OPERATING UNIT 160x104 with touch panel Issue 01-2014 Dimension: 81.5x67.5x13.6mm EA eDIP160W-7LWTP TECHNICAL DATA EA eDIP160B-7LWTP * * * * * * * * LCD-GRAPHIC DISPLAY WITH A RANGE OF GRAPHIC FUNCTIONS 3 DIFFERENT INTERFACES ONBOARD: RS-232, I²C-BUS OR SPI-BUS 160x104 OR104X160 DOTSWITH LED BACKLIGHT WHITE LED-BACKLIGHT BLUE NEGATIVE OR BLACK&WHITE POSITIVE, FSTN-TECHNOLOGY 8 BUILT-IN FONTS FONT ZOOM FROM 2MM TO ABOUT 80MM,TURNABLE IN 90° STEPS POWER SUPPLY WIDE RANGE +3,3V / 190mA/12mA ... +5V / 125mA / 20mA (WITH/ WITHOUT BACKLIGHT) * POWER-DOWN-MODE 25 µA,WITH WAKEUPVIA TOUCH OR I²C * POSITIONING ACCURATETO THE PIXELWITH ALL FUNCTIONS * LINE, DOT, AREA, AND/OR/EXOR, BARGRAPH... * CLIPBOARD FUNCTIONEN, PULL-DOWN MENÜ * UPTO 256 PICTURES INTERNALY STORED * UPTO 256 MACROS PROGRAMMABLE (64kB EEPROM ONBOARD) * MIXTEXT AND GRAPHIC, FLASHING ATTRIBUTE: ON/OFF/ INVERT * BACKLIGHT BRIGHTNESS PER SOFTWARE * ANALOGUETOUCH PANEL: VARIABLE GRID * FREE DEFINABLE KEY AND SWITCH ORDERING CODES DISPLAYS 160x104 DOTS, WHITE LED-BACKLIGHT, BLUENEGATIVE EA eDIP160B-7LW AS ABOVE, BUT WITHTOUCH PANEL EA eDIP160B-7LWTP 160x104 DOTS, WHITE LED-BACKLIGHT, POSITIVE MODE, FSTN EA eDIP160W-7LW AS ABOVE, BUT WITHTOUCH PANEL EA eDIP160W-7LWTP STARTERKIT INCLUDES EAeDIP160B-7LWP AND EVALUATION BOARDWITH USB FOR DIRECT CONNECTIONTO PC AND INTERFACE BOARDS FOR CONNECTIONWITHYOUR HOST SYSTEM EA EVALeDIP128B AS ABOVE, BUTWITH EAeDIP160W-7LWTP EA EVALeDIP128W ACCESSORIES MOUNTING BEZEL (ALUMINIUM), BLACK ANODIZED EA 0FP161-7SW SOCKET 1x20, 4.5mm HIGH (1 piece) EA B254-20 Zeppelinstr. 19 · D-82205 Gilching · Phone +49-(0)8105-7780 90 · Fax +49-(0)8105-77 8099 · www.lcd-module.de · [email protected] ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. EA eDIP160-7 Page 2 Documentation of revision Date Type Old New Reason / Description October, 2010 0.1 preliminary Version August, 2011 1.0 first release CONTENTS GENERAL ..................................................................................................................... 3 RS-232 .......................................................................................................................... 4 RS-485, USB ................................................................................................................ 5 SPI ................................................................................................................................ 6 I²C ................................................................................................................................ 7 IN- AND OUTPUTS ....................................................................................................... 8 ROTATED MOUNTING .................................................................................................. 9 POWER-DOWN-MODE................................................................................................. 9 SOFTWARE PROTOCOL ......................................................................................... 10 - 11 TERMINAL MODE, FILL PATTERN .............................................................................. 12 COMMANDS/ FUNCTIONS INTABULAR FORMAT ................................................. 13 - 17 TOUCHPANEL , KEY STYLE .................................................................................. 16 - 17 RESPONSES OFTHE OPERATING PANEL................................................................. 18 CHARACTER SETS ................................................................................................. 19 - 20 FLASH- AND GRAYSCALE MODE ............................................................................... 21 MACRO PROGRAMMING ........................................................................................ 24 - 25 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................................. 26 MOUNTING BEZEL ..................................................................................................... 27 DIMENSION ................................................................................................................ 28 ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. EA eDIP160-7 Page 3 GENERAL The EA eDIP series of displays are the world’s first displays with integrated intelligence. In addition to a variety of integrated fonts that can be used with pixel accuracy, they offer a whole range of sophisticated graphics functions. The displays are ready for operation immediately with an operating voltage range of +3.3V..+5V. They are controlled via one of the 3 integrated interfaces: RS-232, SPI or I²C. The displays are “programmed” by means of high-level language-type graphics commands. There is no longer any need for the time-consuming programming of character sets and graphics routines. The ease of use of this display with its touch panel dramatically reduces development times. HARDWARE The display is designed to work at an operating voltage range of +3.3V..+5V. Data transfer is either serial and asynchronous in RS-232 format or synchronous via the SPI or I²C specification. To improve data security, a simple protocol is used for all types of transfer. ANALOGUE TOUCH PANEL All versions are also available with an integrated touch panel: You can make entries and menu or bar graph settings by touching the display. The labeling of the “keys” is flexible and can also be changed during runtime (different languages, icons). The drawing of the individual “keys” and the labeling is handled by the integrated software. LED ILLUMINATION, B- ANDW-TYPES All displays in blue-and-white (B) and black-and-white (W) are equipped with a modern, low power consumption LED backlight. Whereas the black&white can still be read even when the backlight is switched off completely, the blue-white display requires a minimum level of illumination to be legible. The backlight can be switched off with a software command and the brightness can be adjusted. We recommend the black&white version for use in direct sunlight. For all other applications, we recommend the high-contrast, blue-white version. Note that the white LED backlight is subject to aging. That means switching off or dimming backlight is a must for 24-hour-applications. SOFTWARE This display is programmed by means of commands, such as draw a rectangle from (0,0) to (64,15). No additional software or drivers are required. Strings and images can be placed with pixel accuracy. Text and graphics can be combined at any time. Different character sets can be used at same time. Each character set and the images can be zoomed from 2 to 8 times and rotated in 90° steps. With the largest character set, the words and numbers displayed will fill the screen. ACCESSORIES Evaluation-Board (Programmer) for internal data flash memory The display is shipped fully programmed and with all fonts. The additional Evaluation-Board is thus generally not required. However, if the internal character sets have to be changed or extended, or if images or macros have to be stored internally, the Evaluation-Board EA 9777-2USB, which is available as an accessory, will burn the data/images you have created into the on-board EEPROM (64 kB) permanently. The Evaluation-Board runs under Windows and is connected to the PC’s USB interface. It is shipped with an interface cable and the installation software. The Evaluation-Board is equipped with serveral LEDs, pushbottons and potentiometer to test all peripherial modes of the eDIP. Interface-Expansion for Evaluation-Board (included in the Starter-Kit): Wtih the expansion EA 9777-2PE for the Evaluation-Board all interfaces of the display are made available with the help from small adapter boards: RS-232, RS-485, SPI, I²C, RS-232 (CMOS level). Further information you will find in the datasheet of the Evalution-Board. ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. EA eDIP160-7 Page 4 RS-232 INTERFACE If the display is wired as shown below, the RS-232 interface is selected. The pin assignment is specified in the table on the right. The RxD and TxD lines lead CMOS level (VDD) to a microcontroller, for example, for direct connection. If “genuine” RS-232 levels are required (e.g. for connection to a PC), an external level converter (e.g. MAX232) is required. Pinout eDIP160-7: RS-232/RS-485 mode Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Symbol In/Out Function GND Ground Potential for logic (0V) VDD Power supply for logic (+3,3V..5V) NC do not connect NC do not connect RESET In L: Reset BAUD0 In Baud Rate 0 BAUD1 In Baud Rate 1 BAUD2 In Baud Rate 2 ADR0 In Address 0 for RS-485 RxD In Receive Data TxD Out Transmit Data EN485 Out Transmit Enable for RS-485 driver L: (Power-On) disable Power-On-Macro WUP In L: Wakeup from Powerdownmode ADR1 In Address 1 for RS-485 ADR2 In Address 2 for RS-485 BUZZ Out H: Buzzer output (L: Buzzer off) L: Disable Smallprotokoll DPROT In do not connect for normal operation L: Normal Operation PWR Out H: Powerdownmode NC do not connect open-drain with internal pullup 20k..50k TEST IN IN (Power-On) L: Testmode SBUF Out OUT L: data in sendbuffer Pin 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Symbol GND VDD NC NC IN8 / OUT1 IN7 / OUT2 IN6 / OUT3 IN5 / OUT4 IN4 / OUT5 IN3 / OUT6 IN2 / OUT7 IN1 / OUT8 33 NC 34 35 36 NC NC NC 37 NC 38 NC 39 NC 40 NC RTS/CTS handshake lines are not required. The required control is taken over by the integrated software protocol (see pages 10 and 11). Application example do not connect 8 digital inputs (internal 20k..50k pullup) alternativ up to 8 digital outputs maximum current: IOL = IOH = 10mA do not connect BAUD RATES The baud rate is set by means of pins 6, 7 and 8 (baud 0 to 2). The data format is set permanently to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity. In/Out Function Ground (0V) Power supply (+3,3..5V) Baud rates Baud0 Baud1 Baud2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 Data format 8,N,1 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 57600 115200 Note: The pins BAUD 0 to 2, ADR 0 to 2, DPOM, DPROT and TEST/SBUF have an internal pullup, which is why only the LO level (0=GND) is to be actively applied. These pins must be left open for a hi level. For RS232 operation (without addressing) the pins ADR 0 to ADR 2 must be left open. On pin 20 (SBUF) the display indicates with a low level that data is ready to be retrieved from the internal send buffer. The line can be connected to an interrupt input of the host system, for example. ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. EA eDIP160-7 Page 5 APPLICATION EXAMPLE „REAL“ RS-232 INTERFACE The eDIP fits for direct connection to a RS-232 interface with CMOS level (VDD). If you have an interface with ±12V level, an external levelshifter is needed. Application example APPLICATION EXAMPLE: RS-485 INTERFACE With an external converter (e.g. SN75176), the EA eDIP can be connected to a 2-wire RS-485 bus. Large distances of up to 1200 m can thus be implemented (remote display). Several EA eDIP displays can be operated on a single RS-485 bus by setting addresses. Application example Adressing: - Up to eight hardware addresses (0 to 7) can be set by means of Pins ADR0..ADR2 - The eDIP with the address 7 is selected and ready to receive after power-on. - The eDIPS with the addresses 0 to 6 are deselcted after power-on - Up to 246 further software addresses can be set by means of the ‘#KA adr’ command in the power-on macro (set eDIP externally to address 0) APPLICATION EXAMPLE: USB INTERFACE With an external converter (e.g. FT232R from FTDI) the eDIP can be connected to an USB-Bus. Virtual-COM-Port drivers are available for different Systems on the FTDI Homepage: http://www.ftdichip.com/drivers/vcp.htm. Application example ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. EA eDIP160-7 Page 6 SPI INTERFACE Pinout eDIP160-7: SPI mode If the display is wired as shown below, SPI mode is activated. The data is then transferred via the serial, synchronous SPI interface. The transfer parameter will be set via the pins DORD, CPOL and CPHA. Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Symbol In/Out Function GND Ground Potential for logic (0V) VDD Power supply for logic (+3,3V..5V) NC do not connect NC do not connect RESET In L: Reset SS In Slave Select MOSI In Serial In MISO Out Serial Out CLK In Shift Clock DORD In Data Order (0=MSB first; 1=LSB first) SPIMOD In connect to GND for SPI interface NC do not connect L: (Power-On) disable Power-On-Macro WUP In L: Wakeup from Powerdownmode CPOL In Clock Polarity (0=LO 1=HI when idle) CPHA In Clock Phase sample 0=1st;1=2nd edge BUZZ Out H: Buzzer output (L: Buzzer off) L: Disable Smallprotokoll DPROT In do not connect for normal operation L: Normal Operation PWR Out H: Powerdownmode NC do not connect open-drain with internal pullup 20k..50k TEST IN IN (Power-On) L: Testmode SBUF Out OUT L: data in sendbuffer Pin 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Symbol GND VDD NC NC IN8 / OUT1 IN7 / OUT2 IN6 / OUT3 IN5 / OUT4 IN4 / OUT5 IN3 / OUT6 IN2 / OUT7 IN1 / OUT8 In/Out Function Ground (0V) Power supply (+3,3..5V) do not connect do not connect 33 NC do not connect 34 35 36 NC NC NC do not connect do not connect do not connect 37 NC do not connect 38 NC do not connect 39 NC do not connect 40 NC do not connect 8 digital inputs (internal 20k..50k pullup) alternativ up to 8 digital outputs maximum current: IOL = IOH = 10mA Note: The pins DORD, CPOL, CPHA, DPOM, DPROT and TEST/SBUF have an internal pullup, which is why only the LO level (0=GND) is to be actively applied. These pins must be left open for a hi level. On pin 20 (SBUF) the display indicates with a low level that data is ready to be retrieved from the internal send buffer. The line can be connected to an interrupt input of the host system, for example. DATATRANSFER SPI Write operation: a clock rate up to 100 kHz is allowed without any stop. Together with a pause of 100 µs between every data byte a clock rate up to 3 MHz can be reached. Read operation: to read data (e.g. the „ACK“ byte) a dummy byte (e.g . 0xFF) need to be sent. Note that the EA eDIP for internal operation does need a short time before providing the data; therefore a short pause of min. 6µs (no activity of CLK line) is needed for each byte. Application example ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. I²C-BUS INTERFACE If the display is wired as shown below, it can be operated directly on an I²C bus. 8 different base addresses and 8 slave addresses can be selected on the display. Data transfer is possible at up to 100 kHz. However, if pauses of at least 100 µs are maintained between the individual bytes during transfer, a byte can be transferred at up to 400 kHz. EA eDIP160-7 Page 7 Pinout eDIP160-7: I2C mode Pin Symbol In/Out Function 1 GND Ground Potential for logic (0V) 2 VDD Power supply for logic (+5V) 3 NC do not connect 4 NC do not connect 5 RESET In L: Reset 6 BA0 In Basic Address 0 7 BA1 In Basic Address 1 8 SA0 In Slave Address 0 9 SA1 In Slave Address 1 10 SA2 In Slave Address 2 11 BA2 In Basic Address 2 12 I2CMOD In connect to GND for I²C interface L: (Power-On) disable Power-On-Macro 13 WUP In L: Wakeup from Powerdownmode 14 SDA Bidir. Serial Data Line 15 SCL In Serial Clock Line 16 BUZZ Out H: Buzzer output (L: Buzzer off) L: Disable Smallprotokoll 17 DPROT In do not connect for normal operation L: Normal Operation 18 PWR Out H: Powerdownmode 19 NC do not connect open-drain with internal pullup 20k..50k TEST IN 20 IN (Power-On) L: Testmode SBUF Out OUT L: data in sendbuffer Pin 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Symbol GND VDD NC NC IN8 / OUT1 IN7 / OUT2 IN6 / OUT3 IN5 / OUT4 IN4 / OUT5 IN3 / OUT6 IN2 / OUT7 IN1 / OUT8 33 NC 34 35 36 NC NC NC 37 NC 38 NC 39 NC 40 NC In/Out Function Ground (0V) Power supply (+3,3..5V) do not connect 8 digital inputs (internal 20k..50k pullup) alternativ up to 8 digital outputs maximum current: IOL = IOH = 10mA do not connect Note: The pins DORD, CPOL, CPHA, DPOM, DPROT and TEST/SBUF have an internal pullup, which is why only the LO level (0=GND) is to be actively applied. These pins must be left open for a hi level. On pin 20 (SBUF) the display indicates with a low level that data is ready to be retrieved from the internal send buffer. The line can be connected to an interrupt input of the host system, for example.. I²C - Address Pin 11,7,6 Base BA2 BA1 BA0 address L L L $10 L L H $20 L H L $30 L H H $40 H L L $70 H L H $90 H H L $B0 H H H $D0 I²C address