ATMEL ATUC128D3 High performance, low power 32-bit avr Datasheet

Features
• High Performance, Low Power 32-bit AVR® Microcontroller
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
– Compact Single-Cycle RISC Instruction Set Including DSP Instructions
– Read-Modify-Write Instructions and Atomic Bit Manipulation
– Performance
• Up to 61 DMIPS Running at 48MHz from Flash (1 Flash Wait State)
• Up to 34 DMIPS Running at 24MHz from Flash (0 Flash Wait State)
Multi-Hierarchy Bus System
– High-Performance Data Transfers on Separate Buses for Increased Performance
– 7 Peripheral DMA Channels Improve Speed for Peripheral Communication
Internal High-Speed Flash
– 128Kbytes, and 64Kbytes Versions
– Single-Cycle Access up to 24MHz
– Prefetch Buffer Optimizing Instruction Execution at Maximum Speed
– 4ms Page Programming Time and 8ms Full-Chip Erase Time
– 100,000 Write Cycles, 15-year Data Retention Capability
– Flash Security Locks and User Defined Configuration Area
Internal High-Speed SRAM, Single-Cycle Access at Full Speed
– 16Kbytes
Interrupt Controller (INTC)
– Autovectored Low Latency Interrupt Service with Programmable Priority
External Interrupt Controller (EIC)
System Functions
– Power and Clock Manager
– SleepWalking™ Power Saving Control
– Internal System RC Oscillator (RCSYS)
– 32 KHz Oscillator
– Clock Failure Detection
– One Multipurpose Oscillator and two Phase Locked Loop (PLL)
Windowed Watchdog Timer (WDT)
Asynchronous Timer (AST) with Real-Time Clock Capability
– Counter or Calendar Mode Supported
Frequency Meter (FREQM) for Accurate Measuring of Clock Frequency
Universal Serial Bus (USB)
– Device 2.0 full speed and low speed
– Flexible End-Point Configuration and Management
– On-chip Transceivers Including Pull-Ups
Three 16-bit Timer/Counter (TC) Channels
– External Clock Inputs, PWM, Capture and Various Counting Capabilities
7 PWM Channels (PWMA)
– 12-bit PWM up to 150MHz Source Clock
Three Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitters (USART)
– Independent Baudrate Generator, Support for SPI
– Support for Hardware Handshaking
One Master/Slave Serial Peripheral Interfaces (SPI) with Chip Select Signals
– Up to 15 SPI Slaves can be Addressed
32-bit AVR®
Microcontroller
ATUC128D3
ATUC64D3
ATUC128D4
ATUC64D4
Summary
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
One Master and One Slave Two-Wire Interfaces (TWI), 400kbit/s I2C-compatible
One 8-channel Analog-To-Digital Converter (ADC)
One Inter-IC Sound Controller (IISC) with Stereo Capabilities
Autonomous Capacitive Touch Button (QTouch®) Capture
– Up to 25 Touch Buttons
– QWheel® and QSlide® Compatible
QTouch® Library Support
– Capacitive Touch Buttons, Sliders, and Wheels
– QTouch® and QMatrix® Acquisition
– Hardware assisted QTouch® Acquisition
One Programmable Glue Logic Controller(GLOC) for General Purpose PCB Design
On-Chip Non-Intrusive Debug System
– Nexus Class 2+, Runtime Control
– aWire™ Single-Pin Programming and Debug Interface Muxed with Reset Pin
– 64-pin and 48-pin TQFP/QFN (51 and 35 GPIO Pins)
Four High-Drive I/O Pins
Single 3.3V Power Supply or Dual 1.8V-3.3V Power Supply
2
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
1. Description
The UC3D is a complete System-On-Chip microcontroller based on the AVR32UC RISC processor running at frequencies up to 48 MHz. AVR32UC is a high-performance 32-bit RISC
microprocessor core, designed for cost-sensitive embedded applications, with particular emphasis on low power consumption, high code density, and high performance.
The processor implements a fast and flexible interrupt controller for supporting modern operating systems and real-time operating systems.
Higher computation capability is achieved using a rich set of DSP instructions.
The Peripheral Direct Memory Access (DMA) controller enables data transfers between peripherals and memories without processor involvement. The Peripheral DMA controller drastically
reduces processing overhead when transferring continuous and large data streams.
The Power Manager improves design flexibility and security. Power monitoring is supported by
on-chip Power-On Reset (POR), and Brown-Out Detector (BOD). The device features several
oscillators, such as Oscillator 0 (OSC0), 32 KHz Oscillator and system RC oscillator (RCSYS),
and two Phase Lock Loop (PLL). Either of these oscillators/PLLs can be used as source for the
system clock.
The Watchdog Timer (WDT) will reset the device unless it is periodically serviced by the software. This allows the device to recover from a condition that has caused the system to be
unstable.
The Asynchronous Timer (AST) combined with the 32KHz crystal oscillator supports powerful
real-time clock capabilities, with a maximum timeout of up to 136 years. The AST can operate in
counter mode or calendar mode. The 32KHz crystal oscillator can operate in a 1- or 2-pin mode,
trading pin usage and accuracy.
The Frequency Meter (FREQM) allows accurate measuring of a clock frequency by comparing it
to a known reference clock.
The Full-Speed USB 2.0 Device interface supports several USB Classes at the same time
thanks to the rich End-Point configuration.
The device includes three identical 16-bit Timer/Counter (TC) channels. Each channel can be
independently programmed to perform frequency measurement, event counting, interval measurement, pulse generation, delay timing, and pulse width modulation.
The Pulse Width Modulation controller (PWMA) provides 12-bit PWM channels which can be
synchronized and controlled from a common timer. Seven PWM channels are available,
enabling applications that require multiple PWM outputs, such as LCD backlight control. The
PWM channels can operate independently, with duty cycles set independently from each other,
or in interlinked mode, with multiple channels changed at the same time.
The UC3D also features many communication interfaces for communication intensive applications. In addition to standard serial interfaces like USART, SPI or TWI, USB is available. The
USART supports different communication modes, like SPI mode.
A general purpose 8-channel ADC is provided; It features a fully configurable sequencer that
handles many conversions. Window Mode allows each ADC channel to be used like a simple
Analog Comparator.
The Inter-IC Sound controller (IISC) provides easy access to digital audio interfaces following
I2S stereo standard.
3
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
The Capacitive Touch (CAT) module senses touch on external capacitive touch sensors, using
the QTouch® technology. Capacitive touch sensors use no external mechanical components,
unlike normal push buttons, and therefore demand less maintenance in the user application.
The CAT module allows up to 25 touch sensors. One touch sensor can be configured to operate
autonomously without software interaction,allowing wakeup from sleep modes when activated.
Atmel also offers the QTouch library for embedding capacitive touch buttons, sliders, and
wheels functionality into AVR microcontrollers. The patented charge-transfer signal acquisition
offers robust sensing and included fully debounced reporting of touch keys and includes Adjacent Key Suppression® (AKS®) technology for unambiguous detection of key events. The easyto-use QTouch Suite toolchain allows you to explore, develop, and debug your own touch
applications.
The UC3D integrates a class 2+ Nexus 2.0 On-Chip Debug (OCD) System, with full-speed
read/write memory access, in addition to basic runtime control. The single-pin aWire interface
allows all features available through the JTAG interface to be accessed through the RESET pin,
allowing the JTAG pins to be used for GPIO or peripherals.
4
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
2. Overview
Block Diagram
Block Diagram
JTAG
INTERFACE
DATAOUT
NEXUS
CLASS 2+
OCD
aWire
RESET_N
UC CPU
INSTR
INTERFACE
DATA
INTERFACE
M
M
M
LOCAL BUS
INTERFACE
16KB SRAM
S
DP
USB FS
CONTROLLER
DM
VBUS
HIGH SPEED
BUS MATRIX
M
S
GENERALPURPOSE I/Os
HSB-PB
BRIDGE B
REGISTERS BUS
PERIPHERAL
DMA
CONTROLLER
HSB-PB
BRIDGE A
DMA
USART0
USART1
USART2
DMA
SPI
DMA
TWI MASTER
DMA
TWI SLAVE
DMA
8-CHANNEL ADC
INTERFACE
DMA
POWER MANAGER
CLOCK
CONTROLLER
INTER-IC SOUND
CONTROLLER
CAPACITIVE TOUCH
SENSOR
CONTROLLER
SLEEP
CONTROLLER
RESET
CONTROLLER
GCLK[2..0]
XIN0
XOUT0
OSC0
SYSTEM CONTROL
INTERFACE
PLL0
PLL1
MISO, MOSI
NPCS[3..0]
TWCK
TWD
RC120M
OSC32K
RXD
TXD
CLK
RTS, CTS
SCK
RCSYS
XIN32
XOUT32
64/128KB
FLASH
M
DMA
PA
PB
S
S
CONFIGURATION
LOCAL BUS
TWCK
TWD
AD[7..0]
ADVREF
GENERAL PURPOSE I/Os
TCK
TDO
TDI
TMS
FLASH
CONTROLLER
Figure 2-1.
MEMORY INTERFACE
2.1
PA
PB
BOD
INTERRUPT
CONTROLLER
EXTINT[8..1]
NMI
EXTERNAL INTERRUPT
CONTROLLER
ASYNCHRONOUS
TIMER
WATCHDOG
TIMER
DOUT
DIN
FSYNC
CLK
MCLK
CSA[24..0]
CSB[24..0]
A[2..0]
TIMER/COUNTER
B[2..0]
CLK[2..0]
FREQUENCY METER
PWM[6..0]
PWM CONTROLLER
GLUE LOGIC
CONTROLLER
OUT[3:0]
IN[15..0]
5
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
2.2
Configuration Summary
Table 2-1.
Configuration Summary
Feature
ATUC128/64D3
ATUC128/64D4
Flash
128/64KB
128/64KB
SRAM
16KB
16KB
TQFP64, QFN64
TQFP48, QFN48
51
35
Package
GPIO
FS USB Device
1
Hi-drive pins
4
External Interrupts
9
TWI Master/Slave
7
1/1
USART
3
Peripheral DMA Channels
7
SPI
1
Asynchronous Timers
1
Timer/Counter Channels
3
PWM channels
7
Inter-IC Sound
1
Frequency Meter
1
Watchdog Timer
1
Power Manager
1
Oscillators
2x Phase Locked Loop 80-240 MHz (PLL)
1x Crystal Oscillator 0.4-20 MHz (OSC0)
1x Crystal Oscillator 32 KHz (OSC32K)
1x RC Oscillator 120MHz (RC120M)
1x RC Oscillator 115 kHz (RCSYS)
10-bit ADC channels
8
6
Capacitive Touch Sensor supported
25
17
16/4
14/4
Glue Logic Control Inputs/Outputs
JTAG
1
aWire
1
Max Frequency
48 MHz
6
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
3. Package and Pinout
3.1
Package
The device pins are multiplexed with peripheral functions as described in Section 3.2.
TQFP48/QFN48 Pinout
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
VDDIO
PA23
PA22
PA21
PA20
PA19
PA18
PA17
PA16
PA15
PA14
PA13
Figure 3-1.
GND
PB14 - DP
PB15 - DM
PB16 - VBUS
PB17
PB18
PA24
PA25
PA26
PA27
RESET_N
VDDIO
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
VDDIO
PA12
PA11
PA10
PA09
GND
VDDCORE
VDDIN
VDDOUT
VDDANA
ADVREF
GNDANA
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
PA08
PA07
PA06
PA05
PA04
PA03
PB13
PA02
PA01
PA00
PB12
GND
7
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
TQFP64/QFN64 Pinout
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
VDDIO
PA23
PA22
PA21
PA20
PB07
PA29
PA28
PA19
PA18
PB06
PA17
PA16
PA15
PA14
PA13
Figure 3-2.
GND
PB14 - DP
PB15 - DM
PB16-VBUS
PB17
PB08
PB09
PB18
PB10
PB11
PA24
PA25
PA26
PA27
RESET_N
VDDIO
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
VDDIO
PA12
PA11
PA10
PA09
PB05
PB04
PB03
PB02
GND
VDDCORE
VDDIN
VDDOUT
VDDANA
ADVREF
GNDANA
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
PA31
PA30
PA08
PA07
PA06
PA05
PA04
PA03
PB13
PB01
PB00
PA02
PA01
PA00
PB12
GND
Note:
3.2
On QFN packages, the exposed pad is not connected to anything internally, but should be soldered to ground to increase board level reliability.
Peripheral Multiplexing on I/O lines
3.2.1
Multiplexed signals
Each GPIO line can be assigned to one of the peripheral functions.The following table describes
the peripheral signals multiplexed to the GPIO lines.
Table 3-1.
Multiplexed Signals on I/O Pins
48-pin
64-pin
Package Package
GPIO Function
PIN
GPIO
Supply
Pad Type
A
B
C
D
Other Functions
3
3
PA00
0
VDDIO
Normal I/O
SPI - MISO
PWMA - PWMA[1]
GLOC - IN[0]
CAT - CSB[0]
JTAG-TDI
4
4
PA01
1
VDDIO
Normal I/O
SPI - MOSI
PWMA - PWMA[2]
GLOC - IN[1]
CAT - CSA[1]
JTAG-TDO
5
5
PA02
2
VDDIO
Normal I/O
SPI - SCK
PWMA - PWMA[3]
GLOC - IN[2]
CAT - CSB[1]
JTAG-TMS
7
9
PA03
3
VDDANA
Analog I/O
PKGANA - ADCIN0
SCIF - GCLK[0]
GLOC - IN[5]
CAT - CSB[2]
8
10
PA04
4
VDDANA
Analog I/O
PKGANA - ADCIN1
SCIF - GCLK[1]
GLOC - IN[6]
CAT - CSA[3]
8
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Table 3-1.
