AKM AK8160BV2 Low power & low jitter clock generator for pci express Datasheet

[AK8160BV2]
AK8160BV2
Low Power & Low Jitter Clock Generator for PCI Express
1. General Description
The AK8160BV2 is a member of AKM’s low power and low jitter clock generator family designed for PCI
Express generation 2.0. This device has one PLL with spread spectrum (SS) function and enables to output
high quality differential 100MHz as PCI Express clock and 25MHz as reference simultaneously.
2. Features
Low Current Consumption
31mA Typ. (Full function, 25MHz output and 100MHz output)
25MHz Crystal Input or External Clock Input
One single-end 25MHz-Reference Output without Spread Spectrum
Two differential 100MHz Clock Outputs with Spread Spectrum
Selectable Spread Spectrum ON / OFF
Spread Spectrum Modulation ratio
0% (Off), -0.5%
Spread Spectrum Modulation frequency
30kHz to 33kHz
Low Jitter Performance of 100MHz Output Clock
RMS Jitter: 2.6ps Max. (PCIE0p-1p/0n-1n pin, BW=10kHz – 1.5MHz)
2.6ps Max. (PCIE0p-1p/0n-1n pin, BW=1.5MHz – 50MHz)
Cycle to Cycle Jitter: 125ps Max. (PCIE0p-1p/0n-1n pin)
23ps Typ. (1σ), (REFOUT pin)
Supply Voltage
3.0V – 3.6V
Operating Temperature Range
-40C to +105C
Package
0.5mm pitch 4mm x 4mm 20-pin QFN (Lead free)
Application
- Automotive Infotainment
- DSLR : Digital Single-Lens Reflex camera
- Network apparatus, Server, Datacenter
- MFP : Multi-Function Printer
- Game
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3. Table of Contents
1. General Description........................................................................................................................................1
2. Features ..........................................................................................................................................................1
3. Table of Contents ...........................................................................................................................................2
4. Block Diagram and Functions ........................................................................................................................3
5. Pin Configurations and Functions ..................................................................................................................4
6. Absolute Maximum Ratings ...........................................................................................................................6
7. Recommended Operating Conditions ............................................................................................................6
8. Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................................................................7
9. Recommended External Circuits ..................................................................................................................13
10. Package .......................................................................................................................................................14
11. Important Notice.........................................................................................................................................16
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4. Block Diagram and Functions
VDD1-4
Input : 25[MHz]
Crystal or External Clock
XIN
Crystal OSC
REFOUT
XOUT
25[MHz]
Refout Clock
VREF
PLL1
(SS)
Output
Divider
REFOUT_OE
PCIE0p
PCIE0n
PCIE1p
PCIE1n
100[MHz]
PCIe Gen2
PCIE0_OE
PCIE1_OE
SS_SEL
VSS1-4
Figure 1. AK8160BV2 Block Diagram
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5. Pin Configurations and Functions
XOUT
VSS2
VDD2
PCIE0_OE
PCIE1_OE
15
14
13
12
11
XIN 16
10 PCIE0n
VSS1 17
9
PCIE0p
VDD1 18
8
PCIE1n
REFOUT 19
7
PCIE1p
REFOUT_OE 20
6
VSS4
1
2
3
4
5
SS_SEL
VSS3
VDD3
VREF
VDD4
Figure 2. AK8160BV2 Package: 20-Pin QFN (Top View)
Pin No.
Pin Name
Pin Type
1
SS_SEL
DI
2
3
VSS3
VDD3
PWR
PWR
4
VREF
AO
5
6
VDD4
VSS4
PWR
PWR
7
PCIE1p
DO
8
PCIE1n
DO
9
PCIE0p
DO
10
PCIE0n
DO
Description
SS Modulation Control Pin
This pin must be connected to “H” or “L”. (1)
SS_SEL = “L” : Modulation ratio is 0[%] (Off)
SS_SEL = “H” : Modulation ratio is -0.5 [%]
Ground pin 3
Power Supply Pin 3
Reference Voltage Generation Pin
This pin must be connected to 1F capacitor.
This pin goes to Hi-Z when power down.
Power Supply Pin 4
Ground Pin 4
PCI Express Gen2 Clock Output pin 1 (Positive)
This pin outputs 100MHz.
PCI Express Gen2 Clock Output pin 1 (Negative)
This pin outputs 100MHz.
