ON FS7145-02G-XTP Programmable phase-locked loop clock generator Datasheet

FS7140, FS7145
Programmable PhaseLocked Loop Clock
Generator
Description
The FS7140 or FS7145 is a monolithic CMOS clock generator/
regenerator IC designed to minimize cost and component count in a
variety of electronic systems. Via the I2C−bus interface, the
FS7140/45 can be adapted to many clock generation requirements.
The length of the reference and feedback dividers, their fine
granularity and the flexibility of the post divider make the FS7140/45
the most flexible stand−alone PLL clock generator available.
Features
• Extremely Flexible and Low−jitter Phase Locked Loop (PLL)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Frequency Synthesis
No External Loop Filter Components Needed
150 MHz CMOS or 340 MHz PECL Outputs
Completely Configurable via I2C−bus
Up to Four FS714x can be Used on a Single I2C−bus
3.3 V Operation
Independent On−chip Crystal Oscillator and External Reference
Input
Very Low “Cumulative” Jitter
Pb−Free Packages are Available
Applications
•
•
•
•
Precision Frequency Synthesis
Low−frequency Clock Multiplication
Video Line−locked Clock Generation
Laser Beam Printers (FS7145)
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2011
October, 2011 − Rev. 7
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SOIC−16
01 SUFFIX
CASE 751BA
SSOP−16
02 SUFFIX
CASE 565AE
PIN CONNECTIONS
SCL
SDA
ADDR0
VSS
XIN
XOUT
ADDR1
VDD
1
CLKN
CLKP
VDD
*
REF
VSS
N/C
IPRG
(Top View)
* FS7140 pin 13 = N/C
* FS7145 pin 13 = SYNC
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 17 of this data sheet.
1
Publication Order Number:
FS7140/D
FS7140, FS7145
Figure 1. Device Block Diagram
Table 1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS*
Pin
Type
Name
Description
1
DI
SCL
Serial interface clock (requires an external pull−up)
2
DIO
SDA
Serial interface data input/output (requires an external pull−up)
3
DID
ADDR0
4
P
VSS
Ground
5
AI
XIN
Crystal oscillator feedback
6
AO
XOUT
Crystal oscillator drive
7
DID
ADDR1
Address select bit “1”
8
P
VDD
Power supply (+3.3 V nominal)
PECL current drive programming
Address select bit “0”
9
AI
IPRG
10
−
n/c
11
P
VSS
Ground
12
DIU
REF
Reference frequency input
13
−
DIU
n/c
SYNC
FS7140 = No connection
FS7145 = Synchronization input
14
P
VDD
Power supply (+3.3 V nominal)
15
DO
CLKP
Clock output
16
DO
CLKN
Inverted clock output
No connection
*Key: AI: Analog Input; AO = Analog Output; DI = Digital Input; DIU = Input with Internal Pull−up; DID = Input with Internal Pull−down; DIO = Digital
Input/Output; DI−3 = Three−Level Digital Input; DO = Digital Output; P = Power/Ground; # = Active Low Pin
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FS7140, FS7145
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Table 2. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol
VDD
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Supply voltage, dc (VSS = ground)
VSS − 0.5
4.5
V
V1
Input voltage, dc
VSS − 0.5
VDD + 0.5
V
VO
Output voltage, dc
VSS − 0.5
VDD + 0.5
V
IIK
Input clamp current, dc (VI < 0 or VI > VDD)
−50
50
mA
IOK
Output clamp current, dc (VI < 0 or VI > VDD)
−50
50
mA
TS
Storage temperature range (non−condensing)
−65
150
°C
TA
Ambient temperature range, under bias
−55
125
°C
TJ
Junction temperature
150
°C
2
kV
Re−flow solder profile
Per IPC/JEDEC J−STD−020B
Input static discharge voltage protection
(MIL−STD 883E, Method 3015.7)
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect
device reliability.
WARNING: ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
Permanent damage resulting in a loss of functionality or performance may occur if this device is subjected to
a high-energy electrostatic discharge.
