MAXWELL 48SD6404RPFE

48SD6404
256 Mb SDRAM
16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks
Logic Diagram (One Amplifier)
Memory
FEATURES:
DESCRIPTION:
• 256 Megabit ( 16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks)
• RAD-PAK® radiation-hardened against natural space
radiation
• Total Dose Hardness:
>100 krad (Si), depending upon space mission
Maxwell Technologies’ Synchronous Dynamic Random
Access Memory (SDRAM) is ideally suited for space
applications requiring high performance computing and
high density memory storage. As microprocessors
increase in speed and demand for higher density memory escalates, SDRAM has proven to be the ultimate
solution by providing bit-counts up to 256 Mega Bits and
speeds up to 100 Megahertz. SDRAMs represent a significant advantage in memory technology over traditional
DRAMs including the ability to burst data synchronously
at high rates with automatic column-address generation,
the ability to interleave between banks masking precharge time.
• Excellent Single Event Effects:
SELTH > 85 MeV/mg/cm2 @ 25° C
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
JEDEC Standard 3.3V Power Supply
Operating Current: 115 mA
Clock Frequency: 100 MHz Operation
Operating tremperature: -55 to +125 ° C
Auto Refresh
Single pulsed RAS
2 Burst Sequence variations
Sequential (BL =1/2/4/8)
Interleave (BL = 1/2/4/8)
Programmable CAS latency: 2/3
Power Down and Clock Suspend Modes
LVTTL Compatible Inputs and Outputs
Package: 72-Pin RAD-PAK® Flat Package
Maxwell Technologies’ patented RAD-PAK® packaging
technology incorporates radiation shielding in the microcircuit package. It eliminates the need for box shielding
for a lifetime in orbit or space mission. In a typical GEO
orbit, RAD-PAK® provides greater than 100 krads(Si)
radiation dose tolerance. This product is available with
screening up to Maxwell Technologies self-defined Class
K.
01.11.05 Rev 2
(858) 503-3300 - Fax: (858) 503-3301 - www.maxwell.com
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
1
©2005 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
48SD6404
256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
Pin Descriptions
Pin Name
Function
PKGGND
Package Ground
A0 to A12
Address Input
BA0, BA1
Row Address A0 to A12
Column Address A0 to A9, A11
Bank Select Address BA0/BA1 (BS)
DQ0 to DQ3
Data-Input/Output
Chip Select
RAS\
Row Address Strobe
CAS\
Column Address Strobe
Memory
CS\
WE\
Write Enable
DQM
Input/Output Mask
CLK
Clock Input
CKE
Clock Enable
Vcc
Power for internal circuits
Vss
Ground for internal circuits
VccQ
Power for DQ circuits
VssQ
Ground for DQ circuits
NC
01.11.05 Rev 2
No Connection
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
2
©2005 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
48SD6404
256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
‘
TABLE 1. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MAX
UNIT
Voltage on any pin relative to VSS
VIN
VOUT
-0.5 to VCC + 0.5
(< 4.6(max))
V
Supply voltage relative to VSS
VCC
-0.5 to +4.6
V
Short circuit output current
IOUT
50
mA
Power Dissipation
PD
1.0
W
Thermal resistance
Tjc
1.5
°C/W
Operating Temperature
TOPR
-55 to +125
°C
Storage Temperature
TSTG
-65 to +150
°C
TABLE 2. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(VCC = 3.3V + 0.3V, VCCQ = 3.3V + 0.3V, TA = -55 TO 125°C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED)
SYMBOL
M IN
M AX
VCC, VCCQ1,2
3.0
3.6
VSS, VSSQ3
0
0
Input High Voltage
VIH1,4
2.0
VCC + 0.3
Input Low Voltage
VIL1,5
-0.3
0.8
1. All voltage referred to VSS
2. The supply voltage with all VCC and VCCQ pins must be on the same level
3. The supply voltage with all V SS and V SSQ pins must be on the same level
4.
VIH (max) = VDD+2.0V for pulse width <3ns at VCC
5.
VIL (min) = VSS-2.0V for pulse width <3ns at VSS
UNIT
V
V
V
V
Memory
PARAMETER
Supply Voltage
TABLE 3. DELTA LIMITS
PARAMETER
DESCRIPTION
VARIATION1
ICC1
Operating Current
±10%
ICC2P ICC2PS ICC2N ICC2NS
Standby Current
±10%
ICC3P ICC3PS ICC3N ICC3NS
Active Standby Current
1. ±10% of value specified in Table 4
±10%
TABLE 4. DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 3.3V + 0.3V, VCCQ = 3.3V + 0.3V, TA = -55 TO 125°C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED)
PARAMETER
Operating Current1,2,3
Standby Current in Power Down4
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
SUBGROUPS
ICC1
Burst length CAS Latency = 2
=1
CAS Latency = 3
tRC = min
1, 2, 3
CKE = VIL
tCK = 12 ns
1, 2, 3
ICC2P
01.11.05 Rev 2
MIN
MAX
UNITS
115
mA
115
3
mA
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©2005 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
48SD6404
256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
TABLE 4. DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 3.3V + 0.3V, VCCQ = 3.3V + 0.3V, TA = -55 TO 125°C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED)