PCI Express Gen2 Clock Output pin 0 (Positive)
This pin outputs 100MHz.
PCI Express Gen2 Clock Output pin 0 (Negative)
This pin outputs 100MHz.
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11
PCIE1_OE
DI
12
PCIE0_OE
DI
13
14
VDD2
VSS2
PWR
PWR
15
XOUT
AO
16
17
18
19
XIN
VSS1
VDD1
REFOUT
AI
PWR
PWR
DO
20
REFOUT_OE
DI
Exposed Pad
---
PCIE1p/n Output Control Pin
This pin must be connected to “H” or “L”. (1).
PCIE1_OE = “L” : PCIE1p/n outputs “L”.
PCIE1_OE = “H” : PCIE1p/n outputs 100MHz.
PCIE0p/n Output Control Pin
This pin must be connected to “H” or “L”. (1)
PCIE0_OE = “L” : PCIE0p/n outputs “L”.
PCIE0_OE = “H” : PCIE0p/n outputs 100MHz.
Power Supply Pin 2
Ground Pin 2
25MHz Crystal Connection Pin
OPEN when an External Clock Input is used
25MHz Crystal Connection Pin or External Clock Input Pin
Ground Pin 1
Power Supply Pin 1
25MHz Output Pin
25MHz Output Control Pin
This pin must be connected to “H” or “L”. (1)
REFOUT_OE = “L” : REFOUT outputs “L”.
REFOUT_OE = “H” : REFOUT outputs 25MHz.
Connecting exposed pad of package to board ground must be required.
Note:
(1) This pin is recommended to connect with more than 10[k] resistor as pull-up or pull-down.
If the device is mounted with wrong angle on the PCB, the resistor can prevent the device from
overcurrent.
(2) AI : Analog input pin
AO : Analog output pin
DI : Digital input pin
DO : Digital output pin
PWR : Power supply and Ground pin
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6. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted (1)
Items
Symbol
Ratings
Unit
Supply voltage
VDD
-0.3 to 4.6
V
Input voltage
Vin
VSS-0.3 to VDD+0.3
V
Input current (any pins except supplies)
IIN
±10
mA
Storage temperature
Tstg
-65 to 150
C
Note
(1) Stress beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the
device. These are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other
conditions beyond those indicated under “Recommended Operating Conditions” is not implied.
Exposure to absolute-maximum-rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the recommended operating temperature range.
This device is manufactured on a CMOS process, therefore,
generically susceptible to damage by excessive static voltage.
Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. AKM
recommends that this device is handled with appropriate precautions.
ESD Sensitive Device
7. Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Operating temperature
Ta
-40
105
C
(1)
Supply voltage
VDD
Pin: VDD1 - 4
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
Output Load Capacitance
Cpl
Pin: REFOUT
25
pF
Note:
(1) Power to VDD1 – VDD4 requires to be supplied from a single source. A decoupling capacitor of
0.1μF for power supply line should be connected close to each VDD pin.
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8. Electrical Characteristics
Current Consumption
All specifications at VDD: 3.0V to 3.6V, Ta: -40 to +105C, 25MHz Crystal, unless otherwise noted
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Current Consumption 1
IDD1
(1), (2)
Current Consumption 2
IDD2
(1), (3)
Current Consumption 3
IDD3
(1), (4)
Note:
(1) REFOUT : No load, PCIE0p/n, PCIE1p/n : CL=2[pF]
(2) Full function REFOUT output, 100MHz output
*REFOUT_OE = PCIE0_OE = PCIE1_OE = SS_SEL = “H”
(3) REFOUT output off, 100MHz output
*REFOUT_OE = “L”, PCIE0_OE = PCIE1_OE = SS_SEL = “H”
(4) Full power down
* REFOUT_OE = PCIE0_OE = PCIE1_OE = “L”
31
30
0
38
37
100
mA
mA
A
DC Characteristics
All specifications at VDD: 3.0V to 3.6V, Ta: -40 to +105C, 25MHz Crystal, unless otherwise noted
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
REFOUT_OE pin
PCIE0_OE pin
High Level Input Voltage