Table 3. OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol
VDD
TA
Parameter
Supply voltage
Ambient operating temperature range
Min
Typ
Max
Units
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
70
°C
0
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FS7140, FS7145
Table 4. DC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (Note 1)
Symbol
Conditions/Description
Supply current, dynamic
IDD
CMOS mode; FXTAL = 15 MHz; FVCO
= 400 MHz; FCLK = 200 MHz; does
not include load current
35
Supply current, static
IDDL
SHUT1, SHUT2 bit both “1”
400
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
OVERALL
mA
700
mA
SERIAL COMMUNICATION I/O (SDA, SCL)
High−level input voltage
VIH
Low−level input voltage
VIL
Hysteresis voltage
Vhys
Input leakage current
II
Low−level output sink current (SDA)
IOL
0.8*VDD
V
0.2*VDD
0.33*VDD
SDA, SCL in read condition
SDA in acknowledge condition;
VSDA = 0.4 V
−10
5
V
V
+10
14
mA
mA
ADDRESS SELECT INPUT (ADDR0, ADDR1)
High−level input voltage
VIH
VDD−1.0
Low−level input voltage
VIL
High−level input current (pull−down)
IIH
VADDRx = VDD
Low−level input current
IIL
VADDRx = 0 V
V
0.8
30
−1
V
mA
1
mA
REFERENCE FREQUENCY INPUT (REF)
High−level input voltage
VIH
Low−level input voltage
VIL
VDD−1.0
High−level input current
IIH
VREF = VDD
Low−level input current (pull−down)
IIL
VREF = 0 V
V
−1
0.8
V
1
mA
−30
mA
SYNC CONTROL INPUT (SYNC)
High−level input voltage
VIH
VDD−1.0
Low−level input voltage
VIL
High−level input current
IIH
VREF = VDD
Low−level input current (pull−down)
IIL
VREF = 0 V
V
−1
0.8
V
1
mA
−30
mA
VDD/2
V
mA
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR INPUT (XIN)
Threshold bias voltage
VTH
High−level input current
IIH
VXIN = VDD
40
Low−level input current
IIL
VXIN = GND
−40
Crystal frequency
FX
Fundamental mode
Recommended crystal load
capacitance*
CL(XTAL)
mA
35
For best matching with internal crystal
oscillator load
MHz
16−18
pF
−8.5
mA
11
mA
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR OUTPUT (XOUT)
High−level output source current
IOH
VXOUT = 0
Low−level output sink current
IOL
VXOUT = VDD
IIL
VIPRG = 0 V; PECL mode
PECL CURRENT PROGRAM I/O (IPRG)
Low−level input current
−10
10
mA
CLOCK OUTPUTS, CMOS MODE (CLKN, CLKP)
High−level output source current
IOH
VO = 2.0 V
19
mA
1. Unless otherwise stated, VDD = 3.3 V ± 10%, no load on any output, and ambient temperature range TA = 0°C to 70°C. Parameters denoted
with an asterisk (*) represent nominal characterization data and are not production tested to any specific limits. MIN and MAX characterization data are ± 3s from typical. Negative currents indicate flows out of the device.
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Table 4. DC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (Note 1)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions/Description
Min
Typ
Max
Units
CLOCK OUTPUTS, CMOS MODE (CLKN, CLKP)
Low−level output sink current
IOL
VO = 0.4 V
−35
mA
VDD/3
V
CLOCK OUTPUTS, PECL MODE (CLKN, CLKP)
IPRG bias voltage
VIPRG
VIPRG will be clamped to this level
when a resistor is connected from
VDD to IPRG
IPRG bias current
IIPRG
IIPRG − (VVDD − VIPRG) / RSET
Sink current to IPRG current ratio
3.5
mA
10
mA
13
Tristate output current
IZ
−10
1. Unless otherwise stated, VDD = 3.3 V ± 10%, no load on any output, and ambient temperature range TA = 0°C to 70°C. Parameters denoted
with an asterisk (*) represent nominal characterization data and are not production tested to any specific limits. MIN and MAX characterization data are ± 3s from typical. Negative currents indicate flows out of the device.
