
RB5
RB3
9
10
RB4
•1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
RAM
Peripheral Features:
• 8-bit real time clock/counter (TMR0) with 8-bit
programmable prescaler
• Power-On Reset (POR)
• Device Reset Timer (DRT)
• Watchdog Timer (WDT) with its own on-chip RC
oscillator for reliable operation
• Programmable code-protection
• Power saving SLEEP mode
• Selectable oscillator options:
- RC:
Low-cost RC oscillator
- XT:
Standard crystal/resonator
- LP:
Power saving, low frequency crystal
SSOP
RA2
RA3
T0CKI
MCLR/VPP
VSS
VSS
RB0
RB1
RB2
RB3
PIC16LV54A
PIC16LV58A
PIC16LV54A
18
12
512
25
PIC16LV58A
18
12
2K
73
• 12-bit wide instructions
• 8-bit wide data path
• Seven special function hardware registers
• Two-level deep hardware stack
• Direct, indirect and relative addressing modes for
data and instructions
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
•1
RA3
PIC16LV54A
PIC16LV58A
• Only 33 single word instructions to learn
• All instructions are single cycle (2 µs) except for
program branches which are two-cycle
• Operating speed: DC - 2 MHz clock input
DC - 2 µs instruction cycle
RA2
RA1
RA0
OSC1/CLKIN
OSC2/CLKOUT
VDD
VDD
RB7
RB6
RB5
RB4
CMOS Technology:
• Low-power, high-speed CMOS EPROM
technology
• Fully static design
• Wide-operating voltage range:
- EPROM Commercial/Industrial 2.0V to 3.8V
• Low-power consumption
- < 1 mA typical @ 3V, 2 MHz
- 10 µA typical @ 2V, 32 kHz
- < 0.6 µA typical standby current (with WDT
disabled) @ 3V, 0°C to 70°C
Advanced Information
This document was created with FrameMaker 4 0 4
DS40121A-page 1
Enhanced PIC16LV5X
1.0
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Enhanced PIC16LV5X from Microchip Technology
is a family of low-cost, high performance, 8-bit, fully
static, EPROM-based CMOS microcontrollers. This
family is pin and software compatible with the
PIC16LV5X family of devices in a new enhanced
process technology. It employs a RISC architecture
with only 33 single word/single cycle instructions. All
instructions are single cycle (2 µs) except for program
branches which take two cycles. The Enhanced
PIC16LV5X delivers performance an order of magnitude higher than its competitors in the same price category. The 12-bit wide instructions are highly
symmetrical resulting in 2:1 code compression over
other 8-bit microcontrollers in its class. The easy to use
and easy to remember instruction set reduces
development time significantly.
1.1
Applications
The Enhanced PIC16LV5X series fits perfectly in applications such as low-power remote transmitters/receivers and pointing devices. The EPROM technology
makes customizing application programs (transmitter
codes, receiver frequencies, etc.) extremely fast and
convenient. The small footprint packages, for through
hole or surface mounting, make this microcontroller
series perfect for applications with space limitations.
Low-cost, low-power, high performance, ease of use
and I/O flexibility make the Enhanced PIC16LV5X
series very versatile even in areas where no microcontroller use has been considered before (e.g., timer
functions, replacement of “glue” logic in larger systems,
coprocessor applications).
The Enhanced PIC16LV5X products are equipped with
special features that reduce system cost and power
requirements. The Power-On Reset (POR) and Device
Reset Timer (DRT) eliminate the need for external
reset circuitry. There are three oscillator configurations
to choose from, including the power-saving LP (Low
Power) oscillator and cost saving RC oscillator. Power
saving SLEEP mode, Watchdog Timer and code
protection features improve system cost, power and
reliability.
The UV erasable CERDIP packaged versions are ideal
for code development, while the cost-effective
One-Time-Programmable (OTP) versions are suitable
for production in any volume. The customer can take
full advantage of Microchip’s price leadership in OTP
microcontrollers while benefiting from the OTP’s
flexibility.
The Enhanced PIC16LV5X products are supported by
a full-featured macro assembler, a software simulator,
an in-circuit emulator, a ‘C’ compiler, fuzzy logic support tools, a low-cost development programmer, and a
full featured programmer. All the tools are supported on
IBM PC and compatible machines.
DS40121A-page 2
Advanced Information
This document was created with FrameMaker 4 0 4
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Enhanced PIC16LV5X
TABLE 1-1:
ENHANCED PIC16LV5X FAMILY OF DEVICES
Memory
Peripherals
Features
M
ax
im
um
F
re
EP
qu
en
RO
cy
M
of
Pr
RA
O
o
pe
gr
M
ra
a
Da
tio
m
n
ta
M
(M
e
M
m
Hz
em
or
)
y
or
Ti
(
wo
y
m
(b
er
r
ds
yt
M
es
)
od
)
ul
e(
s)
I/O
Pi
ns
Vo
lta
ge
Ra
ng
Nu
e
m
(V
be
ol
ro
ts
)
fI
ns
tru
Pa
ct
io
ck
ns
ag
es
Clock
PIC16LV54A
20
512
25
TMR0
12
2.0-3.8
33
18-pin DIP, SOIC; 20-pin SSOP
PIC16LV58A
20
2K
73
TMR0
12
2.0-3.8
33
18-pin DIP, SOIC; 20-pin SSOP
Legend: All PIC16/17 Family devices have Power-On Reset, selectable Watchdog Timer, selectable code protect
and high I/O current capability.