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
SUBGROUPS
Standby Current in Power Down
( input signal stable)5
ICC2PS
CKE = VIL
tCK = 0
Standby Current in non power down6
ICC2N
Standby Current in non power down
( Input signal stable)7
UNITS
1, 2, 3
2
mA
CKE, CS = VIH
tCK = 12 ns
1, 2, 3
20
mA
ICC2NS
CKE = VIH
tCK = 0
1, 2, 3
9
mA
Active standby current in
power down1, 2, 4
ICC3P
CKE = VIL
tCK = 12 ns
1, 2, 3
4
mA
Active standby current in power down
(input signal stable)2,5
ICC3PS
CKE = VIL
tCK = 0
1, 2, 3
3
mA
Active standby power in
non power down1, 2, 6
ICC3N
CKE, CS = VIH
tCK = 12 ns
1, 2, 3
30
mA
Active standby current in non power
down ( input signal stable)2,7
ICC3NS
CKE = VIH
tCK = 0
1, 2, 3
15
mA
Burst Operating Current11, 2,8
CAS Latency = 2
CAS Latency = 3
ICC4
tCK = min
BL = 4
1, 2, 3
Refresh Current3
ICC5
tRC = min
1, 2, 3
220
mA
ICC6
VIH>VCC - 0.2V
VIL < 0.2 V
1, 2, 3
3
mA
Input Leakage Current
ILI
0<VIN<VCC
1, 2, 3
-1
1
uA
Output Leakage Current
ILO
0<VOUT<VCC
1, 2, 3
-1.5
1.5
uA
Output high voltage
VOH
IOH = -4mA
1, 2, 3
2.4
Self Refresh
current9
MIN
Memory
MAX
PARAMETER
mA
110
145
V
Output low voltage
VOL
IOL = 4 mA
1, 2, 3
0.4
V
1. ICC1 depends on output load conditions when the device is selected. ICC1 (max) is specified with the output open.
2. One bank operation.
3. Input signals are changed once per one clock.
4. After power down mode, CLK operating current.
5. After power down mode, no CLK operating current.
6. Input signals are changed once per two clocks.
7. Input signals are VIH or VIL fixed.
8. Input signals are changed once per four clocks.
9. After self refresh mode set, self refresh current. Self refresh should only be used at temperatures below 70°C.
01.11.05 Rev 2
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
4
©2005 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
48SD6404
256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
TABLE 5. AC Electrical Characteristics
(VCC =3.3V + 0.3V, VCCQ = 3.3V + 0.3V, TA = -55 TO 125°C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
SUBGROUPS
System clock cycle time1
(CAS latency = 2)
(CAS latency = 3)
tCK
9, 10, 11
CLK high pulse width1,7
tCKH
9, 10, 11
2.5
ns
tCKL
9, 10, 11
2.5
ns
tAC
9, 10, 11
CLK low pulse
CLK1,2
MAX
UNIT
ns
ns
6
6
Data-out hold time1,2
CLK to Data-out low
TYP
10
7.5
width1,7
Access time from
(CAS latency = 2)
(CAS latency = 3)
MIN
tOH
9, 10, 11
2.7
ns
impedance1,2,3,7
tLZ
9, 10, 11
2
ns
impedance1,4
tHZ
9, 10, 11
tAS, tCS,
tDS, tCES
9, 10, 11
1.5
ns
tCESP
9, 10, 11
1.5
ns
tAH, tCH, tDH
tCEH
9, 10, 11
1.5
ns
ns
CLK to Data-out high
(CAS latency = 2, 3)
Input setup time1,5,6
Input hold time1,6
Ref/Active to Ref/Active command period1
ns
tRC
9, 10, 11
70
period1
tRAS
9, 10, 11
50
Active command to column command
(same bank)1
tRCD
9, 10, 11
20
ns
tRP
9, 10, 11
20
ns
tDPL
9, 10, 11
20
ns
tRRD
9, 10, 11
20
ns
tT
9, 10, 11
1
Active to Precharge command
Precharge to Active command period1
Write recovery or data-in to precharge lead
Active( a) to Active (b) command
Transition time(rise and
period1
fall)7
Refresh Period
time1
tREF
120000
ns
5
ns
ms
9, 10, 11
16
6.4
@ 105 °C
32
168
@ 85 °C
64
Memory
CKE setup time for power down exit1
5.4
@ 70 °C
128
1. AC measurements assume tT=1 ns. Reference level for timing of input signals is 1.5V.
2. Access time is measured at 1.5V.
3. tLZ(min) defines the time at which the outputs achieve the low impedance state.
4. tHZ(min) defines the time at which the outputs achieve the high impedance state.
5. tCES defines CKE setup time to CLK rising edge except fot the power down exit command.
6. tAS/tAH: Address, tCS/tCH: /CS, /RAS, /CAS, /WE, DQM
7. Guaranteed by design. (Not tested)
8. Guarenteed by Device Characterization Testing. (Not 100% Tested)
01.11.05 Rev 2
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
5
©2005 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
48SD6404
256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
TABLE 6. CAPACITANCE1
SYNBOL
MAX
UNIT
Input Capacitance (CLK)
CI1
3.5
pF
Input Capacitance (inputs)
CI2
3.8
pF
Output Capacitance (DQ)
1. Guarenteed by design
CO
4
pF
PARAMETER
Memory
01.11.05 Rev 2
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
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©2005 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
Pin Functions:
CLK (INPUT PIN): CLK is the master clock input to this pin. The other input signals are referred at CLK rising
edge.
CS (INPUT PIN): When CS is Low, the command input cycle becomes valid. When CS is High, all inputs are
ignored. However, internal operations (bank active, burst operations, etc.) are held.
RAS, CAS AND WE (INPUT PINS): Although these pin names are the same as those of conventional DRAMs,
they function in a different way. These pins define operation commands (read, write, etc.) depending on the
combination of their voltage levels. For details, refer to the command operations section.
