AMD AM49DL324BGB70S 32 megabit (4 m x 8-bit/2 m x 16-bit) cmos 3.0 volt-only, simultaneous operation flash memory and 32 mbit (2m x 16-bit) Datasheet

Am49DL32xBG
Data Sheet
July 2003
The following document specifies Spansion memory products that are now offered by both Advanced
Micro Devices and Fujitsu. Although the document is marked with the name of the company that originally developed the specification, these products will be offered to customers of both AMD and
Fujitsu.
Continuity of Specifications
There is no change to this datasheet as a result of offering the device as a Spansion product. Any
changes that have been made are the result of normal datasheet improvement and are noted in the
document revision summary, where supported. Future routine revisions will occur when appropriate,
and changes will be noted in a revision summary.
Continuity of Ordering Part Numbers
AMD and Fujitsu continue to support existing part numbers beginning with “Am” and “MBM”. To order
these products, please use only the Ordering Part Numbers listed in this document.
For More Information
Please contact your local AMD or Fujitsu sales office for additional information about Spansion
memory solutions.
Publication Number 26645 Revision A
Amendment +1 Issue Date July 19, 2002
PRELIMINARY
Am49DL32xBG
Stacked Multi-Chip Package (MCP) Flash Memory and SRAM
Am29DL32xG 32 Megabit (4 M x 8-Bit/2 M x 16-Bit) CMOS 3.0 Volt-only, Simultaneous
Operation Flash Memory and 32 Mbit (2M x 16-Bit) Pseudo Static RAM with Page Mode
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
MCP Features
SOFTWARE FEATURES
■ Power supply voltage of 2.7 to 3.3 volt
■ Data Management Software (DMS)
■ High performance
— Access time as fast as 70 ns
■ Package
— AMD-supplied software manages data programming and
erasing, enabling EEPROM emulation
— Eases sector erase limitations
■ Supports Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI)
— 73-Ball FBGA
■ Erase Suspend/Erase Resume
■ Operating Temperature
— Suspends erase operations to allow programming in same
bank
— –40°C to +85°C
Flash Memory Features
ARCHITECTURAL ADVANTAGES
■ Simultaneous Read/Write operations
— Data can be continuously read from one bank while
executing erase/program functions in other bank
— Zero latency between read and write operations
■ Secured Silicon (SecSi) Sector: Extra 256 Byte sector
— Factory locked and identifiable: 16 bytes available for
secure, random factory Electronic Serial Number; verifiable
as factory locked through autoselect function.
— Customer lockable: Sector is one-time programmable. Once
locked, data cannot be changed
■ Zero Power Operation
— Sophisticated power management circuits reduce power
consumed during inactive periods to nearly zero
■ Top or bottom boot block
■ Manufactured on 0.17 µm process technology
■ Compatible with JEDEC standards
— Pinout and software compatible with single-power-supply
flash standard
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
■ High performance
— Access time as fast as 70 ns
— Program time: 4 µs/word typical utilizing Accelerate function
■ Ultra low power consumption (typical values)
— 2 mA active read current at 1 MHz
— 10 mA active read current at 5 MHz
— 200 nA in standby or automatic sleep mode
■ Data# Polling and Toggle Bits
— Provides a software method of detecting the status of
program or erase cycles
■ Unlock Bypass Program command
— Reduces overall programming time when issuing multiple
program command sequences
HARDWARE FEATURES
■ Any combination of sectors can be erased
■ Ready/Busy# output (RY/BY#)
— Hardware method for detecting program or erase cycle
completion
■ Hardware reset pin (RESET#)
— Hardware method of resetting the internal state machine to
reading array data
■ WP#/ACC input pin
— Write protect (WP#) function allows protection of two outermost
boot sectors, regardless of sector protect status
— Acceleration (ACC) function accelerates program timing
■ Sector protection
— Hardware method of locking a sector, either in-system or
using programming equipment, to prevent any program or
erase operation within that sector
— Temporary Sector Unprotect allows changing data in
protected sectors in-system
pSRAM Features
■ Power dissipation
— Operating: 40 mA maximum
— Standby: 70 µA maximum
— Deep power-down standby: 5 µA
■ Minimum 1 million write cycles guaranteed per sector
■ CE1s# and CE2s Chip Select
■ 20 Year data retention at 125°C
■ Power down features using CE1s# and CE2s
— Reliable operation for the life of the system
■ Data retention supply voltage: 2.7 to 3.3 volt
■ Byte data control: LB#s (DQ7–DQ0), UB#s (DQ15–DQ8)
■ 8-word page mode access
This document contains information on a product under development at Advanced Micro Devices. The information
is intended to help you evaluate this product. AMD reserves the right to change or discontinue work on this proposed
product without notice.
Publication# 26645
Rev: A Amendment/+1
Issue Date: July 19, 2002
Refer to AMD’s Website (www.amd.com) for the latest information.
P R E L I M I N A R Y
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Am29DL32xG Features
The Am29DL322G/323G/324G consists of 32 megabit,
3.0 volt-only flash memory devices, organized as
2,097,152 words of 16 bits each or 4,194,304 bytes of
8 bits each. Word mode data appears on DQ15–DQ0;
byte mode data appears on DQ7–DQ0. The device is
designed to be programmed in-system with the standard 3.0 volt VCC supply, and can also be programmed
in standard EPROM programmers.
The devices are available with access times of 70 and
85 ns. The device is offered in a 73-ball FBGA package. Standard control pins—chip enable (CE#f), write
enable (WE#), and output enable (OE#)—control norm al read a nd wri te o perations, an d avo id bus
contention issues.
The devices requires only a single 3.0 volt power
supply for both read and write functions. Internally
generated and regulated voltages are provided for the
program and erase operations.
Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with
Zero Latency
The Simultaneous Read/Write architecture provides
simultaneous operation by dividing the memory
space into two banks. The device can improve overall
system performance by allowing a host system to program or erase in one bank, then immediately and
simultaneously read from the other bank, with zero latency. This releases the system from waiting for the
completion of program or erase operations.
The Am29DL32xG device family uses multiple bank
architectures to provide flexibility for different applications. Three devices are available with the following
bank sizes:
Device
DL322
DL323
DL324
Bank 1
4
8
16
Bank 2
28
24
16
The Secured Silicon (SecSi) Sector is an extra 256
byte sector capable of being permanently locked by
AMD or customers. The SecSi Sector Indicator Bit
(DQ7) is permanently set to a 1 if the part is factory
locked, and set to a 0 if customer lockable. This
way, customer lockable parts can never be used to replace a factory locked part.
Factory locked parts provide several options. The
SecSi Sector may store a secure, random 16 byte
ESN (Electronic Serial Number). Customer lockable
devices are one-time programmable and one-time
lockable.
2
DMS (Data Management Software) allows systems
to easily take advantage of the advanced architecture
of the simultaneous read/write product line by allowing
removal of EEPROM devices. DMS will also allow the
system software to be simplified, as it will perform all
functions necessary to modify data in file structures,
as opposed to single-byte modifications. To write or
update a particular piece of data (a phone number or
configuration data, for example), the user only needs
to state which piece of data is to be updated, and
where the updated data is located in the system. This
i s an a d v a nt a g e c o m p a r e d to s y s t e m s w h e r e
user-written software must keep track of the old data
location, status, logical to physical translation of the
data onto the Flash memory device (or memory devices), and more. Using DMS, user-written software
does not need to interface with the Flash memory directly. Instead, the user's software accesses the Flash
memory by calling one of only six functions. AMD provides this software to simplify system design and
software integration efforts.
The device offers complete compatibility with the
JEDEC single-power-supply Flash command set
standard. Commands are written to the command
register using standard microprocessor write timings.
Reading data out of the device is similar to reading
from other Flash or EPROM devices.
The host system can detect whether a program or
erase operation is complete by using the device status bits: RY/BY# pin, DQ7 (Data# Polling) and
DQ6/DQ2 (toggle bits). After a program or erase cycle
has been completed, the device automatically returns
to reading array data.
The sector erase architecture allows memory sectors to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting
the data contents of other sectors. The device is fully
erased when shipped from the factory.
Hardware data protection measures include a low
V CC detector that automatically inhibits write operations during power transitions. The hardware sector
protection feature disables both program and erase
operations in any combination of the sectors of memo r y. T h i s c a n b e a c h i e v e d i n - s y s t e m o r v i a
programming equipment.
The device offers two power-saving features. When
addresses have been stable for a specified amount of
time, the device enters the automatic sleep mode.
The system can also place the device into the
standby mode. Power consumption is greatly reduced in both modes.
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Product Selector Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
MCP Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Flash Memory Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Connection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Special Package Handling Instructions .................................... 7
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
MCP Device Bus Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Flash Device Bus Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Word/Byte Configuration ........................................................ 12
Requirements for Reading Array Data ................................... 12
Writing Commands/Command Sequences ............................ 12
Accelerated Program Operation .......................................... 12
Autoselect Functions ........................................................... 12
Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with Zero Latency ....... 12
Standby Mode ........................................................................ 13
Automatic Sleep Mode ........................................................... 13
RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin ............................................... 13
Output Disable Mode .............................................................. 13
Table 3. Device Bank Division ........................................................13
Table 4. Top Boot Sector Addresses .............................................14
Table 6. Bottom Boot Sector Addresses .........................................16
Autoselect Mode ..................................................................... 18
Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection .................. 18
Table 8. Top Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses
for Protection/Unprotection .............................................................18
Table 9. Bottom Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses
for Protection/Unprotection .............................................................19
Write Protect (WP#) ................................................................ 19
Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect ............................. 19
Write Operation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
DQ7: Data# Polling ................................................................. 32
Figure 5. Data# Polling Algorithm .................................................. 32
RY/BY#: Ready/Busy# ............................................................ 33
DQ6: Toggle Bit I .................................................................... 33
Figure 6. Toggle Bit Algorithm........................................................ 33
DQ2: Toggle Bit II ................................................................... 34
Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2 ............................................... 34
DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits ................................................ 34
DQ3: Sector Erase Timer ....................................................... 34
Table 18. Write Operation Status ................................................... 35
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Operating Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Industrial (I) Devices ............................................................ 36
VCCf/VCCs Supply Voltage ................................................... 36
Flash DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
CMOS Compatible .................................................................. 37
Figure 9. ICC1 Current vs. Time (Showing Active and
Automatic Sleep Currents) ............................................................. 39
Figure 10. Typical ICC1 vs. Frequency ............................................ 39
Test Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Figure 11. Test Setup.................................................................... 40
Figure 12. Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels ................. 40
pSRAM AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
CE#s Timing ........................................................................... 41
Figure 13. Timing Diagram for Alternating
Between Pseudo SRAM to Flash................................................... 41
Read-Only Operations ........................................................... 42
Figure 14. Read Operation Timings ............................................... 42
Figure 1. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation........................... 20
Figure 2. In-System Sector/Sector Block Protect and Unprotect Algorithms .............................................................................................. 21
Hardware Reset (RESET#) .................................................... 43
SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash Memory Region .......... 22
Factory Locked: SecSi Sector Programmed and Protected At
the Factory .......................................................................... 22
Customer Lockable: SecSi Sector NOT Programmed or Protected At the Factory ........................................................... 22
Hardware Data Protection ...................................................... 22
Low VCC Write Inhibit ........................................................... 22
Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection ............................................ 22
Logical Inhibit ...................................................................... 22
Power-Up Write Inhibit ......................................................... 23
Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI) . . . . . . . 23
Command Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Reading Array Data ................................................................ 26
Reset Command ..................................................................... 26
Autoselect Command Sequence ............................................ 26
Enter SecSi Sector/Exit SecSi Sector Command Sequence .. 26
Byte/Word Program Command Sequence ............................. 27
Unlock Bypass Command Sequence .................................. 27
Figure 16. CIOf Timings for Read Operations................................ 44
Figure 17. CIOf Timings for Write Operations................................ 44
Figure 3. Program Operation .......................................................... 28
Chip Erase Command Sequence ........................................... 28
Sector Erase Command Sequence ........................................ 28
Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands ........................... 29
Figure 4. Erase Operation............................................................... 29
Table 15. Autoselect Device IDs (Word Mode) ...............................30
Table 17. Autoselect Device IDs (Byte Mode) ................................31
July 19, 2002
Figure 15. Reset Timings ............................................................... 43
Word/Byte Configuration (CIOf) .............................................. 44
Erase and Program Operations .............................................. 45
Figure 18. Program Operation Timings..........................................
Figure 19. Accelerated Program Timing Diagram..........................
Figure 20. Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings ..........................
Figure 21. Back-to-back Read/Write Cycle Timings ......................
Figure 22. Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms).
Figure 23. Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)......
Figure 24. DQ2 vs. DQ6.................................................................
46
46
47
48
48
49
49
Temporary Sector Unprotect .................................................. 50
Figure 25. Temporary Sector Unprotect Timing Diagram .............. 50
Figure 26. Sector/Sector Block Protect and
Unprotect Timing Diagram ............................................................. 51
Alternate CE#f Controlled Erase and Program Operations .... 52
Figure 27. Flash Alternate CE#f Controlled Write (Erase/Program)
Operation Timings.......................................................................... 53
Read Cycle ............................................................................. 54
Figure 28. Psuedo SRAM Read Cycle........................................... 54
Figure 29. Page Read Timing ........................................................ 55
Write Cycle ............................................................................. 56
Figure 30. Pseudo SRAM Write Cycle—WE# Control ................... 56
Figure 31. Pseudo SRAM Write Cycle—CE1#s Control ................ 57
Figure 32. Pseudo SRAM Write Cycle—
UB#s and LB#s Control.................................................................. 58
Flash Erase And Programming Performance . . 59
Latchup Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Am49DL32xBG
3
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Package Pin Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Flash Data Retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
pSRAM Data Retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
pSRAM Power on and Deep Power Down . . . . . 60
Figure 33. Deep Power-down Timing.............................................. 60
Figure 34. Power-on Timing............................................................ 60
Figure 35. Read Address Skew ..................................................... 61
Figure 36. Write Address Skew...................................................... 61
Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
FLB073—73-Ball Fine-Pitch Grid Array 8 x 11.6 mm ............. 62
Revision Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
pSRAM Address Skew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
4
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
PRODUCT SELECTOR GUIDE
Part Number
Speed
Options
Am49DL32xBG
Standard Voltage Range:
VCC = 2.7–3.3 V
Flash Memory
Pseudo SRAM
70
85
70
85
Max Access Time, ns
70
85
70
85
Page Access Time (pSRAM), ns
N/A
N/A
30
35
CE#f Access, ns
70
85
70
85
OE# Access, ns
30
40
25
30
MCP BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCCf
VSS
A20 to A0
RY/BY#
A20 to A0
A–1
WP#/ACC
RESET#
CE#f
CIOf
32 MBit
Flash Memory
DQ15/A–1 to DQ0
DQ15/A–1 to DQ0
VCCs/VCCQ
VSS/VSSQ
A20 to A0
LB#s
UB#s
WE#
OE#
CE1#s
CE2s
July 19, 2002
32 MBit
Pseudo
SRAM
DQ15 to DQ0
Am49DL32xBG
5
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH MEMORY BLOCK DIAGRAM
RY/BY#
X-Decoder
A20–A0
WE#
CE#
CIOf
STATE
CONTROL
&
COMMAND
REGISTER
Status
DQ15–DQ0
Control
WP#/ACC
DQ15–DQ0
Lower Bank Address
Lower Bank
Latches and
Control Logic
A20–A0
Y-Decoder
A20–A0
X-Decoder
OE#
6
Am49DL32xBG
DQ15–DQ0
RESET#
Upper Bank
DQ15–DQ0
A20–A0
Y-Decoder
Upper Bank Address
A20–A0
Latches and Control Logic
OE# CIOf
VCC
VSS
CIOf
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
73-Ball FBGA
Top View
A1
A10
NC
NC
B1
B5
B6
B10
NC
NC
NC
NC
C5
C3
C4
C6
C7
C8
NC
A7
LB# WP#/ACC WE#
A8
A11
D2
D3
D4
D7
D8
D9
A3
A6
UB#
A19
A12
A15
E2
E3
E4
E5
E6
E7
E8
E9
A2
A5
A18
RY/BY#
A20
A9
A13
NC
F1
F2
F3
F4
F7
F8
F9
F10
NC
A1
A4
A17
A10
A14
NC
NC
G1
G2
G3
G4
G7
G8
G9
G10
NC
A0
VSS
DQ1
DQ6
NC
A16
NC
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6
H7
H8
H9
CE#f
OE#
DQ9
DQ3
DQ4
J2
J3
J4
J5
J6
J7
J8
J9
CE1#s
DQ0
DQ10
VCCf
VCCs
DQ12
DQ7
VSS
K3
K4
K5
K6
K7
K8
DQ8
DQ2
DQ11
NC
DQ5
DQ14
L1
L5
L6
L10
NC
NC
NC
NC
D6
RESET# CE2s
DQ13 DQ15/A-1 CIOf
M1
M10
NC
NC
Special Package Handling Instructions
Special handling is required for Flash Memory products
in molded packages (TSOP, SO, PDIP, PLCC). The
July 19, 2002
Pseudo
SRAM only
Shared
C1
D5
Flash only
package and/or data integrity may be compromised if
the package body is exposed to temperatures above
150°C for prolonged periods of time.
