AD ADA4895-2ARMZ-RL Low power, 1 nv/â hz, g â ¥ 10 stable, railto- rail output amplifier Datasheet

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
Low wideband noise
1 nV/√Hz
1.6 pA/√Hz
Low 1/f noise: 2 nV/√Hz at 10 Hz
Low distortion (SFDR): −96 dBc at 100 kHz, VOUT = 2 V p-p
Low power: 3 mA per amplifier
Low input offset voltage: 350 µV maximum
High speed
236 MHz, −3 dB bandwidth (G = +10)
943 V/µs slew rate
22 ns settling time to 0.1%
Rail-to-rail output
Wide supply range: 3 V to 10 V
Disable feature
NC 1
8
–IN 2
7
+VS
+IN 3
6
OUT
5
NC
–VS 4
ADA4895-1
DISABLE
10186-102
FEATURES
NC = NO CONNECT. DO NOT
CONNECT TO THIS PIN.
Figure 1. ADA4895-1 Single Amplifier (8-Lead SOIC)
OUT1 1
10
+VS
–IN1 2
9
OUT2
+IN1 3
8
–IN2
–VS 4
7
+IN2
6
DISABLE2
ADA4895-2
DISABLE1 5
10186-001
Data Sheet
Low Power, 1 nV/√Hz, G ≥ 10 Stable, Railto-Rail Output Amplifier
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
Figure 2. ADA4895-2 Dual Amplifier (10-Lead MSOP)
5
30
4
24
3
18
2
12
Low noise preamplifier
Ultrasound amplifiers
PLL loop filters
High performance analog-to-digital converter (ADC) drivers
Digital-to-analog converter (DAC) buffers
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2 have a small signal bandwidth of
236 MHz at a gain of +10 with a slew rate of 943 V/µs, and settle
to 0.1% in 22 ns. The wide supply voltage range (3 V to 10 V)
of the ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2 make these amplifiers ideal
candidates for systems that require large dynamic range, high
gain, precision, and high speed.
The ADA4895-1 is available in 8-lead SOIC and 6-lead SOT-23
packages, and the ADA4895-2 is available in a 10-lead MSOP
package. All packages operate over the extended industrial
temperature range of −40°C to +125°C.
Rev. B
6
CURRENT
0
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
0
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10186-002
The ADA4895-1 (single) and ADA4895-2 (dual) are high speed
voltage feedback amplifiers that are gain ≥ 10 stable with low
input noise, rail-to-rail output, and a quiescent current of 3 mA per
amplifier. With a 1/f noise of 2 nV/√Hz at 10 Hz and a spuriousfree dynamic range (SFDR) of −72 dBc at 2 MHz, the ADA4895-1/
ADA4895-2 are an ideal solution in a variety of applications,
including ultrasound, low noise preamplifiers, and drivers of
high performance ADCs. The Analog Devices, Inc., proprietary
next generation SiGe bipolar process and innovative architecture
enables the high performance of these amplifiers.
VOLTAGE
1
INPUT CURRENT NOISE (pA/√Hz)
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/√Hz)
APPLICATIONS
Figure 3. Input Voltage and Current Noise vs. Frequency
Table 1. Other Low Noise Amplifiers1
Part Number(s)
AD8021
AD8045
AD8099
ADA4841-1/ADA4841-2
ADA4896-2
ADA4897-1/ADA4897-2
ADA4898-1/ADA4898-2
ADA4899-1
1
ven at 100 kHz Bandwidth Supply
(nV/√Hz)
2.1
3
0.95
2.1
1
1
0.9
1
(MHz)
490
1000
510
80
230
230
65
600
Voltage (V)
5 to 24
3.3 to 12
5 to 12
2.7 to 12
3 to 10
3 to 10
10 to 32
5 to 12
See www.analog.com for the latest selection of low noise amplifiers.
COMPANION PRODUCTS
ADCs: AD7944 (14-bit), AD7985 (16-bit), AD7986 (18-bit)
Additional companion products on the ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
product page
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ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 16
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Amplifier Description................................................................ 16
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Input Protection ......................................................................... 16
Functional Block Diagrams ............................................................. 1
Disable Operation ...................................................................... 16
Companion Products ....................................................................... 1
DC Errors .................................................................................... 17
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Bias Current Cancellation ......................................................... 17
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Noise Considerations ................................................................. 18
±5 V (or +10 V) Supply ............................................................... 3
Applications Information .............................................................. 19
±2.5 V (or +5 V) Supply .............................................................. 4
Using the ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2 at a Gain < +10 .............. 19
±1.5 V (or +3 V) Supply .............................................................. 5
High Gain Bandwidth Application .......................................... 20
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 7
Feedback Capacitor Application .............................................. 20
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 7
Wideband Photomultiplier Preamplifier ................................ 21
Maximum Power Dissipation ..................................................... 7
Layout Considerations ............................................................... 22
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 7
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 23
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 8
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 24
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 10
REVISION HISTORY
4/15—Rev. A to Rev. B
Changes to Amplifier Description Section ................................. 16
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 24
12/12—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Added ADA4895-1 ............................................................. Universal
Changes to Features Section, General Description Section, and
