TI UCC27324-Q1

UCC27323-Q1, UCC27324-Q1, UCC27325-Q1
www.ti.com
SLUS678A – MARCH 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2012
DUAL 4-A PEAK HIGH-SPEED LOW-SIDE POWER MOSFET DRIVERS
Check for Samples: UCC27323-Q1, UCC27324-Q1, UCC27325-Q1
FEATURES
1
•
•
•
2
•
•
•
•
•
•
Qualified for Automotive Applications
Industry-Standard Pinout
High Current Drive Capability of ±4 A at the
Miller Plateau Region
Efficient Constant Current Sourcing Even at
Low Supply Voltages
TTL-/CMOS-Compatible Inputs Independent of
Supply Voltage
20-ns Typical Rise and 15-ns Typical Fall
Times with 1.8-nF Load
Typical Propagation Delay Times of 25 ns With
Input Falling and 35 ns With Input Rising
Supply Voltage of 4 V to 15 V
Supply Current of 0.3 mA
UCC27323
(DUAL INVERTING)
D, DGN, OR P PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
•
Dual Outputs Can Be Paralleled for Higher
Drive Current
Available in Thermally Enhanced MSOP
PowerPAD™ Package with 4.7°C/W θJC
Rated From –40°C to 125°C
TrueDrive™ Output Architecture Using Bipolar
and CMOS Transistors in Parallel
•
•
•
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
•
Switch-Mode Power Supplies
DC/DC Converters
Motor Controllers
Line Drivers
Class D Switching Amplifiers
UCC27324
(DUAL NONINVERTING)
D, DGN, OR P PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
UCC27325
(ONE INVERTING, ONE NONINVERTING)
D, DGN, OR P PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
NC
1
8
NC
NC
1
8
NC
NC
1
8
NC
INA
2
7
OUTA
INA
2
7
OUTA
INA
2
7
OUTA
GND
3
6
VDD
GND
3
6
VDD
GND
3
6
VDD
INB
4
5
OUTB
INB
4
5
OUTB
INB
4
5
OUTB
NC – No internal connection
DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION
The UCC27323/UCC27324/UCC27325 high-speed dual MOSFET drivers can deliver large peak currents into
capacitive loads. Three standard logic options are offered — dual inverting, dual noninverting, and one inverting
and one noninverting driver. The thermally enhanced 8-pin PowerPAD™ MSOP package (DGN) drastically
lowers the thermal resistance to improve long-term reliability. The drivers are also offered in the standard SOIC-8
(D) or PDIP-8 (P) packages.
Using a design that inherently minimizes shoot-through current, these drivers deliver 4 A of current where it is
needed most, at the Miller plateau region during the MOSFET switching transition. A unique bipolar and
MOSFET hybrid output stage in parallel also allows efficient current sourcing and sinking at low supply voltages.
1
2
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PowerPAD, TrueDrive are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED this document contains
PRODUCTION DATA information current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2008–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
UCC27323-Q1, UCC27324-Q1, UCC27325-Q1
SLUS678A – MARCH 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2012
www.ti.com
ORDERING INFORMATION (1)
TA = TJ
OUTPUT
CONFIGURATION
Dual inverting
–40°C to 125°C
Dual noninverting
One inverting,
One noninverting
(1)
(2)
PACKAGE (2)
ORDERABLE
PART NUMBER
TOP-SIDE
MARKING
PowerPAD – DGN
Reel of 2000
UCC27323QDGNRQ1
PREVIEW
PDIP – P
Tube of 1000
UCC27323QPQ1
PREVIEW
SOIC – D
Reel of 2500
UCC27323QDRQ1
PREVIEW
PowerPAD – DGN
Reel of 2000
UCC27324QDGNRQ1
PREVIEW
PDIP – P
Tube of 1000
UCC27324QPQ1
PREVIEW
SOIC – D
Reel of 2500
UCC27324QDRQ1
27324Q
PowerPAD – DGN
Reel of 2000
UCC27325QDGNRQ1
PREVIEW
PDIP – P
Tube of 1000
UCC27325QPQ1
PREVIEW
SOIC – D
Reel of 2500
UCC27325QDRQ1
PREVIEW
For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
web site at www.ti.com.