Am49DL32xBG
7
P R E L I M I N A R Y
PIN DESCRIPTION
LOGIC SYMBOL
A20–A0
= 21 Address Inputs (Common)
A-1
= 2 Address Inputs (Flash)
DQ15–DQ0
= 16 Data Inputs/Outputs (Common)
CE#f
= Chip Enable (Flash)
A-1
CE1#s
= Chip Enable 1 (pSRAM)
SA
CE2s
= Chip Enable 2 (pSRAM)
CE#f
OE#
= Output Enable (Common)
CE1#s
WE#
= Write Enable (Common)
CE2s
RY/BY#
= Ready/Busy Output
OE#
UB#s
= Upper Byte Control (pSRAM)
WE#
LB#s
= Lower Byte Control (pSRAM)
WP#/ACC
CIOf
= I/O Configuration (Flash)
CIOf = VIH = Word mode (x16),
CIOf = VIL = Byte mode (x8)
21
A20–A0
RY/BY#
UB#s
= Hardware Reset Pin, Active Low
LB#s
WP#/ACC
= Hardware Write Protect/
Acceleration Pin (Flash)
CIOf
VCCf
= Flash 3.0 volt-only single power supply (see Product Selector Guide for
speed options and voltage supply
tolerances)
VCCs
= pSRAM Power Supply
VSS
= Device Ground (Common)
NC
= Pin Not Connected Internally
Am49DL32xBG
DQ15–DQ0
RESET#
RESET#
8
16 or 8
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
ORDERING INFORMATION
The order number (Valid Combination) is formed by the following:
Am49DL32x
B
G
T
70
I
T
TAPE AND REEL
T
= 7 inches
S
= 13 inches
TEMPERATURE RANGE
I
= Industrial (–40°C to +85°C)
SPEED OPTION
See “Product Selector Guide” on page 5.
BOOT CODE SECTOR ARCHITECTURE
T
=
Top sector
B
=
Bottom sector
PROCESS TECHNOLOGY
G
= 0.17 µm
PSEUDO SRAM DEVICE DENSITY
B
=
32 Mbits
AMD DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION
Am49DL32xBG
Stacked Multi-Chip Package (MCP) Flash Memory and SRAM
Am29DL32xG 32Megabit (4 M x 8-Bit/2 M x 16-Bit) CMOS 3.0 Volt-only, Simultaneous Operation
Flash Memory and 32 Mbit (2 M x 16-Bit) Pseudo Static RAM with Page Mode
Valid Combinations
Valid Combinations
Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be supported in volume for this device. Consult the local AMD sales office to confirm
availability of specific valid combinations and to check on newly released combinations.
July 19, 2002
Order Number
Package Marking
Am49DL322BGT70
T,S
M49000000J
Am49DL322BGT85
T,S
M49000000K
Am49DL322BGB70
T,S
M49000000L
Am49DL322BGB85
T,S
M49000000M
Am49DL323BGT70
T,S
M49000000N
Am49DL323BGT85
T,S
M49000000O
Am49DL323BGB70
T,S
M49000000P
Am49DL323BGB85
T,S
M49000000Q
Am49DL324BGT70
T,S
M49000000R
Am49DL324BGT85
T,S
M49000000S
Am49DL324BGB70
T,S
M49000000T
Am49DL324BGB85
T,S
M49000000U
Am49DL32xBG
9
P R E L I M I N A R Y
MCP DEVICE BUS OPERATIONS
This section describes the requirements and use of
the device bus operations, which are initiated through
the internal command register. The command register
itself does not occupy any addressable memory location. The register is a latch used to store the commands, along with the address and data information
Table 1.
Operation
(Notes 1, 2)
Read from
Flash
CE#f
Device Bus Operations—Flash Word Mode, CIOf = VIH
CE1#s
CE2s
(Note 7)
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
L
L
(Note 8)
(Note 7)
Write to Flash
L
(Note 8)
needed to execute the command. The contents of the
register serve as inputs to the internal state machine.
The state machine outputs dictate the function of the
device. Tables 1-2 lists the device bus operations, the
inputs and control levels they require, and the resulting output. The following subsections describe each of
these operations in further detail.
OE# WE#
Address
LB#s
UB#s RESET#
WP#/ACC
(Note 4)
DQ7–
DQ0
DQ15–
DQ8
L
H
AIN
X
X
H
L/H
DOUT
DOUT
H
L
AIN
X
X
H
(Note 4)
DIN
DIN
Standby
VCC ±
0.3 V
H
H
X
X
X
X
X
VCC ±
0.3 V
H
High-Z
High-Z
Deep Power-down
Standby
VCC ±
0.3 V
H
L
X
X
X
X
X
VCC ±
0.3 V
H
High-Z
High-Z
H
H
X
X
X
L
L
H
H
L/H
High-Z
High-Z
H
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
L
L/H
High-Z
High-Z
H
L
SADD, A6 = L,
A1 = H, A0 = L
X
X
VID
L/H
DIN
X
H
L
SADD, A6 = H,
A1 = H, A0 = L
X
X
VID
(Note 6)
DIN
X
X
X
X
X
X
VID
(Note 6)
DIN
High-Z
L
L
DOUT
DOUT
H
L
High-Z
DOUT
L
H
DOUT
High-Z
L
L
DIN
DIN
High-Z
DIN
DIN
High-Z
Output Disable
Flash Hardware (Note 7)
Reset
(Note 8)
Sector Protect
(Note 5)
(Note 7)
Sector
Unprotect
(Note 5)
(Note 7)
Temporary
Sector
Unprotect
(Note 7)
H
L
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
L
L
(Note 8)
L
(Note 8)
X
(Note 8)
Read from pSRAM
Write to pSRAM
H
H
X
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
H
X
L
AIN
AIN
H
L
L
H
H
H
X
X
Legend: L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 11.5–12.5 V, VHH = 9.0 ± 0.5 V, X = Don’t Care, SA = pSRAM Address Input, Byte Mode,
SADD = Flash Sector Address, AIN = Address In, DIN = Data In, DOUT = Data Out
Notes:
1. Other operations except for those indicated in this column are
inhibited.
2.
Do not apply CE#f = VIL, CE1#s = VIL and CE2s = VIH at the same
time.
3.
Don’t care or open LB#s or UB#s.
4.
If WP#/ACC = VIL , the boot sectors will be protected. If WP#/ACC
= VIH the boot sectors protection will be removed.
If WP#/ACC = VACC (9V), the program time will be reduced by
40%.
10
5.
The sector protect and sector unprotect functions may also be
implemented via programming equipment. See the “Autoselect
Mode” section.
6.
If WP#/ACC = VIL, the two outermost boot sectors remain
protected. If WP#/ACC = VIH, the two outermost boot sector
protection depends on whether they were last protected or
unprotected using the method described in “Autoselect Mode”. If
WP#/ACC = VHH, all sectors will be unprotected.
7.
Data will be retained in pSRAM.
8.
Data will be lost in pSRAM.
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Table 2.
Operation
(Notes 1, 2)
Read from
Flash
CE#f
Device Bus Operations—Flash Byte Mode, CIOf = VIL
CE1#s
CE2s
H
H
H
L
(Note 7)
L
(Note 8)
(Note 7)
Write to Flash
H
H
H
L
L
(Note 8)
OE# WE#
Address
LB#s
UB#s RESET#
WP#/ACC
(Note 4)
DQ7–
DQ0
DQ15–
DQ8
L
H
AIN
X
X
H
L/H
DOUT
High-Z
H
L
AIN
X
X
H
(Note 4)
DIN
High-Z
Standby
VCC ±
0.3 V
H
H
X
X
X
X
X
VCC ±
0.3 V
H
High-Z
High-Z
Deep Power-down
Standby
VCC ±
0.3 V
H
L
X
X
X
X
X
VCC ±
0.3 V
H
High-Z
High-Z
H
H
X
X
X
L
L
H
H
L/H
High-Z
High-Z
H
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
L
L/H
High-Z
High-Z
H
L
SADD, A6 = L,
A1 = H, A0 = L
X
X
VID
L/H
DIN
X
H
L
SADD, A6 = H,
A1 = H, A0 = L
X
X
VID
(Note 6)
DIN
X
X
X
X
X
X
VID
(Note 6)
DIN
High-Z
L
L
DOUT
DOUT
H
L
High-Z
DOUT
L
H
DOUT
High-Z
L
L
DIN
DIN
H
L
High-Z
DIN
L
H
DIN
High-Z
Output Disable
Flash Hardware (Note 7)
Reset
(Note 8)
Sector Protect
(Note 5)
(Note 7)
Sector
Unprotect
(Note 5)
(Note 7)
Temporary
Sector
Unprotect
(Note 7)
H
L
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
L
L
(Note 8)
L
(Note 8)
X
(Note 8)
Read from pSRAM
Write to pSRAM
H
H
X
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
H
X
L
AIN
AIN
H
H
X
X
Legend: L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 11.5–12.5 V, VHH = 9.0 ± 0.5 V, X = Don’t Care, SA = pSRAM Address Input, Byte Mode,
SADD = Flash Sector Address, AIN = Address In, DIN = Data In, DOUT = Data Out
Notes:
1. Other operations except for those indicated in this column are
inhibited.
2.
Do not apply CE#f = VIL, CE1#s = VIL and CE2s = VIH at the same
time.
3.
Don’t care or open LB#s or UB#s.
4.
If WP#/ACC = VIL , the boot sectors will be protected. If WP#/ACC
= VIH the boot sectors protection will be removed.
If WP#/ACC = VACC (9V), the program time will be reduced by
40%.
July 19, 2002
5.
The sector protect and sector unprotect functions may also be
implemented via programming equipment. See the “Autoselect
Mode” section.
6.
If WP#/ACC = VIL, the two outermost boot sectors remain
protected. If WP#/ACC = VIH, the two outermost boot sector
protection depends on whether they were last protected or
unprotected using the method described in “Autoselect Mode”. If
WP#/ACC = VHH, all sectors will be unprotected.
7.
Data will be retained in pSRAM.
8.
Data will be lost in pSRAM.
Am49DL32xBG
11
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH DEVICE BUS OPERATIONS
Word/Byte Configuration
The CIOf pin controls whether the device data I/O pins
operate in the byte or word configuration. If the CIOf
pin is set at logic ‘1’, the device is in word configuration, DQ15–DQ0 are active and controlled by CE#f
and OE#.
If the CIOf pin is set at logic ‘0’, the device is in byte
configuration, and only data I/O pins DQ7–DQ0 are
active and controlled by CE#f and OE#. The data I/O
pins DQ14–DQ8 are tri-stated, and the DQ15 pin is
used as an input for the LSB (A-1) address function.
An erase operation can erase one sector, multiple sectors, or the entire device. Table 3 indicates the address
space that each sector occupies. Similarly, a “sector
address” is the address bits required to uniquely select
a sector. The “Flash Command Definitions” section
has details on erasing a sector or the entire chip, or
suspending/resuming the erase operation.
The device address space is divided into four banks. A
“bank address” is the address bits required to uniquely
select a bank.
ICC2 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for the write mode. The Flash
AC Characteristics section contains timing specification tables and timing diagrams for write operations.
Requirements for Reading Array Data
To read array data from the outputs, the system must
drive the CE#f and OE# pins to VIL. CE#f is the power
control and selects the device. OE# is the output control and gates array data to the output pins. WE#
should remain at V I H . The CIOf pin determines
whether the device outputs array data in words or
bytes.
The internal state machine is set for reading array data
upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This
ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory
content occurs during the power transition. No command is necessary in this mode to obtain array data.
Standard microprocessor read cycles that assert valid
addresses on the device address inputs produce valid
data on the device data outputs. Each bank remains
enabled for read access until the command register
contents are altered.
Refer to the Flash Read-Only Operations table for timing specifications and to Figure 14 for the timing diagram. ICC1 in the DC Characteristics table represents
the active current specification for reading array data.
Writing Commands/Command Sequences
To write a command or command sequence (which includes programming data to the device and erasing
sectors of memory), the system must drive WE# and
CE#f to VIL, and OE# to VIH.
For program operations, the CIOf pin determines
whether the device accepts program data in bytes or
words. Refer to “Flash Device Bus Operations” for
more information.
The device features an Unlock Bypass mode to facilitate faster programming. Once a bank enters the Unlock Bypass mode, only two write cycles are required
to program a word or byte, instead of four. The
“Byte/Word Program Command Sequence” section
has details on programming data to the device using
both standard and Unlock Bypass command sequences.
12
Accelerated Program Operation
The device offers accelerated program operations
through the ACC function. This is one of two functions
provided by the WP#/ACC pin. This function is primarily intended to allow faster manufacturing throughput
at the factory.
If the system asserts VHH on this pin, the device automatically enters the aforementioned Unlock Bypass
mode, temporarily unprotects any protected sectors,
and uses the higher voltage on the pin to reduce the
time required for program operations. The system
would use a two-cycle program command sequence
as required by the Unlock Bypass mode. Removing
VHH from the WP#/ACC pin returns the device to normal operation. Note that VHH must not be asserted on
WP#/ACC for operations other than accelerated programming, or device damage may result. In addition,
the WP#/ACC pin must not be left floating or unconnected; inconsistent behavior of the device may result.
See “Write Protect (WP#)” on page 19 for related information.
Autoselect Functions
If the system writes the autoselect command sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The
system can then read autoselect codes from the internal register (which is separate from the memory array)
on DQ15–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings apply in
this mode. Refer to the Autoselect Mode and Autoselect Command Sequence sections for more information.
Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with
Zero Latency
This device is capable of reading data from one bank
of memory while programming or erasing in the other
bank of memory. An erase operation may also be suspended to read from or program to another location
within the same bank (except the sector being
erased). Figure 21 shows how read and write cycles
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
may be initiated for simultaneous operation with zero
latency. ICC6f and ICC7f in the table represent the current specifications for read-while-program and
read-while-erase, respectively.
Standby Mode
When the system is not reading or writing to the device, it can place the device in the standby mode. In
this mode, current consumption is greatly reduced,
and the outputs are placed in the high impedance
state, independent of the OE# input.
The device enters the CMOS standby mode when the
CE#f and RESET# pins are both held at VCC ± 0.3 V.
(Note that this is a more restricted voltage range than
V IH .) If CE#f and RESET# are held at V IH , but not
within VCC ± 0.3 V, the device will be in the standby
mode, but the standby current will be greater. The device requires standard access time (tCE) for read access when the device is in either of these standby
modes, before it is ready to read data.
If the device is deselected during erasure or programming, the device draws active current until the
operation is completed.
ICC3f in the table represents the standby current specification.
Automatic Sleep Mode
The automatic sleep mode minimizes Flash device energy consumption. The device automatically enables
this mode when addresses remain stable for tACC +
30 ns. The automatic sleep mode is independent of
the CE#f, WE#, and OE# control signals. Standard address access timings provide new data when addresses are changed. While in sleep mode, output
data is latched and always available to the system.
ICC5f in the table represents the automatic sleep mode
current specification.
RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin
The RESET# pin provides a hardware method of resetting the device to reading array data. When the RESET# pin is driven low for at least a period of tRP, the
device immediately terminates any operation in
progress, tristates all output pins, and ignores all
read/write commands for the duration of the RESET#
pulse. The device also resets the internal state machine to reading array data. The operation that was interrupted should be reinitiated once the device is
ready to accept another command sequence, to ensure data integrity.
Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET#
pulse. When RESET# is held at VSS±0.3 V, the device
draws CMOS standby current (I CC4 f). If RESET# is
held at VIL but not within VSS ±0.3 V, the standby current will be greater.
The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset circuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the Flash
memory, enabling the system to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory.
If RESET# is asserted during a program or erase operation, the RY/BY# pin remains a “0” (busy) until the
internal reset operation is complete, which requires a
time of t READY (during Embedded Algorithms). The
system can thus monitor RY/BY# to determine
whether the reset operation is complete. If RESET# is
asserted when a program or erase operation is not executing (RY/BY# pin is “1”), the reset operation is completed within a time of tREADY (not during Embedded
Algorithms). The system can read data tRH after the
RESET# pin returns to VIH.
Refer to the pSRAM AC Characteristics tables for RESET# parameters and to Figure 15 for the timing diagram.
Output Disable Mode
When the OE# input is at VIH, output from the device is
disabled. The output pins are placed in the high
impedance state.
Table 3.
Device
Part Number
Device Bank Division
Bank 1
Bank 2
Megabits
Sector Sizes
Megabits
Sector Sizes
Am29DL322G
4 Mbit
Eight 8 Kbyte/4 Kword,
seven 64 Kbyte/32 Kword
28 Mbit
Fifty-six
64 Kbyte/32 Kword
Am29DL323G
8 Mbit
Eight 8 Kbyte/4 Kword,
fifteen 64 Kbyte/32 Kword
24 Mbit
Forty-eight
64 Kbyte/32 Kword
Am29DL324G
16 Mbit
Eight 8 Kbyte/4 Kword,
thirty-one 64 Kbyte/32 Kword
16 Mbit
Thirty-two
64 Kbyte/32 Kword
July 19, 2002
Am49DL32xBG
13
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Bank 1
Am29DL322GT
Am29DL323GT
14
Bank 2
Bank 2
Bank 2
Am29DL324GT
Table 4.
Sector
Sector Address
A20–A12
Top Boot Sector Addresses
Sector Size
(Kbytes/Kwords)
(x8)
Address Range
(x16)
Address Range
SA0
000000xxx
64/32
000000h–00FFFFh
000000h–07FFFh
SA1
000001xxx
64/32
010000h–01FFFFh
008000h–0FFFFh
SA2
000010xxx
64/32
020000h–02FFFFh
010000h–17FFFh
SA3
000011xxx
64/32
030000h–03FFFFh
018000h–01FFFFh
SA4
000100xxx
64/32
040000h–04FFFFh
020000h–027FFFh
SA5
000101xxx
64/32
050000h–05FFFFh
028000h–02FFFFh
SA6
000110xxx
64/32
060000h–06FFFFh
030000h–037FFFh
SA7
000111xxx
64/32
070000h–07FFFFh
038000h–03FFFFh
SA8
001000xxx
64/32
080000h–08FFFFh
040000h–047FFFh
SA9
001001xxx
64/32
090000h–09FFFFh
048000h–04FFFFh
SA10
001010xxx
64/32
0A0000h–0AFFFFh
050000h–057FFFh
SA11
001011xxx
64/32
0B0000h–0BFFFFh
058000h–05FFFFh
SA12
001100xxx
64/32
0C0000h–0CFFFFh
060000h–067FFFh
SA13
001101xxx
64/32
0D0000h–0DFFFFh
068000h–06FFFFh
SA14
001110xxx
64/32
0E0000h–0EFFFFh
070000h–077FFFh
SA15
001111xxx
64/32
0F0000h–0FFFFFh
078000h–07FFFFh
SA16
010000xxx
64/32
100000h–10FFFFh
080000h–087FFFh
SA17
010001xxx
64/32
110000h–11FFFFh
088000h–08FFFFh
SA18
010010xxx
64/32
120000h–12FFFFh
090000h–097FFFh
SA19
010011xxx
64/32
130000h–13FFFFh
098000h–09FFFFh
SA20
010100xxx
64/32
140000h–14FFFFh
0A0000h–0A7FFFh
SA21
010101xxx
64/32
150000h–15FFFFh
0A8000h–0AFFFFh
SA22
010110xxx
64/32
160000h–16FFFFh
0B0000h–0B7FFFh
SA23
010111xxx
64/32
170000h–17FFFFh
0B8000h–0BFFFFh
SA24
011000xxx
64/32
180000h–18FFFFh
0C0000h–0C7FFFh
SA25
011001xxx
64/32
190000h–19FFFFh
0C8000h–0CFFFFh
SA26
011010xxx
64/32
1A0000h–1AFFFFh
0D0000h–0D7FFFh
SA27
011011xxx
64/32
1B0000h–1BFFFFh
0D8000h–0DFFFFh
SA28
011100xxx
64/32
1C0000h–1CFFFFh
0E0000h–0E7FFFh
SA29
011101xxx
64/32
1D0000h–1DFFFFh
0E8000h–0EFFFFh
SA30
011110xxx
64/32
1E0000h–1EFFFFh
0F0000h–0F7FFFh
SA31
011111xxx
64/32
1F0000h–1FFFFFh
0F8000h–0FFFFFh
SA32
100000xxx
64/32
200000h–20FFFFh
100000h–107FFFh
SA33
100001xxx
64/32
210000h–21FFFFh
108000h–10FFFFh
SA34
100010xxx
64/32
220000h–22FFFFh
110000h–117FFFh
SA35
100011xxx
64/32
230000h–23FFFFh
118000h–11FFFFh
SA36
100100xxx
64/32
240000h–24FFFFh
120000h–127FFFh
SA37
100101xxx
64/32
250000h–25FFFFh
128000h–12FFFFh
SA38
100110xxx
64/32
260000h–26FFFFh
130000h–137FFFh
SA39
100111xxx
64/32
270000h–27FFFFh
138000h–13FFFFh
SA40
101000xxx
64/32
280000h–28FFFFh
140000h–147FFFh
SA41
101001xxx
64/32
290000h–29FFFFh
148000h–14FFFFh
SA42
101010xxx
64/32
2A0000h–2AFFFFh
150000h–157FFFh
SA43
101011xxx
64/32
2B0000h–2BFFFFh
158000h–15FFFFh
SA44
101100xxx
64/32
2C0000h–2CFFFFh
160000h–167FFFh
SA45
101101xxx
64/32
2D0000h–2DFFFFh
168000h–16FFFFh
SA46
101110xxx
64/32
2E0000h–2EFFFFh
170000h–177FFFh
SA47
101111xxx
64/32
2F0000h–2FFFFFh
178000h–17FFFFh
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Am29DL322GT
Bank 1
Bank 1
Bank 1
Bank 2
Am29DL323GT
Am29DL324GT
Table 4.
Top Boot Sector Addresses (Continued)
Sector
Sector Address
A20–A12
Sector Size
(Kbytes/Kwords)
(x8)
Address Range
(x16)
Address Range
SA48
110000xxx
64/32
300000h–30FFFFh
180000h–187FFFh
SA49
110001xxx
64/32
310000h–31FFFFh
188000h–18FFFFh
SA50
110010xxx
64/32
320000h–32FFFFh
190000h–197FFFh
SA51
110011xxx
64/32
330000h–33FFFFh
198000h–19FFFFh
SA52
110100xxx
64/32
340000h–34FFFFh
1A0000h–1A7FFFh
SA53
110101xxx
64/32
350000h–35FFFFh
1A8000h–1AFFFFh
SA54
110110xxx
64/32
360000h–36FFFFh
1B0000h–1B7FFFh
SA55
110111xxx
64/32
370000h–37FFFFh
1B8000h–1BFFFFh
SA56
111000xxx
64/32
380000h–38FFFFh
1C0000h–1C7FFFh
SA57
111001xxx
64/32
390000h–39FFFFh
1C8000h–1CFFFFh
SA58
111010xxx
64/32
3A0000h–3AFFFFh
1D0000h–1D7FFFh
SA59
111011xxx
64/32
3B0000h–3BFFFFh
1D8000h–1DFFFFh
SA60
111100xxx
64/32
3C0000h–3CFFFFh
1E0000h–1E7FFFh
SA61
111101xxx
64/32
3D0000h–3DFFFFh
1E8000h–1EFFFFh
SA62
111110xxx
64/32
3E0000h–3EFFFFh
1F0000h–1F7FFFh
SA63
111111000
8/4
3F0000h–3F1FFFh
1F8000h–1F8FFFh
SA64
111111001
8/4
3F2000h–3F3FFFh
1F9000h–1F9FFFh
SA65
111111010
8/4
3F4000h–3F5FFFh
1FA000h–1FAFFFh
SA66
111111011
8/4
3F6000h–3F7FFFh
1FB000h–1FBFFFh
SA67
111111100
8/4
3F8000h–3F9FFFh
1FC000h–1FCFFFh
SA68
111111101
8/4
3FA000h–3FBFFFh
1FD000h–1FDFFFh
SA69
111111110
8/4
3FC000h–3FDFFFh
1FE000h–1FEFFFh
SA70
111111111
8/4
3FE000h–3FFFFFh
1FF000h–1FFFFFh
Note: The address range is A20:A-1 in byte mode (BYTE#=VIL) or A20:A0 in word mode (BYTE#=VIH). The bank address bits are A20–A18 for
Am29DL322GT, A20 and A19 for Am29DL323GT, and A20 for Am29DL324GT.
Table 5.
Device
Am29DL322GT, Am29DL323GT,
Am29DL324GT
July 19, 2002
Top Boot SecSi Sector Addresses
Sector Address
A20–A12
Sector Size
(Bytes/Words)
(x8)
Address Range
(x16)
Address Range
111111xxx
256/128
3FE000h–3FE0FFh
1F0000h–1FF07Fh
Am49DL32xBG
15
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Bank 2
Bank 2
Am29DL322GB
Bank 2
Bank 1
Bank 1
Bank 1
Am29DL323GB
Am29DL324GB
Table 6.
16
Bottom Boot Sector Addresses
Sector
Sector Address
A20–A12
Sector Size
(Kbytes/Kwords)
(x8)
Address Range
(x16)
Address Range
SA0
000000000
8/4
000000h–001FFFh
000000h–000FFFh
SA1
000000001
8/4
002000h–003FFFh
001000h–001FFFh
SA2
000000010
8/4
004000h–005FFFh
002000h–002FFFh
SA3
000000011
8/4
006000h–007FFFh
003000h–003FFFh
SA4
000000100
8/4
008000h–009FFFh
004000h–004FFFh
SA5
000000101
8/4
00A000h–00BFFFh
005000h–005FFFh
SA6
000000110
8/4
00C000h–00DFFFh
006000h–006FFFh
SA7
000000111
8/4
00E000h–00FFFFh
007000h–007FFFh
SA8
000001xxx
64/32
010000h–01FFFFh
008000h–00FFFFh
SA9
000010xxx
64/32
020000h–02FFFFh
010000h–017FFFh
SA10
000011xxx
64/32
030000h–03FFFFh
018000h–01FFFFh
SA11
000100xxx
64/32
040000h–04FFFFh
020000h–027FFFh
SA12
000101xxx
64/32
050000h–05FFFFh
028000h–02FFFFh
SA13
000110xxx
64/32
060000h–06FFFFh
030000h–037FFFh
SA14
000111xxx
64/32
070000h–07FFFFh
038000h–03FFFFh
SA15
001000xxx
64/32
080000h–08FFFFh
040000h–047FFFh
SA16
001001xxx
64/32
090000h–09FFFFh
048000h–04FFFFh
SA17
001010xxx
64/32
0A0000h–0AFFFFh
050000h–057FFFh
SA18
001011xxx
64/32
0B0000h–0BFFFFh
058000h–05FFFFh
SA19
001100xxx
64/32
0C0000h–0CFFFFh
060000h–067FFFh
SA20
001101xxx
64/32
0D0000h–0DFFFFh
068000h–06FFFFh
SA21
001110xxx
64/32
0E0000h–0EFFFFh
070000h–077FFFh
SA22
001111xxx
64/32
0F0000h–0FFFFFh
078000h–07FFFFh
SA23
010000xxx
64/32
100000h–10FFFFh
080000h–087FFFh
SA24
010001xxx
64/32
110000h–11FFFFh
088000h–08FFFFh
SA25
010010xxx
64/32
120000h–12FFFFh
090000h–097FFFh
SA26
010011xxx
64/32
130000h–13FFFFh
098000h–09FFFFh
SA27
010100xxx
64/32
140000h–14FFFFh
0A0000h–0A7FFFh
SA28
010101xxx
64/32
150000h–15FFFFh
0A8000h–0AFFFFh
SA29
010110xxx
64/32
160000h–16FFFFh
0B0000h–0B7FFFh
SA30
010111xxx
64/32
170000h–17FFFFh
0B8000h–0BFFFFh
SA31
011000xxx
64/32
180000h–18FFFFh
0C0000h–0C7FFFh
SA32
011001xxx
64/32
190000h–19FFFFh
0C8000h–0CFFFFh
SA33
011010xxx
64/32
1A0000h–1AFFFFh
0D0000h–0D7FFFh
SA34
011011xxx
64/32
1B0000h–1BFFFFh
0D8000h–0DFFFFh
SA35
011100xxx
64/32
1C0000h–1CFFFFh
0E0000h–0E7FFFh
SA36
011101xxx
64/32
1D0000h–1DFFFFh
0E8000h–0EFFFFh
SA37
011110xxx
64/32
1E0000h–1EFFFFh
0F0000h–0F7FFFh
SA38
011111xxx
64/32
1F0000h–1FFFFFh
SA39
100000xxx
64/32
200000h–20FFFFh
0F8000h–0FFFFFh
100000h–107FFFh
SA40
100001xxx
64/32
210000h–21FFFFh
108000h–10FFFFh
SA41
100010xxx
64/32
220000h–22FFFFh
110000h–117FFFh
SA42
100011xxx
64/32
230000h–23FFFFh
118000h–11FFFFh
SA43
100100xxx
64/32
240000h–24FFFFh
120000h–127FFFh
SA44
100101xxx
64/32
250000h–25FFFFh
128000h–12FFFFh
SA45
100110xxx
64/32
260000h–26FFFFh
130000h–137FFFh
SA46
100111xxx
64/32
270000h–27FFFFh
138000h–13FFFFh
SA47
101000xxx
64/32
280000h–28FFFFh
140000h–147FFFh
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Am29DL322GB
Bank 2
Am29DL323GB
Bank 2
Bank 2
Am29DL324GB
Table 6.
Bottom Boot Sector Addresses (Continued)
Sector Address
A20–A12
Sector
Sector Size
(Kbytes/Kwords)
(x8)
Address Range
(x16)
Address Range
148000h–14FFFFh
SA48
101001xxx
64/32
290000h–29FFFFh
SA49
101010xxx
64/32
2A0000h–2AFFFFh
150000h–157FFFh
SA50
101011xxx
64/32
2B0000h–2BFFFFh
158000h–15FFFFh
SA51
101100xxx
64/32
2C0000h–2CFFFFh
160000h–167FFFh
SA52
101101xxx
64/32
2D0000h–2DFFFFh
168000h–16FFFFh
SA53
101110xxx
64/32
2E0000h–2EFFFFh
170000h–177FFFh
SA54
101111xxx
64/32
2F0000h–2FFFFFh
178000h–17FFFFh
SA55
111000xxx
64/32
300000h–30FFFFh
180000h–187FFFh
SA56
110001xxx
64/32
310000h–31FFFFh
188000h–18FFFFh
SA57
110010xxx
64/32
320000h–32FFFFh
190000h–197FFFh
SA58
110011xxx
64/32
330000h–33FFFFh
198000h–19FFFFh
SA59
110100xxx
64/32
340000h–34FFFFh
1A0000h–1A7FFFh
SA60
110101xxx
64/32
350000h–35FFFFh
1A8000h–1AFFFFh
SA61
110110xxx
64/32
360000h–36FFFFh
1B0000h–1B7FFFh
SA62
110111xxx
64/32
370000h–37FFFFh
1B8000h–1BFFFFh
SA63
111000xxx
64/32
380000h–38FFFFh
1C0000h–1C7FFFh
SA64
111001xxx
64/32
390000h–39FFFFh
1C8000h–1CFFFFh
SA65
111010xxx
64/32
3A0000h–3AFFFFh
1D0000h–1D7FFFh
SA66
111011xxx
64/32
3B0000h–3BFFFFh
1D8000h–1DFFFFh
SA67
111100xxx
64/32
3C0000h–3CFFFFh
1E0000h–1E7FFFh
SA68
111101xxx
64/32
3D0000h–3DFFFFh
1E8000h–1EFFFFh
SA69
111110xxx
64/32
3E0000h–3EFFFFh
1F0000h–1F7FFFh
SA70
111111xxx
64/32
3F0000h–3FFFFFh
1F8000h–1FFFFFh
Note: The address range is A20:A-1 in byte mode (BYTE#=VIL) or A20:A0 in word mode (BYTE#=VIH). The bank address bits
are A20–A18 for Am29DL322GB, A20 and A19 for Am29DL323GB, and A20 for Am29DL324GB.