Table 1 ............................................................................................................. 1
Added Figure 1; Renumbered Sequentially .................................. 1
Changes to Table 2 ............................................................................ 3
Changes to Table 3 ............................................................................ 4
Changes to Table 4 ............................................................................ 5
Changes to Figure 4 .......................................................................... 7
Added Figure 5, Table 7, Figure 6, and Table 8 ............................. 8
Added Figure 14 and Figure 17..................................................... 11
Changes to Figure 24 ...................................................................... 12
Added Figure 26 and Figure 29..................................................... 13
Changes to Amplifier Description Section ................................. 16
Changes to Noise Considerations Section .................................. 18
Added Feedback Capacitor Applications Section and
Figure 54 .......................................................................................... 20
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 23
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 24
9/12—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. B | Page 2 of 24
Data Sheet
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
SPECIFICATIONS
±5 V (OR +10 V) SUPPLY
TA = 25°C, G = +10, RF = 249 Ω, RL = 1 kΩ to midsupply, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
−3 dB Bandwidth
Bandwidth for 0.1 dB Flatness
Slew Rate
Settling Time to 0.1%
NOISE/HARMONIC PERFORMANCE
Harmonic Distortion (SFDR)
Input Voltage Noise
Input Current Noise
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise
DC PERFORMANCE
Input Offset Voltage
Input Offset Voltage Drift
Input Bias Current
Input Bias Current Drift
Input Bias Offset Current
Open-Loop Gain
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Resistance
Input Capacitance
Input Common-Mode Voltage Range
Common-Mode Rejection
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Overdrive Recovery Time
Positive Output Voltage Swing
Negative Output Voltage Swing
Linear Output Current
Short-Circuit Current
Capacitive Load Drive
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Range
Quiescent Current per Amplifier
Positive Power Supply Rejection
Negative Power Supply Rejection
Test Conditions/Comments
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VOUT = 0.2 V p-p
VOUT = 2 V p-p
VOUT = 0.2 V p-p, G = +20, RF = 1 kΩ
VOUT = 2 V p-p, RL = 100 Ω
VOUT = 6 V step
VOUT = 2 V step
236
146
115
8.9
943
22
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
V/µs
ns
fC = 100 kHz, VOUT = 2 V p-p
fC = 1 MHz, VOUT = 2 V p-p
fC = 2 MHz, VOUT = 2 V p-p
fC = 5 MHz, VOUT = 2 V p-p
f = 10 Hz, G = +25.9
f = 100 kHz, G = +25.9
f = 10 Hz, RF = 10 kΩ, RG = 1.1 kΩ, RS = 1 kΩ
f = 100 kHz, RF = 10 kΩ, RG = 1.1 kΩ, RS = 1 kΩ
G = +101, RF = 1 kΩ, RG = 10 Ω
−96
−78
−72
−64
2
1
14
1.6
99
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
nV/√Hz
nV/√Hz
pA/√Hz
pA/√Hz
nV p-p
−350
−0.6
100
+53
0.15
−11
1.2
−0.02
110
−100
10 M/10 k
3/11
−4.9 to +4.1
−109
Ω
pF
V
dB
80
4.96
4.77
−4.97
−4.85
80
116/111
6
ns
V
V
V
V
mA rms
mA
pF
−16
VOUT = −4 V to +4 V
Common mode/differential mode
Common mode/differential mode
VCM = −2 V to +2 V
VIN = −0.55 V to +0.55 V
RL = 1 kΩ
RL = 100 Ω
RL = 1 kΩ
RL = 100 Ω
SFDR = −45 dBc
Sinking/sourcing
30% overshoot
4.85
4.5
−4.85
−4.5
2.8
DISABLEx = −5 V
+VS = 4 V to 6 V, −VS = −5 V
+VS = 5 V, −VS = −4 V to −6 V
Rev. B | Page 3 of 24
−98
−98
3 to 10
3
0.1
−136
−135
+350
−6
+0.6
3.2
µV
µV/°C
µA
nA/°C
µA
dB
V
mA
mA
dB
dB
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
Parameter
DISABLEx PIN
DISABLEx Voltage
Input Current per Amplifier
Device Enabled
Device Disabled
Switching Speed
Device Enabled
Device Disabled
Data Sheet
Test Conditions/Comments
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Device enabled
Device disabled
>+VS − 0.5
<+VS − 2
V
V
DISABLEx = +5 V
DISABLEx = −5 V
−1.1
−40
µA
µA
0.25
6
µs
µs
±2.5 V (OR +5 V) SUPPLY
TA = 25°C, G = +10, RF = 249 Ω, RL = 1 kΩ to midsupply, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3.
Parameter
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
−3 dB Bandwidth
Bandwidth for 0.1 dB Flatness
Slew Rate
Settling Time to 0.1%
NOISE/HARMONIC PERFORMANCE
Harmonic Distortion (SFDR)
Input Voltage Noise
Input Current Noise
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise
DC PERFORMANCE
Input Offset Voltage
Input Offset Voltage Drift
Input Bias Current
Input Bias Current Drift
Input Bias Offset Current
Open-Loop Gain
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Resistance
Input Capacitance
Input Common-Mode Voltage Range
Common-Mode Rejection
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Overdrive Recovery Time
Positive Output Voltage Swing
Negative Output Voltage Swing
Linear Output Current
Short-Circuit Current
Capacitive Load Drive
Test Conditions/Comments
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VOUT = 0.2 V p-p
VOUT = 2 V p-p
VOUT = 0.2 V p-p, G = +20, RF = 1 kΩ
VOUT = 2 V p-p, RL = 100 Ω
VOUT = 3 V step
VOUT = 2 V step
216
131
113
7.9
706
21
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
V/µs
ns
fC = 100 kHz, VOUT = 2 V p-p
fC = 1 MHz, VOUT = 2 V p-p
fC = 2 MHz, VOUT = 2 V p-p
fC = 5 MHz, VOUT = 2 V p-p
f = 10 Hz, G = +25.9
f = 100 kHz, G = +25.9
f = 10 Hz, RF = 10 kΩ, RG = 1.1 kΩ, RS = 1 kΩ
f = 100 kHz, RF = 10 kΩ, RG = 1.1 kΩ, RS = 1 kΩ
G = +101, RF = 1 kΩ, RG = 10 Ω
−94
−75
−69
−61
1.8
1
14
1.7
99
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
nV/√Hz
nV/√Hz
pA/√Hz
pA/√Hz
nV p-p
−350
−0.6
97
+53
0.15
−11
1.2
−0.02
108
−98
10 M/10 k
3/11
−2.4 to +1.6
−110
Ω
pF
V
dB
90
2.48
2.38
−2.48
−2.38
64
111/98
6
ns
V
V
V
V
mA rms
mA
pF
−16
VOUT = −2 V to +2 V
Common mode/differential mode
Common mode/differential mode
VCM = −1.5 V to +1.5 V