Package drawings, thermal data, and symbolization are available at www.ti.com/packaging.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
INVERTING
NC
NC
INA
NONINVERTING
OUTA
GND
INVERTING
INB
2
NONINVERTING
VDD
OUTB
Copyright © 2008–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
UCC27323-Q1, UCC27324-Q1, UCC27325-Q1
www.ti.com
SLUS678A – MARCH 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2012
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
TERMINAL
I/O
DESCRIPTION
NO.
NAME
1
NC
2
INA
3
GND
4
INB
I
Input B. Input signal of the A driver. Has logic-compatible threshold and hysteresis. If not used, this input
should be tied to either VDD or GND. It should not be left floating.
5
OUTB
O
Driver output B. The output stage can provide 4-A drive current to the gate of a power MOSFET.
6
VDD
I
Supply. Supply voltage and the power input connection for this device.
7
OUTA
O
Driver output A. The output stage can provide 4-A drive current to the gate of a power MOSFET.
8
NC
No connection. Should be grounded.
I
Input A. Input signal of the A driver. Has logic-compatible threshold and hysteresis. If not used, this input
should be tied to either VDD or GND. It should not be left floating.
Common ground. Should be connected very closely to the source of the power MOSFET that the driver
is driving.
No connection. Should be grounded.
Table 1. FUNCTION TABLE
UCC27323
OUTPUTS
INPUTS
UCC27324
OUTPUTS
UCC27325
OUTPUTS
INA
INB
OUTA
OUTB
OUTA
OUTB
OUTA
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
H
Copyright © 2008–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
OUTB
3
UCC27323-Q1, UCC27324-Q1, UCC27325-Q1
SLUS678A – MARCH 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2012
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
(2)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
VDD
Supply voltage
–0.3 V to 16 V
IO
Output current (OUTA, OUTB)
DC, IOUT_DC
0.3 A
Pulsed (0.5 μs), IOUT_PULSED
4.5 A
DGN package
3W
PD
Power dissipation at TA = 25°C
D package
650 mW
TJ
Junction operating temperature
–55°C to 150°C
Tstg
Storage temperature
–65°C to 150°C
Tlead
Lead temperature
P package
(1)
(2)
350 mW
Soldering, 10 s
300°C
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
All voltages are with respect to GND. Currents are positive into and negative out of the specified terminal.
POWER DISSIPATION RATINGS
(3)
(4)
(1)
DERATING FACTOR (1)
TA > 70°C
(mW/°C)
θJC (°C/W)
θJA (°C/W)
D (SOIC-8)
42
84 to 160 (2)
344 to 655 (2)
6.25 to 11.9 (2)
P (PDIP-8)
49
110
500
9
DGN (MSOP-8
PowerPAD) (3)
(1)
(2)
POWER RATING
TA = 70°C
(mW)
PACKAGE
4.7
50 to 59
(2)
1370
(4)
17.1 (4)
125°C operating junction temperature is used for power rating calculations.
The range of values indicates the effect of the PC board. These values are intended to give the system designer an indication of the
best and worst case conditions. In general, the system designer should attempt to use larger traces on the PC board where possible to
spread the heat away form the device more effectively. For information on the PowerPAD package, see the technical brief, PowerPad™
Thermally Enhanced Package, Texas Instruments literature number SLMA002 and the application brief, PowerPad™ Made Easy, Texas
Instruments literature number SLMA004.
The PowerPAD thermal pad is not directly connected to any leads of the package. However, it is electrically and thermally connected to
the substrate, which is the ground of the device.
150°C operating junction temperature is used for power rating calculations.