D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 D0 S A 2 S A 1 S R A W 0 all pins open: Write $DE Read $DF DATATRANSFER I²C INTERFACE principle I2C-bus transfer: - I²C-Start - Master-Transmit: EA eDIP-I²C-address (e.g. $DE), send smallprotocol package (data) - I²C-Stop - I²C-Start - Master-Read: EA eDIP-I²C-Address (e.g. $DF), read ACK-byte and opt. smallprotocoll package (data) - I²C-Stop Read operation: for internal operation the EA eDIP does need a short time before providing the data; therefore a short pause of min. 6µs is needed for each byte (no activity of SCL line). Applikationsbeispiel EA eDIP160-7 Page 8 ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. IN- AND OUTPUTS The eDIP160-7 has 8 digital in- or outputs (CMOS level, grounded). They can be redefined freely. Inputs As status on delivery, all ports are defined as inputs. Each input provides an internal 20..50 kΩ pull-up resistor, so it is possible to connect a key or switch directly between input and GND. The inputs can be queried and evaluated directly via the serial interface („ESC Y R“). In addition to that every port change may start an individual port - or bit- macro (see p. 24). The command "ESC Y A 1" activates automatic port query. Every alteration of inputs firstly calls bit macros and afterwards port macros. If there is no definied macro, the new status is transfered into the send buffer (refer to p. 18). Note: The logic circuitry is designed for slow operations; in other words, more than 3 changes per second cannot be easily executed. Outputs The command "ESC Y M number" redefines one or several inputs as outputs. In this case the more significant inputs are used as outputs. 'ESC Y M 3' switches IN8, IN7 and IN6 as outputs OUT1, OUT2 and OUT3 for example. Each line can be controlled individually using the „ESC Y W“ command. A maximum current of 10mA can be switched per line. This give the opportunity to drive a low power LED in direct way. To source higher current please use an external transistor. EXTENDED OUTPUTS It is possible to connect 1 to 32 chips like 74HC4094 to the eDIP (OUT1...OUT3), this is why it is attainable to have 8 to 256 additional outputs. The command "ESC Y E n1 n2 n3" (see p. 16) provides a comfortable way to control the outputs. ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. EA eDIP160-7 Page 9 TOPVIEW ANDTWISTED MOUNTING The prefered view of the eDIP160 is bottom view, (6 o'clock). The eDIP can be mounted turned around 180° to gain a top view display (12 o'clock). To set the viewing direction you have to run (e.g. in PowerOnMacro) the command 'ESC DO 2' (refer to p. 13). In addition it is possible to mount the display turned with 90° or 270° to gain a portrait mode display with 104x160 pixels. 0°: 'ESC DO 0' 90°: 'ESC DO 1' 180°: 'ESC DO 2' 270°: 'ESC DO 3' POWER DOWN MODE To save energy (battery operation), you can activate one of three power-down modes by means of the command ‘ESC PD n1’ (see page 15 below). Mode 0 (25µA): The LED illumination is switched off, and the contents of the display become invisible although they are still there. In power-down mode including suppressor diodes, the eDIP160 requires up to 1000 µA (delivery state). The suppressor diodes can be deactivated by removing the two 0Ω resistors. Then powerdown current of typically 25 µA is reached. They are labeled with Rpd. Important: When deactivating the suppressor diodes, it is essential that the polarity of the display is correct all the time: GND, VDD (pin 1 + 2). Even very brief polarity reversal or overvoltage can damage the display immediately and irreparably. Mode 1 (1mA): The LED illumination is switched off, the contents of the display stay visible. Current consumption is reducing to 1mA. This power down mode is mainly usable with the versions EA eDIP160W with positive display, because they are readable without backlight. Mode 2 (2mA): The LED illumination stays on and the display content is readable. The current consumption reduces to 2-3mA plus adjusted LED current. Therefore you can use the eDIP in dark surroundings and dimmed illumination under e.g. 10mA. The eDIP160 can be woken up from power down mode with a low level on pin 13 (WUP), or the adressing via I²C. In additon the eDIP160 can be woke up by using the touchpanel (independed from position). After wake up, special WakeUpMacros can be used (refer to p. 24). ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. EA eDIP160-7 Page 10 DATATRANSFER PROTOCOL(SMALL PROTOCOL) The protocol has an identical structure for all 3 interface types: RS-232, SPI and I²C. Each data transfer is embedded in a fixed frame with a checksum (protocol package). The EA eDIP160-7 acknowledges this package with the character <ACK> (=$06) on successful receipt or <NAK> (=$15) in the event of an incorrect checksum or receive buffer overflow. In the case of <NAK>, the entire package is rejected and must be sent again. Receiving the <ACK> byte means only that the protocol package is ok, there is no syntax check for the command. Note: It is neccessary to read the <ACK> byte in any case. If the host computer does not receive an acknowledgment, at least one byte is lost. In this case, the set timeout has to elapsed before the package is sent again. The raw data volume per package is limited to 255 bytes (len <=255). Commands longer than 255 bytes (e.g. Load image ESC UL...) must be split up between a number of packages. All data in the packages are compiled again after being correctly received by the EA eDIP. DEACTIVATINGTHE SMALL PROTOCOL For tests the protocol can be switched off with an L-level at pin 17 = DPROT. In normal operation, however, you are urgently advised to activate the protocol. If you do not, any overflow of the receive buffer will not be detected. BUILDINGTHE SMALL PROTOCOL PACKAGES Command/data to the display > < <DC1> len data... bcc <ACK> <DC1> = 17(dez.) = $11 <ACK> = 6(dez.) = $06 len = count of user data (without <DC1>, without checksum bcc) bcc = 1 byte = sum of all bytes incl. <DC1> and len, modulo 256 The user data is transferred framed by <DC1>, the number of bytes (len) and the checksum (bcc). The display responds with <ACK>. void SendData(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char len) { unsigned char i, bcc; SendByte(0x11); bcc = 0x11; // Send DC1 SendByte(len); bcc = bcc + len; // Send data length for(i=0; i < len; i++) { SendByte(buf[i]); bcc = bcc + buf[i]; } // Send buf Clear display and draw a line from 0,0 to 159,103 <DC1> len $11 $0A ESC D L ESC G D 0 0 159 103 $1B $44 $4C $1B $47 $44 $00 $00 $9F $67 bcc > $72 < <ACK> $06 Example fo a complete datapackage SendByte(bcc); } // Send checksum C-example to send a datapcket Request for content of send buffer > < < <DC2> 1 S bcc <ACK> <DC1> len data... bcc <DC2> = 18(dez.) = $12 1 = 1(dez.) = $01 S = 83(dez.) = $53 <ACK> = 6(dez.) = $06 len = count of user data (without <DC1>, without checksum bcc) bcc = 1 byte = sum of all bytes incl. <DC1> and len, modulo 256 The command sequence <DC2>, 1, S, bcc empties the display’s send buffer. The display replies with the acknowledgement <ACK> and begins to send all the collected data such as touch keystrokes. ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. EA eDIP160-7 Page 11 Request for buffer information > < < <DC2> 1 I This command queries whether user data is ready to be picked up and how full the display's receive buffer is. bcc <ACK> <DC2> 2 send buffer bytes ready receive buffer bytes free bcc <DC2> = 18(dez.) = $12 1 = 1(dez.) = $01 I = 73(dez.) = $49 <ACK> = 6(dez.) = $06 send buffer bytes ready = count of bytes stored in send buffer receive buffer bytes free = count of bytes for free receive buffer bcc = 1 byte = sum of all bytes incl. <DC2>, modulo 256 This is how the maximum package size that can be sent by the display can be limited. The default setting is a package size with up to 128 bytes of user data. The timeout can be set in increments of 1/100 seconds. The timeout is activated when individual bytes get lost. The entire package then has to be sent again. Protocol settings > <DC2> < <ACK> 3 D packet size for send buffer timeout bcc <DC2> = 18(dec.) = $12 3 = 3(dez.) = $03 D = 68(dez.) = $44 packet size for send buffer = 1..128 (standard: 128) timeout = 1..255 in 1/100 seconds (standard: 200 = 2 seconds) bcc = 1 byte = sum of all bytes incl. <DC2>, modulo 256 <ACK> = 6(dec.) = $06 Request for protocol settings > < < <DC2> 1 P 3 max. packet size This command is used to query protocol settings. bcc <ACK> <DC2> akt. send packet size akt. timeout bcc <DC2> = 18(dez.) = $12 1 = 1(dez.) = $01 P = 80(dez.) = $50 <ACK> = 6(dez.) = $06 max. packet size = count of maximum user data for 1 package (eDIP160-7 = 255) akt. send packet size = current package size for send akt. timeout = current timeout in 1/100 seconds bcc = 1 byte = sum of all bytes incl. <DC2>, modulo 256 Repeat the last package > < < <DC2> 1 R If the most recently requested package contains an incorrect checksum, the entire package can be requested again. The reply can then be the contents of the send buffer (<DC1>) or the buffer/protocol information (<DC2>). bcc <ACK> <DC1> <DC2> len data... bcc <DC2> = 18(dez.) = $12 1 = 1(dez.) = $01 R = 82(dez.) = $52 <ACK> = 6(dez.) = $06 <DC1> = 17(dez.) = $11 len = count of user data in byte (without ckecksum, without <DC1> or <DC2>) bcc = 1 byte = sum of all bytes incl. <DC2> and len, modulo 256 Adressing (only for RS232/RS485) > <DC2> < <ACK> 3 A select or deselect adr bcc <DC2> = 18(dez.) = $12 3 = 3(dez.) = $03 A = 65(dez.) = $41 select or deselect: 'S' = $53 or 'D' = $44 adr = 0..255 bcc = 1 byte = sum of all bytes incl. <DC2> and adr, modulo 256 <ACK> = 6(dec.) = $06 This command can be used to select or deselect the eDIP with the address adr. EA eDIP160-7 Page 12 ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. TERMINAL MODE When you switch the unit on, the cursor flashes in the first line, indicating that the display is ready for operation. All the incoming characters are displayed in ASCII format on the terminal (exception: CR,LF,FF,ESC,’#’). The prerequisite for this is a working protocol frame (pages 10 and 11) or a deactivated protocol. Line breaks are automatic or can be executed by means of the ‘LF’ character. If the last line is full, the contents of the terminal scroll upward. The ‘FF’ character (page feed) deletes the terminal. The character ‘#’ is used as an escape character and thus cannot be displayed directly on the terminal. If the character ‘#’ is to be output on the terminal, it must be transmitted twice: ‘##’. The terminal has its own level for displaying and is thus entirely Terminal-Font (Font 0): 8x8 monospaced independent of the graphic outputs. If the graphics screen is deleted with ‘ESC DL’, for example, that does not affect the contents of the terminal window. The terminal font is fixed in the ROM and can also be used for graphic outputs ‘ESC Z...’ (set FONT nr=0). FILL PATTERN A pattern type can be set as a parameter with various commands. In this way, for example, rectangular areas and bar graphs can be filled with different patterns. There are 16 internal fill patterns available. USINGTHE SERIAL INTERFACE The operating unit can be programmed by means of various integrated commands. Each command begins with ESCAPE followed by one or two command letters and then parameters. There are two ways to transmit commands: 1. ASCII mode - The ESC character corresponds to the character ‘#’ (hex: $23, dec: 35). - The command letters follow directly after the ‘#’ character. - The parameters are transmitted as plain text (several ASCII characters) followed by a separating character (such as a comma ‘,’), also after the last parameter e.g.: #GD0,0,159,103, - Strings (text) are written directly without quotation marks and concluded with CR (hex: $0D) or LF (hex: $0A). 2. Binary mode - The escape character corresponds to the character ESC (hex: $1B, dec: 27). - The command letters are transmitted directly. - The coordinates xx and yy are transmitted as 16-bit binary values (first the LOW byte and then the HIGH byte). - All the other parameters are transmitted as 8-bit binary values (1 byte). - Strings (text) are concluded with CR (hex: $0D) or LF (hex: $0A) or NUL (hex: $00). No separating characters, such as spaces or commas, may be used in binary mode. The commands require no final byte, such as a carriage return (apart from the string $00).). ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. EA eDIP160-7 Page 13 ALL COMMANDS AT A GLANCE The built-in intelligence allows an easy creation of your individual screen content. Below mentioned commands can be used either directly via the serial interface (see page 12) or together with the selfdefinable macro. Terminal commands Command Form feed FF (dec:12) Carriage return CR(13) Line feed LF (dec:10) Position cursor Cursor on/off Save cursor position Restore cursor position Terminal off Terminal on Output version Output project name Output information Codes Remarks ^L The contents of the screen are deleted and the cursor is placed at pos. (1,1) ^M ^J Cursor to the beginning of the line on the extreme left Cursor 1 line lower, if cursor in last line then scroll ESC T ESC P C C S n1 L C=column; L=line; origin upper-left corner (1,1) n1=0: Cursor is invisible; n1=1: Cursor flashes; The current cursor position is saved R A The last saved cursor position is restored Terminal display is switched off; outputs are rejected E Terminal display is switched on; V The version no. is output in the terminal (e.g. "EA eDIP160-7 V1.0 Rev.A") J The macro project name is output to the terminal (e.g. "init / delivery state") I The terminal is initialized and deleted; software version, hardware revision, the macro project name and the CRC-checksum is ouput to the terminal T ESC Display commands (effect the entire display) Command Codes Set display orientation Remarks O n1 n1=0: 0°; n1=1: 90°; n1=2: 180°; n1=3: 270°; (0°+180°=160x104; 90°+270°=104x160) K n1 Set grayscale mode G n1 Delete display Invert display Fill display Switch display off Switch display on Show clipboard Show normal display content L n1=0..40: Set display contrast to n1 (default = 20) n1='+': increase contrast; n1='-': decrease contrast n1=0: grayscale mode ON; flashing is possible n1=1: grayscale mode OFF; flahing not possible Delete display contents (all pixels off) I S Invert display contents (invert all pixels) Fill display contents (all pixels on) ESC A E Display contents become invisible but are retained, commands are still possible Display contents become visible again C Show content of clipboard; Standard display outputs are no longer visible N Normal operation, standard display outputs are visible Command Codes Save display contents Save area Restore area Copy area ESC Command Codes Set display contrast ESC D D Clipboard commands (Buffer for display area) Remarks B C After reset 1,1 1 On after reset 0° 20 0 oN after reset The entire contents of the display are copied to the clipboard as an image area S R x1 y1 K x1 y1 x2 y2 The image area from x1,y1 to x2,y2 is copied to the clipboard The image area on the clipboard is copied back to the display The image area on the clipboard is copied to x1,y1 in the display Straight lines and points Remarks after reset Settings Point size / line thickness Link mode Blink attribute Gray-scale ESC G Z V ESC G B n1 n1 n1 n2 n1 = x-point size (1..15); n2 = y-point size (1..15); Set drawing mode n1: 1=set; 2=delete; 3=inverse n1:0=no blink; 1=on/off; 2=blink inverted; 3=off/on (phase shifted) n1:0=black solid line; 1=dark gray; 3=light gray (refer to command ESC DG) 1,1 1 0 Draw lines and points Draw point Draw straight line Continue straight line Draw rectangle ESC Command Codes G P x1 y1 D W x1 x1 y1 y1 x2 y2 Set a point at coordinates x1, y1 Draw a straight line from x1,y1 to x2,y2 Draw a straight line from the last end point to x1,y1 R x1 y1 x2 y2 Draw four straight lines as a rectange from x1,y1 to x2,y2 Change / draw rectangular areas Delete area Invert area Fill area Area with fill pattern Draw box Draw frame Draw frame box ESC R Remarks L I x1 x1 y1 y1 x2 x2 y2 y2 Delete an area from x1,y1 to x2,y2 (all pixels off) Invert an area from x1,y1 to x2,y2 (invert all pixels) S M x1 x1 y1 y1 x2 x2 y2 y2 Fill an area from x1,y1 to x2,y2 (all pixels on) n1 Fill an area from x1,y1 to x2,y2 with pattern n1 (always set) O R x1 x1 y1 y1 x2 x2 y2 y2 n1 Draw rectangle from x1,y1 to x2,y2 with pattern n1 (always