NI NI5761 250 ms/s, 14-bit digitizer adapter module for ni flexrio Datasheet

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Last Revised: 2013-03-19 09:30:00.0
250 MS/s, 14-Bit Digitizer Adapter Module for NI FlexRIO
NI 5761
250 MS/s sample rate at 14-bit resolution
Requires an NI FlexRIO FPGA module
4 channels, simultaneously sampled
Requires programming with LabVIEW FPGA or HDL
AC- and DC-coupled versions
Overview
The NI 5761 adapter module for NI FlexRIO is a broadband high-performance digitizer designed to meet a wide range of signal processing application needs. The module
features four analog input channels with 14-bit resolution. With an analog bandwidth of 500 MHz and a sample rate of 250 MS/s, the NI 5761 is ideal for undersampling IF
communications signals up to the 4th Nyquist zone. Eight built-in digital I/O lines are suitable for a variety of applications, from implementing custom triggering to control of system
upconverters or downconverters.
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Application and Technology
The NI 5761 digitizer adapter module for NI FlexRIO uses the Texas Instruments ADS62P49 analog-to-digital converter (ADC), offering excellent 14-bit dynamic performance
ideal for IF and RF communications applications:
Table 1. Key Typical Specifications for the NI 5761
Figure 1. AC-Coupled Spectral Measurements: 20.1 MHz, -1 dBFS, 8192-Point FFT, 10 RMS Average
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Figure 2. DC-Coupled Spectral Measurements: 20.1 MHz, -1 dBFS, 8192-Point FFT, 10 RMS Average
Coupled with an NI FlexRIO field-programmable gate array (FPGA) module, the NI 5761 provides a powerful solution for applications requiring a high-speed digitizer with
excellent 14-bit dynamic performance and a user-accessible FPGA for custom real-time processing.
Application
Example Algorithms
Custom communications receivers
Custom modulation and demodulation, bit error rate test,
fading profiles, additive noise
IF acquisition at the common frequencies of 10.7 MHz, 70
MHz, and 140 MHz, and band-limited direct RF acquisition
Digital downconversion, demodulation, packet assembly
Phase-coherent MIMO acquisition
Algorithm prototyping, cross-correlation
Signals intelligence
FFT operations, digital downconversion, channelization,
triggering, cross-correlation
High-resolution time domain measurements
Custom data triggers, hysteresis, time in region, timing and
voltage measurements
Table 2. Key Typical Specifications for the NI 5761
About NI FlexRIO
The NI FlexRIO family consists of PXI and PXI Express FPGA modules coupled to I/O adapter modules. Programmed with the NI LabVIEW FPGA Module, these modules
together provide high-performance I/O and user-defined hardware processing on the PXI platform.
Figure 3. NI FlexRIO Architecture
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NI FlexRIO FPGA modules feature the latest in FPGA technology and high-performance bus interfaces.
Table 3. NI FlexRIO FPGA Module Options
PXI Express NI FlexRIO FPGA modules incorporate Xilinx Virtex-5 SXT FPGAs with up to 512 MB of onboard DRAM, which you can access at bandwidths up to 3.2 GB/s. In
addition to general-purpose reconfigurable logic, SXT FPGAs are optimized for high-speed digital signal processing (DSP), with up to 640 DSP slices for single-cycle multiplication
and filtering functions. PXI Express NI FlexRIO FPGA modules also feature the NI STC-3 application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), providing an optimized, high-bandwidth PCI
Express x4 communications link to the backplane of the PXI Express chassis. This ASIC reduces the FPGA resources needed to implement host communication and enables new
data transfer technology in the unique peer-to-peer (P2P) streaming feature. With NI P2P data streaming technology, you can continuously transfer data to and from PXI Express
NI FlexRIO FPGA modules at rates greater than 800 MB/s for additional processing and I/O integration. You can also stream to and from select PXI Express NI modular
instruments for an even greater variety of I/O.
PXI NI FlexRIO FPGA modules feature Xilinx Virtex-5 LX FPGAs with up to 128 MB of onboard DRAM, which you can access at bandwidths up to 1.6 GB/s. They feature all the
benefits of the PXI platform including synchronization, triggering, and high-speed data transfer to and from their hosts.
Table 4. PXI and PXI Express FPGA Module Comparison
National Instruments and third parties offer NI FlexRIO adapter modules, and you can build your own adapter modules using the NI FlexRIO Adapter Module Development Kit
(MDK). With custom adapter modules, you can implement the exact analog and digital I/O your application requires, along with graphical FPGA programming provided by
LabVIEW. View a current list of NI and third-party adapter modules at ni.com/flexrio. This ability to easily create high-bandwidth P2P data streams helps provide scalable signal
processing and I/O integration.