VIH
0.7*VDD
PCIE1_OE pin
SS_SEL pin
REFOUT_OE pin
PCIE0_OE pin
Low Level Input Voltage
VIL
0.3*VDD
PCIE1_OE pin
SS_SEL pin
REFOUT_OE pin
PCIE0_OE pin
Input Leakage Current
IL
-1
+1
PCIE1_OE pin
SS_SEL pin
VREF pin
VREF Output Voltage
VREF
0.72
0.8
0.88
CVREF = 1F
REFOUT pin
High Level Output Voltage
VOH
0.8*VDD
IOH = -4mA
REFOUT pin
Low level Output Voltage
VOL
0.2*VDD
IOL = 4mA
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Unit
V
V
A
V
V
V
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AC Characteristics (except Differential Output)
All specifications at VDD: 3.0V to 3.6V, Ta: -40 to +105C, 25MHz Crystal, unless otherwise noted
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Crystal Clock Frequency
Oscillation Accuracy
External Clock Frequency
Input Clock Voltage Swing
Input Clock Duty Cycle
Output Frequency
Output Rising and Falling
Output Clock Duty Cycle
Fin_xo
XIN pin
XOUT pin
Faccuracy
Fin_ext
Vswing_ext
Textindc
Fosc
TRF
Toutdc_xtal (4)
Toutdc_ext (5)
Jitc2c
Tlock
REFOUT pin (1)
XIN pin (2)
XIN pin (2)
XIN pin (2)
REFOUT pin
REFOUT pin (3)
REFOUT pin
REFOUT pin
REFOUT pin (6)
REFOUT pin (7)
25.000
-30
0
25.000
1
45
40
MHz
+30
VDD
50
25.000
1.8
50
50
23
0.5
Unit
5.0
55
60
48
2
ppm
MHz
Vpp
%
MHz
ns
%
%
ps
ms
Cycle to Cycle Jitter
Output Lock Time
Note:
(1) Specification of Frequency Accuracy is measured by connecting the standard 25MHz crystal unit for
part number XRCGB25M000F3M00R0 of Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. on page 11.
This Output Clock Frequency Accuracy does not include accuracy of crystal unit.
Total output clock frequency accuracy could be up to “Output Clock Frequency Accuracy” +
“Crystal unit accuracy”.
(2) Use Case of External Clock Input
(3) Transition time between 0.2VDD and 0.8VDD
(4) When the standard 25MHz Crystal Unit is connected.
(5) When the Duty Cycle of External Clock Input is 50%.
(6) 1σ in 10000 sampling or more
(7) Transition time to settle output into ±0.1% of specified frequency after escaping power down mode.
(REFOUT_OE pin = PCIE0_OE pin = PCIE1_OE pin = ‘L’).
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AC Characteristics (Differential Output pin : PCIE0p-1p/0n-1n pin)
All specifications at VDD: 3.0V to 3.6V, Ta: -40 to +105C, 25MHz Crystal, unless otherwise noted
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Average Output Frequency
Fin
SS Off (1)
SS On (1)
99.97
99.47
100.000
100.03
100.03
250
MHz
MHz
ps
2.5
4.0
8.0
V/ns
-150
550
mV
mV
mV
140
mV
100
mV
Output Skew
Tslew
Slew Rate of
Output Rising and Falling
Tslew
Differential
Figure 6
High Level Output Voltage
Low Level Output Voltage
Output Cross Point Voltage
VIH
VIL
Vcross
Differential
Differential
Figure 4
Output Cross Point Voltage
Deviation
Vcross_delta
Figure 5
Output Ring Back Voltage
Margin
Vrb
Figure 9
-100
Tstable
Figure 10
500
Output Ring Back Time
150
250
Average Clock Period
Accuracy
Tperiod_avg
Absolute Period
Tperiod_abs
Figure 8
Maximum Output Voltage
Vmax
Single End
Figure 4
Minimum Output Voltage
Vmin
Single End
Figure 4
-0.3
Output Duty Cycle
Toutdc
Figure 8
45
Tslew_delta
Figure 7
Time Matching of
Output Rising and Falling
Parameter
PCI Express Gen2
RMS Jitter
Symbol
JitRMS
Unit
Conditions
BW=
10kHz - 1.5MHz
(2)
BW=
1.5MHz - 50MHz
(2)
(3)
SS Off (4)
ps
-300
2800
ppm
9.847
10.203
ns
1.15
V
Min
V
50
55
%
20
%
Typ
Max
Unit
0.5
2.6
ps
1.2
2.6
ps
Cycle to Cycle Jitter (p-p)
Jitc2c
60
125
ps
Output Lock Time
Tlock
0.5
2
ms
Note:
(1) Specification of Frequency Accuracy is measured by connecting the standard 25MHz crystal unit for
part number XRCGB25M000F3M00R0 of Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. on page 11.