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Advanced Information
DS40121A-page 3
Enhanced PIC16LV5X
2.0
ENHANCED PIC16LV5X
DEVICE VARIETIES
2.3
A variety of frequency ranges and packaging options
are available. Depending on application and
production requirements, the proper device option can
be selected using the information in this section. When
placing orders, please use the Enhanced PIC16LV5X
Product Identification System at the back of this data
sheet to specify the correct part number.
For the Enhanced PIC16LV5X family of devices, there
is one device type, as indicated in the device number:
1.
2.1
LV, as in PIC16LV54A. These devices have
EPROM program memory and operate over the
standard voltage range of 2.0 to 3.8 volts.
UV Erasable Devices
The UV erasable versions, offered in CERDIP
packages, are optimal for prototype development and
pilot programs
UV erasable devices can be programmed for any of
the four oscillator configurations. Microchip's
PICSTART and PRO MATE programmers both
support programming of the Enhanced PIC16LV5X.
Third party programmers also are available; refer to
the Third Party Guide for a list of sources.
2.2
Quick-Turnaround-Production (QTP)
Devices
Microchip offers a QTP Programming Service for
factory production orders. This service is made
available for users who choose not to program a
medium to high quantity of units and whose code
patterns have stabilized. The devices are identical to
the OTP devices but with all EPROM locations and
configuration bit options already programmed by the
factory. Certain code and prototype verification
procedures apply before production shipments are
available. Please contact your Microchip Technology
sales office for more details.
2.4
Serialized
Quick-Turnaround-Production
(SQTP SM) Devices
Microchip offers the unique programming service
where a few user-defined locations in each device are
programmed with different serial numbers. The serial
numbers may be random, pseudo-random or
sequential.
Serial programming allows each device to have a
unique number which can serve as an entry code,
password or ID number.
One-Time-Programmable (OTP)
Devices
The availability of OTP devices is especially useful for
customers expecting frequent code changes and
updates.
The OTP devices, packaged in plastic packages,
permit the user to program them once. In addition to
the program memory, the configuration bits must be
programmed.
DS40121A-page 4
Advanced Information
This document was created with FrameMaker 4 0 4
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Enhanced PIC16LV5X
3.0
ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEW
This section provides information on the architecture
of the Enhanced PIC16LV5X. For information on
operation of the peripherals, electrical specifications,
etc., please refer to the Enhanced PIC16C5X data
sheet.
FIGURE 3-1:
ENHANCED PIC16LV5X SERIES BLOCK DIAGRAM
9-11
9-11
EPROM
512 X 12 TO
2048 X 12
T0CKI
PIN
STACK 1
STACK 2
CONFIGURATION WORD
“DISABLE”
“OSC
SELECT”
PC
WATCHDOG
TIMER
12
“CODE
PROTECT”
2
OSCILLATOR/
TIMING &
CONTROL
INSTRUCTION
REGISTER
WDT TIME
OUT
9
12
CLKOUT
WDT/TMR0
PRESCALER
8
“SLEEP”
INSTRUCTION
DECODER
6
“OPTION”
OPTION REG.
DIRECT ADDRESS
DIRECT RAM
ADDRESS
FROM W
5
5-7
8
LITERALS
OSC1 OSC2 MCLR
STATUS
TMR0
GENERAL
PURPOSE
REGISTER
FILE
(SRAM)
25 or
73 Bytes
FSR
8
W
DATA BUS
ALU
8
FROM W
4
“TRIS 5”
8
“TRIS 6”
TRISA
FROM W
4
PORTA
TRISB
8
PORTB
4
RA3:RA0
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
8
RB7:RB0
Advanced Information
This document was created with FrameMaker 4 0 4
DS40121A-page 5
Enhanced PIC16LV5X
TABLE 3-1:
Name
PINOUT DESCRIPTION - PIC16LV54A, PIC16LV58A
DIP, SOIC SSOP I/O/P Input
No.