Table 5. AC TIMING SPECIFICATIONS (Note 2)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions/Description
Min
Typ
Max
Units
0
150
MHz
0
300
40
400
OVERALL
Output frequency*
fo(max)
CMOS outputs
PECL outputs
VCO frequency*
fVCO
MHz
CMOS mode rise time*
tr
CL = 7 pF
1
ns
CMOS mode fall time*
tf
CL = 7 pF
1
ns
PECL mode rise time*
tr
CL = 7 pF; RL = 65 ohm
1
ns
PECL mode fall time*
tf
CL = 7 pF; RL = 65 ohm
1
ns
REFERENCE FREQUENCY INPUT (REF)
Input frequency
FREF
Reference high time
tREHF
3
80
MHz
ns
Reference low time
tREFL
3
ns
TCLK
SYNC CONTROL INPUT (SYNC)
Sync high time
tSYNCH
For orderly CLK stop/start
3
Sync low time
tSYNCL
For orderly CLK stop/start
3
CLOCK OUTPUT (CLKN, CLKP)
Duty cycle (CMOS mode)*
Measured at 1.4 V
50
%
Duty cycle (PECL mode)*
Measured at zero crossings of
(VCLKP − VCLKN)
50
%
Jitter, long term (sy(t))*
Jitter, period (peak−peak)*
tj(LT)
tj(DP)
For valid programming solutions. Long-term (or cumulative) jitter specified is
RMS position error of any edge compared with an ideal clock generated from
the same reference frequency. It is measured with a time interval analyzer using a 500 microsecond window, using statistics gathered over 1000 samples.
ps
FREF/NREF > 1000 kHz
25
ps
FREF/NREF ^ 500 kHz
50
ps
FREF/NREF ^ 250 kHz
100
ps
FREF/NREF ^ 125 kHz
190
ps
FREF/NREF ^ 62.5 kHz
240
ps
FREF/NREF ^ 31.5 kHz
300
ps
40 MHz < VCO frequency < 100 MHz
75
ps
VCO frequency > 100 MHz
50
ps
2. Unless otherwise stated, VDD = 3.3 V ± 10%, no load on any output, and ambient temperature range TA = 0°C to 70°C. Parameters denoted
with an asterisk (*) represent nominal characterization data and are not production tested to any specific limits. MIN and MAX characterization
data are ± 3s from typical.
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FS7140, FS7145
Table 6. SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS (Note 3)
Fast Mode
Symbol
Conditions/Description
Min
Max
Units
Clock frequency
fSCL
SCL
0
400
kHz
Bus free time between STOP and START
tBUF
1300
ns
Set−up time, START (repeated)
Tsu:STA
600
ns
Hold time, START
thd:STA
600
ns
Set−up time, data input
Tsu:DAT
SDA
100
ns
Hold time, data input
thd:DAT
SDA
0
ns
Parameter
Output data valid from clock
tAA
Rise time, data and clock
tR
SDA, SCL
Fall time, data and clock
tF
SDA, SCL
High time, clock
tHI
SCL
600
ns
Low time, clock
tLO
SCL
1300
ns
600
ns
Set−up time, STOP
tsu:STO
900
ns
300
ns
300
ns
3. Unless otherwise stated, VDD = 3.3 V ± 10%, no load on any output, and ambient temperature range TA = 0°C to 70°C. Parameters denoted
with an asterisk (*) represent nominal characterization data and are not production tested to any specific limits. MIN and MAX characterization
data are ± 3s from typical.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Phase Locked Loop (PLL)
A post divider (actually a series combination of three post
dividers) follows the PLL and the final equation for device
output frequency is:
The PLL is a standard phase− and frequency−locked loop
architecture. The PLL consists of a reference divider, a
phase−frequency detector (PFD), a charge pump, an internal
loop filter, a voltage−controlled oscillator (VCO), a
feedback divider, and a post divider.
The reference frequency (generated by either the
on−board crystal oscillator or an external frequency source),
is first reduced by the reference divider. The integer value
that the frequency is divided by is called the modulus and is
denoted as NR for the reference divider. This divided
reference is then fed into the PFD.
The VCO frequency is fed back to the PFD through the
feedback divider (the modulus is denoted by NF).
The PFD will drive the VCO up or down in frequency until
the divided reference frequency and the divided VCO
frequency appearing at the inputs of the PFD are equal. The
input/output relationship between the reference frequency
and the VCO frequency is then:
ǒ Ǔǒ Ǔ
f CLK + f REF
1
N Px
Reference Divider
The reference divider is designed for low phase jitter. The
divider accepts the output of either the crystal oscillator
circuit or an external reference frequency. The reference
divider is a 12 bit divider, and can be programmed for any
modulus from 1 to 4095 (divide by 1 not available on date
codes prior to 0108).