Multiplexed Signals on I/O Pins
48-pin
64-pin
Package Package
GPIO Function
PIN
GPIO
Supply
Pad Type
A
B
C
D
9
11
PA05
5
VDDANA
Analog I/O
EIC - EXTINT[8]
PKGANA - ADCIN2
GLOC - OUT[1]
CAT - CSB[3]
10
12
PA06
6
VDDANA
Analog I/O
EIC - EXTINT[1]
PKGANA - ADCIN3
GLOC - IN[7]
CAT - CSA[4]
11
13
PA07
7
VDDANA
Analog I/O
PWMA - PWMA[0]
PKGANA - ADCIN4
GLOC - IN[8]
CAT - CSB[4]
12
14
PA08
8
VDDANA
Analog I/O
PWMA - PWMA[1]
PKGANA - ADCIN5
GLOC - IN[9]
CAT - CSA[5]
20
28
PA09
9
VDDIO
Normal I/O, 5V
tolerant
TWIMS - TWCK
SPI - NPCS[2]
USART1 - CTS
CAT - CSB[5]
TWIMS - TWD
SPI - NPCS[3]
USART1 - RTS
CAT - CSA[6]
Other Functions
21
29
PA10
10
VDDIO
Normal I/O, 5V
tolerant
22
30
PA11
11
VDDIO
Normal I/O
USART0 - RTS
TC - A2
PWMA - PWMA[0]
CAT - CSB[6]
OSC32 - XIN
23
31
PA12
12
VDDIO
Normal I/O
USART0 - CTS
TC - B2
PWMA - PWMA[1]
CAT - CSA[7]
OSC32 - XOUT
25
33
PA13
13
VDDIO
Normal I/O
EIC - EXTINT[0]
PWMA - PWMA[2]
USART0 - CLK
CAT - CSB[7]
26
34
PA14
14
VDDIO
Normal I/O
SPI - MOSI
PWMA - PWMA[3]
EIC - EXTINT[2]
CAT - CSA[8]
27
35
PA15
15
VDDIO
Normal I/O
SPI - SCK
PWMA - PWMA[4]
USART2 - CLK
CAT - CSB[8]
28
36
PA16
16
VDDIO
Normal I/O
SPI - NPCS[0]
TC - CLK1
PWMA - PWMA[4]
CAT - CSA[9]
29
37
PA17
17
VDDIO
Normal I/O
SPI - NPCS[1]
TC - CLK2
SPI - SCK
CAT - CSB[9]
30
39
PA18
18
VDDIO
Normal I/O
USART0 - RXD
PWMA - PWMA[5]
SPI - MISO
CAT - CSA[10]
OSC0 - XIN
31
40
PA19
19
VDDIO
Normal I/O
USART0 - TXD
PWMA - PWMA[6]
SPI - MOSI
CAT - CSB[10]
OSC0 - XOUT
32
44
PA20
20
VDDIO
Normal I/O
USART1 - CLK
TC - CLK0
USART2 - RXD
CAT - CSA[11]
33
45
PA21
21
VDDIO
Normal I/O
PWMA - PWMA[2]
TC - A1
USART2 - TXD
CAT - CSB[11]
34
46
PA22
22
VDDIO
Normal I/O
PWMA - PWMA[6]
TC - B1
ADCIFD - EXTTRIG
CAT - CSA[12]
35
47
PA23
23
VDDIO
Normal I/O
USART1 - TXD
SPI - NPCS[1]
EIC - EXTINT[3]
CAT - CSB[12]
43
59
PA24
24
VDDIO
Normal I/O
USART1 - RXD
SPI - NPCS[0]
EIC - EXTINT[4]
CAT - CSB[15]
44
60
PA25
25
VDDIO
Normal I/O
SPI - MISO
PWMA - PWMA[3]
EIC - EXTINT[5]
CAT - CSA[16]
45
61
PA26
26
VDDIO
Normal I/O
IISC - IWS
USART2 - TXD
TC - A0
CAT - CSB[16]
46
62
PA27
27
VDDIO
Normal I/O
IISC - ISCK
USART2 - RXD
TC - B0
CAT - CSA[0]
41
PA28
28
VDDIO
Normal I/O
USART0 - CLK
PWMA - PWMA[4]
SPI - MISO
CAT - CSB[21]
42
PA29
29
VDDIO
Normal I/O
TC - CLK0
TC - CLK1
SPI - MOSI
CAT - CSA[22]
15
PA30
30
VDDANA
Analog I/O
PKGANA - ADCIN6
EIC - EXTINT[6]
SCIF - GCLK[2]
CAT - CSA[18]
16
PA31
31
VDDANA
Analog I/O
PKGANA - ADCIN7
EIC - EXTINT[7]
PWMA - PWMA[6]
CAT - CSB[18]
6
PB00
32
VDDIO
Normal I/O
TC - A0
EIC - EXTINT[4]
USART2 - CTS
CAT - CSA[17]
7
PB01
33
VDDIO
Normal I/O
TC - B0
EIC - EXTINT[5]
USART2 - RTS
CAT - CSB[17]
24
PB02
34
VDDIO
Normal I/O
EIC - EXTINT[6]
TC - A1
USART1 - TXD
CAT - CSA[19]
25
PB03
35
VDDIO
Normal I/O
EIC - EXTINT[7]
TC - B1
USART1 - RXD
CAT - CSB[19]
26
PB04
36
VDDIO
Normal I/O
USART1 - CTS
SPI - NPCS[3]
TC - CLK2
CAT - CSA[20]
27
PB05
37
VDDIO
Normal I/O
USART1 - RTS
SPI - NPCS[2]
PWMA - PWMA[5]
CAT - CSB[20]
38
PB06
38
VDDIO
Normal I/O
IISC - ISCK
PWMA - PWMA[5]
GLOC - IN[15]
CAT - CSA[21]
43
PB07
39
VDDIO
Normal I/O
IISC - ISDI
EIC - EXTINT[2]
GLOC - IN[11]
CAT - CSB[22]
54
PB08
40
VDDIO
Normal I/O
IISC - IWS
EIC - EXTINT[0]
GLOC - IN[14]
CAT - CSA[23]
55
PB09
41
VDDIO
Normal I/O
IISC - ISCK
IISC - IMCK
GLOC - IN[3]
CAT - CSB[23]
57
PB10
42
VDDIO
Normal I/O
IISC - ISDO
TC - A2
USART0 - RXD
CAT - CSA[24]
58
PB11
43
VDDIO
Normal I/O
IISC - IWS
TC - B2
USART0 - TXD
CAT - CSB[24]
9
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Table 3-1.
Multiplexed Signals on I/O Pins
48-pin
64-pin
Package Package
GPIO Function
PIN
GPIO
Supply
Pad Type
A
B
C
D
2
2
PB12
44
VDDIO
Normal I/O
SPI - NPCS[0]
IISC - IMCK
GLOC - OUT[0]
6
8
PB13
45
VDDIO
Normal I/O
CAT - SYNC
SCIF - GCLK[2]
GLOC - IN[4]
CAT - CSA[2]
38
50
PB14
46
VDDIO
Normal I/O
USBC - DP
USART0 - RXD
GLOC - OUT[2]
CAT - CSA[13]
39
51
PB15
47
VDDIO
Normal I/O
USBC - DM
USART0 - TXD
GLOC - IN[12]
CAT - CSB[13]
40
52
PB16
48
VDDIO
Input only, 5V
tolerant
USBC - VBUS
41
53
PB17
49
VDDIO
Normal I/O
IISC - ISDO
USART0 - RTS
GLOC - IN[13]
42
56
PB18
50
VDDIO
Normal I/O
IISC - ISDI
CAT - SYNC
GLOC - OUT[3]
Other Functions
JTAG-TCK
GLOC - IN[10]
USB-VBUS
CAT - CSA[15]
See Section 4. for a description of the various peripheral signals.
Refer to ”Electrical Characteristics” on page 37 for a description of the electrical properties of the
pad types used.
3.2.2
Peripheral Functions
Each GPIO line can be assigned to one of several peripheral functions. The following table
describes how the various peripheral functions are selected. The last listed function has priority
in case multiple functions are enabled.
Table 3-2.
3.2.3
Peripheral Functions
Function
Description
A
GPIO peripheral selection A
B
GPIO peripheral selection B
C
GPIO peripheral selection C
D
GPIO peripheral selection D
JTAG Port Connections
If the JTAG is enabled, the JTAG will take control over a number of pins, irrespective of the I/O
Controller configuration.
Table 3-3.
JTAG Pinout
48-pin or 64-pin
Package
Pin Name
JTAG Pin
2
PB12
TCK
5
PA02
TMS
4
PA01
TDO
3
PA00
TDI
10
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
3.2.4
Oscillator Pinout
The oscillators are not mapped to the normal GPIO functions and their muxings are controlled
by registers in the System Control Interface (SCIF). Please refer to the SCIF chapter for more
information about this.
Table 3-4.
Oscillator Pinout
48-pin Package
64-pin Package
Pin
Oscillator Function
30
39
PA18
XIN0
31
40
PA19
XOUT0
22
30
PA11
XIN32
23
31
PA12
XOUT32
3.2.5
Other Functions
The functions listed in Table 3-5 are not mapped to the normal GPIO functions.The aWire DATA
pin will only be active after the aWire is enabled. The aWire DATAOUT pin will only be active
after the aWire is enabled and the 2-pin mode command has been sent.
Table 3-5.
Other Functions
48-Pin Package
64-Pin Package
Pin
Function
47
63
RESET_N
aWire DATA
2
2
PB12
aWire DATAOUT
11
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
4. Signal Descriptions
The following table gives details on signal name classified by peripheral.
Table 4-1.
Signal Descriptions List
Signal Name
Function
Type
Active
Level
Comments
aWire - AW
DATA
aWire data
I/O
DATAOUT
aWire data output for 2-pin mode
I/O
External Interrupt Controller - EIC
NMI
Non-Maskable Interrupt
Input
EXTINT8 - EXTINT1
External interrupt
Input
JTAG module - JTAG
TCK
Test Clock
Input
TDI
Test Data In
Input
TDO
Test Data Out
TMS
Test Mode Select
Output
Input
Power Manager - PM
RESET_N
Reset
Input
Low
Basic Pulse Width Modulation Controller - PWMA
PWMA6 - PWMA0
PWMA channel waveforms
Output
System Control Interface - SCIF
GCLK2 - GCLK0
Generic clock
Output
XIN0
Oscillator 0 XIN Pin
Analog
XOUT0
Oscillator 0 XOUT Pin
Analog
XIN32
32K Oscillator XIN Pin
Analog
XOUT32
32K Oscillator XOUT Pin
Analog
Serial Peripheral Interface - SPI
MISO
Master In Slave Out
I/O
MOSI
Master Out Slave In
I/O
NPCS3 - NPCS0
SPI Peripheral Chip Select
I/O
SCK
Clock
I/O
Low
Timer/Counter - TC
A0
Channel 0 Line A
I/O
A1
Channel 1 Line A
I/O
12
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Table 4-1.
Signal Descriptions List
A2
Channel 2 Line A
I/O
B0
Channel 0 Line B
I/O
B1
Channel 1 Line B
I/O
B2
Channel 2 Line B
I/O
CLK0
Channel 0 External Clock Input
Input
CLK1
Channel 1 External Clock Input
Input
CLK2
Channel 2 External Clock Input
Input
Two Wire Interface Master- TWIM
TWCK
Two-wire Serial Clock
TWD
Two-wire Serial Data
Two Wire Interface Slave- TWIS
TWCK
Two-wire Serial Clock
TWD
Two-wire Serial Data
Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter - USART0/1/2
CLK
Clock
I/O
CTS
Clear To Send
RTS
Request To Send
RXD
Receive Data
Input
TXD
Transmit Data
Output
Input
Low
Output
Low
Universal Serial Bus 2.0 Full Speed Interface - USBC
DM
DM for USB FS
DP
DP for USB FS
VBUS
VBUS
IIS Controller - IISC
IBCK
IIS Serial Clock
I/O
ISDI
IIS Serial Data In
ISDO
IIS Serial Data Out
IWS
IIS Word Select
I/O
IMCK
IIS Master Clock
Output
Input
Output
Capacitive Touch Sensor - CAT
CSA24 - CSA0
Capacitive Sensor Group A
I/O
CSB24 - CSB0
Capacitive Sensor Group B
I/O
SYNC
Synchronize signal
Input
Glue Logic Controller - GLOC
IN15 - IN0
Inputs to lookup tables
OUT3 - OUT0
Outputs from lookup tables
Input
Output
ADC controller interface - ADCIFD
13
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Table 4-1.