replace) n1 Draw frame of type n1 from x1,y1 to x2,y2 (always set) T x1 y1 x2 y2 n1 Draw frame box of type n1 from x1,y1 to x2,y2 (always replace) 0, 0 after reset ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. EA eDIP160-7 Page 14 Text commands Befehl Codes Remarks after reset Settings Set font Set font zoom factor Additonal line spacing Spacwidth Text angle Text link mode Text flashing attribute Gray scale ESC ESC Z Z Set font with the number n1 = 0..15 n1 = x-zoom factor (1x..4x); n2 = y-zoom factor (1x..4x) 0 1,1 0 F Z n1 n1 Y J n1 n1 Insert n1 = 0..15 dots between two lines as additional spacing Spacewidth: n1=0 use from font; n1=1 same width as number; n1>=2 width in dot W V n1 n1 Text angle: n1=0: 0°; n1=1: 90°; Mode n1: 1=set; 2=delete; 3=inverse; 4=replace; 5=inverse replace 0 4 B n1 n1:0=no flashing; 1=on/off; 2=flash inversly; 3=off/on (phase shifted) n1:0=black; 1=dark gray; 3=light gray (refer to command: ESC DG) 0 n2 0 Output strings A string is output to x1,y1; string termination is: 'NUL' ($00), 'LF' ($0A) or 'CR' ($0D); several lines are seperated by the character '|' ($7C); Text between two '~' ($7E): characters flashes on/off; Text between two '&' ($26): characters flashes phase shifted; Text between two '@' ($40): Zeichen stehen blinken Invertierend; The character '\' ($5C, backslash) cancels the special funtion of characters '|~@\'; e.g. "name\@test.de" => "[email protected]" Command to output a string (text...) from a macro to the terminal L Output string L: left justified C: centered R: right justified ESC Z String for terminal ESC Z Command Codes C x1 y1 Text NUL ... R T Text ... Bitmap commands Remarks after reset Settings Image zoom factor Image angle Image link mode Image flashing attribute Image gray scale Z n1 n2 n1 = x-zoom factor(1x..4x); n2 = y-zoom factor (1x..4x) ESC U W V n1 n1 Image angle: n1=0: 0°; n1=1: 90° Mode n1: 1=set; 2=delete; 3=inverse; 4=replace; 5=inverse replace; ESC U B n1 n1:0=no flashing; 1=on/off; 2=flash inverted; 3=off/on (phase shifted) n1:0=black; 1=dark gray; 3=light gray (refer to command ESC DG) C x1 y1 I L x1 x1 y1 y1 1,1 0 4 0 Output Image from clipboard Load internal image Load image ESC Send hardcopy ESC Commands Codes U The current contents of the clipboard are loaded to x1,y1 with all the image attributes nr BLH data ... Load internal image with nr (0..255) from EEPROM to x1,y1 Load an image to x1,y1; data... = image in BLH-format Hardcopy U H x1 y1 x2 y2 An image area x1,y1 to x2,y2 is put into the sendbuffer. The image is send in BLH-format Bargraph commands Remarks after reset Definition Define bargraph ESC B R L O U Delete bargraph ESC B D n1 n2 n1 n1 val B A Z S n1 n1 x1 y1 x2 Define bargraph with number n1=1..32 to l(eft), r(ight), o(up), u(down). x1,y1,x2,y2 are the surrounding rectangle of the bar. aw,ew are the values fo no bar y2 aw ew type pat 0% and 100%. defined type=0:pattern bar; type=1:pattern bar in rectangle; pat=bar pattern type=2:line bar; type=3:line bar in rectangle; pat=line width The definition of bargraph n1 becomes invalid. If the bargraph was defined as an input by touch, the touch field will also be deleted n2=0: Bargraph remains visible; n2=1: Bargraph is deleted Use Update bargraph Redraw bargraph Send bargraph value ESC Command Codes Set flashing time ESC Set and draw the bargraph n1 to new val(ue). Entirely redraw the bargraph n1. Send the current value of the bargraph number n1 Flashing commands Remarks after reset Settings Q Z n1 Set flashing time to n1= 1..15 in 1/10s; 0=flashing deactivated Flashing areas Delete flashing attribute Delete the flashing attribute from x1,y1 to x2,y2. Do not use this command for phase shifted areas! (Copies the area from grafiklayer to blinklayer) Define an inverted flashing area from x1,y1 to x2,y2. (Copies the inverted area from grafiklayer to blinklayer) Define a flashing area (on/off) with pattern n1 frim x1,y1 to x2,y2 (Draw the pattern into n1 blinklayer) L x1 y1 x2 y2 I x1 y1 x2 y2 Flashing area pattern M x1 y1 x2 y2 Restore phase shifted area R x1 y1 x2 y2 Delete the phase shifted flashing area from x1,y1 to x2,y2. Do not use this command for other flashing attributes! (Copues the area from blinklayer to graphiklayer) E x1 y1 x2 y2 Define a ohase shifted inverted flashing area frim x1,y1 to x2,y2. (Copies the inverted are from blinklayer to graphiklayer) P x1 y1 x2 y2 Flashing inversely ESC Q Phase shifted areas Inverted phase shifted area Phase shifted flashing pattern ESC Q n1 Define a phase shifted flashing area (off/on) with pattern n1 from x1,y1 to x2,y2. (Draw the pattern into grafiklayer) 6 ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. EA eDIP160-7 Page 15 Menu commands Command Codes Remarks after reset Settings for menu box/touch menu Set menu font Menu font zoom factor Additional line spacing Menu angle ESC N Touch menu automation F Z n1 n1 Y W n1 n1 T n1 0 1,1 Set font with the number n1 (0 to 15) for menu display n1 = x-zoom factor (1x..4x); n2 = y-zoom factor (1x..4x) n2 Insert n1 (0..15) dots between two menu items as additional spacing Menu display angle: n1=0: 0°; n1=1: 90°; n1=1: Touchmenu opens autmatically; n1=0: Touchmenu doesn't open automatically, instead the rquest 'ESC T0' is sent to the host, which can then open the touch menu with 'ESC NT2' 0 1 Menu box commands (control not by touch) Define and display menu Next item Previous item D ESC N x1 y1 N A menu is drawn at the corner x1,y1 witch the current font of menu nr:= currently inverted entry (e.g. 1 = first entry) Text...:= string with menu items. The different items are seperated by the character Text nr NUL '|' ($7C,dez:124) e.g. "Item1|Item2|Item3" ... The background of the menu is automatically saved into the clipboard (previous contend will be overwritten). If a menu is already defined, it is automatically canceled and deleted The next item is inverted or remains at the end P End of menu/send S End of menu/macro M End of menu/cancel A The previous item is inverted or remains at the beginning The menu is removed and replaced with the original background. The current item is sent as a number (1 to n; 0 = no menu displayed) The menu is removed and replaced with the original background. Menu macro n1 is called for item 1, menu macro n1+1 for item 2 and so on... . The menu is removed and replaced with the original background n1 Macro commands Command Codes Remarks after reset Call macros Run normal macro Run touch macro Run menu macro Run port macro Run bit macro ESC M N T n1 n1 Call the (normal) macro with the number n1 (max. 7 levels) Call the touch macro with the number n1 (max. 7 levels) M P n1 n1 Call the menu macro with the number n1 (max. 7 levels) Call the port macro with the number n1 (max. 7 levels) B n1 Call the bit macro with the number n1 (max. 7 levels) automatic (normal-) macros Macro with delay Call the (normal) macro with the number n1 in n2/10s. Execution is stopped by commands (e.g. receipt or touch macros) G n1 n2 E n1 n2 n3 Automatic macros cyclically A n1 n2 n3 Automatic macros pin pong J n1 n2 n3 Automatic macros once only ESC Automatically run macros n1 to n2 once only; n3 = pause in 1/10s. Execution is stopped by commands (e.g. receipt or touch macros) M Automatically run macros n1 to n2 cyclically; n3 = pause in 1/10s. Execution is stopped by commands (e.g. receipt or touch macros) Automatically run macros n1 to n2 to n1 (ping pong); n3 = pause in 1/10s. Execution is stopped by commands (e.g. receipt or touch macros) Macro processes Define macro process Macro process interval ESC M Stop macro processes D no type Z no S n1 n3 n4 zs A macro process with the number no (1 to 4) is defined (1=highest priority). The macros n3 to zs n4 are run successuvely every zs/10s. Type: 1=once only; 2=cyclical; 3=ping pong n3 to n4 to n3 A new time zs/10s is assigned to the macro process no (1 to4). If the time zs is set to 0, the execution is stopped. All macro processes are stopped with n1=0 and restarted with n1=1 in order, for example, to execute settings and outputs via the interface undisturbed. General commands Command Codes Remarks 1 after reset Backlight Illumination brightness Brightness changetime Illumination on/off Save parameter ESC Y H Z n1 n1 Set brightness of the LED illumination