OVERALL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 4.5 V to 15 V, TA = –40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted), TA = TJ
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
INA = 0 V
UCC27323
INA = HIGH
INA = 0 V
IDD
Static operating current
UCC27324
INA = HIGH
INA = 0 V
UCC27325
INA = HIGH
4
TYP
MAX
INB = 0 V
300
450
INB = HIGH
300
450
INB = 0 V
300
450
INB = HIGH
300
450
INB = 0 V
MIN
2
80
INB = HIGH
300
450
INB = 0 V
300
450
INB = HIGH
600
800
INB = 0 V
150
300
INB = HIGH
450
600
INB = 0 V
150
300
INB = HIGH
450
600
UNIT
μA
Copyright © 2008–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
UCC27323-Q1, UCC27324-Q1, UCC27325-Q1
www.ti.com
SLUS678A – MARCH 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2012
INPUT (INA, INB) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 4.5 V to 15 V, TA = –40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
VIH
Logic 1 input threshold
VIL
Logic 0 input threshold
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
2
0 V ≤ VIN ≤ VDD
Input current
UNIT
V
1
V
μA
–10
0
10
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
300
450
mV
22
45
mV
30
35
OUTPUT (OUTA, OUTB) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 4.5 V to 15 V, TA = –40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
Output current (1)
TEST CONDITIONS
(2)
TA
VDD = 14 V
4
VOH
High-level output voltage
VOH = VDD – VOUT, IOUT = –10 mA
VOL
Low-level output level
IOUT = 10 mA
Output resistance high (3)
IOUT = –10 mA, VDD = 14 V
Output resistance low (3)
IOUT = 10 mA, VDD = 14 V
25°C
25
Full range
18
25°C
1.9
Full range
0.9
Latch-up protection (1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
A
43
2.2
2.5
4
500
Ω
Ω
mA
Specified by design
The pullup/pulldown circuits of the driver are bipolar and MOSFET transistors in parallel. The pulsed output current rating is the
combined current from the bipolar and MOSFET transistors.
The pullup/pulldown circuits of the driver are bipolar and MOSFET transistors in parallel. The output resistance is the RDS(ON) of the
MOSFET transistor when the voltage on the driver output is less than the saturation voltage of the bipolar transistor.
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 4.5 V to 15 V, TA = –40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 1)
TYP
MAX
tR
Rise time (OUTA, OUTB)
PARAMETER
CLOAD = 1.8 nF
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
20
40
ns
tF
Fall time (OUTA, OUTB)
CLOAD = 1.8 nF
15
40
ns
tD1
Delay time, IN rising (IN to OUT)
CLOAD = 1.8 nF
25
40
ns
tD2
Delay time, IN falling (IN to OUT)
CLOAD = 1.8 nF
35
50
ns
(a)
UNIT
(b)
+5V
90%
90%
INPUT
INPUT
10%
10%
0V
tD1
tf
tD2
tF
tF
tF
16V
90%
90%
tD1
OUTPUT
90%
tD2
OUTPUT
10%
10%
0V
Figure 1. Switching Waveforms for (a) Inverting Driver and (b) Noninverting Driver
Copyright © 2008–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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UCC27323-Q1, UCC27324-Q1, UCC27325-Q1
SLUS678A – MARCH 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2012
www.ti.com
APPLICATION INFORMATION
General Information
High-frequency power supplies often require high-speed high-current drivers such as those available in the
UCC2732x family. A leading application is the need to provide a high-power buffer stage between the PWM
output of the control device and the gates of the primary power MOSFET or IGBT switching devices. In other
cases, the driver is used to drive the power device gates through a drive transformer. Synchronous rectification
supplies also have the need to simultaneously drive multiple devices, which can present an extremely large load
to the control circuitry.
Drivers are used when it is not feasible to have the primary PWM regulator directly drive the switching devices
for one or more reasons. The PWM device may not have the brute drive capability required for the intended
switching MOSFET, limiting the switching performance in the application. In other cases, there may be a desire
to minimize the effect of high-frequency switching noise by placing the high-current driver physically close to the
load. Also, newer devices that target the highest operating frequencies may not incorporate onboard gate drivers
at all. Their PWM outputs are intended to drive only the high-impedance input to a driver such as the UCC2732x.
Finally, the control device may be under thermal stress due to power dissipation, and an external driver can help
by moving the heat from the controller to an external package.
Input Stage
The input thresholds have a 3.3-V logic sensitivity over the full range of VDD voltage, yet it is equally compatable
with 0 V to VDD signals.
The inputs of UCC2732x family of drivers are designed to withstand 500-mA reverse current without damage to
the device or logic upset. The input stage of each driver should be driven by a signal with a short rise or fall time.
This condition is satisfied in typical power-supply applications, where the input signals are provided by a PWM
controller or logic gates with fast transition times (<200 ns). The input stages to the drivers function as a digital
gate, and they are not intended for applications where a slow changing input voltage is used to generate a
switching output when the logic threshold of the input section is reached. While this may not be harmful to the
driver, the output of the driver may switch repeatedly at a high frequency.
Users should not attempt to shape the input signals to the driver in an attempt to slow down (or delay) the signal
at the output. If limiting the rise or fall times to the power device is desired, limit the rise or fall times to the power
device, then an external resistance can be added between the output of the driver and the load device, which is
generally a power MOSFET gate. The external resistor also may help remove power dissipation from the device
package, as discussed in the Thermal Considerations section.