Signal Descriptions List
EXTTRIG
ADCIFD EXTTRIG
AD7 - AD0
ADC Inputs
Input
Analog
Power
VDDIO
Digital I/O Power Supply
Power
Input
3.0 V to 3.6V.
VDDANA
Analog Power Supply
Power
Input
3.0 V to 3.6V
ADVREF
Analog Reference Voltage
Power
Input
2.6 V to 3.6 V
VDDCORE
Core Power Supply
Power
Input
1.65 V to 1.95 V
VDDIN
Voltage Regulator Input
Power
Input
3.0 V to 3.6V
VDDOUT
Voltage Regulator Output
Power
Output
1.65 V to 1.95V
GNDANA
Analog Ground
Ground
GND
Ground
Ground
General Purpose I/O pin - GPIOA, GPIOB
PA31 - PA00
General Purpose I/O Controller GPIO A
I/O
PB18 - PB00
General Purpose I/O Controller GPIO B
I/O
4.1
4.1.1
I/O Line Considerations
JTAG Pins
The JTAG is enabled if TCK is low while the RESET_N pin is released. The TCK, TMS, and TDI
pins have pull-up resistors when JTAG is enabled. TDO pin is an output, driven at VDDIO, and
has no pull-up resistor. These JTAG pins can be used as GPIO pins and muxed with peripherals
when the JTAG is disabled.
4.1.2
RESET_N Pin
The RESET_N pin is a schmitt input and integrates a programmable pull-up resistor to VDDIO.
As the product integrates a power-on reset detector, the RESET_N pin can be left unconnected
in case no reset from the system needs to be applied to the product.
The RESET_N pin is also used for the aWire debug protocol. When the pin is used for debugging, it must not be driven by the application.
4.1.3
TWI Pins
When these pins are used for TWI, the pins are open-drain outputs with slew-rate limitation and
inputs with inputs with spike-filtering. When used as GPIO pins or used for other peripherals, the
pins have the same characteristics as GPIO pins.
4.1.4
GPIO Pins
All the I/O lines integrate a pull-up resistor. Programming of this pull-up resistor is performed
14
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
independently for each I/O line through the GPIO Controller. After reset, I/O lines default as
inputs with pull-up resistors disabled.
4.1.5
4.2
4.2.1
High drive pins
Four I/O lines can be used to drive twice current than other I/O capability (see Electrical
Characteristics section).
48-pin Package
64-pin Package
Pin Name
32
44
PA20
33
45
PA21
34
46
PA22
35
47
PA23
Power Considerations
Power Supplies
The UC3D has several types of power supply pins:
• VDDIO: Powers Digital I/O lines. Voltage is 3.3V nominal.
• VDDIN: Powers the internal regulator. Voltage is 3.3V nominal.
• VDDCORE : Powers the internal core digital logic. Voltage is 1.8 V nominal.
• VDDANA: Powers the ADC and Analog I/O lines. Voltage is 3.3V nominal.
The ground pins GND is dedicated to VDDIO and VDDCORE. The ground pin for VDDANA is
GNDANA.
Refer to ”Electrical Characteristics” on page 37 for power consumption on the various supply
pins.
4.2.2
Voltage Regulator
The UC3D embeds a voltage regulator that converts from 3.3V nominal to 1.8V with a load of up
to 100 mA. The regulator is intended to supply the logic, memories, oscillators and PLLs. See
Section 4.2.3 for regulator connection figures.
Adequate output supply decoupling is mandatory on VDDOUT to reduce ripple and avoid oscillations. The best way to achieve this is to use two capacitors in parallell between VDDOUT and
GND as close to the chip as possible. Please refer to Section 8.9.1 for decoupling capacitors
values and regulator characteristics. VDDOUT can be connected externally to the 1.8V domains
to power external components.
15
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Figure 4-1.
Supply Decoupling
3.3V
VDDIN
CIN2
CIN1
1.8V
1.8V
Regulator
VDDOUT
COUT2
COUT1
For decoupling recommendations for VDDIO, VDDANA and VDDCORE, please refer to the
Schematic checklist.
4.2.3
Regulator Connection
The UC3D supports two power supply configurations:
• 3.3V single supply mode
• 3.3V - 1.8V dual supply mode
4.2.3.1
3.3V Single Supply Mode
In 3.3V single supply mode the internal regulator is connected to the 3.3V source (VDDIN pin).
The regulator output (VDDOUT) needs to be externally connected to VDDCORE pin to supply
internal logic. Figure 4-2 shows the power schematics to be used for 3.3V single supply mode.
16
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Figure 4-2.
3.3V Single Power Supply mode
+
3.0-3.6V
-
VDDIN
VDDIO
GND
I/O Pins
VDDOUT
1.65-1.95V
Linear
Regulator
VDDCORE
ADC
VDDANA
3.0-3.6V
CPU,
Peripherals,
Memories,
SCIF, BOD,
RCSYS,
PLL
+
-
GNDANA
17
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
4.2.3.2
3.3V + 1.8V Dual Supply Mode
In dual supply mode the internal regulator is not used (unconnected), VDDIO is powered by 3.3V
supply and VDDCORE is powered by a 1.8V supply as shown in Figure 4-3.
Figure 4-3.
3.3V + 1.8V Dual Power Supply Mode.
+
3.0-3.6V
-
VDDIN
VDDIO
GND
I/O Pins
VDDOUT
Linear
Regulator
VDDCORE
1.65-1.95V
+
-
VDDANA
ADC
3.0-3.6V
4.2.4
CPU,
Peripherals,
Memories,
SCIF, BOD,
RCSYS,
PLL
+
-
GNDANA
Power-up Sequence
4.2.4.1
Maximum Rise Rate
To avoid risk of latch-up, the rise rate of the power supplies must not exceed the values
described in Supply Characteristics table in the Electrical Characteristics chapter.
Recommended order for power supplies is also described in this table.
4.2.4.2
Minimum Rise Rate
The integrated Power-Reset circuitry monitoring the VDDIN powering supply requires a minimum rise rate for the VDDIN power supply.
18
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
See Supply Characteristics table in the Electrical Characteristics chapter for the minimum rise
rate value.
If the application can not ensure that the minimum rise rate condition for the VDDIN power supply is met, one of the following configuration can be used:
•A logic “0” value is applied during power-up on pin RESET_N until VDDIN rises above 1.2V.
19
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
5. Processor and Architecture
Rev: 2.1.2.0
This chapter gives an overview of the AVR32UC CPU. AVR32UC is an implementation of the
AVR32 architecture. A summary of the programming model, and instruction set is presented. For
further details, see the AVR32 Architecture Manual and the AVR32UC Technical Reference
Manual.
5.1
Features
• 32-bit load/store AVR32A RISC architecture
–
–
–
–
–
15 general-purpose 32-bit registers
32-bit Stack Pointer, Program Counter and Link Register reside in register file
Fully orthogonal instruction set
Privileged and unprivileged modes enabling efficient and secure operating systems
Innovative instruction set together with variable instruction length ensuring industry leading
code density
– DSP extension with saturating arithmetic, and a wide variety of multiply instructions
• 3-stage pipeline allowing one instruction per clock cycle for most instructions
– Byte, halfword, word, and double word memory access
– Multiple interrupt priority levels
5.2
AVR32 Architecture
AVR32 is a new, high-performance 32-bit RISC microprocessor architecture, designed for costsensitive embedded applications, with particular emphasis on low power consumption and high
code density. In addition, the instruction set architecture has been tuned to allow a variety of
microarchitectures, enabling the AVR32 to be implemented as low-, mid-, or high-performance
processors. AVR32 extends the AVR family into the world of 32- and 64-bit applications.
Through a quantitative approach, a large set of industry recognized benchmarks has been compiled and analyzed to achieve the best code density in its class. In addition to lowering the
memory requirements, a compact code size also contributes to the core’s low power characteristics. The processor supports byte and halfword data types without penalty in code size and
performance.
Memory load and store operations are provided for byte, halfword, word, and double word data
with automatic sign- or zero extension of halfword and byte data. The C-compiler is closely
linked to the architecture and is able to exploit code optimization features, both for size and
speed.
In order to reduce code size to a minimum, some instructions have multiple addressing modes.
As an example, instructions with immediates often have a compact format with a smaller immediate, and an extended format with a larger immediate. In this way, the compiler is able to use
the format giving the smallest code size.
Another feature of the instruction set is that frequently used instructions, like add, have a compact format with two operands as well as an extended format with three operands. The larger
format increases performance, allowing an addition and a data move in the same instruction in a
single cycle. Load and store instructions have several different formats in order to reduce code
size and speed up execution.
20
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
The register file is organized as sixteen 32-bit registers and includes the Program Counter, the
Link Register, and the Stack Pointer. In addition, register R12 is designed to hold return values
from function calls and is used implicitly by some instructions.
5.3
The AVR32UC CPU
The AVR32UC CPU targets low- and medium-performance applications, and provides an
advanced On-Chip Debug (OCD) system, and no caches. Java acceleration hardware is not
implemented.
AVR32UC provides three memory interfaces, one High Speed Bus master for instruction fetch,
one High Speed Bus master for data access, and one High Speed Bus slave interface allowing
other bus masters to access data RAMs internal to the CPU. Keeping data RAMs internal to the
CPU allows fast access to the RAMs, reduces latency, and guarantees deterministic timing.
Also, power consumption is reduced by not needing a full High Speed Bus access for memory
accesses. A dedicated data RAM interface is provided for communicating with the internal data
RAMs.
A local bus interface is provided for connecting the CPU to device-specific high-speed systems,
such as floating-point units and I/O controller ports. This local bus has to be enabled by writing a
one to the LOCEN bit in the CPUCR system register. The local bus is able to transfer data
between the CPU and the local bus slave in a single clock cycle. The local bus has a dedicated
memory range allocated to it, and data transfers are performed using regular load and store
instructions. Details on which devices that are mapped into the local bus space is given in the
CPU Local Bus section in the Memories chapter.
Figure 5-1 on page 22 displays the contents of AVR32UC.
21
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
OCD interface
Reset interface
Overview of the AVR32UC CPU
Interrupt controller interface
Figure 5-1.
OCD
system
P ow er/
R eset
control
A V R 32U C C P U pipeline
5.3.1
H igh
S peed
B us slave
C P U Local
B us
m aster
CPU Local Bus
High Speed Bus
High Speed Bus
H igh S peed B us m aster
H igh
S peed
B us
m aster
High Speed Bus
D ata m em ory controller
Instruction m em ory controller
CPU RAM
Pipeline Overview
AVR32UC has three pipeline stages, Instruction Fetch (IF), Instruction Decode (ID), and Instruction Execute (EX). The EX stage is split into three parallel subsections, one arithmetic/logic
(ALU) section, one multiply (MUL) section, and one load/store (LS) section.
Instructions are issued and complete in order. Certain operations require several clock cycles to
complete, and in this case, the instruction resides in the ID and EX stages for the required number of clock cycles. Since there is only three pipeline stages, no internal data forwarding is
required, and no data dependencies can arise in the pipeline.
Figure 5-2 on page 23 shows an overview of the AVR32UC pipeline stages.
22
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Figure 5-2.
The AVR32UC Pipeline
Multiply unit
MUL
IF
ID
Prefetch unit
Decode unit
Regfile
Read
ALU
LS
5.3.2
Regfile
write
ALU unit
Load-store
unit
AVR32A Microarchitecture Compliance
AVR32UC implements an AVR32A microarchitecture. The AVR32A microarchitecture is targeted at cost-sensitive, lower-end applications like smaller microcontrollers. This
microarchitecture does not provide dedicated hardware registers for shadowing of register file
registers in interrupt contexts. Additionally, it does not provide hardware registers for the return
address registers and return status registers. Instead, all this information is stored on the system
stack. This saves chip area at the expense of slower interrupt handling.
5.3.2.1
Interrupt Handling
Upon interrupt initiation, registers R8-R12 are automatically pushed to the system stack. These
registers are pushed regardless of the priority level of the pending interrupt. The return address
and status register are also automatically pushed to stack. The interrupt handler can therefore
use R8-R12 freely. Upon interrupt completion, the old R8-R12 registers and status register are
restored, and execution continues at the return address stored popped from stack.
The stack is also used to store the status register and return address for exceptions and scall.
Executing the rete or rets instruction at the completion of an exception or system call will pop
this status register and continue execution at the popped return address.
5.3.2.2
Java Support
AVR32UC does not provide Java hardware acceleration.
5.3.2.3
Unaligned Reference Handling
AVR32UC does not support unaligned accesses, except for doubleword accesses. AVR32UC is
able to perform word-aligned st.d and ld.d. Any other unaligned memory access will cause an
address exception. Doubleword-sized accesses with word-aligned pointers will automatically be
performed as two word-sized accesses.
23
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
The following table shows the instructions with support for unaligned addresses. All other
instructions require aligned addresses.
Table 5-1.
5.3.2.4
Instructions with Unaligned Reference Support
Instruction
Supported Alignment
ld.d
Word
st.d
Word
Unimplemented Instructions
The following instructions are unimplemented in AVR32UC, and will cause an Unimplemented
Instruction Exception if executed:
• All SIMD instructions
• All coprocessor instructions if no coprocessors are present
• retj, incjosp, popjc, pushjc
• tlbr, tlbs, tlbw
• cache
5.3.2.5
CPU and Architecture Revision
Three major revisions of the AVR32UC CPU currently exist. The device described in this
datasheet uses CPU revision 3.
The Architecture Revision field in the CONFIG0 system register identifies which architecture
revision is implemented in a specific device.
AVR32UC CPU revision 3 is fully backward-compatible with revisions 1 and 2, ie. code compiled
for revision 1 or 2 is binary-compatible with revision 3 CPUs.