Feedback Divider
The feedback divider is based on a dual−modulus divider
(also called dual−modulus prescaler) technique. It permits
division by any integer value between 12 and 16383. Simply
program the FBKDIV register with the binary equivalent of
the desired modulus. Selected moduli below 12 are also
permitted. Moduli of: 4, 5, 8, 9, and 10 are also allowed (4
and 5 are not available on date codes prior to 0108).
f VCO
f
+ REF
NF
NR
This basic PLL equation can be rewritten as
ǒ Ǔ
f VCO + f REF
NF
NR
NF
NR
Post Divider
The post divider consists of three individually
programmable dividers, as shown in Figure 2.
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FS7140, FS7145
Figure 2. Post Divider
Device Shutdown
The moduli of the individual dividers are denoted as NP1,
NP2 and NP3, and together they make up the array modulus
NPX.
NPX = NP1 x NP2 x NP3
The post divider performs several useful functions. First,
it allows the VCO to be operated in a narrower range of
speeds compared to the variety of output clock speeds that
the device is required to generate. Second, the extra integer
in the denominator permits more flexibility in the
programming of the loop for many applications where
frequencies must be achieved exactly.
Note that a nominal 50/50 duty factor is always preserved
(even for selections which have an odd modulus).
See Table 12 for additional information.
Two bits are provided to effect shutdown of the device if
desired, when it is not active. SHUT1 disables most
externally observable device functions. SHUT2 reduces
device quiescent current to absolute minimum values.
Normally, both bits should be set or cleared together.
Serial communications capability is not disabled by either
SHUT1 or SHUT2.
Differential Output Stage
The differential output stage supports both CMOS and
pseudo−ECL (PECL) signals. The desired output interface
is chosen via the programming registers.
If a PECL interface is used, the transmission line is usually
terminated using a Thévenin termination. The output stage
can only sink current in the PECL mode, and the amount of
sink current is set by a programming resistor on the
LOCK/IPRG pin. The ratio of output sink current to IPRG
current is 13:1. Source current for the CLKx pins is provided
by the pull−up resistors that are part of the Thévenin
termination.
Example
Assume that it is desired to connect a PECL−type fanout
buffer right next to the FS7140.
Further assume:
• VDD = 3.3 V
• Desired VHI = 2.4 V
• Desired VLO = 1.6 V
• Equivalent RLOAD = 75 ohms
Crystal Oscillator
The FS7140 is equipped with a Pierce−type crystal
oscillator. The crystal is operated in parallel resonant mode.
Internal load capacitance is provided for the crystal. While
a recommended load capacitance for the crystal is specified,
crystals for other standard load capacitances may be used if
great precision of the reference frequency (100 ppm or less)
is not required.
Reference Divider Source MUX
The source of frequency for the reference divider can be
chosen to be the device crystal oscillator or the REF pin by
the REFDSRC bit.
When not using the crystal oscillator, it is preferred to
connect XIN to VSS. Do not connect to XOUT.
When not using the REF input, it is preferred to leave it
floating or connected to VDD.
Then:
R1 (from CLKP and CLKN output to VDD) =
RLOAD * VDD / VHI =
75 * 3.3 / 2.4 =
103 ohms
R2 (from CLKP and CLKN output to GND) =
RLOAD * VDD / (VDD − VHI) =
75 * 3.3 / (3.3 − 2.4) =
275 ohms
Rprgm (from VDD to IPRG pin) =
26 * (VDD * RLOAD) / (VHI − VLO) / 3 =
26 * (3.3 * 75) / (2.4 − 1.6) / 3 =
2.68 Kohms
Feedback Divider Source MUX
The source of frequency for the feedback divider may be
selected to be either the output of the post divider or the
output of the VCO by the FBKDSRC bit.
Ordinarily, for frequency synthesis, the output of the VCO
is used. Use the output of the post divider only where a
deterministic phase relationship between the output clock
and reference clock are desired (line−locked mode, for
example).
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FS7140, FS7145
SYNC Circuitry
Each data transfer is initiated by a START condition and
terminated with a STOP condition. The number of data bytes
transferred between START and STOP conditions is
determined by the master device, and can continue
indefinitely. However, data that is overwritten to the device
after the first eight bytes will overflow into the first register,
then the second, and so on, in a first−in, first−overwritten
fashion.