VIN = −0.275 V to +0.275 V
RL = 1 kΩ
RL = 100 Ω
RL = 1 kΩ
RL = 100 Ω
SFDR = −45 dBc
Sinking/sourcing
30% overshoot
Rev. B | Page 4 of 24
2.35
2.3
−2.35
−2.3
+350
−6
+0.6
µV
µV/°C
µA
nA/°C
µA
dB
Data Sheet
Parameter
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Range
Quiescent Current per Amplifier
Positive Power Supply Rejection
Negative Power Supply Rejection
DISABLEx PIN
DISABLEx Voltage
Input Current per Amplifier
Device Enabled
Device Disabled
Switching Speed
Device Enabled
Device Disabled
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
Test Conditions/Comments
Min
2.6
DISABLEx = −2.5 V
+VS = 2 V to 3 V, −VS = −2.5 V
+VS = 2.5 V, −VS = −3 V to −2 V
−98
−98
Typ
3 to 10
2.8
0.05
−137
−141
Max
3
Unit
V
mA
mA
dB
dB
Device enabled
Device disabled
>+VS − 0.5
<+VS − 2
V
V
DISABLEx = +2.5 V
DISABLEx = −2.5 V
−1.1
−20
µA
µA
0.25
6
µs
µs
±1.5 V (OR +3 V) SUPPLY
TA = 25°C, G = +10, RF = 249 Ω, RL = 1 kΩ to midsupply, unless otherwise noted.
Table 4.
Parameter
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
−3 dB Bandwidth
Bandwidth for 0.1 dB Flatness
Slew Rate
Settling Time to 0.1%
NOISE/HARMONIC PERFORMANCE
Harmonic Distortion (SFDR)
Input Voltage Noise
Input Current Noise
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise
DC PERFORMANCE
Input Offset Voltage
Input Offset Voltage Drift
Input Bias Current
Input Bias Current Drift
Input Bias Offset Current
Open-Loop Gain
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Resistance
Input Capacitance
Input Common-Mode Voltage Range
Common-Mode Rejection
Test Conditions/Comments
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VOUT = 0.2 V p-p
VOUT = 1 V p-p
VOUT = 0.2 V p-p, G = +20, RF = 1 kΩ
VOUT = 2 V p-p, RL = 100 Ω
VOUT = 1 V step
VOUT = 2 V step
205
131
111
7.5
384
20
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
V/µs
ns
fC = 100 kHz, VOUT = 2 V p-p
fC = 1 MHz, VOUT = 2 V p-p
fC = 2 MHz, VOUT = 2 V p-p
fC = 5 MHz, VOUT = 2 V p-p
f = 10 Hz, G = +25.9
f = 100 kHz, G = +25.9
f = 10 Hz, RF = 10 kΩ, RG = 1.1 kΩ, RS = 1 kΩ
f = 100 kHz, RF = 10 kΩ, RG = 1.1 kΩ, RS = 1 kΩ
G = +101, RF = 1 kΩ, RG = 10 Ω
−92
−73
−67
−59
1.9
1
14
1.7
99
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
nV/√Hz
nV/√Hz
pA/√Hz
pA/√Hz
nV p-p
−350
−0.6
95
+55
0.15
−11
1.2
−0.02
106
−93
10 M/10 k
3/11
−1.4 to +0.6
−110
−16
VOUT = −1 V to +1 V
Common mode/differential mode
Common mode/differential mode
VCM = −0.4 V to +0.4 V
Rev. B | Page 5 of 24
+350
−6
+0.6
µV
µV/°C
µA
nA/°C
µA
dB
Ω
pF
V
dB
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
Parameter
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Overdrive Recovery Time
Positive Output Voltage Swing
Negative Output Voltage Swing
Linear Output Current
Short-Circuit Current
Capacitive Load Drive
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Range
Quiescent Current per Amplifier
Positive Power Supply Rejection
Negative Power Supply Rejection
DISABLEx PIN
DISABLEx Voltage
Input Current per Amplifier
Device Enabled
Device Disabled
Switching Speed
Device Enabled
Device Disabled
Data Sheet
Test Conditions/Comments
VIN = −0.165 V to +0.165 V
RL = 1 kΩ
RL = 100 Ω
RL = 1 kΩ
RL = 100 Ω
SFDR = −45 dBc
Sinking/sourcing
30% overshoot
Min
1.35
1.3
−1.35
−1.3
2.5
DISABLEx = −1.5 V
+VS = 1.2 V to 2.2 V, −VS = −1.5 V
+VS = 1.5 V, −VS = −2.2 V to −1.2 V
−98
−98
Typ
Max
80
1.48
1.43
−1.49
−1.45
46
99/83
6
3 to 10
2.7
0.03
−133
−146
Unit
ns
V
V
V
V
mA rms
mA
pF
2.9
V
mA
mA
dB
dB
Device enabled
Device disabled
>+VS − 0.5
<+VS − 2
V
V
DISABLEx = +1.5 V
DISABLEx = −1.5 V
−1.2
−10
µA
µA
0.25
6
µs
µs
Rev. B | Page 6 of 24
Data Sheet
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PD = Quiescent Power + (Total Drive Power − Load Power)
Rating
11 V
See Figure 4
−VS − 0.7 V to +VS + 0.7 V
±0.7 V
−65°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
300°C
150°C
Stresses at or above those listed under Absolute Maximum
Ratings may cause permanent damage to the product. This is a
stress rating only; functional operation of the product at these
or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Operation beyond
the maximum operating conditions for extended periods may
affect product reliability.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, θJA is specified
for a device soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount
packages. Table 6 lists the θJA for the ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2.
The quiescent power dissipation is the voltage between the supply
pins (±VS) multiplied by the quiescent current (IS).
V
V
PD = (VS × I S ) +  S × OUT
RL
 2
Consider rms output voltages. If RL is referenced to −VS, as in
single-supply operation, the total drive power is VS × IOUT. In
single-supply operation with RL referenced to −VS, the worst
case is VOUT = VS/2.
If the rms signal levels are indeterminate, consider the worst case,
when VOUT = VS/4 with RL referenced to midsupply.
PD = (VS × I S ) +
θJA
133
150
210
S
2
RL
Figure 4 shows the maximum safe power dissipation in the package
vs. the ambient temperature on a JEDEC standard, 4-layer board.
θJA values are approximations.
1.6
Unit
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION
The maximum safe power dissipation for the ADA4895-1/
ADA4895-2 is limited by the associated rise in junction
temperature (TJ) on the die. At approximately 150°C, which is the
glass transition temperature, the properties of the plastic change.
Even temporarily exceeding this temperature limit can change
the stresses that the package exerts on the die, permanently
shifting the parametric performance of the ADA4895-1/
ADA4895-2. Exceeding a junction temperature of 175°C for an
extended period of time can result in changes in silicon devices,
potentially causing degradation or loss of functionality.
(V / 4 )
Airflow increases heat dissipation, effectively reducing θJA. Also,
more metal directly in contact with the package leads reduces θJA.
Table 6. Thermal Resistance
Package Type
8-Lead Single SOIC
6-Lead Single SOT-23
10-Lead Dual MSOP
 V 2
 − OUT