24
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
5.4
5.4.1
Programming Model
Register File Configuration
The AVR32UC register file is shown below.
Figure 5-3.
The AVR32UC Register File
Application
Supervisor
INT0
Bit 31
Bit 31
Bit 31
Bit 0
Bit 0
INT1
Bit 0
INT2
Bit 31
Bit 0
INT3
Bit 31
Bit 0
Bit 31
Bit 0
Exception
NMI
Bit 31
Bit 31
Bit 0
Secure
Bit 0
Bit 31
Bit 0
PC
LR
SP_APP
R12
R11
R10
R9
R8
INT0PC
R7
INT1PC
R6
FINTPC
R5
SMPC
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
PC
LR
SP_SYS
R12
R11
R10
R9
R8
INT0PC
R7
INT1PC
R6
FINTPC
R5
SMPC
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
PC
LR
SP_SYS
R12
R11
R10
R9
R8
INT0PC
R7
INT1PC
R6
FINTPC
R5
SMPC
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
PC
LR
SP_SYS
R12
R11
R10
R9
R8
INT0PC
R7
INT1PC
R6
FINTPC
R5
SMPC
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
PC
LR
SP_SYS
R12
R11
R10
R9
R8
INT0PC
R7
INT1PC
R6
FINTPC
R5
SMPC
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
PC
LR
SP_SYS
R12
R11
R10
R9
R8
INT0PC
R7
INT1PC
R6
FINTPC
R5
SMPC
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
PC
LR
SP_SYS
R12
R11
R10
R9
R8
INT0PC
R7
INT1PC
R6
FINTPC
R5
SMPC
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
PC
LR
SP_SYS
R12
R11
R10
R9
R8
INT0PC
R7
INT1PC
R6
FINTPC
R5
SMPC
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
PC
LR
SP_SEC
R12
R11
R10
R9
R8
INT0PC
R7
INT1PC
R6
FINTPC
R5
SMPC
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
SR
SR
SR
SR
SR
SR
SR
SR
SR
SS_STATUS
SS_ADRF
SS_ADRR
SS_ADR0
SS_ADR1
SS_SP_SYS
SS_SP_APP
SS_RAR
SS_RSR
5.4.2
Status Register Configuration
The Status Register (SR) is split into two halfwords, one upper and one lower, see Figure 5-4
and Figure 5-5. The lower word contains the C, Z, N, V, and Q condition code flags and the R, T,
and L bits, while the upper halfword contains information about the mode and state the processor executes in. Refer to the AVR32 Architecture Manual for details.
Figure 5-4.
The Status Register High Halfword
B it 3 1
B it 1 6
-
LC
1
-
-
DM
D
-
M2
M1
M0
EM
I3M
I2M
FE
I1M
I0M
GM
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
B it n a m e
Initia l valu e
G lob a l In terrupt M ask
In te rrup t Level 0 M ask
In te rrup t Level 1 M ask
In te rrup t Level 2 M ask
In te rrup t Level 3 M ask
E xce p tion M a sk
M o de B it 0
M o de B it 1
M o de B it 2
R e serve d
D e b ug S tate
D e b ug S tate M a sk
R e serve d
R e serve d
25
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Figure 5-5.
The Status Register Low Halfword
Bit 15
Bit 0
-
T
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
L
Q
V
N
Z
C
Bit name
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Initial value
Carry
Zero
Sign
Overflow
Saturation
Lock
Reserved
Scratch
Reserved
5.4.3
Processor States
5.4.3.1
Normal RISC State
The AVR32 processor supports several different execution contexts as shown in Table 5-2.
Table 5-2.
Overview of Execution Modes, their Priorities and Privilege Levels.
Priority
Mode
Security
Description
1
Non Maskable Interrupt
Privileged
Non Maskable high priority interrupt mode
2
Exception
Privileged
Execute exceptions
3
Interrupt 3
Privileged
General purpose interrupt mode
4
Interrupt 2
Privileged
General purpose interrupt mode
5
Interrupt 1
Privileged
General purpose interrupt mode
6
Interrupt 0
Privileged
General purpose interrupt mode
N/A
Supervisor
Privileged
Runs supervisor calls
N/A
Application
Unprivileged
Normal program execution mode
Mode changes can be made under software control, or can be caused by external interrupts or
exception processing. A mode can be interrupted by a higher priority mode, but never by one
with lower priority. Nested exceptions can be supported with a minimal software overhead.
When running an operating system on the AVR32, user processes will typically execute in the
application mode. The programs executed in this mode are restricted from executing certain
instructions. Furthermore, most system registers together with the upper halfword of the status
register cannot be accessed. Protected memory areas are also not available. All other operating
modes are privileged and are collectively called System Modes. They have full access to all privileged and unprivileged resources. After a reset, the processor will be in supervisor mode.
5.4.3.2
Debug State
The AVR32 can be set in a debug state, which allows implementation of software monitor routines that can read out and alter system information for use during application development. This
implies that all system and application registers, including the status registers and program
counters, are accessible in debug state. The privileged instructions are also available.
All interrupt levels are by default disabled when debug state is entered, but they can individually
be switched on by the monitor routine by clearing the respective mask bit in the status register.
26
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Debug state can be entered as described in the AVR32UC Technical Reference Manual.
Debug state is exited by the retd instruction.
5.4.4
System Registers
The system registers are placed outside of the virtual memory space, and are only accessible
using the privileged mfsr and mtsr instructions. The table below lists the system registers specified in the AVR32 architecture, some of which are unused in AVR32UC. The programmer is
responsible for maintaining correct sequencing of any instructions following a mtsr instruction.
For detail on the system registers, refer to the AVR32UC Technical Reference Manual.
Table 5-3.
System Registers
Reg #
Address
Name
Function
0
0
SR
Status Register
1
4
EVBA
Exception Vector Base Address
2
8
ACBA
Application Call Base Address
3
12
CPUCR
CPU Control Register
4
16
ECR
Exception Cause Register
5
20
RSR_SUP
Unused in AVR32UC
6
24
RSR_INT0
Unused in AVR32UC
7
28
RSR_INT1
Unused in AVR32UC
8
32
RSR_INT2
Unused in AVR32UC
9
36
RSR_INT3
Unused in AVR32UC
10
40
RSR_EX
Unused in AVR32UC
11
44
RSR_NMI
Unused in AVR32UC
12
48
RSR_DBG
Return Status Register for Debug mode
13
52
RAR_SUP
Unused in AVR32UC
14
56
RAR_INT0
Unused in AVR32UC
15
60
RAR_INT1
Unused in AVR32UC
16
64
RAR_INT2
Unused in AVR32UC
17
68
RAR_INT3
Unused in AVR32UC
18
72
RAR_EX
Unused in AVR32UC
19
76
RAR_NMI
Unused in AVR32UC
20
80
RAR_DBG
Return Address Register for Debug mode
21
84
JECR
Unused in AVR32UC
22
88
JOSP
Unused in AVR32UC
23
92
JAVA_LV0
Unused in AVR32UC
24
96
JAVA_LV1
Unused in AVR32UC
25
100
JAVA_LV2
Unused in AVR32UC
26
104
JAVA_LV3
Unused in AVR32UC
27
108
JAVA_LV4
Unused in AVR32UC
27
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Table 5-3.
5.5
System Registers (Continued)
Reg #
Address
Name
Function
28
112
JAVA_LV5
Unused in AVR32UC
29
116
JAVA_LV6
Unused in AVR32UC
30
120
JAVA_LV7
Unused in AVR32UC
31
124
JTBA
Unused in AVR32UC
32
128
JBCR
Unused in AVR32UC
33-63
132-252
Reserved
Reserved for future use
64
256
CONFIG0
Configuration register 0
65
260
CONFIG1
Configuration register 1
66
264
COUNT
Cycle Counter register
67
268
COMPARE
Compare register
68
272
TLBEHI
Unused in AVR32UC
69
276
TLBELO
Unused in AVR32UC
70
280
PTBR
Unused in AVR32UC
71
284
TLBEAR
Unused in AVR32UC
72
288
MMUCR
Unused in AVR32UC
73
292
TLBARLO
Unused in AVR32UC
74
296
TLBARHI
Unused in AVR32UC
75
300
PCCNT
Unused in AVR32UC
76
304
PCNT0
Unused in AVR32UC
77
308
PCNT1
Unused in AVR32UC
78
312
PCCR
Unused in AVR32UC
79
316
BEAR
Bus Error Address Register
90-102
360-408
Reserved
Reserved for future use
103-111
412-444
Reserved
Reserved for future use
112-191
448-764
Reserved
Reserved for future use
192-255
768-1020
IMPL
IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED
Exceptions and Interrupts
In the AVR32 architecture, events are used as a common term for exceptions and interrupts.
AVR32UC incorporates a powerful event handling scheme. The different event sources, like Illegal Op-code and interrupt requests, have different priority levels, ensuring a well-defined
behavior when multiple events are received simultaneously. Additionally, pending events of a
higher priority class may preempt handling of ongoing events of a lower priority class.
When an event occurs, the execution of the instruction stream is halted, and execution is passed
to an event handler at an address specified in Table 5-4 on page 32. Most of the handlers are
placed sequentially in the code space starting at the address specified by EVBA, with four bytes
between each handler. This gives ample space for a jump instruction to be placed there, jumping to the event routine itself. A few critical handlers have larger spacing between them, allowing
28
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
the entire event routine to be placed directly at the address specified by the EVBA-relative offset
generated by hardware. All interrupt sources have autovectored interrupt service routine (ISR)
addresses. This allows the interrupt controller to directly specify the ISR address as an address
relative to EVBA. The autovector offset has 14 address bits, giving an offset of maximum 16384
bytes. The target address of the event handler is calculated as (EVBA | event_handler_offset),
not (EVBA + event_handler_offset), so EVBA and exception code segments must be set up
appropriately. The same mechanisms are used to service all different types of events, including
interrupt requests, yielding a uniform event handling scheme.
An interrupt controller does the priority handling of the interrupts and provides the autovector offset to the CPU.
5.5.1
System Stack Issues
Event handling in AVR32UC uses the system stack pointed to by the system stack pointer,
SP_SYS, for pushing and popping R8-R12, LR, status register, and return address. Since event
code may be timing-critical, SP_SYS should point to memory addresses in the IRAM section,
since the timing of accesses to this memory section is both fast and deterministic.
The user must also make sure that the system stack is large enough so that any event is able to
push the required registers to stack. If the system stack is full, and an event occurs, the system
will enter an UNDEFINED state.
5.5.2
Exceptions and Interrupt Requests
When an event other than scall or debug request is received by the core, the following actions
are performed atomically:
1. The pending event will not be accepted if it is masked. The I3M, I2M, I1M, I0M, EM,
and GM bits in the Status Register are used to mask different events. Not all events can
be masked. A few critical events (NMI, Unrecoverable Exception, TLB Multiple Hit, and
Bus Error) can not be masked. When an event is accepted, hardware automatically
sets the mask bits corresponding to all sources with equal or lower priority. This inhibits
acceptance of other events of the same or lower priority, except for the critical events
listed above. Software may choose to clear some or all of these bits after saving the
necessary state if other priority schemes are desired. It is the event source’s responsability to ensure that their events are left pending until accepted by the CPU.
2. When a request is accepted, the Status Register and Program Counter of the current
context is stored to the system stack. If the event is an INT0, INT1, INT2, or INT3, registers R8-R12 and LR are also automatically stored to stack. Storing the Status
Register ensures that the core is returned to the previous execution mode when the
current event handling is completed. When exceptions occur, both the EM and GM bits
are set, and the application may manually enable nested exceptions if desired by clearing the appropriate bit. Each exception handler has a dedicated handler address, and
this address uniquely identifies the exception source.
3. The Mode bits are set to reflect the priority of the accepted event, and the correct register file bank is selected. The address of the event handler, as shown in Table 5-4 on
page 32, is loaded into the Program Counter.
The execution of the event handler routine then continues from the effective address calculated.
The rete instruction signals the end of the event. When encountered, the Return Status Register
and Return Address Register are popped from the system stack and restored to the Status Register and Program Counter. If the rete instruction returns from INT0, INT1, INT2, or INT3,
registers R8-R12 and LR are also popped from the system stack. The restored Status Register
29
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
contains information allowing the core to resume operation in the previous execution mode. This
concludes the event handling.
5.5.3
Supervisor Calls
The AVR32 instruction set provides a supervisor mode call instruction. The scall instruction is
designed so that privileged routines can be called from any context. This facilitates sharing of
code between different execution modes. The scall mechanism is designed so that a minimal
execution cycle overhead is experienced when performing supervisor routine calls from timecritical event handlers.
The scall instruction behaves differently depending on which mode it is called from. The behaviour is detailed in the instruction set reference. In order to allow the scall routine to return to the
correct context, a return from supervisor call instruction, rets, is implemented. In the AVR32UC
CPU, scall and rets uses the system stack to store the return address and the status register.
5.5.4
Debug Requests
The AVR32 architecture defines a dedicated Debug mode. When a debug request is received by
the core, Debug mode is entered. Entry into Debug mode can be masked by the DM bit in the
status register. Upon entry into Debug mode, hardware sets the SR.D bit and jumps to the
Debug Exception handler. By default, Debug mode executes in the exception context, but with
dedicated Return Address Register and Return Status Register. These dedicated registers
remove the need for storing this data to the system stack, thereby improving debuggability. The
Mode bits in the Status Register can freely be manipulated in Debug mode, to observe registers
in all contexts, while retaining full privileges.
