PHILIPS UDA1355H

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
UDA1355H
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF
interface
Preliminary specification
2003 Apr 10
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
CONTENTS
UDA1355H
11
I2C-BUS DESCRIPTION
Characteristics
Bit transfer
Byte transfer
Data transfer
Register address
Device address
Start and stop conditions
Acknowledgment
Write cycle
Read cycle
1
FEATURES
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
General
Control
IEC 60958 input
IEC 60958 output
Digital I/O interface
ADC digital sound processing
DAC digital sound processing
2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
11.10
3
ORDERING INFORMATION
12
REGISTER MAPPING
4
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
5
BLOCK DIAGRAM
6
PINNING
12.1
12.2
12.3
Address mapping
Read/write registers mapping
Read registers mapping
7
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
13
LIMITING VALUES
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
IC control
Microcontroller interface
Clock systems
IEC 60958 decoder
IEC 60958 encoder
Analog input
Analog output
Digital audio input and output
Power-on reset
14
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
15
CHARACTERISTICS
16
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
17
PACKAGE OUTLINE
18
SOLDERING
18.1
8
APPLICATION MODES
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
Static mode pin assignment
Static mode basic applications
Microcontroller mode pin assignment
Microcontroller mode applications
Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages
Reflow soldering
Wave soldering
Manual soldering
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for
wave and reflow soldering methods
9
SPDIF SIGNAL FORMAT
9.1
9.2
9.3
SPDIF channel encoding
SPDIF hierarchical layers
Timing characteristics
10
L3-BUS DESCRIPTION
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
Device addressing
Register addressing
Data write mode
Data read mode
2003 Apr 10
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
2
19
DATA SHEET STATUS
20
DEFINITIONS
21
DISCLAIMERS
22
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
1
1.1
UDA1355H
FEATURES
General
• 2.7 to 3.6 V power supply
• Integrated digital interpolator filter and Digital-to-Analog
Converter (DAC)
• 24-bit data path in interpolator
• No analog post filtering required for DAC
• Integrated Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC),
Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA) and digital
decimator filter
• 32, 44.1 and 48 kHz output frequencies (including
double and half of these frequencies) supported in
microcontroller mode
• 24-bit data path in decimator
• Via microcontroller, 40 status bits can be set for left and
right channel.
• Master or slave mode for digital audio data I/O interface
• I2S-bus, MSB-justified, LSB-justified 16, 18, 20,
and 24 bits formats supported on digital I/O interface.
1.5
1.2
• Supported static mode:
• Supports sampling frequencies from 16 to 100 kHz
Control
– I2S-bus format
• Controlled by means of static pins or microcontroller
(L3-bus or I2C-bus) interface.
1.3
Digital I/O interface
– LSB-justified 16 and 24 bits format
– MSB-justified format.
IEC 60958 input
• Supported microcontroller mode:
• On-chip amplifier for converting IEC 60958 input to
CMOS levels
– I2S-bus format
– LSB-justified 16, 18, 20 or 24 bits format
• Supports level I, II and III timing
– MSB-justified format.
• Selectable IEC 60958 input channel, one of four
• BCK and WS signals can be slave or master, depending
on application mode.
• Supports input frequencies from 28 to 96 kHz
• Lock indication signal available on pin LOCK
• 40 status bits can be read for left and right channel via
L3-bus or I2C-bus
1.6
• Channel status bits available via L3-bus or I2C-bus: lock,
pre-emphasis, audio sample frequency, two channel
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) indication and clock
accuracy
• Analog front-end includes a 0 to +24 dB PGA in steps of
3 dB, selectable via microcontroller interface
• Supports sampling frequencies from 16 to 100 kHz
• Digital independent left and right volume control of
+24 to −63.5 dB in steps of 0.5 dB via microcontroller
interface
• Pre-emphasis information of incoming IEC 60958
bitstream available in register
• Bitstream ADC operating at 64fs
• Detection of digital data preamble, such as AC3,
available on pin in microcontroller mode.
1.4
• Comb filter decreases sample rate from 64fs to 8fs
• Decimator filter (8fs to fs) made of a cascade of three
FIR half-band filters.
IEC 60958 output
• CMOS output level converted to IEC 60958 output
signal
1.7
DAC digital sound processing
• Digital de-emphasis for 32, 44.1, 48 and 96 kHz audio
sampling frequencies
• Full-swing digital signal, with level II timing using crystal
oscillator clock
• Automatic de-emphasis when using IEC 60958 to DAC
• 32, 44.1 and 48 kHz output frequencies supported in
static mode
2003 Apr 10
ADC digital sound processing
• Soft mute made of a cosine roll-off circuit selectable via
pin MUTE or L3-bus interface
3
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
• Programmable digital silence detector
which can generate level II output signals with CMOS
levels. In microcontroller mode the UDA1355H offers a
large variety of possibilities for defining signal flows
through the IC, offering a flexible analog, digital and SPDIF
converter chip with possibilities for off-chip sound
processing via the digital input and output interface.
• Interpolating filter (fs to 64fs or fs to 128fs) comprising a
recursive and a FIR filter in cascade
• Selectable fifth-order noise shaper operating at 64fs or
third-order noise shaper operating at 128fs (specially for
low sampling frequencies, e.g. 16 kHz) generating
bitstream for DAC
A lock indicator is available on pin LOCK when the
IEC 60958 decoder and the clock regeneration
mechanism is in lock. By default the DAC output and the
digital data interface output are muted when the decoder
is not in lock.
• Filter Stream DAC (FSDAC)
• In microcontroller mode:
– Left and right volume control (for balance control)
0 to −78 dB and −∞
The UDA1355H contains two clock systems which can run
at independent frequencies, allowing to lock-on to an
incoming SPDIF or digital audio signal, and in the mean
time generating a stable signal by means of the crystal
oscillator for driving, for example, the ADC or SPDIF
output signal.
– Left and right bass boost and treble control
– Optional resonant bass boost control
– Mixing possibility of two data streams.
2
UDA1355H
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Using the crystal oscillator (which requires a 12.288 MHz
crystal) and the on-chip low jitter PLL, all standard audio
sampling frequencies (fs = 32, 44.1 and 48 kHz including
half and double these frequencies) can be generated.
The UDA1355H is a single-chip IEC 60958 decoder and
encoder with integrated stereo digital-to-analog converters
and analog-to-digital converters employing bitstream
conversion techniques.
The UDA1355H has a selectable one-of-four SPDIF input
(accepting level I, II and III timing) and one SPDIF output
3
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
UDA1355H
2003 Apr 10
PACKAGE
NAME
QFP44
DESCRIPTION
plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm); body
10 × 10 × 1.75 mm
4
VERSION
SOT307-2
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
4
UDA1355H
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
3.6
V
Supplies
VDDA1
DAC supply voltage
VDDA2
ADC supply voltage
2.7
3.0
3.6
V
VDDX
crystal oscillator and PLL
supply voltage
2.7
3.0
3.6
V
VDDI
digital core supply voltage
2.7
3.0
3.6
V
VDDE
digital pad supply voltage
IDDA1
DAC supply current
IDDA2
ADC supply current
2.7
3.0
2.7
3.0
3.6
V
fs = 48 kHz; power-on
−
4.7
−
mA
fs = 96 kHz; power-on
−
4.7
−
mA
fs = 48 kHz; power-down
−
1.7
−
µA
fs = 96 kHz; power-down
−
1.7
−
µA
fs = 48 kHz; power-on
−
10.2
−
mA
fs = 96 kHz; power-on
−
10.4
−
mA
fs = 48 kHz; power-down
−
0.2
−
µA
fs = 96 kHz; power-down
−
0.2
−
µA
IDDX
crystal oscillator and PLL
supply current
fs = 48 kHz; power-on
−
0.9
−
mA
fs = 96 kHz; power-on
−
1.2
−
mA
IDDI
digital core supply current
fs = 48 kHz; all on
−
18.2
−
mA
fs = 96 kHz; all on
−
34.7
−
mA
fs = 48 kHz; all on
−
0.5
−
mA
fs = 96 kHz; all on
−
0.7
−
mA
−40
−
+85
°C
IDDE
Tamb
digital pad supply current
ambient temperature
Digital-to-analog converter; fi = 1 kHz; VDDA1 = 3.0 V
Vo(rms)
output voltage (RMS
value)
−
900
−
mV
∆Vo
output voltage unbalance
−
0.1
−
dB
(THD+N)/S
total harmonic
distortion-plus-noise to
signal ratio
IEC 60958 input; fs = 48 kHz
at 0 dB
−
−88
−
dB
at −20 dB
−
−75
−
dB
at −60 dB; A-weighted
−
−37
−
dB
at 0 dB
−
−83
−
dB
at −60 dB; A-weighted
−
−37
−
dB
fs = 48 kHz
−
98
−
dB
fs = 96 kHz
−
96
−
dB
−
100
−
dB
IEC 60958 input; fs = 96 kHz
S/N
αcs
2003 Apr 10
signal-to-noise ratio
IEC 60958 input; code = 0;
A-weighted
channel separation
5
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
UDA1355H
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Analog-to-digital converter; fi = 1 kHz; VDDA2 = 3.0 V
Vi(rms)
input voltage (RMS value)
∆Vi
input voltage unbalance
(THD+N)/S
total harmonic
distortion-plus-noise to
signal ratio
Vo = −1.16 dBFS digital output
−
1.0
−
V
−
0.1
−
dB
at 0 dB
−
−85
−
dB
at −60 dB; A-weighted
−
−35
−
dB
at 0 dB
−
−85
−
dB
at −60 dB; A-weighted
−
−35
−
dB
fs = 48 kHz
−
97
−
dB
fs = 96 kHz
fs = 48 kHz
fs = 96 kHz
S/N
signal-to-noise ratio
code = 0; A-weighted
−
95
−
dB
channel separation
−
100
−
dB
fxtal
crystal frequency
−
12.288 −
CL(xtal)
crystal load capacitor
−
10
−
pF
reset time
−
250
−
µs
DAC in playback mode
−
74
−
mW
DAC in Power-down mode
−
63
−
mW
αcs
External crystal
MHz
Device reset
trst
Power consumption
Ptot
2003 Apr 10
total power consumption
IEC 60958 input; fs = 48 kHz
6
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RTCB
WSI
DATAI
BCKI
SPDIF0
7
SPDIF1
SPDIF2
SPDIF3
SLICER_SEL0
SLICER_SEL1
LOCK
37
27
38
11
VDDE
VDDA1
6
39
13
14
34
36
CLOCK AND
TIMING
XTAL
ADC
COMB
FILTER
AUDIO
FEATURE
PROCESSOR
AUDIO
FEATURE
PROCESSOR
DECIMATOR
ADC
DAC
INTERPOLATOR
NOISE
SHAPER
DAC
40
42
44
16
43
INPUT
AND
OUTPUT
SELECT
2
3
DATA IN
9
8
DATA OUT
10
1
VOUTL
VOUTR
MUTE
WSO
DATAO
BCKO
SLICER
23
24
IEC 60958
DECODER
25
IEC 60958
ENCODER
26
5
Philips Semiconductors
RESET
32
VREF
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
VINR
15
VDDI
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VINL
12
VADCP VDDA2 CLK_OUT
5
XTALOUT
VSSX
handbook, full pagewidth
2003 Apr 10
XTALIN
VDDX
SPDIFOUT
21
22
4
UDA1355H
CONTROL
INTERFACE
35
28
29
30
31
20
17 18 19
7
41
VSSIS
VSSA2
MP0
MODE0
MP2
MP1
SEL_STATIC
MODE2
MODE1
Fig.1 Block diagram.
VSSE
VSSA1
UDA1355H
MGU826
VADCN
Preliminary specification
33
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
6
UDA1355H
PINNING
SYMBOL
PIN
PAD(1)
DESCRIPTION
BCKI
1
bpt4mtht5v
bit clock input (master or slave)
WSI
2
bpt4mtht5v
word select input (master or slave)
DATAI
3
iptht5v
digital data input
LOCK
4
op4mc
PLL lock indicator output
SPDIFOUT
5
op4mc
SPDIF output
VDDE
6
vdde
digital pad supply voltage
VSSE
7
vsse
digital pad ground
DATAO
8
ops5c
digital data output
WSO
9
bpt4mtht5v
word select output (master or slave)
BCKO
10
bpt4mtht5v
bit clock output (master or slave)
CLK_OUT
11
op4mc
clock output; 256fs or 384fs
VDDX
12
vddco
crystal oscillator and PLL supply voltage
XTALIN
13
apio
crystal oscillator input
XTALOUT
14
apio
crystal oscillator output
VSSX
15
vssco
crystal oscillator and PLL ground
RESET
16
ipthdt5v
reset input
MODE0
17
apio
mode selection input 0 for static mode or microcontroller mode (grounded
for I2C-bus)
MODE1
18
bpts5tht5v
mode selection input 1 for static mode or AO address input and output for
microcontroller mode
MODE2
19
bpts5tht5v
mode selection input 2 for static mode or U_RDY output for microcontroller
mode
SEL_STATIC
20
apio
selection input for static mode, I2C-bus mode or L3-bus mode
SLICER_SEL0
21
bpts5tht5v
SPDIF slicer selection input 0 for static mode and USER bit output for
microcontroller mode
SLICER_SEL1
22
bpts5tht5v
SPDIF slicer selection input 1 for static mode and AC3 preamble detect
output for microcontroller mode
SPDIF0
23
apio
SPDIF input 0
SPDIF1
24
apio
SPDIF input 1
SPDIF2
25
apio
SPDIF input 2
SPDIF3
26
apio
SPDIF input 3
VDDI
27
vddi
digital core supply voltage
VSSIS
28
vssis
digital core ground
MP0
29
apio
multi-purpose pin 0: frequency select for static mode, not used for
microcontroller mode
MP1
30
iptht5v
multi-purpose pin 1: SFOR1 for static mode, SCL for I2C-bus mode and
L3CLOCK for L3-bus mode
MP2
31
iic400kt5v
multi-purpose pin 2: SFOR0 for static mode, SDA for I2C-bus mode and
L3DATA for L3-bus mode
VADCP
32
vddco
positive ADC reference voltage
VADCN
33
vssco
negative ADC reference voltage
2003 Apr 10
8
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
SYMBOL
PIN
PAD(1)
UDA1355H
DESCRIPTION
VINL
34
apio
ADC left channel input
VSSA2
35
vssco
ADC ground
VINR
36
apio
ADC right channel input
VDDA2
37
vddco
ADC supply voltage
VREF
38
apio
reference voltage for ADC and DAC
VDDA1
39
vddco
DAC supply voltage
VOUTL
40
apio
DAC left channel output
VSSA1
41
vssco
DAC ground
VOUTR
42
apio
DAC right channel output
RTCB
43
ipthdt5v
test control input
MUTE
44
iipthdt5v
DAC mute input
Note
1. See Table 1.
Table 1
Pad description
PAD
iptht5v
DESCRIPTION
input pad; push-pull; TTL with hysteresis; 5 V tolerant
ipthdt5v
input pad; push-pull; TTL with hysteresis; pull-down; 5 V tolerant
op4mc
output pad; push-pull; 4 mA output drive; CMOS
ops5c
output pad; push-pull; 5 ns slew rate control; CMOS
bpt4mtht5v
bidirectional pad; push-pull input; 3-state output; 4 mA output drive; TTL with hysteresis;
5 V tolerant
bpts5tht5v
bidirectional pad; push-pull input; 3-state output; 5 ns slew rate control; TTL with hysteresis;
5 V tolerant
iic400kt5v
I2C-bus pad; 400 kHz I2C-bus specification with open drain; 5 V tolerant
apio
analog pad; analog input or output
vddco
analog supply pad
vssco
analog ground pad
vdde
digital supply pad
vsse
digital ground pad
vddi
digital core supply pad
vssis
digital core ground pad
2003 Apr 10
9
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
34 VINL
36 VINR
35 VSSA2
UDA1355H
37 VDDA2
38 VREF
39 VDDA1
40 VOUTL
41 VSSA1
42 VOUTR
44 MUTE
handbook, full pagewidth
43 RTCB
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
BCKI 1
33 VADCN
WSI 2
32 VADCP
DATAI 3
31 MP2
LOCK 4
30 MP1
SPDIFOUT 5
29 MP0
VDDE 6
28 VSSIS
UDA1355H
VSSE 7
27 VDDI
SLICER_SEL1 22
SEL_STATIC 20
SLICER_SEL0 21
MODE2 19
MODE1 18
MODE0 17
23 SPDIF0
RESET 16
24 SPDIF1
VSSX 15
BCKO 10
CLK_OUT 11
XTALOUT 14
25 SPDIF2
XTALIN 13
26 SPDIF3
WSO 9
VDDX 12
DATAO 8
MGU828
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
7
7.1
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Table 2
IC control
Control mode selection via pin SEL_STATIC
LEVEL
HIGH
The UDA1355H can be controlled either via static pins or
via the microcontroller serial hardware interface being the
I2C-bus with a clock up to 400 kHz or the L3-bus with a
clock up to 2 MHz. It is recommended to use the
microcontroller interface since this gives full access to all
the IC features.