Output Stage
Inverting outputs of the UCC27323 and OUTA of the UCC27325 are intended to drive external P-channel
MOSFETs. Noninverting outputs of the UCC27324 and OUTB of the UCC27325 are intended to drive external Nchannel MOSFETs.
Each output stage is capable of supplying ±4-A peak current pulses and swings to both VDD and GND. The
pullup/pulldown circuits of the driver are constructed of bipolar and MOSFET transistors in parallel. The peak
output current rating is the combined current from the bipolar and MOSFET transistors. The output resistance is
the RDS(ON) of the MOSFET transistor when the voltage on the driver output is less than the saturation voltage of
the bipolar transistor. Each output stage also provides a very low impedance to overshoot and undershoot, due
to the body diode of the external MOSFET. This means that, in many cases, external Schottky-clamp diodes are
not required.
The UCC27323 family delivers a 4-A gate drive when it is most needed during the MOSFET switching
transition—at the Miller plateau region—providing improved efficiency gains. A unique bipolar and MOSFET
hybrid output stage in parallel also allows efficient current sourcing at low supply voltages.
6
Copyright © 2008–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
UCC27323-Q1, UCC27324-Q1, UCC27325-Q1
www.ti.com
SLUS678A – MARCH 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2012
Source/Sink Capabilities During Miller Plateau
Large power MOSFETs present a large load to the control circuitry. Proper drive is required for efficient, reliable
operation. The UCC2732x drivers have been optimized to provide maximum drive to a power MOSFET during
the Miller plateau region of the switching transition. This interval occurs while the drain voltage is swinging
between the voltage levels dictated by the power topology, requiring the charging/discharging of the drain-gate
capacitance with current supplied or removed by the driver.[1]
Two circuits are used to test the current capabilities of the UCC27323 driver. In each case, external circuitry is
added to clamp the output near 5 V while the device is sinking or sourcing current. An input pulse of 250 ns is
applied at a frequency of 1 kHz in the proper polarity for the respective test. In each test, there is a transient
period when the current peaked up and then settled down to a steady-state value. The noted current
measurements are made at a time of 200 ns after the input pulse is applied, after the initial transient.
The circuit in Figure 2 is used to verify the current sink capability when the output of the driver is clamped at
approximately 5 V, a typical value of gate-source voltage during the Miller plateau region. The UCC27323 is
found to sink 4.5 A at VDD = 15 V and 4.28 A at VDD = 12 V.
VDD
UCC27323
INPUT
1
2
8
INA
3 GND
4
INB
OUTA
DSCHOTTKY
C2
1 µF
VDD 6
OUTB
10 W
7
C3
+
100 µF
5
VSUPPLY
5.5 V
VSNS
100 µF
Aluminum
Electrolytic
1 µF
Ceramic
RSNS
0.1 W
Figure 2.
The circuit in Figure 3 is used to test the current source capability with the output clamped to approximately 5 V
with a string of Zener diodes. The UCC27323 is found to source 4.8 A at VDD = 15 V and 3.7 A at VDD = 12 V.
VDD
UCC27323
INPUT
1
2
8
INA
3 GND
4
INB
OUTA
DSCHOTTKY
C2
1 µF
VDD 6
OUTB
10 Ω
7
C3
100 µF
5
DADJ
4.5 V
VSNS
1 µF
Ceramic
100 µF
Aluminum
Electrolytic
RSNS
0.1 W
Figure 3.
Copyright © 2008–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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UCC27323-Q1, UCC27324-Q1, UCC27325-Q1
SLUS678A – MARCH 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2012
www.ti.com
It should be noted that the current-sink capability is slightly stronger than the current source capability at lower
VDD. This is due to the differences in the structure of the bipolar-MOSFET power output section, where the
current source is a P-channel MOSFET and the current sink has an N-channel MOSFET.
In a large majority of applications, it is advantageous that the turn-off capability of a driver is stronger than the
turn-on capability. This helps to ensure that the MOSFET is held off during common power-supply transients that
may turn the device back on.
Parallel Outputs
The A and B drivers may be combined into a single driver by connecting the INA/INB inputs together and the
OUTA/OUTB outputs together. Then, a single signal can control the paralleled combination as shown in Figure 4.