Debug mode is exited by executing the retd instruction. This returns to the previous context.
5.5.5
Entry Points for Events
Several different event handler entry points exist. In AVR32UC, the reset address is
0x80000000. This places the reset address in the boot flash memory area.
TLB miss exceptions and scall have a dedicated space relative to EVBA where their event handler can be placed. This speeds up execution by removing the need for a jump instruction placed
at the program address jumped to by the event hardware. All other exceptions have a dedicated
event routine entry point located relative to EVBA. The handler routine address identifies the
exception source directly.
All interrupt requests have entry points located at an offset relative to EVBA. This autovector offset is specified by an interrupt controller. The programmer must make sure that none of the
autovector offsets interfere with the placement of other code. The autovector offset has 14
address bits, giving an offset of maximum 16384 bytes.
Special considerations should be made when loading EVBA with a pointer. Due to security considerations, the event handlers should be located in non-writeable flash memory.
If several events occur on the same instruction, they are handled in a prioritized way. The priority
ordering is presented in Table 5-4 on page 32. If events occur on several instructions at different
locations in the pipeline, the events on the oldest instruction are always handled before any
events on any younger instruction, even if the younger instruction has events of higher priority
than the oldest instruction. An instruction B is younger than an instruction A if it was sent down
the pipeline later than A.
30
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
The addresses and priority of simultaneous events are shown in Table 5-4 on page 32. Some of
the exceptions are unused in AVR32UC since it has no MMU, coprocessor interface, or floatingpoint unit.
31
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Table 5-4.
Priority and Handler Addresses for Events
Priority
Handler Address
Name
Event source
Stored Return Address
1
0x80000000
Reset
External input
Undefined
2
Provided by OCD system
OCD Stop CPU
OCD system
First non-completed instruction
3
EVBA+0x00
Unrecoverable exception
Internal
PC of offending instruction
4
EVBA+0x04
5
EVBA+0x08
Bus error data fetch
Data bus
First non-completed instruction
6
EVBA+0x0C
Bus error instruction fetch
Data bus
First non-completed instruction
7
EVBA+0x10
NMI
External input
First non-completed instruction
8
Autovectored
Interrupt 3 request
External input
First non-completed instruction
9
Autovectored
Interrupt 2 request
External input
First non-completed instruction
10
Autovectored
Interrupt 1 request
External input
First non-completed instruction
11
Autovectored
Interrupt 0 request
External input
First non-completed instruction
12
EVBA+0x14
Instruction Address
CPU
PC of offending instruction
13
EVBA+0x50
14
EVBA+0x18
15
EVBA+0x1C
Breakpoint
OCD system
First non-completed instruction
16
EVBA+0x20
Illegal Opcode
Instruction
PC of offending instruction
17
EVBA+0x24
Unimplemented instruction
Instruction
PC of offending instruction
18
EVBA+0x28
Privilege violation
Instruction
PC of offending instruction
19
EVBA+0x2C
Floating-point
UNUSED
20
EVBA+0x30
Coprocessor absent
Instruction
PC of offending instruction
21
EVBA+0x100
Supervisor call
Instruction
PC(Supervisor Call) +2
22
EVBA+0x34
Data Address (Read)
CPU
PC of offending instruction
23
EVBA+0x38
Data Address (Write)
CPU
PC of offending instruction
24
EVBA+0x60
25
EVBA+0x70
26
EVBA+0x3C
27
EVBA+0x40
28
EVBA+0x44
32
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
6. Memories
6.1
Embedded Memories
• Internal High-Speed Flash
– 128Kbytes (ATUC128D)
– 64Kbytes (ATUC64D)
• 0 Wait State Access at up to 24 MHz in Worst Case Conditions
• 1 Wait State Access at up to 48 MHz in Worst Case Conditions
• Pipelined Flash Architecture, allowing burst reads from sequential Flash locations,
hiding penalty of 1 wait state access
• 100 000 Write Cycles, 15-year Data Retention Capability
• 4ms Page Programming Time, 8 ms Chip Erase Time
• Sector Lock Capabilities, Bootloader Protection, Security Bit
• 32 Fuses, Erased During Chip Erase
• User Page For Data To Be Preserved During Chip Erase
• Internal High-Speed SRAM, Single-cycle access at full speed
– 16Kbytes
6.2
Physical Memory Map
The system bus is implemented as a bus matrix. All system bus addresses are fixed, and they
are never remapped in any way, not even in boot. Note that AVR32UC CPU uses unsegmented
translation, as described in the AVR32 Architecture Manual. The 32-bit physical address space
is mapped as follows:
Table 6-1.
UC3D Physical Memory Map
Device
Embedded SRAM
Embedded Flash
HSB-PB Bridge A
HSB-PB Bridge B
Start Address
0x0000_0000
0x8000_0000
0xFFFF_0000
0xFFFE_0000
ATUC128D
16 Kbytes
128 Kbytes
64 Kbytes
64 Kbytes
ATUC64D
16 Kbytes
64 Kbytes
64 Kbytes
64 Kbytes
Size
6.3
Peripheral Address Map
Table 6-2.
Peripheral Address Mapping
Address
0xFFFE0000
0xFFFE1000
0xFFFE1400
0xFFFF0000
0xFFFF1000
Peripheral Name
USBC
HMATRIX
FLASHCDW
USB 2.0 Interface - USBC
HSB Matrix - HMATRIX
Flash Controller - FLASHCDW
PDCA
Peripheral DMA Controller - PDCA
INTC
Interrupt controller - INTC
33
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Table 6-2.
Peripheral Address Mapping
0xFFFF1400
0xFFFF1800
0xFFFF1C00
0xFFFF2000
0xFFFF2800
0xFFFF3000
0xFFFF3400
0xFFFF3800
0xFFFF3C00
0xFFFF4000
0xFFFF4400
0xFFFF4800
0xFFFF4C00
0xFFFF5000
0xFFFF5400
0xFFFF5800
0xFFFF5C00
0xFFFF6000
PM
Power Manager - PM
AST
Asynchronous Timer - AST
WDT
Watchdog Timer - WDT
EIC
External Interrupt Controller - EIC
GPIO
General Purpose Input/Output Controller - GPIO
USART0
Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous
Receiver/Transmitter - USART0
USART1
Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous
Receiver/Transmitter - USART1
USART2
Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous
Receiver/Transmitter - USART2
SPI
Serial Peripheral Interface - SPI
TWIM
Two-wire Master Interface - TWIM
TWIS
Two-wire Slave Interface - TWIS
PWMA
IISC
TC
ADCIFD
SCIF
FREQM
CAT
Pulse Width Modulation Controller - PWMA
Inter-IC Sound (I2S) Controller - IISC
Timer/Counter - TC
ADC controller interface - ADCIFD
System Control Interface - SCIF
Frequency Meter - FREQM
Capacitive Touch Module - CAT
34
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Table 6-2.
Peripheral Address Mapping
0xFFFF6400
GLOC
0xFFFF6800
6.4
AW
Glue Logic Controller - GLOC
aWire - AW
CPU Local Bus Mapping
Some of the registers in the GPIO module are mapped onto the CPU local bus, in addition to
being mapped on the Peripheral Bus. These registers can therefore be reached both by
accesses on the Peripheral Bus, and by accesses on the local bus.
Mapping these registers on the local bus allows cycle-deterministic toggling of GPIO pins since
the CPU and GPIO are the only modules connected to this bus. Also, since the local bus runs at
CPU speed, one write or read operation can be performed per clock cycle to the local busmapped GPIO registers.
The following GPIO registers are mapped on the local bus:
Table 6-3.
Local Bus Mapped GPIO Registers
Port
Register
Mode
Local Bus
Address
Access
A
Output Driver Enable Register (ODER)
WRITE
0x40000040
Write-only
SET
0x40000044
Write-only
CLEAR
0x40000048
Write-only
TOGGLE
0x4000004C
Write-only
WRITE
0x40000050
Write-only
SET
0x40000054
Write-only
CLEAR
0x40000058
Write-only
TOGGLE
0x4000005C
Write-only
Pin Value Register (PVR)
-
0x40000060
Read-only
Output Driver Enable Register (ODER)
WRITE
0x40000140
Write-only
SET
0x40000144
Write-only
CLEAR
0x40000148
Write-only
TOGGLE
0x4000014C
Write-only
WRITE
0x40000150
Write-only
SET
0x40000154
Write-only
CLEAR
0x40000158
Write-only
TOGGLE
0x4000015C
Write-only
-
0x40000160
Read-only
Output Value Register (OVR)
B
Output Value Register (OVR)
Pin Value Register (PVR)
35
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
7. Boot Sequence
This chapter summarizes the boot sequence of the UC3D. The behavior after power-up is controlled by the Power Manager. For specific details, refer to the Power Manager chapter.
7.1
Starting of Clocks
After power-up, the device will be held in a reset state by the Power-On Reset circuitry for a
short time to allow the power to stabilize throughout the device. After reset, the device will use
the System RC Oscillator (RCSYS) as clock source.
On system start-up, all clocks to all modules are running. No clocks have a divided frequency; all
parts of the system receive a clock with the same frequency as the System RC Oscillator.
7.2
Fetching of Initial Instructions
After reset has been released, the AVR32UC CPU starts fetching instructions from the reset
address, which is 0x80000000. This address points to the first address in the internal Flash.
The code read from the internal Flash is free to configure the system to divide the frequency of
the clock routed to some of the peripherals, and to gate the clocks to unused peripherals.
36
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
8. Electrical Characteristics
8.1
Disclaimer
All values in this chapter are preliminary and subject to change without further notice.
8.2
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Table 8-1.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Operating temperature .................................... -40°C to +85°C
*NOTICE:
Storage temperature ...................................... -60°C to +150°C
Voltage on input pins (except for 5V pins) with respect to ground
.................................................................-0.3V to VVDD(2)+0.3V
Voltage on 5V tolerant(1) pins with respect to ground ...............
.............................................................................-0.3V to 5.5V
Total DC output current on all I/O pins - VDDIO ........... 152mA
Total DC output current on all I/O pins - VDDANA........ 152mA
Stresses beyond those listed under
“Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause
permanent damage to the device. This is
a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or other conditions beyond those indicated in the
operational sections of this specification is
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Maximum operating voltage VDDCORE......................... 1.95V
Maximum operating voltage VDDIO, VDDIN .................... 3.6V
Notes:
1. 5V tolerant pins, see Section 3.2 ”Peripheral Multiplexing on I/O lines” on page 8
2. VVDD corresponds to either VVDDIN or VVDDIO, depending on the supply for the pin. Refer to Section 3.2 on page 8 for details.
8.3
Supply Characteristics
The following characteristics are applicable to the operating temperature range: TA = -40°C to
85°C, unless otherwise specified and are certified for a junction temperature up to TJ = 100°C.
Table 8-2.
Supply Characteristics
Voltage
8.4
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
VVDDIO
DC supply peripheral I/Os
3.0
3.6
V
VVDDIN
DC supply internal regulator, 3.3V
single supply mode
3.0
3.6
V
VVDDCORE
DC supply core
1.65
1.95
V
VVDDANA
Analog supply voltage
3.0
3.6
V
VADVREFP
Analog reference voltage
2.6
VVDDANA
V
Maximum Clock Frequencies
These parameters are given in the following conditions:
• VVDDCORE = 1.65 to 1.95V
37
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
• Temperature = -40°C to 85°C
Table 8-3.
8.5
Clock Frequencies
Symbol
Parameter
fCPU
Conditions
Min
Max
Units
CPU clock frequency
48
MHz
fPBA
PBA clock frequency
48
MHz
fPBB
PBB clock frequency
48
MHz
fGCLK0
GCLK0 clock frequency
GLOC, GCLK0 pin
48
MHz
fGCLK1
GCLK1 clock frequency
GCLK1 pin
48
MHz
fGCLK2
GCLK2 clock frequency
GCLK2 pin
48
MHz
fGCLK3
GCLK3 clock frequency
USB
48
MHz
fGCLK4
GCLK4 clock frequency
PWMA
150
MHz
fGCLK5
GCLK5 clock frequency
IISC
48
MHz
fGCLK6
GCLK6 clock frequency
AST
80
MHz
fGCLK8
GCLK8 clock frequency
ADCIFB
48
MHz
Power Consumption
The values in Table 8-4 are measured values of power consumption under the following conditions, except where noted:
• Operating conditions internal core supply (Figure 8-1) - this is the default configuration
– VVDDIN = 3.3V
– VVDDCORE = 1.8V, supplied by the internal regulator
– Corresponds to the 3.3V supply mode with 1.8 V regulated I/O lines, please refer to
the Supply and Startup Considerations section for more details
– The following peripheral clocks running
• TA = 25°C
• Oscillators
– OSC0 running (external clock)as reference
– PLL running at 48MHz with OSC0 as reference
• Clocks
– PLL used as main clock source
– CPU, HSB, and PBB clocks undivided
– PBA clock divided by 4
– The following peripheral clocks running
• PM, SCIF, AST, FLASHCDW, PBA bridge
– All other peripheral clocks stopped
• I/Os are inactive with internal pull-up
38
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Table 8-4.
