Renesas ISL9307IRTAAJBEV1Z 3mhz dual 1500ma step-down converters and dual low-input ldo Datasheet

DATASHEET
ISL9307
FN7931
Rev 3.00
September 20, 2012
3MHz Dual 1500mA Step-Down Converters and Dual Low-Input LDOs
Features
The ISL9307 is an integrated mini Power Management IC
(mini-PMIC) ideal for applications for powering low-voltage
microprocessor or multiple voltage rails with a battery as an
input source, such as a single Li-ion or Li-polymer. ISL9307
integrates two high-efficiency, 3MHz, synchronous step-down
converters (DCD1 and DCD2) and two low-input, low-dropout
linear regulators (LDO1 and LDO2).
• Dual 1500mA, Synchronous Step-down Converters and Dual
300mA, General-purpose LDOs
• Input Voltage Range
- DCD1/DCD2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5V to 5.5V
- VINLDO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5V to 5.5V
The 3MHz PWM switching frequency allows the use of very
small external inductors and capacitors. Both step-down
converters can enter skip mode under light load conditions to
further improve efficiency and maximize battery life.
• Adjustable Output Voltage
- VODCD1/VODCD2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8V to VIN
• 50μA IQ (Typ) with DCD1/DCD2 in Skip Mode; 20μA IQ (Typ)
for each Enabled LDO
The ISL9307 features EN pins for each channel, thus allowing
startup delay for power sequencing.
• EN Pins for DCD1/DCD2 and LDO1/LDO2
• Small, Thin, 4mmx4mm TQFN
The ISL9307 also provides two 300mA low-dropout (LDO)
regulators. The input voltage range is 1.5V to 5.5V, which
allows them to be powered from one of the on-chip step-down
converters or directly from a battery. The default LDO power-up
output comes with factory pre-set fixed output voltage options
between 0.9V and 3.3V.
Applications
• Cellular Phones, Smart Phones
• PDAs, Portable Media Players, Portable Instruments
• Single Li-ion/Li-polymer Battery-Powered Equipment
The ISL9307 is available in a 4mmx4mm 16 Ld TQFN.
• DSP Core Power
L 1 = 1.5µH
2.5V TO 5.5V
C1
10µF
1500m A
SW 1
VINDCD1
VINDCD2
R1
FB1
ENDCD1
ENDCD2
C4
10µF
R2
L 2 = 1.5µH
1500m A
SW 2
ISL9307
ENLDO1
FB2
R3
C5
10µF
R4
ENLDO2
1.5V TO 5.5V
C2
1µF
VOLDO1
VINLDO
300m A
VOLDO2
GNDDCD1
GNDDCD2
GNDLDO
300m A
C6
1µF
C7
1µF
NOTE: ONLY FOR ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT VERSION . FOR FIXED
OUTPUT VERSION, DIRECTLY CONNECT THE FB PIN TO THE
OUTPUT OF THE BUCK CONVERTER .
FIGURE 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM
FN7931 Rev 3.00
September 20, 2012
Page 1 of 13
ISL9307
TABLE 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION PART LIST
PARTS
DESCRIPTION
MANUFACTURER
PART NUMBER
SPECIFICATIONS
SIZE
L1, L2
Inductor
Sumida
CDRH2D14NP-1R5
1.5µH/1.80A/50mΩ
3.0mmx3.0mmx1.55mm
C1
Input capacitor
Murata
GRM21BR60J106KE19L
10µF/6.3V
0805
C2, C3
Input capacitor
Murata
GRM185R60J105KE26D
1µF/6.3V
0603
C4, C5
Output capacitor
Murata
GRM21BR60J106KE19L
4.7µF/6.3V
0805
C6, C7
Output capacitor
Murata
GRM185R60J105KE26D
10µF/6.3V
0603
R1, R2,
R3, R4
Resistor
Various
1%, SMD, 0.1Ω
0603
Block Diagram
SHORT
CIRCUIT
PROTECTION
ENDCD1
ANALOG/LOGIC
CIRCUIT INPUT
BUCK
CONVERTER
OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION
FN7931 Rev 3.00
September 20, 2012
4.7µF
FB1
GNDDCD1
10µF
1.5µH
SW2
BUCK
CONVERTER
FB2
4.7µF
GNDDCD2
VINLDO
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
ENLDO2
SW1
VINDCD2
DCD2
ENLDO1
10µF
1.5µH
DCD1
ENDCD2
VINDCD1
1µF
LDO1
300mA
VOLDO1
LDO2
300mA
VOLDO2
1µF
GNDLDO
1µF
Page 2 of 13
ISL9307
Pin Configuration
13 SW2
14 GNDDCD2
15 GNDCDC1
16 SW1
ISL9307
(16 LD 4X4 TQFN)
TOP VIEW
VINDCD1 1
12 VINDCD2
FB1 2
11 FB2
E-PAD
ENLDO2 8
9 GNDLDO
VOLDO2 7
ENLDO1 4
VOLDO1 6
10 ENDCD2
VINLDO 5
ENDCD1 3
Pin Descriptions
PIN
NUMBER
(TQFN)
NAME
1
VINDCD1
2
FB1
3
ENDCD1
Enable pin for DCD1. Tie high or low. Do not float.