7.2
MODE
static mode
MID
I2C-bus
LOW
L3-bus mode
Microcontroller interface
The UDA1355H has a microcontroller interface and all the
sound processing features and system settings can be
controlled by the microcontroller.
The two microcontroller interfaces only differ in interface
format. The register addresses and features that can be
controlled are identical for L3-bus mode and I2C-bus
mode.
The controllable settings are:
The UDA1355H can operate in three control modes:
• Restoring L3-bus defaults
• Static mode with limited features
• Power-on settings for all blocks
• L3-bus mode with full featuring
• Digital interface input and output formats
• I2C-bus mode with full featuring.
• Volume settings for the decimator
• PGA gain settings
The modes are selected via the 3-level pin SEL_STATIC
according to Table 2.
2003 Apr 10
mode
10
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
• Set two times 40 bits of channel status bits of the SPDIF
output
UDA1355H
Table 3
Output frequencies
OUTPUT FREQUENCY
• Select one of four SPDIF input sources
BASIC AUDIO
FREQUENCY
• Enable digital mixer inside interpolator
• Control mute and mixer volumes of digital mixer
• Selection of filter mode and settings of treble and bass
boost for the interpolator (DAC) section
32 kHz
STATIC MODE
256 × 16 kHz
384 × 16 kHz
• Volume settings of interpolator
256 × 32 kHz
• Selection of soft mute via cosine roll-off (only effective in
L3-bus control mode) and bypass of auto mute
256 × 32 kHz
384 × 32 kHz
256 × 64 kHz
• Selection of de-emphasis
384 × 64 kHz
• Enable and control of digital mixer inside interpolator.
44.1 kHz
The readable settings are:
256 × 22.05 kHz
384 × 22.05 kHz
• Mute status of interpolator
256 × 44.1 kHz
• PLL lock and adaptive lock
256 × 44.1 kHz
384 × 44.1 kHz
• Two times 40 bits of channels status bits of the SPDIF
input signal.
7.3
MICROCONTROLLER
MODE
256 × 88.2 kHz
384 × 88.2 kHz
48 kHz
Clock systems
256 × 24 kHz
384 × 24 kHz
The UDA1355H has two clock systems.
256 × 48 kHz
The first system uses an external crystal of 12.288 MHz to
generate the audio related system clocks. Only a crystal
with a frequency of 12.288 MHz is allowed.
256 × 48 kHz
384 × 48 kHz
256 × 96 kHz
384 × 96 kHz
The second system is a PLL which locks on the SPDIF or
incoming digital audio signal (e.g. I2S-bus) and recovers
the system clock.
Remarks:
The crystal oscillator and the on-chip PLL and divider
circuit can be used to generate internal and external clock
signals related to standard audio sampling frequencies
(such as 32, 44.1 and 48 kHz including half and double of
these frequencies).
• If an application mode is selected which does not need
a crystal oscillator, the crystal oscillator cannot be
omitted. The reason is that the interpolator switches to
the crystal clock when an SPDIF input signal is
removed. This switch prevents the noise shaper noise
from moving inside the audio band as the PLL gradually
decreases in frequency.
The audio frequencies supported in either microcontroller
mode or static mode are given in Table 3.
• If no accurate output frequency is needed, the crystal
can be replaced with a resonator.
7.3.1
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR CLOCK SYSTEM
• Instead of the crystal, a 12.288 MHz system clock can
be applied to pin XTALIN.
The block diagram of the crystal oscillator and the PLL
circuit is given in Fig.3.
2003 Apr 10
11
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
7.3.4
The UDA1355H has a clock output pin (pin CLK_OUT),
which can be used to drive other audio devices in the
system. In microcontroller mode the output clock is
256fs or 384fs. In static mode the output clock is 256 times
32, 44.1 and 48 kHz.
12.288 MHz
handbook, halfpage
13
XTALIN
14
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
PLL
MODULE
XTALOUT
The source of the output clock is either the crystal
oscillator or the PLL, depending on the selected
application and control mode.
256fs or 384fs clock
CLK_OUT
11
PLL clock
7.4
L3-bus or I2C-bus
register setting
UDA1355H
IEC 60958 decoder
The UDA1355H IEC 60958 decoder can select one of four
SPDIF input channels. An on-chip amplifier with hysteresis
amplifies the SPDIF input signal to CMOS level, making it
possible to accept both analog and digital SPDIF signals
(see Fig.5).
MGU830
Fig.3 Crystal oscillator clock system.
7.3.2
CLOCK OUTPUT
PLL CLOCK SYSTEM
The PLL locks on the incoming digital data of the SPDIF or
WS input signal. The PLL recovers the clock from the
SPDIF or WSI signal and removes jitter to produce a stable
system clock (see Fig.4).
handbook, halfpage
10 nF
75 Ω
SPDIF1
SPDIF2
SPDIF3
UDA1355H
MGU829
23
24
IEC 60958
DECODER
25
Fig.5 IEC 60958 input circuit.
26
7.4.1
SLICER
WSI
2
PLL
256fs
or
384fs
There is a hard mute (not a cosine roll-off mute) if the
IEC 60958 decoder is out of lock or detects bi-mark phase
encoding violations. The lock indicator and the key
channel status bits are accessible in L3-bus mode.
Fig.4 PLL clock system.
The UDA1355H supports the following sample
frequencies and data rates, including half and double of
these frequencies:
WORD SELECTION DETECTION CIRCUIT
This circuit is clocked by the 12.288 MHz crystal oscillator
clock and generates a Word Selection (WS) detection
signal. If the WS detector does not detect any WS edge,
defined as 7 times LOW and 7 times HIGH, then the
WS detection signal is LOW. This information can be used
to set the clock for the noise shaper in the interpolator. This
will prevent noise shaper noise in the audio band.
2003 Apr 10
AUDIO DATA
From the incoming SPDIF bitstream 24 bits of data for the
left and right channel are extracted.
MGU827
7.3.3
23
24
25
26
UDA1355H
select SPDIF source
SPDIF0
180 pF
SPDIF0
SPDIF1
SPDIF2
SPDIF3
• fs = 32 kHz; resulting in a data rate of 2.048 Mbit/s
• fs = 44.1 kHz; resulting in a data rate of 2.8224 Mbit/s
• fs = 48 kHz; resulting in a data rate of 3.072 Mbit/s.
12
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
7.4.2
7.5
CHANNEL STATUS AND USER BITS
UDA1355H
IEC 60958 encoder
When using the crystal oscillator clock, the IEC 60958
encoder output is a full-swing digital signal with level II
timing.
As well as the data bits there are several IEC 60958 key
channel status bits:
• Pre-emphasis and audio sampling frequency bits
• Two channel PCM indicator bits
• Clock accuracy bits.
When the recovered clock from the PLL is used the
IEC 60958 encoder will function correctly but will not meet
level II timing requirements.
In total 40 status bits per channel are recovered from the
incoming IEC 60958 bitstream. These are readable via the
microcontroller interface.
7.5.1
All user and channel status bits are set to logic 0. This is
default value specified by IEC.
User bits, which can contain a large variety of data, such
as CD text, are output to pin SLICER_SEL0 (see Table 4).
In microcontroller mode this signal contains the raw user
bits extracted from the SPDIF bitstream. Signal U_RDY
gives a pulse on pin MODE2 each time there is a new user
bit available. Both signals can be used by an external
microcontroller to grab and decode the user bits.
Table 4
7.5.2
USER
MODE2
U_RDY
SLICER_SEL1
The procedure of writing the channel status bits is as
follows:
1. Set bit SPDO_VALID = 0 to prevent immediately
sending the status bits during writing.
AC3
2. Set bit l_r_copy = 1 if the right channel needs the
same status bits as the left channel or set
bit l_r_copy = 0 if the right channel needs different
status bits to the left channel.
DIGITAL DATA
Audio and digital data can be transmitted in the SPDIF
bitstream. The PCM channel status bit should be set to
logic 1 if the SPDIF bitstream is carrying digital data
instead of audio data, but in practice it proves that not all
equipment handles these channel status bits properly.
3. Write the left and right channel status bits.
4. Set bit SPDO_VALID = 1 after writing all channel
status bits to the register. Starting from the next SPDIF
block the IEC 60958 encoder will use the new status
bits.
In the UDA1355H, digital data is detected via bit PCM, or
via the sync bytes as specified by IEC. These sync bytes
are two sync words, F872H and 4E1FH (two subframes)
preceded by four or more subframes filled with zeros.
Signal AC3 is kept HIGH for 4096 frames when the
UDA1355H detects this burst preamble. Signal AC3 is
present on pin SLICER_SEL1 in microcontroller mode
(see Table 4).
2003 Apr 10
MICROCONTROLLER MODE
Two times 40 channel status bits can be set. Default value
for each status bit is logic 0. When setting the channel
status bits, it is possible to set only the left channel status
bits and have the bits copied to the right channel.
SIGNAL NAME
SLICER_SEL0
7.4.3
In static mode 0 and 2, the selected SPDIF input channel
can be looped through to pin SPDIFOUT (see Fig.6).
Signal names in microcontroller mode
PIN NAME
STATIC MODE
In microcontroller modes 2 and 13, the selected SPDIF
input channel can be looped through to pin SPDIFOUT
(see Fig.6).
13
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
handbook, full pagewidth
SPDOUT_SEL1
UDA1355H
SPDOUT_SEL0
SPDIF0
SPDIF1
SPDIF2
SPDIF3
23
UDA1355H
SPDOUT_SEL2
MODE [3:0]
IEC 60958
DECODER
24
25
26
5
SLICER
SPDIF OUT
select
SPDIF source
SPDIF
source
IEC 60958
ENCODER
21, 22
17 to 19
SLICER_SEL [1:0]
20
MODE [2:0] SEL_STATIC
MGU833
Fig.6 Selection options for SPDIF output.
7.6
Analog input
7.6.1
7.6.2
ADC
The decimation from 64fs is performed in two stages: comb
filter and decimation filter. The first stage realizes a
sin x
fourth-order ------------ characteristic with a decimation factor
x
of eight. The second stage consists of three half-band
filters each decimating by a factor of two. Table 6 shows
the characteristics.
The analog input is equipped with a Programmable Gain
Amplifier (PGA) which can be controlled via the
microcontroller interface. The control range is from
0 to 24 dB gain in 3 dB steps independent for the left and
right channels.
In applications in with a 2 V (RMS) input signal, a 12 kΩ
resistor must be used in series with the input of the ADC.
The 12 kΩ resistor forms a voltage divider together with
the internal ADC resistor and ensures that the voltage,
applied to the input of the IC, never exceeds 1 V (RMS).
In the application for a 2 V (RMS) input signal, the PGA
must be set to 0 dB. When a 1 V (RMS) input signal is
applied to the ADC in the same application, the PGA gain
must be set to 6 dB.
Table 6
Pass-band ripple
Stop band
Dynamic range
Overall gain from ADC
input to digital output
Present
Absent
2003 Apr 10
PGA GAIN
SETTING
0 dB
2 V (RMS)
1 V (RMS)
0 dB
1 V (RMS)
6 dB
0.5 V (RMS)
VALUE (dB)
0 to 0.45fs
±0.02
>0.55fs
−60
0 to 0.45fs
140
DC; VI = 0 dB;
note 1
−1.16
1. The output is not 0 dB when VI(rms) = 1 V at VDD = 3 V.
This is because the analog components can spread
over the process. When there is no external resistor,
the −1.16 dB scaling prevents clipping caused by
process mismatch.
MAXIMUM
INPUT
VOLTAGE
6 dB
CONDITIONS
Note
Maximum input voltage; VDD = 3 V
EXTERNAL
RESISTOR
(12 kΩ)
Decimation filter characteristics
ITEM
An overview of the maximum input voltages allowed with
and without an external resistor and the PGA gain setting
is given in Table 5.
Table 5
DECIMATION
In the ADC path there are left and right independent digital
volume controls with a range from +24 to −63.5 dB
and −∞ dB. This volume control is also used as a digital
linear mute that can be used to prevent plops when
powering-up or powering down the ADC front path.
14
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
7.6.3
• Support for 1fs and 2fs input data rate and 192 kHz
audio via I2S-bus.
DC FILTERING
In the decimator there are two digital DC blocking circuits.
The stereo interpolator has the following sound features:
The first blocking circuit is in front of the volume control to
remove DC bias from the ADC output. The DC bias is
added in the ADC to prevent audio band Idle tones
occurring in the noise shaper. With the DC components
removed, a signal gain of 24 dB can be achieved.
• Linear volume control using 14-bit coefficients with
0.25 dB steps: range 0 to −78 dB and −∞ dB; hold for
master volume and mixing volume control
• A cosine roll-off soft mute with 32 coefficients; each
coefficient is used for four samples, in total 128 samples
are needed to fully mute or de-mute (approximately
3 ms at fs = 44.1 kHz)
The second blocking circuit removes the DC components
introduced by the decimator stage.
7.6.4
• Independent selectable de-emphasis for 32, 44.1, 48
and 96 kHz for both channels
OVERLOAD DETECTION
Bit OVERFLOW = 1 when the output data in the left or
right channel is larger than −1.16 dB of the maximum
possible digital swing. This condition is set for at least
512fs cycles (that is 11.6 ms at fs = 44.1 kHz). This
time-out is reset for each infringement.
7.7
7.7.1
• Treble is the selectable positive gain for high
frequencies. The edge frequency of the treble is fixed
and depends on the sampling frequency. Treble can be
set independently for left and right channel with two
settings:
Analog output
– fc = 1.5 kHz; fs = 44.1 kHz; 0 to 6 dB gain range with
2 dB steps
AUDIO FEATURE PROCESSOR
– fc = 3 kHz; fs = 44.1 kHz; 0 to 6 dB gain range with
2 dB steps.
The audio feature processor provides automatic
de-emphasis for the IEC 60958 bitstream.
In microcontroller mode all features are available and
there is a default mute on start up.
7.7.2
• Normal bass boost is the selectable positive gain for low
frequencies. The edge frequency of the bass boost is
fixed and depends on the sampling frequency. Normal
bass boost can be set independently for the left and right
channel with two sets:
INTERPOLATING FILTER
The digital filter interpolates from 1fs to 64fs, or from
1fs to 128fs, by cascading a half-band filter and a FIR filter.
– fc = 250 Hz; fs = 44.1 kHz; 0 to 18 dB gain range with
2 dB steps
The stereo interpolator has the following basic features:
– fc = 300 Hz; fs = 44.1 kHz; 0 to 24 dB gain range with
2 dB steps.
• 24-bit data path
• Resonant bass boost optional function is selected if
bit BASS_SEL = 1. When selected, the characteristics
are determined by six 14-bit coefficients. Resonant bass
boost controls the left and right channel with the same
characteristics. When resonant bass boost is selected,
the treble control also changes to a single control for
both channels following the gain setting of the left
channel.
• Mixing of two channels:
– To prevent clipping inside the core, there is an
automatic signal level correction of −6 dB scaling
before mixing and +6 dB gain after digital volume
control
– Position of mixing can be set before or after bass
boost and treble
– Master volume control and mute with independent left
and right channel settings for balance control
A software program is available for users to generate the
required six 14-bit coefficients by entering the desired
centre frequency (fc), positive or negative peak gain,
sampling frequency (fs) and shape factor (see
Figs 7 and 8).
– Independently left and right channel de-emphasis,
volume control and mute (no left or right)
– Output of the mixer is to the I2S-bus or IEC 60958
decoder.
• Full FIR filter implementation for all the upsampling
filters
• Integrated digital silence detection for left and right
channels with selectable silence detection time
2003 Apr 10
UDA1355H
15
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
Table 7
Interpolation filter characteristics
ITEM
CONDITIONS
VALUE (dB)
Pass-band ripple
0 to 0.45fs
±0.035
>0.55fs
−60
0 to 0.4535fs
140
Stop band
Dynamic range
7.7.3
mute controls available: for source 1, for source 2 and for
the master (sum) signal. All three volume ranges can be
controlled in 0.25 dB steps.
To prevent clipping inside the mixer, the signals are scaled
with −6 dB before mixing, therefore the sum of the two
signals is always equal to or lower than 0 dB. After the
mixing there is a 6 dB gain in the master volume control.
This means that at the analog output the signal can clip,
but the clipping can be undone by decreasing the master
volume control.
DIGITAL MIXER
The UDA1355H has a digital mixer inside the interpolator.
The digital mixer can be used as a cross over or a selector.
A functional block diagram of the mixer mode is shown in
Fig.9. This mixer can be used in microcontroller mode
only.
The output of the mixer is available via the I2S-bus output
or via the SPDIF output. The output signal of the mixer is
scaled to a maximum of 0 dB, so the digital output can
never clip.
The UDA1355H can be set to the mixer mode by setting
bit MIX = 1. In the mixer mode, there are three volume and
MGU832
10
UDA1355H
handbook, halfpage
gain
8
(dB)
gain
8
(dB)
6
6
4
4
2
2
0
0
−2
−2
−4
−4
−6
−6
−8
−8
−10
1
fc = 70 Hz
fs = 44.1 kHz
10
102
f (Hz))
−10
103
1
Peak gain = 10 dB
Shape factor = 1.4142
fc = 70 Hz
fs = 44.1 kHz
Fig.7 Resonant bass boost example 1.