No. Type Levels
RA0
RA1
RA2
RA3
RB0
RB1
RB2
RB3
RB4
RB5
RB6
RB7
T0CKI
17
18
1
2
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
3
19
20
1
2
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
3
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I
TTL
TTL
TTL
TTL
TTL
TTL
TTL
TTL
TTL
TTL
TTL
TTL
ST
MCLR/VPP
4
4
I
ST
OSC1/CLKIN
OSC2/CLKOUT
16
15
18
17
I
O
ST
—
VDD
14
15,16
P
—
VSS
5
5,6
P
—
Legend: I = input, O = output, I/O = input/output,
P = power, — = Not Used, TTL = TTL input,
ST = Schmitt Trigger input
DS40121A-page 6
Description
Bi-directional I/O port
Bi-directional I/O port
Clock input to Timer0. Must be tied to VSS or VDD, if not in
use, to reduce current consumption.
Master clear (reset) input/programming voltage input. This
pin is an active low reset to the device. Voltage on the
MCLR/VPP pin must not exceed VDD to avoid unintended
entering of programming mode.
Oscillator crystal input/external clock source input.
Oscillator crystal output. Connects to crystal or resonator in
crystal oscillator mode. In RC mode, OSC2 pin outputs
CLKOUT which has 1/4 the frequency of OSC1, and denotes
the instruction cycle rate.
Positive supply for logic and I/O pins.
Ground reference for logic and I/O pins.
Advanced Information
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Enhanced PIC16LV5X
4.0
MEMORY ORGANIZATION
FIGURE 4-1:
PIC16LV54A PROGRAM
MEMORY MAP AND STACK
FIGURE 4-3:
File Address
PC<8:0>
9
CALL, RETLW
Stack Level 1
Stack Level 2
User Memory
Space
000h
FIGURE 4-2:
On-chip
Program
Memory
0FFh
100h
Reset Vector
1FFh
PIC16LV54A REGISTER FILE
MAP
00h
INDF(1)
01h
TMR0
02h
PCL
03h
STATUS
04h
FSR
05h
PORTA
06h
PORTB
07h
0Fh
10h
General
Purpose
Registers
PIC16LV58A PROGRAM
MEMORY MAP AND STACK
PC<10:0>
1Fh
11
CALL, RETLW
Note 1:
Not a physical register.
Stack Level 1
Stack Level 2
000h
On-chip Program
Memory (Page 0)
0FFh
100h
User Memory
Space
1FFh
200h
On-chip Program
Memory (Page 1)
2FFh
300h
3FFh
400h
On-chip Program
Memory (Page 2)
4FFh
500h
5FFh
600h
On-chip Program
Memory (Page 3)
Reset Vector
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
6FFh
700h
7FFh
Advanced Information
This document was created with FrameMaker 4 0 4
DS40121A-page 7
Enhanced PIC16LV5X
FIGURE 4-4:
PIC16LV58A REGISTER FILE MAP
FSR<6:5>
00
01
10
11
File Address
00h
INDF(1)
01h
TMR0
02h
PCL
03h
STATUS
04h
FSR
05h
PORTA
06h
PORTB
20h
60h
40h
Addresses map back to
addresses in Bank 0.
07h
General
Purpose
Registers
2Fh
0Fh
10h
4Fh
50h
30h
General
Purpose
Registers
1Fh
General
Purpose
Registers
Bank 1
Note 1:
Address
70h
General
Purpose
Registers
5Fh
3Fh
Bank 0
TABLE 4-1:
6Fh
General
Purpose
Registers
7Fh
Bank 2
Bank 3
Not a physical register.
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER SUMMARY
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on
Power-On
Reset
Value on
MCLR and
WDT Reset
N/A
TRIS
I/O control registers (TRISA, TRISB, TRISC)
1111 1111
1111 1111
N/A
OPTION
Contains control bits to configure Timer0 and Timer0/WDT prescaler
--11 1111
--11 1111
00h
INDF
Uses contents of FSR to address data memory (not a physical register)
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
01h
TMR0
8-bit real-time clock/counter
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
02h(1)
PCL
Low order 8 bits of PC
1111 1111
1111 1111
03h
STATUS
0001 1xxx
000q quuu
04h
FSR
1xxx xxxx
1uuu uuuu
05h
PORTA
—
—
—
—
RA3
RA2
RA1
RA0
---- xxxx
---- uuuu
06h
PORTB
RB7
RB6
RB5
RB4
RB3
RB2
RB1
RB0
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
PA2
PA1
PA0
TO
PD
Z
DC
C
Indirect data memory address pointer
Legend: Shaded boxes = unimplemented or unused, – = unimplemented, read as '0' (if applicable)
x = unknown, u = unchanged, q = value depends on condition.
Note 1: The upper byte of the Program Counter is not directly accessible. See Section 4.5 of the Enhanced PIC16C5X data sheet
(DS30236B) for an explanation of how to access these bits.
2: File address 07h is a general purpose register on the PIC16LV54A and PIC16LV58A.