to n1=0%..100% Time n1=0..31 in 1/10s for changing brightness from 0% to 100% L @ n1 LED illumination n1=0: off; n1=1: on; n1=2 to 255: The illumination is switched on for n1/10s. Save actual brightness and changetime parameter for power on to EEPROM 100 5 1 Send commands V len (=1 to 255) bytes are sent to the sendbuffer data... = data to send. In the source text of the macro programming, the number len must not be specified. This is counted by the ediptft-compiler and entered. The version is sent as a string to sendbuffer, e.g. "EA eDIP160-7 V1.0 Rev.A TP+" J I The macro project name is sent as a string to sendbuffer, e.g. "init / delivery" Internal information about the eDIP is sent to the sendbuffer X n1 ESC K A adr ESC Y S n1 ESC P D n1 Wait n1/10s before next command is executed For RS232/RS485 operation only and only possible when Hardware address is 0. The eDIP is assigned a new address adr (in the Power-On-Macro). The buzzer output (pin 16) becomes n1=0:OFF; n1=1:ON; n1=2 to 255:ON for n1/10s After this command, the display goes into power-down mode n1=0..2 (see page 9). n2=0: no wake-up by touch; n2=1: wake-up by touch possible Send bytes B Send version Send projectname Send internal infos ESC Wait (pause) ESC Set RS485 address Buzzer output Power down S len data ... Other commands n2 OFF ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. EA eDIP160-7 Page 16 I/O-Ports Command Codes Remarks after reset Input ports Read input port R n1 A I n1 n1 Redefine input bitmacro D n1 Define output port M n1 W n1 Port scan on/off Invert input port ESC Y n1=0: Read all input ports as binary value (to sendbuffer) n1=1..8: Read input port n1 (1=H-level=VDD, 0=L-level=GND) The automatic scan of the input port is n1=0 deactivated, n1=1 activated The input port is n1=0 is evaluated normal, n1=evaluated inverted n2 1 0 Input port n1=1..8 is assigned by falling edge n2=0 to BitMacro n3=0..255 Input port n1=1..8 is assigned by rising edge n2=1 to BitMacro n3=0..255 n3 Output ports ESC n1=0: All 8 I/O-Ports are inputs IN1..IN8 (=default after Power-On / Reset) n1=1..8: n1 I/O-lines will be set to output (beginninge at OUT1 upwards) n1=0: Set all defined output ports in accordance with n2 (=binary value) n1=1..8: Reset output port n1 (n2=0); set (n2=1); invert (n2=2) Y Write output port n2 Port expansion with 74HC4094 Write extended ports ESC Y E n1 n2 n3 Set the outputs of the external 74HC4094 (refer to page 8) from port n1=0..255 to port n2=0..255; n3=0: low; n3=1: high; n3=2: invert TOUCH PANEL(ONLY EAeDIP160x-7xxTP) The -xxxTP versions are shipped with an analog, resistive touch panel. Up to 40 touch areas (keys, switches, menus, bar graph inputs) can be defined simultaneously. The fields can be defined with pixel accuracy. The display supports user-friendly commands (see page 17). When the touch “keys” are touched, they can be automatically inverted and an external tone can sound (pin 16), indicating they have been touched. The predefined return code of the “key” is transmitted via the interface, or an internal touch macro with the number of the return code is started instead (see page 22, Macro programming). FRAMES AND KEY SHAPES A frame type can be set by using the Draw frame or Draw frame box command or by drawing touch keys. 18 frame types are available (0 = do not draw a frame). The frame size must be at least 16x16 pixels. BITMAPS AS KEYS Apart from the frame types, which are infinitely scalable, it is also possible to use bitmaps (2 each, for not printed and printed) as touch keys or touch switches. You can use ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY LCD-Tools*) to integrate your own buttons as images (“PICTURE” compiler statement). A button always consists of two monochrome Windows BMPs of equal size (one bitmap to display the touch key in its normal state and one for when it is pressed). The active area of the touch key automatically results from the size of the button bitmaps. SWITCHES IN GROUPS (RADIO GROUP) Touch switches (radio buttons) change their status from ON to OFF or vice versa each time they are touched. Several touch switches can be included in a group (‘ESC A R nr’ command). If a touch switch in the group ‘nr’ is switched on, all the other touch switches in this group are automatically switched off. Only one switch is ever on. 0 ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. EA eDIP160-7 Page 17 Commands for the touch panel Command Codes Remarks Touch frame form ESC A E n1 Radio group for switches ESC A R nr F nr Z Y n1 n1 W n1 after reset Settings The frame type for the display of touch keys/switches is set with n1 Only 1 switch in a group is active at any one time; all the others are deactivated. nr=0: newly defined switches do not belong to a group. nr=1 to 255: newly defined switches belong to the group with the number nr. In the case of a switch in a group, only the down code is applicable. the up code is ignored. 1 0 Touch: Label font Label font Label zoom factor Add. line spacing Label angle ESC A Set font with the number n1 (0 to 31) for touch key label n2 n1 = X zoom factor (1x to 8x); n2 = Y zoom factor (1x to 8x) Insert n1 pixels (0 to 15) between two lines of text as additional line spacing Text output angle: n1=0: 0°; n1=1: 90°; n1=2: 180°; n1=3: 270° 0 1,1 0 Touchbereiche definieren Define touch key (key remains depressed as long as there is contact) Define touch switch (status of the switch toggles after each contact) ESC ESC T x1 y1 x2 y2 dow Cod U x1 y1 n1 dow Cod up Cod K x1 y1 x2 y2 dow Cod J x1 y1 n1 dow Cod up Cod A A 'T': The area from xx1,yy1 to xx2,yy2 is defined as a key. 'U': Image no. n1 is loaded to xx1,yy2 and defined as a key. 'down code':(1-255) Return/touch up Text NUL macro when key pressed. 'up code': (1-255) Return/touch macro when key Cod ... released. (down/up code = 0 press/release not reported). ´text´: the first character determines the alignment of the text (C=centered, L=left justified, R=right justified). this is followed by a string that is placed in the key with the Text current touch font. multiline texts are separated with the character '|' ($7C, NUL ... dec: 124); 'nul': ($00) = end of string 'K': The area from xx1,yy1 to xx2,yy2 is defined as a switch. 'J': Image no. n1 is loaded to xx1,yy2 and defined as a switch. 'down code': (1-255) up Text NUL Return/touch macro when switched on. 'up code': (1-255) Return/touch macro Cod ... when switched off. (down/up code = 0 on/off not reported). ´text´: the first character determines the alignment of the text (C=centered, L=left justified, R=right justified). this is followed by a string that is placed in the key with the Text current touch font. multiline texts are separated with the character '|' ($7C, NUL ... dec: 124); 'nul': ($00) = end of string Define touch key with menu function ESC A M x1 y1 x2 y2 The area from xx1,yy1 to xx2,yy2 is defined as a menu key. 'down code':(1-255) Return/touch macro when pressed. 'up Code':(1-255) Return/touch macro when menu canceled 'mnu Code':(1-255) Return/menu macro+(item no. 1) after selection of a menu item. (down/up code = 0: activation/cancellation is not reported.) 