BA0/BA1 (INPUT PINS): BA0/BA1 are bank select signals (BS). The memory array of the 48SD6404 is divided
into bank 0, bank 1, bank 2 and bank 3. The 48SD6404 contains 8192-row X 2048-column X 4-bit. If BA0
and BA1 is Low, bank 0 is selected. If BA0 is Low and BA1 is High, bank 1 is selected. If BA0 is High and
BA1 is Low, bank 2 is selected. If BAO is High and BA1 is High, bank 3 is selected.
CKE (INPUT PIN): This pin determines whether or not the next CLK is valid. If CKE is High, the next CLK rising
edge is valid. If CKE is Low, the next CLK rising edge is invalid. This pin is used for power-down mode,
clock suspend mode and self refresh mode.1
DQM (INPUT PIN): DQM control input/output buffers
Read operation: If DQM is High, the output buffer becomes High-Z. If the DQM is Low, the output buffer
becomes Low-Z. ( The latency of DQM during reading is 2 clock cycles.)
Write operation: If DQM is High, the previous data is held ( the new data is not written). If the DQM is Low,
the data is written. ( The latency of DQM during writing is 0 clock cycles.)
DQ0 TO DQ3 (DQ PINS): Data is input to and output from these pins ( DQ0 to DQ3).
VCC AND VCCQ (POWER SUPPLY PINS): 3.3V is applied. ( VCC is for the internal circuit and VCCQ is for the output
buffer.)
VSS AND VSSQ (POWER SUPPLY PINS): Ground is connected. (VSS is for the internal circuit and VSSQ is for the
output buffer.
1. Self Refresh should only be used at temperatures below 70 °C
01.11.05 Rev 2
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©2005 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
Memory
A0 TO A12 (INPUT PINS): Row address (AX0 to AX12) is determined by A0 to A12 level at the bank active
command cycle CLK rising edge. Column address (AY0 to AY9, A11) is determined by A0 to A9, A11 level at
the read or write command cycle CLK rising edge. And this column address becomes burst access start
address. A10 defines the precharge mode. When A10 = High at the precharge command cycle, all banks
are pre-charged. But when A10 = Low at the precharge command cycle, only the bank that is selected by
BA0/BA1 (BS) is pre charged. For details refer to the command operation section.
48SD6404
256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
Command Operation
Command Truth Table
The SDRAM recognizes the following commands specified by the CS, RAS, CAS, WE and address pins:
SYMBOL
N-1
N
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
BA0/
BA1
A10
A0 TO
A12
Ignore command
DESL
H
x
H
x
x
x
x
x
x
No Operation
NOP
H
x
L
H
H
H
x
x
x
Column Address and
Read command
READ
H
x
L
H
L
H
V
L
V
Read with auto-precharge
READ A
H
x
L
H
L
H
V
H
V
Column Address and
write command
WRIT
H
x
L
H
L
L
V
L
V
Write with auto-precharge
WRIT A
H
x
L
H
L
L
V
H
V
Row address strobe
and bank active
ACTV
H
x
L
L
H
H
V
V
V
Precharge select
bank
PRE
H
x
L
L
H
L
V
L
x
Precharge all banks
PALL
H
x
L
L
H
L
x
H
x
Refresh
REF/
SELF
H
L
L
L
L
H
x
x
x
Mode register set
MRS
H
x
L
L
L
L
V
V
V
Memory
COMMAND
Note: H: VIH L: VIL x VIH or VIL V: Valid address input
Ignore command (DESL): When this command is set (CS = High), the SDRAM ignores command input at
the clock. However, the internal status is held.
No Operation (NOP): This command is not an execution command. However, the internal operations
continue.
Column address strobe and read command (READ): This command starts a read operation. In addition,
the start address of a burst read is determined by the column address (AY0 to AY9, A11) and the bank select
address (BS). After the read operation, the output buffer becomes High-Z.
Read with auto-precharge (READ A): This command automatically performs a precharge operation after a
burst read with a burst length of 1, 2, 4, or 8.
01.11.05 Rev 2
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All rights reserved.
256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
Column address strobe and write command (WRIT): This command starts a write operation. When the
burst write mode is selected, the column address (AY0 to AY9, A11) and the bank select address (BA0/BA1)
become the burst write start address. When the single write mode is selected, data is only written to the
location specified by the column address (AY0 to AY9, A11) and bank select address(BA0/BA1).
Write with auto-precharge (WRIT A): This command automatically performs a precharge operation after a
burst write with a length of 1, 2, 4, or 8, or after a single write operation.
Row address strobe and bank activate ( ACTV): This command activates the bank that is selected by
BA0/BA1 (BS) and determines the row address (AX0 to AX12). When BA0 and BA1 are Low, bank 0 is
activated. When BA0 is Low, and BA1 is High, bank 1 is activated. When BA0 is High and BA1 is Low, bank
2 is activated. When BA0 and BA1 are High, bank 3 is activated.
Precharge select bank (PRE): This command starts precharge operation for the bank selected by BA0/
BA1. If BA0 and BA1 are Low, bank 0 is selected. If BA0 is Low and BA1 is High, bank 1 is selected. If BA0
is High and BA1 is Low, bank 2 is selected. If BA0 and BA1 are High, bank 3 is selected.
Refresh (REF/SELF): This command starts the refresh operation. There are two types of refresh
operations; one is auto-refresh, and the other is self-refresh. For details, refer to the CKE truth table section.
Mode register set (MRS): The SDRAM has a mode register that defines how it operates. The mode register
is specified by the address pins (A0 to A12, BA0 andBA1) at the mode register set cycle. For details, refer to
the mode register configuration. After power on, the contents of the mode register are undefined, execute
the mode register set command to set up the mode register.
01.11.05 Rev 2
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©2005 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
Memory
Precharge all banks (PALL): This command starts a precharge operation for all banks.
