31*~1? <>-6474,=>;0 47=0;60/4,=0 98@0; ;05,B 1FCQROFP Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Hcf_ Oi5AG8:;<8> ? / 0 Hcf_ Oi5A;778997; 8C Eihn[]n [ll[ha_g_hn Eihn[]n l_mcmn[h]_ 877g Eihn[]n g[n_lc[f T_hmcncp_ :C 9<7WCE :C :7WFE 9>>WCE 6 :7WFE <C :C 89<7WC 6 8<7X N_]b[hc][f _h^ol[h]_ Gf_]nlc][f _h^ol[h]_ T_hmcncp_ Tn[h^[l^ <C 9<7WCE <C :7WFE N[r5 mqcn]bcha ]oll_hn Tn[h^[l^ g[r50[n 8C =WFE1 ><7WC 6 @7X 8 r 87>PQT 8 r 87<PQT 0<C 9<7WCE S_mcmncp_ fi[^3 [n liig n_gj53 8m ih @m i``1 < r 87;PQT 0<C 9<7WCE S_mcmncp_ fi[^3 [n ?< 3 8m ih @m i``1 8 r 87<PQT 0:C 9<7WCE S_mcmncp_ fi[^3 [n liig n_gj53 8m ih @m i``1 < r 87;PQT 0:C 9<7WCE S_mcmncp_ fi[^3 [n ?< 3 8m ih @m i``1 .3,;,.=0;4<=4.< Khmof[ncih l_mcmn[h]_ 8777N 0[n <77WFE1 Fc_f_]nlc] D_nq__h ]icf . ]ihn[]nm mnl_hanb D_nq__h ij_h ]ihn[]nm ;777WCE 8gch Tola_ qcnbmn[h^ pifn[a_ =eW0859 6 <7wm15 8777WCE 8gch Pj_l[n_ ncg_ 0[n higc5 pifn51 ?gm g[r5 S_f_[m_ ncg_ 0[n higc5 pifn51 <gm g[r5 Eicf n_gj_l[nol_ lcm_0[n higc5 pifn51 =7e g[r5 Tbi]e 2 Hoh]ncih[f @?g6m9 l_mcmn[h]_ F_mnlo]ncp_ @?7g6m9 Wc\l[ncih l_mcmn[h]_ 2 Hoh]ncih[f 87Jt ni <<Jt 85<gg FC Jogc^cns <- ni ?<- SJ Cg\c_hn n_gj_l[nol_ U_lgch[ncih 4;7 ni ?< QED Cjjlir5 =a Vhcn q_cabn Eihmnlo]ncih Tn[h^[l^A Cjjlir5 ;<7gXB T_hmcncp_A Cjjlir5 977gX Eicf jiq_l CaThP93 CaE^P3 CaOc N[r5 mqcn]bcha pifn[a_l N[r5 mqcn]bcha jiq_l VM chmof[ncih msmn_gA Ef[mm H .845 .87=,.= /,=, 0S_m5 fi[^1 Qli^o]n ch []]il^[h]_ ni KGE =7::<48 [p[cf[\f_ Y Ghpclihg_hn[f `lc_h^fs jli^o]n 0SiJT ]igjfc[hn1 Y Ponfch_ Fcg_hmcihmA 08?5; r 8759 r 8<5:1 gg Hcf_ Oi5AERE8;779897>97 Eihn[]n l[ncha <C mqcn]bcha ][j[\cfcns El__j[a_ ^cmn[h]_A =5<gg 0\_nq__h ]icf . ]ihn[]nm1 Fc_f_]nlc] mnl_hanb ;eW 0\_nq__h ]icf [h^ ]ihn[]nm1 8 Hilg C ]ih`caol[ncihm Tn[h^[l^ QED f[sion Qf[mnc] m_[f_^ [h^ `for jlii`_^ nsj_m [p[cf[\f_ Qf[mnc] m_[f_^3 Hfor jlii`_^ 7MQFP+ 81 Ub_ ^[n[ mbiqh [\ip_ [l_ chcnc[f p[fo_m5 91 2Kh^_r cm hin ch l_f[s f_hanb ^cl_]ncih5 :1 Kh il^_l ni i\n[ch \_nn_l _f_]nlc][f _h^ol[h]_3 cn/m \_nn_l hin om_ nbcm jli^o]n ch nb_ bcab n_gj_l[nol_ _hpclihg_hn5 .845 /,=, [n 9: <QCLECOE =UNF Qc]e4oj Oigch[f Wifn[a_ Wifn[a_ WFE WFE g[r5 Flij4ion Wifn[a_ WFE gch5 N[r5 Wifn[a_ WFE 2 : 959< 758< :5@ 97 r 08 87-1 < :5>< 759< =5< << r 08 87-1 = ;5<7 75:7 >5? ?7 r 08 87-1 @ =5>< 75;< 885> 8?7 r 08 87-1 89 @577 75=7 8<5= :97 r 08 87-1 8? 