4
ENLDO1
Enable pin for LDO1. Tie high or low. Do not float.
5
VINLDO
Input voltage for LDO1 and LDO2
6
VOLDO1
Output voltage of LDO1
7
VOLDO2
Output voltage of LDO2
8
ENLDO2
Enable pin for LDO2. Tie high or low. Do not float.
9
GNDLDO
Power ground for LDO1 and LDO2
10
ENDCD2
Enable pin for DCD2. Tie high or low. Do not float.
11
FB2
12
VINDCD2
13
SW2
14
GNDDCD2
Power ground for DCD2
15
GNDDCD1
Power ground for DCD1
16
SW1
Switching node for DCD1; connect to one terminal of the inductor.
E-pad
E-pad
Exposed pad; connect to system ground.
FN7931 Rev 3.00
September 20, 2012
DESCRIPTION
Input voltage for buck converter DCD1 and power supply pin for all internal digital/ analog circuits.
Feedback pin for DCD1; connect external voltage divider resistors between DCDC1 output, this pin, and ground. For
fixed output versions, connect this pin directly to the DCD1 output.
Feedback pin for DCD2; connect external voltage divider resistors between DCD2 output, this pin, and ground. For
fixed output versions, connect this pin directly to the DCD2 output.
Input voltage for buck converter DCD2
Switching node for DCD2; connect to one terminal of the inductor.
Page 3 of 13
ISL9307
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Notes 1, 2, 3)
PART MARKING
FBSEL
DCD1
(V)
FBSEL
DCD2
(V)
SLV
LDO1
(V)
SLV
LDO2
(V)
TEMP. RANGE
(°C)
PACKAGE
(Pb-free)
PKG.
DWG. #
ISL9307IRTAAJBZ-T
9307I AAJBZ
Adj
Adj
2.8
1.5
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTAAJBZ-T7A
9307I AAJBZ
Adj
Adj
2.8
1.5
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTAAJFZ-T
9307I AAJFZ
Adj
Adj
2.8
2.5
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTAAJFZ-T7A
9307I AAJFZ
Adj
Adj
2.8
2.5
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTAAJGZ-T
9307I AAJGZ
Adj
Adj
2.8
2.7
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTAAJGZ-T7A
9307I AAJGZ
Adj
Adj
2.8
2.7
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTAAJLZ-T
9307I AAJLZ
Adj
Adj
2.8
2.9
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTAAJLZ-T7A
9307I AAJLZ
Adj
Adj
2.8
2.9
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTAAJYZ-T
9307I AAJYZ
Adj
Adj
2.8
0.9
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTAAJYZ-T7A
9307I AAJYZ
Adj
Adj
2.8
0.9
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTAANCZ-T
9307I AANCZ
Adj
Adj
3.3
1.8
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTAANCZ-T7A
9307I AANCZ
Adj
Adj
3.3
1.8
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTAANFZ-T
9307I AANFZ
Adj
Adj
3.3
2.5
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTAANFZ-T7A
9307I AANFZ
Adj
Adj
3.3
2.5
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTAANGZ-T
9307I AANGZ
Adj
Adj
3.3
2.7
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTAANGZ-T7A
9307I AANGZ
Adj
Adj
3.3
2.7
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTAANLZ-T
9307I AANLZ
Adj
Adj
3.3
2.9
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTAANLZ-T7A
9307I AANLZ
Adj
Adj
3.3
2.9
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTAANWZ-T
9307I AANWZ
Adj
Adj
3.3
1.2
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTAANWZ-T7A
9307I AANWZ
Adj
Adj
3.3
1.2
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTAANYZ-T
9307I AANYZ
Adj
Adj
3.3
0.9