The FS7145 supports nearly instantaneous adjustment of
the output CLK phase by the SYNC input. Either edge
direction of SYNC (positive−going or negative−going) is
supported.
Example (positive−going SYNC selected): Upon the
negative edge of SYNC input, a sequence begins to stop the
CLK output. Upon the positive edge, CLK resumes
operation, synchronized to the phase of the SYNC input
(plus a deterministic delay). This is performed by control of
the device post−divider. Phase resolution equal to 1/2 of the
VCO period can be achieved (approximately down to 2 ns).
Acknowledge
When addressed, the receiving device is required to
generate an acknowledge after each byte is received. The
master device must generate an extra clock pulse to coincide
with the acknowledge bit. The acknowledging device must
pull the SDA line low during the high period of the master
acknowledge clock pulse. Setup and hold times must be
taken into account.
The master must signal an end of data to the slave by not
generating and acknowledge bit on the last byte that has been
read (clocked) out of the slave. In this case, the slave must
leave the SDA line high to enable the master to generate a
STOP condition.
I2C−bus Control Interface
This device is a read/write slave device meeting all Philips
I2C−bus specifications except a ”general call.” The bus has
to be controlled by a master device that generates the serial
clock SCL, controls bus access and generates the START
and STOP conditions while the device works as a slave. Both
master and slave can operate as a transmitter or receiver, but
the master device determines which mode is activated. A
device that sends data onto the bus is defined as the
transmitter, and a device receiving data as the receiver.
I2C−bus logic levels noted herein are based on a
percentage of the power supply (VDD). A logic−one
corresponds to a nominal voltage of VDD, while a logic−zero
corresponds to ground (VSS).
I2C−bus Operation
All programmable registers can be accessed randomly or
sequentially via this bi−directional two wire digital
interface. The crystal oscillator does not have to run for
communication to occur.
The device accepts the following I2C−bus commands:
Bus Conditions
Data transfer on the bus can only be initiated when the bus
is not busy. During the data transfer, the data line (SDA)
must remain stable whenever the clock line (SCL) is high.
Changes in the data line while the clock line is high will be
interpreted by the device as a START or STOP condition.
The following bus conditions are defined by the I2C−bus
protocol.
Slave Address
After generating a START condition, the bus master
broadcasts a seven−bit slave address followed by a R/W bit.
The address of the device is:
Not Busy
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
1
0
1
1
0
X
X
where X is controlled by the logic level at the ADDR pins.
The selectable ADDR bits allow four different FS7140
devices to exist on the same bus. Note that every device on
an I2C−bus must have a unique address to avoid possible bus
conflicts.
Both the data (SDA) and clock (SCL) lines remain high to
indicate the bus is not busy.
START Data Transfer
A high to low transition of the SDA line while the SCL
input is high indicates a START condition. All commands to
the device must be preceded by a START condition.
Random Register Write Procedure
Random write operations allow the master to directly
write to any register. To initiate a write procedure, the R/W
bit that is transmitted after the seven−bit device address is a
logic−low. This indicates to the addressed slave device that
a register address will follow after the slave device
acknowledges its device address. The register address is
written into the slave’s address pointer. Following an
acknowledge by the slave, the master is allowed to write
eight bits of data into the addressed register. A final
acknowledge is returned by the device, and the master
generates a STOP condition.
STOP Data Transfer
A low to high transition of the SDA line while SCL input
is high indicates a STOP condition. All commands to the
device must be followed by a STOP condition.
Data Valid
The state of the SDA line represents valid data if the SDA
line is stable for the duration of the high period of the SCL
line after a START condition occurs. The data on the SDA
line must be changed only during the low period of the SCL
signal. There is one clock pulse per data bit.
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FS7140, FS7145
slave, the master is allowed to write up to eight bytes of data
into the addressed register before the register address pointer
overflows back to the beginning address.
An acknowledge by the device between each byte of data
must occur before the next data byte is sent.
Registers are updated every time the device sends an
acknowledge to the host. The register update does not wait
for the STOP condition to occur. Registers are therefore
updated at different times during a sequential register write.
If either a STOP or a repeated START condition occurs
during a register write, the data that has been transferred is
ignored.
Random Register Read Procedure
Random read operations allow the master to directly read
from any register. To perform a read procedure, the R/W bit
that is transmitted after the seven−bit address is a logic−low,
as in the register write procedure. This indicates to the
addressed slave device that a register address will follow
after the slave device acknowledges its device address. The
register address is then written into the slave’s address
pointer.