48SD6404
256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
DQM Truth Table
COMMAND
SYMBOL
CKE = N-1
CKE = N
DQM
Nibble(DQ0 to DQ3) write enable/output
enable
MASK
H
x
L
Nibble(DQ0 to DQ3) write enable/output
enable
ENBL
H
x
H
Note: H: VIH L: VIL x VIH or VIL
Write: IDID is Needed
Read: IDOD is Needed
The SDRAM can mask input/output data by means of DQM.
During writing, data is written by setting DQM to Low. When DQM is set to High, the previous data is held (
the new data is not written). Desired data can be masked during burst read or burst write by setting DQM.
For more details, refer to the DQM control section of the SDRAM operating instructions.
01.11.05 Rev 2
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©2005 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
Memory
During reading, the output buffer is set to Low-Z by setting DQM to Low, enabling data output. On the other
hand, when DQM is set High, the output buffer becomes High-Z, disabling data output.
48SD6404
256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
CKE Truth Table
CURRENT STATE
COMMAND
N-1
N
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
ADDRESS
Active
Clock suspended mode entry
H
L
x
x
x
x
x
Any
Clock Suspend
L
L
x
x
x
x
x
Clock Suspend
Clock Suspend mode exit
L
H
x
x
x
x
x
Idle
Auto-refresh command (REF)
H
H
L
L
L
H
x
Idle
Self-refresh entry (SELF)
H
L
L
L
L
H
x
H
L
L
H
H
H
x
H
L
HL
x
x
x
x
L
H
L
H
H
H
x
L
H
L
H
H
H
x
L
H
H
x
x
x
x
Idle
Power down entry
Self Refresh
Self Refresh exit (SELFX)
Power down
Power down exit
Note: H:VIH L:VIL x VIH or VIL
ACTIVE clock suspend: This suspend mode ignores inputs after the next clock by internally maintaining
the bank active status.
READ suspend and READ with Auto-precharge suspend: The data being output is held ( and continues
to be output).
WRITE suspend and WRIT with Auto-precharge suspended: In this mode, external signals are not
accepted. However, the internal state is held.
Clock suspend: During clock suspend mode, keep the CKE to Low.
Clock suspend mode exit: The SDRAM exits from clock suspend mode by setting CKE to High during the
clock suspend state.
IDLE: In this state, all banks are not selected, and have completed precharge operation.
Auto-refresh command (REF): When this command is input from the IDLE state, the SDRAM starts autorefresh operation. (The auto-refresh is the same as the CBR refresh of conventional DRAMs.) During the
auto-refresh operation, refresh address and bank select address are generated inside the SDRAM. For
every auto-refresh cycle, the internal address counter is updated. Accordingly, 8192 cycles are required to
refresh the entire memory contents. Before executing the auto-refresh command, all the banks must be in
01.11.05 Rev 2
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11
©2005 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
Memory
Clock suspend mode entry: The SDRAM enters clock suspend mode from active mode by setting CKE to
Low. If a command is input in the clock suspend mode entry cycle, the command is valid. The clock suspend
mode change depending on the current status (1 clock before) as described below.
256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
the IDLE state. In addition, since the precharge for all banks is automatically performed after auto-refresh,
no precharge command is required after auto-refresh.
Self Refresh entry (SELF)1: When this command is input during the IDLE state, the SDRAM starts selfrefresh operation. After the execution of this command, self-refresh continues while CKE is Low. Since selfrefresh is performed internally and automatically, external refresh operations are unnecessary.
Power down mode entry: When this command is executed during the IDLE state, the SDRAM enters
power down mode. In power down mode, power consumption is suppresses by cutting off the initial input
circuit.
Self-refresh exit: When this command is executed during self-refresh mode, the SDRAM can exit from selfrefresh mode. After exiting from self-refresh mode, the SDRAM enters the IDLE state.
Power down exit: When this command is executed at power down mode, the SDRAM can exit from power
down mode. After exiting from power down mode, the SDRAM enters the IDLE state.
Memory
1. Self Refresh should only be used at temperatures below 70 °C
01.11.05 Rev 2
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12
©2005 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
48SD6404
256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
Function Truth Table
The following function table shows the operations that are performed when each command is issued in each
mode of the SDRAM.
The following table assumes that CKE is High.