Mode
Active
Idle
Frozen
Standby
Stop
Deepstop
Static
Power Consumption for Different Operating Modes
Conditions
Consumption Typ
Unit
0.3105xf(MHz) + 0.2707
mA/MHz
Same conditions at 48MHz
15.17
mA
See Active mode conditions
0.1165xf(MHz) + 0.1457
mA/MHz
Same conditions at 48MHz
5.74
mA
See Active mode conditions
0.0718xf(MHz) + 0.0903
mA/MHz
Same conditions at 48MHz
3.54
mA
See Active mode conditions
0.0409xf(MHz) + 0.0935
mA/MHz
Same conditions at 48MHz
2.06
mA
Voltage
Regulator On
60
µA
Voltage
Regulator Off
51
µA
Voltage
Regulator On
26
µA
Voltage
Regulator Off
17
µA
Voltage
Regulator On
13
µA
Voltage
Regulator Off
3.5
µA
- CPU running a recursive Fibonacci Algorithm from flash and clocked
from PLL0 at f MHz.
- Voltage regulator is on.
- XIN0: external clock.
- All peripheral clocks activated with a division by 4.
- GPIOs are inactive with internal pull-up, JTAG unconnected with
external pull-up and Input pins are connected to GND
- CPU running in sleep mode
- XIN0, Xin1 and XIN32 are stopped.
- All peripheral clocks are desactived.
- GPIOs are inactive with internal pull-up, JTAG
unconnected with external pull-up and Input pins
are connected to GND.
See Stop mode conditions
See Stop mode conditions
39
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Figure 8-1.
Measurement Schematic, External Core Supply
VDDANA
VDDIO
Amp0
VDDIN
Internal
Voltage
Regulator
VDDOUT
Amp1
8.5.1
VDDCORE
Peripheral Power Consumption
The values in Table 8-5 are measured values of power consumption under the following
conditions.
• Operating conditions external core supply (Figure 8-1)
– VVDDIN = 3.3V
– VVDDCORE = 1.8V, supplied by the internal regulator
– Corresponds to the 3.3V + 1.8V dual supply mode , please refer to the Supply and
Startup Considerations section for more details
• TA = 25°C
• Oscillators
– OSC0 on external clock running
– PLL running at 48MHz with OSC0 as reference
• Clocks
– OSC0 external clock used as main clock source
– CPU, HSB, and PB clocks undivided
40
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
• I/Os are inactive with internal pull-up
Consumption idle is the added current consumption when turning the module clock on and the
module is uninitialized. Consumption active is the added current consumption when the module
clock is turned on and when the module is doing a typical set of operations.
Table 8-5.
Typical Current Consumption by Peripheral
Peripheral
ADCIFD
Unit
3.6
AST
4.5
AW USART
9.8
CAT
14
EIC
2.3
FREQM
1.1
GLOC
1.3
GPIO
10.6
IISC
4.7
PWMA
5.6
SPI
6.3
TC
7.3
TWIM
4.5
TWIS
2.8
USART
3.9
WDT
1.8
Notes:
8.6
Typ Consumption Active
(1)
µA/MHz
1. Includes the current consumption on VDDANA and ADVREFP.
I/O Pin Characteristics
Table 8-6.
Normal I/O Pin Characteristics(1)
Symbol
Parameter
RPULLUP
Pull-up resistance
VIL
Input low-level voltage
Condition
VVDD = 3.0V
VIH
Input high-level voltage
VVDD = 3.6V
VOL
Output low-level voltage
VVDD = 3.0V, IOL =
4mA
VOH
Output high-level voltage
VVDD = 3.0V, IOH =
4mA
Min
Typ
Max
Units
9
15
25
kOhm
(3)
-0.3
+0.8
V
(4)
-0.3
+0.4
V
(3)
+2
VVDD + 0.3
V
(4)
+1.6
VVDD + 0.3
V
0.4
V
VVDD - 0.4
V
41
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Table 8-6.
Symbol
IOL
Normal I/O Pin Characteristics(1)
Parameter
Output low-level current
IOH
Output high-level current
Condition
Min
VVDD = 3.0V
VVDD = 3.0V
VVDD = 3.0V, load =
10 pF
Output frequency(2)
FMAX
VVDD = 3.0V, load =
30 pF
VVDD = 3.0V, load =
10 pF
Rise time(2)
tRISE
VVDD = 3.0V, load =
30 pF
VVDD = 3.0V, load =
10 pF
Fall time(2)
tFALL
VVDD = 3.0V, load =
30 pF
ILEAK
Input leakage current
Input capacitance,
CIN
Notes:
Max
Units
(5)
Typ
4
mA
(6)
8
mA
(5)
4
mA
(6)
8
mA
(5)
195
MHz
(6)
348
MHz
(5)
78
MHz
(6)
149
MHz
(5)
2.21
ns
(6)
1.26
ns
(5)
5.45
ns
(6)
2.88
ns
(5)
2.57
ns
(6)
1.44
ns
(5)
6.41
ns
(6)
3.35
ns
1
µA
Pull-up resistors disabled
(7)
2
pF
PA09, PA10
16.5
pF
PA11, PA12, PA18, PA19
18.5
pF
PB14, PB15
5
pF
1. VVDD corresponds to either VVDDIN or VVDDIO, depending on the supply for the pin. Refer to Section 3.2 on page 8 for details.
2. These values are based on simulation and characterization of other AVR microcontrollers manufactured in the same process technology. These values are not covered by test limits in production.
3. This applies to all normal drive pads except PB13, PB17 and PB18.
4. This applies to PB13, PB17 and PB18 pads only.
5. This applies to all normal drive pad except PA00, PA01, PA02, PA03, PA04, PA05, PA06, PA07, PA08, PA09, PA10, PA11,
PA12, PA13, PA18, PA19, PA27, PA30, PA31, PB13, PB16 and RESET_N.
6. This applies to PA00, PA01, PA02, PA03, PA04, PA05, PA06, PA07, PA08, PA09, PA10, PA11, PA12, PA13, PA18, PA19,
PA27, PA30, PA31, PB13, PB16 and RESET_N pads only.
7. This applies to all normal drive pads except PA09, PA10, PA11, PA12, PA18, PA19, PB14, PB15.
Table 8-7.
High-drive I/O Pin Characteristics(1)
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
RPULLUP
Pull-up resistance
VIL
Input low-level voltage
VVDD = 3.0V
VIH
Input high-level voltage
VVDD = 3.6V
VOL
Output low-level voltage
VVDD = 3.0V, IOL = 6mA
Min
Typ
Max
Units
9
15
25
kOhm
-0.3
+0.8
V
+2
VVDD + 0.3
V
0.4
V
42
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Table 8-7.
High-drive I/O Pin Characteristics(1)
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
VOH
Output high-level voltage
VVDD = 3.0V, IOH = 6mA
IOL
Output low-level current
VVDD = 3.0V
16
mA
IOH
Output high-level current
VVDD = 3.0V
16
mA
FMAX
Output frequency
VVDD = 3.0V, load = 10 pF
471
MHz
VVDD = 3.0V, load = 30 pF
249
MHz
tRISE
Rise time, all High-drive
I/O pins
VVDD = 3.0V, load = 10 pF
0.86
ns
VVDD = 3.0V, load = 30 pF
1.70
ns
tFALL
Fall time
VVDD = 3.0V, load = 10 pF
1.06
ns
VVDD = 3.0V, load = 30 pF
2.01
ns
ILEAK
Input leakage current
Pull-up resistors disabled
1
µA
CIN
Input capacitance,
TQFP48 package
Notes:
Min
Typ
Max
VVDD - 0.4
Units
V
2
pF
1. VVDD corresponds to either VVDDIN or VVDDIO, depending on the supply for the pin. Refer to Section 3.2 on page 8 for details.
2. These values are based on simulation and characterization of other AVR microcontrollers manufactured in the same process technology. These values are not covered by test limits in production.
Table 8-8.
PB14-DP, PB15-DM Pins Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
RPULLUP
Pull-up resistance
Table 8-9.
Symbol
(3)
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
50
100
150
kOhm
Min
Typ
Max
Units
PB16-VBUS Pin Characteristics(1)
Parameter
Condition
RPULLUP
Pull-up resistance
VIL
Input low-level voltage
VVDD = 3.0V
-0.3
+0.8
V
VIH
Input high-level voltage
VVDD = 3.6V
+2
VVDD + 0.3
V
ILEAK
Input leakage current
5.5V, pull-up resistors disabled
1
µA
CIN
Input capacitance
48 pin packages
Notes:
kOhm
0.6
pF
1. VVDD corresponds to either VVDDIN or VVDDIO, depending on the supply for the pin. Refer to Section 3.2 on page 8 for details.
2. These values are based on simulation and characterization of other AVR microcontrollers manufactured in the same process technology. These values are not covered by test limits in production.
3. PB16-VBUS pad has no pull-up resistance
43
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
8.7
Oscillator Characteristics
8.7.1
Oscillator 0 (OSC0) Characteristics
8.7.1.1
Digital Clock Characteristics
The following table describes the characteristics for the oscillator when a digital clock is applied
on XIN.
Table 8-10.
Digital Clock Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
fCPXIN
XIN clock frequency
tCPXIN
XIN clock duty cycle
8.7.1.2
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
40
Units
50
MHz
60
%
Crystal Oscillator Characteristics
The following table describes the characteristics for the oscillator when a crystal is connected
between XIN and XOUT as shown in Figure 8-2. The user must choose a crystal oscillator
where the crystal load capacitance CL is within the range given in the table. The exact value of CL
can be found in the crystal datasheet. The capacitance of the external capacitors (CLEXT) can
then be computed as follows:
C LEXT = 2 ( C L – C i ) – C PCB
where CPCB is the capacitance of the PCB.
Table 8-11.
Crystal Oscillator Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
1/(tCPMAIN)
Crystal oscillator frequency
CL
Crystal load capacitance
Ci
Internal equivalent load capacitance
tSTARTUP
Notes:
Startup time
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
0.4
20
MHz
6
18
pF
1.7
400 KHz Resonator
SCIF.OSCCTRL.GAIN = 0(1)
198
2 MHz Quartz
SCIF.OSCCTRL.GAIN = 0(1)
4666
8 MHz Quartz
SCIF.OSCCTRL.GAIN = 1(1)
975
12 MHz Quartz
SCIF.OSCCTRL.GAIN = 2(1)
615
16 MHz Quartz
SCIF.OSCCTRL.GAIN = 2(1)
1106
20 MHz Quartz
SCIF.OSCCTRL.GAIN = 3(1)
1109
pF
µs
1. Please refer to the SCIF chapter for details.
44
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Figure 8-2.
Oscillator Connection
C LE X T
XO U T
U C 3D
Ci
CL
XIN
C LEX T
8.7.2
32KHz Crystal Oscillator (OSC32K) Characteristics
8.7.2.1
Table 8-12.
Digital Clock Characteristics
The following table describes the characteristics for the oscillator when a digital clock is applied
on XIN32.
Digital Clock Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
fCPXIN
XIN32 clock frequency
tCPXIN
XIN32 clock duty cycle
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
32.768
40
Units
5000
KHz
60
%
Figure 8-2 and the equation above also applies to the 32 KHz oscillator connection. The user
must choose a crystal oscillator where the crystal load capacitance CL is within the range given
in the table. The exact value of CL can then be found in the crystal datasheet.
Table 8-13.
32 KHz Crystal Oscillator Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
1/(tCP32KHz)
Crystal oscillator frequency
tST
Startup time
CL
Crystal load capacitance
Ci
Internal equivalent load
capacitance
Conditions
Min
RS = 50kOhm, CL = 9pF
Typ
Max
Unit
32.768
5000
KHz
2
6
s
15
1.4
pF
pF
45
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
8.7.3
Phase Locked Loop (PLL) Characteristics
Table 8-14.
Phase Lock Loop Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
FOUT
VCO Output Frequency
FIN
Input Frequency
IPLL
Current Consumption
tSTARTUP
Startup time, from enabling the PLL
until the PLL is locked
8.7.4
Conditions
Symbol
Max.
Unit
80
240
MHz
4
16
MHz
Active mode FVCO@80 MHz
240
Active mode FVCO@240 MHz
600
Wide Bandwith mode disabled
15
Wide Bandwith mode enabled
45
µA
µs
Internal 120MHz RC Oscillator Characteristics
Parameter
Conditions
(1)
fOUT
Output frequency
IRC120M
Current consumption
tSTARTUP
Startup time
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
88
120
152
MHz
1.85
mA
3
µs
1. These values are based on simulation and characterization of other AVR microcontrollers manufactured in the same process technology. These values are not covered by test limits in production.
8.7.5
System RC Oscillator (RCSYS) Characteristics
Table 8-16.
Symbol
System RC Oscillator Characteristics
Parameter
Output frequency
fOUT
8.8
Typ.
120MHz RC Oscillator (RC120M) Characteristics
Table 8-15.
Note:
Min.
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Calibrated point Ta = 85°C
110
115.2
116
kHz
Ta = 25°C
105
109
115
kHz
Ta = -40°C
100
104
108
kHz
Flash Characteristics
Table 8-17 gives the device maximum operating frequency depending on the number of flash
wait states and the flash read mode. The FSW bit in the FLASHCDW FSR register controls the
number of wait states used when accessing the flash memory.
Table 8-17.
Maximum Operating Frequency
Flash Wait States
Maximum Operating Frequency
1
48MHz
0
24MHz
46
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Table 8-18.