Following an acknowledge by the slave, the master
generates a repeated START condition. The repeated
START terminates the write procedure, but not until after the
slave’s address pointer is set. The slave address is then
resent, with the R/W bit set this time to a logic−high,
indicating to the slave that data will be read. The slave will
acknowledge the device address, and then transmits the
eight−bit word. The master does not acknowledge the
transfer but does generate a STOP condition.
Sequential Register Read Procedure
Sequential read operations allow the master to read from
each register in order. The register pointer is automatically
incremented by one after each read. This procedure is more
efficient than the random register read if several registers
must be read.
To perform a read procedure, the R/W bit that is
transmitted after the seven−bit address is a logic−low, as in
the register write procedure. This indicates to the addressed
slave device that a register address will follow after the slave
device acknowledges its device address. The register
address is then written into the slave’s address pointer.
Following an acknowledge by the slave, the master
generates a repeated START condition. The repeated
START terminates the write procedure, but not until after the
slave’s address pointer is set. The slave address is then
resent, with the R/W bit set this time to a logic−high,
indicating to the slave that data will be read. The slave will
acknowledge the device address, and then transmits all eight
bytes of data starting with the initial addressed register. The
register address pointer will overflow if the initial register
address is larger than zero. After the last byte of data, the
master does not acknowledge the transfer but does generate
a STOP condition.
Sequential Register Write Procedure
Sequential write operations allow the master to write to
each register in order. The register pointer is automatically
incremented after each write. This procedure is more
efficient than the random register write if several registers
must be written.
To initiate a write procedure, the R/W bit that is
transmitted after the seven−bit device address is a logic−low.
This indicates to the addressed slave device that a register
address will follow after the slave device acknowledges its
device address. The register address is written into the
slave’s address pointer. Following an acknowledge by the
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Figure 3. Random Register Write Procedure
Figure 4. Random Register Read Procedure
Figure 5. Sequential Register Write Procedure
Figure 6. Sequential Register Read Procedure
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Programming Information
All register bits are cleared to zero on power−up. All register bits may be read back as written.
Table 7. FS7140 REGISTER MAP
Address
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
Byte 7
Reserved
(Bit 63)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 62)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 61)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 60)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 59)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 58)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 57)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 56)
Must be set
to “0”
Byte 6
Reserved
(Bit 55)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 54)
Must be set
to “0”
SHUT2
(Bit 53)
0 = Normal
1 = Powered
down
Reserved