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
ADDRESS
COMMAND
OPERATION
Precharge
H
x
x
x
x
DESL
Enter IDLE after tRP
L
H
H
H
x
NOP
Enter IDLE after tRP
L
H
L
H
BA, CA, A10
READ/READ A
ILLEGAL1
L
H
L
L
BA, CA, A10
WRIT/WRIT A
ILLEGAL1
L
L
H
H
BA, RA
ACTV
ILLEGAL1
L
L
H
L
BA, A10
PRE, PALL
NOP2
L
L
L
H
x
REF, SELF
ILLEGAL
L
L
L
L
MODE
MRS
ILLEGAL
H
x
x
x
x
DESL
NOP
L
H
H
H
x
NOP
NOP
L
H
L
H
BA, CA, A10
READ/READ A
ILLEGAL3
L
H
L
L
BA, CA, A10
WRIT/WRIT A
ILLEGAL3
L
L
H
H
BA, RA
ACTV
Bank and row active
L
L
H
L
BA, A10
PRE, PALL
NOP
L
L
L
H
x
REF, SELF
Refresh
L
L
L
L
MODE
MRS
Mode register set
H
x
x
x
x
DESL
NOP
L
H
H
H
x
NOP
NOP
L
H
L
H
BA, CA, A10
READ/READ A
Begin read
L
H
L
L
BA, CA, A10
WRIT/WRIT A
Begin write
L
L
H
H
BA, RA
ACTV
Other bank active
ILLEGAL on same bank4
L
L
H
L
BA, A10
PRE, PALL
Precharge
L
L
L
H
x
REF, SELF
ILLEGAL
L
L
L
L
MODE
MRS
ILLEGAL
Idle
Row active
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Memory
CURRENT STATE
13
©2005 Maxwell Technologies
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48SD6404
256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
ADDRESS
COMMAND
OPERATION
READ
H
x
x
x
x
DESL
Continue burst to end
L
H
H
H
x
NOP
Continue burst to end
L
H
L
H
BA, CA, A10
READ/READ A
Continue burst read to CAS
latency and new read
L
H
L
L
BA, CA, A10
WRIT/WRIT A
Term burst read/start write
L
L
H
H
BA, RA
ACTV
Other bank active
ILLEGAL on same bank4
L
L
H
L
BA, A10
PRE, PALL
Term burst read and
Precharge
L
L
L
H
x
REF, SELF
ILLEGAL
L
L
L
L
MODE
MRS
ILLEGAL
H
x
x
x
x
DESL
Continue burst to end and precharge
L
H
H
H
x
NOP
Continue burst to end and precharge
L
H
L
H
BA, CA, A10
READ/READ A
ILLEGAL1
L
H
L
L
BA, CA, A10
WRIT/WRIT A
ILLEGAL1
L
L
H
H
BA, RA
ACTV
Other bank active
ILLEGAL on same bank4
L
L
H
L
BA, A10
PRE, PALL
ILLEGAL1
L
L
L
H
x
REF, SELF
ILLEGAL
L
L
L
L
MODE
MRS
ILLEGAL
H
x
x
x
x
DESL
Continue burst to end
L
H
H
H
x
NOP
Continue burst to end
L
H
L
H
BA, CA, A10
READ/READ A
Term burst and new read
L
H
L
L
BA, CA, A10
WRIT/WRIT A
Term burst and new write
L
L
H
H
BA, RA
ACTV
Other bank active
ILLEGAL on same bank4
L
L
H
L
BA, A10
PRE, PALL
Term burst write and
precharge5
L
L
L
H
x
REF, SELF
ILLEGAL
L
L
L
L
MODE
MRS
ILLEGAL
Read with autoprecharge
Write
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Memory
CURRENT STATE
14
©2005 Maxwell Technologies
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48SD6404
256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
ADDRESS
COMMAND
OPERATION
Write with autoprecharge
H
x
x
x
x
DESL
Continue burst to end and precharge
L
H
H
H
x
NOP
Continue burst to end and precharge
L
H
L
H
BA, CA, A10
READ/READ A
ILLEGAL1
L
H
L
L
BA, CA, A10
WRIT/WRIT A
ILLEGAL1
L
L
H
H
BA, RA
ACTV
Other bank active
ILLEGAL on same bank4
L
L
H
L
BA, A10
PRE, PALL
ILLEGAL1
L
L
L
H
x
REF, SELF
ILLEGAL
L
L
L
L
MODE
MRS
ILLEGAL
H
x
x
x
x
DESL
Enter IDLE after tRC
L
H
H
H
x
NOP
Enter IDLE after tRC
L
H
L
H
BA, CA, A10
READ/READ A
ILLEGAL3
L
H
L
L
BA, CA, A10
WRIT/WRIT A
ILLEGAL3
L
L
H
H
BA, RA
ACTV
ILLEGAL3
L
L
H
L
BA, A10
PRE, PALL
ILLEGAL3
L
L
L
H
x
REF, SELF
ILLEGAL
MODE
MRS
ILLEGAL
Refresh ( autorefresh)
L
L
L
L
1. Illegal for same bank, except for another bank
Memory
CURRENT STATE
2. NOP for same bank, except for another bank
3. Illegal for all banks
4. If tRRD is not satisfied, this operation is illegal
5. An interval of tDPL is required between the final valid data input and the precharge command
From PRECHARGE state, command operation
To [DESL], [NOP]: When these commands are executed, the SDRAM enters the IDLE state after tRP has
elapsed from the completion of precharge.
From IDLE state, command operation
To [DESL], [NOP], [PRE], or [PALL]: These commands result in no operation.
To [ACTV]: The bank specified by the address pins and the ROW address is activated.
To [REF], [SELF]: The SDRAM enters refresh mode (auto-refresh or self-refresh).
To [MRS]: The synchronous DRAM enters the mode register set cycle.
From ROW ACTIVE state, command operation
To [DESL], [NOP]: These commands result in no operation.
To [READ], [READ A]: A read operation starts. (However, an interval of tRCD is required.)
To [WRIT], [WRIT A]: A write operation starts. (However, an interval of tRCD is required.)
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256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
To [ACTV]: This command makes the other bank active. ( However, an interval of tRRD is required.)
Attempting to make the currently active bank active results in an illegal command.
To [PRE], [PALL]: These commands set the SDRAM to precharge mode. (However, an interval of tRAS is
required.)
From READ state, command operation
To [DESL], [NOP]: These commands continue read operations until the operation is completed.
To [READ], [READ A]: Data output by the previous read command continues to be output. After CAS
latency, the data output resulting from the next command will start.
To [WRIT], [WRIT A]: These commands stop a burst read, and start a write cycle.
To [ACTV]: This command makes other banks bank active. (However, an interval of tRRD is required.)
Attempting to make the currently active bank active results in an illegal command.
To [PRE], [PALL]: These commands stop a burst read, and the SDRAM enters precharge mode.
From WRITE state, command operation
To [DESL], [NOP]: These commands continue write operations until the burst operation is completed.