Flash Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
TFPP
Page programming time
TFPE
Page erase time
TFFP
Fuse programming time
TFEA
Full chip erase time (EA)
TFCE
JTAG chip erase time (CHIP_ERASE)
Table 8-19.
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
5
5
fCLK_HSB= 48MHz
1
ms
6
fCLK_HSB= 115kHz
310
Flash Endurance and Data Retention
Symbol
Parameter
NFARRAY
Array endurance (write/page)
100k
cycles
NFFUSE
General Purpose fuses endurance (write/bit)
10k
cycles
tRET
Data retention
15
years
8.9
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Analog Characteristics
8.9.1
Voltage Regulator Characteristics
8.9.1.1
Electrical Characteristics
Table 8-20.
Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
VVDDIN
Input voltage range
VVDDCORE
Output voltage
VVDDIN >= 3V
Output voltage accuracy
IOUT = 0.1mA to 100mA,
VVDDIN>3V
IOUT
DC output current
VVDDIN=3.3V
IVREG
Static current of internal regulator
Low power mode
8.9.1.2
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
3
3.3
3.6
V
1.75
1.8
1.85
V
2
%
100
10
mA
µA
Decoupling Requirements
Table 8-21.
Decoupling Requirements
Symbol
Parameter
CIN1
Input regulator capacitor 1
Condition
Typ
Techno.
Units
1
NPO
nF
47
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Table 8-21.
Decoupling Requirements
Symbol
Parameter
CIN2
Typ
Techno.
Units
Input regulator capacitor 2
4.7
X7R
nF
COUT1
Output regulator capacitor 1
470
NPO
nF
COUT2
Output regulator capacitor 2
2.2
X7R
µF
8.9.2
Condition
ADC Characteristics
Table 8-22.
Channel Conversion Time and ADC Clock
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
5
MHz
8-bit resolution mode
8
MHz
Return from Idle Mode
20
µs
10-bit resolution mode
ADC Clock Frequency
Startup Time
Track and Hold Acquisition Time
600
ns
ADC Clock = 5 MHz
Conversion Time
Throughput Rate
2
µs
ADC Clock = 8 MHz
1.25
µs
ADC Clock = 5 MHz
384 (1)
kSPS
ADC Clock = 8 MHz
533 (2)
kSPS
1. Corresponds to 13 clock cycles: 3 clock cycles for track and hold acquisition time and 10 clock cycles for conversion.
2. Corresponds to 15 clock cycles: 5 clock cycles for track and hold acquisition time and 10 clock cycles for conversion.
Table 8-23.
ADC Power Consumption
Parameter
Conditions
Current Consumption on VDDANA
(1)
Min.
Typ.
On 13 samples with ADC clock = 5 MHz
Max.
Unit
1.25
mA
Max.
Unit
VDDANA
V
1
µA
1. Including internal reference input current
Table 8-24.
Analog Inputs
Parameter
Conditions
Input Voltage Range
Min.
Typ.
0
Input Leakage Current
Input Capacitance
7
Input Resistance
370
810
Ohm
Typ.
Max.
Unit
ADC Clock = 5 MHz
0.8
LSB
ADC Clock = 8 MHz
1.5
LSB
Table 8-25.
Transfer Characteristics in 8-bit mode
Parameter
Conditions
Resolution
Absolute Accuracy
Integral Non-linearity
Min.
pF
8
Bit
ADC Clock = 5 MHz
0.35
0.5
LSB
ADC Clock = 8 MHz
0.5
1.0
LSB
48
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Table 8-25.
Transfer Characteristics in 8-bit mode
Parameter
Conditions
Differential Non-linearity
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
ADC Clock = 5 MHz
0.3
0.5
LSB
ADC Clock = 8 MHz
0.5
1.0
LSB
Offset Error
ADC Clock = 5 MHz
-0.5
0.5
LSB
Gain Error
ADC Clock = 5 MHz
-0.5
0.5
LSB
Max.
Unit
3
LSB
Table 8-26.
Transfer Characteristics in 10-bit mode
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Resolution
10
Bit
Absolute Accuracy
ADC Clock = 5 MHz
Integral Non-linearity
ADC Clock = 5 MHz
1.5
2
LSB
ADC Clock = 5 MHz
1
2
LSB
0.6
Differential Non-linearity
1
LSB
Offset Error
ADC Clock = 5 MHz
-2
2
LSB
Gain Error
ADC Clock = 5 MHz
-2
2
LSB
8.9.3
ADC Clock = 2.5 MHz
BOD
The values in Table 8-27 describe the values of the BODLEVEL in the flash General Purpose
Fuse register.
Table 8-27.
BODLEVEL Values
BODLEVEL Value
Table 8-28.
Min
Typ
Max
Units
000000b (00)
1.44
V
010111b (23)
1.52
V
011111b (31)
1.61
V
100111b (39)
1.71
V
BOD Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
VHYST
BOD hysteresis
T=25C°
10
mV
tDET
Detection time
Time with VDDCORE <
BODLEVEL necessary to
generate a reset signal
1
µs
IBOD
Current consumption
16
µA
tSTARTUP
Startup time
5
µs
49
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
8.9.4
Reset Sequence
Table 8-29.
Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
VDDRR
VDDCORE rise rate to ensure poweron-reset
2.5
VDDFR
VDDCORE fall rate to ensure poweron-reset
0.01
VPOR+
Rising threshold voltage: voltage up
to which device is kept under reset by
POR on rising VDDCORE
Rising VDDCORE:
VRESTART -> VPOR+
1.4
VPOR-
Falling threshold voltage: voltage
when POR resets device on falling
VDDCORE
Falling VDDCORE:
1.8V -> VPOR+
1.2
VRESTART
On falling VDDCORE, voltage must
go down to this value before supply
can rise again to ensure reset signal
is released at VPOR+
Falling VDDCORE:
1.8V -> VRESTART
-0.1
TPOR
Minimum time with VDDCORE <
VPOR-
Falling VDDCORE:
1.8V -> 1.1V
TRST
Time for reset signal to be propagated
to system
TSSU1
Time for Cold System Startup: Time
for CPU to fetch its first instruction
(RCosc not calibrated)
TSSU2
Time for Hot System Startup: Time for
CPU to fetch its first instruction
(RCosc calibrated)
Figure 8-3.
VDDCORE
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
V/ms
400
V/ms
1.55
1.65
V
1.3
1.4
V
0.5
V
15
200
480
420
µs
400
µs
960
µs
µs
MCU Cold Start-Up RESET_N tied to VDDIN
VPOR-
VPOR+
VRESTART
RESET_N
Internal
POR Reset
TPOR
TRST
TSSU1
Internal
MCU Reset
50
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Figure 8-4.
VDDCORE
MCU Cold Start-Up RESET_N Externally Driven
VPOR-
VPOR+
VRESTART
RESET_N
Internal
POR Reset
TPOR
TRST
TSSU1
Internal
MCU Reset
Figure 8-5.
MCU Hot Start-Up
VDDCORE
RESET_N
BOD Reset
WDT Reset
TSSU2
Internal
MCU Reset
In dual supply configuration, the power up sequence must be carefully managed to ensure a
safe startup of the device in all conditions.
The power up sequence must ensure that the internal logic is safely powered when the internal
reset (Power On Reset) is released and that the internal Flash logic is safely powered when the
CPU fetch the first instructions.
Therefore VDDCORE rise rate (VDDRR) must be equal or superior to 2.5V/ms and VDDIO must
reach VDDIO mini value before 500 us (< TRST + TSSU1) after VDDCORE has reached VPOR+
min value.
51
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Figure 8-6.
Dual Supply Configuration
V D D IO m in
2.
5 V V DD
/m
R
sm R
ini
m
um
V D D IO
V p or+ m in
VDDCORE
< 50 0 u s
TSSU1
TRST
Interna l
POR
(a ctive lo w )
F irst ins tructio n
fe tch ed in fla sh
8.9.5
RESET_N Characteristics
Table 8-30.
RESET_N Waveform Parameters
Symbol
Parameter
tRESET
RESET_N minimum pulse width
8.10
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
10
Unit
ns
USB Transceiver Characteristics
8.10.1
Electrical Characteristics
Electrical Parameters
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
REXT
Recommended External USB Series
Resistor
In series with each USB pin with
±5%
Min.
Typ.
39
Max.
Unit
Ω
The USB on-chip buffers comply with the Universal Serial Bus (USB) v2.0 standard. All AC
parameters related to these buffers can be found within the USB 2.0 electrical specifications.
52
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
9. Mechanical Characteristics
9.1
9.1.1
Thermal Considerations
Thermal Data
Table 9-1 summarizes the thermal resistance data depending on the package.
Table 9-1.
9.1.2
Thermal Resistance Data
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Package
Typ
θJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
Still Air
TQFP48
65.1
θJC
Junction-to-case thermal resistance
TQFP48
23.4
θJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
QFN48
29.2
θJC
Junction-to-case thermal resistance
QFN48
2.7
θJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
TQFP64
63.1
θJC
Junction-to-case thermal resistance
TQFP64
23.0
θJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
QFN64
26.9
θJC
Junction-to-case thermal resistance
QFN64
2.7
Still Air
Still Air
Still Air
Unit
⋅C/W
⋅C/W
⋅C/W
⋅C/W
Junction Temperature
The average chip-junction temperature, TJ, in °C can be obtained from the following:
1.
T J = T A + ( P D × θ JA )
2.
T J = T A + ( P D × ( θ HEATSINK + θ JC ) )
where:
• θJA = package thermal resistance, Junction-to-ambient (°C/W), provided in Table 9-1.
• θJC = package thermal resistance, Junction-to-case thermal resistance (°C/W), provided in
Table 9-1.
• θHEAT SINK = cooling device thermal resistance (°C/W), provided in the device datasheet.
• PD = device power consumption (W) estimated from data provided in the Section 8.5 on page
38.
• TA = ambient temperature (°C).
From the first equation, the user can derive the estimated lifetime of the chip and decide if a
cooling device is necessary or not. If a cooling device is to be fitted on the chip, the second
equation should be used to compute the resulting average chip-junction temperature TJ in °C.
53
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
9.2
Package Drawings
Figure 9-1.
TQFP-64 package drawing
Table 9-2.
Device and Package Maximum Weight
Weight
Table 9-3.
300 mg
Package Characteristics
Moisture Sensitivity Level
Table 9-4.
Jedec J-STD-20D-MSL3
Package Reference
JEDEC Drawing Reference
MS-026
JESD97 Classification
e3
54
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Figure 9-2.
TQFP-48 package drawing
Table 9-5.
Device and Package Maximum Weight
Weight
Table 9-6.
100 mg
Package Characteristics
Moisture Sensitivity Level
Table 9-7.
Jedec J-STD-20D-MSL3
Package Reference
JEDEC Drawing Reference
MS-026
JESD97 Classification
e3
55
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Figure 9-3.
QFN-48 Package Drawing
Table 9-8.
Device and Package Maximum Weight
Weight
Table 9-9.
100 mg
Package Characteristics
Moisture Sensitivity Level
Table 9-10.
Jedec J-STD-20D-MSL3
Package Reference
JEDEC Drawing Reference
M0-220
JESD97 Classification
e3
56
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Figure 9-4.
QFN-64 package drawing
Table 9-11.
Device and Package Maximum Weight
Weight
Table 9-12.
200 mg
Package Characteristics
Moisture Sensitivity Level
Table 9-13.
Jedec J-STD-20D-MSL3
Package Reference
JEDEC Drawing Reference
M0-220
JESD97 Classification
e3
57
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
9.3
Soldering Profile
Table 9-14 gives the recommended soldering profile from J-STD-20.
Table 9-14.
Soldering Profile
Profile Feature
Green Package
Average Ramp-up Rate (217°C to Peak)
3°C/s max
Preheat Temperature 175°C ±25°C
150°C min, 200°C max
Temperature Maintained Above 217°C
60-150 s
Time within 5⋅C of Actual Peak Temperature
30 s
Peak Temperature Range
260°C
Ramp-down Rate
6°C/s max
Time 25⋅C to Peak Temperature
8 minutes max
A maximum of three reflow passes is allowed per component.
58
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
10. Ordering Information
Table 10-1.
Device
ATUC128D3
ATUC128D4
ATUC64D3
ATUC64D4
Ordering Information
Ordering Code
Carrier Type
Package
ATUC128D3-A2UT
Tray
TQFP 64
ATUC128D3-A2UR
Tape & Reel
TQFP 64
ATUC128D3-Z2UT
Tray
QFN 64
ATUC128D3-Z2UR
Tape & Reel
QFN 64
ATUC128D4-AUT
Tray
TQFP 48
ATUC128D4-AUR
Tape & Reel
TQFP 48
ATUC128D4-Z1UT
Tray
QFN 48
ATUC128D4-Z1UR
Tape & Reel
QFN 48
ATUC64D3-A2UT
Tray
TQFP 64
ATUC64D3-A2UR
Tape & Reel
TQFP 64
ATUC64D3-Z2UT
Tray
QFN 64
ATUC64D3-Z2UR
Tape & Reel
QFN 64
ATUC64D4-AUT
Tray
TQFP 48
ATUC64D4-AUR
Tape & Reel
TQFP 48
ATUC64D4-Z1UT
Tray
QFN 48
ATUC64D4-Z1UR
Tape & Reel
QFN 48
Package Type
Temperature Operating
Range
JESD97 Classification E3
Industrial (-40⋅C to 85⋅C)
JESD97 Classification E3
Industrial (-40⋅C to 85⋅C)
59
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
11. Errata
11.1
Rev. C
11.1.1
SPI
1. SPI disable does not work in SLAVE mode
SPI disable does not work in SLAVE mode.