Table 7.
Device
Am29DL322GB, Am29DL323GB,
Am29DL324GB
July 19, 2002
Bottom Boot SecSi Sector Addresses
Sector Address
A20–A12
Sector Size
(Bytes/Words)
(x8)
Address Range
(x16)
Address Range
000000xxx
256/128
000000h–0000FFh
00000h–00007Fh
Am49DL32xBG
17
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Autoselect Mode
Table 8.
The autoselect mode provides manufacturer and device identification, and sector protection verification,
through identifier codes output on DQ7–DQ0. This
mode is primarily intended for programming equipment to automatically match a device to be
programmed with its corresponding programming algorithm. However, the autoselect codes can also be
accessed in-system through the command register.
To access the autoselect codes in-system, the host
system can issue the autoselect command via the
command register, as shown in Tables 15 and 16. This
method does not require VID. Refer to the Autoselect
Command Sequence section for more information.
Sector/Sector Block Protection and
Unprotection
(Note: For the following discussion, the term “sector”
applies to both sectors and sector blocks. A sector
block consists of two or more adjacent sectors that are
protected or unprotected at the same time (see Table
8).
18
Top Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses
for Protection/Unprotection
Sector
A20–A12
Sector/
Sector Block Size
SA0
000000XXX
64 Kbytes
SA1–SA3
000001XXX,
000010XXX
000011XXX
192 (3x64) Kbytes
SA4–SA7
0001XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA8–SA11
0010XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA12–SA15
0011XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA16–SA19
0100XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA20–SA23
0101XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA24–SA27
0110XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA28–SA31
0111XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA32–SA35
1000XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA36–SA39
1001XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA40–SA43
1010XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA44–SA47
1011XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA48–SA51
1100XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA52–SA55
1101XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA56–SA59
1110XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA60–SA62
111100XXX,
111101XXX,
111110XXX
192 (4x64) Kbytes
SA63
111111000
8 Kbytes
SA64
111111001
8 Kbytes
SA65
111111010
8 Kbytes
SA66
111111011
8 Kbytes
SA67
111111100
8 Kbytes
SA68
111111101
8 Kbytes
SA69
111111110
8 Kbytes
SA70
111111111
8 Kbytes
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Table 9. Bottom Boot Sector/Sector Block
Addresses for Protection/Unprotection
diagram. This method uses standard microprocessor
bus cycle timing. For sector unprotect, all unprotected
sectors must first be protected prior to the first sector
unprotect write cycle.
Sector
A20–A12
Sector/Sector Block
Size
SA70
111111XXX
64 Kbytes
SA69-SA67
111110XXX,
111101XXX,
111100XXX
192 (3x64) Kbytes
SA66-SA63
1110XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA62-SA59
1101XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
Write Protect (WP#)
SA58-SA55
1100XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA54-SA51
1011XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA50-SA47
1010XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA46-SA43
1001XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
The Write Protect function provides a hardware
method of protecting certain boot sectors without
using VID. This function is one of two provided by the
WP#/ACC pin.
SA42-SA39
1000XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA38-SA35
0111XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA34-SA31
0110XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA30-SA27
0101XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA26-SA23
0100XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA22–SA19
0011XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA18-SA15
0010XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA14-SA11
0001XXXXX
256 (4x64) Kbytes
SA10-SA8
000011XXX,
000010XXX,
000001XXX
192 (3x64) Kbytes
SA7
000000111
8 Kbytes
SA6
000000110
8 Kbytes
SA5
000000101
8 Kbytes
SA4
000000100
8 Kbytes
SA3
000000011
8 Kbytes
SA2
000000010
8 Kbytes
SA1
000000001
8 Kbytes
SA0
000000000
8 Kbytes
The device is shipped with all sectors unprotected.
If the system asserts VIL on the WP#/ACC pin, the device disables program and erase functions in the two
“outermost” 8 Kbyte boot sectors independently of
whether those sectors were protected or unprotected
using the method described in “Autoselect Mode”. The
two outermost 8 Kbyte boot sectors are the two sectors containing the lowest addresses in a
top-boot-configured device, or the two sectors containing the highest addresses in a top-boot-configured
device.
If the system asserts VIH on the WP#/ACC pin, the device reverts to whether the two outermost 8 Kbyte boot
sectors were last set to be protected or unprotected.
That is, sector protection or unprotection for these two
sectors depends on whether they were last protected
or unprotected using the method described in “Autoselect Mode”.
Note that the WP#/ACC pin must not be left floating or
unconnected; inconsistent behavior of the device may
result.
The hardware sector protection feature disables both
program and erase operations in any sector. The hardware sector unprotection feature re-enables both
program and erase operations in previously protected
sectors. Note that the sector unprotect algorithm unprotects all sectors in parallel. All previously protected
sectors must be individually re-protected. To change
data in protected sectors efficiently, the temporary
sector un protect function is available. See “Temporary
Sector/Sector Block Unprotect”.
Sector protection and unprotection can be implemented as follows.
Sector protection and unprotection requires VID on the
RESET# pin only, and can be implemented either
in-system or via programming equipment. Figure 2
shows the algorithms and Figure 26 shows the timing
July 19, 2002
It is possible to determine whether a sector is protected or unprotected. See the Autoselect Mode
section for details.
Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect
(Note: For the following discussion, the term “sector”
applies to both sectors and sector blocks. A sector
block consists of two or more adjacent sectors that are
protected or unprotected at the same time (see Table
8).
This feature allows temporary unprotection of previously protected sectors to change data in-system. The
Sector Unprotect mode is activated by setting the RESET# pin to VID (11.5 V – 12.5 V). During this mode,
formerly protected sectors can be programmed or
erased by selecting the sector addresses. Once VID is
removed from the RESET# pin, all the previously protected sectors are protected again. Figure 1 shows the
algorithm, and Figure 25 shows the timing diagrams,
for this feature.
Am49DL32xBG
19
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Figure 1.
Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation
START
RESET# = VID
(Note 1)
Perform Erase or
Program Operations
RESET# = VIH
Temporary Sector
Unprotect Completed
(Note 2)
Notes:
1. All protected sectors unprotected (If WP#/ACC = VIL,
outermost boot sectors will remain protected).
2. All previously protected sectors are protected once
again.
20
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
START
START
Protect all sectors:
The indicated portion
of the sector protect
algorithm must be
performed for all
unprotected sectors
prior to issuing the
first sector
unprotect address
PLSCNT = 1
RESET# = VID
Wait 1 µs
No
Temporary Sector
Unprotect Mode
PLSCNT = 1
RESET# = VID
Wait 1 µs
No
First Write
Cycle = 60h?
First Write
Cycle = 60h?
Yes
Yes
Set up sector
address
No
All sectors
protected?
Sector Protect:
Write 60h to sector
address with
A6 = 0, A1 = 1,
A0 = 0
Yes
Set up first sector
address
Sector Unprotect:
Write 60h to sector
address with
A6 = 1, A1 = 1,
A0 = 0
Wait 150 µs
Verify Sector
Protect: Write 40h
to sector address
with A6 = 0,
A1 = 1, A0 = 0
Increment
PLSCNT
Temporary Sector
Unprotect Mode
Reset
PLSCNT = 1
Read from
sector address
with A6 = 0,
A1 = 1, A0 = 0
Wait 15 ms
Verify Sector
Unprotect: Write
40h to sector
address with
A6 = 1, A1 = 1,
A0 = 0
Increment
PLSCNT
No
No
PLSCNT
= 25?
Read from
sector address
with A6 = 1,
A1 = 1, A0 = 0
Data = 01h?
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Protect another
sector?
Device failed
PLSCNT
= 1000?
No
Yes
Remove VID
from RESET#
Device failed
Write reset
command
Sector Protect
Algorithm
Sector Protect
complete
Set up
next sector
address
No
Data = 00h?
Yes
Last sector
verified?
No
Yes
Sector Unprotect
Algorithm
Remove VID
from RESET#
Write reset
command
Sector Unprotect
complete
Note: The term “sector” in the figure applies to both sectors and sector blocks.
Figure 2.
July 19, 2002
In-System Sector/Sector Block Protect and Unprotect Algorithms
Am49DL32xBG
21
P R E L I M I N A R Y
SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash
Memory Region
(ACC) and unlock bypass functions are not available
when programming the SecSi Sector.
The SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector feature provides a
Flash memory region that enables permanent part
identification through an Electronic Serial Number
(ESN). The SecSi Sector uses a SecSi Sector Indicator Bit to indicate whether or not the SecSi Sector is
locked when shipped from the factory. This bit is permanently set at the factory and cannot be changed,
which prevents cloning of a factory locked part. This
ensures the security of the ESN once the product is
shipped to the field.
The SecSi Sector area can be protected using one of
the following procedures:
AMD offers the device with the SecSi Sector either
factor y locked o r custom er locka ble . Th e factory-locked version is always protected when shipped
from the factory, and has the SecSi Sector Indicator
Bit permanently set to a “1.” The customer-lockable
version is shipped with the unprotected, allowing customers to utilize the that sector in any manner they
choose. The customer-lockable version has the SecSi
Sector Indicator Bit permanently set to a “0.” Thus, the
SecSi Sector Indicator Bit prevents customer-lockable
devices from being used to replace devices that are
factory locked.
The system accesses the SecSi Sector through a
command sequence (see “Enter SecSi Sector/Exit
SecSi Sector Command Sequence”). After the system
has written the Enter SecSi Sector command sequence, it may read the SecSi Sector by using the
addresses normally occupied by the boot sectors. This
mode of operation continues until the system issues
the Exit SecSi Sector command sequence, or until
power is removed from the device. On power-up, or
following a hardware reset, the device reverts to sending commands to the boot sectors.
Factory Locked: SecSi Sector Programmed and
Protected At the Factory
In a factory locked device, the SecSi Sector is protected when the device is shipped from the factory.
The SecSi Sector cannot be modified in any way. The
device is available preprogrammed with a random, secure ESN only.
In the Top Boot device the ESN will be at addresses
1FF000h–1FF007h in word mode (or addresses
3FE000h–3FE00Fh in byte mode).
Customer Lockable: SecSi Sector NOT
Programmed or Protected At the Factory
■ Write the three-cycle Enter SecSi Sector Region
command sequence, and then use the alternate
method of sector protection described in the “Autoselect Mode”.
Once the SecSi Sector is locked and verified, the syste m m u s t w ri te th e Ex i t S ec S i S ec to r R e gi on
command sequence to return to reading and writing
the remainder of the array.
The SecSi Sector protection must be used with caution since, once protected, there is no procedure
available for unprotecting the SecSi Sector area and
none of the bits in the SecSi Sector memory space
can be modified in any way.
Hardware Data Protection
The command sequence requirement of unlock cycles
for programming or erasing provides data protection
against inadvertent writes (refer to Tables 15 and 16
for command definitions). In addition, the following
hardware data protection measures prevent accidental
erasure or programming, which might otherwise be
caused by spurious system level signals during VCC
power-up and power-down transitions, or from system
noise.
Low VCC Write Inhibit
When VCC is less than V LKO, the device does not accept any write cycles. This protects data during VCC
power-up and power-down. The command register
and all internal program/erase circuits are disabled,
and the device resets to reading array data. Subsequent writes are ignored until VCC is greater than VLKO.
The system must provide the proper signals to the
control pins to prevent unintentional writes when VCC
is greater than VLKO.
Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection
If the security feature is not required, the SecSi Sector
can be treated as an additional Flash memory space,
expanding the size of the available Flash array. The
SecSi Sector can be read any number of times, but
can be programmed and locked only once, and cannot
be erased. Note that the accelerated programming
22
■ Write the three-cycle Enter SecSi Sector Region
command sequence, and then follow the in-system
sector protect algorithm as shown in Figure 2, except that RESET# may be at either VIH or VID. This
allows in-system protection of the without raising
any device pin to a high voltage. Note that this
method is only applicable to the SecSi Sector.
Noise pulses of less than 5 ns (typical) on OE#, CE#f
or WE# do not initiate a write cycle.
Logical Inhibit
Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE# =
VIL, CE#f = VIH or WE# = VIH. To initiate a write cycle,
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
CE#f and WE# must be a logical zero while OE# is a
logical one.
Power-Up Write Inhibit
If WE# = CE#f = VIL and OE# = VIH during power up,
the device does not accept commands on the rising
edge of WE#. The internal state machine is automatically reset to reading array data on power-up.
COMMON FLASH MEMORY INTERFACE
(CFI)
The Common Flash Interface (CFI) specification outlines device and host system software interrogation
handshake, which allows specific vendor-specified
software algorithms to be used for entire families of
devices. Software support can then be device-independent, JEDEC ID-independent, and forward- and
backward-compatible for the specified flash device
families. Flash vendors can standardize their existing
interfaces for long-term compatibility.
Table 10.
This device enters the CFI Query mode when the system writes the CFI Query command, 98h, to address
55h in word mode (or address AAh in byte mode), any
time the device is ready to read array data. The system can read CFI information at the addresses given
in Tables 10–13. To terminate reading CFI data, the
system must write the reset command. The CFI Query
mode is not accessible when the device is executing
an Embedded Program or embedded erase algorithm.
The system can also write the CFI query command
when the device is in the autoselect mode. The device
enters the CFI query mode, and the system can read
CFI data at the addresses given in Tables 10–13. The
system must write the reset command to return the device to the autoselect mode.
For further information, please refer to the CFI Specification and CFI Publication 100, available via the
World Wide Web at http://www.am d.com/products/nvd/overview/cfi.html. Alternatively, contact an
AMD representative for copies of these documents.
CFI Query Identification String
Addresses
(Word Mode)
Addresses
(Byte Mode)
Data
10h
11h
12h
20h
22h
24h
0051h
0052h
0059h
Query Unique ASCII string “QRY”
13h
14h
26h
28h
0002h
0000h
Primary OEM Command Set
15h
16h
2Ah
2Ch
0040h
0000h
Address for Primary Extended Table
17h
18h
2Eh
30h
0000h
0000h
Alternate OEM Command Set (00h = none exists)
19h
1Ah
32h
34h
0000h
0000h
Address for Alternate OEM Extended Table (00h = none exists)
July 19, 2002
Description
Am49DL32xBG
23
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Table 11.
System Interface String
Addresses
(Word Mode)
Addresses
(Byte Mode)
Data
1Bh
36h
0027h
VCC Min. (write/erase)
D7–D4: volt, D3–D0: 100 millivolt
1Ch
38h
0036h
VCC Max. (write/erase)
D7–D4: volt, D3–D0: 100 millivolt
1Dh
3Ah
0000h
VPP Min. voltage (00h = no VPP pin present)
1Eh
3Ch
0000h
VPP Max. voltage (00h = no VPP pin present)
1Fh
3Eh
0004h
Typical timeout per single byte/word write 2N µs
20h
40h
0000h
Typical timeout for Min. size buffer write 2N µs (00h = not supported)
21h
42h
000Ah
Typical timeout per individual block erase 2N ms
22h
44h
0000h
Typical timeout for full chip erase 2N ms (00h = not supported)
23h
46h
0005h
Max. timeout for byte/word write 2N times typical
24h
48h
0000h
Max. timeout for buffer write 2N times typical
25h
4Ah
0004h
Max. timeout per individual block erase 2N times typical
26h
4Ch
0000h
Max. timeout for full chip erase 2N times typical (00h = not supported)
Table 12.