To [READ], [READ A]: These commands stop a burst and start a read cycle.
To [WRIT], [WRIT A]: These commands stop a burst and start the next write cycle.
To [ACTV]: This command makes the other bank active. (However, an interval of tRRD is required.)
Attempting to make the currently active bank active results in an illegal command.
To [PRE], [PALL]: These commands stop burst write and the SDRAM then enters precharge mode.
From WRITE with AUTO-PRECHARGE state, command operation
To [DESL], [NOP]: These commands continue write operations until the burst is completed, and the
synchronous DRAM enters precharge mode.
To [ACTV]: This command makes the other bank active. (However, an interval of tRRD is required.)
Attempting to make the currently active bank active result in an illegal command.
From REFRESH state, command operation
To [DESL], [NOP]: After an auto-refresh cycle (after tRC) the SDRAM automatically enters the IDLE state.
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Memory
From READ with AUTO-PRECHARGE state, command operation
To [DESL], [NOP]: These commands continue read operations until the burst operation is completed, and
the SDRAM then enters precharge mode.
To [ACTV]: This command makes other banks active. (However, an interval of tRRD is required.) Attempting
to make the currently active bank active results in an illegal command.
256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
Simplified State Diagram
Memory
01.11.05 Rev 2
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17
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256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
Mode Register Configuration
The mode register is set by the input to the address pins (A0 to A12, BA0 and BA1) during mode register set
cycles. The mode register consists of five sections, each of which is assigned to address pins.
BA0, BA1, A11, A10, A12, A9, A8: (OPCODE): The SDRAM has two types of write modes. One is the burst
write mode, and the other is the single write mode. These bits specify write mode.
Burst read and burst write: Burst write is performed for the specified burst length starting from the column
address specified in the write cycle.
Burst read and single write: Data is only written to the column address specified during the write cycle,
regardless of the burst length.
A7: Keep this bit Low at the mode register set cycle. If this pin is high, the vender test mode is set.
Memory
A6, A5, A4: (LMODE): These pins specify the CAS latency.
A3: (BT): A burst type is specified.
A2, A1, A0: (BL): These pins specify the burst length.
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18
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256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
Burst Sequence
Memory
01.11.05 Rev 2
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19
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256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
Operation of the SDRAM
The following section shows operation examples of 48SD6404.
Note: The SDRAM should be used according to the product capability ( See Pin Description and AC
Characteristics.)
Read/Write Operations:
Bank Active: Before executing a read or write operation, the corresponding bank and the row address must
be activated by the bank active (ACTV) command. An interval of tRCD is required between the bank active
command input and the following read/write command input.
Read operation: A read operation starts when a read command is input. The output buffer becomes Low-Z
in the (CAS latency - 1) cycle after read command set. The SDRAM can perform a burst read operation.
When the burst length is 1, 2, 4, or 8, the DOUT buffer automatically becomes High-Z at the next clock after
the successive burst-length data has been output.
The CAS latency and burst length must be specified at the mode register.
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20
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Memory
The burst length can be set to 1, 2, 4, or 8. The start address for a burst read is specified by the column
address and the bank select address (BA0/BA1) at the read command set cycle. In a read operation, data
output starts after the number of clocks specified by the CAS latency. The CAS latency can be set to 2 or 3.
256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
CAS Latency
Memory
Burst Length
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21
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256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
Write Operation: Burst write or single write mode is selected by the OPCODE (BA1, BA0, A12, A11, A10,
A9, A8) of the mode register.
1. Burst write: A burst write operation is enabled by setting OPCODE (A9, A8) to (0, 0). A burst write starts
in the same clock as a write command set. (The latency of data input is 0 clock.) The burst length can be set
to 1, 2, 4, or 8, like burst read operations. The write start address is specified by the column address and the
bank select address (BA0/BA1) at the write command set cycle.
Memory
2. Single write: A single write operation is enabled by setting OPCODE ( A9, A8) to (1, 0). In a single write
operation, data is only written to the column address and the bank select address (BA0/BA1) specified by
the write command set cycle without regard to the burst length setting. ( The latency of data input is 0 clock.)
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256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
Auto Precharge
Read with auto-precharge: In this operation, since precharge is automatically performed after completing a
read operation, a precharge command need not be executed after each read operation. The command
executed for the same bank after the execution of this command must be the bank active (ACTV) command.
In addition, an interval defined by IARP is required before execution of the next command.
CAS latency
Precharge start cycle
3
2 cycles before the final data is output
2
1 cycle before the final data is output
Burst Read (Burst Length = 4)
Memory
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23
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256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
Write with auto-precharge: In this operation, since precharge is automatically preformed after completing a
burst write or single write operation, a precharge command need not be executed after each write operation.
The command executed for the same bank after the execution of this command must be the bank active
(ACTV) command. In addition, an interval of IAPW is required between the final valid data input and input of
next command.
Burst Write (Burst Length = 4)
Memory
Single Write
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24
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256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
Command Intervals
READ command to READ command interval
1. Same bank, same ROW address: When another read command is executed at the same ROW address
of the same bank as the preceding read command execution, the second read can be performed after an
interval of no less than 1 clock. Even when the first command is a burst read that is not yet finished, the data
read by second command will be valid.
READ to READ Command Interval (Same ROW address in same bank)
Memory
2. Same bank, different ROW address: When the ROW address changes on the same bank, consecutive
read commands cannot be executed; it is necessary to separate the two read commands with a precharge
command and a bank-active command.
3. Different bank: When the bank changes, the second read can be performed after an interval of no less
than 1 clock, provided that the other bank is in the bank-active state. Even when the first command is a burst
read that is not yet finished, the data read by the second command will be valid.