VDD = 12 V
UCC27323
INPUT
8
1
2
INA
3 GND
4
INB
OUTA
7
VDD 6
OUTB
5
0.1 µF
Ceramic
CLOAD
2.2 µF
Figure 4.
Operational Waveforms and Circuit Layout
Figure 5 shows the circuit performance achievable with a single driver (half of the 8-pin device) driving a 10-nF
load. The input pulse width (not shown) is set to 300 ns to show both transitions in the output waveform. Note the
linear rise and fall edges of the switching waveforms. This is due to the constant output current characteristic of
the driver as opposed to the resistive output impedance of traditional MOSFET-based gate drivers.
Sink and source currents of the driver are dependent upon the VDD value and the output capacitive load. The
larger the VDD value the higher the current capability, and the larger the capacitive load the higher the current
sink/source capability. Trace resistance and inductance, including wires and cables for testing, slows down the
rise and fall times of the outputs which reduces the current capabilities of the driver. To achieve higher current
results, reduce resistance and inductance on the board as much as possible and increase the capacitive output
load value in order to swap out the effect of the inductance values.
8
Copyright © 2008–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
UCC27323-Q1, UCC27324-Q1, UCC27325-Q1
www.ti.com
SLUS678A – MARCH 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2012
Figure 5.
In a power driver operating at high frequency, it is a significant challenge to get clean waveforms without much
overshoot/undershoot and ringing. The low output impedance of these drivers produces waveforms with high
Δi/Δt. This tends to induce ringing in the parasitic inductances. Utmost care must be used in the circuit layout. It
is advantageous to connect the driver as close as possible to the leads. The driver layout has ground on the
opposite side of the output, so the ground should be connected to the bypass capacitors and the load with
copper trace as wide as possible. These connections also should be made with a small enclosed loop area to
minimize the inductance.
VDD
Although quiescent VDD current is very low, total supply current is higher, depending on OUTA and OUTB current
and the programmed oscillator frequency. Total VDD current is the sum of quiescent VDD current and the average
OUT current. Knowing the operating frequency and the MOSFET gate charge (Qg), average OUT current can be
calculated from:
IOUT = Qg × f
Where f is frequency
For the best high-speed circuit performance, two VDD bypass capacitors are recommended to prevent noise
problems. The use of surface-mount components is highly recommended. A 0.1-μF ceramic capacitor should be
located closest to the VDD to ground connection. In addition, a larger capacitor (such as 1-μF) with relatively low
ESR should be connected in parallel, to help deliver the high current peaks to the load. The parallel combination
of capacitors should present a low-impedance characteristic for the expected current levels in the driver
application.
Drive Current and Power Requirements
The UCC2732x drivers are capable of delivering 4 A of current to a MOSFET gate for a period of several
hundred nanoseconds. High peak current is required to quickly turn on the device. Then, to turn off the device,
the driver is required to sink a similar amount of current to ground. This repeats at the operating frequency of the
power device. A MOSFET is used in this discussion, because it is the most common type of switching device
used in high-frequency power-conversion equipment.
References 1 and 2 discuss the current required to drive a power MOSFET and other capacitive-input switching
devices. Reference 2 includes information on the previous generation of bipolar gate drivers.
When a driver is tested with a discrete capacitive load, it is a fairly simple matter to calculate the power that is
required from the bias supply. The energy that must be transferred from the bias supply to charge the capacitor
is given by:
E = ½CV2
Where C is the load capacitor and V is the bias voltage feeding the driver
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There is an equal amount of energy transferred to ground when the capacitor is discharged. This leads to a
power loss given by:
P = 2 × ½CV2f
Where f is the switching frequency
This power is dissipated in the resistive elements of the circuit. Thus, with no external resistor between the driver
and gate, this power is dissipated inside the driver. Half of the total power is dissipated when the capacitor is
charged, and the other half is dissipated when the capacitor is discharged. An actual example using the
conditions of the previous gate drive waveform should help clarify this.
With VDD = 12 V, CLOAD = 10 nF, and f = 300 kHz, the power loss can be calculated as:
P = 10 nF × (12)2 × (300 kHz) = 0.432 W
With a 12-V supply, this equates to a current of:
I = P / V = 0.432 W / 12 V = 0.036 A
The actual current measured from the supply was 0.037 A, which is very close to the predicted value. But, the
IDD current that is due to the internal consumption should be considered. With no load, the current draw is
0.0027 A. Under this condition, the output rise and fall times are faster than with a load. This could lead to an
almost insignificant, yet measurable current due to cross-conduction in the output stages of the driver. However,
these small current differences are buried in the high-frequency switching spikes and are beyond the
measurement capabilities of a basic lab setup. The measured current with 10-nF load is reasonably close to the
expected value.