2003 Apr 10
MGU831
10
handbook, halfpage
10
102
f (Hz))
103
Peak gain = 10 dB
Shape factor = 1.4142
Fig.8 Resonant bass boost example 2.
16
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
handbook, full pagewidth
DE-EMPHASIS
mixing after
sound features
mixing before
sound features
channel 2
VOLUME
AND
MUTE
1fs
UDA1355H
L3/I2C bit
DE-EMPHASIS
VOLUME
AND
MUTE
BASS-BOOST
AND
TREBLE
INT.
FILTER
2fs
channel 1
MASTER
VOLUME
AND
MUTE
to
interpolation
filter and
DAC output
output of mixer
MGU834
Fig.9 Digital mixer (DAC) inside the interpolator DSP.
7.7.4
DIGITAL SILENCE DETECTOR
7.7.6
The UDA1355H is equipped with a digital silence detector.
This detects whether a certain amount of consecutive
samples are 0. The number of samples can be set with
bits SD_VALUE[1:0] to 3200, 4800, 9600 or 19600
samples.
The FSDAC is a semi digital reconstruction filter that
converts the 1-bit data bitstream of the noise shaper to an
analog output voltage. The filter coefficients are
implemented as current sources and are summed at
virtual ground of the operational amplifier output. In this
way, very high signal-to-noise performance and low clock
jitter sensitivity are achieved. A post filter is not needed
due to the inherent filter function of the FSDAC. On-chip
amplifiers convert the FSDAC output current to an output
voltage signal capable of driving a line output. The output
voltage of the FSDAC scales proportionally with the supply
voltage.
The digital silence detection status can be read via the
microcontroller interface.
7.7.5
NOISE SHAPER (DAC)
The noise shaper shifts in-band quantization noise to
frequencies above the audio band. The noise shaper
output is converted into an analog signal using a Filter
Stream Digital-to-Analog Converter (FSDAC). This noise
shaping technique enables high signal-to-noise ratios to
be achieved.
7.7.7
DAC MUTE
The DAC and interpolator can be muted by setting
pin MUTE to a HIGH level. The output signal is muted to
zero via a cosine roll-off curve and the DAC is powered
down. When pin MUTE is at LOW level the signal rise
follows the same cosine curve.
The UDA1355H is equipped with two noise shapers:
• A third-order noise shaper operating at 128fs. Which is
used at low sampling frequencies (8 to 16 kHz) to
prevent noise shaper noise shifting into the audio band
for the fifth-order noise shaper
To prevent plops in case of changing inputs, clock to the
DAC or application modes, a special mute circuit for the
DAC is implemented (see Table 8).
• A fifth-order noise shaper operating at 64fs. Which is
used at high sampling frequencies (from 32 kHz
upwards).
In all application modes in which the DAC is active the
DAC can be muted by pin MUTE. The microcontroller
mute bits and pin MUTE act as an OR function.
When the noise shaper changes, the clock to the FSDAC
changes and the filter characteristic of the FSDAC also
changes. The effect on the roll of is compensated by
selecting the filter matching speed and order of the noise
shaper.
2003 Apr 10
FILTER STREAM DAC
17
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
Table 8
UDA1355H
Muting to prevent plopping
BIT
OCCASION
DE-MUTE CONDITION
MT1
MT2
MTM
Select channel 1 source
x
−
−
no mute after selection
Select channel 2 source
−
x
−
no mute after selection
PLL is source for the DAC
−
−
x
wait until PLL is locked again
Crystal is source for the DAC
−
−
x
no mute after selection
Input selection
Select chip mode
Select between microcontroller mode and static mode
PLL is source for the DAC
−
−
x
wait until PLL is locked again
Crystal is source for the DAC
−
−
x
no mute after selection
Select noise shaper order
−
−
x
no mute after selection
Select FSDAC output polarity
−
−
x
no mute after selection
Select SPDIF input
−
−
x
PLL is locked again
Select mixer
−
−
−
no mute needed
Select mixer position
−
−
−
no mute needed
Select crystal clock source
−
−
x
no mute after selection
Audio features
7.8
• LSB-justified; 18 bits
Digital audio input and output
• LSB-justified; 20 bits
The selection of the digital audio input and output formats
and master or slave modes differ for static and
microcontroller mode.
• LSB-justified; 24 bits
• MSB-justified.
In master mode, when 256fs output clock is selected and
the digital interface is master, the BCK output clock will be
64fs. In case 384fs output clock is selected, the BCK output
clock will be 48fs.
7.9
The UDA1355H has a dedicated reset pin with an internal
pull-down resistor. In this way a Power-on reset circuit can
be made with a capacitor and a resistor at pin RESET. The
external resistor is needed since the pad is 5 V tolerant.
This means that there is a transmission gate in series with
the input and the resistor inside the pad cannot be seen
from the outside world (see Fig.10).
In the static mode the digital audio input formats are:
• I2S-bus
• LSB-justified; 16 bits
• LSB-justified; 24 bits
• MSB-justified.
The reset timing is determined by the external pull-down
resistor and the external capacitor which is connected to
pin RESET. At Power-on reset, all the digital sound
processing features and the system controlling features
are set to the default setting of the microcontroller mode.
Since the bit controlling the clock of the synchronous
registers is set to enable, the synchronous registers are
also reset.
The digital audio output formats are:
• I2S-bus
• MSB-justified.
In the microcontroller mode, the following formats are
independently selectable:
• I2S-bus
• LSB-justified; 16 bits
2003 Apr 10
Power-on reset
18
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
8
handbook, halfpage
RESET
APPLICATION MODES
In this chapter the application modes for static mode and
microcontroller mode are described.
Transmission gate
for 5V tolerance
The UDA1355H can be controlled by static pins, the
L3-bus or I2C-bus interface. Due to the limitations imposed
by the pin count, only basic functions are available in static
mode. For optimum use of the UDA1355H features, the
microcontroller mode is strongly recommended.
16
UDA1355H
UDA1355H
VSS
There are 11 application modes available in the static
mode and 14 application modes in microcontroller mode.
The application modes are explained in the two sections:
Section 8.2 explains the application modes 0 to 10.
Section 8.4 explains the more advanced features of
modes 0 to 10 and modes 12 to 14 available in the
microcontroller mode.
MGU835
Fig.10 5 V tolerant pull-down input pad.
The clock should be running during the reset time. When
no clock can be guaranteed in microcontroller mode, a soft
reset should be given when the system is running by
writing to register 7FH.
8.1
Static mode pin assignment
The default values for all non-pin controlled settings are
identical to the start-up defaults from the microcontroller
mode. Whether BCK and WS are master or slave depends
on the selected application mode.
Table 9 defines the pin functions in static mode.
Table 9
Static mode pin assignment
STATIC MODE
SYMBOL
PIN
4
16
17, 18,
19
20
22, 21
29
LOCK
RESET
MODE0, MODE1,
MODE2
SEL_STATIC
SLICER_SEL1,
SLICER_SEL0
FREQ_SEL
2003 Apr 10
LEVEL
DESCRIPTION
LOW
IEC 60958 decoder out of lock (when SPDIF input) or clock
regeneration out of lock (I2S-bus input)
HIGH
IEC 60958 decoder in lock (when SPDIF input) or clock
regeneration in lock (I2S-bus input)
LOW
normal operation
HIGH
reset
−
select application mode; see Table 10
HIGH
static pin control
LOW
microcontroller mode
LOW, LOW
IEC 60958 input from pin SPDIF0
LOW, HIGH
IEC 60958 input from pin SPDIF1
HIGH, LOW
IEC 60958 input from pin SPDIF2
HIGH, HIGH
IEC 60958 input from pin SPDIF3
LOW
select 44.1 kHz sampling frequency for the crystal oscillator,
note 1
MID
select 32 kHz sampling frequency for the crystal oscillator, note 1
HIGH
select 48 kHz sampling frequency for the crystal oscillator, note 1
19
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
STATIC MODE
SYMBOL
PIN
30, 31
44
UDA1355H
LEVEL
SFOR1, SFOR0
DESCRIPTION
LOW, LOW
set I2S-bus format for digital data input and output interface
LOW, HIGH
set LSB-justified 16 bits format for digital data input interface and
MSB-justified format for digital data output interface
HIGH, LOW
set LSB-justified 24 bits format for digital data input interface and
MSB-justified format for digital data output interface
HIGH, HIGH
set MSB-justified format for digital data input and output interface
MUTE
LOW
normal operation
HIGH
mute active
Note
1. FPLL 256fs is output from pin CLKOUT in PLL locked static mode.
8.2
Static mode basic applications
The static application modes are selected with the pins MODE2, MODE1 and MODE0, with pin MODE0 being a 3-level
pin. In Table 10, the encoding of the pins MODE[2:0] is given.
Table 10 Static mode basic applications
MODE SELECTION PINS(1)
MODE
CLOCK(2)
I2S-BUS
I2S-BUS
PLL
LOCKS
ON
INPUT
MODE2
MODE1
MODE0
SPDIF
INPUT
SPDIF
OUTPUT
ADC
DAC
INPUT
SLAVE
OUTPUT
MASTER
0
L
L
L
PLL
PLL
−
PLL
−
PLL
SPDIF
1
L
L
M
−
PLL
−
PLL
PLL
−
I2S-bus
2
L
L
H
PLL
PLL
−
PLL
PLL
PLL
SPDIF
3
L
H
L
−
xtal
xtal
−
−
xtal
−
4
L
H
M
−
xtal
xtal
xtal
xtal
xtal
−
5
L
H
H
−
xtal
xtal
xtal
xtal
xtal
−
6
H
L
L
−
PLL
xtal
PLL
PLL
xtal
I2S-bus
7
H
L
M
PLL
xtal
xtal
PLL
−
xtal
SPDIF
8
H
L
H
−
xtal
xtal
PLL
PLL
xtal
I2S-bus
9
H
H
L
PLL
xtal
−
xtal
xtal
PLL
SPDIF
10
H
H
M
PLL
xtal
−
PLL
xtal
PLL
SPDIF
11
H
H
H
not used
Notes
1. In column mode selection pins means:
L: pin at 0 V; M: pin at half VDDD; H: pin at VDDD.
2. In column clock means:
xtal: the clock is based on the crystal oscillator; PLL: the clock is based on the PLL.
2003 Apr 10
20
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
The first 11 application modes are given in this section. Schematic diagrams of these application modes are given in
Table 11. In this table the basic features are mentioned and also the extra features in case of microcontroller mode are
given. It should be noted that the blocks running at the crystal clock (XTAL) are marked unshaded while the blocks
running at the PLL clock are shaded.
Table 11 Overview of static mode basic applications
MODE
0
FEATURES
SCHEMATIC
Data path:
• Input SPDIF to outputs DAC, I2S or
SPDIFOUT via loop through.
Features:
PLL
SPDIF LOCK
• System locks onto the SPDIF input
signal
MUTE
DAC
• BCK and WS are master
SPDIFOUT
• Microcontroller mode:
SPDIF IN
I2S OUTPUT
– DAC sound features can be used
– SPDIF input channel status bits
(two times 40 bits) can be read.
1
I 2S master
MGU836
Data path:
• Input I2S to outputs DAC or SPDIF
(level II not guaranteed: depends on
I2S-bus clock).
PLL
I 2S LOCK
MUTE
Features:
• System locks onto the WSI signal
DAC
• BCKI and WSI are slave
• Microcontroller mode:
– DAC sound features can be used
SPDIF OUT
I 2S slave
– SPDIF output channel status bits
(two times 40 bits) setting.
2003 Apr 10
I2S INPUT
MGU837
21
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
MODE
2
UDA1355H
FEATURES
SCHEMATIC
Data path:
• Input SPDIF to outputs I2S or
SPDIFOUT via loop through
• Input I2S to output DAC.
SPDIF LOCK
PLL
MUTE
Features:
DAC
• Possibility to process input SPDIF via
I2S-bus using an external DSP and
then to output DAC
SPDIFOUT
SPDIF IN
• System locks onto the SPDIF input
signal
I2S INPUT
I 2S OUTPUT
I 2S slave
• I2S input and output with BCK and WS
are master
I 2S master
EXTERNAL DSP
(e.g. equalizing, spatializing)
(SAA7715)
• Microcontroller mode: see Section 8.4.
MGU838
3
Data path:
• Input ADC to outputs I2S or SPDIF.
Features:
• Crystal oscillator generates the clocks
XTAL
• Microcontroller mode:
ADC
– PGA gain setting
– Volume control in decimator setting
SPDIF OUT
– SPDIF output channel status bits
(two times 40 bits) setting.
I 2S OUTPUT
I 2S master
MGU839
4
Data path:
• Input ADC to output I2S
• Input I2S to outputs DAC or SPDIF.
XTAL
MUTE
Features:
ADC
• Possibility to process input ADC via
I2S-bus using a external DSP and then
to outputs DAC or SPDIF
DAC
SPDIF OUT
• Crystal oscillator generates the clocks
I 2S INPUT
• I2S input and output with BCK and WS
are master
I 2S OUTPUT
I 2S slave
• Microcontroller mode: see Section 8.4.
I 2S master
EXTERNAL DSP
(e.g. equalizing, spatializing)
(SAA7715)
MGU840
2003 Apr 10
22
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
MODE
5
UDA1355H
FEATURES
SCHEMATIC
Data path:
• Input ADC to outputs I2S or SPDIF
• Input I2S to output DAC.
XTAL
Features:
MUTE
• Possibility to process input ADC via
I2S-bus using an external DSP and
then to output DAC
ADC
DAC
SPDIF OUT
• Crystal oscillator generates the clocks
I2S INPUT
• I2S input and output with BCK and WS
are master
I 2S OUTPUT
I 2S slave
• Microcontroller mode: see Section 8.4.
I 2S master
EXTERNAL DSP
(e.g. equalizing, spatializing)
(SAA7715)
MGU841
6
Data path:
• Input ADC to output I2S
• Input I2S to outputs DAC or SPDIF
(level II not guaranteed: depends on
I2S-bus clock).
PLL
XTAL
ADC
Features:
• Possibility to process input ADC via
I2S-bus using an external DSP and
then to outputs DAC or SPDIF
I 2S LOCK
MUTE
DAC
SPDIF OUT
I2S INPUT
• Crystal oscillator generates the clocks
for input ADC and output I2S
I 2S OUTPUT
I 2S slave
I 2S master
• WSI is slave
EXTERNAL DSP
(SAA7715)
• WSO is master
• Microcontroller mode: see Section 8.4.
2003 Apr 10
MGU842
23
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
MODE
7
UDA1355H
FEATURES
SCHEMATIC
Data path:
• Input SPDIF to output DAC
• Input ADC to outputs SPDIF or I2S.
Features:
• Crystal oscillator generates the clocks
for outputs SPDIF and I2S
XTAL
SPDIF LOCK
PLL
MUTE
• PLL locks onto the SPDIF input signal
ADC
• WS of I2S output is master
DAC
• Microcontroller mode:
SPDIF IN
– Decimator features can be used
SPDIF OUT
I 2S OUTPUT
– DAC sound features can be used
– SPDIF input channel status bits
(two times 40 bits) can be read
I 2S master
MGU843
– SPDIF output channel status bits
(two times 40 bits) setting.
8
Data path:
• Input ADC to outputs SPDIF or I2S
• Input I2S to output DAC.
Features:
XTAL
• Possibility to process input ADC, via
I2S-bus using an external DSP and
then to output DAC
I 2S LOCK
MUTE
ADC
DAC
• Crystal oscillator generates the clocks
for outputs SPDIF and I2S
SPDIF OUT
• WSI is slave
I2S INPUT
• WSO master
I 2S OUTPUT
I 2S slave
• Microcontroller mode:
I 2S master
EXTERNAL DSP
(e.g. Sample Rate Convertor)
(SAA7715)
– Decimator features can be used
– DAC sound features can be used
MGU844
– SPDIF output channel status bits
(two times 40 bits) setting.
2003 Apr 10
PLL
24
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
MODE
9
UDA1355H
FEATURES
SCHEMATIC
Data path:
• Input SPDIF to output I2S
• Input I2S to outputs DAC or SPDIF.
Features:
XTAL
SPDIF LOCK
PLL
• Possibility to process input SPDIF, via
I2S-bus using an external DSP and
then to outputs DAC or SPDIF
MUTE
DAC
SPDIF IN
• BCK and WS being master for both I2S
input and output (different clocks)
SPDIF OUT
I2S INPUT
• Input I2S to outputs DAC and SPDIF;
BCK and WS being master; clocks
based on crystal oscillator
I 2S OUTPUT
I 2S slave
I 2S master
EXTERNAL DSP
(e.g. Sample Rate Convertor)
(SAA7715)
• Microcontroller mode:
– DAC sound features can be used
MGU845
– SPDIF output channel status bits
(two times 40) setting.