READ to READ Command Interval ( Different Bank)
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256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
Write command to Write command interval:
1. Same bank, same ROW address: When another write command is executed at the same ROW address
of the same bank as the preceding write command, the second write can be performed after as interval of no
less than 1 clock. In the case of burst writes, the second write command has priority.
Write to Write Command Interval (Same ROW address in same bank)
3. Different bank: When the bank changes, the second write can be performed after an interval of no less
than 1 clock, provided that the other bank is in the bank-active state. In the case of burst write, the second
write command has priority.
WRITE to WRITE Command Interval (Different bank)
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26
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Memory
2. Same bank, different ROW address: When the ROW address changes, consecutive write commands
cannot be executed; it is necessary to separate the two write commands with a precharge command and a
bank-active command.
256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
Read command to Write command Interval:
1. Same bank, same ROW address: When the write command is executed at the same ROW address of
the same bank as the preceding read command, the write command can be performed after an interval of no
less than 1 clock. However, DQM must be set High so the output buffer becomes High-Z before data input.
READ to WRITE Command Interval (1)
Memory
READ to WRITE Command Interval (2)
2. Same bank, different ROW address: When the ROW address changes, consecutive write commands
cannot be executed; it is necessary to separate the two commands with a precharge command and a bankactive command.
3. Different bank: When the bank changes, the write command can be performed after an interval of no
less than 1 cycle, provided that the other bank is in the bank-active state. However, DQM must be set High
so that the output buffer becomes High-Z before data input.
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256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
Write command to READ command interval:
1. Same bank, same ROW address: When the read command is executed at the same ROW address of
the same bank as the preceding write command, the read command can be performed after an interval of no
less than 1 clock. However, in the case of a burst write, data will continue to be written until one clock before
the read command is executed.
WRITE to READ Command Interval (1)
Memory
Write to READ Command Interval (2)
2. Same bank, different ROW address: When the ROW address changes, consecutive read commands
cannot be executed; it is necessary to separate the two commands with a precharge command and a bankactive command.
3. Different bank: When the bank changes, the read command can be performed after an interval of no less
than 1 clock, provided that the other bank is in the bank-active state. However, in the case of a burst write,
data will continue to be written until one clock before the read command is executed (as in the case of the
same bank and the same address).
Read with Auto Precharge to READ command interval
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256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
1. Different bank: When some banks are in the active state, the second read command ( another bank) is
executed. Even when the first read with auto-precharge is a burst read that is not yet finished, the data read
by the second command is valid. The interval auto-precharge of one bank starts at the next clock of the
second command.
Read with Auto Precharge to Read Command Interval (Different Bank)
Memory
2. Same Bank: The consecutive read command (the same bank) is illegal.
Write with Auto Precharge to Write command interval
1. Different bank: When some banks are in the active state, the second write command (another bank) is
executed. In the case of burst writes, the second write command has priority. The internal auto-precharge of
one bank starts at the next clock of the second command.
Write with Auto Precharge to Write Command Interval (Different bank)
2. Same bank: The consecutive write command ( the same bank) is illegal.
Read with Auto Precharge to Write command interval
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256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
1. Different bank: When some banks are in the active state, the second write command (another bank) is
executed. However, DQM must be set High so that the output buffer becomes High-Z before data input. The
internal auto-precharge of one bank starts at the next clock of the second command.
Read with Auto Precharge to Write Command Interval (Different bank)
Memory
2. Same bank: The consecutive write command from read with auto precharge ( the same bank) is illegal. It
is necessary to separate the two commands with a bank active command.
Write with Auto Precharege to Read command interval
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256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
1. Different bank: When some banks are in the active state, the second read command (another bank) is
executed. However, in the case of a burst write, data will continue to be written until one clock before the
read command is executed. The internal auto precharge of one bank starts at the next clock of the second
command.
Write with Auto Precharge to Read command Interval (Different bank)
Memory
2. Same Bank: The consecutive read command from write with auto precharge (the same bank) is illegal. It
is necessary to separate the two commands with a bank active command.
Read command to Precharge command Interval (same bank)
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256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
When the precharge command is executed for the same bank as the read command that preceded it, the
minimum interval between the two commands is one clock. However, since the output buffer than becomes
High-Z after the clock defined by IHZP , there is a case of interruption to burst read data. Output will be
interrupted if the precharge command is input during burst read. To read all data by burst read, the clocks
defined by IEP must be assured as an interval from the final data output to precharge command execution.
READ to PRECHARGE command Interval (same bank: To output all data)
CAS Latency = 2, Burst Length = 4
Memory
CAS Latency = 3, Burst Length = 4
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256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
Read to Precharge command Interval (same bank): To stop output data
CAS Latency = 2, Burst Length = 1, 2, 4, 8
CAS Latency = 3, Burst Length = 1, 2, 4, 8
Memory
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33
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256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
Write command to Precharge command interval (same bank): When the precharge command is
executed for the same bank as the write command that preceded it, the minimum interval between the two
commands is 1 clock. However, if the burst write operation is unfinished, the data must be masked by means
of DQM for assurance of the clock defined by tDPL.
WRITE to PRECHARGE Command Interval (same bank)
Burst Length = 4 (To stop write operation)
Memory
Burst Length = 4 (To write to all data)
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256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
Bank active command interval:
1. Same bank: The interval between the two bank-active commands must be no less than tRC.
2. In the case of different bank-active commands: The interval between the two bank-active commands
must be no less than tRRD.
Bank Active to Bank Active for Same Bank
Memory
Bank Active to Bank Active for Different Bank
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256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
Mode register set to Bank-active interval: The interval between setting the mode register and executing a
bank-active command must be no less than IRSA.