RL

1.4
1.2
ADA4895-1 (SOIC)
ADA4895-1 (SOT-23)
1.0
0.8
0.6
ADA4895-2 (MSOP)
0.4
0.2
0
–40
–30
–20
–10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
90
100
110
120
10186-003
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Power Dissipation
Common-Mode Input Voltage
Differential Input Voltage
Storage Temperature Range
Operating Temperature Range
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 sec)
Junction Temperature
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W)
Table 5.
Figure 4. Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Temperature for a 4-Layer Board
ESD CAUTION
The power dissipated in the package (PD) is the sum of the
quiescent power dissipation and the power dissipated in the
die due to the ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2 drive at the output.
Rev. B | Page 7 of 24
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
Data Sheet
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
NC 1
8
–IN 2
7
+VS
+IN 3
6
OUT
5
NC
ADA4895-1
10186-105
–VS 4
DISABLE
NC = NO CONNECT. DO NOT
CONNECT TO THIS PIN.
Figure 5. 8-Lead SOIC Pin Configuration for the ADA4895-1
Table 7. 8-Lead SOIC Pin Function Descriptions for the ADA4895-1
Mnemonic
NC
−IN
+IN
−VS
OUT
+VS
DISABLE
Description
No Connect. Do not connect to these pins.
Inverting Input.
Noninverting Input.
Negative Supply.
Output.
Positive Supply.
Disable.
OUT 1
6
+VS
–VS 2
5
DISABLE
4
–IN
+IN 3
ADA4895-1
10186-106
Pin No.
1, 5
2
3
4
6
7
8
Figure 6. 6-Lead SOT-23 Pin Configuration for the ADA4895-1
Table 8. 6-Lead SOT-23Pin Function Descriptions for the ADA4895-1
Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Mnemonic
OUT
−VS
+IN
−IN
DISABLE
+VS
Description
Output
Negative Supply
Noninverting Input
Inverting Input
Disable
Positive Supply
Rev. B | Page 8 of 24
Data Sheet
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
–IN1 2
9
OUT2
+IN1 3
8
–IN2
–VS 4
7
+IN2
6
DISABLE2
DISABLE1 5
ADA4895-2
10186-004
10 +VS
OUT1 1
Figure 7. 10-Lead MSOP Pin Configuration for the ADA4895-2
Table 9. 10-Lead MSOP Pin Function Descriptions for the ADA4895-2
Pin Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Mnemonic
OUT1
−IN1
+IN1
−VS
DISABLE1
DISABLE2
+IN2
−IN2
OUT2
+VS
Description
Output 1
Inverting Input 1
Noninverting Input 1
Negative Supply
Disable 1
Disable 2
Noninverting Input 2
Inverting Input 2
Output 2
Positive Supply
Rev. B | Page 9 of 24
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
Data Sheet
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25°C, VS = ±2.5 V, G = +10, RF = 249 Ω, RL = 1 kΩ to midsupply, unless otherwise noted.
2
VS = ±5.0V
1
0
–1
–2
–3
–4
VOUT = 200mV p-p
0.1
1
10
100
1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
–1
VS = ±5.0V
–2
–3
–4
VOUT = 2V p-p
–5
0.1
1
10186-006
Figure 8. Small Signal Frequency Response vs. Supply Voltage
NORMALIZED CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
6
4
G = +10
2
G = –20
0
–2
–4
–6
RF = 1kΩ
VOUT = 200mV p-p
–10
0.1
1
10
100
1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
10186-005
NORMALIZED CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
1000
3
G = –10
G = +10
2
1
G = –10
0
–1
–2
G = –20
–3
–4
RF = 1kΩ
VOUT = 2V p-p
–5
1
0.1
100
1000
Figure 12. Large Signal Frequency Response vs. Gain
3
4
NORMALIZED CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
–40°C
3
+25°C
2
+125°C
1
0
–1
–2
–3
10
100
1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
10186-007
–4
VOUT = 200mV p-p
–5
0.1
1
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 9. Small Signal Frequency Response vs. Gain
NORMALIZED CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
100
Figure 11. Large Signal Frequency Response vs. Supply Voltage
8
–8
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
10186-009
–5
VS = ±1.5V
VS = ±2.5V
1
Figure 10. Small Signal Frequency Response vs. Temperature
VOUT = 100mV p-p
2
VOUT = 400mV p-p
1
0
–1
VOUT = 2V p-p
–2
–3
VOUT = 1V p-p
–4
–5
0.1
1
10
100
1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 13. Frequency Response for Various Output Voltages
Rev. B | Page 10 of 24
10186-008
NORMALIZED CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
2
NORMALIZED CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
VS = ±1.5V
VS = ±2.5V
10186-010
3
Data Sheet
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
4
4
0
ADA4895-1, SOIC
–2
–4
–6
–8
1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
–4
–6
–8
Figure 14. Small Signal Frequency Response vs. Package
CL = 6pF
1000
120
0
110
–20
4
–40
100
CL = 3pF
GAIN
90
2
0
–60
–80
80
CL = 0pF
GAIN (dB)
NORMALIZED CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
100
Figure 17. Large Signal Frequency Response vs. Package
6
–2
PHASE
70
–100
60
–120
50
–140
40
–160
30
–180
20
–200
10
–220
–4
–6
–8
VOUT = 200mV p-p
1
10
100
1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
–40
1M
10M
100M
1G
VOUT = 2V p-p
–50
–50
HD2, RL = 100Ω
–60
DISTORTION (dBc)
HD2, RL = 1kΩ
–70
–80
HD3, RL = 1kΩ
–90
HD3, RL = 100Ω
–100
–70
–80
HD2
VS = ±5V
VS = ±2.5V
VS = ±1.5V
–90
HD3
–100
–110
–110
–120
1
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
10186-012
–120
0.1
100k
Figure 18. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency
VOUT = 2V p-p
–60
10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 15. Small Signal Frequency Response vs. Capacitive Load
–40
–240
0
1k
10186-011
–10
0.1
DISTORTION (dBc)
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
PHASE (Degrees)
100
ADA4895-1, SOIC
–2
10186-017
10
0
VOUT = 2V p-p
–10
0.1
1
VOUT = 200mV p-p
1
ADA4895-1, SOT-23
Figure 16. Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency for Various Loads
–130
0.1
VS = ±5V
VS = ±2.5V
VS = ±1.5V
1
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 19. Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency for Various Supplies
Rev. B | Page 11 of 24
10186-016
–10
0.1
ADA4895-2, MSOP
2
10186-141
NORMALIZED CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
ADA4895-1, SOT-23
2
10186-138
NORMALIZED CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
ADA4895-2, MSOP
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
–20
–20
VOUT = 2V p-p
G = +20
VS = ±5.0V
RG = 27.4Ω
8V p-p
4V p-p
–40
RL = 100Ω
HD2
DISTORTION (dBc)
–40
DISTORTION (dBc)
Data Sheet
RL = 1kΩ
–60
–80
HD3
2V p-p
HD2
HD3
–80
8V p-p
–100
4V p-p
RL = 100Ω
–100
–60
2V p-p
–120
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 20. Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency, G = +20
100
INPUT CURRENT NOISE (pA/√Hz)
4
3
2
1
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
RF = 10kΩ
RG = 1.1kΩ
RS = 1kΩ
10
1
1
0.15
0.20
0.15
10k
100k
1M
VOUT = 200mV p-p
CL = 5.6pF
CL = 3.3pF
CL = 0pF
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.10
0.05
0
–0.05
–0.10
0.05
0
–0.05
–0.10
–0.15
–0.15
TIME (5ns/DIV)
Figure 22. Small Signal Transient Response for Various Supplies
10186-021
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.10
–0.20
1k
Figure 24. Input Current Noise vs. Frequency
VOUT = 200mV p-p
VS = ±1.5V
VS = ±2.5V
VS = ±5.0V
100
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 21. Input Voltage Noise vs. Frequency
0.20
10
–0.20
TIME (5ns/DIV)
10186-023
0
10
Figure 23. Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency for Various Output Voltages
VS = ±5V
G = +25.9
RF = 249Ω
RG = 10Ω
5
1
FREQUENCY (MHz)
10186-018
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/√Hz)
6
–140
0.1
10186-019
10
1
10186-013
–120
0.1
10186-015
RL = 1kΩ
Figure 25. Small Signal Transient Response for Various Capacitive Loads
Rev. B | Page 12 of 24
Data Sheet
0.20
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
0.15
1.5
VOUT = 200mV p-p
ADA4895-2, MSOP
ADA4895-1, SOIC