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTAANYZ-T7A
9307I AANYZ
Adj
Adj
3.3
0.9
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTWCNJZ-T
9307I WCNJZ
1.2
1.8
3.3
2.8
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTWCNJZ-T7A
9307I WCNJZ
1.2
1.8
3.3
2.8
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTWCWNZ-T
9307I WCWNZ
1.2
1.8
1.2
3.3
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTWCWNZ-T7A
9307I WCWNZ
1.2
1.8
1.2
3.3
-40 to +85
16 Ld TQFN
L16.4X4G
ISL9307IRTAAJBEV1Z
Evaluation Board
ISL9307IRTAAJFEV1Z
Evaluation Board
ISL9307IRTAAJGEV1Z
Evaluation Board
ISL9307IRTAAJLEV1Z
Evaluation Board
ISL9307IRTAAJYEV1Z
Evaluation Board
ISL9307IRTAANCEV1Z
Evaluation Board
ISL9307IRTAANFEV1Z
Evaluation Board
ISL9307IRTAANGEV1Z
Evaluation Board
ISL9307IRTAANLEV1Z
Evaluation Board
ISL9307IRTAANWEV1Z
Evaluation Board
ISL9307IRTAANYEV1Z
Evaluation Board
ISL9307IRTWCNJEV1Z
Evaluation Board
ISL9307IRTWCWNEV1Z
Evaluation Board
NOTES:
1. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte
tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISL9307. For more information on MSL please see Tech Brief TB363.
FN7931 Rev 3.00
September 20, 2012
Page 4 of 13
ISL9307
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Refer to Ground)
Thermal Information
SW1, SW2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.5V to 6.5V
FB1, FB2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 3.6V
GNDDCD1, GNDDCD2, GNDLDO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 0.3V
All other pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 6.5V
ESD Ratings
Human Body Model (Tested per JESD22-A114F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.5kV
Machine Model (Tested per JESD22-A115-A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225V
Charged Device Model (Tested per JESD22-C101D) . . . . . . . . . . . .2.2kV
Latch Up (Tested per JESD78B, Class II, Level A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100mA
Thermal Resistance (Typical)
JA (°C/W)
16 Ld TQFN Package (Note 4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40.2
Maximum Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +150°C
Recommended Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Recommended Operating Conditions
VINDCD1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5V to 5.5V
VINDCD2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3V to VINDCD1
VINLDO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5V to VINDCD1
DCD1 and DCD2 Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0mA to 1500mA
LDO1 and LDO2 Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0mA to 300mA
Operating Ambient Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTE:
4. JA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See Tech
Brief TB379.
Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise noted, typical specifications are measured at the following conditions: TA = +25°C,
VINDCD1 = 3.6V, VINDCD2 = 3.3V. For LDO1 and LDO2, VINLDO = VOLDO + 0.5V to 5.5V with VINLDO always no higher than VINDCD1.
L1 = L2 = 1.5µH, C1 = C4 = C5 = 10µF, C2 = C6 = C7 = 1µF, IOUT = 0A for DCD1, DCD2, LDO1 and LDO2 (see Figure 1 on page 1 for more details).
Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C.