DS40121A-page 8
Advanced Information
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Enhanced PIC16LV5X
5.0
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS - PIC16LV5XA
Absolute Maximum Ratings†
Ambient temperature under bias.............................................................................................................. .-20˚C to +85˚C
Storage temperature ............................................................................................................................. - 65˚C to +150˚C
Voltage on VDD with respect to VSS ..................................................................................................................0 to +7.5V
Voltage on MCLR with respect to VSS(2) ............................................................................................................0 to +14V
Voltage on all other pins with respect to VSS .................................................................................. -0.6V to (VDD + 0.6V)
Total power dissipation(1) .....................................................................................................................................800 mW
Max. current out of VSS pin ...................................................................................................................................150 mA
Max. current into VDD pin ......................................................................................................................................100 mA
Max. current into an input pin (T0CKI only) ..................................................................................................................... ±500 µA
Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0 or VI > VDD) ......................................................................................................................±20 mA
Output clamp current, IOK (V0 < 0 or V0 > VDD) ...............................................................................................................±20 mA
Max. output current sunk by any I/O pin .................................................................................................................25 mA
Max. output current sourced by any I/O pin ............................................................................................................20 mA
Max. output current sourced by a single I/O port (PORTA or B) .............................................................................40 mA
Max. output current sunk by a single I/O port (PORTA or B) ..................................................................................50 mA
Note 1: Power dissipation is calculated as follows: Pdis = VDD x {IDD - ∑ IOH} + ∑ {(VDD-VOH) x IOH} + ∑(VOL x IOL)
Note 2: Voltage spikes below VSS at the MCLR pin, inducing currents greater than 80mA, may cause latch-up. Thus,
a series resistor of 50-100Ω should be used when applying a “low” level to the MCLR pin rather than pulling
this pin directly to VSS
†
NOTICE: Stresses above those listed under "Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those
indicated in the operation listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Advanced Information
This document was created with FrameMaker 4 0 4
DS40121A-page 9
Enhanced PIC16LV5X
5.1
DC Characteristics: PIC16LV5XA-02 (Commercial)
PIC16LV5XA-02 (Industrial)
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise specified)
Operating Temperature
0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C (commercial)
–20°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C (industrial)
DC Characteristics
Power Supply Pins
Characteristic
Supply Voltage
XT, RC and LP options
RAM Data
Retention Voltage(2)
Sym
Min
Typ(1) Max Units
2.0
3.8
Conditions
VDD
V
VDR
1.5*
V
Device in SLEEP mode
VDD start voltage to ensure
Power-On Reset
VPOR
VSS
V
See section on Power-On Reset for details
VDD rise rate to ensure
Power-On Reset
SVDD
Supply Current(3)
XT and RC(4) options
LP option, Commercial
LP option, Industrial
IDD
Power Down Current(5)(6)
Commercial
IPD
Industrial
0.05*
V/ms See section on Power-On Reset for details
0.5
11
14
27
35
mA
µA
µA
FOSC = 2.0 MHz, VDD = 3.0V
FOSC = 32 kHz, VDD = 2.5V, WDT disabled
FOSC = 32 kHz, VDD = 2.5V, WDT disabled
2.5
0.25
3.5
0.3
12
4.0
14
5.0
µA
µA
µA
µA
VDD = 2.5V, WDT enabled
VDD = 2.5V, WDT disabled
VDD = 2.5V, WDT enabled
VDD = 2.5V, WDT disabled
* These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Note 1: Data in the Typical (“Typ”) column is based on characterization results at 25°C. This data is for design guidance only and is not tested.
2: This is the limit to which VDD can be lowered in SLEEP mode without losing RAM data.
3: The supply current is mainly a function of the operating voltage and frequency. Other factors such as bus
loading, oscillator type, bus rate, internal code execution pattern, and temperature also have an impact on
the current consumption.
a) The test conditions for all IDD measurements in active operation mode are:
OSC1 = external square wave, from rail-to-rail; all I/O pins tristated, pulled to
Vss, T0CKI = VDD, MCLR = VDD; WDT enabled/disabled as specified.
b) For standby current measurements, the conditions are the same, except that
the device is in SLEEP mode.
4: Does not include current through Rext. The current through the resistor can be estimated by the
formula: IR = VDD/2Rext (mA) with Rext in kΩ.
5: The power down current in SLEEP mode does not depend on the oscillator type. Power down current is
measured with the part in SLEEP mode, with all I/O pins in hi-impedance state and tied to VDD and VSS.
6: The oscillator start-up time can be as much as 8 seconds for XT and LP oscillator selection, if the SLEEP
mode is entered or during initial power-up.
DS40121A-page 10
Advanced Information
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Enhanced PIC16LV5X
5.2
DC Characteristics: PIC16LV5XA-02 (Commercial)
PIC16LV5XA-02 (Industrial)
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise specified)
Operating Temperature
0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C (commercial)
–20°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C (industrial)
Operating Voltage VDD range is described in Section 10.1, Section 10.2 and
Section 10.3 of the Enhanced PIC16C5X data sheet (DS30236B).