10
Data path:
• Input SPDIF to output DAC or I2S
• Input I2S-bus to output SPDIF.
Features:
• Possibility to process input SPDIF, via
I2S-bus using an external DSP and
then to output SPDIF
XTAL
DAC
SPDIF IN
SPDIF OUT
I2S INPUT
• Input I2S to output SPDIF; BCK and
WS being master; clocks are
generated by the crystal oscillator
– SPDIF input channel status bits
(two times 40) can be read
MGU846
– SPDIF output channel status bits
(two times 40) setting.
See microcontroller mode
13
See microcontroller mode
14
See microcontroller mode
15
Not used
2003 Apr 10
I 2S master
EXTERNAL DSP
(e.g. Sample Rate Convertor)
(SAA7715)
– DAC sound features can be used
Not used
I 2S OUTPUT
I 2S slave
• Microcontroller mode:
12
SPDIF LOCK
MUTE
• Input SPDIF to outputs I2S and DAC;
locking onto the SPDIF input signal;
BCK and WS being master
11
PLL
25
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
8.3
UDA1355H
Microcontroller mode pin assignment
In microcontroller mode all features become available, such as volume control, PGA gain and mixing (in some modes).
The pin functions are defined in Table 12.
Table 12 Microcontroller mode pin assignment
PIN
4
SYMBOL
L3-BUS
LOCK
SYMBOL
I2C-BUS
LOCK
16
RESET
RESET
17
no function
no function
18
A0
A0
19
U_RDY
U_RDY
20
SEL_STATIC
SEL_STATIC
21
USER
USER
22
AC3
AC3
LEVEL
DESCRIPTION
LOW
FPLL and SPDIF are out of LOCK
HIGH
FPLL in lock when SPDIF is not used; FPLL or SPDIF in lock when
SPDIF is used
LOW
normal operation
HIGH
reset
LOW
connect to ground
−
A0 address input/output bit (for microcontroller register)
LOW
user bit stable
HIGH
new user bit
MID
I2C-bus mode
LOW
L3-bus mode
HIGH
static mode
−
user bit output (new bit every SPDIF sub-frame)
LOW
no I2S-bus data preamble detected
HIGH
I2S-bus data preamble detected
29
L3MODE
no function
−
L3MODE for L3-bus mode; no function for I2C-bus
30
L3CLOCK
SCL
−
L3CLOCK for L3-bus mode or SCL for I2C-bus mode
31
L3DATA
SDA
−
L3DATA for L3-bus mode or SDA for I2C-bus mode
44
MUTE
MUTE
2003 Apr 10
LOW
no mute
HIGH
mute active
26
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
8.4
UDA1355H
Microcontroller mode applications
In Table 13, the encoding of bits MODE[3:0] in the microcontroller mode is given.
Table 13 Microcontroller mode applications
CLOCK(1)
MODE BITS
MODE
I2S-BUS
I2S-BUS
PLL
LOCKS
ON
INPUT
MODE[3:0]
SPDIF
INPUT
SPDIF
OUTPUT
ADC
DAC
INPUT
SLAVE
OUTPUT
MASTER
0
0000
PLL
PLL
−
PLL
-
PLL
1
0001
−
PLL
−
PLL
PLL
−
2
0010
PLL
PLL
PLL
PLL
PLL
PLL
SPDIF
3
0011
−
xtal
xtal
−
−
xtal
−
4
0100
−
xtal
xtal
xtal
xtal
xtal
−
5
0101
−
xtal
xtal
xtal
xtal
xtal
−
6
0110
−
PLL
xtal
PLL
PLL
xtal
I2S
7
0111
PLL
xtal
xtal
PLL
−
xtal
SPDIF
8
1000
−
xtal
xtal
PLL
PLL
xtal
I2S
9
1001
PLL
xtal
xtal
xtal
xtal
PLL
SPDIF
10
1010
PLL
xtal
PLL
PLL
xtal
PLL
SPDIF
11
1011
12
1100
PLL
xtal
xtal
PLL
PLL
xtal
SPDIF
13
1101
PLL
PLL
xtal
PLL
PLL
xtal
SPDIF
14
1110
−
PLL
PLL
PLL
PLL
PLL
I2S
15
1111
I2S
not used
not used
Note
1. In column clock means:
xtal: the clock is based on the crystal oscillator; PLL: the clock is based on the PLL.
2003 Apr 10
SPDIF
27
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
In the microcontroller mode, more features are available. The application modes are given in Table 14. Some modes are
the same in terms of data path as for the static mode. These modes are already explained in Section 8.2. Some modes
are combined into one mode (like modes 4 and 5).
Table 14 Overview of microcontroller modes
MODE
FEATURE
0
See static mode
1
See static mode
2
Data path:
SCHEMATIC
• Inputs ADC, I2S and SPDIF to outputs
DAC, I2S or SPDIF.
SPDIF LOCK
PLL
Features:
ADC
MUTE
• All clocks are related to the SPDIF
clock
DAC
• I2S input and output have master BCK
and WS
SPDIF IN
• SPDIF input channel status bits (two
times 40) can be read
SPDIF OUT
SPDIF
OUT
• Output SPDIF supported but the timing
not according to level II: depends on
I2S-bus clock
I 2S OUTPUT
I2S INPUT
• Output SPDIFOUT loop through can
be selected with independent SPDIF
input channel select.
I 2S slave
I 2S master
EXTERNAL DSP
(e.g. equalizing, spatializing)
(SAA7715)
MGU847
3
4+5
See static mode
Data path:
• Inputs ADC and I2S to outputs DAC,
I2S or SPDIF.
XTAL
Features:
ADC
• Mode 4 and 5 are combined in
microcontroller mode
MUTE
DAC
• Crystal oscillator generates the clocks
• I2S input and output have master BCK
and WS
SPDIF OUT
• SPDIF output channel status bits (two
times 40) setting.
I2S INPUT
I 2S OUTPUT
I 2S slave
I 2S master
EXTERNAL DSP
(e.g. equalizing, spatializing)
(SAA7715)
MGU848
2003 Apr 10
28
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
MODE
UDA1355H
FEATURE
6
See static mode
7
See static mode
8
See static mode
9
Data path:
SCHEMATIC
• Inputs ADC and I2S to outputs DAC or
SPDIF
• Input SPDIF to output I2S.
XTAL
PLL
SPDIF LOCK
Features:
MUTE
• Input SPDIF to output I2S with BCK
and WS being master; the clocks for
this are recovered from the SPDIF
input signal
ADC
DAC
• The rest of the clocks are generated by
the crystal oscillator
• SPDIF input channel status bits (two
times 40) can be read
SPDIF OUT
I2S INPUT
I 2S OUTPUT
I2S slave
• SPDIF output channel status bits (two
times 40) setting
I2S master
EXTERNAL DSP
(e.g. Sample Rate Convertor)
(SAA7715)
• Possibility to process input SPDIF, via
I2S-bus using an external DSP and
then to outputs DAC or SPDIF.
10
SPDIF IN
MGU849
Data path:
• Inputs ADC and SPDIF to outputs DAC
or I2S
XTAL
• Input I2S to output SPDIF.
PLL
SPDIF LOCK
MUTE
Features:
ADC
DAC
• BCK and WS are master
• SPDIF input channel status bits (two
times 40) can be read
• SPDIF output channel status bits (two
times 40) setting
• Possibility to process inputs ADC or
SPDIF, via I2S-bus using an external
DSP and then to output SPDIF.
SPDIF IN
SPDIF OUT
I2S INPUT
I 2S OUTPUT
I 2S slave
I 2S master
EXTERNAL DSP
(e.g. Sample Rate Convertor)
(SAA7715)
MGU850
11
Not used
2003 Apr 10
29
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
MODE
12
UDA1355H
FEATURE
SCHEMATIC
Data path:
• Input ADC to outputs I2S or SPDIF
• Inputs I2S and SPDIF to output DAC.
Features:
XTAL
PLL
SPDIF LOCK
• BCK and WS of I2S output are master
MUTE
• Inputs SPDIF and I2S to output DAC
with mixing/selection possibility; clocks
are generated from SPDIF input signal,
and BCK and WS are master
• SPDIF input channel status bits (two
times 40) can be read
ADC
DAC
SPDIF IN
SPDIF OUT
I 2S slave
I2S INPUT
I 2S OUTPUT
• SPDIF output channel status bits (two
times 40) setting.
13
I 2S master
MGU851
Data path:
• Input ADC to output I2S
XTAL
• Inputs
and SPDIF to outputs DAC
or SPDIF.
I2S
SPDIF LOCK
PLL
MUTE
ADC
Features
DAC
• BCK and WS being master
SPDIF IN
• SPDIF input channel status bits (two
times 40) can be read
• Output SPDIF supported but the timing
not according to level II
• Output SPDIFOUT loop through can
be selected with independent SPDIF
input channel select.
14
SPDIF OUT
SPDIF
OUT
I 2S slave
I 2S OUTPUT
I 2S master
I2S INPUT
MGU852
Data path:
• Inputs ADC and I2S to outputs DAC
SPDIF and I2S.
PLL
Features:
I 2S LOCK
ADC
• All clocks are related to WS signal of
I2S-bus input
MUTE
DAC
• Master BCK and WS for I2S output;
slave BCK and WS for I2S input
• SPDIF output channel status bits (two
times 40) can be set; level II timing
depends on the I2S-bus clocks.
SPDIF OUT
I 2S slave
I2S INPUT
I 2S OUTPUT
MGU853
15
Not used
2003 Apr 10
30
I 2S master
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
9
9.1
SPDIF SIGNAL FORMAT
9.2
SPDIF channel encoding
UDA1355H
SPDIF hierarchical layers
The SPDIF signal format is shown in Fig.12. A PCM signal
is transmitted in sequential blocks. Each block consists
of 192 frames. Each frame contains two sub-frames, one
for each channel. Each subframe is preceded by a
preamble. There are three types of preambles: B, M
and W. Preambles can be spotted easily in an SPDIF
bitstream because these sequences never occur in the
channel parts of a valid SPDIF bitstream.
The digital signal is coded using Biphase Mark Code
(BMC), which is a kind of phase modulation. In this
scheme, a logic 1 in the data corresponds to two
zero-crossings in the coded signal, and a logic 0 to one
zero-crossing. An example of the encoding is given in
Fig.11.
The sub-frame format is represented by Fig.13.
A sub-frame contains a single audio sample word which
may be 24 bits wide, a validity bit which indicates whether
the sample is valid, a bit containing user data, a bit
indicating the channel status and a parity bit for this
sub-frame.
handbook, halfpage
clock
data
The data bits 31 to 4 in each sub-frame are encoded using
a BMC scheme. The sync preamble contains a violation of
the BMC scheme and can be detected. Table 15 indicates
the values of the preambles.
BMC
MGU606
Fig.11 Biphase mark encoding.
handbook, full pagewidth
M channel 1 W
channel 2
B
channel 1
sub-frame
frame 191
W channel 2
M
channel 1
channel 2
M
channel 1
W
channel 2
sub-frame
frame 0
frame 191
block
MGU607
Fig.12 SPDIF signal format
0
handbook, full pagewidth
sync
preamble
3 4
7 8
L
S
B
L
S
B
auxiliary
27 28
M
S
B
audio sample word
V
31
U
C
P
validity flag
user data
channel status
parity bit
MGU608
Fig.13 Sub-frame format
2003 Apr 10
31
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
Table 15 Preambles
9.3.3
PRECEDING
STATE
9.3
9.3.1
UDA1355H
DUTY CYCLE
CHANNEL CODING
The duty cycle (see Fig.14) is defined as:
0
tH
Duty cycle = --------------- × 100%
tL + tH
1
B
11101000
00010111
M
11100010
00011101
W
11100100
00011011
The duty cycle should be in the range:
• 40% to 60% when the data bit is a logic 1
• 45% to 55% when the data bits are two succeeding
logic 0.
Timing characteristics
FREQUENCY REQUIREMENTS
The SPDIF specification IEC 60958 supports three levels
of clock accuracy:
10 L3-BUS DESCRIPTION
The exchange of data and control information between the
microcontroller and the UDA1355H is accomplished
through a serial hardware L3-bus interface comprising the
following pins:
• Level I high accuracy: Tolerance of transmitting
sampling frequency shall be within 50 × 10−6
• Level II, normal accuracy: All receivers should receive a
signal of 1000 × 10−6 of nominal sampling frequency
• MP0: mode line with signal L3MODE
• Level III, variable pitch shifted clock mode: A deviation
of 12.5% of the nominal sampling frequency is possible.
• MP1: clock line with signal L3CLOCK
• MP2: data line with signal L3DATA.
The UDA1355H inputs support level I, II, and III as
specified by the IEC 60958 standard.
The exchange of bytes in L3-bus mode is LSB first.
The L3-bus format has two modes of operation:
9.3.2
RISE AND FALL TIMES
• Address mode
Rise and fall times (see Fig.14) are defined as:
• Data transfer mode.
tr
Rise time = --------------- × 100%
tL + tH
Rise and fall times should be in the range:
The address mode is used to select a device for a
subsequent data transfer. The address mode is
characterized by L3MODE being LOW and a burst of
8 pulses on L3CLOCK, accompanied by 8 bits (see
Fig.15). The data transfer mode is characterized by
L3MODE being HIGH and is used to transfer one or more
bytes representing a register address, instruction or data.
• 0% to 20% when the data bit is a logic 1
Basically two types of data transfers can be defined:
• 0% to 10% when the data bits are two succeeding
logic 0.
• Write action: data transfer to the device
tf
Fall time = --------------- × 100%
tL + tH
• Read action: data transfer from the device.
10.1
tH
handbook, halfpage
The device address consists of one byte with:
tL
• Data Operating Mode (DOM) bits 0 and 1 representing
the type of data transfer (see Table 16)
90%
• Address bits 2 to 7 representing a 6-bit device address.
50%
10%
tr
tf
MGU612
Fig.14 Rise, fall time and duty cycle.
2003 Apr 10
Device addressing
32
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
Table 16 Selection of data transfer
10.3
TRANSFER
BIT 0
BIT 1
0
0
not used
1
0
not used
0
1
write data or prepare read
1
1
read data
For writing data to a device, 4 bytes must be sent (see
Table 18):
• Byte 1 starting with 01 for signalling the write action to
the device, followed by the device address
• Byte 2 starting with 0 for signalling the write action,
followed by 7 bits indicating the destination address in
binary format with A6 being the MSB and A0 being the
LSB
The device address of the UDA1355H is given in Table 17,
being the first 6 bits of the device address byte. The
address can be set one of two by using pin MODE1
(pin A0 in microcontroller mode).
• Byte 3 with bit D15 being the MSB
• Byte 4 with bit D0 being the LSB.
It should be noted that each time a new destination register
address needs to be written, the device address must be
sent again.
Table 17 L3-bus device address
0
ADDRESS
0
0
0
Data write mode
The data write mode is explained in the signal diagram of
Fig.15.
DOM BITS
MSB
UDA1355H
LSB
1
A0
10.4
Data read mode
Remark: When using the device address, there is often
misunderstanding. This is caused by the fact that the data
is sent LSB first. This means that when we use the device
address in, for example the Philips L3-bus/I2C-bus
bithacker’, we have to use the address like LSB → MSB.
For the UDA1355H this means that the device address to
be used is either 10H (010000) or 30H (110000).
For reading data from the device, first a prepare read must
be done and then data read. The data read mode is
explained in the signal diagram of Fig.16.
10.2
• Byte 2 is sent with the register address from which data
needs to be read. This byte starts with 1, which indicates
that there will be a read action from the register, followed
again by 7 bits for the destination address in binary
format with A6 being the MSB and A0 being the LSB
For reading data from a device, the following 6 bytes are
involved (see Table 19):
• Byte 1 with the device address including 01 for
signalling the write action to the device
Register addressing
After sending the device address, including Data
Operating Mode (DOM) bits indicating whether the
information is to be read or written, one data byte is sent
using bit 0 to indicate whether the information will be read
or written and bits 1 to 7 for the destination register
address.
• Byte 3 with the device address including 11 is sent to the
device. The 11 indicates that the device must write data
to the microcontroller
Basically there are three methods for register addressing:
• Byte 4, sent by the device to the bus, with the
(requested) register address and a flag bit indicating
whether the requested register was valid (bit is logic 0)
or invalid (bit is logic 1)
• Addressing for write data: bit 0 is logic 0 indicating a
write action to the destination register, followed by
bits 1 to 7 indicating the register address (see Fig.15)
• Addressing for prepare read: bit 0 is logic 1 indicating
that data will be read from the register (see Fig.16)
• Byte 5, sent by the device to the bus, with the data
information in binary format with D15 being the MSB
• Addressing for data read action: in this case the device
returns a register address prior to sending data from that
register. When bit 0 is logic 0, the register address is
valid; in case bit 0 is logic 1 the register address is
invalid.
2003 Apr 10
• Byte 6, sent by the device to the bus, with the data
information in binary format with D0 being the LSB.
33
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L3CLOCK
L3MODE
register address
device address
0
L3DATA
1
data byte 1
data byte 2
0
MGS753
DOM bits
write
Fig.15 Data write mode.