PARAMETER
MIN
(Note 5)
TYP
MAX
(Note 5)
UNIT
2.5
-
5.5
V
Rising
-
2.2
2.3
V
Falling
1.9
2.1
-
V
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
VINDCD1, VINDCD2 Voltage Range
VINDCD1, VINDCD2 Undervoltage
Lockout Threshold
VUVLO
Quiescent Supply Current on VINDCD1
IVIN1
Only DCD1 enabled; no load and no switching
on DCD1
-
40
60
µA
IVIN2
Only DCD1 and LDO1 enabled; no load and no
switching on DCD1
-
60
95
µA
IVIN3
Both DCD1 and DCD2 enabled; no load and no
switching on both DCD1 and DCD2
-
50
75
µA
IVIN4
Only LDO1 and LDO2 enabled
-
110
130
µA
IVIN5
DCD1, DCD2, LDO1 and LDO2 enabled; no load
and no switching on both DCD1 and DCD2
-
135
160
µA
ISD
VINDCD1 = 5.5V; DCD1, DCD2, LDO1 and LDO2
disabled
-
0.15
5
µA
Thermal Shutdown
-
155
-
°C
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
-
30
-
°C
0.785
0.8
0.815
V
FB = 0.75V
-
0.001
-
µA
Output Voltage Accuracy
VIN = VO + 0.5V to 5.5V (minimal 2.5V), 1mA
load
-3
-
+3
%
Line Regulation
VIN = VO + 0.5V to 5.5V (minimal 2.5V)
-
0.1
-
%/V
1500
-
-
mA
Shutdown Supply Current
DCD1 AND DCD2
FB1, FB2 Regulation Voltage
VFB
FB1, FB2 Bias Current
IFB
Maximum Output Current
FN7931 Rev 3.00
September 20, 2012
Page 5 of 13
ISL9307
Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise noted, typical specifications are measured at the following conditions: TA = +25°C,
VINDCD1 = 3.6V, VINDCD2 = 3.3V. For LDO1 and LDO2, VINLDO = VOLDO + 0.5V to 5.5V with VINLDO always no higher than VINDCD1.
L1 = L2 = 1.5µH, C1 = C4 = C5 = 10µF, C2 = C6 = C7 = 1µF, IOUT = 0A for DCD1, DCD2, LDO1 and LDO2 (see Figure 1 on page 1 for more details).
Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. (Continued)
MIN
(Note 5)
TYP
MAX
(Note 5)
UNIT
VIN = 3.6V, IO = 200mA
-
0.14
0.20
Ω
VIN = 2.3V, IO = 200mA
-
0.24
0.40
Ω
VIN = 3.6V, IO = 200mA
-
0.11
0.20
Ω
0.18
0.34
Ω
2.1
2.5
2.75
A
-
100
-
%
-
0.005
1
µA
2.6
3.0
3.4
MHz
-
70
-
ns
-
115
-
Ω
No higher than VINDCD1
1.5
-
5.5
V
VINDCD1 = 2.3V, Rising
-
1.41
1.46
V
VINDCD1 = 2.3V, Falling
1.33
1.37
-
V
350
425
540
mA
-
125
250
mV
IO = 300mA, 2.1V < VO ≤ 2.8V
-
100
200
mV
IO = 300mA, VO > 2.8V
-
80
170
mV
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
IO= 300mA @ 1kHz, VIN = 3.6V, VO = 2.6V,
TA = +25°C
-
55
-
dB
Output Voltage Noise
VIN = 4.2V, IO = 10mA, TA = +25°C, BW = 10Hz
to 100kHz
-
45
-
µVRMS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
P-Channel MOSFET ON-resistance
N-Channel MOSFET ON-resistance
TEST CONDITIONS
VIN = 2.3V, IO = 200mA
P-Channel MOSFET Peak Current Limit
IPK
SW Maximum Duty Cycle
SW Leakage Current
PWM Switching Frequency
VIN = 5.5V
fS
VFB = 0.75V
SW Minimum ON-time
Bleeding Resistor
LDO1 AND LDO2
VINLDO Supply Voltage
VINLDO Undervoltage Lock-out
Threshold
VUVLO
Internal Peak Current Limit
Dropout Voltage
IO = 300mA, VO ≤ 2.1V
ENABLE PIN LOGIC
ENDCD1, ENDCD2, ENLDO1, ENLDO2
Pin Logic High
1.4
V
ENDCD1, ENDCD2, ENLDO1, ENLDO2
Pin Logic Low
Enable Pin Leakage Current
0.05
0.4
V
1
µA
NOTE:
5. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization
and are not production tested.