8:5< 75@7 9:5; >97 r 08 87-1 9; 8?57 8597 :859 89?7 r 08 87-1 ;? :=57 95;7 =95; <897 r 08 87-1 Eicf S_mcmn[h]_ <FLPHQHSF =UNF Oigch[f Wifn[a_ WFE Qc]e4oj Wifn[a_ WFE g[r5 Flij4ion Wifn[a_ WFE gch5 N[r5 Wifn[a_ WFE 2 : 959< 758< ;5< ;< r 08 87-1 < :5>< 759< >5< 89< r 08 87-1 = ;5<7 75:7 @57 8?7 r 08 87-1 @ =5>< 75;< 8:5< ;77 r 08 87-1 89 @577 75=7 8?57 >97 r 08 87-1 8? 8:5< 75@7 9>57 8=77 r 08 87-1 9; 8?57 8597 :=57 9?77 r 08 87-1 ;? :=57 95;7 >957 88<97 r 08 87-1 7MQFP+ 2 N[rcgog pifn[a_ l_`_lm ni nb_ g[rcgog pifn[a_ qbc]b l_f[s ]icf ]iof^ _h^ol_ ch [ mbiln j_lci^ i` ncg_5 JPOIHC SGMCZ KTP@7783 KTP6UT8=@;@ 3 KTP8;7783 PJTCT8?7783 KGER RE 7?7777 EGSUKHKGF @; Eicf S_mcmn[h]_ 978= S_p5 8587 <,10=B ,99;8?,5 ;,=472< >5}.>5 CaThP9 <C 9>>WCE 69<7WCE I_h_l[f Vm_ [n ;7 <C 9>>WCE69<7WCE I_h_l[f Vm_ [n ?< <C :7WFE S_mcmncp_ [n ?< :77X 897WCE Uohmn_h [n ;7 86;JQ 9<7WCE [n ?< :C 9>>WCE69<7WCE I_h_l[f Vm_ 0T_hmcncp_1 [n ?< :C :7WFE S_mcmncp_ 0T_hmcncp_1 [n ?< UW4: 897WCE [n ;7 CaE^P <C 9>>WCE69<7WCE I_h_l[f Vm_ [n ?< <C :7WFE S_mcmncp_ [n ?< 9<7WCE ;091 Kh^o]ncp_ fi[^ [n <C :7WFE S_mcmncp_ [n <C 9>>WCE69<7WCE S_mcmncp_ [n :C 9>>WCE69<7WCE S_mcmncp_ [n :C :7WFE S_mcmncp_ 0T_hmcncp_1 [n <C 9>>WCE69<7WCE S_mcmncp_ [n <C :7WFE S_mcmncp_ [n <C 9>>WCE69<7WCE S_mcmncp_ [n <C :7WFE S_mcmncp_ [n :C 9>>WCE69<7WCE S_mcmncp_ 0T_hmcncp_1 [n <C 9>>WCE69<7WCE S_mcmncp_ [n <C :7WFE S_mcmncp_ [n CaThP9 ?/0 CaE^P .:. CaThP9 CaE^P ?< ?< ?< ?< ?< ?< ?< ?< ?< ?< ?< ?< 7MQFP+ 81 Cff p[fo_m ohmj_]c`c_^ [l_ [n liig n_gj_l[nol_5 91 Phfs nsjc][f fi[^m [l_ fcmn_^ [\ip_5 Pnb_l fi[^ mj_]c`c][ncihm ][h \_ [p[cf[\f_ ojih l_ko_mn5 8;/0;472 4718;6,=487 JH:9HW 6 89 4J T M U H I 0YYY1 =UNF .MHJ SMJQCGF :3 <3 =3 @3 893 8?3 9;3 ;?WFE .MLQCDQ COOCLGFKFLQ 3+ 8 Hilg C .MLPQORDQHML 81 91 <+ Qf[mnc] m_[f_^ T_hmcncp_ :1 .MHJ NMTFO 5+ .MLQCDQ KCQFOHCJ =+ CaThP9 4LPRJCQHML PQCLECOE 1+ Ef[mm H .MLQCDQ NJCQHLG;1 2+ Iif^ jf[n_^ .RPQMKFO PNFDHCJ DMEF<1 7HJ+ Hfor jlii`_^ 7HJ+ Tn[h^[l^ 7HJ+ CaE^P *+ CaOc 7HJ+ Oi aif^ jf[n_^ AAA+ Eomnig_l mj_]c[f l_kocl_g_hn 7HJ+ Tn[h^[l^ 7MQFP+81 X_ l_]igg_h^ `for jlii`_^ nsj_m `il [ ]f_[h _hpclihg_hn 0`l__ `lig ]ihn[gch[ncihm fce_ J9T3 TP93 OP93 ^omn3 _n]515 91 Eihn[]n cm l_]igg_h^_^ `il mocn[\f_ ]ih^cncih [h^ mj_]c`c][ncihm c` q[n_l ]f_[hcha il mol`[]_ jli]_mm cm chpifp_^ ch [mm_g\fcha l_f[sm ih QED5 :1 T_hmcncp_ fi[^chaA :C5 ;1 Hil aif^ jf[n_^ nsj_3 nb_ gch5 mqcn]bcha ]oll_hn [h^ gch5 mqcn]bcha pifn[a_ cm 87gC <WFE5 <1 Ub_ ]omnig_l mj_]c[f l_kocl_g_hn _rjl_mm [m mj_]c[f ]i^_ [`n_l _p[fo[ncha \s Jiha`[5 _5a50::<1 mn[h^m `il jli^o]n ch []]il^[h]_ ni KGE =7::<48 0IXU1W _5a50<@71 mn[h^m `il jli^o]n ch []]il^[h]_ ni UW4: fi[^cha5 @< 8>=5470 /4607<487<| @4;472 /4,2;,6 ,7/ 9. -8,;/ 5,B8>= Ponfch_ Fcg_hmcihm VhcnA gg Xclcha Fc[al[g QED M[sion 0Dinnig pc_q1 0Dinnig pc_q1 8759 95<; >5= ; 0Dinnig pc_q1 75; 75: 95<; 895> ;4x85: 8<5: 8?5; 75? 75;<r75;< S_g[leA 81 Kh ][m_ i` hi nif_l[h]_ mbiqh ch ionfch_ ^cg_hmcihA ionfch_ ^cg_hmcih X8gg3 nif_l[h]_ mbiof^ \_ v759ggB ionfch_ ^cg_hmcih Z8gg [h^ X<gg3 nif_l[h]_ mbiof^ \_ v75:ggB ionfch_ ^cg_hmcih Z<gg3 nif_l[h]_ mbiof^ \_ v75;gg5 91 Ub_ nif_l[h]_ qcnbion ch^c][ncha `il QED f[sion cm [fq[sm v758gg5 :1 Ub_ qc^nb i` nb_ alc^^cha cm 95<;gg5 `\]_^ EPKM UGNQGSCUVSG SKTG GOFVSCOEG EVSWG <7 87 CE S_mncncp_ fi[^ < ; : >7 U_gj_l[nol_ lcm_ 0L1 <7 Pj_l[ncihm 0Y87777 PQT1 Eihn[]n Eoll_hn 0C1 NCYKNVN TXKUEJKOI QPXGS C 87 D =7 Tn[h^[l^ <7 T_hmcncp_ ;7 :7 97 9 FE S_mncncp_ fi[^ 87 877 977 :77 ;77 Eihn[]n Wifn[a_ 0W1 7 8 9 : ; < = Eihn[]n Eoll_hn0C1 ;FKCOI+ 85 E[lp_ CA mn[h^[l^ E[lp_ DA m_hmcncp_ 95 U_mncha ]ih^cncihmA Tn[h^[l^A `for jlii`_^3 l_mcmncp_ fi[^3 <C 9<7WCE3 [n liig n_gj5 8m ih @m i``5 T_hmcncp_A `for jlii`_^3 l_mcmncp_ fi[^3 :C 9<7WCE3 [n liig n_gj5 8m ih @m i``5 7 ?7 @7 877 887 897 8:7 Q_l]_hn[a_ P` Oigch[f Eicf Wifn[a_ =FPQHLG DMLEHQHMLP+ Tn[h^[l^A <C [n ?< 5 T_hmcncp_A :C [n ?< Niohncha ^cmn[h]_A <gg Fcm]f[cg_l Ub_ mj_]c`c][ncih cm `il l_`_l_h]_ ihfs5 T__ ni ,U_lgchifias [h^ Ioc^_fch_m, `il gil_ ch`ilg[ncih5 Tj_]c`c][ncihm mo\d_]n ni ]b[ha_ qcnbion hinc]_5 X_ ]iof^ hin _p[fo[n_ [ff nb_ j_l`ilg[h]_ [h^ [ff nb_ j[l[g_n_lm `il _p_ls jimmc\f_ [jjfc][ncih5 Ubom nb_ om_l mbiof^ \_ ch [ lcabn jimcncih ni ]biim_ nb_ mocn[\f_ jli^o]n `il nb_cl iqh [jjfc][ncih5 K` nb_l_ cm [hs ko_ls3 jf_[m_ ]ihn[]n Jiha`[ `il nb_ n_]bhc][f m_lpc]_5 Jiq_p_l3 cn cm nb_ om_lym l_mjihmc\cfcns ni ^_n_lgch_ qbc]b jli^o]n mbiof^ \_ om_^ ihfs5 u Yc[g_h Jiha`[ Gf_]nli[]iomnc] Ei53 Mn^5 Cff lcabnm i` Jiha`[ [l_ l_m_lp_^5 @=