Description
Device Geometry Definition
Addresses
(Word Mode)
Addresses
(Byte Mode)
Data
27h
4Eh
0016h
Device Size = 2N byte
28h
29h
50h
52h
0002h
0000h
Flash Device Interface description (refer to CFI publication 100)
2Ah
2Bh
54h
56h
0000h
0000h
Max. number of byte in multi-byte write = 2N
(00h = not supported)
2Ch
58h
0002h
Number of Erase Block Regions within device
2Dh
2Eh
2Fh
30h
5Ah
5Ch
5Eh
60h
0007h
0000h
0020h
0000h
Erase Block Region 1 Information
(refer to the CFI specification or CFI publication 100)
31h
32h
33h
34h
62h
64h
66h
68h
003Eh
0000h
0000h
0001h
Erase Block Region 2 Information
35h
36h
37h
38h
6Ah
6Ch
6Eh
70h
0000h
0000h
0000h
0000h
Erase Block Region 3 Information
39h
3Ah
3Bh
3Ch
72h
74h
76h
78h
0000h
0000h
0000h
0000h
Erase Block Region 4 Information
24
Description
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Table 13.
Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query
Addresses
(Word Mode)
Addresses
(Byte Mode)
Data
40h
41h
42h
80h
82h
84h
0050h
0052h
0049h
Query-unique ASCII string “PRI”
43h
86h
0031h
Major version number, ASCII
44h
88h
0033h
Minor version number, ASCII
45h
8Ah
0004h
Address Sensitive Unlock (Bits 1-0)
0 = Required, 1 = Not Required
Description
Silicon Revision Number (Bits 7-2)
46h
8Ch
0002h
Erase Suspend
0 = Not Supported, 1 = To Read Only, 2 = To Read & Write
47h
8Eh
0001h
Sector Protect
0 = Not Supported, X = Number of sectors in per group
48h
90h
0001h
Sector Temporary Unprotect
00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported
49h
92h
0004h
Sector Protect/Unprotect scheme
04 = 29LV800 mode
4Ah
94h
00XXh
(See Note)
4Bh
96h
0000h
Burst Mode Type
00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported
4Ch
98h
0000h
Page Mode Type
00 = Not Supported, 01 = 4 Word Page, 02 = 8 Word Page
4Dh
9Ah
0085h
4Eh
9Ch
0095h
4Fh
9Eh
000Xh
Simultaneous Operation
00 = Not Supported, X= Number of Sectors in Bank 2 (Uniform Bank)
ACC (Acceleration) Supply Minimum
00h = Not Supported, D7-D4: Volt, D3-D0: 100 mV
ACC (Acceleration) Supply Maximum
00h = Not Supported, D7-D4: Volt, D3-D0: 100 mV
Top/Bottom Boot Sector Flag
02h = Bottom Boot Device, 03h = Top Boot Device
Note:
The number of sectors in Bank 2 is device dependent. Am29DL322 = 38h, Am29DL323 = 30h, Am29DL324 = 20h.
July 19, 2002
Am49DL32xBG
25
P R E L I M I N A R Y
COMMAND DEFINITIONS
Writing specific address and data commands or sequences into the command register initiates device
operations. Tables 15 and 16 define the valid register
command sequences. Writing incorrect address and
data values or writing them in the improper sequence resets the device to reading array data.
All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE#
or CE#f, whichever happens later. All data is latched
on the rising edge of WE# or CE#f, whichever happens first. Refer to the pSRAM AC Characteristics
section for timing diagrams.
Reading Array Data
The device is automatically set to reading array data
after device power-up. No commands are required to
retrieve data. Each bank is ready to read array data
after completing an Embedded Program or Embedded
Erase algorithm.
After the device accepts an Erase Suspend command,
the corresponding bank enters the eras e-sus pend-read mode, after which the system can read
data from any non-erase-suspended sector within the
same bank. After completing a programming operation
in the Erase Suspend mode, the system may once
again read array data with the same exception. See
the Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands section for more information.
The system must issue the reset command to return a
bank to the read (or erase-suspend-read) mode if DQ5
goes high during an active program or erase operation, or if the bank is in the autoselect mode. See the
next section, Reset Command, for more information.
See also Requirements for Reading Array Data in the
section for more information. The Flash Read-Only
Operations table provides the read parameters, and
Figure 14 shows the timing diagram.
Reset Command
Writing the reset command resets the banks to the
read or erase-suspend-read mode. Address bits are
don’t cares for this command.
The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an erase command sequence before
erasing begins. This resets the bank to which the system was writing to reading array data. Once erasure
begins, however, the device ignores reset commands
until the operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the
sequence cycles in a program command sequence
before programming begins. This resets the bank to
which the system was writing to reading array data. If
the program command sequence is written to a bank
that is in the Erase Suspend mode, writing the reset
26
co m m an d re tur n s th at b a nk t o t he e ra se- susp e n d - r e a d m o d e . O n ce p r o g r a m m i n g b e g i n s,
however, the device ignores reset commands until the
operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an autoselect command sequence.
Once in the autoselect mode, the reset command
must be written to return to reading array data. If a
bank entered the autoselect mode while in the Erase
Suspend mode, writing the reset command returns
that bank to the erase-suspend-read mode.
If DQ5 goes high during a program or erase operation,
writing the reset command returns the banks to reading array data (or erase-suspend-read mode if that
bank was in Erase Suspend).
Autoselect Command Sequence
The autoselect command sequence allows the host
system to access the manufacturer and device codes,
and determine whether or not a sector is protected.
Tables 15 and 16 show the address and data requirements. The autoselect command sequence may be
written to an address within a bank that is either in the
read or erase-suspend-read mode. The autoselect
command may not be written while the device is actively programming or erasing in the other bank.
The autoselect command sequence is initiated by first
writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third
write cycle that contains the bank address and the aut o se l e ct co m m a n d. T h e b a n k th e n e n t er s t h e
autoselect mode. The system may read at any address within the same bank any number of times
without initiating another autoselect command
sequence:
■ A read cycle at address (BA)XX00h (where BA is
the bank address) returns the manufacturer code.
■ A read cycle at address (BA)XX01h in word mode
(or (BA)XX02h in byte mode) returns the device
code.
■ A read cycle to an address containing a sector address (SA) within the same bank, and the address
02h on A7–A0 in word mode (or the address 04h on
A6–A-1 in byte mode) returns 01h if the sector is
protected, or 00h if it is unprotected. (Refer to Tables 4–6 for valid sector addresses).
The system must write the reset command to return to
reading array data (or erase-suspend-read mode if the
bank was previously in Erase Suspend).
Enter SecSi Sector/Exit SecSi Sector
Command Sequence
The system can access the SecSi Sector region by issuing the three-cycle Enter SecSi Sector command
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
sequence. The device continues to access the SecSi
Sector region until the system issues the four-cycle
Exit SecSi Sector command sequence. The Exit SecSi
Sector command sequence returns the device to normal operation. Tables 15 and 16 show the address
and data requirements for both command sequences.
See also “SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash Memory Region” for further information. Note that a
hardware reset (RESET#=VIL) will reset the device to
reading array data.
Byte/Word Program Command Sequence
The system may program the device by word or byte,
depending on the state of the CIOf pin. Programming
is a four-bus-cycle operation. The program command
sequence is initiated by writing two unlock write cycles, followed by the program set-up command. The
program address and data are written next, which in
turn initiate the Embedded Program algorithm. The
system is not required to provide further controls or
timings. The device automatically provides internally
generated program pulses and verifies the programmed cell margin. Tables 15 and 16 show the
address and data requirements for the byte program
command sequence.
When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete,
that bank then returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. The system can
determine the status of the program operation by
using DQ7, DQ6, or RY/BY#. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status
bits.
Any commands written to the device during the Embedded Program Algorithm are ignored. Note that a
hardware reset immediately terminates the program
operation. The program command sequence should
be reinitiated once that bank has returned to reading
array data, to ensure data integrity.
Programming is allowed in any sequence and across
sector boundaries. A bit cannot be programmed
from “0” back to a “1.” Attempting to do so may
cause that bank to set DQ5 = 1, or cause the DQ7 and
DQ6 status bits to indicate the operation was successful. However, a succeeding read will show that the
July 19, 2002
data is still “0.” Only erase operations can convert a
“0” to a “1.”
Unlock Bypass Command Sequence
The unlock bypass feature allows the system to program bytes or words to a bank faster than using the
standard program command sequence. The unlock
bypass command sequence is initiated by first writing
two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third write
cycle containing the unlock bypass command, 20h.
That bank then enters the unlock bypass mode. A
two-cycle unlock bypass program command sequence
is all that is required to program in this mode. The first
cycle in this sequence contains the unlock bypass program command, A0h; the second cycle contains the
program address and data. Additional data is programmed in the same manner. This mode dispenses
with the initial two unlock cycles required in the standard program command sequence, resulting in faster
total programming time. Tables 15 and 16 show the requirements for the command sequence.
During the unlock bypass mode, only the Unlock Bypass Program and Unlock Bypass Reset commands
are valid. To exit the unlock bypass mode, the system
must issue the two-cycle unlock bypass reset command sequence. The first cycle must contain the bank
address and the data 90h. The second cycle need
only contain the data 00h. The bank then returns to
the reading array data.
The device offers accelerated program operations
through the WP#/ACC pin. When the system asserts
VHH on the WP#/ACC pin, the device automatically enters the Unlock Bypass mode. The system may then
write the two-cycle Unlock Bypass program command
sequence. The device uses the higher voltage on the
WP#/ACC pin to accelerate the operation. Note that
the WP#/ACC pin must not be at VHH any operation
other than accelerated programming, or device damage may result. In addition, the WP#/ACC pin must not
be left floating or unconnected; inconsistent behavior
of the device may result.
Figure 3 illustrates the algorithm for the program operation. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations
table in the AC Characteristics section for parameters,
and Figure 18 for timing diagrams.
Am49DL32xBG
27
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Any commands written during the chip erase operation
are ignored. However, note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the erase operation. If that
occurs, the chip erase command sequence should be
reinitiated once that bank has returned to reading
array data, to ensure data integrity.
START
Figure 4 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations
tables in the AC Characteristics section for parameters, and Figure 20 section for timing diagrams.
Write Program
Command Sequence
Embedded
Program
algorithm
in progress
Data Poll
from System
Sector Erase Command Sequence
Verify Data?
Sector erase is a six bus cycle operation. The sector
erase command sequence is initiated by writing two
unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock cycles are written, and are then
followed by the address of the sector to be erased,
and the sector erase command. Tables 15 and 16
show the address and data requirements for the sector erase command sequence.
No
Yes
Increment Address
No
The device does not require the system to preprogram
prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically programs and verifies the entire memory for
an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The
system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations.
Last Address?
Yes
Programming
Completed
Note: Seefor program command sequence.
Figure 3.
Program Operation
Chip Erase Command Sequence
Chip erase is a six bus cycle operation. The chip erase
command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock
cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional
unlock write cycles are then followed by the chip erase
command, which in turn invokes the Embedded Erase
algorithm. The device does not require the system to
preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically preprograms and verifies the entire
memory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical
erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. Tables 15 and
16 show the address and data requirements for the
chip erase command sequence.
When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete,
that bank returns to reading array data and addresses
are no longer latched. The system can determine the
status of the erase operation by using DQ7, DQ6,
DQ2, or RY/BY#. Refer to the Write Operation Status
section for information on these status bits.
28
After the command sequence is written, a sector erase
time-out of 50 µs occurs. During the time-out period,
additional sector addresses and sector erase commands may be written. Loading the sector erase buffer
may be done in any sequence, and the number of sectors may be from one sector to all sectors. The time
between these additional cycles must be less than
50 µs, otherwise erasure may begin. Any sector erase
address and command following the exceeded
time-out may or may not be accepted. It is recommended that processor interrupts be disabled during
this time to ensure all commands are accepted. The
interrupts can be re-enabled after the last Sector
Erase command is written. Any command other than
S e ct o r E ra se o r E ra s e S u s p en d d u r i n g th e
time-out period resets that bank to reading array
data. The system must rewrite the command sequence and any additional addresses and commands.
The system can monitor DQ3 to determine if the sector erase timer has timed out (See the section on DQ3:
Sector Erase Timer.). The time-out begins from the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command
sequence.
When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the
bank returns to reading array data and addresses are
no longer latched. Note that while the Embedded
Erase operation is in progress, the system can read
data from the non-erasing bank. The system can determine the status of the erase operation by reading
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
DQ7, DQ6, DQ2, or RY/BY# in the erasing bank.
Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits.
Once the sector erase operation has begun, only the
Erase Suspend command is valid. All other commands are ignored. However, note that a hardware
reset immediately terminates the erase operation. If
that occurs, the sector erase command sequence
should be reinitiated once that bank has returned to
reading array data, to ensure data integrity.
Figure 4 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations
tables in the AC Characteristics section for parameters, and Figure 20 section for timing diagrams.
Erase Suspend/Erase Resume
Commands
program operation using the DQ7 or DQ6 status bits,
just as in the standard Byte Program operation.
Refer to the Write Operation Status section for more
information.
In the erase-suspend-read mode, the system can also
issue the autoselect command sequence. Refer to the
Autoselect Mode and Autoselect Command Sequence
sections for details.
To resume the sector erase operation, the system
must write the Erase Resume command. The bank
address of the erase-suspended bank is required
when writing this command. Further writes of the Resume command are ignored. Another Erase Suspend
command can be written after the chip has resumed
erasing.
The Erase Suspend command, B0h, allows the system to interrupt a sector erase operation and then read
data from, or program data to, any sector not selected
for erasure. The bank address is required when writing
this command. This command is valid only during the
sector erase operation, including the 50 µs time-out
period during the sector erase command sequence.
The Erase Suspend command is ignored if written during the chip erase operation or Embedded Program
algorithm.
START
Write Erase
Command Sequence
(Notes 1, 2)
When the Erase Suspend command is written during
the sector erase operation, the device requires a maximum of 20 µs to suspend the erase operation.
However, when the Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase time-out, the device
immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends the erase operation.
After the erase operation has been suspended, the
bank enters the erase-suspend-read mode. The system can read data from or program data to any sector
not selected for erasure. (The device “erase suspends” all sectors selected for erasure.) Reading at
any address within erase-suspended sectors produces status information on DQ7–DQ0. The system
can use DQ7, or DQ6 and DQ2 together, to determine
if a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended.
Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits.
Data Poll to Erasing
Bank from System
No
Data = FFh?
Yes
Erasure Completed
Notes:
1. See Tables 15 and 16 for erase command sequence.
2. See the section on DQ3 for information on the sector
erase timer.
After an erase-suspended program operation is complete, the bank returns to the erase-suspend-read
mode. The system can determine the status of the
July 19, 2002
Embedded
Erase
algorithm
in progress
Am49DL32xBG
Figure 4.
Erase Operation
29
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Table 14.
Read (Note 6)
Autoselect (Note 8)
Reset (Note 7)
Bus Cycles (Notes 2–5)
Cycles
Command
Sequence
(Note 1)
Command Definitions (Flash Word Mode)
Addr
Data
1
RA
RD
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Addr
Data
Addr
Data
Addr
Data
0001
Addr
1
XXX
F0
Manufacturer ID
4
555
AA
2AA
55
(BA)555
90
(BA)X00
Device ID
4
555
AA
2AA
55
(BA)555
90
(BA)X01 see Table 15
SecSi Sector Factory
Protect (Note 9)
4
555
AA
2AA
55
(BA)555
90
(BA)X03
0082/0002
Sector Protect Verify
(Note 10)
4
555
AA
2AA
55
(BA)555
90
(SADD)
X02
0000/0001
Enter SecSi Sector Region
3
555
AA
2AA
55
555
88
Exit SecSi Sector Region
4
555
AA
2AA
55
555
90
XXX
00
Program
4
555
AA
2AA
55
555
A0
PA
PD
Unlock Bypass
3
555
AA
2AA
55
555
20
Unlock Bypass Program
(Note 11)
2
XXX
A0
PA
PD
Sixth
Data
Addr
Data
Unlock Bypass Reset (Note 12)
2
BA
90
XXX
00
Chip Erase
6
555
AA
2AA
55
555
80
555
AA
2AA
55
555
10
Sector Erase
6
555
AA
2AA
55
555
80
555
AA
2AA
55
SADD
30
Erase Suspend (Note 13)
1
BA
B0
Erase Resume (Note 14)
1
BA
30
CFI Query (Note 15)
1
55
98
Legend:
X = Don’t care
RA = Address of the memory location to be read.