Philips Semiconductors
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
2003 Apr 10
L3 wake-up pulse after power-up
34
L3CLOCK
L3MODE
register address
device address
L3DATA
1
DOM bits
read
1 1
register address
data byte 1
data byte 2
0/1
valid/non-valid
send by the device
Fig.16 Data read mode.
MGS754
UDA1355H
prepare read
Preliminary specification
0 1
device address
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
Table 18 L3-bus write data
FIRST IN TIME
BYTE
L3-BUS MODE
LAST IN TIME
ACTION
BIT 0 BIT 1 BIT 2 BIT 3 BIT 4 BIT 5 BIT 6 BIT 7
1
address
device address
0
1
A0
1
0
0
0
0
2
data transfer
register address
0
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
3
data transfer
data byte 1
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
4
data transfer
data byte 2
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Table 19 L3-bus read data
FIRST IN TIME
BYTE
L3-BUS MODE
LAST IN TIME
ACTION
BIT 0 BIT 1 BIT 2 BIT 3 BIT 4 BIT 5 BIT 6 BIT 7
1
address
device address
0
1
A0
1
0
0
0
0
2
data transfer
register address
1
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
3
address
device address
1
1
A0
1
0
0
0
0
4
data transfer
register address
0 or 1
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
5
data transfer
data byte 1
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
6
data transfer
data byte 2
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
11 I2C-BUS DESCRIPTION
11.2
11.1
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse (see
Fig.17). The data on the SDA line must remain stable
during the HIGH period of the clock pulse as changes in
the data line at this time will be interpreted as control
signals. The maximum clock frequency is 400 kHz. To be
able to run on this high frequency all the inputs and outputs
connected to this bus must be designed for this high speed
I2C-bus according the Philips specification.
Characteristics
The bus is for 2-way, 2-line communication between
different ICs or modules. The two lines are a Serial Data
Line (SDA) and a Serial Clock Line (SCL). Both lines must
be connected to the supply voltage (VDD) via a pull-up
resistor when connected to the output stages of a
microcontroller. For a 400 kHz IC the recommendation for
this type of bus from Philips Semiconductors must be
followed (e.g. up to loads of 200 pF on the bus a pull-up
resistor can be used, between 200 to 400 pF a current
source or switched resistor must be used). Data transfer
can only be initiated when the bus is not busy.
Bit transfer
handbook, full pagewidth
SDA
SCL
data line
stable;
data valid
change
of data
allowed
Fig.17 Bit transfer on the I2C-bus.
2003 Apr 10
35
MBC621
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
11.3
Byte transfer
11.7
Each byte (8 bits) is transferred with the MSB first (see
Table 20).
7
11.4
BIT
6
5
4
LSB
3
2
1
0
11.8
A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an
acknowledge after the reception of each byte. Also a
master must generate an acknowledge after the reception
of each byte that has been clocked out of the slave
transmitter.
Register address
The register addresses in the I2C-bus mode are the same
as in the L3-bus mode.
11.6
Acknowledgment
The number of data bits transferred between the start and
stop conditions from the transmitter to receiver is not
limited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by one
acknowledge bit (see Fig.19). At the acknowledge bit the
data line is released by the master and the master
generates an extra acknowledge related clock pulse.
Data transfer
A device generating a message is a transmitter; a device
receiving a message is the receiver. The device that
controls the message is the master and the devices which
are controlled by the master are the slaves.
11.5
Start and stop conditions
Both data and clock line will remain HIGH when the bus in
not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW transition of the data line, while
the clock is HIGH, is defined as a start condition (S).
A LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock
is HIGH is defined as a stop condition (P); (see Fig.18).
Table 20 Byte transfer
MSB
UDA1355H
Device address
The device that acknowledges has to pull-down the SDA
line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA
line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the
acknowledge related clock pulse. Set-up and hold times
must be taken into account. A master receiver must signal
an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an
acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of
the slave. In this event the transmitter must leave the data
line HIGH to enable the master to generate a stop
condition.
I2C-bus,
Before any data is transmitted on the
the device
which should respond is addressed first. The addressing is
always done with the first byte transmitted after the start
procedure. The device address can be one of two, being
set by bit A0 which corresponds to pin MODE1.
The UDA1355H acts as a slave receiver or a slave
transmitter. Therefore, the clock signal SCL is only an
input signal. The data signal SDA is a bidirectional line.
The UDA1355H slave address is shown in Table 21.
Table 21 I2C-bus slave address
DEVICE ADDRESS
R/W
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
−
0
0
1
1
0
1
A0
0/1
handbook, full pagewidth
SDA
SDA
SCL
SCL
S
P
START condition
STOP condition
Fig.18 START and STOP conditions on the I2C-bus.
2003 Apr 10
36
MBC622
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
handbook, full pagewidth
DATA OUTPUT
BY TRANSMITTER
not acknowledge
DATA OUTPUT
BY RECEIVER
acknowledge
SCL FROM
MASTER
1
2
8
9
S
clock pulse for
acknowledgement
START
condition
MBC602
Fig.19 Acknowledge on the I2C-bus.
11.9
4. After this the microcontroller writes the 8-bit register
address (ADDR) where the writing of the register
content of the UDA1355H must start.
Write cycle
The write cycle is used to write groups of two bytes to the
internal registers for the digital sound feature control and
system setting. It is also possible to read these locations
for chip status information.
5. The UDA1355H acknowledges this register address
(A).
6. The microcontroller sends two bytes data with the
Most Significant (MS) byte first and then the Least
Significant (LS) byte. After each byte an acknowledge
is followed from the UDA1355H.
The I2C-bus configuration for a write cycle is shown in
Table 22. The write cycle is used to write the data to the
internal registers. The device and register addresses are
one byte each, the setting data is always a couple of two
bytes.
1. The microcontroller starts with a start condition (S).
7. If repeated groups of two bytes are transmitted, then
the register address is auto incremented. After each
byte an acknowledge is followed from the
microcontroller.
2. The first byte (8 bits) contains the device address
0011010 and a logic 0 (write) for the R/W bit.
8. Finally, the UDA1355H frees the I2C-bus and the
microcontroller can generate a stop condition (P).
The format of the write cycle is as follows:
3. This is followed by an acknowledge (A) from the
UDA1355H.
Table 22 Master transmitter writes to the UDA1355H registers in the I2C mode.
S
DEVICE
ADDRESS
R/W
0011010
0
REGISTER
ADDRESS
A
ADDR
DATA 2(1)
DATA 1
A
MS1
A
LS1
A
....
acknowledge from UDA1355H
Note
1. Auto increment of register address.
2003 Apr 10
37
A
.....
DATA n(1)
A
MSn
A
LSn
A
P
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The format of the read cycle is as follows:
1. The microcontroller starts with a start condition (S).
2. The first byte (8 bits) contains the device address 0011010 and a logic 0 (write) for the R/W bit.
3. This is followed by an acknowledge (A) from the UDA1355H.
4. After this microcontroller writes the 8-bit register address (ADDR) where the reading of the register content of the UDA1355H must start.
5. The UDA1355H acknowledges this register address (A).
6. Then the microcontroller generates a repeated start (Sr).
7. Then the microcontroller generates the device address 0011010 again, but this time followed by a logic 1 (read) of the R/W bit. An acknowledge
(A) follows from the UDA1355H.
8. The UDA1355H sends two bytes data with the Most Significant (MS) byte first and then the Least Significant (LS) byte. After each byte an
acknowledged follows from the microcontroller.
9. If repeated groups of two bytes are transmitted, then the register address is auto incremented. After each byte an acknowledge follows from the
microcontroller.
10. The microcontroller stops this cycle by generating a Negative Acknowledge (NA).
38
11. Finally, the UDA1355H frees the I2C-bus and the microcontroller can generate a stop condition (P).
Table 23 Master transmitter reads from the UDA1355H registers in the I2C-bus mode
S
DEVICE
ADDRESS
R/W
0011010
0
REGISTER
ADDRESS
A
ADDR
A
Sr
acknowledge from UDA1355H
DEVICE
ADDRESS
R/W
0011010
1
DATA 1
A
MS1 A
LS1
DATA 2(1)
Philips Semiconductors
The read cycle is used to read the data values from the internal registers. The I2C-bus configuration for a read cycle is shown in Table 23
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
2003 Apr 10
11.10 Read cycle
DATA n(1)
A ... A ... A MSn A
LSn
NA
P
acknowledge from master
Note
1. Auto increment of register address.
Preliminary specification
UDA1355H
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
12 REGISTER MAPPING
In this chapter the register addressing of the microcontroller interface of the UDA1355H is given. In Section 12.1, the
mapping of the readable and writable registers is given. The explanation of the register definitions are explained in
Sections 12.2 and 12.3.
12.1
Address mapping
Table 24 Register map settings
ADDRESS
R/W
DESCRIPTION
System settings
00H
R/W
crystal clock power-on setting; crystal clock and PLL divider settings; MODE and WS detector
settings; clock output setting
01H
R/W
I2S-bus output format settings
02H
R/W
I2S-bus input format settings
03H
R/W
reserved for manufacturers evaluation and should be kept untouched for normal operation
04H
R/W
analog power and clock settings
10H
R/W
master volume control settings
11H
R/W
mixer volume settings
12H
R/W
sound feature and bass boost and treble settings
13H
R/W
gain select; de-emphasis and mute settings
14H
R/W
DAC polarity; noise shaper selection; mixer; source selection; silence detector and interpolator
oversampling settings
18H
R
mute and silence detector status read-out
19H
R/W
resonant bass boost coefficient k1 setting
1AH
R/W
resonant bass boost coefficient km setting
1BH
R/W
resonant bass boost coefficient a1 setting
1CH
R/W
resonant bass boost coefficient a2 setting
1DH
R/W
resonant bass boost coefficient b1 setting
1EH
R/W
resonant bass boost coefficient b2m setting
20H
R/W
ADC gain settings
21H
R/W
ADC mute and PGA gain settings;
22H
R/W
ADC polarity and DC cancellation settings
28H
R
Interpolator
Decimator
mute status and overflow ADC read-out
SPDIF input
30H
R/W
SPDIF power control and SPDIF input settings
40H
R/W
reserved for manufacturers evaluation and should be kept untouched for normal operation
59H
R
SPDIF LOCK; bit error information and SPDIF encoder output status read-out
5AH
R
SPDIF input status bits 15 to 0 left channel read-out
5BH
R
SPDIF input status bits 31 to 16 left channel read-out
5CH
R
SPDIF input status bits 39 to 32 left channel read-out
2003 Apr 10
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
ADDRESS
R/W
UDA1355H
DESCRIPTION
5DH
R
SPDIF input status bits 15 to 0 right channel read-out
5EH
R
SPDIF input status bits 31 to 16 right channel read-out
5FH
R
SPDIF input status bits 39 to 32 right channel read-out
SPDIF output
50H
R/W
SPDIF output valid; left to right channel status bit copy; power control and SPDIF output
selection setting
51H
R/W
SPDIF output status bits 39 to 24 left channel setting
52H
R/W
SPDIF output status bits 23 to 8 left channel setting
53H
R/W
SPDIF output status bits 7 to 0 left channel setting
54H
R/W
SPDIF output status bits 39 to 24 right channel setting
55H
R/W
SPDIF output status bits 23 to 8 right channel setting
56H
R/W
SPDIF output status bits 7 to 0 right channel setting
60H
R/W
reserved for manufacturers evaluation and should be kept untouched for normal operation
61H
R/W
reserved for manufacturers evaluation and should be kept untouched for normal operation
62H
R/W
reserved for manufacturers evaluation and should be kept untouched for normal operation
63H
R/W
reserved for manufacturers evaluation and should be kept untouched for normal operation
64H
R/W
reserved for manufacturers evaluation and should be kept untouched for normal operation
Device ID
7EH
R
device ID; version
Software reset
7FH
12.2
R/W
restore L3-bus defaults
Read/write registers mapping
12.2.1
SYSTEM SETTINGS
Table 25 Register address 00H
BIT
15
14
Symbol
EXPU
−
Default
0
0
1
BIT
7
6
Symbol
MODE3
Default
0
2003 Apr 10
13
12
11
10
9
8
XTL_DIV3
XTL_DIV2
XTL_DIV1
XTL_DIV0
0
1
0
0
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
MODE2
MODE1
MODE0
ws_detct_EN
ws_detct_set
CLKOUT_
SEL1
CLKOUT_
SEL0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
PON_XTAL XTL_DIV4
PLL
40
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
Table 26 Description of register bits (address 00H)
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
15
EXPU
EXPU. Bit EXPU is reserved for manufacturers evaluation and should be kept
untouched for normal operation of UDA1355H.
14
−
reserved
13
PON_XTALPLL
Power control crystal oscillator and PLL. If this bit is logic 0, then the crystal
oscillator and PLL are turned off; if this bit is logic 1, then the crystal oscillator and PLL
are running.
12 to 8
XTL_DIV[4:0]
Crystal oscillator clock divider setting. Value to select the sampling frequency and
the system clock output frequency (256fs or 384fs). When 256fs is selected, the master
BCKI and BCKO clock frequency of digital interface running with crystal oscillator clock
will be 64fs; when 384fs is selected, it will be 48fs (see Table 27).
7 to 4
MODE[3:0]
Microcontroller application mode setting. Value to select the microcontroller
application mode (see Table 28).
3
ws_detct_EN
Word select detector enable.If this bit is logic 0, then WS detector is disabled; if this
bit is logic 1, then WS detector is enabled.
2
ws_detct_set
Word select detector limit setting. If this bit is logic 0, then the lower frequency limit
of the WS detector is 4095 clock cycles (3 kHz); if this bit is logic 1, then the lower
frequency limit of the WS detector is 2047 clock cycles (6 kHz).
1 and 0 CLKOUT_SEL[1:0] Clock output select. If these bits are 00 or 10, then the BCKI and BCKO clock
frequency of digital interface running with FPLL clock will be 64fs; otherwise, it will be
48fs. The selection between 256fs and 384fs for the crystal clock output is set via the
bits XTL_DIV[4:0]:
00 = FPLL clock 256fs
01 = FPLL clock 384fs
10 = crystal clock
11 = crystal clock
Table 27 Crystal oscillator output frequencies
XTL_DIV4
XTL_DIV3
XTL_DIV2
XTL_DIV1
XTL_DIV0
OUTPUT RATE
0
0
0
0
0
256 × 16 kHz
0
0
0
0
1
384 × 16 kHz
0
0
0
1
0
256 × 32 kHz
0
0
0
1
1
384 × 32 kHz
0
0
1
0
0
256 × 64 kHz
0
0
1
0
1
384 × 64 kHz
0
0
1
1
0
256 × 22.05 kHz
0
0
1
1
1
384 × 22.05 kHz
0
1
0
0
0
256 × 44.1 kHz
0
1
0
0
1
384 × 44.1 kHz
0
1
0
1
0
256 × 88.2 kHz
0
1
0
1
1
384 × 88.2 kHz
Based on 32 kHz
Based on 44.1 kHz
2003 Apr 10
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
XTL_DIV4
UDA1355H
XTL_DIV3
XTL_DIV2
XTL_DIV1
XTL_DIV0
OUTPUT RATE
0
1
1
0
0
256 × 24 kHz
0
1
1
0
1
384 × 24 kHz
0
1
1
1
0
256 × 48 kHz
0
1
1
1
1
384 × 48 kHz
1
0
0
0
0
256 × 96 kHz
1
0
0
0
1
384 × 96 kHz
Based on 48 kHz
Table 28 Application mode selection
MODE3
MODE2
MODE1
MODE0
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
mode 0
0
0
0
1
mode 1
0
0
1
0
mode 2
0
0
1
1
mode 3
0
1
0
0
mode 4
0
1
0
1
mode 5
0
1
1
0
mode 6
0
1
1
1
mode 7
1
0
0
0
mode 8
1
0
0
1
mode 9
1
0
1
0
mode 10
1
0
1
1
mode 11
1
1
0
0
mode 12
1
1
0
1
mode 13
1
1
1
0
mode 14
1
1
1
1
mode 15
Table 29 Register address 01H
BIT
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Symbol
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
MUTE_DAO
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
PON_DIGO
−
DIGOUT1
DIGOUT0
−
SFORO2
SFORO1
SFORO0
Default
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2003 Apr 10
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
Table 30 Description of register bits (address 01H)
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
−
reserved
8
MUTE_DAO
Digital mute setting. If this bit is logic 0, then the digital output is not muted; if this bit is
logic 1, then the digital output is muted.
7
PON_DIGO
Power control digital output. If this bit is logic 0, then the digital output is in Power-down
mode; if this bit is logic 1, then the digital output is in power-on mode. The registers have
their own clock, which means that there cannot be a dead-lock situation.