'text':= string with the key text and the menu items. the first character determines the dow up mnu Text NUL direction in which the menu opens (R=right, L=left, O=up, U=down). The Cod Cod Cod ... second character determines the alignment of the touch key text (C=centered, L=left justified, R=right justified). The menu items are separated by the character '|' ($7C,dec:124) (e.g. "uckey|item1|item2|item3". The key text is written with the current touch font and the menu items are written with the current menu font. The background of the menu is saved automatically. Define drawing area ESC A D x1 y1 x2 y2 n1 Define free touch area ESC A H x1 y1 x2 y2 Set bar by touch ESC A B nr A drawing area is defined. You can then draw with a line width of n1 within the corner coordinates xx1,yy1 and xx2,yy2. A freely usable touch area is defined. Touch actions (down, up and drag) within the corner coordinates xx1,yy1 and xx2,yy2 are sent. The bar graph with the no. n1 is defined for input by touch panel. Touch query on/off ESC A A n1 Touch query is deactivated (n1=0) or activated (n1=1); Touch key response ESC A I S n1 n1 Automatic inversion when touch key touched: n1=0=OFF; n1=1=ON; Tone sounds briefly when a touch key is touched: n1=0=OFF; n1=1=ON Send bar value automatically ESC A Q n1 The Automatic transmission of a new bar graph value by touch input is deactivated (n1=0); a new value is sent after setting (n1=1); each change is sent during setting (N1=2). N P Cod X Cod G nr L Cod n1 V x1 y1 Global settings 1 1 1 1 Other commands Invert touch key Set touch switch Query touch switch ESC A Radiogroup abfragen Delete touch area ESC Cod The touch key with the assigned return code is inverted manually The status of the switch is changed by means of a command (n1=0=off; n1=1=on). n1 The status of the switch (off=0; on=1) is placed in the send buffer. Der downcode des aktivierten Schalters aus der Radiogroup mit der Nummer nr wird in den Sendepuffer gestellt. The touch area with the return code (code=0: all touch areas) is removed from the touch query. When n1=0, the area remains visible on the display; when n1=1, the area is deleted. A n1 remove the Touch area that includes the coordinates xx1,yy1 from the touch query. n1=0: area remains visible; n1=1: Delete area ADJUSTTOUCHPANEL The touch panel is perfectly adjusted and immediately ready for operation on delivery. As a result of aging and wear, it may become necessary to readjust the touch panel. Adjustment procedure: 1. Touch the touch panel at power-on and keep it depressed. After the message “touch adjustment?” appears, release the touch panel again (or issue the ‘ESC @’ command). 2. Touch the touch panel again within a second for at least a second. 3. Follow the instructions for adjustment (press the 2 points upper left and lower right). ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. EA eDIP160-7 Page 18 RESPONSES OFTHE EA EDIP160-7VIA SERIAL INTERFACE The table below contains all response codes. Some response data will come automatically some others on request. In addition to that with command 'ESC SB ...' user is able to transmit individual data packages. All reponses are placed into the sendbuffer. With the smallprotocol command ’Request for content of send buffer’ (see page10) the host can read out the sendbuffer. This can be done per polling, alternatively pin 20 ’SBUF’ shows with Low-level that data is ready to transmit. Responses of the eDIP Id num data ESC A 1 code ESC B 2 no ESC N 1 code ESC T 0 ESC P 1 value ESC H 5 type Remarks automatic responses (placed into sendbuffer) value xLO xHI yLO yHI Response from the analog touch panel when a key/switch is pressed. code = down or up code of the key/switch. It is only transmitted if no touch macro with the number code is defined ! When a bargraph is set by touch, the current value of the bar no is transmitted. Transmission of the bar balue must be activated (see the 'ESC A Q n1' command). After a menu item is selcted by touch, the selected menu item code is transmitted. It is only transmitted if no touch macro is defined with the number code. If automatic opening of a touch menu is disabled (see 'ESC NT n1'), this request is sent to the host computer. The host can then open the touch menu with the 'ESC N T 2' command. After the input port is changed, the new 8-bit value is transmitted. The automatic port scan must be activated. See the 'ESC Y A n1' command. It is only transmitted when there is no corresponding port/bit macro defined ! The following is transmitted in the case of a free touch area event: type=0 is release; type=1 is touch; type=2 is drag within the free touch area at the coordinates xx1, yy1 Response only when requested by command (placed into sendbuffer) ESC ESC ESC ESC N B X G 1 2 2 2 no no code no value value code ESC Y 2 no value ESC V num version string... ESC J num ESC I 21 projectname string... X-dots, Y-dots, Version, Touchinfo, CRC-ROM, CRC-ROMsoll DF in KB, CRC-DF, CRC-DFsoll, DFlen After the 'ESC N S' command, the currently selected menu item is transmitted. noo=0, no menu item is selected After the 'ESC B S n1' command, the current value of the bar with the number no is transmitted. After the 'ESC A X' command, the current status (value=0 or 1) of the touch switch code is transmitted. After the 'ESC A G nR' command, the code of the active touch switch in the radio group no is sent. After the 'ESC Y R' command, the requested input port is transmitted. no=0: value is an 8-bit binary value of all 8 inputs. no=1..8: value is 0 or 1 depending on the status of the input no After the 'ESC S V' command, the version of the edip firmware is transmitted as a string e.g. "EA eDIP160-7 V1.0 Rev.A TP+" After the 'ESC S J' command, the macro-projectname is transmitted. e.g. "init / delivery state" after the 'ESC S I' command, internal information is sent by eDIP (16-Bit integer values LO-HI Byte) Version: LO-Byte = version number Software; HI-Byte = Hardware revison letter touch Touchinfo: LO-Byte = '-|+' X direction detected; HI-Byte = '-|+' Y direction detected DFlen: number of user bytes in data flash memory (3 Bytes: LO-, MID- HI-Byte) Responses without length specification (num) ESC U L xx1 yy1 ESC U G xx1 yy1 image data... (G16-F image data... (G16-FORMAT) after the 'ESC UH....' command, a hard copy is sent in BLH Format. xx1,yy1 = Start coordinates of the hard copy (upper corner) BLH-Data: 2 Byte: Width, height (in Pixel)+ amount of bytes of image data amount = ((width+7)/8*height In gray-scale mode, a second time 'amount of image data' is send for flashing mode ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. EA eDIP160-7 Page 19 PRELOADED FONTS Apart from the 8x8 terminal font (font no. 8), 3 additional monospaced fonts, 3 proportional fonts and 1 large numeric font are integrated as standard. The proportional fonts result in a more attractive appearance, and at the same time require less space on screen (e.g. the “i” is narrow and the “W” is wide). Each character can be positioned with pixel accuracy and the width and height can be scaled. Each text can be output left justified, right justified or centered. 90° rotation is also possible. Macro programming permits additional fonts to be integrated (up to 15). This is done using the LCD-Tools*) (EA 9777-2USB). Font 1: 4x6 monospaced Font 2: 6x8 monospaced Font 3: 7x12 monospaced Font 7: Big characters BigZif57 Font 4: GENEVA10 proportional ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. EA eDIP160-7 Page 20 Font 6: Swiss30 Bold proportional Font 5: CHICAGO14 proportional ADDITIONAL FONTS Compile statement "WinFont:" It is possible to raster TrueType-Fonts in different sizes whitch can be used. A doubleclick to the fontname within the KitEditor opens the font selection box. To simplify the use of fonts, there is the possibilty of an edit box. If you output a string with KitEditor (e.g. #ZL 5,5, "Hello"), you can perform a double click on the string to open it. Now you can select the desired characters. This is mainly recommended using cyrillic, asian or symbol fonts. In that way, the KitEditor automatically places the right ASCII-Code. Alternativly you can use instead of the quotation mark curly brackets (e.g. #ZL 5,5, {48656C6C6F}). Compiler option "Font:" Following font formats can be used: - FXT: Textfont as used by eDIP240/320 and KIT series integrated fonts in delivery state Import WinFonts Edit Box ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. EA eDIP160-7 Page 21 DISPLAY BLINK MODE After power on or the command 'ESC DG 0' the eDIP160 is in blink mode. Two picture contents are alternatly shown in an adjustable period. Blink attributs are set by the commands 'ESC ZB, UB, GB n1': n1=0: no blink n1=1: On/Off blink n1=2: blink inverted n1=3: Off/On blink (phase shifted) Between strings ('ESC ZL,ZC,ZR. ..), flashing can be activated locally: Strings between two ‘~’ ($7E) mean blink on/off. Strings between two ‘&’ ($26) mean blink off/on phase shifted. Strings between two '@' ($40) mean blink inverted. In addition you can assign or delete postly an rectangle area a blink mode, by using the command 'ESC Q...' DISPLAY GRAYSCALE After the command 'ESC DG 1' the eDIP160 is in grayscale mode. Flashing is no longer possible, instead the blink mode is used for two grayscales. Gray colours are generated with the help of the