RD = Data read from location RA during read operation.
PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses
latch on the falling edge of the WE# or CE#f pulse, whichever happens
later.
PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data latches on the rising
edge of WE# or CE#f pulse, whichever happens first.
SADD = Address of the sector to be verified (in autoselect mode) or
erased. Address bits A20–A12 uniquely select any sector.
BA = Address of the bank that is being switched to autoselect mode, is
in bypass mode, or is being erased.
Notes:
1. See Table 1 for description of bus operations.
2. All values are in hexadecimal.
11. The Unlock Bypass command is required prior to the Unlock
Bypass Program command.
3.
Except for the read cycle and the fourth cycle of the autoselect
command sequence, all bus cycles are write cycles.
12. The Unlock Bypass Reset command is required to return to
reading array data when the bank is in the unlock bypass mode.
4.
Data bits DQ15–DQ8 are don’t care in command sequences,
except for RD and PD.
5.
Unless otherwise noted, address bits A20–A12 are don’t cares.
13. The system may read and program in non-erasing sectors, or
enter the autoselect mode, when in the Erase Suspend mode.
The Erase Suspend command is valid only during a sector erase
operation, and requires the bank address.
6.
No unlock or command cycles required when bank is in read
mode.
7.
The Reset command is required to return to reading array data
(or to the erase-suspend-read mode if previously in Erase
Suspend) when a bank is in the autoselect mode, or if DQ5 goes
high (while the bank is providing status information).
8.
The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a read
cycle. The system must provide the bank address to obtain the
manufacturer ID, device ID, or SecSi Sector factory protect
information. See the Autoselect Command Sequence section for
more information.
9.
The data is 82h for factory locked and 02h for not factory locked.
10. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector/sector block and 01h
for a protected sector/sector block.
30
14. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase
Suspend mode, and requires the bank address.
15. Command is valid when device is ready to read array data or when
device is in autoselect mode.
Table 15.
Autoselect Device IDs (Word Mode)
Device
Autoselect Device ID
Am29DL322G
2255h (T), 2256h (B)
Am29DL323G
2250h (T), 2253h (B)
Am29DL324G
225Ch (T), 225Fh (B)
T = Top Boot Sector, B = Bottom Boot Sector
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Command
Sequence
(Note 1)
Cycles
Table 16.
Command Definitions (Flash Byte Mode)
First
Addr Data
Second
Addr Data
Bus Cycles (Notes 2–5)
Third
Fourth
Addr Data Addr
Data
1
RA
RD
Reset (Note 7)
1
XXX
F0
Manufacturer ID
4
AAA
AA
555
55
(BA)
AAA
90
(BA) 00
01
Device ID
6
AAA
AA
555
55
(BA)
AAA
90
(BA) 02
see
Table 17
SecSi Sector Factory Protect
(Note 9)
4
AAA
AA
555
55
(BA)
AAA
90
(BA)
X06
82/02
Sector Protect Verify
(Note 10)
4
AAA
AA
555
55
(BA)
AAA
90
(SADD)
X04
Enter SecSi Sector Region
3
AAA
AA
555
55
AAA
88
Exit SecSi Sector Region
4
AAA
AA
555
55
AAA
90
XXX
00
Program
4
AAA
AA
555
55
AAA
A0
PA
PD
AAA
20
Autoselect (Note 8)
Read (Note 6)
Fifth
Sixth
Addr Data Addr Data
00
01
Unlock Bypass
3
AAA
AA
555
55
Unlock Bypass Program (Note 11)
2
XXX
A0
PA
PD
Unlock Bypass Reset (Note 12)
2
XXX
90
XXX
00
Chip Erase
6
AAA
AA
555
55
AAA
80
AAA
AA
555
55
AAA
10
Sector Erase
6
AAA
AA
555
55
AAA
80
AAA
AA
555
55
SADD
30
Erase Suspend (Note 13)
1
BA
B0
Erase Resume (Note 14)
1
BA
30
CFI Query (Note 15)
1
55
98
Legend:
X = Don’t care
RA = Address of the memory location to be read.
RD = Data read from location RA during read operation.
PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses
latch on the falling edge of the WE# or CE#f pulse, whichever happens
later.
Notes:
1. See Table 1 for description of bus operations.
PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data latches on the rising
edge of WE# or CE#f pulse, whichever happens first.
SADD = Address of the sector to be verified (in autoselect mode) or
erased. Address bits A20–A12 uniquely select any sector.
BA = Address of the bank that is being switched to autoselect mode, is
in bypass mode, or is being erased.
2.
All values are in hexadecimal.
11. The Unlock Bypass command is required prior to the Unlock
Bypass Program command.
3.
Except for the read cycle and the fourth cycle of the autoselect
command sequence, all bus cycles are write cycles.
12. The Unlock Bypass Reset command is required to return to
reading array data when the bank is in the unlock bypass mode.
4.
Data bits DQ15–DQ8 are don’t care in command sequences,
except for RD and PD.
5.
Unless otherwise noted, address bits A20–A12 are don’t cares.
13. The system may read and program in non-erasing sectors, or
enter the autoselect mode, when in the Erase Suspend mode.
The Erase Suspend command is valid only during a sector erase
operation, and requires the bank address.
6.
No unlock or command cycles required when bank is in read
mode.
7.
The Reset command is required to return to reading array data
(or to the erase-suspend-read mode if previously in Erase
Suspend) when a bank is in the autoselect mode, or if DQ5 goes
high (while the bank is providing status information).
8.
The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a read
cycle. The system must provide the bank address to obtain the
manufacturer ID, device ID, or SecSi Sector factory protect
information. Data bits DQ15–DQ8 are don’t care. See the
Autoselect Command Sequence section for more information.
9.
The data is 82h for factory locked and 02h for not factory locked.
10. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector/sector block and 01h
for a protected sector/sector block.
July 19, 2002
14. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase
Suspend mode, and requires the bank address.
15. Command is valid when device is ready to read array data or when
device is in autoselect mode.
Table 17.
Autoselect Device IDs (Byte Mode)
Device
Autoselect Device ID
Am29DL322G
55h (T), 56h (B)
Am29DL323G
50h (T), 53h (B)
Am29DL324G
5Ch (T), 5Fh (B)
T = Top Boot Sector, B = Bottom Boot Sector
Am49DL32xBG
31
P R E L I M I N A R Y
WRITE OPERATION STATUS
The device provides several bits to determine the status of a program or erase operation: DQ2, DQ3, DQ5,
DQ6, and DQ7. Table 18 and the following subsections describe the function of these bits. DQ7 and DQ6
each offer a method for determining whether a program or erase operation is complete or in progress.
The device also provides a hardware-based output
signal, RY/BY#, to determine whether an Embedded
Program or Erase operation is in progress or has been
completed.
pleted the program or erase operation and DQ7 has
valid data, the data outputs on DQ6–DQ0 may be still
invalid. Valid data on DQ7–DQ0 will appear on successive read cycles.
Table 18 shows the outputs for Data# Polling on DQ7.
Figure 5 shows the Data# Polling algorithm. Figure 22
in the pSRAM AC Characteristics section shows the
Data# Polling timing diagram.
DQ7: Data# Polling
START
The Data# Polling bit, DQ7, indicates to the host syste m w he the r a n Em be dd ed P rog ra m or E ra se
algorithm is in progress or completed, or whether a
bank is in Erase Suspend. Data# Polling is valid after
the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command
sequence.
During the Embedded Program algorithm, the device
outputs on DQ7 the complement of the datum programmed to DQ7. This DQ7 status also applies to
programming during Erase Suspend. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device
outputs the datum programmed to DQ7. The system
must provide the program address to read valid status
information on DQ7. If a program address falls within a
protected sector, Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for
approximately 1 µs, then that bank returns to reading
array data.
Read DQ7–DQ0
Addr = VA
DQ7 = Data?
No
No
Just prior to the completion of an Embedded Program
or Erase operation, DQ7 may change asynchronously
with DQ0–DQ6 while Output Enable (OE#) is asserted
low. That is, the device may change from providing
status information to valid data on DQ7. Depending on
when the system samples the DQ7 output, it may read
the status or valid data. Even if the device has com-
32
DQ5 = 1?
Yes
During the Embedded Erase algorithm, Data# Polling
produces a “0” on DQ7. When the Embedded Erase
algorithm is complete, or if the bank enters the Erase
Suspend mode, Data# Polling produces a “1” on DQ7.
The system must provide an address within any of the
sectors selected for erasure to read valid status information on DQ7.
After an erase command sequence is written, if all
sectors selected for erasing are protected, Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately 100 µs, then
the bank returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase
algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores
the selected sectors that are protected. However, if the
system reads DQ7 at an address within a protected
sector, the status may not be valid.
Yes
Read DQ7–DQ0
Addr = VA
DQ7 = Data?
Yes
No
FAIL
PASS
Notes:
1. VA = Valid address for programming. During a sector
erase operation, a valid address is any sector address
within the sector being erased. During chip erase, a
valid address is any non-protected sector address.
2. DQ7 should be rechecked even if DQ5 = “1” because
DQ7 may change simultaneously with DQ5.
Am49DL32xBG
Figure 5.
Data# Polling Algorithm
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
RY/BY#: Ready/Busy#
The RY/BY# is a dedicated, open-drain output pin
which indicates whether an Embedded Algorithm is in
progress or complete. The RY/BY# status is valid after
the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command
sequence. Since RY/BY# is an open-drain output, several RY/BY# pins can be tied together in parallel with a
pull-up resistor to VCC.
If the output is low (Busy), the device is actively erasing or programming. (This includes programming in
the Erase Suspend mode.) If the output is high
(Ready), the device is reading array data, the standby
mode, or one of the banks is in the erase-suspend-read mode.
DQ6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program
mode, and stops toggling once the Embedded Program algorithm is complete.
Table 18 shows the outputs for Toggle Bit I on DQ6.
Figure 6 shows the toggle bit algorithm. Figure 23 in
the “Flash AC Characteristics” section shows the togg l e b it t i m i n g d i a g r a m s. F ig u r e 24 sh o w s t h e
differences between DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form.
See also the subsection on DQ2: Toggle Bit II.
START
Table 18 shows the outputs for RY/BY#.
Read DQ7–DQ0
DQ6: Toggle Bit I
Toggle Bit I on DQ6 indicates whether an Embedded
Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete, or whether the device has entered the Erase
Suspend mode. Toggle Bit I may be read at any address, and is valid after the rising edge of the final
WE# pulse in the command sequence (prior to the
program or erase operation), and during the sector
erase time-out.
During an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm operation, successive read cycles to any address cause
DQ6 to toggle. The system may use either OE# or
CE#f to control the read cycles. When the operation is
complete, DQ6 stops toggling.
Read DQ7–DQ0
Toggle Bit
= Toggle?
Yes
No
After an erase command sequence is written, if all
sectors selected for erasing are protected, DQ6 toggles for approximately 100 µs, then returns to reading
array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the
Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected
sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are
protected.
DQ5 = 1?
Yes
Read DQ7–DQ0
Twice
The system can use DQ6 and DQ2 together to determine whether a sector is actively erasing or is
erase-suspended. When the device is actively erasing
(that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress),
DQ6 toggles. When the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, DQ6 stops toggling. However, the system
must also use DQ2 to determine which sectors are
erasing or erase-suspended. Alternatively, the system
can use DQ7 (see the subsection on DQ7: Data#
Polling).
If a program address falls within a protected sector,
DQ6 toggles for approximately 1 µs after the program
command sequence is written, then returns to reading
array data.
Toggle Bit
= Toggle?
No
Yes
Program/Erase
Operation Not
Complete, Write
Reset Command
Program/Erase
Operation Complete
Note: The system should recheck the toggle bit even if DQ5
= “1” because the toggle bit may stop toggling as DQ5
changes to “1.” See the subsections on DQ6 and DQ2 for
more information.
Figure 6.
July 19, 2002
No
Am49DL32xBG
Toggle Bit Algorithm
33
P R E L I M I N A R Y
DQ2: Toggle Bit II
The “Toggle Bit II” on DQ2, when used with DQ6, indicates whether a particular sector is actively erasing
(that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress),
or whether that sector is erase-suspended. Toggle Bit
II is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in
the command sequence.
DQ2 toggles when the system reads at addresses
within those sectors that have been selected for erasure. (The system may use either OE# or CE#f to
control the read cycles.) But DQ2 cannot distinguish
whether the sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. DQ6, by comparison, indicates whether the
device is actively erasing, or is in Erase Suspend, but
cannot distinguish which sectors are selected for erasure. Thus, both status bits are required for sector and
mode information. Refer to Table 18 to compare outputs for DQ2 and DQ6.
Figure 6 shows the toggle bit algorithm in flowchart
form, and the section “DQ2: Toggle Bit II” explains the
algorithm. See also the DQ6: Toggle Bit I subsection.
Figure 23 shows the toggle bit timing diagram. Figure
24 shows the differences between DQ2 and DQ6 in
graphical form.
Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2
Refer to Figure 6 for the following discussion. Whenever the system initially begins reading toggle bit
status, it must read DQ7–DQ0 at least twice in a row
to determine whether a toggle bit is toggling. Typically,
the system would note and store the value of the toggle bit after the first read. After the second read, the
system would compare the new value of the toggle bit
with the first. If the toggle bit is not toggling, the device
has completed the program or erase operation. The
system can read array data on DQ7–DQ0 on the following read cycle.
However, if after the initial two read cycles, the system
determines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the system also should note whether the value of DQ5 is high
(see the section on DQ5). If it is, the system should
then determine again whether the toggle bit is toggling, since the toggle bit may have stopped toggling
just as DQ5 went high. If the toggle bit is no longer
toggling, the device has successfully completed the
program or erase operation. If it is still toggling, the device did not completed the operation successfully, and
the system must write the reset command to return to
reading array data.
The remaining scenario is that the system initially determines that the toggle bit is toggling and DQ5 has
not gone high. The system may continue to monitor
the toggle bit and DQ5 through successive read cy-
34
cles, determining the status as described in the
previous paragraph. Alternatively, it may choose to
perform other system tasks. In this case, the system
must start at the beginning of the algorithm when it returns to determine the status of the operation (top of
Figure 6).
DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits
DQ5 indicates whether the program or erase time
has exceeded a specified internal pulse count limit.
Under these conditions DQ5 produces a “1,” indicating
that the program or erase cycle was not successfully
completed.
The device may output a “1” on DQ5 if the system tries
to program a “1” to a location that was previously programmed to “0.” Only an erase operation can
change a “0” back to a “1.” Under this condition, the
device halts the operation, and when the timing limit
has been exceeded, DQ5 produces a “1.”
Under both these conditions, the system must write
the reset command to return to reading array data (or
to the erase-suspend-read mode if a bank was previously in the erase-suspend-program mode).
DQ3: Sector Erase Timer
After writing a sector erase command sequence, the
system may read DQ3 to determine whether or not
erasure has begun. (The sector erase timer does not
apply to the chip erase command.) If additional
sectors are selected for erasure, the entire time-out
also applies after each additional sector erase command. When the time-out period is complete, DQ3
switches from a “0” to a “1.” If the time between additional sector erase commands from the system can be
assumed to be less than 50 µs, the system need not
monitor DQ3. See also the Sector Erase Command
Sequence section.
After the sector erase command is written, the system
should read the status of DQ7 (Data# Polling) or DQ6
(Toggle Bit I) to ensure that the device has accepted
the command sequence, and then read DQ3. If DQ3 is
“1,” the Embedded Erase algorithm has begun; all further commands (except Erase Suspend) are ignored
until the erase operation is complete. If DQ3 is “0,” the
device will accept additional sector erase commands.
To ensure the command has been accepted, the system software should check the status of DQ3 prior to
and following each subsequent sector erase command. If DQ3 is high on the second status check, the
last command might not have been accepted.
Table 18 shows the status of DQ3 relative to the other
status bits.
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
Table 18.