6
−
reserved
15 to 9
5 and 4 DIGOUT[1:0]
Input selector for digital output. Value to select the input signal for the digital output. The
default input will be chosen if in an application an invalid data signal is selected:
00 = ADC input
01 = digital input
10 = IEC 60958 input
11 = interpolator mixer output
3
2 to 0
−
reserved
SFORO[2:0]
Digital output format. Value to set the digital output format:
000 = I2S-bus
001 = LSB-justified; 16 bits
010 = LSB-justified; 18 bits
011 = LSB-justified; 20 bits
100 = LSB-justified; 24 bits
101 = MSB-justified
110 = not used; output is default value
111 = not used; output is default value
Table 31 Register address 02H
BIT
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Symbol
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
PON_DIGI
−
−
−
−
SFORI2
SFORI1
SFORI0
Default
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 32 Description of register bits (address 02H)
BIT
15 to 8
7
6 to 3
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
−
reserved
PON_DIGI
Power control digital input. If this bit is logic 0, then the digital input is in Power-down
mode; if this bit is logic 1, then the digital input is in power-on mode. The registers have their
own clock, which means that there cannot be a dead-lock situation.
−
reserved
2003 Apr 10
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
BIT
2 to 0
SYMBOL
SFORI[2:0]
UDA1355H
DESCRIPTION
Digital input format. Value to set the digital input format:
000 = I2S-bus
001 = LSB-justified; 16 bits
010 = LSB-justified; 18 bits
011 = LSB-justified; 20 bits
100 = LSB-justified; 24 bits
101 = MSB-justified
110 = not used; input is default value
111 = not used; input is default value
Table 33 Register address 04H
BIT
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Symbol
PON_DAC
−
−
−
−
Default
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
BIT
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
DACLK_OFF
DACLK_AUTO
−
−
−
EN_DEC
−
EN_INT
Default
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
PON_ADCL PON_ADCR PON_ADC_bias
Table 34 Description of register bits (address 04H)
BIT
15
SYMBOL
PON_DAC
14 to 11 −
DESCRIPTION
Power control DAC. If this bit is logic 0, then the DAC is in Power-down mode; if this bit
is logic 1, then the DAC is in power-on mode. This bit is only connected to the DAC input
and is not combined with mute status or other signals.
reserved
10
PON_ADCL
Power control ADC left channel. Value to set power on the ADC left channel (see
Table 35).
9
PON_ADCR
Power control ADC right channel. Value to set power on the ADC right channel (see
Table 35).
8
PON_ADC_bias
Power control ADC bias. Value to set power on the ADCs (see Table 35).
7
DACLK_OFF
DAC clock enable. If this bit is logic 0, then the DAC clock is disabled; if this bit is
logic 1, then the DAC clock is enabled.
6
DACLK_AUTO
DAC clock auto function. If this bit is logic 0, then the DAC clock auto function is
disabled; if this bit is logic 1, then the DAC clock auto function is enabled. If the FPLL is
unlocked, the interpolator will be muted and the DAC clock is automatically disabled.
−
reserved
2
EN_DEC
Decimator and ADC clock enable. If this bit is logic 0, then the clock to decimator and
ADC is disabled; if this bit is logic 1, then the clock to decimator and ADC is running.
1
−
reserved
0
EN_INT
Interpolator clock enable. If this bit is logic 0, then the clock to interpolator and FSDAC
is disabled; if this bit is logic 1, then the clock to the interpolator and FSDAC is running.
5 to 3
2003 Apr 10
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
Table 35 ADC power control
PON_ADC_BIAS
PON_ADCR
PON_ADCL
0
X
X
no power on both ADCs
1
0
0
no power on both ADCs
1
1
0
only power on right channel ADC
1
0
1
only power on left channel ADC
1
1
1
power on both ADCs
12.2.2
DESCRIPTION
INTERPOLATOR
Table 36 Register address 10H
BIT
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Symbol
MVCL_7
MVCL_6
MVCL_5
MVCL_4
MVCL_3
MVCL_2
MVCL_1
MVCL_0
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
MVCR_7
MVCR_6
MVCR_5
MVCR_4
MVCR_3
MVCR_2
MVCR_1
MVCR_0
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 37 Description of register bits (address 10H)
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
15 to 8
MVCL_[7:0]
Master volume setting left channel. Value to program the left channel master volume
attenuation. The range is 0 dB to −78 dB and ∞ dB (see Table 38).
7 to 0
MVCR_[7:0]
Master volume setting right channel. Value to program the right channel master volume
attenuation. The range is 0 dB to −78 dB and ∞ dB (see Table 38).
Table 38 Master volume setting left and right channel
MVCL_7
MVCL_6
MVCL_5
MVCL_4
MVCL_3
MVCL_2
MVCL_1
MVCL_0
MVCR_7
MVCR_6
MVCR_5
MVCR_4
MVCR_3
MVCR_2
MVCR_1
MVCR_0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
−0.25
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
−0.5
VOLUME (dB)
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
−0.75
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
−1
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
−51
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
−51.25
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
−51.5
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
−51.75
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
−52
2003 Apr 10
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Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
MVCL_7
MVCL_6
MVCL_5
MVCL_4
MVCL_3
MVCL_2
MVCL_1
MVCL_0
MVCR_7
MVCR_6
MVCR_5
MVCR_4
MVCR_3
MVCR_2
MVCR_1
MVCR_0
VOLUME (dB)
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
−54
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
−56
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
−66
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
−69
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
−72
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
−78
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
−∞
Table 39 Register address 11H
BIT
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Symbol
VC2_7
VC2_6
VC2_5
VC2_4
VC2_3
VC2_2
VC2_1
VC2_0
Default
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
BIT
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
VC1_7
VC1_6
VC1_5
VC1_4
VC1_3
VC1_2
VC1_1
VC1_0
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 40 Description of register bits (address 11H)
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
15 to 8
VC2_[7:0]
Mixer volume setting channel 2. Value to program channel 2 mixer volume attenuation. The
range is 0 dB to −72 dB and ∞ dB (see Table 41).
7 to 0
VC1_[7:0]
Mixer volume setting channel 1. Value to program channel 1 mixer volume attenuation. The
range is 0 dB to −72 dB and ∞ dB (see Table 41).
Table 41 Mixer volume setting channel 1 and 2
VC2_7
VC2_6
VC2_5
VC2_4
VC2_3
VC2_2
VC2_1
VC2_0
VC1_7
VC1_6
VC1_5
VC1_4
VC1_3
VC1_2
VC1_1
VC1_0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
−0.25
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
−0.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
−0.75
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
−1
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
−45
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
−45.25
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
−45.5
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
−45.75
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
−46
VOLUME (dB)
2003 Apr 10
46
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
VC2_7
VC2_6
VC2_5
VC2_4
VC2_3
VC2_2
VC2_1
VC2_0
VC1_7
VC1_6
VC1_5
VC1_4
VC1_3
VC1_2
VC1_1
VC1_0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
−48
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
−50
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
VOLUME (dB)
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
−60
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
−63
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
−66
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
−72
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
−∞
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
−∞
Table 42 Register address 12H
BIT
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Symbol
M1
M0
TRL1
TRL0
BBL3
BBL2
BBL1
BBL0
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
BB_OFF
BB_FIX
TRR1
TRR0
BBR3
BBR2
BBR1
BBR0
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT
Table 43 Description of register bits (address 12H)
BIT
15 and 14
SYMBOL
M[1:0]
DESCRIPTION
Sound feature mode. Value to program the sound processing filter sets (modes) of bass
boost and treble:
00 = flat set
01 = minimum set
10 = minimum set
11 = maximum set
13 and 12
TRL[1:0]
Treble settings left. Value to program the left channel treble setting. Both left and right
channels will follow the left channel setting when bit BASS_SEL = 1. The used filter set is
selected with the sound feature mode bits M1 and M2 (see Table 44).
11 to 8
BBL[3:0]
Normal bass boost settings left. Value to program the left bass boost settings. The
used filter set is selected by the sound feature mode bits M1 and M2 (see Table 45).
7
BB_OFF
Resonant bass boost. If this bit is logic 0 then the resonant bass boost is enabled; if this
bit is logic 1 then the resonant bass boost is disabled.
2003 Apr 10
47
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
BIT
SYMBOL
UDA1355H
DESCRIPTION
6
BB_FIX
Resonant bass boost coefficient. If this bit is logic 0 then the resonant bass boost
coefficient is finished loading; if this bit is logic 1 then the resonant bass boost coefficient
is loading to register.
5 and 4
TRR[1:0]
Treble settings right. Value to program the right treble setting. The used filter set is
selected by the sound feature mode bits M1 and M2 (see Table 44).
3 to 0
BBR[3:0]
Normal bass boost settings right. Value to program the right bass boost settings. The
used filter set is selected by the sound feature mode bits M1 and M2 (see Table 45).
Table 44 Treble settings
TRL1
TRL0
TRR1
TRR0
0
FLAT SET (dB)
MIN. SET (dB)
MAX. SET (dB)
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
2
1
0
0
4
4
1
1
0
6
6
Table 45 Normal bass boost settings; note 1
BBL3
BBL2
BBL1
BBL0
BBR3
BBR2
BBR1
BBR0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
2
0
0
1
0
0
4
4
0
0
1
1
0
6
6
0
1
0
0
0
8
8
0
1
0
1
0
10
10
0
1
1
0
0
12
12
0
1
1
1
0
14
14
1
0
0
0
0
16
16
1
0
0
1
0
18
18
1
0
1
0
0
18
20
1
0
1
1
0
18
22
1
1
0
0
0
18
24
1
1
0
1
0
18
24
1
1
1
0
0
18
24
1
1
1
1
0
18
24
FLAT SET (dB)
Note
1. The bass boost setting is only effective when bit BASS_SEL = 0.
2003 Apr 10
48
MIN SET (dB) MAX SET (dB)
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
Table 46 Register address 13H
BIT
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Symbol
−
MTM
GS
MIXGAIN
MT2
DE2_2
DE2_1
DE2_0
Default
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
MTNS1
MTNS0
WS_SEL
DE_SW
MT1
DE1_2
DE1_1
DE1_0
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT
Table 47 Description of register bits (address 13H)
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
15
-
reserved
14
MTM
Master mute. If this bit is logic 0 then there is no master mute or the master de-mute is in
progress; if this bit is logic 1 then the master mute is in progress or muted.
13
GS
Gain select. See Table 48.
12
MIXGAIN
Mixer gain select. See Tables 48 and 49.
11
MT2
Channel 2 mute. If this bit is logic 0 then channel 2 is not muted or the de-mute is in
progress; if this bit is logic 1 then channel 2 is muted or the muting is in progress.
10 to 8
DE2_[2:0]
De-emphasis setting for channel 2. See Table 50.
7 and 6
MTNS[1:0]
Interpolator mute. Selection:
00 = no mute
01 = if no WS signal is detected, the noise shaper of the interpolator mute
1x = the noise shaper of the interpolator mute
5
WS_SEL
WS signal select. If this bit is logic 0 then WS_DET is selected for the WS detection; if
this bit is logic 1 then FPLL is selected for the WS detection.
4
DE_SW
De-emphasis select. If this bit is logic 0 then SPDIF pre-emphasis information is
selected; if this bit is logic 1 then the de-emphasis setting is selected.
3
MT1
Channel 1 mute. If this bit is logic 0 then channel 1 is not muted or the de-mute is in
progress; if this bit is logic 1 then channel 1 is muted or the muting is in progress.
DE1_[2:0]
De-emphasis setting for channel 1. See Table 50.
2 to 0
Table 48 DAC gain setting
GS
MIX(1)
MIX_GAIN
DAC GAIN (dB)
0
X(2)
X(2)
0
1
0
0
6
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
6
1
1
1
6
Notes
1. See Table 52.
2. X = don’t care
2003 Apr 10
49
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
Table 49 Mixer gain setting
MIX(1)
MIX_GAIN
1
0
DAC output gain is set to 0 dB and mixer signal output gain is set −6 dB
1
1
DAC output gain and mixer signal output gain are set to 0 dB
MIXER OUTPUT GAIN
Note
1. See Table 52.
Table 50 De-emphasis setting for the incoming signal
DE2_2
DE2_1
DE2_0
DE1_2
DE1_1
DE1_0
0
0
0
0
0
1
32 kHz
0
1
0
44.1 kHz
0
1
1
48 kHz
1
0
0
96 kHz
FUNCTION
off
Table 51 Register address 14H
BIT
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Symbol
DA_POL_
INV
SEL_NS
MIX_POS
MIX
Default
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
BIT
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
SILENCE
SDET_ON
SD_
VALUE1
SD_
VALUE0
BASS_SEL
BYPASS
OS_IN1
OS_IN0
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DAC_CH2_ DAC_CH2_ DAC_CH1_ DAC_CH1_
SEL1
SEL0
SEL1
SEL0
Table 52 Description of register bits (address 14H)
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
15
DA_POL_INV
DAC polarity control. If this bit is logic 0 then the DAC output is not inverted; if this
bit is logic 1 then the DAC output is inverted.
14
SEL_NS
Select noise shaper. If this bit is logic 0 then the third order noise shaper is
selected; if this bit is logic 1 then the fifth order noise shaper is selected.
13
MIX_POS
Mixer position. Mixing is done before or after the sound processing unit (see
Table 53).
12
MIX
Mixer. If this bit is logic 0 then the mixer is disabled; if this bit is logic 1 then the mixer
is enabled (see Tables 48, 49 and 53).
DAC_CH2_SEL[1:0]
DAC channel 2 input selection. Value to select the input mode to channel 2 of the
interpolator (see Table 54).
9 and 8 DAC_CH1_SEL[1:0]
DAC channel 1 input selection. Value to select the input mode to channel 1 of the
interpolator (see Table 54).
11 and
10
2003 Apr 10
50
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
BIT
SYMBOL
UDA1355H
DESCRIPTION
7
SILENCE
Silence detector overrule. Value to force the DAC output to silence. This will give a
plop at the output of the DAC because of mismatch in offsets and the DC offset
added to the signal in the interpolator itself. If this bit is logic 0 then there is no
overruling and the FSDAC silence switch setting depends on the silence detector
circuit and on the status of bit MTM; if this bit is logic 1 then there is overruling and
the FSDAC silence switch is activated independent of the status of the digital silence
detector circuit or the status of bit MTM.
6
SDET_ON
Silence detector enable. If this bit is logic 0 then the silence detection circuit is
disabled; if this bit is logic 1 then the silence detection circuit is enabled.
5 and 4 SD_VALUE[1:0]
Silence detector setting. Value to program the silence detector. The number of zero
samples counted before the silence detector signals whether there has been digital
silence:
00 = 3200 samples
01 = 4800 samples
10 = 9600 samples
11 = 19200 samples
3
BASS_SEL
Bass boost select. If this bit is logic 0 then the normal bass boost function is
selected; if this bit is logic 1 then the resonant bass boost function is selected.
2
BYPASS
Mixer bypass mode. If this bit is logic 0 then the mixer is in mixer mode; if this bit is
logic 1 then the mixer is in mixer bypass mode.
1 and 0 OS_IN[1:0]
Oversampling ratio select. Value to select the oversampling input mode. This mode
is only for I2S-bus input:
00 = single speed input; normal input; mixing possible
01 = double speed input; after first half-band filter; no mixing possible but volume
and mute still possible
10 = quad speed input; in front of noise shaper; no mixing possible; no volume
control possible
11 = reserved.
Table 53 Mixer signal control signals
MIX
MIX_POS
0
X(1)
FUNCTION
1
0
mixing is done before the sound processing; input signals are automatically scaled
by 6 dB in order to prevent clipping during adding; after the addition, the 6 dB scaling
is compensated
1
1
mixing is done after the sound processing; input signals are automatically scaled in
order to prevent clipping during adding
this is the default setting: no mixing, volume of channel 1 is forced to 0 dB and
volume of channel 2 is forced to −∞ dB
Note
1. X = don’t care
2003 Apr 10
51
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
Table 54 Data source selector DAC channel 1 and 2; note 1
DAC_CH2_SEL1
DAC_CH2_SEL0
DAC_CH1_SEL1
DAC_CH1_SEL0
0
0
ADC input
0
1
I2S-bus input
1
0
IEC 60958 input
1
1
I2S-bus input
DATA OUTPUT DAC
Note
1. The change of the data source will take place only when the mix mode is turned on (bit MIX = 1).
The channel 2 input selection is valid only when the channel 1 data source is correct.
Table 55 Register addresses 19H, 1AH, 1BH, 1CH, 1DH and 1EH
BIT
15
14
Symbol
−
−
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
BASS_x_5
BASS_x_4
BASS_x_3
BASS_x_2
0
0
0
0
Symbol
13
0
11
10
9
8
BASS_x_13 BASS_x_12 BASS_x_11 BASS_x_10 BASS_x_9 BASS_x_8
BASS_x_7 BASS_x_6
Default
12
0
BASS_x_1 BASS_x_0
0
0
Table 56 Description of register bits (addresses 19H, 1AH, 1BH, 1CH, 1DH and 1EH)
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
15 and 14 −
13 to 0
12.2.3
reserved
BASS_x_[13:0]
Resonant bass boost coefficient x. Six 14-bit registers are used as the filter
coefficients to specify the bass boost characteristics. The six coefficients are k1, km,
a1, a2, b1 and b2m. A software program is available for users to generate these six
14-bit coefficients by entering the desired centre frequency, peak gain, sampling
frequency and shape factor (default flat response).