(Bit 52)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 51)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 50)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 49)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 48)
Must be set
to “0”
Byte 5
Reserved
(Bit 47)
Must be set
to “0”
LC
(Bit 46)
Loop filter
cap select
LR[1]
(Bit 45)
LR[0]
(Bit 44)
Reserved
(Bit 43)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 42)
Must be set
to “0”
CP[1]
(Bit 41)
CP[0]
(Bit 40)
CMOS
(Bit 39)
0 = PECL
1 = CMOS
FBKDSRC
(Bit 38)
0 = VCO
output
1 = Post
divider output
FBKDIV[13]
(Bit 37)
8192
FBKDIV[11]
(Bit 35)
2048
FBKDIV[10]
(Bit 34)
1024
FBKDIV[6]
(Bit 30)
64
FBKDIV[5]
(Bit 29)
32
Byte 4
Byte 3
FBKDIV[7]
(Bit 31)
128
Loop filter resistor select
FBKDIV[12]
(Bit 36)
4096
Charge pump current select
FBKDIV[9]
(Bit 33)
512
FBKDIV[8]
(Bit 32)
256
See the Feedback Divider section for disallowed FBKDIV values
FBKDIV[4]
(Bit 28)
16
FBKDIV[3]
(Bit 27)
8
FBKDIV[2]
(Bit 26)
4
FBKDIV[1]
(Bit 25)
2
FBKDIV[0]
(Bit 24)
1
POST1[1]
(Bit 17)
POST1[0]
(Bit 16)
See the Feedback Divider section for disallowed FBKDIV values
Byte 2
POST2[3]
(Bit 23)
POST2[2]
(Bit 22)
POST2[0]
(Bit 20)
POST2[1]
(Bit 21)
POST1[3]
(Bit 19)
Modulus = N + 1 (N = 0 to 11); See Table 12
Byte 1
POST3[1]
(Bit 15)
POST3[0]
(Bit 14)
Modulus = 1, 2, 4 or 8;
See Table 12
Byte 0
REFDIV[7]
(Bit 7)
128
REFDIV[6]
(Bit 6)
64
POST1[2]
(Bit 18)
Modulus = N + 1 (N = 0 to 11); See Table 12
SHUT1
(Bit 13)
0 = Normal
1 = Powered
down
REFDSRC
(Bit 12)
0 = Crystal
oscillator
1 = REF pin
REFDIV[11]
(Bit 11)
2048
REFDIV[10]
(Bit 10)
1024
REFDIV[9]
(Bit 9)
512
REFDIV[8]
(Bit 8)
256
REFDIV[5]
(Bit 5)
32
REFDIV[4]
(Bit 4)
16
REFDIV[3]
(Bit 3)
8
REFDIV[2]
(Bit 2)
4
REFDIV[1]
(Bit 1)
2
REFDIV[0]
(Bit 0)
1
http://onsemi.com
11
FS7140, FS7145
Table 8. FS7145 REGISTER MAP
Address
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
Byte 7
Reserved
(Bit 63)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 62)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 61)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 60)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 59)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 58)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 57)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 56)
Must be set
to “0”
Byte 6
Reserved
(Bit 55)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 54)
Must be set
to “0”
SHUT2
(Bit 53)
0 = Normal
1 = Powered
down
Reserved
(Bit 52)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 51)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 50)
Must be set
to “0”
Byte 5
Reserved
(Bit 47)
Must be set
to “0”
LC
(Bit 46)
Loop filter
cap select
LR[1]
(Bit 45)
LR[0]
(Bit 44)
Reserved
(Bit 43)
Must be set
to “0”
Reserved
(Bit 42)
Must be set
to “0”
CMOS
(Bit 39)
0 = PECL
1 = CMOS
FBKDSRC
(Bit 38)
0 = VCO
output
1 = Post
divider output
FBKDIV[13]
(Bit 37)
8192
FBKDIV[11]
(Bit 35)
2048
FBKDIV[10]
(Bit 34)
1024
FBKDIV[6]
(Bit 30)
64
FBKDIV[5]
(Bit 29)
32
Byte 4
Byte 3
FBKDIV[7]
(Bit 31)
128
Loop filter resistor select
FBKDIV[12]
(Bit 36)
4096
SYNCPOL
SYNCEN
(Bit 49)
(Bit 48)
“0” = negative “0” = negative
“1” = positive “1” = positive
CP[1]
(Bit 41)
CP[0]
(Bit 40)
Charge pump current select
FBKDIV[9]
(Bit 33)
512
FBKDIV[8]
(Bit 32)
256
See the Feedback Divider section for disallowed FBKDIV values
FBKDIV[4]
(Bit 28)
16
FBKDIV[3]
(Bit 27)
8
FBKDIV[2]
(Bit 26)
4
FBKDIV[1]
(Bit 25)
2
FBKDIV[0]
(Bit 24)
1
POST1[1]
(Bit 17)
POST1[0]
(Bit 16)
See the Feedback Divider section for disallowed FBKDIV values
Byte 2
POST2[3]
(Bit 23)
POST2[2]
(Bit 22)
POST2[0]
(Bit 20)
POST1[3]
(Bit 19)
SHUT1
(Bit 13)
0 = Normal
1 = Powered
down
REFDSRC
(Bit 12)
0 = Crystal
oscillator