ADA4895-2, MSOP
1.0
ADA4895-1, SOIC
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.10
0.05
0
–0.05
0.5
0
–0.5
–0.10
–1.0
10186-139
ADA4895-1, SOT-23
–0.20
TIME (5ns/DIV)
TIME (5ns/DIV)
Figure 26. Small Signal Transient Response vs. Package
10
9
Figure 29. Large Signal Transient Response vs. Package
1.5
AVERAGE = 154nV/°C
STANDARD DEVIATION = 184nV /°C
–40°C TO +125°C
G = +10
VOUT = 2V p-p
G = +20
1.0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
8
NUMBER OF SAMPLES
ADA4895-1, SOT-23
VOUT = 2V p-p
–1.5
10186-142
–0.15
7
6
5
4
3
2
0.5
0
–0.5
–1.0
–0.4 –0.3 –0.2 –0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
VDRIFT (µV/°C)
–1.5
10186-020
0
TIME (5ns/DIV)
Figure 27. Input Offset Voltage Drift Distribution
3
Figure 30. Large Signal Transient Response for Various Gains
0.2
90ns RECOVERY TIME
VOUT = 2V STEP
2
0.1
SETTLING TIME (%)
10 × VIN
1
0
–1
ERROR
0
–0.1
–3
TIME (100ns/DIV)
–0.2
TIME (10ns/DIV)
Figure 28. Output Overdrive Recovery Time
Figure 31. Settling Time to 0.1%
Rev. B | Page 13 of 24
10186-029
–2
10186-026
INPUT AND OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
VOUT
10186-024
1
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
Data Sheet
0
0
–10
–20
–20
–30
–40
–40
–60
–70
CMRR (dB)
PSRR (dB)
–50
–VS = –2.5V ± 1V p-p
–80
–90
–100
–60
+VS = 2.5V ± 1V p-p
–80
–110
–120
–130
–100
0.01
0.1
10
1
100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
–120
0.001
10186-031
–150
–160
0.001
0.01
Figure 32. PSRR vs. Frequency
800
0.1
1
10
100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
10186-030
–140
Figure 35. CMRR vs. Frequency
160
VOUT = 3V p-p
POSITIVE SLOPE
140
750
RECOVERY TIME (ns)
SLEW RATE (V/µs)
120
700
RISE
650
FALL
NEGATIVE SLOPE
100
80
60
40
600
–20
0
20
60
40
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (˚C)
0
10186-028
0
100
300
200
Figure 33. Slew Rate vs. Temperature
600
700
800
–10.8
VS = ±5.0V
VS = ±5.0V
3.1
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (µA)
–11.0
3.0
2.9
VS = ±2.5V
2.8
2.7
VS = ±1.5V
–11.2
VS = ±2.5V
–11.4
VS = ±1.5V
–11.6
–11.8
2.6
–20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10186-034
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
500
Figure 36. Output Overload Recovery Time vs. Overload Duration
3.2
2.5
–40
400
OVERLOAD DURATION (ns)
Figure 34. Supply Current vs. Temperature for Various Supplies
–12.0
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 37. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature for Various Supplies
Rev. B | Page 14 of 24
10186-035
550
–40
10186-027
20
Data Sheet
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
0.05
0
–20
0.04
VS = ±5.0V
VS = ±1.5V
0.01
–60
–80
–100
–10
5
20
35
50
65
80
95
110
125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–120
0.01
10186-033
–25
0.1
1
10
100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 38. Input Offset Voltage vs. Temperature for Various Supplies
10186-036
VOS (mV)
0.02
0
–40
–40
CROSSTALK (dB)
VS = ±2.5V
0.03
Figure 41. Crosstalk, OUT1 to OUT2
0
1M
–20
100k
DISABLED
–40
ISOLATION (dB)
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (Ω)
10k
1k
100
10
1
–60
–80
–100
–120
–140
ENABLED
0.1
1
10
100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1000
–180
0.01
DISABLE
DISABLE
2.5
VOLTAGE (V)
2.0
1.5
OUTPUT
–40°C
+25°C
–40°C
1.5
+25°C
+125°C
1.0
0.5
+125°C
0
–0.5
TIME (1µs/DIV)
OUTPUT
–0.5
TIME (40ns/DIV)
Figure 43. Output Turn-On Time vs. Temperature
Figure 40. Output Turn-Off Time vs. Temperature
Rev. B | Page 15 of 24
10186-037
0
10186-038
VOLTAGE (V)
100
3.0
2.0
0.5
10
Figure 42. Forward Isolation vs. Frequency
3.0
1.0
1
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 39. Output Impedance vs. Frequency
2.5
0.1
10186-039
0.1
10186-032
0.01
0.01
–160
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
Data Sheet
THEORY OF OPERATION
AMPLIFIER DESCRIPTION
The ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2 amplifiers have an input noise of
1 nV/√Hz and consume 3 mA per amplifier from supply voltages
of 3 V to 10 V. Using the Analog Devices XFCB3 process, the
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2 have a gain bandwidth product in
excess of 1.5 GHz and are gain ≥ 10 stable, with an input
structure that results in an extremely low input 1/f noise for a
relatively high speed amplifier.
The rail-to-rail output stage is designed to drive the heavy feedback
load required to achieve an overall low output referred noise.
The low input noise and high bandwidth of the ADA4895-1/
ADA4895-2 are achieved with minimal power penalty. For this
reason, the maximum offset voltage of 350 µV and voltage drift
of 0.15 µV/°C make the ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2 an excellent
choice, even when the low noise performance of the amplifier is
not needed.
For any gain greater than 10, the closed-loop frequency response
of a basic noninverting configuration can be approximated by
Closed-Loop −3 dB Frequency = (GBP) ×
RG
(RF + RG )
At differential voltages above approximately 0.7 V, the diode
clamps begin to conduct. Too much current can cause damage
due to excessive heating. If large differential voltages must be
sustained across the input terminals, it is recommended that the
current through the input clamps be limited to less than 10 mA.
Series input resistors that are sized appropriately for the expected
differential overvoltage provide the needed protection.
The ESD clamps begin to conduct at input voltages that are more
than 0.7 V above the positive supply or more than 0.7 V below
the negative supply. If an overvoltage condition is expected, it is
recommended that the fault current be limited to less than 10 mA.
DISABLE OPERATION
Figure 45 shows the ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2 power-down
circuitry. If the DISABLEx pin is left unconnected, the base of the
input PNP transistor is pulled high through the internal pull-up
resistor to the positive supply and the device is turned on. Pulling
the DISABLEx pin more than 2 V below the positive supply turns
the device off, reducing the supply current to approximately
50 µA for a 5 V voltage supply.
+VS
IBIAS
For inverting gain configurations, the source impedance must be
considered when sizing RG to maintain the minimum stable gain.
For gains lower than 10, see the Using the ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
at a Gain < +10 section, or use the ADA4897-1/ADA4897-2, which
is a unity-gain stable amplifier with 230 MHz bandwidth.
ESD
DISABLEx
ESD
TO
AMPLIFIER
BIAS
The ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2 are fully protected from ESD events
and can withstand human body model ESD events of 2.5 kV and
charged-device model events of 1 kV with no measured performance
degradation. The precision input is protected with an ESD network
between the power supplies and diode clamps across the input
device pair, as shown in Figure 44.
+VS
BIAS
ESD
ESD
+IN
ESD
–VS
Figure 45. DISABLEx Circuit
The DISABLEx pin is protected by ESD clamps, as shown in
Figure 45. Voltages beyond the power supplies cause these diodes
to conduct. For protection of the DISABLEx pins, the voltage to
these pins should not exceed 0.7 V beyond the supply voltage, or
the input current should be restricted to less than 10 mA with a
series resistor.
–IN
ESD
10186-040
–VS
TO THE REST OF THE AMPLIFIER
10186-041
INPUT PROTECTION
Figure 44. Input Stage and Protection Diodes
Rev. B | Page 16 of 24
Data Sheet
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
DC ERRORS
The output error due to the input currents can be estimated
as follows:
Figure 46 shows a typical connection diagram and the major
dc error sources.