The switching load presented by a power MOSFET can be converted to an equivalent capacitance by examining
the gate charge required to switch the device. This gate charge includes the effects of the input capacitance plus
the added charge needed to swing the drain of the device between the on and off states. Most manufacturers
provide specifications that provide the typical and maximum gate charge, in nC, to switch the device under
specified conditions. Using the gate charge Qg, one can determine the power that must be dissipated when
charging a capacitor. This is done by using the equivalence Qg = CeffV to provide the following equation for
power:
P = C × V2 × f = Qg × f
This equation allows a power designer to calculate the bias power required to drive a specific MOSFET gate at a
specific bias voltage.
Thermal Information
The useful range of a driver is greatly affected by the drive power requirements of the load and the thermal
characteristics of the package. For a power driver to be useful over a particular temperature range, the package
must allow for the efficient removal of the heat produced while keeping the junction temperature within rated
limits. The UCC2732x family of drivers is available in three different packages to cover a range of application
requirements.
As shown in Power Dissipation Ratings, the SOIC-8 (D) and PDIP-8 (P) packages have power ratings of
approximately 0.5 W at TA = 70°C. This limit is imposed in conjunction with the power derating factor also given
in the table. Note that the power dissipation in our earlier example is 0.432 W with a 10-nF load, 12-V VDD,
switched at 300 kHz. Thus, only one load of this size could be driven using the D or P package, even if the two
onboard drivers are paralleled. The difficulties with heat removal limit the drive available in the older packages.
The MSOP PowerPAD™ package (DGN) significantly relieves this concern by offering an effective means of
removing the heat from the semiconductor junction. As illustrated in Reference 2, the PowerPAD packages offer
a lead-frame die pad that is exposed at the base of the package. This pad is soldered to the copper on the PC
board directly underneath the package, reducing the θJC to 4.75°C/W. Data is presented in Reference 2 to show
that the power dissipation can be quadrupled in the PowerPAD configuration when compared to the standard
packages. The PC board must be designed with thermal lands and thermal vias to complete the heat removal
subsystem, as summarized in Reference 3. This allows a significant improvement in heatsink capability over that
available in the D or P packages and is shown to more than double the power capability of the D and P
packages.
10
Copyright © 2008–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
UCC27323-Q1, UCC27324-Q1, UCC27325-Q1
www.ti.com
SLUS678A – MARCH 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2012
NOTE
The PowerPAD thermal pad is not directly connected to any leads of the package.
However, it is electrically and thermally connected to the substrate, which is the ground of
the device.
References
1. Power Supply Seminar SEM-1400 Topic 2: Design And Application Guide For High Speed MOSFET Gate
Drive Circuits, Laszlo Balogh (SLUP133)
2. Practical Considerations in High Performance MOSFET, IGBT and MCT Gate Drive Circuits, Bill Andreycak
(SLUA105)
3. PowerPad Thermally Enhanced Package (SLMA002)
4. PowerPAD Made Easy (SLMA004)
Copyright © 2008–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
11
UCC27323-Q1, UCC27324-Q1, UCC27325-Q1
SLUS678A – MARCH 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2012
www.ti.com
REVISION HISTORY
Changes from Original (March, 2008) to Revision A
Page
•
Added an extra table note in Power Dissipation Ratings table for the DGN package specifying that TJ = 150°C. .............. 4
•
Added TA = TJ to header of Overall Electrical Characteristics table. .................................................................................... 4
•
Changed direction of SCHOTTKY Diode and changed 10 W to 10 Ω in Figure 3. .............................................................. 7
•
Added an extra paragraph before Figure 5. ......................................................................................................................... 8
12
Copyright © 2008–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
4-Apr-2012
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
UCC27324QDRQ1
Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
Pins
Package Qty
8
2500
Eco Plan
(2)
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
Lead/
Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Samples
(Requires Login)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF UCC27324-Q1 :
• Catalog: UCC27324
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:
• Catalog - TI's standard catalog product
Addendum-Page 1
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