DC Characteristics
All Pins Except
Power Supply Pins
Characteristic
Sym
Input Low Voltage
I/O ports
MCLR (Schmitt Trigger)
T0CKI (Schmitt Trigger)
OSC1 (Schmitt Trigger)
OSC1
VIL
Input High Voltage
I/O ports
MCLR (Schmitt Trigger)
T0CKI (Schmitt Trigger)
OSC1 (Schmitt Trigger)
OSC1
VIH
Hysteresis of Schmitt
Trigger inputs
VHYS
Input Leakage Current(3)
I/O ports
IIL
Min
Max
Units
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
0.2 VDD
0.15 VDD
0.15 VDD
0.15 VDD
0.3 VDD
V
V
V
V
V
Pin at hi-impedance
0.2 VDD+1V
0.85 VDD
0.85 VDD
0.85 VDD
0.7 VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
V
V
V
V
V
For all VDD(5)
0.15VDD*
-1.0
MCLR
Typ(1)
-3.0
-3.0
Output Low Voltage
I/O ports
OSC2/CLKOUT
VOL
Output High Voltage
I/O ports(3)
OSC2/CLKOUT
VOH
RC option only(4)
XT and LP options
RC option only(4)
XT and LP options
V
0.5
-5.0
T0CKI
OSC1
Conditions
0.5
0.5
0.5
+1.0
µA
+5.0
+3.0
+3.0
µA
µA
µA
µA
0.6
0.6
V
V
IOL = 8.7 mA, VDD = 3.8V
IOL = 1.6 mA, VDD = 3.8V,
RC option only
V
V
IOH = -5.4 mA, VDD = 3.8V
IOH = -1.0 mA, VDD = 3.8V,
RC option only
VDD-0.7
VDD-0.7
VSS ≤ VPIN ≤ VDD,
Pin at hi-impedance
VPIN = VSS +0.25V(2)
VPIN = VDD(2)
VSS ≤ VPIN ≤ VDD
VSS ≤ VPIN ≤ VDD,
XT and LP options
* These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Note 1: Data in the Typical (“Typ”) column is based on characterization results at 25°C. This data is for design guidance
only and is not tested.
2: The leakage current on the MCLR/VPP pin is strongly dependent on the applied voltage level. The specified
levels represent normal operating conditions. Higher leakage current may be measured at different input
voltage.
3: Negative current is defined as coming out of the pin.
4: For the RC option, the OSC1/CLKIN pin is a Schmitt Trigger input. It is not recommended that the
PIC16LV5X be driven with external clock in RC mode.
5: The user may use the better of the two specifications.
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Advanced Information
DS40121A-page 11
Enhanced PIC16LV5X
5.3
Timing Parameter Symbology and Load Conditions
The timing parameter symbols have been created following one of the following formats:
1. TppS2ppS
2. TppS
T
F
Frequency
Lowercase subscripts (pp) and their meanings:
pp
2
to
ck
CLKOUT
cy
cycle time
drt
device reset timer
io
I/O port
Uppercase letters and their meanings:
S
F
Fall
H
High
I
Invalid (Hi-impedance)
L
Low
FIGURE 5-1:
T
Time
mc
osc
os
t0
wdt
MCLR
oscillator
OSC1
T0CKI
watchdog timer
P
R
V
Z
Period
Rise
Valid
Hi-impedance
LOAD CONDITIONS - PIC16LV5XA
Pin
CL = 50 pF for all pins except OSC2
CL
VSS
DS40121A-page 12
15 pF for OSC2 in XT, HS or LP
options when external clock
is used to drive OSC1
Advanced Information
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Enhanced PIC16LV5X
5.4
Timing Diagrams and Specifications
FIGURE 5-2:
EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMING - PIC16LV5XA
Q4
Q1
Q3
Q2
Q4
Q1
OSC1
1
3
3
4
4
2
CLKOUT
TABLE 5-1:
EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMING REQUIREMENTS - PIC16LV5XA
AC Characteristics
Parameter
No.
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise specified)
Operating Temperature
0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C (commercial),
–20°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C (industrial)
Operating Voltage VDD range is described in Section 10.1, Section 10.2 and Section 10.3 of
the Enhanced PIC16C5X data sheet (DS30236B).
Sym
FOSC
Characteristic
External CLKIN Frequency(2)
Oscillator Frequency(2)
1
TOSC
External CLKIN Period(2)
Oscillator Period(2)
2
3
4
TCY
Instruction Cycle Time(3)
TosL, TosH Clock in (OSC1) Low or High Time
TosR, TosF Clock in (OSC1) Rise or Fall Time
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
DC
—
2.0
MHz
RC osc mode
DC
—
2.0
MHz
XT osc mode
DC
—
200
kHz
LP osc mode
DC
—
2.0
MHz
RC osc mode
0.1
—
2.0
MHz
XT osc mode
5
—
200
kHz
LP osc mode
500
—
—
ns
RC osc mode
500
—
—
ns
XT osc mode
5.0
—
—
µs
LP osc mode
500
—
—
ns
RC osc mode
500
—
10,000
ns
XT osc mode
5.0
—
200
µs
LP osc mode
—
4/FOSC
—
—
50*
—
—
ns
XT oscillator
2.0*
—
—
µs
LP oscillator
—
—
25*
ns
XT oscillator
—
—
50*
ns
LP oscillator
Conditions
* These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Note 1: Data in the Typical (“Typ”) column is at 3.8V, 25˚C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
2: All specified values are based on characterization data for that particular oscillator type under standard operating conditions with the device executing code. Exceeding these specified limits may result in an unstable oscillator operation and/or
higher than expected current consumption.