1 = REF pin
REFDIV[11]
(Bit 11)
2048
REFDIV[10]
(Bit 10)
1024
REFDIV[9]
(Bit 9)
512
REFDIV[8]
(Bit 8)
256
REFDIV[5]
(Bit 5)
32
REFDIV[4]
(Bit 4)
16
REFDIV[3]
(Bit 3)
8
REFDIV[2]
(Bit 2)
4
REFDIV[1]
(Bit 1)
2
REFDIV[0]
(Bit 0)
1
POST2[1]
(Bit 21)
Modulus = N + 1 (N = 0 to 11); See Table 12
Byte 1
POST3[1]
(Bit 15)
POST3[0]
(Bit 14)
Modulus = 1, 2, 4 or 8;
See Table 12
Byte 0
REFDIV[7]
(Bit 7)
128
REFDIV[6]
(Bit 6)
64
POST1[2]
(Bit 18)
Modulus = N + 1 (N = 0 to 11); See Table 12
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12
FS7140, FS7145
Table 9. DEVICE CONFIGURATION BITS
Name
REFDSRC
FBKDSRC
SHUT1
SHUT2
CMOS
Table 13. POST DIVIDER CONTROL BITS
Description
Name
POST1[3:0]
Reference divider source
[0000]
1
Feedback divider source
[0001]
2
[0] = VCO output / [1] = post divider output
[0010]
3
Shutdown1
[0011]
4
[0] = normal / [1] = powered down
[0100]
5
Shutdown2
[0101]
6
[0] = normal / [1] = powered down
[0110]
7
CLKP/CLKN output mode
[0111]
8
[0] = PECL output / [1] CMOS output
[1000]
9
[1001]
10
[1010]
11
[1011]
12
[1100]
Do not use
Name
LR[1:0]
LC
Description
Charge pump current
[00]
2.0 mA
[1101]
[01]
4.5 mA
[1110]
[10]
11.0 mA
[11]
22.5 mA
[1111]
POST2[3:0]
Loop filter resistor select
[0000]
1
400 KW
[0001]
2
[01]
133 KW
[0010]
3
[10]
30 KW
[0011]
4
[11]
12 KW
[0100]
5
Loop filter capacitor select
[0101]
6
[0]
185 pF
[0110]
7
[1]
500 pF
[0111]
8
[1000]
9
[1001]
10
[1010]
11
[1011]
12
[1100]
Do not use
Name
Description
REFDIV[11:0]
Reference divider (NR)
FBKDIV[13:0]
Feedback divider (NR)
[1101]
Table 12. SYNC CONTROL BITS (FS7145 only)
Name
[1110]
Description
[1111]
Sync enable
POST3[1:0]
[0] = disabled / [1] = enabled
SYNCPOL
Post divider #2 (NP2) modulus
[00]
Table 11. PLL DIVIDER CONTROL BITS
SYNCEN
Post divider #1 (NP1) modulus
[0] = crystal oscillator / [1] = REF pin
Table 10. MAIN LOOP TUNING BITS
CP[1:0]
Description
Post divider #3 (NP3) modulus
Sync polarity
[00]
1
[0] = negative edge / [1] = positive edge
[01]
2
[10]
4
[11]
8
http://onsemi.com
13
FS7140, FS7145
Figure 7. Bus Timing Data
Figure 8. Data Transfer Sequence
http://onsemi.com
14
FS7140, FS7145
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SSOP 16
CASE 565AE−01
ISSUE O
http://onsemi.com
15
FS7140, FS7145
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOIC 16
CASE 751BA−01
ISSUE O
http://onsemi.com
16
FS7140, FS7145
Table 14. ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number
Package
Shipping Configuration
Temperature Range
FS7145−01−XTD
16−pin (0.150″) SOIC
Tube/Tray
0°C to 70°C (commercial)
FS7145−01−XTP
16−pin (0.150″) SOIC
Tape & Reel
0°C to 70°C (commercial)
FS7140−02G−XTD
16−pin (5.3 mm) SSOP
‘Green’ or lead−free packaging
Tube/Tray
0°C to 70°C (commercial)
FS7140−02G−XTP
16−pin (5.3 mm) SSOP
‘Green’ or lead−free packaging
Tape & Reel
0°C to 70°C (commercial)
FS7140−01G−XTD
16−pin (0.150″) SOIC
‘Green’ or lead−free packaging
Tube/Tray
0°C to 70°C (commercial)
FS7140−01G−XTP
16−pin (0.150″) SOIC
‘Green’ or lead−free packaging
Tape & Reel
0°C to 70°C (commercial)
FS7145−02G−XTD
16−pin (5.3 mm) SSOP
‘Green’ or lead−free packaging
Tube/Tray
0°C to 70°C (commercial)
FS7145−02G−XTP
16−pin (5.3 mm) SSOP
‘Green’ or lead−free packaging
Tape & Reel
0°C to 70°C (commercial)
ON Semiconductor is licensed by Philips Corporation to carry the I2C protocol.
ON Semiconductor and
are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights
nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should
Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,
and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
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FS7140/D