LabVIEW FPGA
With the high-level graphical programming capabilities of LabVIEW FPGA, programming for the NI 5761 is far simpler than low-level HDL programming. Figure 4 depicts acquiring
samples from a digitizer adapter module at its configured rate and placing the data into an FPGA FIFO.
Figure 4. LabVIEW FPGA Code for Acquiring Data from an NI FlexRIO Digitizer Adapter Module
From this point, you may implement your own processing, filtering, fast Fourier transform (FFT), or control. Figure 5 shows custom demodulation using IP from the FPGA RF
Communications Library on ni.com/labs.
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Figure 5. LabVIEW FPGA Code for Demodulating and Decoding I and Q Signals after 4X Decimation
For implementing a real-time spectrum analyzer, Figure 6 shows code that performs windowing, conversion to the frequency domain, comparison against a frequency mask, and
assertion of a trigger when that mask is exceeded.
Figure 6. LabVIEW FPGA Code for Real-Time Spectrum Analyzer
Finally, Figure 7 shows a custom, 128-tap inline finite impulse response (FIR) filter with reloadable coefficients. After filtering, the data is generated through a digital-to-analog
converter.
Figure 7. LabVIEW FPGA Code for an Inline Filter
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Support and Services
System Assurance Programs
NI system assurance programs are designed to make it even easier for you to own an NI system. These programs include configuration and deployment services for your NI PXI,
CompactRIO, or Compact FieldPoint system. The NI Basic System Assurance Program provides a simple integration test and ensures that your system is delivered completely
assembled in one box. When you configure your system with the NI Standard System Assurance Program, you can select from available NI system driver sets and application
development environments to create customized, reorderable software configurations. Your system arrives fully assembled and tested in one box with your software preinstalled.
When you order your system with the standard program, you also receive system-specific documentation including a bill of materials, an integration test report, a recommended
maintenance plan, and frequently asked question documents. Finally, the standard program reduces the total cost of owning an NI system by providing three years of warranty
coverage and calibration service. Use the online product advisors at ni.com/advisor to find a system assurance program to meet your needs.
Technical Support
Get answers to your technical questions using the following National Instruments resources.
Support - Visit ni.com/support to access the NI KnowledgeBase, example programs, and tutorials or to contact our applications engineers who are located in NI sales
offices around the world and speak the local language.
Discussion Forums - Visit forums.ni.com for a diverse set of discussion boards on topics you care about.
Online Community - Visit community.ni.com to find, contribute, or collaborate on customer-contributed technical content with users like you.
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Repair
While you may never need your hardware repaired, NI understands that unexpected events may lead to necessary repairs. NI offers repair services performed by highly trained
technicians who quickly return your device with the guarantee that it will perform to factory specifications. For more information, visit ni.com/repair.
Training and Certifications
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Classroom training in cities worldwide - the most comprehensive hands-on training taught by engineers.
On-site training at your facility - an excellent option to train multiple employees at the same time.
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Course kits - lowest-cost, self-paced training that you can use as reference guides.
Training memberships and training credits - to buy now and schedule training later.
Visit ni.com/training for more information.
Extended Warranty
NI offers options for extending the standard product warranty to meet the life-cycle requirements of your project. In addition, because NI understands that your requirements may
change, the extended warranty is flexible in length and easily renewed. For more information, visit ni.com/warranty.
OEM
NI offers design-in consulting and product integration assistance if you need NI products for OEM applications. For information about special pricing and services for OEM
customers, visit ni.com/oem.
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700 independent consultants and integrators. Services range from start-up assistance to turnkey system integration. Visit ni.com/alliance.
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Detailed Specifications
This section lists the specifications of the NI FlexRIO adapter module (NI 5761). Pair these specifications with the specifications listed in the NI FlexRIO FPGA Module
Installation Guide and Specifications. For more information about safety and electromagnetic compatibility refer to the Read Me First: Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility
document included in your hardware kit or available at ni.com/manuals.
Caution To avoid permanent damage to the NI 5761, disconnect all signals connected to the NI 5761 before powering down the module, and only connect signals after
the module has been powered on by the NI FlexRIO FPGA module.
Note All numeric specifications are typical unless otherwise noted. All graphs illustrate the performance of a representative module.