R 
R 
VOUTERROR = (RF|| RG ) × 1 + F  × I B − − RS × 1 + F  × I B +
RG 
RG 


RF
– VIN +
+ VOS –
RG
BIAS CURRENT CANCELLATION
+ VOUT –
IB–
RS
To cancel the output voltage error due to unmatched bias currents
at the inputs, Resistors RBP and RBN can be used (see Figure 47).
10186-042
– VIP +
(5)
IB+
RF
RG
Figure 46. Typical Connection Diagram and DC Error Sources
The ideal transfer function (all error sources set to 0 and infinite
dc gain) can be expressed as follows:

 × V IN


RS
Figure 47. Using RBP and RBN to Cancel Bias Current Error
This equation reduces to the familiar forms for noninverting
and inverting op amp gain expressions, as follows:
To compensate for the unmatched bias currents at the two inputs,
set Resistors RBP and RBN as shown in Table 10.
For noninverting gain (VIN = 0 V),
VOUT
Table 10. Setting RBP and RBN to Cancel Bias Current Error

R 
= 1 + F  × VIP
R
G 

(2)
For inverting gain (VIP = 0 V),
 − RF
VOUT = 
 RG
RBP
(1)
10186-043
R

R 
VOUT = 1 + F  × V IP −  F
R
G 
 RG

RBN

 × VIN


Value of RF||RG
Greater Than RS
Less Than RS
(3)
The total output voltage error is the sum of the errors due to the
amplifier offset voltage and input currents. The output error due
to the offset voltage can be estimated as follows:
VOUTERROR =
(4)

V
VCM
V − VPNOM
R 
V
+ P
+ OUT  × 1 + F 
 OFFSETNOM +
CMRR
PSRR
A  
RG 

where:
VOFFSETNOM is the offset voltage at the specified supply voltage,
which is measured with the input and output at midsupply.
VCM is the common-mode voltage.
CMRR is the common-mode rejection ratio.
VP is the power supply voltage.
VPNOM is the specified power supply voltage.
PSRR is the power supply rejection ratio.
A is the dc open-loop gain.
Rev. B | Page 17 of 24
Value of RBP (Ω)
RF||RG − RS
0
Value of RBN (Ω)
0
RS − RF||RG
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
Data Sheet
NOISE CONSIDERATIONS
Source resistance noise, amplifier voltage noise (ven), and the
voltage noise from the amplifier current noise (iep × RS) are all
subject to the noise gain term (1 + RF/RG). Note that with a
1 nV/√Hz input voltage noise and a 1.7 pA/√Hz input current
noise, the noise contributions of the amplifier are relatively
small for source resistances from approximately 50 Ω to 700 Ω.
Figure 48 illustrates the primary noise contributors for the
typical gain configurations. The total rms output noise is
the root mean square of all the contributions.
RF
vn _ RG = 4kT × RG
vn _ RF = 4kT × RF
ven
RG
+ vout_en –
ien
RS
10186-044
vn _ RS = 4kT × RS
iep
Figure 48. Noise Sources in Typical Gain Configurations
Figure 49 shows the total RTI noise due to the amplifier vs. the
source resistance. In addition, the value of the feedback resistors
affects the noise. It is recommended that the value of the feedback
resistors be maintained between 250 Ω and 1 kΩ to keep the
total noise low.
500
The output noise spectral density can be calculated as follows:
vout_en =
]