DECIMATOR SETTINGS
Table 57 Register address 20H
BIT
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Symbol
MA_
DECL7
MA_
DECL6
MA_
DECL5
MA_
DECL4
MA_
DECL3
MA_
DECL2
MA_
DECL1
MA_
DECL0
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
MA_
DECR7
MA_
DECR6
MA_
DECR5
MA_
DECR4
MA_
DECR3
MA_
DECR2
MA_
DECR1
MA_
DECR0
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2003 Apr 10
52
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
Table 58 Description of register bits (address 20H)
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
15 to 8
MA_DECL[7:0]
ADC volume setting left channel. Value to program the ADC gain setting for the left
channel. The range is from +24 to −63 dB and −∞ dB (see Table 59).
7 to 0
MA_DECR[7:0]
ADC volume setting right channel. Value to program the ADC gain setting for the right
channel. The range is from +24 to −63 dB and −∞ dB (see Table 59).
Table 59 ADC volume control settings
MA_
DECL7
MA_
DECL6
MA_
DECL5
MA_
DECL4
MA_
DECL3
MA_
DECL2
MA_
DECL1
MA_
DECL0
MA_
DECR7
MA_
DECR6
MA_
DECR5
MA_
DECR4
MA_
DECR3
MA_
DECR2
MA_
DECR1
MA_
DECR0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
+24.0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
+23.5
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
+23.0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
+1.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
+0.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
−0.5
GAIN (dB)
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
−62.0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
−62.5
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
−63.0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
−63.5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
−∞
Table 60 Register address 21H
BIT
15
14
13
12
Symbol
MT_ADC
−
−
−
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
−
−
−
−
Default
0
0
0
0
2003 Apr 10
11
10
9
8
PGA_GAIN_ PGA_GAIN_ PGA_GAIN_ PGA_GAIN_
CTRLL3
CTRLL2
CTRLL1
CTRLL0
PGA_GAIN_ PGA_GAIN_ PGA_GAIN_ PGA_GAIN_
CTRLR3
CTRLR2
CTRLR1
CTRLR0
0
53
0
0
0
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
Table 61 Description of register bits (address 21H)
BIT
15
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
MT_ADC
Mute ADC. If this bit is logic 0 then the ADC is not muted; if this bit is logic 1 then
the ADC is muted.
14 to 12 −
reserved
11 to 8
PGA_GAIN_CTRLL[3:0]
PGA gain control left channel. Value to program the gain of the left input
amplifier. There are nine settings (see Table 62).
7 to 4
−
reserved
3 to 0
PGA_GAIN_CTRLR[3:0]
PGA gain control right channel. Value to program the gain of the right input
amplifier. There are nine settings (see Table 62).
Table 62 ADC input amp PGA gain settings
PGA_GAIN_
CTRLL3
PGA_GAIN_
CTRLL2
PGA_GAIN_
CTRLL1
PGA_GAIN_
CTRLL0
PGA_GAIN_
CTRLR3
PGA_GAIN_
CTRLR2
PGA_GAIN_
CTRLR1
PGA_GAIN_
CTRLR0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
1
0
6
0
0
1
1
9
0
1
0
0
12
0
1
0
1
15
0
1
1
0
18
0
1
1
1
21
1
0
0
0
24
GAIN (dB)
Table 63 Register address 22H
BIT
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Symbol
−
−
−
ADCPOL_INV
−
−
−
−
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
−
−
−
−
−
−
DC_SKIP
HP_EN_DEC
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
Table 64 Description of register bits (address 22H)
BIT
SYMBOL
15 to 13 −
12
ADCPOL_INV
2003 Apr 10
DESCRIPTION
reserved
ADC polarity control. If this bit is logic 0 then the ADC input is not inverted; if this bit is
logic 1 then the ADC input is inverted.
54
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
BIT
SYMBOL
UDA1355H
DESCRIPTION
−
reserved
1
DC_SKIP
DC filter skip. If this bit is logic 0 then the DC filter is enabled; if this bit is logic 1 then the
DC filter is disabled. The DC filter is at the output of the comb filter just before the
decimator. This DC filter compensates for the DC offset added in the ADC (to remove idle
tones from the audio band). This DC offset must not be amplified in order to prevent
clipping.
0
HP_EN_DEC
High-pass enable. If this bit is logic 0 then the high-pass is disabled; if this bit is logic 1
then the high-pass is enabled. The high-pass is a DC filter which is at the output of the
decimation filter (running at fs).
11 to 2
12.2.4
SPDIF INPUT SETTINGS
Table 65 Register address 30H
BIT
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Symbol
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
−
−
−
PON_SPDI
−
−
SLICER_SEL1
SLICER_SEL0
Default
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Table 66 Description of register bits (address 30H)
BIT
15 to 5
4
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
−
reserved
PON_SPDI
Power control SPDIF input. If this bit is logic 0 then the SPDIF input is switched to
Power-down mode; if this bit is logic 1 then the SPDIF input is switched to power-on
mode.
3 and 2 −
reserved
1 and 0 SLICER_SEL[1:0] SPDIF source select. Value to select an IEC 60958 input channel:
00 = IEC 60958 input from pin SPDIF0
01 = IEC 60958 input from pin SPDIF1
10 = IEC 60958 input from pin SPDIF2
11 = IEC 60958 input from pin SPDIF3
2003 Apr 10
55
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
12.2.5
UDA1355H
SPDIF OUTPUT SETTINGS
Table 67 Register address 50H
BIT
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Symbol
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
SPDO_ VALID
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
−
L_r_copy
−
Default
0
1
0
PON_SPDO DIS_SPDO SPDOUT_SEL2 SPDOUT_SEL1 SPDOUT_SEL0
1
0
1
0
0
Table 68 Description of register bits (address 50H)
BIT
SYMBOL
15 to 9 −
DESCRIPTION
reserved
8
SPDO_VALID
SDPDIF output valid. If this bit is logic 0 then the SPDIF output is invalid; if this bit is
logic 1 then the SPDIF output is valid.
7
−
reserved
6
L_r_copy
SPDIF channel status copy. If this bit is logic 0 then the status bits of the left channel
are not copied to the right channel; if this bit is logic 1 then the status bits of the left
channel are copied to the right channel.
5
−
reserved
4
PON_SPDO
Power control of SPDIF output. If this bit is logic 0 then the SPDIF output is switched
to Power-down mode; if this bit is logic 1 then the SPDIF output is switched to
power-on mode.
3
DIS_SPDO
SPDIF encoder enable. If this bit is logic 0 then the SPDIF encoder is enabled; if this
bit is logic 1 then the SPDIF encoder is disabled.
SPDOUT_SEL[2:0]
SPDIF output source selector. Value to select the input source for SPDIF output. The
selection option to select the SPDIF input just after the slicer was already there. Added
is an independent selection of the input signals SPDIF0 to SPDIF3:
2 to 0
000 = ADC
001 = I2S-bus input
010 = not used
011 = interpolator mix output
100 = SPDIF0 loop through
101 = SPDIF1 loop through
110 = SPDIF2 loop through
111 = SPDIF3 loop through
2003 Apr 10
56
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
Table 69 Register addresses 51H (left) and 54H (right)
BIT
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Symbol
SPDO_
BIT39
SPDO_
BIT38
SPDO_
BIT37
SPDO_
BIT36
SPDO_
BIT35
SPDO_
BIT34
SPDO_
BIT33
SPDO_
BIT32
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
SPDO_
BIT31
SPDO_
BIT30
SPDO_
BIT29
SPDO_
BIT28
SPDO_
BIT27
SPDO_
BIT26
SPDO_
BIT25
SPDO_
BIT24
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT
Table 70 Register addresses 52H (left) and 55H (right)
BIT
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Symbol
SPDO_
BIT23
SPDO_
BIT22
SPDO_
BIT21
SPDO_
BIT20
SPDO_
BIT19
SPDO_
BIT18
SPDO_
BIT17
SPDO_
BIT16
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
SPDO_
BIT15
SPDO_
BIT14
SPDO_
BIT13
SPDO_
BIT12
SPDO_
BIT11
SPDO_
BIT10
SPDO_
BIT9
SPDO_
BIT8
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT
Table 71 Register addresses 53H (left) and 56H (right)
BIT
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Symbol
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
SPDO_
BIT7
SPDO_
BIT6
SPDO_
BIT5
SPDO_
BIT4
SPDO_
BIT3
SPDO_
BIT2
SPDO_
BIT1
SPDO_
BIT0
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT
Table 72 Description of register bits
BIT
SYMBOL
39 to 36
SPDO_BIT[39:36]
reserved
35 to 33
SPDO_BIT[35:33]
Word length. Value indicating the word length (see Table 73).
SPDO_BIT[32]
Audio sample word length. Value to signal the maximum audio sample word length.
If bit 32 is logic 0, then the maximum length is 20 bits; if bit 32 is logic 1, then the
maximum length is 24 bits (see Table 73).
SPDO_BIT[31:30]
reserved
32
31 to 30
2003 Apr 10
DESCRIPTION
57
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
BIT
SYMBOL
29 to 28
SPDO_BIT[29:28]
UDA1355H
DESCRIPTION
Clock accuracy. Value indicating the clock accuracy:
00 = level II
01 = level I
10 = level III
11 = reserved
27 to 24
SPDO_BIT[27:24]
Sample frequency. Value indicating the sampling frequency:
0000 = 44.1 kHz
0001 = 48 kHz
0010 = 32 kHz
other states = reserved
23 to 20
SPDO_BIT[23:20]
Channel number. Value indicating the channel number (see Table 74).
19 to 16
SPDO_BIT[19:16]
Source number. Value indicating the source number (see Table 75).
15 to 8
SPDO_BIT[15:8]
General information. Value indicating general information (see Table 76).
7 to 6
SPDO_BIT[7:6]
Mode. Value indicating mode 0:
00 = mode 0
other states = reserved
5 to 3
SPDO_BIT[5:3]
Audio sampling. Value indicating the type of audio sampling (linear PCM). For
bit SPDO_BIT1 = 0:
000 = two audio samples without pre-emphasis
001 = two audio samples with 50/15 µs pre-emphasis
010 = reserved (two audio samples with pre-emphasis)
011 = reserved (two audio samples with pre-emphasis)
other states = reserved
2
SPDO_BIT2
Software copyright. Value indicating software for which copyright is asserted or not.
If this bit is logic 0, then copyright is asserted; if this bit is logic 1, then no copyright is
asserted.
1
SPDO_BIT1
Audio sample word. Value indicating the type of audio sample word. If this bit is
logic 0, then the audio sample word represents linear PCM samples; if this bit is
logic 1, then the audio sample word is used for other purposes.
0
SPDO_BIT0
Channel status. Value indicating the consumer use of the status block. This bit is
logic 0.
Table 73 Word length
SPDO_BIT32
SPDO_BIT35
SPDO_BIT34
SPDO_BIT33
0
0
0
0
not indicated
0
0
0
1
16 bits
0
0
1
0
18 bits
0
0
1
1
reserved
0
1
0
0
19 bits
0
1
0
1
20 bits
0
1
1
0
17 bits
0
1
1
1
reserved
2003 Apr 10
58
WORD LENGTH
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
SPDO_BIT32
SPDO_BIT35
SPDO_BIT34
SPDO_BIT33
WORD LENGTH
1
0
0
0
indicated
1
0
0
1
20 bits
1
0
1
0
22 bits
1
0
1
1
reserved
1
1
0
0
23 bits
1
1
0
1
24 bits
1
1
1
0
21 bits
1
1
1
1
reserved
SPDO_BIT23
SPDO_BIT22
SPDO_BIT21
SPDO_BIT20
0
0
0
0
don’t care
0
0
0
1
A (left for stereo transmission)
0
0
1
0
B (right for stereo transmission)
0
0
1
1
C
0
1
0
0
D
0
1
0
1
E
0
1
1
0
F
0
1
1
1
G
1
0
0
0
H
1
0
0
1
I
1
0
1
0
J
1
0
1
1
K
1
1
0
0
L
1
1
0
1
M
1
1
1
0
N
1
1
1
1
O
SPDO_BIT19
SPDO_BIT18
SPDO_BIT17
SPDO_BIT16
0
0
0
0
don’t care
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
4
0
1
0
1
5
0
1
1
0
6
0
1
1
1
7
1
0
0
0
8
1
0
0
1
9
1
0
1
0
10
Table 74 Channel number
CHANNEL NUMBER
Table 75 Source number
2003 Apr 10
59
SOURCE NUMBER
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
SPDO_BIT19
SPDO_BIT18
SPDO_BIT17
SPDO_BIT16
SOURCE NUMBER
1
0
1
1
11
1
1
0
0
12
1
1
0
1
13
1
1
1
0
14
1
1
1
1
15
Table 76 General information
SPDO_BIT[15:8]
12.3
FUNCTION
00000 000
general
Lxxxx 001
laser optical products
Lxxxx 010
digital-to-digital converters and signal processing products
Lxxxx 011
magnetic tape or disc based products
Lxxxx 100
broadcast reception of digitally encoded audio signals with video signals
Lxxxx 110
broadcast reception of digitally encoded audio signals without video signals
Lxxxx 101
musical instruments, microphones and other sources without copyright
information
Lxx00 110
analog-to-digital converters for analog signals without copyright information
Lxx10 110
analog-to-digital converters for analog signals which include copyright
information in the form of Cp- and L-bit status
Lxxx1 000
solid state memory based products
L1000 000
experimental products not for commercial sale
Lxxxx 111
reserved
Lxxx0 000
reserved, except 000 0000 and 000 0001L
Read registers mapping
12.3.1
INTERPOLATOR
Table 77 Register address 18H
BIT
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Symbol
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
BIT
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
−
2003 Apr 10
SDETR2 SDETL2 SDETR1 SDETL1 MUTE_STATE_M MUTE_STATE_CH2 MUTE_STATE_CH1
60
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
Table 78 Description of register bits (address 18H)
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
−
reserved
6
SDETR2
Silence detector channel 2 right. If this bit is logic 0 then there is no silence
detection for the right input of channel 2; if this bit is logic 1 then there is silence
detection for the right input of channel 2.
5
SDETL2
Silence detector channel 2 left. If this bit is logic 0 then there is no silence
detection for the left input of channel 2; if this bit is logic 1 then there is silence
detection for the left input of channel 2.
4
SDETR1
Silence detector channel 1 right. If this bit is logic 0 then there is no silence
detection for the right input of channel 1; if this bit is logic 1 then there is silence
detection for the right input of channel 1.
3
SDETL1
Silence detector channel 1 left. If this bit is logic 0 then there is no silence
detection for the left input of channel 1; if this bit is logic 1 then there is silence
detection for the left input of channel 1.
2
MUTE_STATE_M
Mute status interpolator. If this bit is logic 0 then the interpolator is not muted; if this
bit is logic 1 then the interpolator is muted.
1
MUTE_STATE_CH2
Mute status channel 2. If this bit is logic 0 then the interpolator channel 2 is not
muted; if this bit is logic 1 then the interpolator channel 2 is muted.
0
MUTE_STATE_CH1
Mute status channel 1. If this bit is logic 0 then the interpolator channel 1 is not
muted; if this bit is logic 1 then the interpolator channel 1 is muted.
15 to 7
12.3.2
DECIMATOR
Table 79 Register address 28H
BIT
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Symbol
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
BIT
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
−
−
−
−
−
MT_ADC_stat
−
OVERFLOW
Table 80 Description of register bits (address 28H)
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
−
reserved
2
MT_ADC_stat
Mute status decimator. If this bit is logic 0 then the decimator is not muted; if this bit is
logic 1 then the decimator is muted.
1
−
reserved
0
OVERFLOW
Overflow decimator. If this bit is logic 0 then there is no overflow in the decimator (digital
level above −1.16 dB.); if this bit is logic 1 then there is an overflow in the decimator.
15 to 3
2003 Apr 10
61
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
12.3.3
UDA1355H
SPDIF INPUT
Table 81 Register address 59H
BIT
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Symbol
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
SPDO_STATUS
BIT
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
−
−
−
−
−
−
B_ERR
SPDIF_LOCK
Table 82 Description of register bits (address 59H)
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
−
reserved
SPDO_STATUS
SPDIF encoder output status. If this bit is logic 0 then the SPDIF encoder output is
enabled; if this bit is logic 1 then the SPDIF encoder output is disabled.
−
reserved
1
B_ERR
Bit error detection. If this bit is logic 0 then there is no biphase error; if this bit is logic 1
then there is a biphase error.
0
SPDIF_LOCK
SPDIF lock indicator. If this bit is logic 0 then the SPDIF decoder block is not in lock; if
this bit is logic 1 then the SPDIF decoder block is in lock.