Status
Standard
Mode
Erase
Suspend
Mode
Embedded Program Algorithm
Embedded Erase Algorithm
Erase
Erase-Suspend- Suspended Sector
Read
Non-Erase
Suspended Sector
Erase-Suspend-Program
Write Operation Status
DQ7
(Note 2)
DQ7#
0
Toggle
Toggle
DQ5
(Note 1)
0
0
1
No toggle
Data
DQ7#
N/A
1
DQ2
(Note 2)
No toggle
Toggle
0
N/A
Toggle
1
Data
Data
Data
Data
1
Toggle
0
N/A
N/A
0
DQ6
DQ3
RY/BY#
0
0
Notes:
1. DQ5 switches to ‘1’ when an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase operation has exceeded the maximum timing limits.
Refer to the section on DQ5 for more information.
2. DQ7 and DQ2 require a valid address when reading status information. Refer to the appropriate subsection for further
details.
3. When reading write operation status bits, the system must always provide the bank address where the Embedded Algorithm
is in progress. The device outputs array data if the system addresses a non-busy bank.
July 19, 2002
Am49DL32xBG
35
P R E L I M I N A R Y
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
OPERATING RANGES
Storage Temperature
Plastic Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to +125°C
Industrial (I) Devices
Ambient Temperature
with Power Applied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C
Voltage with Respect to Ground
Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . .–40°C to +85°C
VCCf/VCCs Supply Voltage
VCCf/VCCs for standard voltage range . . 2.7 V to 3.3 V
VCCf/VCCs (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . .–0.3 V to +4.0 V
RESET# (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . .–0.5 V to +12.5 V
Operating ranges define those limits between which the functionality of the device is guaranteed.
WP#/ACC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–0.5 V to +10.5 V
All other pins (Note 1) . . . . . . –0.5 V to VCC +0.5 V
Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . 200 mA
Notes:
1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is –0.5 V.
During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may
overshoot V SS to –2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns.
Maximum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is VCC +0.5 V.
See Figure 7. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins
may overshoot to VCC +2.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. See
Figure 8.
2. Minimum DC input voltage on pins OE#, RESET#, and
WP#/ACC is –0.5 V. During voltage transitions, OE#,
WP#/ACC, and RESET# may overshoot VSS to –2.0 V
for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 7. Maximum DC
input voltage on pin RESET# is +12.5 V which may
overshoot to +14.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. Maximum
DC input voltage on WP#/ACC is +9.5 V which may
overshoot to +12.0 V for periods up to 20 ns.
3. No more than one output may be shorted to ground at a
time. Duration of the short circuit should not be greater
than one second.
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This
is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at
these or any other conditions above those indicated in the
operational sections of this data sheet is not implied.
Exposure of the device to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
20 ns
20 ns
+0.8 V
20 ns
VCC
+2.0 V
VCC
+0.5 V
–0.5 V
–2.0 V
2.0 V
20 ns
20 ns
Figure 7. Maximum Negative
Overshoot Waveform
36
20 ns
Figure 8. Maximum Positive
Overshoot Waveform
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH DC CHARACTERISTICS
CMOS Compatible
Parameter
Symbol
Parameter Description
Test Conditions
Min
ILI
Input Load Current
VIN = VSS to VCC,
VCC = VCC max
ILIT
RESET# Input Load Current
VCC = VCC max; RESET# = 12.5 V
ILO
Output Leakage Current
VOUT = VSS to VCC,
VCC = VCC max
ILIA
ACC Input Leakage Current
VCC = VCC max, WP#/ACC
= VACC max
ICC1f
ICC2f
Flash VCC Active Read Current
(Notes 1, 2)
Typ
10
Max
Unit
±1.0
µA
35
µA
±1.0
µA
35
µA
CE#f = VIL, OE# = VIH,
Byte Mode
5 MHz
1 MHz
2
4
CE#f = VIL, OE# = VIH,
Word Mode
5 MHz
10
16
1 MHz
2
4
Flash VCC Active Write Current (Notes 2, 3) CE#f = VIL, OE# = VIH, WE# = VIL
16
mA
15
30
mA
0.2
5
µA
ICC3f
Flash VCC Standby Current (Note 2)
VCCf = VCC max, CE#f, RESET#,
WP#/ACC = VCCf ± 0.3 V
ICC4f
Flash VCC Reset Current (Note 2)
VCCf = VCC max, RESET# = VSS ± 0.3 V,
WP#/ACC = VCCf ± 0.3 V
0.2
5
µA
ICC5f
Flash VCC Current Automatic Sleep Mode
(Notes 2, 4)
VCCf = VCC max, VIH = VCC ± 0.3 V;
VIL = VSS ± 0.3 V
0.2
5
µA
ICC6f
Flash VCC Active Read-While-Program
Current (Notes 1, 2)
CE#f = VIL, OE# = VIH
ICC7f
Flash VCC Active Read-While-Erase
Current (Notes 1, 2)
CE#f = VIL, OE# = VIH
ICC8f
Flash VCC Active
Program-While-Erase-Suspended Current
(Notes 2, 5)
CE#f = VIL, OE#f = VIH
IACC
ACC Accelerated Program Current,
Word or Byte
CE#f = VIL, OE# = VIH
VIL
Input Low Voltage
VIH
Byte
21
45
Word
21
45
mA
Byte
21
45
Word
21
45
17
35
mA
ACC pin
5
10
mA
VCC pin
15
30
mA
–0.2
0.8
V
Input High Voltage
2.4
VCC + 0.2
V
VHH
Voltage for WP#/ACC Program
Acceleration and Sector
Protection/Unprotection
8.5
9.5
V
VID
Voltage for Sector Protection, Autoselect
and Temporary Sector Unprotect
11.5
12.5
V
VOL
Output Low Voltage
0.45
V
VOH1
Output High Voltage
VOH2
VLKO
IOL = 4.0 mA, VCCf = VCCs = VCC min
IOH = –2.0 mA, VCCf = VCCs = VCC min
IOH = –100 µA, VCC = VCC min
Flash Low VCC Lock-Out Voltage (Note 5)
2.
Maximum ICC specifications are tested with VCC = VCCmax.
3.
ICC active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in
progress.
V
VCC–0.4
2.3
Notes:
1. The ICC current listed is typically less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE# at
VIH.
July 19, 2002
0.85 x
VCC
mA
2.5
V
4.
Automatic sleep mode enables the low power mode when
addresses remain stable for tACC + 30 ns. Typical sleep mode
current is 200 nA.
5.
Not 100% tested.
Am49DL32xBG
37
P R E L I M I N A R Y
pSRAM DC & OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Symbol
Parameter Description
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
ILI
Input Leakage Current
VIN = VSS to VCC
–1.0
1.0
µA
ILO
Output Leakage Current
CE1#s = VIH, CE2s = VIL or OE# = VIH or
WE# = VIL, VIO= VSS to VCC
–1.0
1.0
µA
ICC1s
Operating Current
Cycle time = Min., IIO = 0 mA, 100% duty,
CE1#s = VIL, CE2s = VIH, VIN = VIL = or VIH,
tRC = Min.
40
mA
ICC2s
Page Access Operating
Current
Cycle time = Min., IIO = 0 mA, 100% duty,
CE1#s = VIL, CE2s = VIH, VIN = VIL = or VIH,
tPC = Min.
25
mA
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL = 1.0 mA
0.4
V
VOH
Output High Voltage
IOH = –0.5 mA
ISB
Standby Current (CMOS)
CE#1 = VCCS – 0.2 V, CE2 = VCCS – 0.2 V
70
µA
IDSB
Deep Power-down Standby
CE2 = 0.2 V
5
µA
VIL
Input Low Voltage
–0.3
(Note 1)
0.4
V
VIH
Input High Voltage
2.4
VCC +
0.3
(Note 2)
V
2
V
Notes:
1. VCC – 1.0 V for a 10 ns pulse width.
2. VCC + 1.0 V for a 10 ns pulse width.
38
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH DC CHARACTERISTICS
Zero-Power Flash
Supply Current in mA
25
20
15
10
5
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
Time in ns
Note: Addresses are switching at 1 MHz
Figure 9.
ICC1 Current vs. Time (Showing Active and Automatic Sleep Currents)
12
3.3 V
10
2.7 V
Supply Current in mA
8
6
4
2
0
1
2
3
Note: T = 25 °C
Figure 10.
July 19, 2002
4
5
Frequency in MHz
Typical ICC1 vs. Frequency
Am49DL32xBG
39
P R E L I M I N A R Y
TEST CONDITIONS
Table 19.
3.3 V
Test Condition
2.7 kΩ
Device
Under
Test
CL
Test Specifications
6.2 kΩ
70, 85
Output Load
1 TTL gate
Output Load Capacitance, CL
(including jig capacitance)
30
pF
Input Rise and Fall Times
5
ns
0.0–3.0
V
Input timing measurement
reference levels
1.5
V
Output timing measurement
reference levels
1.5
V
Input Pulse Levels
Note: Diodes are IN3064 or equivalent
Figure 11.
Unit
Test Setup
KEY TO SWITCHING WAVEFORMS
WAVEFORM
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Steady
Changing from H to L
Changing from L to H
Don’t Care, Any Change Permitted
Changing, State Unknown
Does Not Apply
Center Line is High Impedance State (High Z)
KS000010-PAL
3.0 V
Input
1.5 V
Measurement Level
1.5 V
Output
0.0 V
Figure 12.
40
Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
pSRAM AC CHARACTERISTICS
CE#s Timing
Parameter
Test Setup
JEDEC
Std
Description
—
tCCR
CE#s Recover Time
—
Min
All Speeds
Unit
0
ns
E#f
tCCR
tCCR
tCCR
tCCR
E1#s
E2s
Figure 13. Timing Diagram for Alternating
Between Pseudo SRAM to Flash
July 19, 2002
Am49DL32xBG
41
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS
Read-Only Operations
Parameter
Speed
JEDEC
Std.
Description
Test Setup
70
85
Unit
tAVAV
tRC
Read Cycle Time (Note 1)
Min
70
85
ns
tAVQV
tACC
Address to Output Delay
CE#f, OE# = VIL
Max
70
85
ns
tELQV
tCE
Chip Enable to Output Delay
OE# = VIL
Max
70
85
ns
tGLQV
tOE
Output Enable to Output Delay
Max
30
40
ns
tEHQZ
tDF
Chip Enable to Output High Z (Notes 1, 3)
Max
30
35
ns
tGHQZ
tDF
Output Enable to Output High Z (Notes 1, 3)
Max
30
ns
tAXQX
tOH
Output Hold Time From Addresses, CE#f or
OE#, Whichever Occurs First
Min
0
ns
Read
Min
0
ns
tOEH
Output Enable Hold Time
(Note 1)
Toggle and
Data# Polling
Min
10
ns
Notes:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. See Figure 11 and Table 19 for test specifications
3. Measurements performed by placing a 50Ω termination on the data pin with a bias of VCC/2. The time from OE# high to the
data bus driven to VCC/2 is taken as tDF
.
tRC
Addresses Stable
Addresses
tACC
CE#f
tRH
tRH
tDF
tOE
OE#
tOEH
WE#
tCE
tOH
HIGH Z
HIGH Z
Output Valid
Outputs
RESET#
RY/BY#
0V
Figure 14.
42
Read Operation Timings
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS
Hardware Reset (RESET#)
Parameter
JEDEC
Std
Description
All Speed Options
Unit
tReady
RESET# Pin Low (During Embedded Algorithms)
to Read Mode (See Note)
Max
20
µs
tReady
RESET# Pin Low (NOT During Embedded
Algorithms) to Read Mode (See Note)
Max
500
ns
tRP
RESET# Pulse Width
Min
500
ns
tRH
Reset High Time Before Read (See Note)
Min
50
ns
tRPD
RESET# Low to Standby Mode
Min
20
µs
tRB
RY/BY# Recovery Time
Min
0
ns
Note: Not 100% tested.
RY/BY#
CE#f, OE#
tRH
RESET#
tRP
tReady
Reset Timings NOT during Embedded Algorithms
Reset Timings during Embedded Algorithms
tReady
RY/BY#
tRB
CE#f, OE#
RESET#
tRP
Figure 15.
July 19, 2002
Reset Timings
Am49DL32xBG
43
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS
Word/Byte Configuration (CIOf)
Parameter
JEDEC
Std
Speed
Description
70
85
Unit
tELFL/tELFH
CE#f to CIOf Switching Low or High
Max
5
ns
tFLQZ
CIOf Switching Low to Output HIGH Z
Max
30
ns
tFHQV
CIOf Switching High to Output Active
Min
70
85
ns
CE#f
OE#
CIOf
CIOf
Switching
from word
to byte
mode
tELFL
Data Output
(DQ14–DQ0)
DQ0–DQ14
Address
Input
DQ15
Output
DQ15/A-1
Data Output
(DQ7–DQ0)
tFLQZ
tELFH
CIOf
CIOf
Switching
from byte
to word
mode
Data Output
(DQ7–DQ0)
DQ0–DQ14
Address
Input
DQ15/A-1
Data Output
(DQ14–DQ0)
DQ15
Output
tFHQV
Figure 16.
CIOf Timings for Read Operations
CE#f
The falling edge of the last WE# signal
WE#
CIOf
tSET
(tAS)
tHOLD (tAH)
Note: Refer to the Erase/Program Operations table for tAS and tAH specifications.
Figure 17.
44
CIOf Timings for Write Operations
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS
Erase and Program Operations
Parameter
Speed
JEDEC
Std
Description
tAVAV
tWC
Write Cycle Time (Note 1)
Min
tAVWL
tAS
Address Setup Time
Min
0
ns
tASO
Address Setup Time to OE# low during toggle bit polling
Min
15
ns
tAH
Address Hold Time
Min
tAHT
Address Hold Time From CE#f or OE# high
during toggle bit polling
Min
tDVWH
tDS
Data Setup Time
Min
tWHDX
tDH
Data Hold Time
Min
0
ns
tOEPH
Output Enable High during toggle bit polling
Min
20
ns
tGHWL
tGHWL
Read Recovery Time Before Write
(OE# High to WE# Low)
Min
0
ns
tWLEL
tWS
WE# Setup Time (CE#f to WE#)
Min
0
ns
tELWL
tCS
CE#f Setup Time
Min
0
ns
tEHWH
tWH
WE# Hold Time (CE#f to WE#)
Min
0
ns
tWHEH
tCH
CE#f Hold Time
Min
0
ns
tWLWH
tWP
Write Pulse Width
Min
tWHDL
tWPH
Write Pulse Width High
Min
30
ns
tSR/W
Latency Between Read and Write Operations
Min
0
ns
Byte
Typ
5
Word
Typ
7
tWLAX
70
85
Unit
70
85
ns
40
45
0
40
ns
45
30
ns
35
ns
ns
tWHWH1
tWHWH1
Programming Operation (Note 2)
tWHWH1
tWHWH1
Accelerated Programming Operation,
Word or Byte (Note 2)
Typ
4
µs
tWHWH2
tWHWH2
Sector Erase Operation (Note 2)
Typ
0.4
sec
tVCS
VCC Setup Time (Note 1)
Min
50
µs
tRB
Write Recovery Time from RY/BY#
Min
0
ns
Program/Erase Valid to RY/BY# Delay
Max
90
ns
tBUSY
µs
Notes:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. See the “Flash Erase And Programming Performance” section for more information.
July 19, 2002
Am49DL32xBG
45
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS
Program Command Sequence (last two cycles)
tAS
tWC
Addresses
Read Status Data (last two cycles)
555h
PA
PA
PA
tAH
CE#f
tCH
tGHWL
OE#
tWHWH1
tWP
WE#
tWPH
tCS
tDS
tDH
PD
A0h
Data
Status
tBUSY
DOUT
tRB
RY/BY#
VCCf
tVCS
otes:
. PA = program address, PD = program data, DOUT is the true data at the program address.
. Illustration shows device in word mode.
Figure 18.
Program Operation Timings
VHH
WP#/ACC
VIL or VIH
VIL or VIH
tVHH
Figure 19.
46
tVHH
Accelerated Program Timing Diagram
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS
Erase Command Sequence (last two cycles)
tAS
tWC
2AAh
Addresses
Read Status Data
VA
SADD
VA
555h for chip erase
tAH
CE#f
tGHWL
tCH
OE#
tWP
WE#
tWPH
tCS
tWHWH2
tDS
tDH
Data
55h
In
Progress
30h
Complete
10 for Chip Erase
tBUSY
tRB
RY/BY#
tVCS
VCCf
otes:
. SADD = sector address (for Sector Erase), VA = Valid Address for reading status data (see “Write Operation Status”.