2
 4kTRG + ien RF 2


where:
k is Boltzmann’s constant.
T is the absolute temperature (degrees Kelvin).
RF and RG are the feedback network resistances, as shown in
Figure 48.
RS is the source resistance, as shown in Figure 48.
iep and ien represent the amplifier input current noise spectral
density (pA/√Hz).
ven is the amplifier input voltage noise spectral density (nV/√Hz).
Rev. B | Page 18 of 24
50
AMPLIFIER AND
RESISTOR NOISE
5
SOURCE
RESISTANCE NOISE
AMPLIFIER NOISE
0.5
50
500
5k
SOURCE RESISTANCE (Ω)
Figure 49. RTI Noise vs. Source Resistance
50k
10186-045
[

R
2
 4kTRS + iep RS 2 + ven2 +  F

R

 G
2
NOISE (nV/√Hz)
 R
4kTRF + 1 + F
 RG
(6)
2
Data Sheet
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
RO
50Ω
RT
50Ω
RF
200Ω
R1
50Ω
C1
60pF
VOUT
CL
150pF
RG
50Ω
VOUT = 30mV p-p
VOUT = 250mV p-p
14
10186-046
VIN
17
Figure 50. Configuring the ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2 for a Gain of +5 Stable
VOUT = 2V p-p
11
8
5
2
This circuit has a gain of +9 at high frequency and a gain of +5 at
frequencies lower than the resonance frequency of 53 MHz
(1/2πR1C1). With a noise gain of approximately +9 at high
frequency, the total output noise increases unless an antialiasing
filter is used to block the high frequency content.
VS = ±5V
G = +5
–1
0.1
1
10
100
1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 51. Frequency Response for G = +5
Table 11. Component Values Used with the ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2 for Gain < +10
Gain
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
RT (Ω)
49.9
49.9
49.9
49.9
49.9
R1 (Ω)
49.9
66.5
110
205
Not applicable
C1 (pF)
60
45
27
15
Not applicable
RG (Ω)
49.9
40.2
37.4
32.4
30.9
Rev. B | Page 19 of 24
RF (Ω)
200
200
226
226
249
RO (Ω)
49.9
49.9
49.9
49.9
49.9
CL (pF)
150
150
150
120
100
10186-047
The ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2 are minimum gain 10 stable when
used in normal gain configurations. However, the ADA4895-1/
ADA4895-2 can be configured to work at lower gains down to a
gain of +5. Figure 50 shows how to add a simple RC circuit (R1 =
49.9 Ω and C1 = 60 pF) to allow the ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2 to
operate at a gain of +5.
Figure 51 shows the small and large signal frequency response of
the circuit shown in Figure 50 into a 50 Ω analyzer (G = +5 V/V
or 14 dB). As shown in Figure 51, the circuit is very stable, and
the peaking is a little over 2 dB. This configuration is scalable to
accommodate any gain from +5 to +10, as shown in Table 11.
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
USING THE ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2 AT A
GAIN < +10
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
Data Sheet
HIGH GAIN BANDWIDTH APPLICATION
FEEDBACK CAPACITOR APPLICATION
The circuit in Figure 52 shows cascaded dual amplifier stages
using the ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2. Each stage has a gain of +10
(20 dB), making the output 100 times (40 dB) the input. The total
gain bandwidth product is approximately 9 GHz with the device
operating on 6 mA of quiescent current (3 mA per amplifier).
For applications where frequency response flatness is necessary,
or a larger feedback resistor value is desired, a small feedback
capacitor in parallel with the feedback resistor can be used to
reduce peaking and increase flatness.
RF
226Ω
RG
25.5Ω
CF
2pF
C1
5pF
RL
1kΩ
RF
226Ω
RG
25.5Ω
6
VOUT
CF
2pF
Figure 52. Cascaded Amplifier Stages for High Gain Applications (G = +100)
Figure 53 shows the large signal frequency response for two cases.
The first case is with installed feedback capacitors (CF = 2 pF), and
the second case is without these capacitors. Removing the 2 pF
feedback capacitors from this circuit increases the bandwidth,
but adds about 0.5 dB of peaking.
NORMALIZED CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
RT
50Ω
Figure 54 shows the small signal frequency response with and
without a feedback capacitor.
44
NO CF
GAIN (dB)
RF = 499Ω, CF = 1pF
RF = 1kΩ, CF = 0.5pF
–3
–6
–9
–12
1
10
100
24
20
16
12
100
1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
10186-049
8
10
1000
Figure 54. Small Signal Frequency Response With and Without a Feedback
Capacitor
CF = 2pF
28
4 VOUT = 2V p-p
G = +100
0
0.1
1
0
RF = 449Ω
FREQUENCY (MHz)
36
32
3
–15
40
RF = 1kΩ
VS = ±2.5V
VOUT = 200mV p-p
RL = 1kΩ
G = +10
ADA4895-1 SOIC
10186-153
R1
249Ω
10186-048
VIN
Figure 53. Large Signal Frequency Response, G = +100, VS = ±5 V
To better balance the second stage and remove the current offset
contribution, an R1C1 circuit can be sized to correct for any
mis-match between the source impedance and the feedback
network impedance on the input amplifier. (In the example
shown in Figure 52, R1 = 249 Ω and C1 = 5 pF.) The offset of
each amplifier is within the same statistical range. As configured,
the offset of the output amplifier is not statistically significant to
the overall offset of the system.
Figure 53 was captured using a ±5 V supply; however, this circuit
also operates with supplies from ±1.5 V to ±5 V as long as the
input and output headroom values are not violated.
Rev. B | Page 20 of 24
Data Sheet
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
WIDEBAND PHOTOMULTIPLIER PREAMPLIFIER
A decompensated amplifier can provide significantly greater
speed in transimpedance applications than a unity-gain stable
amplifier. The speed increases by the square root of the ratio of
the bandwidth of the two amplifiers; that is, a 1 GHz GBP amplifier
is 10 times faster than a 10 MHz amplifier in the same transimpedance application if all other parameters are kept constant.
Additionally, the input voltage noise normally dominates the
total output rms noise because it is multiplied by the capacitive
noise gain network.
C
S
 C M  CF  CD 
CF
In the case of the ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2, the input noise is
low, but the capacitive noise gain network must be kept greater
than 10 for stability reasons.
RF and the total capacitance produce a pole in the loop transmission of the amplifier that can result in peaking and instability.
Adding CF creates a zero in the loop transmission that compensates
for the pole effect and reduces the signal bandwidth. It can be
shown that the signal bandwidth resulting in a 45° phase margin
(f(45)) is defined as follows:
GBP
2π  RF  CS
f  45  
where:
GBP is the gain bandwidth product.
RF is the feedback resistance.
CS is the total capacitance at the amplifier summing junction
(amplifier + photomultiplier + board parasitics).
The value of CF that produces f(45) is
One disadvantage of using the ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2 in