When an external clock input is used, the “max” cycle time limit is “DC” (no clock) for all devices.
3: Instruction cycle period (TCY) equals four times the input oscillator time base period.
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Advanced Information
DS40121A-page 13
Enhanced PIC16LV5X
FIGURE 5-3:
CLKOUT AND I/O TIMING - PIC16LV5XA
Q1
Q4
Q2
Q3
OSC1
10
11
CLKOUT
13
14
19
12
18
16
I/O Pin
(input)
15
17
I/O Pin
(output)
New Value
Old Value
20, 21
Note: All tests must be done with specified capacitive loads (see data sheet) 50 pF on I/O pins and CLKOUT.
TABLE 5-2:
CLKOUT AND I/O TIMING REQUIREMENTS - PIC16LV5XA
AC Characteristics
Parameter
No.
10
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise specified)
Operating Temperature
0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C (commercial),
–20°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C (industrial)
Operating Voltage VDD range is described in Section 10.1, Section 10.2 and Section
10.3 of the Enhanced PIC16C5X data sheet (DS30236B).
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
TosH2ckL
OSC1↑ to CLKOUT↓(2)
—
15
30**
ns
Sym
Characteristic
11
TosH2ckH
OSC1↑ to CLKOUT↑(2)
—
15
30**
ns
12
TckR
CLKOUT rise time(2)
—
5.0
15**
ns
13
TckF
CLKOUT fall time(2)
—
5.0
15**
ns
TckL2ioV
CLKOUT↓ to Port out valid(2)
—
—
40**
ns
15
TioV2ckH
Port in valid before CLKOUT↑(2)
0.25 TCY+30*
—
—
ns
16
TckH2ioI
Port in hold after CLKOUT↑(2)
0*
—
—
ns
17
TosH2ioV
OSC1↑ (Q1 cycle) to Port out valid(3)
—
—
100*
ns
18
TosH2ioI
OSC1↑ (Q2 cycle) to Port input invalid (I/O in
hold time)
TBD
—
—
ns
19
TioV2osH
Port input valid to OSC1↑
(I/O in setup time)
TBD
—
—
ns
20
TioR
Port output rise time(3)
—
10
25**
ns
TioF
Port output fall time(3)
—
10
25**
ns
14
21
* These parameters are characterized but not tested.
** These parameters are design targets and are not tested. No characterization data available at this time.
Note 1: Data in the Typical (“Typ”) column is at 3.8V, 25˚C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
2: Measurements are taken in RC Mode where CLKOUT output is 4 x TOSC.
3: See Figure 5-1 for loading conditions.
DS40121A-page 14
Advanced Information
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Enhanced PIC16LV5X
FIGURE 5-4:
RESET, WATCHDOG TIMER, AND
DEVICE RESET TIMER TIMING - PIC16LV5XA
VDD
MCLR
30
Internal
POR
32
32
32
DRT
Time-out
Internal
RESET
Watchdog
Timer
RESET
31
34
34
I/O pin
(Note 1)
Note 1: I/O pins must be taken out of hi-impedance mode by enabling the output drivers in software.
TABLE 5-3:
RESET, WATCHDOG TIMER, AND DEVICE RESET TIMER - PIC16LV5XA
AC Characteristics Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise specified)
Operating Temperature
0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C (commercial),
–20°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C (industrial)
Operating Voltage VDD range is described in Section 10.1, Section 10.2 and Section 10.3 of the
Enhanced PIC16C5X data sheet (DS30236B).
Parameter
No.
Sym
Characteristic
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
30
TmcL
MCLR Pulse Width (low)
100*
—
—
ns
VDD = 3.8V
31
Twdt
Watchdog Timer Time-out Period
(No Prescaler)
9.0*
18*
40*
ms
VDD = 3.8V (Commercial)
32
TDRT
Device Reset Timer Period
9.0*
18*
30*
ms
VDD = 3.8V (Commercial)
34
TioZ
I/O Hi-impedance from MCLR Low
—
—
100*
ns
Conditions
* These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Note 1: Data in the Typical (“Typ”) column is at 3.8V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design
guidance only and are not tested.