FN7931 Rev 3.00
September 20, 2012
Page 6 of 13
ISL9307
Theory of Operation
DCD1 and DCD2
Both the DCD1 and DCD2 converters on ISL9307 use the
peak-current-mode pulse-width modulation (PWM) control
scheme for fast transient response and pulse-by-pulse current
limiting. Both converters are able to supply up to 1500mA load
current.
Under light load conditions, the device enters a pulse-skipping
mode to minimize switching loss by reducing switching
frequency. Figure 2 illustrates the skip mode operation.
A zero-cross sensing circuit monitors the current flowing through
the SW node for zero crossing. When it is detected to cross zero
for 16 consecutive cycles, the regulator enters skip mode. During
the 16 consecutive cycles, the inductor current could be negative.
The counter is reset to zero when the sensed current flowing
through the SW node does not cross zero during any cycle within
the 16 consecutive cycles.
Once the converter enters skip mode, the pulse modulation is
controlled by an internal comparator while each pulse cycle
remains synchronized to the PWM clock. The P-channel MOSFET
is turned on at the rising edge of the clock and turned off when
its current reaches ~20% of the peak current limit.
As the average inductor current in each cycle is higher than the
average current of the load, the output voltage rises cycle-overcycle. When the output voltage is sensed to reach 1.5% above its
nominal voltage, the P-channel MOSFET is turned off
immediately, and the inductor current is fully discharged to zero
and stays at zero.
The output voltage reduces gradually due to the load current
discharging the output capacitor. When the output voltage drops
to the nominal voltage, the P-channel MOSFET turns on again,
repeating the previous operations.
The regulator resumes normal PWM mode operation when the
output voltage is sensed to drop below 1.5% of its nominal
voltage value, as shown in Figure 3.
16 CYCLES
CLOCK
20% PEAK CURRENT LIMIT
IL
0
1.015*VOUT_NOMINAL
VOUT
VOUT_NOMINAL
FIGURE 2. SKIP MODE OPERATION WAVEFORMS
vEAMP
vCSA
d
iL
vOUT
FIGURE 3. PWM OPERATION WAVEFORMS
FN7931 Rev 3.00
September 20, 2012
Page 7 of 13
ISL9307
Soft-Start
Board Layout Recommendations
Soft-start reduces the in-rush current during the start-up stage. The
soft-start block limits the current rising speed so that the output
voltage rises in a controlled fashion.
The ISL9307 is a high frequency switching charger and hence the
PCB layout is a very important design practice to ensure a
satisfactory performance.
Overcurrent Protection
The power loop is composed of the output inductor, L; the output
capacitor, COUT; the SW pin; and the PGND pin. It is important to
make the power loop as small as possible, and the connecting
traces among them should be direct, short and wide. The same
practice should be applied to the connection of the VIN pin; the
input capacitor, CIN; and PGND.
The ISL9307 provides overcurrent protection for DCD1 and DCD2 for
when an overload condition occurs. When the current at P-channel
MOSFET is sensed to reach the current limit, the internal
protection circuit is triggered to turn off the P-channel MOSFET
immediately.
DCD Short-Circuit Protection
The ISL9307 provides short-circuit protection for both DCD1 and
DCD2. The feedback voltage is monitored for output short-circuit
protection. When the output voltage is sensed to be lower than a
certain threshold, the internal circuit will change the PWM
oscillator frequency to a lower frequenciy to protect the IC from
damage. The P-channel MOSFET peak current limit remains
active during this state.
Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
An undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuit is provided on ISL9307.
The UVLO circuit block can prevent abnormal operation in the
event that the supply voltage is too low to guarantee proper
operation. The UVLO on VINDCD1 is set for a typical 2.2V with
100mV hysteresis. VINLDO is set for a typical 1.4V with 50mV
hysteresis. When the input voltage is sensed to be lower than the
UVLO threshold, the related channel is disabled.