15 to 9
8
7 to 2
Table 83 Register address 5CH (left) and 5FH (right); note 1
BIT
Symbol
BIT
Symbol
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SPDI_
BIT39
SPDI_
BIT38
SPDI_
BIT37
SPDI_
BIT36
SPDI_
BIT35
SPDI_
BIT34
SPDI_
BIT33
SPDI_
BIT32
Note
1. See for the description of the SPDI bit the corresponding SPDO bit description of Table 72.
Table 84 register addresses 5BH (left) and 5EH (right); note 1
BIT
Symbol
BIT
Symbol
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
SPDI_
BIT31
SPDI_
BIT30
SPDI_
BIT29
SPDI_
BIT28
SPDI_
BIT27
SPDI_
BIT26
SPDI_
BIT25
SPDI_
BIT24
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SPDI_
BIT23
SPDI_
BIT22
SPDI_
BIT21
SPDI_
BIT20
SPDI_
BIT19
SPDI_
BIT18
SPDI_
BIT17
SPDI_
BIT16
Note
1. See for the description of the SPDI bit the corresponding SPDO bit description of Table 72.
2003 Apr 10
62
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
Table 85 register address 5AH (left) and 5DH (right); see note 1
BIT
Symbol
BIT
Symbol
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
SPDI_
BIT15
SPDI_
BIT14
SPDI_
BIT13
SPDI_
BIT12
SPDI_
BIT11
SPDI_
BIT10
SPDI_
BIT9
SPDI_
BIT8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SPDI_
BIT7
SPDI_
BIT6
SPDI_
BIT5
SPDI_
BIT4
SPDI_
BIT3
SPDI_
BIT2
SPDI_
BIT1
SPDI_
BIT0
Note
1. See for the description of the SPDI bit the corresponding SPDO bit description of Table 72.
13 LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134); all voltage referenced to ground.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
VDD
supply voltage
Tstg
storage temperature
Tamb
ambient temperature
Vesd
electrostatic discharge voltage
CONDITIONS
note 1
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
2.7
5.0
V
−65
+125
°C
−40
+85
°C
+3000
V
Human Body Model (HBM); note 2 −3000
Machine Model (MM); note 3
−250
+250
V
−
100
mA
output short-circuit to VSSA1
−
20
mA
output short-circuit to VDDA1
−
100
mA
Ilu(prot)
latch-up protection current
Tamb = 125 °C; VDD = 3.6 V
Isc(DAC)
short-circuit current of DAC
Tamb = 0 °C;VDD = 3 V; note 4
Notes
1. All VDD and VSS connections must be made to the same power supply.
2. JEDEC class 2 compliant.
3. JEDEC class B compliant.
4. DAC operation after short-circuiting cannot be guaranteed.
14 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL
Rth(j-a)
2003 Apr 10
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
thermal resistance from junction to ambient
63
in free air
VALUE
UNIT
70
K/W
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
15 CHARACTERISTICS
VDD = 3.0 V; Tamb = 25 °C; RL = 5 kΩ; all voltages referenced to ground; unless otherwise specified; note 1.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Supplies
VDDA1
DAC supply voltage
VDDA2
ADC supply voltage
2.7
3.0
3.6
V
VDDX
crystal oscillator and PLL
supply voltage
2.7
3.0
3.6
V
VDDI
digital core supply voltage
2.7
3.0
3.6
V
VDDE
digital pad supply voltage
IDDA1
DAC supply current
IDDA2
ADC supply current
2.7
3.0
3.6
V
2.7
3.0
3.6
V
fs = 48 kHz; power-on
−
4.7
−
mA
fs = 96 kHz; power-on
−
4.7
−
mA
fs = 48 kHz; power-down
−
1.7
−
µA
fs = 96 kHz; power-down
−
1.7
−
µA
fs = 48 kHz; power-on
−
10.2
−
mA
fs = 96 kHz; power-on
−
10.4
−
mA
fs = 48 kHz; power-down
−
0.2
−
µA
fs = 96 kHz; power-down
−
0.2
−
µA
IDDX
crystal oscillator and PLL
supply current
fs = 48 kHz; power-on
−
0.9
−
mA
fs = 96 kHz; power-on
−
1.2
−
mA
IDDI
digital core supply current
fs = 48 kHz; all on
−
18.2
−
mA
fs = 96 kHz; all on
−
34.7
−
mA
fs = 48 kHz; all on
−
0.5
−
mA
fs = 96 kHz; all on
−
0.7
−
mA
IDDE
digital pad supply current
Digital input pins
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
0.8VDD
−
VDD + 0.5
V
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
−0.5
−
+0.2VDD
V
Vhys(RESET)
hysteresis on pin RESET
−
0.8
−
V
|ILI|
input leakage current
−
−
2
µA
Ci
input capacitance
−
−
10
pF
Digital output pins
VOH
HIGH-level output voltage
IOH = −2 mA
0.85VDD
−
−
V
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
IOL = 2 mA
−
−
0.4
V
IL(max)
maximum output load
(nominal)
−
3
−
mA
Rpu
pull-up resistance
16
33
78
kΩ
Rpd
pull-down resistance
16
33
78
kΩ
3-level input pins
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
0.9VDD
−
VDD
V
VIM
MID-level input voltage
0.4VDD
−
0.6VDD
V
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
0
−
0.5
V
2003 Apr 10
64
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
UDA1355H
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Reference voltage
VREF
reference voltage on
pin REF
with respect to VSSA
0.45VDD
0.5VDD 0.55VDD
V
Digital-to-analog converter
Vo(rms)
output voltage (RMS value)
−
900
−
mV
∆Vo
output voltage unbalance
−
0.1
−
dB
(THD+N)/S
total harmonic
distortion-plus-noise to
signal ratio
at 0 dB
−
−88
−
dB
at −20 dB
−
−75
−
dB
at −60 dB; A-weighted
−
−37
−
dB
at 0 dB
−
−83
−
dB
at −60 dB; A-weighted
−
−37
−
dB
fs = 48 kHz
−
98
−
dB
fs = 96 kHz
−
96
−
dB
fi = 1 kHz tone
−
100
−
dB
3
−
−
kΩ
note 2
−
−
200
pF
−
0.13
3.0
Ω
−
tbf
−
mA
IEC 60958 input; fs = 48 kHz
IEC 60958 input; fs = 96 kHz
S/N
signal-to-noise ratio
αcs
channel separation
RL
load resistance
CL
load capacitance
Ro
output resistance
Io(max)
maximum output current
IEC 60958 input; code = 0;
A-weighted
(THD + N)/S < 0.1%;
RL = 5 kΩ
Analog-to-digital converter
VADCP
positive ADC reference
voltage
−
VDDA2
−
V
VADCN
negative ADC reference
voltage
−
0.0
−
V
Vi(rms)
input voltage (RMS value)
−
1.0
−
V
∆Vi
input voltage unbalance
−
0.1
−
dB
(THD+N)/S
total harmonic
distortion-plus-noise to
signal ratio
at 0 dB
−
−85
−
dB
at −60 dB; A-weighted
−
−35
−
dB
at 0 dB
−
−85
−
dB
at −60 dB; A-weighted
−
−35
−
dB
fs = 48 kHz
−
97
−
dB
fs = 96 kHz
−
95
−
dB
−
100
−
dB
Vo = −1.16 dBFS digital
output
fs = 48 kHz
fs = 96 kHz
S/N
αcs
2003 Apr 10
signal-to-noise ratio
code = 0; A-weighted
channel separation
65
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
UDA1355H
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
IEC 60958 inputs
Vi(p-p)
input voltage (peak-to-peak
value)
0.2
0.5
3.3
V
Ri
input resistance
−
6
−
kΩ
Vhys
hysteresis voltage
−
40
−
mV
IDD(diff)
IDD(DAC,input)/IDD(DAC,no input)
−
tbf
−
−
−
74
−
mW
DAC in Power-down mode −
63
−
mW
Power consumption
total power consumption
Ptot
IEC 60958 input; fs = 48 kHz
DAC in playback mode
Notes
1. All power supply pins (VDD and VSS) must be connected to the same external power supply unit.
2. When the DAC must drive a higher capacitive load (above 50 pF), then a series resistor of 100 Ω must be used in
order to prevent oscillations in the output.
16 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
VDD = 2.7 to 3.6 V; Tamb = −20 to +85 °C; RL = 5 kΩ; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
−
250
−
µs
fs = 32 kHz
−
85.0
−
ms
fs = 44.1 kHz
−
63.0
−
ms
fs = 48 kHz
−
60.0
−
ms
fs = 96 kHz
−
40.0
−
ms
Device reset
trst
reset time
PLL lock time
tlock
time-to-lock
I2S-bus interface (see Fig.20)
Tcy(BCK)
bit clock period
1/
−
−
ms
tBCKH
bit clock HIGH time
30
−
−
ns
tBCKL
bit clock LOW time
30
−
−
ns
tr
rise time
−
−
20
ns
tf
fall time
−
−
20
ns
tsu(DATAI)
data input set-up time
10
−
−
ns
th(DATAI)
data input hold time
10
−
−
ns
td(DATAO-BCK)
data output to bit clock
delay
−
−
30
ns
td(DATAO-WS)
data output to word
select delay
−
−
30
ns
th(DATAO)
data output hold time
0
−
−
ns
tsu(WS)
word select set-up time
10
−
−
ns
th(WS)
word select hold time
10
−
−
ns
2003 Apr 10
66
128fs
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
UDA1355H
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
L3-bus interface (see Figs 21 and 22)
tr
rise time
note 1
−
−
10
ns/V
tf
fall time
note 1
−
−
10
ns/V
Tcy(CLK)L3
L3CLOCK cycle time
note 2
500
−
−
ns
tCLK(L3)H
L3CLOCK HIGH time
note 2
250
−
−
ns
tCLK(L3)L
L3CLOCK LOW time
note 2
250
−
−
ns
tsu(L3)A
L3MODE set-up time in
address mode
190
−
−
ns
th(L3)A
L3MODE hold time in
address mode
190
−
−
ns
tsu(L3)D
L3MODE set-up time in
data transfer mode
190
−
−
ns
th(L3)D
L3MODE hold time in
data transfer mode
190
−
−
ns
tstp(L3)
L3MODE stop time in
data transfer mode
190
−
−
ns
tsu(L3)DA
L3DATA set-up time in
address and data
transfer mode
190
−
−
ns
th(L3)DA
L3DATA hold time in
address and data
transfer mode
30
−
−
ns
td(L3)R
L3DATA delay time in
data transfer mode
0
−
50
ns
tdis(L3)R
L3DATA disable time for
read data
0
−
50
ns
I2C-bus interface (see Fig.23)
fSCL
SCL clock frequency
0
−
400
kHz
tLOW
SCL LOW time
1.3
−
−
µs
tHIGH
SCL HIGH time
0.6
−
−
µs
tr
rise time SDA and SCL note 3
20 + 0.1Cb
−
300
ns
tf
fall time SDA and SCL
note 3
20 + 0.1Cb
−
300
ns
tHD;STA
hold time START
condition
note 4
0.6
−
−
µs
tSU;STA
set-up time repeated
START
0.6
−
−
µs
tSU;STO
set-up time STOP
condition
0.6
−
−
µs
tBUF
bus free time
between a STOP and START 1.3
condition
−
−
µs
tSU;DAT
data set-up time
100
−
−
ns
2003 Apr 10
67
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
UDA1355H
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
0
−
−
µs
tHD;DAT
data hold time
tSP
pulse width of spikes
note 5
0
−
50
ns
CL
load capacitance
for each bus line
−
−
400
pF
Notes
1. In order to prevent digital noise interfering with the L3-bus communication, the rise and fall times should be as small
as possible.
2. When the sampling frequency is below 32 kHz, the L3CLOCK cycle must be limited to 1⁄64fs cycle.
3. Cb is the total capacitance of one bus line in pF. The maximum capacitive load for each bus line is 400 pF.
4. After this period, the first clock pulse is generated.
5. To be suppressed by the input filter.
handbook, full pagewidth
WS
tr
t BCKH
t d(DATAO-BCK)
t h(WS)
tf
t su(WS)
BCK
t BCKL
Tcy(BCK)
t d(DATAO-WS)
t h(DATAO)
DATAO
t su(DATAI)
t h(DATAI)
DATAI
MGS756
Fig.20 I2S-bus interface timing.
2003 Apr 10
68
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
handbook, full pagewidth
L3MODE
tsu(L3)A
th(L3)A
tCLK(L3)L
tsu(L3)A
tCLK(L3)H
th(L3)A
L3CLOCK
Tcy(CLK)(L3)
tsu(L3)DA
th(L3)DA
BIT 7
BIT 0
L3DATA
MGL723
Fig.21 L3-bus interface timing for address mode.
handbook, full pagewidth
tstp(L3)
L3MODE
tCLK(L3)L
Tcy(CLK)L3
tCLK(L3)H
tsu(L3)D
th(L3)D
L3CLOCK
th(L3)DA
L3DATA
write
tsu(L3)DA
BIT 7
BIT 0
L3DATA
read
td(L3)R
tdis(L3)R
MBL566
Fig.22 L3-bus interface timing for data transfer mode (write and read).
2003 Apr 10
69
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t BUF
t LOW
tr
tf
t HD;STA
t SP
70
SCL
S
t HD;DAT
t HIGH
t SU;DAT
t SU;STA
MBC611
P
Preliminary specification
Fig.23 I2C-bus interface timing.
t SU;STO
Sr
UDA1355H
handbook, full pagewidth
t HD;STA
P
Philips Semiconductors
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
2003 Apr 10
SDA
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
17 PACKAGE OUTLINE
QFP44: plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm); body 10 x 10 x 1.75 mm
SOT307-2
c
y
X
A
33
23
34
22
ZE
e
E HE
A A2
wM
(A 3)
A1
θ
bp
Lp
pin 1 index
L
12
44
1
detail X
11
wM
bp
e
ZD
v M A
D
B
HD
v M B
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
HD
HE
L
Lp
v
w
y
mm
2.1
0.25
0.05
1.85
1.65
0.25
0.4
0.2
0.25
0.14
10.1
9.9
10.1
9.9
0.8
12.9
12.3
12.9
12.3
1.3
0.95
0.55
0.15
0.15
0.1
Z D (1) Z E (1)
1.2
0.8
1.2
0.8
θ
o
10
0o
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
REFERENCES
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
ISSUE DATE
97-08-01
03-02-25
SOT307-2
2003 Apr 10
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
71
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
18 SOLDERING
18.1
Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering can still be used for
certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch
SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is
recommended.
18.2
UDA1355H
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
• For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
convection or convection/infrared heating in a conveyor
type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and
cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending
on heating method.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the
packages should preferably be kept:
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
• below 220 °C for all the BGA packages and packages
with a thickness ≥ 2.5mm and packages with a
thickness <2.5 mm and a volume ≥350 mm3 so called
thick/large packages
18.4
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300 °C.
• below 235 °C for packages with a thickness <2.5 mm
and a volume <350 mm3 so called small/thin packages.
18.3
Wave soldering
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.
2003 Apr 10
Manual soldering
72
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
18.5
UDA1355H
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
SOLDERING METHOD
PACKAGE(1)
WAVE
BGA, LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP, TFBGA, VFBGA
not suitable
suitable(3)
DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTQFP,
HTSSOP, HVQFN, HVSON, SMS
not
PLCC(4), SO, SOJ
suitable
LQFP, QFP, TQFP
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP
REFLOW(2)
suitable
suitable
suitable
not
recommended(4)(5)
suitable
not
recommended(6)
suitable
Notes
1. For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the “(LF)BGA Application Note” (AN01026); order a copy
from your Philips Semiconductors sales office.
2. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”.
3. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the solder
cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink on the top side,
the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface.
4. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
5. Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not
suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
6. Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than
0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
2003 Apr 10
73
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
19 DATA SHEET STATUS
LEVEL
DATA SHEET
STATUS(1)
PRODUCT
STATUS(2)(3)
Development
DEFINITION
I
Objective data
II
Preliminary data Qualification
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification.
Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without
notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible
product.
III
Product data
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order
to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will
be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification
(CPCN).
Production
This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product
development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the
specification in any manner without notice.
Notes
1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was
published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
3. For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.
20 DEFINITIONS
21 DISCLAIMERS
Short-form specification  The data in a short-form
specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the
same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Life support applications  These products are not
designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or
systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips
Semiconductors customers using or selling these products
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.
Limiting values definition  Limiting values given are in
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device
at these or at any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Right to make changes  Philips Semiconductors
reserves the right to make changes in the products including circuits, standard cells, and/or software described or contained herein in order to improve design
and/or performance. When the product is in full production
(status ‘Production’), relevant changes will be
communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change
Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these
products, conveys no licence or title under any patent,
copyright, or mask work right to these products, and
makes no representations or warranties that these
products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work
right infringement, unless otherwise specified.
Application information  Applications that are
described herein for any of these products are for
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make
no representation or warranty that such applications will be
suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
2003 Apr 10
74
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Stereo audio codec with SPDIF interface
UDA1355H
22 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS
Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
2003 Apr 10
75
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Contact information
For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
Fax: +31 40 27 24825
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: [email protected].
SCA75
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2003
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
753503/01/pp76
Date of release: 2003
Apr 10
Document order number:
9397 750 09925