This Output Clock Frequency Accuracy does not include accuracy of crystal unit.
Total output clock frequency accuracy could be up to “Output Clock Frequency Accuracy” +
“Crystal unit accuracy”.
(2) The specifications are values applied the jitter filter function specified PCI Express standard.
(3) ±7σ in 10000 sampling or more
(4) Transition time to settle output into ±0.1% of specified frequency after escaping power down mode.
(PCIE0_OE pin = PCIE1_OE pin = ‘L’).
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Differential Output Measurement Circuit
Each Characteristic is measured at the point of “Measure point” in Figure 3
3.3V
Measure point
< 5inch
PLL
Core
2pF
Vref
1F
2pF
Z=100
Differential Traces
Figure 3. Differential Output Measurement Circuit
Definition of Differential Output AC Characteristics
Voh_max=1.15V
PCIE0/1p
Voh
Vcross_max=550mV
Vcross
Vol
Vcross_min=250mV
PCIE0/1n
Vol_min=-0.3V
Figure 4. Definition of High / Low Level Voltage, Output Cross Point Voltage
PCIE0/1p
Vcross_delta_max=140mV
Vcross_delta
PCIE0/1n
Figure 5. Definition of Output Cross Point Voltage Deviation
Rer
+150mV
-150mV
Differential (PCIE0/1p)-(PCIE0/1n)
Fer
Figure 6. Definition of Output Slew Rate
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PCIE0/1p
Vcross_median
+75mV
Vcross_median
Vcross_median
Tr
Tf
-75mV
PCIE0/1n
Tslew_delta (%) = 100 * 2 * (Tr - Tf) / (Tr + Tf)
Figure 7. Definition of Time Matching of Output Rising and Falling
Tperiod
Thigh
0.0V
Differential (PCIE0/1p)-(PCIE0/1n)
Toutdc (%) = 100 * Thigh / Tperiod
Figure 8. Definition of Output Duty Cycle
Ring Back
Vrb_max=100mV
Vrb_min=-100mV
Prohibited Ring Back Voltage Range
Ring Back
Differential (PCIE0/1p)-(PCIE0/1n)
Figure 9. Definition of Output Ring Back Voltage Margin
Tstable
+150mV
-150mV
Differential (PCIE0/1p)-(PCIE0/1n)
Tstable
Figure 10. Definition of Output Ring Back Time
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Crystal Specification
Murata Manufacturing Co.,Ltd, XRCGB25M000F3M00R0
Parameter
Crystal Clock Frequency
Series Resistance
Shunt Capacitance
Motional Capacitance
Motional Inductance
Power level
Symbol
f0
R1
C0
C1
L1
Conditions
CL=6[pF]
Min
Typ
25.000
56.9
0.59
1.29
31.52
Max
150
300
L1
R1
Unit
MHz
Ω
pF
fF
mH
W
C1
Crystal
C0
Load Capacitance
CL
CL
Figure 11. Equivalent parameters of crystal and load capacitance
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9. Recommended External Circuits
C1 : 0.1F
3.3V (TYP)
L
C2, C3 : 1F
L : Bead
Cext1, Cext2: Depends on crystal characteristic
Refer the specification of the crystal.
C3
Cext2
14
PCIE1_OE
VSS2
15
VDD2
XOUT
Crystal
25MHz
PCIE0_OE
C1
13
12
11
Cext1
XIN 16
10 PCIE0n
VSS1 17
9
PCIE0p
VDD1 18
8
PCIE1n
REFOUT 19
7
PCIE1p
REFOUT_OE 20
6
VSS4
C1
Digital
Input
1
2
3
4
PCI Express
Device
SS_SEL
VSS3
VDD3
VREF
Reference Output
25MHz
5
VDD4
C1
C2
C1
Figure 12. Recommended External Circuits
PCB Layout Consideration
The AK8160BV2 is a high-accuracy and low-jitter clock generator. For proper performances specified in this
datasheet, careful PCB layout should be taken. The followings are layout guidelines based on the typical
connection diagram shown in Figure 12.
Power supply line & Ground pin connection
AK8160BV2 has four power supply pins (VDD1-4) which deliver power to internal circuitry segments.