The switching node of the converter, the SW pin, and the traces
connected to this node are very noisy, so keep the voltage
feedback trace and other noise-sensitive traces away from these
noisy traces.
The input capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the
VIN pin. The ground of the input and output capacitors should be
connected as close as possible as well. In addition, a solid ground
plane is helpful for good EMI performance.
The ISL9307 employs a thermally enhanced TQFN package with
an exposed pad. The exposed pad should be properly soldered
onto the thermal pad of the board to remove heat from the IC.
The thermal pad should be big enough for nine vias, as shown in
Figure 4.
Low Dropout Operation
Both DCD1 and DCD2 converters feature low dropout operation
to maximize battery life. When the input voltage drops to a level
at which the converter can no longer operate under switching
regulation to maintain the output voltage, the P-channel MOSFET
is completely turned on (100% duty cycle). The dropout voltage
under such a condition is the product of the load current and the
ON-resistance of the P-channel MOSFET. Minimum required input
voltage (VIN) under such a condition is the sum of output voltage
plus voltage drop across the inductor and the P-channel MOSFET
switch.
FIGURE 4. EXPOSED THERMAL PAD
Active Output Voltage Discharge For DCD1,
DCD2
The ISL9307 offers a feature to actively discharge the output
voltage of DCD1 and DCD2 via an internal bleeding resistor
(typical 115Ω) when the channel is disabled.
Thermal Shutdown
The ISL9307 provides a built-in thermal protection function with
thermal shutdown threshold temperature set at +155°C with
+25°C hysteresis (typical). When the die temperature is sensed
to reach +155°C, the regulator is completely shut down, and as
the temperature is sensed to drop to +130°C (typical), the device
resumes normal operation, starting from soft-start.
FN7931 Rev 3.00
September 20, 2012
Page 8 of 13
ISL9307
Typical Operating Conditions
FIGURE 5. DCD OUTPUT RIPPLE (VIN = 4.2V, PFM, TIME SCALE = 1µs)
CH1: VODCD1 (20mV/DIV), CH2: IL1 (500mA/DIV),
CH3: VODCD2 (20mV/DIV), CH4: IL2 (500mA/DIV)
FIGURE 6. DCD OUTPUT RIPPLE (VIN = 4.2V, FULL LOADING @
VODCD1 AND VODCD2, TIME SCALE = 200ns)
CH1: SW1 (5V/DIV), CH2: VODCD1 (20mA/DIV),
CH3: SW2 (5V/DIV), CH4: VODCD2 (20mA/DIV)
FIGURE 7. INDUCTOR CURRENT RIPPLE (VIN = 3.6V, PFM,
TIME SCALE = 200ns) CH1: SW1 (2V/DIV),
CH2: IL1 (200mA/DIV), CH3: SW2 (2V/DIV),
CH4: IL2 (200mA/DIV)
FIGURE 8. INDUCTOR CURRENT RIPPLE (VIN = 3.6V, FULL LOADING,
PWM, TIME SCALE = 200ns) CH1: SW1 (2V/DIV),
CH2: IL1 (500mA/DIV), CH3: SW2 (2V/DIV),
CH4: IL2 (500mA/DIV)
FN7931 Rev 3.00
September 20, 2012
Page 9 of 13
ISL9307
Typical Operating Conditions (Continued)
FIGURE 9. DCD1 TRANSIENT RESPONSE (VIN = 3.6V, STEP LOAD:
150mA TO 1500mA) CH1: VODCD1 (100mV/DIV, AC),
CH2: VODCD2 (50mV/DIV, AC, CH4: IL4 (500mA/DIV)
FIGURE 11. ENABLE WAVEFORM
CH1: ENDCD1/ENDCD2/ENLDO1/ENLDO2 (5V/DIV),
CH2: VODCD1: (2V/DIV), CH3: VODCD2 (2V/DIV),
CH4: VOLDO1 (1V/DIV)
FIGURE 10. DCD2 TRANSIENT RESPONSE (VIN = 3.6V, STEP LOAD:
150mA TO 1500mA) CH1: VODCD1 (100mV/DIV, AC),
CH2: VODCD2 (50mV/DIV, AC, CH4: IL4 (500mA/DIV)
FIGURE 12. 4-CHANNEL POWER-UP AFTER ENABLE
CH1: VOLDO1 (1V/DIV), CH2: VODCD1 (2V/DIV),
CH3: VODCD2 (2V/DIV), CH4: VOLDO2 (1V/DIV)
100
90
90
80