flashing modes 'ESC ZB, UB, GB n1': n1=0: Black n1=1: Dark gray n1=3: light gray Within strings (ESC ZL, ZC, ZR...), gray characters can be used locally: Text between two ‘~’ ($7E) are dark gray. Text between two ‘&’ ($26) are light gray. In addition rectangular areas can be filled gray or black postly, with the use of commands of flashing areas ('ESC Q...'). Macro: MnAutoStart #TA ; Terminal off #AR 1 #AE 13 #AF CHICAGO14 #AK 20,30, 70,50, 1,0, "BLINK" #AK 100,30,150,50, 2,0, "GRAY" ; define radiogroup ; define frame ; define touchlabelfont ; place button „blink“ ; place button „gray“ #ZF #ZC #ZC ; select textfont ; place blink text ; place gray text SWISS30B 45,35, "~OnOff~|&OffOn&" 125,35, "~dark~|&light&" TouchMacro: #DG 0 1 TouchMacro: #DG 1 2 ; ; Flashing grayscalemode ; ; Grayscale modus grayscalemode on off -> -> flashing flashing possible impossible Example code of the hardcopys EA eDIP160-7 Page 22 ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. MACRO PROGRAMMING Single or multiple command sequences can be grouped together in macros and stored in the data flash memory. You can then start them by using the Run macro commands. There are different types of macro (compiler directive marked in green letters): Normal macro Macro: These are started by means of an ‘ESC MN xx’ command via the serial interface or from another macro. A series of macros occurring one after the other can be called cyclically (movie, hourglass, multi-page help text). These automatic macros continue to be processed until either a command is received via the interface or a touch macro with a corresponding return code is activated. Touch macro TouchMacro: Started when you touch/release a touch field (only in versions with a touch panel - TP) or issue an ‘ESC MT xx’ command. Menu macro (1 to 255) MenuMakro: Started when you choose a menu item or issue an ‘ESC MM xx’ command. Bit macro BitMacro: will be started by a single line IN 1..8 (bit) will change or by command 'ESC MB xx'. Bit- Macro 1..8 are good for falling edge and Bit Macro 9..16 are good for rising edge at input 1..8. It is possible to change the assignment between Bitmacro and intput with command ‘ESC YD n1 n2 n3’ (see page 17). Port macro PortMacro: These are started when voltage (binary) is applied to IN 1..8 or by command 'ESC MP xx'. Power-on-macro PowerOnMacro: Started after power-on. You can switch off the cursor and define an opening screen, for example. Reset-macro ResetMacro: Started after an external reset (low level at pin 5). Watchdog-macro WatchdogMacro: Started after a fault/error (e.g. failure). Important: If a continuous loop is Brown-out-macro BrownOutMacro: programmed in a power-on, reset, watchdog Started after a voltage drop under 3.0V (typ.). or brown-out macro, the display can no longer be addressed. In this case, the Wake-up-pin-macro WakeupPinMacro: execution of the power-on macro must be Started after wake up from power-down-mode with pin suppressed. You do this by wiring DPOM: 13 (WUP). - PowerOff - connect pin 13 (DPOM) to GND Wake-up touch-Macro WakeupTouchMacro: - PowerOn - open pin 13 (DPOM) again. Started after wake up from power-down-mode with touch (the whole touch area is active). Wake-up I2C-Macro WakeupI2CMacro: Started after wake up from power-down-mode with the I²C bus. ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. EA eDIP160-7 Page 23 STORING IMAGES IN THE DATA FLASH MEMORY To reduce the transmission times of the interface or to save storage space in the processor system, up to 256 images can be stored in the internal EEPROM with the “PICTURE” compiler directive. They can be called using the “ESC U I” command or from within a macro. All images in the Windows BMP format (monochrome images only) can be used. They can be created and edited using widely available software such as Windows Paint or Photoshop or the bitmap editor shipped with the product. CREATING INDIVIDUAL MACROS AND IMAGES To create your own fonts, images, animations and macros you need the following: - To connect the display to the PC, you need the EA 9777-2USB USB evaluation board, which is available as an accessory, or a self-built adapter with a MAX232 level converter (see the application example on page 5). - ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY LCD-Tools*), which contains a kiteditor, bitmapeditor, ediptftcompiler, fonts, images, border, pattern and examples (for Windows PCs) - A PC with an USB or serial COM interface To define a sequence of commands as a macro, all the commands are written to a file on the PC (e.g. DEMO.KMC). You specify which character sets are to be integrated and which command sequences are to be in which macros. If the macros are defined using the kit editor, you start the eDIP compiler using F5. This creates a file called DEMO.EEP. If an EA 9777-2USB evaluation board is also connected or the display is connected to the PC via a MAX232, this file is automatically burned in the display’s data memory. You can send the created macrofile *.EEP with any other system to the EA eDIP160-7. All programming commands are inside this file, so you only need to send the content of the *.df file (via RS232, SPI or I2C with smallprotocol in packets) to the EA eDIP160-7. KIT-EDITOR HELP (ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY LCDTOOLS) At bottom from the KitEditor window in the statusline you can see a short description for the current command and the parameters. For more information press F1. *) im Internet unterhttp://www.lcd-module.de/deu/dip/edip.htm ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. EA eDIP160-7 Page 24 SPECIFICATION AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristics Value Condition min. typ. max. Unit Operating Temperature -20 +70 °C Storage Temperature -30 +80 °C 90 %RH Storage Humidity < 40°C Operating Voltage 3.2 5.2 V Input Low Voltage -0.5 0.2*VDD V Input High Voltage Pin Reset only 0.9*VDD VDD+0.5 V Input High Voltage except Reset 0.6*VDD VDD+0.5 V 1 uA 50 kOhms 0.7 V Input Leakage Current Input Pull-up Resistor 20 Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage VDD = 3,3V VDD = 5V 2.5 4.2 V Output Current 20 mA Current Backlight on VDD = 3,3V VDD = 5V 190 125 mA Current Backlight off VDD = 3,3V VDD = 5V 10 15 mA Mode 0 25 µA Power Down ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. EA eDIP160-7 Page 25 MOUNTING BEZEL EA 0FP161-7SW As accessory we deliver an optional black anodized mounting bezel. The mounting clips are included in the supplied EA eDIP160-7. all dimensions are in mm NOTES ON HANDLING AND OPERATION - The module can be destroyed by polarity reversal or overvoltage of the power supply; overvoltage, reverse polarity or static discharge at the inputs; or short-circuiting of the outputs. - It is essential that the power supply is switched off before the module is disconnected. All inputs must also be deenergized. - The display and touch screen are made of plastic and must not come into contact with hard objects. The surfaces can be cleaned using a soft cloth without solvents. - The module is designed exclusively for use in buildings. Additional measures have to be taken if it is to be used outdoors. The maximum temperature range of -20 to +70°C must not be exceeded. If used in a damp environment, the module may malfunction or fail. The display must be protected from direct sunshine. EA eDIP160-7 Page 26 NOTES ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. NOTES EA eDIP160-7 Page 27 EA eDIP160-7 Page 28 ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Printing and typographical errors reserved. DIMENSION FG: Connection between metal frame and GND (special ESD / EMV conditions) ATTENTION handling precautions! Two mounting clips are included. Note: LC displays are generally not suited to wave or reflow soldering. Temperatures of over 80°C can cause lasting damage. all dimensions are in mm Zeppelinstr. 19 · D-82205 Gilching · Phone +49-(0)8105-778090 · Fax +49-(0)8105-7780 99 · www.lcd-module.de · [email protected] Mouser Electronics Authorized Distributor Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information: ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY: EA 0FP161-7SW EA eDIP160B-7LW EA eDIP160B-7LWTP EA eDIP160W-7LW EA eDIP160W-7LWTP