transimpedance applications is that the input current and input
current noise can create large offsets and output voltage noise
when coupled with an excessively high feedback resistance. Despite
these two issues, the ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2 noise and gain
bandwidth can provide a significant increase in performance
within certain transimpedance ranges.
Figure 55 shows an I/V converter with an electrical model of a
photomultiplier.
CF 
CS
2π  RF  GBP
The frequency response in this case shows approximately 2 dB
of peaking and 15% overshoot. Doubling CF and reducing the
bandwidth by half results in a flat frequency response with
approximately 5% transient overshoot.
The output noise over frequency for the preamplifier is shown
in Figure 56.
CF
f1 = 2 π R
RF
1
F (CS + CM + CF + CD)
1
VOUT
CD
RSH
+
CM
CF + CS
RF
10186-050
VB
RF NOISE
f2
ven (CS + CM + CF + CD)/CF
f3
f1
Figure 55. Wideband Photomultiplier Preamplifier
ven
The basic transfer function is
VOUT 
GBP
f3 = (C + C + C + C )/C
S
M
F
D
F
NOISE DUE TO AMPLIFIER
I PHOTO  RF
10186-051
CM
CS
IPHOTO
VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/ Hz)
–
f2 = 2 π R C
F F
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1  sCF RF
Figure 56. Photomultiplier Voltage Noise Contributions
where IPHOTO is the output current of the photomultiplier, and
the parallel combination of RF and CF sets the signal bandwidth.
Table 12. RMS Noise Contributions of Photomultiplier
Preamplifier
The stable bandwidth attainable with this preamplifier is a function
of RF, the gain bandwidth product of the amplifier, and the total
capacitance at the summing junction of the amplifier, including CS
and the amplifier input capacitance.
Contributor
RF
Amplifier ven
Amplifier ien
Rev. B | Page 21 of 24
Expression
4kT  RF  f 2  1.57
ven 
CS  C M  CF  C D  
ien  RF 
CF
f 2  1.57
f 3  1.57
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
Data Sheet
LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
To ensure optimal performance, careful and deliberate attention
must be paid to the board layout, signal routing, power supply
bypassing, and grounding.
Ground Plane
It is important to avoid ground in the areas under and around the
input and output of the ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2. Stray capacitance
created between the ground plane and the input and output pads of
a device is detrimental to high speed amplifier performance. Stray
capacitance at the inverting input, along with the amplifier input
capacitance, lowers the phase margin and can cause instability.
Stray capacitance at the output creates a pole in the feedback
loop, which can reduce phase margin and can cause the circuit
to become unstable.
Power Supply Bypassing
Power supply bypassing is a critical aspect in the performance
of the ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2. A parallel connection of capacitors
from each power supply pin to ground works best. Smaller value
capacitor electrolytics offer better high frequency response, whereas
larger value capacitor electrolytics offer better low frequency
performance.
Paralleling different values and sizes of capacitors helps to ensure
that the power supply pins are provided with low ac impedance
across a wide band of frequencies. This is important for minimizing
the coupling of noise into the amplifier—especially when the
amplifier PSRR begins to roll off—because the bypass capacitors
can help lessen the degradation in PSRR performance.
Place the smallest value capacitor on the same side of the board
as the amplifier and as close as possible to the amplifier power
supply pins. Connect the ground end of the capacitor directly to
the ground plane.
It is recommended that a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor with a 0508 case
size be used. The 0508 case size offers low series inductance and
excellent high frequency performance. Place a 10 µF electrolytic
capacitor in parallel with the 0.1 µF capacitor. Depending on the
circuit parameters, some enhancement to performance can be
realized by adding additional capacitors. Each circuit is different
and should be analyzed individually for optimal performance.
Rev. B | Page 22 of 24
Data Sheet
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
3.10
3.00
2.90
10
3.10
3.00
2.90
5.15
4.90
4.65
6
1
5
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
0.50 BSC
0.95
0.85
0.75
15° MAX
1.10 MAX
0.70
0.55
0.40
0.23
0.13
6°
0°
0.30
0.15
091709-A
0.15
0.05
COPLANARITY
0.10
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-BA
Figure 57. 10-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]
(RM-10)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
5.00 (0.1968)
4.80 (0.1890)
1
5
6.20 (0.2441)
5.80 (0.2284)
4
1.27 (0.0500)
BSC
0.25 (0.0098)
0.10 (0.0040)
COPLANARITY
0.10
SEATING
PLANE
1.75 (0.0688)
1.35 (0.0532)
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
0.50 (0.0196)
0.25 (0.0099)
45°
8°
0°
0.25 (0.0098)
0.17 (0.0067)
1.27 (0.0500)
0.40 (0.0157)
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AA
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
Figure 58. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
Narrow Body
(R-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
Rev. B | Page 23 of 24
012407-A
8
4.00 (0.1574)
3.80 (0.1497)
ADA4895-1/ADA4895-2
Data Sheet
3.00
2.90
2.80
1.70
1.60
1.50
6
5
4
1
2
3
3.00
2.80
2.60
PIN 1
INDICATOR
0.95 BSC
1.90
BSC
1.45 MAX
0.95 MIN
0.15 MAX
0.05 MIN
0.50 MAX
0.30 MIN
0.20 MAX
0.08 MIN
SEATING
PLANE
10°
4°
0°
0.60
BSC
0.55
0.45
0.35
12-16-2008-A
1.30
1.15
0.90
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-178-AB
Figure 59. 6-Lead Small Outline Transistor Package [SOT-23]
(RJ-6)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model 1
ADA4895-1ARZ
ADA4895-1ARZ-R7
ADA4895-1ARZ-RL
ADA4895-1ARJZ-R2
ADA4895-1ARJZ-R7
ADA4895-1AR-EBZ
ADA4895-1ARJ-EBZ
ADA4895-2ARMZ
ADA4895-2ARMZ-R7
ADA4895-2ARMZ-RL
ADA4895-2ARM-EBZ
1
Temperature Range
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
Package Description
8-Lead SOIC_N
8-Lead SOIC_N
8-Lead SOIC_N
6-Lead SOT-23
6-Lead SOT-23
Evaluation Board for the 8-Lead SOIC_N
Evaluation Board for the 6-Lead SOT-23
10-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]
10-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]
10-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]
Evaluation Board
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
©2012–2015 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D10186-0-4/15(B)
Rev. B | Page 24 of 24
Package Option
R-8
R-8
R-8
RJ-6
RJ-6
Ordering
Quantity
98
1,000
2,500
250
3,000
RM-10
RM-10
RM-10
50
1,000
3,000
Branding
H3D
H3D
H35
H35
H35
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