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Advanced Information
DS40121A-page 15
Enhanced PIC16LV5X
FIGURE 5-5:
TIMER0 CLOCK TIMINGS - PIC16LV5XA
T0CKI
40
41
42
TABLE 5-4:
TIMER0 CLOCK REQUIREMENTS - PIC16LV5XA
AC Characteristics
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise specified)
Operating Temperature
0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C (commercial),
–20°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C (industrial)
Operating Voltage VDD range is described in the Section 10.1, Section 10.2
and Section 10.3 of the Enhanced PIC16C5X data sheet (DS30236B).
Parameter
Sym Characteristic
No.
40
Min
Tt0H T0CKI High Pulse Width - No Prescaler
- With Prescaler
41
Tt0L
T0CKI Low Pulse Width - No Prescaler
- With Prescaler
42
Tt0P T0CKI Period
Typ(1) Max Units Conditions
0.5 TCY + 20*
—
—
ns
10*
—
—
ns
0.5 TCY + 20*
—
—
ns
10*
—
—
ns
20 or TCY + 40*
N
—
—
ns
Whichever is greater.
N = Prescale Value
(1, 2, 4,..., 256)
* These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Note 1: Data in the Typical (“Typ”) column is at 3.8V, 25˚C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
DS40121A-page 16
Advanced Information
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Enhanced PIC16LV5X
6.0
DC AND AC CHARACTERISTICS - ENHANCED PIC16LV5X
The graphs and tables provided in this section are for design guidance and are not tested or guaranteed. In some
graphs or tables the data presented are outside specified operating range (e.g., outside specified VDD range). This is
for information only and devices will operate properly only within the specified range.
The data presented in this section is a statistical summary of data collected on units from different lots over a period of
time. “Typical” represents the mean of the distribution while “max” or “min” represents (mean + 3σ) and (mean – 3σ)
respectively, where σ is standard deviation.
Not available at this time.
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Advanced Information
This document was created with FrameMaker 4 0 4
DS40121A-page 17
Enhanced PIC16LV5X
CONNECTING TO MICROCHIP BBS
Connect worldwide to the Microchip BBS using the
CompuServe communications network. In most
cases a local call is your only expense. The Microchip
BBS connection does not use CompuServe
membership services, therefore, you do not need
CompuServe membership to join Microchip's BBS.
There is no charge for connecting to the BBS, except
toll charge to CompuServe access number, where
applicable. You do not need to be a CompuServe
member to take advantage of this connection (you
never actually log in to CompuServe).
Trademarks:
The Microchip logo and name are registered
trademarks of Microchip Technology Inc. PIC is a
registered trademark of Microchip Technology
Incorporated in the U.S.A.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip
Technology Inc.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are the
property of their respective companies.
The procedure to connect will vary slightly from
country to country. Please check with your local
CompuServe agent for details if you have a problem.
CompuServe service allows multiple users at baud
rates up to 14,400 bps.
The following connect procedure applies in most
locations:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Set your modem to 8-bit, No parity, and One
stop (8N1). This is not the normal CompuServe
setting which is 7E1.
Dial your local CompuServe access number.
Depress <ENTER↵> and a garbage string will
appear because CompuServe is expecting a
7E1 setting.
Type +, depress <ENTER↵> and Host Name:
will appear.
Type MCHIPBBS, depress < ENTER↵ > and
you will be connected to the Microchip BBS.
In the United States, to find CompuServe's phone
number closest to you, set your modem to 7E1 and
dial (800) 848-4480 for 300-2400 baud or
(800) 331-7166 for 9600-14400 baud connection. After
the system responds with Host Name:
Type, NETWORK, depress < ENTER↵ > and follow
CompuServe's directions.
For voice information (or calling from overseas), you
may call (614) 723-1550 for your local CompuServe
number.
ACCESS TO THE INTERNET
Microchip’s current WWW address is listed on the
back page of this data sheet under Worldwide Sales &
Service - Americas - Corporate Office.
DS40121A-page 18
Advanced Information
This document was created with FrameMaker 4 0 4
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Enhanced PIC16LV5X
READER RESPONSE
It is our intention to provide you with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip product.
If you wish to provide your comments on organization, clarity, subject matter, and ways in which our documentation can
better serve you, please FAX your comments to the Technical Publications Manager at (602) 786-7578.
Please list the following information, and use this outline to provide us with your comments about this Data Sheet.
To:
RE:
Technical Publications Manager
Reader Response
Total Pages Sent
From: Name
Company
Address
City / State / ZIP / Country
Telephone: (_______) _________ - _________
FAX: (______) _________ - _________
Application (optional):
Would you like a reply?
Y
Device: Enhanced PIC16LV5X
N
Literature Number: DS40121A
Questions:
1. What are the best features of this document?
2. How does this document meet your hardware and software development needs?
3. Do you find the organization of this data sheet easy to follow? If not, why?
4. What additions to the data sheet do you think would enhance the structure and subject?
5. What deletions from the data sheet could be made without affecting the overall usefulness?
6. Is there any incorrect or misleading information (what and where)?
7. How would you improve this document?
8. How would you improve our software, systems, and silicon products?
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Advanced Information
DS40121A-page 19
Enhanced PIC16LV5X
ENHANCED PIC16LV5X PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
PART NO.