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
80
70
VIN = 5.5V VIN = 3.6V
60
VIN = 2.8V
50
VIN = 5.5V VIN = 3.6V
60
VIN = 2.8V
50
40
40
30
70
1
10
100
1000
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
10000
FIGURE 13. EFFICIENCY vs LOAD (V OUT = 1.8V, PFM/PWM)
FN7931 Rev 3.00
September 20, 2012
30
1
10
100
1000
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
10000
FIGURE 14. EFFICIENCY vs LOAD (V OUT = 1.2V, FORCED PWM)
Page 10 of 13
ISL9307
1.83
1.23
1.82
1.22
1.81
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Typical Operating Conditions (Continued)
1.80
VIN = 3.6V
VIN = 5.5V
1.79
VIN = 2.8V
1.78
1.20
VIN = 5.5V
VIN = 2.8V
1.19
1
10
100
1000
10000
1.17
1
10
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
FIGURE 15. DCD OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT
(VOUT = 1.8V, PFM/PWM)
100
1000
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
10000
FIGURE 16. DCD OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT
(VOUT = 1.2V, PFM/PWM)
70
58
56
60
QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA)
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB)
VIN = 3.6V
1.18
1.77
1.76
1.21
50
40
30
PSRR
20 V = 3.6V
IN
10 VOUT = 2.6V
LOAD = 300mA
0
0.1
1
10
100
1000
FREQUENCY (kHz)
FIGURE 17. RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY
+85°C
54
52
50
+25°C
48
46
-40°C
44
VO = 1.2V
42
DCD1 = DCD2 = NO SWITCHING, NO LOAD
LDO1 = LDO2 = DISABLED
40
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 18. QUIESCENT CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE
I
FN7931 Rev 3.00
September 20, 2012
Page 11 of 13
ISL9307
Revision History
The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to web to make
sure you have the latest revision.
DATE
REVISION
CHANGE
July 24, 2012
FN7931.3
Page 5 - Abs Max Ratings, ESD Ratings changed from:
Machine Model (Tested per JESD22-A115-A). . . . . .2.2kV
Charged Device Model (Tested per JESD22-C101D). . .225V
to:
Machine Model (Tested per JESD22-A115-A). . . . . .225V
Charged Device Model (Tested per JESD22-C101D). . .2.2kV
February 24, 2012
FN7931.2
Initial Release to web.
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FN7931 Rev 3.00
September 20, 2012
Page 12 of 13
ISL9307
Package Outline Drawing
L16.4x4G
16 LEAD THIN QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
Rev 0, 4/10
4X 1.95
4.00
12X 0.65
A
B
13
6
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
6
PIN #1
INDEX AREA
16
1
4.00
12
2 . 10 ± 0 . 10
9
(4X)
4
0.15
8
TOP VIEW
5
0.10 M C A B
16X 0 . 50 ± 0 . 1
4 0.30 ± 0.05
BOTTOM VIEW
SEE DETAIL "X"
0.10 C
0.75
C
BASE PLANE
SEATING PLANE
0.08 C
SIDE VIEW
( 3 . 6 TYP )
(
2 . 10 )
( 12X 0 . 65 )
C
0 . 2 REF
5
( 16X 0 . 30 )
0 . 00 MIN.
0 . 05 MAX.
( 16 X 0 . 70 )
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
DETAIL "X"
NOTES:
1.
Dimensions are in millimeters.
Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.
2.
Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5m-1994.
3.
Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05
4.
Dimension applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
5.
Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature.
6.
The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be
7.
JEDEC reference drawing: MO220K.
either a mold or mark feature.
FN7931 Rev 3.00
September 20, 2012
Page 13 of 13
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