. These waveforms are for the word mode.
Figure 20.
July 19, 2002
Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings
Am49DL32xBG
47
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS
Addresses
tWC
tWC
tRC
Valid PA
Valid RA
tWC
Valid PA
Valid PA
tAH
tCPH
tACC
tCE
CE#f
tCP
tOE
OE#
tOEH
tGHWL
tWP
WE#
tDF
tWPH
tDS
tOH
tDH
Valid
Out
Valid
In
Data
Valid
In
Valid
In
tSR/W
WE# Controlled Write Cycle
Read Cycle
Figure 21.
CE#f Controlled Write Cycles
Back-to-back Read/Write Cycle Timings
tRC
Addresses
VA
VA
VA
tACC
tCE
CE#f
tCH
tOE
OE#
tOEH
tDF
WE#
tOH
High Z
DQ7
Complement
Complement
DQ0–DQ6
Status Data
Status Data
True
Valid Data
High Z
True
Valid Data
tBUSY
RY/BY#
Note: VA = Valid address. Illustration shows first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data
read cycle.
Figure 22.
48
Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS
tAHT
tAS
Addresses
tAHT
tASO
CE#f
tCEPH
tOEH
WE#
tOEPH
OE#
tDH
tOE
Valid
Status
Valid
Status
Valid
Status
(first read)
(second read)
(stops toggling)
Valid Data
DQ6/DQ2
Valid Data
RY/BY#
Note: VA = Valid address; not required for DQ6. Illustration shows first two status cycle after command sequence, last status
read cycle, and array data read cycle.
Figure 23.
Enter
Embedded
Erasing
WE#
Erase
Suspend
Erase
Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)
Enter Erase
Suspend Program
Erase Suspend
Read
Erase
Suspend
Program
Erase
Resume
Erase Suspend
Read
Erase
Erase
Complete
DQ6
DQ2
Note: DQ2 toggles only when read at an address within an erase-suspended sector. The system may use OE# or CE#f to
toggle DQ2 and DQ6.
Figure 24.
July 19, 2002
DQ2 vs. DQ6
Am49DL32xBG
49
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS
Temporary Sector Unprotect
Parameter
JEDEC
Std
Description
All Speed Options
Unit
tVIDR
VID Rise and Fall Time (See Note)
Min
500
ns
tVHH
VHH Rise and Fall Time (See Note)
Min
250
ns
tRSP
RESET# Setup Time for Temporary Sector
Unprotect
Min
4
µs
tRRB
RESET# Hold Time from RY/BY# High for
Temporary Sector Unprotect
Min
4
µs
Note: Not 100% tested.
VID
RESET#
VID
VSS, VIL,
or VIH
VSS, VIL,
or VIH
tVIDR
tVIDR
Program or Erase Command Sequence
CE#f
WE#
tRRB
tRSP
RY/BY#
Figure 25.
50
Temporary Sector Unprotect Timing Diagram
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS
VID
VIH
RESET#
SADD,
A6, A1, A0
Valid*
Valid*
Sector/Sector Block Protect or Unprotect
Data
60h
60h
Valid*
Verify
40h
Status
Sector/Sector Block Protect: 150 µs,
Sector/Sector Block Unprotect: 15 ms
1 µs
CE#f
WE#
OE#
* For sector protect, A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0. For sector unprotect, A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0, SADD = Sector Address.
Figure 26. Sector/Sector Block Protect and
Unprotect Timing Diagram
July 19, 2002
Am49DL32xBG
51
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS
Alternate CE#f Controlled Erase and Program Operations
Parameter
Speed
JEDEC
Std
Description
70
85
Unit
tAVAV
tWC
Write Cycle Time (Note 1)
Min
70
85
ns
tAVWL
tAS
Address Setup Time
Min
tELAX
tAH
Address Hold Time
Min
40
45
ns
tDVEH
tDS
Data Setup Time
Min
40
45
ns
tEHDX
tDH
Data Hold Time
Min
0
ns
tGHEL
tGHEL
Read Recovery Time Before Write
(OE# High to WE# Low)
Min
0
ns
tWLEL
tWS
WE# Setup Time
Min
0
ns
tEHWH
tWH
WE# Hold Time
Min
0
ns
tELEH
tCP
CE#f Pulse Width
Min
tEHEL
tCPH
CE#f Pulse Width High
Min
30
Typ
5
tWHWH1
Programming Operation
(Note 2)
Byte
tWHWH1
Word
Typ
7
tWHWH1
tWHWH1
Accelerated Programming Operation,
Word or Byte (Note 2)
Typ
4
µs
tWHWH2
tWHWH2
Sector Erase Operation (Note 2)
Typ
0.4
sec
0
40
ns
45
ns
ns
µs
Notes:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. See the “Flash Erase And Programming Performance” section for more information.
52
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS
555 for program
2AA for erase
PA for program
SADD for sector erase
555 for chip erase
Data# Polling
Addresses
PA
tWC
tAS
tAH
tWH
WE#
tGHEL
OE#
tWHWH1 or 2
tCP
CE#f
tWS
tCPH
tBUSY
tDS
tDH
DQ7#
Data
tRH
A0 for program
55 for erase
DOUT
PD for program
30 for sector erase
10 for chip erase
RESET#
RY/BY#
Notes:
1. Figure indicates last two bus cycles of a program or erase operation.
2. PA = program address, SADD = sector address, PD = program data.
3. DQ7# is the complement of the data written to the device. DOUT is the data written to the device.
4. Waveforms are for the word mode.
Figure 27.
July 19, 2002
Flash Alternate CE#f Controlled Write (Erase/Program) Operation Timings
Am49DL32xBG
53
P R E L I M I N A R Y
pSRAM AC CHARACTERISTICS
Read Cycle
Parameter
Symbol
Speed
Description
70
85
Unit
tRC
Read Cycle Time
Min
70
85
ns
tACC
Address Access Time
Max
70
85
ns
tCO
Chip Enable Access Time
Max
70
tOE
Output Enable Access Time
Max
25
ns
tBA
Data Byte Control Access Time
Max
25
ns
tCOE
Chip Enable Low to Output Active
Min
10
ns
tOEE
Output Enable Low to Output Active
Min
0
ns
tBE
Data Byte Control Low to Output Active
Min
0
ns
tOD
Chip Enable High to Output High-Z
Max
20
ns
tODO
Output Enable High to Output High-Z
Max
20
ns
85
ns
tBD
Data Byte Control High to Output High-Z
Max
20
ns
tOH
Output Data Hold from Address Change
Min
10
ns
tPM
Page Mode Time
Min
70
ns
tPC
Page Mode Cycle Time
Min
30
ns
tAA
Page Mode Address Access Time
Max
30
ns
Page Output Data Hold Time
Min
10
ns
tAOH
tRC
Addresses
A0 to A20
tACC
tOH
tCO
CE#1
Fixed High
CE2
tOD
tOE
OE#
tODO
WE#
tBA
LB#, UB#
DOUT
I/O1 to 16
High-Z
tBE
tOEE
tBD
Indeterminate
High-Z
Valid Data Out
tCOE
Notes:
1. tOD, tODo, tBD, and tODW are defined as the time at which
the outputs achieve the open circuit condition and are
not referenced to output voltage levels.
3. If CE#, LB#, or UB# goes low at the same time or after WE#
goes low, the outputs will remain at high impedance.
2. If CE#, LB#, or UB# goes low at the same time or before
WE# goes high, the outputs will remain at high impedance.
Figure 28.
54
Psuedo SRAM Read Cycle
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
pSRAM AC CHARACTERISTICS
tPM
Addresses
A0 to A2
tRC
tPC
tPC
tPC
Addresses
A3 to A20
CE#1
Fixed High
CE2
OE#
WE#
LB#, UB#
tOD
tOE
tBA
tBD
tOEE
tAOH
tAOH
tAOH
tBE
DOUT
I/O1 to 16
tCOE
tCO
tACC
DOUT
DOUT
tAA
DOUT
tAA
tOH
DOUT
tAA
tODO
Maximum 8 words
Figure 29.
Page Read Timing
Notes:
1. tOD, tODo, tBD, and tODW are defined as the time at which
the outputs achieve the open circuit condition and are
not referenced to output voltage levels.
3. If CE#, LB#, or UB# goes low at the same time or after WE#
goes low, the outputs will remain at high impedance.
2. If CE#, LB#, or UB# goes low at the same time or before
WE# goes high, the outputs will remain at high impedance.
July 19, 2002
Am49DL32xBG
55
P R E L I M I N A R Y
pSRAM AC CHARACTERISTICS
Write Cycle
Parameter
Symbol
Speed
Description
70
85
Unit
tWC
Write Cycle Time
Min
70
85
ns
tWP
Write Pulse Time
Min
50
60
ns
tCW
Chip Enable to End of Write
Min
60
70
ns
tBW
Data Byte Control to End of Write
Min
60
70
ns
tAS
Address Setup Time
Min
0
ns
tWR
Write Recovery Time
Min
0
ns
tODW
WE# Low to Write to Output High-Z
Max
20
ns
tOEW
WE# High to Write to Output Active
Min
0
ns
tDS
Data Set-up Time
Min
30
tDH
Data Hold from Write Time
Min
0
ns
tCH
CE2 Hold Time
Min
300
µs
tWC
Addresses
A0 to A20
tAS
tWR
tWP
WE#
tCW
CE#1
tCH
CE2
tBW
LB#, UB#
(Note 3)
tODW
DOUT
I/O1 to 16
tOEW
High-Z
tDS
DIN
I/O1 to 16
(Note 4)
(Note 1)
tDH
Valid Data In
Notes:
1. If the device is using the I/Os to output data, input signals of reverse polarity must not be applied.
2. If OE# is high during the write cycle, the outputs will remain at high impedance.
3. If CE#1s, LB# or UB# goes low at the same time or after WE# goes low, the outputs will remain at high impedance.
4. If CE#1s, LB# or UB# goes high at the same time or before WE# goes high, the outputs will remain at high impedance.
Figure 30.
56
Pseudo SRAM Write Cycle—WE# Control
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
pSRAM AC CHARACTERISTICS
tWC
Addresses
A0 to A20
tAS
tWP
tWR
WE#
tCW
CE#1
tCH
CE2
tBW
LB#, UB#
tBE
DOUT
I/O1 to 16
tODW
High-Z
High-Z
tCOE
tDS
DIN
I/O1 to 16
(Note 1)
tDH
Valid Data In
(Note 1)
Notes:
1. If the device is using the I/Os to output data, input signals of reverse polarity must not be applied.
2. If OE# is high during the write cycle, the outputs will remain at high impedance.
Figure 31.
July 19, 2002
Pseudo SRAM Write Cycle—CE1#s Control
Am49DL32xBG
57
P R E L I M I N A R Y
pSRAM AC CHARACTERISTICS
tWC
Addresses
A0 to A20
tAS
tWP
tWR
WE#
tCW
CE#1
tCH
CE2
tBW
UB#, LB#
tCOE
tODW
DOUT
I/O1 to 16
High-Z
tBE
High-Z
tDS
DIN
I/O1 to 16
(Note 1)
tDH
Valid Data In
Notes:
1. If the device is using the I/Os to output data, input signals of reverse polarity must not be applied.
2. If OE# is high during the write cycle, the outputs will remain at high impedance.
Figure 32. Pseudo SRAM Write Cycle—
UB#s and LB#s Control
58
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
FLASH ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE
Parameter
Typ (Note 1)
Max (Note 2)
Unit
Comments
Sector Erase Time
0.4
5
sec
Chip Erase Time
28
Excludes 00h programming
prior to erasure (Note 4)
Byte Program Time
5
150
µs
Accelerated Byte/Word Program Time
4
120
µs
Word Program Time
7
210
µs
Byte Mode
21
63
Word Mode
14
42
Chip Program Time
(Note 3)
sec
Excludes system level
overhead (Note 5)
sec
Notes:
1. Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25°C, 3.0 V VCC, 1,000,000 cycles. Additionally,
programming typicals assume checkerboard pattern.
2. Under worst case conditions of 90°C, VCC = 2.7 V, 1,000,000 cycles.
3. The typical chip programming time is considerably less than the maximum chip programming time listed, since most bytes
program faster than the maximum program times listed.
4. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase algorithm, all bytes are programmed to 00h before erasure.
5. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the two- or four-bus-cycle sequence for the program command. See Table
12 for further information on command definitions.
6. The device has a minimum erase and program cycle endurance of 1,000,000 cycles.
LATCHUP CHARACTERISTICS
Description
Min
Max
Input voltage with respect to VSS on all pins except I/O pins
(including A9, OE#, and RESET#)
–1.0 V
12.5 V
Input voltage with respect to VSS on all I/O pins
–1.0 V
VCC + 1.0 V
–100 mA
+100 mA
VCC Current
Note: Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: VCC = 3.0 V, one pin at a time.
PACKAGE PIN CAPACITANCE
Parameter
Symbol
CIN
Parameter Description
Input Capacitance
Test Setup
Typ
Max
Unit
VIN = 0
11
14
pF
VOUT = 0
12
16
pF
COUT
Output Capacitance
CIN2
Control Pin Capacitance
VIN = 0
14
16
pF
CIN3
WP#/ACC Pin Capacitance
VIN = 0
17
20
pF
Notes:
1. Sampled, not 100% tested.
2. Test conditions TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz.
FLASH DATA RETENTION
Parameter Description
Test Conditions
Min
Unit
150°C
10
Years
125°C
20
Years
Minimum Pattern Data Retention Time
July 19, 2002
Am49DL32xBG
59
P R E L I M I N A R Y
pSRAM DATA RETENTION
Parameter
Symbol
Parameter Description
Min
Test Setup
Typ
Max
Unit
3.3
V
70
µA
VDR
VCC for Data Retention
CS1#s ≥ VCC – 0.2 V (Note 1)
IDR
Data Retention Current
VCC = 3.0 V, CE1#s ≥ VCC – 0.2 V
(Note 1)
tCS
CE2 Setup Time
0
ns
tCH
CE2 Hold Time
300
µs
tDPD
CE2 Pulse Width
10
ms
tCHC
CE2 Hold from CE#1
0
ns
tCHP
CE2 Hold from Power On
30
µs
2.7
1.0
(Note 2)
Notes:
1. CE1#s ≥ VCC – 0.2 V, CE2s ≥ VCC – 0.2 V (CE1#s controlled) or CE2s ≤ 0.2 V (CE2s controlled).
2. Typical values are not 100% tested.
pSRAM POWER ON AND DEEP POWER DOWN
CE#1
tDPD
CE#2
tcs
tCH
Figure 33.
Deep Power-down Timing
Note: Data cannot be retained during deep power-down standby mode.
VDD
VDD min
tCHC
CE#1
CE#2
tCHP
tCH
Figure 34.
60
Power-on Timing
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
pSRAM ADDRESS SKEW
over 10 µs
CE#1
WE#
Address
tRC min
Figure 35.
Read Address Skew
Note: If multiple invalid address cycles shorter than tRC min occur for a period greater than 10 µs, at least one valid address
cycle over tRC min is required during that period.
over 10 µs
CE#1
tWP min
WE#
Address
tWC min
Figure 36.
Write Address Skew
Note: If multiple invalid address cycles shorter than tWC min occur for a period greater than 10 µs, at least one valid address
cycle over tWC min, in addition to tWP min, is required during that period.
July 19, 2002
Am49DL32xBG
61
P R E L I M I N A R Y
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
FLB073—73-Ball Fine-Pitch Grid Array 8 x 11.6 mm
62
Am49DL32xBG
July 19, 2002
P R E L I M I N A R Y
REVISION SUMMARY
Revision A (March 8, 2002)
Initial release.
Revision A+1 (July 19, 2002)
Table 8. Bottom Boot Sector/Sector Block
Addresses for Protection/Unprotection
Added Table.
Table 12. Command Definitions (Flash Word Mode)
Table 13. Command Definitions (Flash Byte Mode)
Modified Note 10. changed 80h to 82h and 00h to 02h.
Trademarks
Copyright © 2002 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AMD, the AMD logo, and combinations thereof are registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
ExpressFlash is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies.
July 19, 2002
Am49DL32xBG
63
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