Typical values describe useful product performance that are not covered by warranty. Typical values cover the expected performance of units over ambient temperature ranges
of 23 ±5 °C with a 90% confidence level, based on measurements taken during development or production.
Analog Input (AI CH 0 through AI CH 3)
General Characteristics
Number of channels
Four, single-ended, simultaneously sampled
Connector
SMA
Input impedance
50 Ω, per connector
Sample rate
Internal Sample clock
250 MHz
External Sample clock
175 MHz to 250 MHz
Digital data range
±8,191
ADC part number
ADS62P49 1 ; 14-bit resolution, dual ADC
AC-Coupled Specifications
Input range (normal operating conditions)
2.07 Vpk-pk
Absolute maximum input
±10 V DC, 5 Vpk-pk AC
0.1 MHz to 500 MHz
Bandwidth (–3 dB)
1 MHz to 250 MHz
Bandwidth (–1 dB)
The following table lists the AC-coupled spectral performance measurements. All values are measured with a 250 MHz external Sample clock.
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AC-Coupled Spectral Performance
Measurement
20.17 MHz
70.17 MHz*
123.17 MHz*
SNR
72.5 dB
71.4 dB
70.5 dB
SINAD
72.3 dB
71.2 dB
70.3 dB
SFDR
88 dB
84 dB
80 dB
*
These measurements were extrapolated from a –4 dBFS plot.
Channel to channel isolation
1 MHz
>90 dB
100.1 MHz
90 dB
501 MHz
80 dB
AC-Coupled Measurements
AC-Coupled Bandwidth (Passband)
AC-Coupled Spectral Measurements: 19.5 MHz and 20.5 MHz, –13 dBFS, 8,192 Point FFT, 10 RMS Average
AC-Coupled Spectral Measurements: 20.1 MHz, –1 dBFS, 8,192 Point FFT, 10 RMS Average
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AC-Coupled Spectral Measurements: Terminated, 8,192 Point FFT, 10 RMS Average
DC-Coupled Specifications
Input range (normal operating conditions)
1.23 Vpk-pk
Absolute maximum input
±4.5 V DC
Bandwidth (–3 dB)
DC to 500 MHz
Bandwidth (–1 dB)
DC to 250 MHz
The following table lists the DC-coupled spectral performance measurements. All values are measured with a 250 MHz external Sample clock.
DC-Coupled Spectral Performance
Measurement 20.1 MHz 70.1 MHz 122.1 MHz
SNR
65.7 dB
64.3 dB
63 dB
SINAD
65.2 dB
61.8 dB
56.6 dB
SFDR
76 dB
65 dB
58 dB
Channel to channel isolation
1 MHz
>90 dB
100.1 MHz
80 dB
501 MHz
70 dB
Note To ensure proper device operation, DC-coupled channels on the NI 5761 must see 50 Ω at DC looking back at their source. If you are connecting a to source with
an output impedance less than 50 Ω, you can add series resistance close to the source to properly bias the NI 5761 input terminals. You can also use the NI 5761 input
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channel bias DACs to remove DC offset present in the system. For more information about programming the bias DACs, refer to the NI 5761 CLIP topics in the
NI FlexRIO Help.
DC-Coupled Measurements
DC-Coupled Bandwidth (Passband)
DC-Coupled Spectral Measurements: 19.5 MHz and 20.5 MHz, –13 dBFS, 8,192 Point FFT, 10 RMS Average
DC-Coupled Spectral Measurements: 20.1 MHz, –1 dBFS, 8,192 Point FFT, 10 RMS Average
DC-Coupled Spectral Measurements: Terminated, 8,192 Point FFT, 10 RMS Average
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Analog Input Phase Noise
Internal Sample Clock
General Characteristics
Oscillator type
Fixed frequency synthesizer
Frequency
250 MHz
<70 dBc
Reference spurs
Phase noise
–100 dBc/Hz
10 kHz offset
–120 dBc/Hz
100 kHz offset
Clock distribution part number
AD9512 2 ; clock distribution
Reference clock sources
Internal, External through the CLK IN connector, or IoModSyncClk 3
TCXO
Internal reference type
±1 ppm
Internal reference stability
10 MHz
Internal reference frequency
CLK IN
General Characteristics
Number of channels
1, single-ended
Connector
SMA
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50 Ω
Input impedance
AC
Input coupling
External Sample Clock
0.63 Vpk-pk to 2.5 Vpk-pk
Input voltage range
175 MHz to 250 MHz
Input frequency range
±10 V DC, 3.1 Vpk-pk AC
Absolute maximum input
External Reference Clock
Input voltage range
1.4 Vpk-pk to 4.4 Vpk-pk
Input frequency range
10 MHz
Absolute maximum input
±10 V DC, 5 Vpk-pk AC
External Trigger
General Characteristics
1, single-ended
Number of channels
SMA
Connector
Input impedance
50 Ω
Input coupling
DC
Input levels
Voltage Level Minimum Maximum
VIL
0V
0.7 V
VIH
1.7 V
5.5 V
–0.5 V to 7 V
Absolute maximum input
PFI<0..7>
General Characteristics
8 bidirectional
Number of channels
Micro–D
Connector type
2.5 V LVCMOS
Interface standard
Interface logic
Voltage Level Minimum Maximum
VIL
0V
0.7 V
VIH
1.7 V
5.5 V
VOL
0V
0.4 V
VOH
1.9 V
2.5 V
17.5 kΩ
Zin
50 Ω
Zout
2 mA
Iout
500 kHz
Maximum toggle frequency
–0.5 V to 7 V
Absolute maximum input
EEPROM Map
Byte Address Size (Bytes)
Field Name
0x0
2
Vendor ID
0x2
2
Product ID
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Byte Address Size (Bytes)
Field Name
0x4
4
Serial Number
0x8
116
Reserved
0x7C
132
User Space
Caution Only write to User Space. Writing to any other offset may cause the NI 5761 to stop functioning.