Memory
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256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
DQM Control
The DQM mask the upper and lower bytes of the DQ data respectively. The timing of DQM is different during
reading and writing.
Reading: When data is read, the output buffer can be controlled by DQM. By setting DQM to Low, the output
buffer becomes Low-Z, enabling data output. By setting DQM to High, the output buffer becomes High-Z and
the corresponding data is not output. However, internal reading operations continue. The latency of DQM
during reading is 2 clocks.
Writing: Input data can be masked by DQM. By setting DQM to Low, data can be written. In addition, when
DQM is set to High, the corresponding data is not written, and previous data is held. The latency of DQM
during writing is 0 clock.
Reading
Memory
Writing
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256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
Refresh
Auto-Refresh: All the banks must be precharged before executing an auto-refresh command. Since the
auto-refresh command updates the internal counter every time it is executed and determines the banks and
the ROW addresses to be refreshed, external address specification is not required. The refresh cycle is
8192 cycles / 6.4ms. (8192 cycles are requires to refresh all the ROW addresses.) The output buffer
becomes High-Z after auto-refresh start. In addition, since a precharge has been completed by an internal
operation after the auto-refresh, an additional precharge operation by the precharge command is not
required.
Self-refresh1: After executing a self-refresh command, the self-refresh operation continues while CKE is
held Low. During self-refresh operation, all ROW addresses are refreshed by the internal refresh timer. A
self-refresh is terminated by a self-refresh exit command. Before and after self-refresh mode, execute autorefresh to all refresh addresses in or within 6.4 ms period on the condition (1) and (2) below.
Others
Power-down mode: The SDRAM enters power-down mode when CKE goes Low in the IDLE state. In
power-down mode, power consumption is suppressed by deactivating the input initial circuit. Power-down
mode continues while CKE is held Low. In addition, by setting CKE to High, the SDRAM exits from the
power-down mode, and command input is enabled from the next clock. In this mode, internal refresh is not
performed.
Clock suspend mode: By driving CKE to Low during a bank-active or read/write operation, the SDRAM
enters clock suspend mode. During clock suspend mode, external input signals are ignored and the internal
state is maintained. When CKE is driven High, the SDRAM terminates clock suspend mode, and command
input is enabled from the next clock. For more details, refer to the “CKE Truth Table”.
Power-up sequence: The SDRAM should use the following sequence during power-up:
The CLK, CKE, CS, DQM and DQ pins stay low until power stabilizes.
The CLK pin is stable within 100ms after power stabilizes before the following initialization sequence.
The CKE and DQM is driven high between when power stabilizes and the initialization sequence.
This SDRAM has VCC clamp diodes for CLK, CKE, CS, DQM and DQ pins. If these pins go high before
power up, the large current flows from these pins to VCC through the diodes.
1. Self Refresh should only be used at temperatures below 70 °C
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Memory
(1) Enter self-refresh mode within 7.8 us after either burst refresh or distributed refresh at equal interval until
all refresh addresses are completed.
(2) Start burst refresh or distributed refresh at equal interval to all refresh addreses within 7.8 us after exiting
from self-refresh mode.
256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
Initialization sequence: When 200ms or more has past after the power up sequence, all banks must be
precharged using the precharge command (PALL). After tRP delay, set 8 or more auto refresh commands
(REF). Set the mode register set command (MRS) to initialize the mode register. It is recommended that by
keeping DQM and CKE High, the output buffer becomes High-Z during initialization sequence, to avoid DQ
bus contention on a memory system formed with a number of devices.
Memory
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256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
48SD1616
Memory
72-PIN RAK-PAK® FLAT PACKAGE
DIMENSION
SYMBOL
MIN
NOM
MAX
A
.136
.150
.164
b
.006
.008
.010
c
.006
.008
.010
D
1.035
1.050
1.065
E
.735
.748
.761
E1
--
--
1.085
E2
.574
.580
.586
E3
1.790
1.808
1.813
e
.025
F1
.030
.035
.040
F2
.125
.130
.135
L
.400
Q
.017
.022
.027
S
.005
.096
--
Note: All dimensions in inches.
01.11.05 Rev 2
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
40
©2005 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
48SD6404
Important Notice:
These data sheets are created using the chip manufacturer’s published specifications. Maxwell Technologies verifies
functionality by testing key parameters either by 100% testing, sample testing or characterization.
The specifications presented within these data sheets represent the latest and most accurate information available to
date. However, these specifications are subject to change without notice and Maxwell Technologies assumes no
responsibility for the use of this information.
Maxwell Technologies’ products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems
without express written approval from Maxwell Technologies.
Any claim against Maxwell Technologies must be made within 90 days from the date of shipment from Maxwell Technologies. Maxwell Technologies’ liability shall be limited to replacement of defective parts.
Memory
01.11.05 Rev 2
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
41
©2005 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
48SD6404
256Mb (16-Meg X 4-Bit X 4-Banks) SDRAM
PRODUCT ORDERING OPTIONS
Model Number
48SD6404
RP
F
X
Option Details
Feature
Hybrid1
K = Maxwell Self-Defined Class K
H = Maxwell Self-Defined Class H
I = Industrial (testing @ -55°C,
+25°C, +125°C)
E = Engineering (testing @ +25°C)
Package
F = Flat Pack
Radiation Feature
RP = RAD-PAK® package
Base Product
Nomenclature
256Mb (64-Meg X 4-Bit X 4Banks) SDRAM
1) Products are manufactured to Maxwell Technologies self-defined Class H and Class K flows.
01.11.05 Rev 2
All data sheets are subject to change without notice
42
©2005 Maxwell Technologies
All rights reserved.
Memory
Screening Flow