Device
-XX
X
Frequency Temperature
Range
Range
/XX
XXX
Package
Pattern
Device
PIC16LV5XA, PIC16LV5XAT(2)
Frequency
Range
02
= 2 MHz
Temperature
Range
b(1)
I
= 0°C to
= -20°C to
Package
P
SO
SS
= PDIP
= SOIC (Gull Wing, 300 mil body)
= SSOP (209 mil body)
Pattern
3-digit Pattern Code for QTP (blank otherwise)
+70°C
+85°C
(Commercial)
(Industrial)
Examples:
a)
PIC16LV54A -02/P 301 = Commercial
temp., PDIP package, 2MHz, normal VDD
limits, QTP pattern #301.
b)
PIC16LV58A - 02I/SO = Industrial temp.,
SOIC package, 2 MHz, Extended VDD limits.
Note 1: b = blank
2: T = in tape and reel - SOIC, SSOP
packages only.
Sales and Support
Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may possibly have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and
recommended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following:
1. Your local Microchip sales office (see below)
2. The Microchip Corporate Literature Center U.S. FAX: (602) 786-7277
3. The Microchip’s Bulletin Board, via your local CompuServe number (CompuServe membership NOT required).
Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using.
For latest version information and upgrade kits for Microchip Development Tools, please call 1-800-755-2345 or 1-602-786-7302.
DS40121A-page 20
Advanced Information
This document was created with FrameMaker 4 0 4
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Enhanced PIC16LV5X
NOTES:
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Advanced Information
DS40121A-page 21
Enhanced PIC16LV5X
NOTES:
DS40121A-page 22
Advanced Information
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Enhanced PIC16LV5X
NOTES:
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Advanced Information
DS40121A-page 23
WORLDWIDE SALES & SERVICE
AMERICAS
ASIA/PACIFIC
EUROPE
Corporate Office
Microchip Technology Inc.
2355 West Chandler Blvd.
Chandler, AZ 85224-6199
Tel: 602 786-7200 Fax: 602 786-7277
Technical Support: 602 786-7627
Web: http://www.mchip.com/microchip
Atlanta
Microchip Technology Inc.
500 Sugar Mill Road, Suite 200B
Atlanta, GA 30350
Tel: 770 640-0034 Fax: 770 640-0307
Boston
Microchip Technology Inc.
5 Mount Royal Avenue
Marlborough, MA 01752
Tel: 508 480-9990
Fax: 508 480-8575
Chicago
Microchip Technology Inc.
333 Pierce Road, Suite 180
Itasca, IL 60143
Tel: 708 285-0071 Fax: 708 285-0075
Dallas
Microchip Technology Inc.
14651 Dallas Parkway, Suite 816
Dallas, TX 75240-8809
Tel: 214 991-7177 Fax: 214 991-8588
Dayton
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Suite 150
Two Prestige Place
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Tel: 513 291-1654 Fax: 513 291-9175
Los Angeles
Microchip Technology Inc.
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Tel: 714 263-1888 Fax: 714 263-1338
New York
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Tel: 516 273-5305 Fax: 516 273-5335
San Jose
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Hong Kong
Microchip Technology
Unit No. 3002-3004, Tower 1
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Tel: 852 2 401 1200 Fax: 852 2 401 3431
Korea
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Taiwan
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Tel: 886 2 717 7175 Fax: 886 2 545 0139
United Kingdom
Arizona Microchip Technology Ltd.
Unit 6, The Courtyard
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Tel: 44 1628 851077 Fax: 44 1628 850259
France
Arizona Microchip Technology SARL
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Tel: 33 1 69 53 63 20 Fax: 33 1 69 30 90 79
Germany
Arizona Microchip Technology GmbH
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Tel: 49 89 627 144 0 Fax: 49 89 627 144 44
Italy
Arizona Microchip Technology SRL
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Tel: 39 39 689 9939 Fax: 39 39 689 9883
JAPAN
Microchip Technology Intl. Inc.
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3-18-20, Shin Yokohama
Kohoku-Ku, Yokohama
Kanagawa 222 Japan
Tel: 81 45 471 6166 Fax: 81 45 471 6122
01/04/96
All rights reserved. 1996, Microchip Technology Incorporated, USA.
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is intended through suggestion only and may be superseded by updates. No representation or warranty
is given and no liability is assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of patents or other intellectual property
rights arising from such use or otherwise. Use of Microchip’s products as critical components in life support systems is not authorized except with express written approval by Microchip.
No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property rights. The Microchip logo and name are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Inc. All rights
reserved. All other trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective companies.
DS40121A-page 24
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.