And AK8160BV2 has four ground pins (VSS1-4). These pins require connecting to plane ground which will
eliminate any common impedance with other critical switching signal return.
0.1F decoupling capacitors placed at VDD1, VDD2, VDD3 and VDD4 should be grounded at close to the
VSS1pin, the VSS2 pin, VSS3 pin and the VSS4 pin, respectively.
Crystal connection
Proper oscillation performance are susceptible to stray or parasitic capacitors around crystal. The wiring
traces to a crystal form XIN (Pin 16) and XOUT (Pin 15) have equal lengths with no via and as short in length
as possible. These traces should be also located away from any traces with switching signal.
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10. Package
Outline Dimensions
0.5mm pitch 4mm x 4mm 20-pin QFN (Unit: mm)
0.75±0.05
2.10±0.10
B
16
20
C0.35
15
5
11
10
6
0.55±0.10
4.00±0.10
2.10±0.10
1
A
0.10 M C A B
0.05MAX
4.00±0.10
0.25±0.05
0.08 C
0.50TYP
C
Package & Lead Frame Material
Package molding compound : Epoxy Resin (Green Compound)
Lead frame material
: Cu
Lead frame surface treatment : 100% Sn
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[AK8160BV2]
Marking
a: #1 Pin Index : Circle
b: Part number : 160BV2
c: Date code : 4 digits
b
15
14
13
12
11
16
10
17
9
160BV2
xxxx
18
19
8
7
6
20
1
a
2
3
4
5
C
Revision History
Date
Revision
Reason
14/06/24
00
Initial Release.
Page/Line
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11. Important Notice
IMPORTANT NOTICE
0. Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation (“AKM”) reserves the right to make changes to the information
contained in this document without notice. When you consider any use or application of AKM product
stipulated in this document (“Product”), please make inquiries the sales office of AKM or authorized
distributors as to current status of the Products.
1. All information included in this document are provided only to illustrate the operation and application
examples of AKM Products. AKM neither makes warranties or representations with respect to the
accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this document nor grants any license to any
intellectual property rights or any other rights of AKM or any third party with respect to the information in
this document. You are fully responsible for use of such information contained in this document in your
product design or applications. AKM ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR ANY LOSSES INCURRED BY
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES ARISING FROM THE USE OF SUCH INFORMATION IN YOUR
PRODUCT DESIGN OR APPLICATIONS.
2. The Product is neither intended nor warranted for use in equipment or systems that require extraordinarily
high levels of quality and/or reliability and/or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human
life, bodily injury, serious property damage or serious public impact, including but not limited to,
equipment used in nuclear facilities, equipment used in the aerospace industry, medical equipment,
equipment used for automobiles, trains, ships and other transportation, traffic signaling equipment,
equipment used to control combustions or explosions, safety devices, elevators and escalators, devices
related to electric power, and equipment used in finance-related fields. Do not use Product for the above
use unless specifically agreed by AKM in writing.
3. Though AKM works continually to improve the Product’s quality and reliability, you are responsible for
complying with safety standards and for providing adequate designs and safeguards for your hardware,
software and systems which minimize risk and avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of the
Product could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property, including data loss or
corruption.
4. Do not use or otherwise make available the Product or related technology or any information contained in
this document for any military purposes, including without limitation, for the design, development, use,
stockpiling or manufacturing of nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons or missile technology products
(mass destruction weapons). When exporting the Products or related technology or any information
contained in this document, you should comply with the applicable export control laws and regulations and
follow the procedures required by such laws and regulations. The Products and related technology may not
be used for or incorporated into any products or systems whose manufacture, use, or sale is prohibited
under any applicable domestic or foreign laws or regulations.
5. Please contact AKM sales representative for details as to environmental matters such as the RoHS
compatibility of the Product. Please use the Product in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations
that regulate the inclusion or use of controlled substances, including without limitation, the EU RoHS
Directive. AKM assumes no liability for damages or losses occurring as a result of noncompliance with
applicable laws and regulations.
6. Resale of the Product with provisions different from the statement and/or technical features set forth in this
document shall immediately void any warranty granted by AKM for the Product and shall not create or
extend in any manner whatsoever, any liability of AKM.
7. This document may not be reproduced or duplicated, in any form, in whole or in part, without prior written
consent of AKM.
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