Power
5.3 W
Total power, typical operation
Physical
Dimensions
12.9 × 2.0 × 12.1 cm (5.1 × 0.8 × 4.7 in.)
Weight
312 g (11 oz)
Front panel connectors
6 SMA and one Micro-D connector
Environmental
The NI 5761 is intended for indoor use only.
Operating environment 4
0 °C to 55 °C, tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-1 and IEC-60068-2-2.
Relative humidity range
10% to 90%, noncondensing, tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-56.
Altitude
2,000 m at 25 °C ambient temperature.
Pollution Degree
2
Storage environment
Ambient temperature range
–20 °C to 70 °C, tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-1 and
IEC-60068-2-2.
Relative humidity range
5% to 95%, noncondensing, tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-56.
Note Clean the device with a soft, non-metallic brush. Make sure that the device is completely dry and free from contaminants before returning it to service.
Safety Standards
This product is designed to meet the requirements of the following standards of safety for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use:
IEC 61010-1, EN 61010-1
UL 61010-1, CSA 61010-1
Note For UL and other safety certifications, refer to the product label or the Online Product Certification section.
Electromagnetic Compatibility
This product meets the requirements of the following EMC standards for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use:
EN 61326 (IEC 61326): Class A emissions; Basic immunity
EN 55011 (CISPR 11): Group 1, Class A emissions
AS/NZS CISPR 11: Group 1, Class A emissions
FCC 47 CFR Part 15B: Class A emissions
ICES-001: Class A emissions
Note For the standards applied to assess the EMC of this product, refer to the Online Product Certification section.
Note For EMC compliance, operate this device with shielded cables and accessories.
CE Compliance
This product meets the essential requirements of applicable European Directives as follows:
2006/95/EC; Low-Voltage Directive (safety)
2004/108/EC; Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC)
Online Product Certification
To obtain product certifications and the Declaration of Conformity for this product, visit ni.com/certification, search by module number or product line, and click the appropriate
link in the Certification column.
Environmental Management
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National Instruments is committed to designing and manufacturing products in an environmentally responsible manner. NI recognizes that eliminating certain hazardous
substances from our products is beneficial not only to the environment but also to NI customers.
For additional environmental information, refer to the NI and the Environment Web page at ni.com/environment. This page contains the environmental regulations and directives
with which NI complies, as well as other environmental information not included in this document.
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
EU Customers At the end of the product life cycle, all products must be sent to a WEEE recycling center. For more information about WEEE recycling centers, National
Instruments WEEE initiatives, and compliance with WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, visit ni.com/environment/weee.htm.
1
For additional information on the ADS62P49, refer to the Texas Instruments device data sheet at www.ti.com.
2
For additional information about the AD9512, refer to the Analog Devices device data sheet at www.analog.com.
3
IoModSyncClk is available only on the NI PXIe-796xR FPGA modules.
4
For PXI/PXI Express chassis configurations that group NI FlexRIO adapter modules in three or more contiguous slots, National Instruments recommends limiting the ambient
operating temperature to less than 50 °C.
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Pinouts/Front Panel Connections
NI 5761 Front Panel Connectors
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NI 5761 AUX I/O Connector Pin Assignments
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