Fix/Workaround
Read the last received data, then perform a software reset by writing a one to the Software
Reset bit in the Control Register (CR.SWRST).
2. PCS field in receive data register is inaccurate
The PCS field in the SPI_RDR register does not accurately indicate from which slave the
received data is read.
Fix/Workaround
None.
3.
SPI data transfer hangs with CSR0.CSAAT==1 and MR.MODFDIS==0
When CSR0.CSAAT==1 and mode fault detection is enabled (MR.MODFDIS==0), the SPI
module will not start a data transfer.
Fix/Workaround
Disable mode fault detection by writing a one to MR.MODFDIS.
8
4. Disabling SPI has no effect on the SR.TDRE bit
Disabling SPI has no effect on the SR.TDRE bit whereas the write data command is filtered
when SPI is disabled. Writing to TDR when SPI is disabled will not clear SR.TDRE. If SPI is
disabled during a PDCA transfer, the PDCA will continue to write data to TDR until its buffer
is empty, and this data will be lost.
Fix/Workaround
Disable the PDCA, add two NOPs, and disable the SPI. To continue the transfer, enable the
SPI and PDCA.
5. SPI bad serial clock generation on 2nd chip_select when SCBR=1, CPOL=1, and
NCPHA=0
When multiple chip selects (CS) are in use, if one of the baudrates equal 1 while one
(CSRn.SCBR=1) of the others do not equal 1, and CSRn.CPOL=1 and CSRn.NCPHA=0,
then an additional pulse will be generated on SCK.
Fix/Workaround
When multiple CS are in use, if one of the baudrates equals 1, the others must also equal 1
if CSRn.CPOL=1 and CSRn.NCPHA=0.
6. Timer Counter
7. Channel chaining skips first pulse for upper channel
When chaining two channels using the Block Mode Register, the first pulse of the clock
between the channels is skipped.
Fix/Workaround
Configure the lower channel with RA = 0x1 and RC = 0x2 to produce a dummy clock cycle
for the upper channel. After the dummy cycle has been generated, indicated by the
SR.CPCS bit, reconfigure the RA and RC registers for the lower channel with the real
values.
60
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
11.1.2
TWIS
1. Clearing the NAK bit before the BTF bit is set locks up the TWI bus
When the TWIS is in transmit mode, clearing the NAK Received (NAK) bit of the Status Register (SR) before the end of the Acknowledge/Not Acknowledge cycle will cause the TWIS to
attempt to continue transmitting data, thus locking up the bus.
Fix/Workaround
Clear SR.NAK only after the Byte Transfer Finished (BTF) bit of the same register has been
set.
11.1.3
PWMA
1. The SR.READY bit cannot be cleared by writing to SCR.READY
The Ready bit in the Status Register will not be cleared when writing a one to the corresponding bit in the Status Clear register. The Ready bit will be cleared when the Busy bit is
set.
Fix/Workaround
Disable the Ready interrupt in the interrupt handler when receiving the interrupt. When an
operation that triggers the Busy/Ready bit is started, wait until the ready bit is low in the Status Register before enabling the interrupt.
11.2
11.2.1
Rev. B
Power Manager
1. TWIS may not wake the device from sleep mode
If the CPU is put to a sleep mode (except Idle and Frozen) directly after a TWI Start condition, the CPU may not wake upon a TWIS address match. The request is NACKed.
Fix/Workaround
When using the TWI address match to wake the device from sleep, do not switch to sleep
modes deeper than Frozen. Another solution is to enable asynchronous EIC wake on the
TWIS clock (TWCK) or TWIS data (TWD) pins, in order to wake the system up on bus
events.
11.2.2
SPI
1. SPI disable does not work in SLAVE mode
SPI disable does not work in SLAVE mode.
Fix/Workaround
Read the last received data, then perform a software reset by writing a one to the Software
Reset bit in the Control Register (CR.SWRST).
2. PCS field in receive data register is inaccurate
The PCS field in the SPI_RDR register does not accurately indicate from which slave the
received data is read.
Fix/Workaround
None.
3.
SPI data transfer hangs with CSR0.CSAAT==1 and MR.MODFDIS==0
When CSR0.CSAAT==1 and mode fault detection is enabled (MR.MODFDIS==0), the SPI
module will not start a data transfer.
Fix/Workaround
Disable mode fault detection by writing a one to MR.MODFDIS.
8
61
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
4. Disabling SPI has no effect on the SR.TDRE bit
Disabling SPI has no effect on the SR.TDRE bit whereas the write data command is filtered
when SPI is disabled. Writing to TDR when SPI is disabled will not clear SR.TDRE. If SPI is
disabled during a PDCA transfer, the PDCA will continue to write data to TDR until its buffer
is empty, and this data will be lost.
Fix/Workaround
Disable the PDCA, add two NOPs, and disable the SPI. To continue the transfer, enable the
SPI and PDCA.
5. SPI bad serial clock generation on 2nd chip_select when SCBR=1, CPOL=1, and
NCPHA=0
When multiple chip selects (CS) are in use, if one of the baudrates equal 1 while one
(CSRn.SCBR=1) of the others do not equal 1, and CSRn.CPOL=1 and CSRn.NCPHA=0,
then an additional pulse will be generated on SCK.
Fix/Workaround
When multiple CS are in use, if one of the baudrates equals 1, the others must also equal 1
if CSRn.CPOL=1 and CSRn.NCPHA=0.
6. Timer Counter
7. Channel chaining skips first pulse for upper channel
When chaining two channels using the Block Mode Register, the first pulse of the clock
between the channels is skipped.
Fix/Workaround
Configure the lower channel with RA = 0x1 and RC = 0x2 to produce a dummy clock cycle
for the upper channel. After the dummy cycle has been generated, indicated by the
SR.CPCS bit, reconfigure the RA and RC registers for the lower channel with the real
values.
11.2.3
TWIS
1. Clearing the NAK bit before the BTF bit is set locks up the TWI bus
When the TWIS is in transmit mode, clearing the NAK Received (NAK) bit of the Status Register (SR) before the end of the Acknowledge/Not Acknowledge cycle will cause the TWIS to
attempt to continue transmitting data, thus locking up the bus.
Fix/Workaround
Clear SR.NAK only after the Byte Transfer Finished (BTF) bit of the same register has been
set.
11.2.4
PWMA
1. The SR.READY bit cannot be cleared by writing to SCR.READY
The Ready bit in the Status Register will not be cleared when writing a one to the corresponding bit in the Status Clear register. The Ready bit will be cleared when the Busy bit is
set.
Fix/Workaround
Disable the Ready interrupt in the interrupt handler when receiving the interrupt. When an
operation that triggers the Busy/Ready bit is started, wait until the ready bit is low in the Status Register before enabling the interrupt.
62
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
11.3
11.3.1
Rev. A
GPIO
1. Clearing Interrupt flags can mask other interrupts
When clearing interrupt flags in a GPIO port, interrupts on other pins of that port, happening
in the same clock cycle will not be registered.
Fix/Workaround
Read the PVR register of the port before and after clearing the interrupt to see if any pin
change has happened while clearing the interrupt. If any change occurred in the PVR
between the reads, they must be treated as an interrupt.
11.3.2
Power Manager
1. Clock Failure Detector (CFD) can be issued while turning off the CFD
While turning off the CFD, the CFD bit in the Status Register (SR) can be set. This will
change the main clock source to RCSYS.
Fix/Workaround
Solution 1: Enable CFD interrupt. If CFD interrupt is issues after turning off the CFD, switch
back to original main clock source.
Solution 2: Only turn off the CFD while running the main clock on RCSYS.
2. Requesting clocks in idle sleep modes will mask all other PB clocks than the
requested
In idle or frozen sleep mode, all the PB clocks will be frozen if the TWIS or the AST needs to
wake the CPU up.
Fix/Workaround
Disable the TWIS or the AST before entering idle or frozen sleep mode.
3. SPI
4. SPI disable does not work in SLAVE mode
SPI disable does not work in SLAVE mode.
Fix/Workaround
Read the last received data, then perform a software reset by writing a one to the Software
Reset bit in the Control Register (CR.SWRST).
5. PCS field in receive data register is inaccurate
The PCS field in the SPI_RDR register does not accurately indicate from which slave the
received data is read.
Fix/Workaround
None.
6.
SPI data transfer hangs with CSR0.CSAAT==1 and MR.MODFDIS==0
When CSR0.CSAAT==1 and mode fault detection is enabled (MR.MODFDIS==0), the SPI
module will not start a data transfer.
Fix/Workaround
Disable mode fault detection by writing a one to MR.MODFDIS.
8
7. Disabling SPI has no effect on the SR.TDRE bit
Disabling SPI has no effect on the SR.TDRE bit whereas the write data command is filtered
when SPI is disabled. Writing to TDR when SPI is disabled will not clear SR.TDRE. If SPI is
disabled during a PDCA transfer, the PDCA will continue to write data to TDR until its buffer
is empty, and this data will be lost.
63
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Fix/Workaround
Disable the PDCA, add two NOPs, and disable the SPI. To continue the transfer, enable the
SPI and PDCA.
8. SPI bad serial clock generation on 2nd chip_select when SCBR=1, CPOL=1, and
NCPHA=0
When multiple chip selects (CS) are in use, if one of the baudrates equal 1 while one
(CSRn.SCBR=1) of the others do not equal 1, and CSRn.CPOL=1 and CSRn.NCPHA=0,
then an additional pulse will be generated on SCK.
Fix/Workaround
When multiple CS are in use, if one of the baudrates equals 1, the others must also equal 1
if CSRn.CPOL=1 and CSRn.NCPHA=0.
9. I/O Pins
10. Current leakage through pads PA09, PA10 and PB16
Pads PA09 (TWI), PA10 (TWI) and PB16 (USB VBUS) are not fully 5V tolerant. A leakage
current can be observed when a 5V voltage is applied onto those pads inputs. Their behavior is normal at 3.3V
Fix/Workaround
None for pads PA09 and PA10. A voltage divider can be used for PB16 (VBUS) to bring the
input voltage down into the 3.3V range.
11. Current leakage through pads PB13, PB17 and PB18
For applications in which UC3D is considered as a drop in replacement solution to UC3B,
pads PB13, PB17 and PB18 can no longer be used as VDDCORE supply pins.Maintaining a
1.8V voltage on those inputs will however lead to a current over consumption through the
pins.
Fix/Workaround
Do not connect PB13, PB17 and PB18 when using UC3D as a drop in replacement for a
UC3B specific application.
12. IO drive strength mismatch with UC3B specification for pads PA11, PA12, PA18 and
PA19
For applications in which UC3D is considered as a drop in replacement solution to UC3B,
GPIOs PA11, PA12, PA18 and PA19 are not completely compatible in terms of drive
strength. Those pads have a 8 mA current capability on UC3B, while this is limited to 4 mA
in UC3D.
Fix/Workaround
None.
13. WDT
14. Clearing the Watchdog Timer (WDT) counter in second half of timeout period will
issue a Watchdog reset
If the WDT counter is cleared in the second half of the timeout period, the WDT will immediately issue a Watchdog reset.
Fix/Workaround
Use twice as long timeout period as needed and clear the WDT counter within the first half
of the timeout period. If the WDT counter is cleared after the first half of the timeout period,
you will get a Watchdog reset immediately. If the WDT counter is not cleared at all, the time
before the reset will be twice as long as needed.
64
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
11.3.3
Timer Counter
1. Channel chaining skips first pulse for upper channel
When chaining two channels using the Block Mode Register, the first pulse of the clock
between the channels is skipped.
Fix/Workaround
Configure the lower channel with RA = 0x1 and RC = 0x2 to produce a dummy clock cycle
for the upper channel. After the dummy cycle has been generated, indicated by the
SR.CPCS bit, reconfigure the RA and RC registers for the lower channel with the real
values.
11.3.4
TWIS
1. TWIS stretch on Address match error
When the TWIS stretches TWCK due to a slave address match, it also holds TWD low for
the same duration if it is to be receiving data. When TWIS releases TWCK, it releases TWD
at the same time. This can cause a TWI timing violation.
Fix/Workaround
None.
2. Clearing the NAK bit before the BTF bit is set locks up the TWI bus
When the TWIS is in transmit mode, clearing the NAK Received (NAK) bit of the Status Register (SR) before the end of the Acknowledge/Not Acknowledge cycle will cause the TWIS to
attempt to continue transmitting data, thus locking up the bus.
Fix/Workaround
Clear SR.NAK only after the Byte Transfer Finished (BTF) bit of the same register has been
set.
3. CAT
4. CAT module does not terminate QTouch burst on detect
The CAT module does not terminate a QTouch burst when the detection voltage is
reached on the sense capacitor. This can cause the sense capacitor to be charged more
than necessary. Depending on the dielectric absorption characteristics of the capacitor, this
can lead to unstable measurements.
Fix/Workaround
Use the minimum possible value for the MAX field in the ATCFG1, TG0CFG1, and
TG1CFG1 registers.
11.3.5
PWMA
1. The SR.READY bit cannot be cleared by writing to SCR.READY
The Ready bit in the Status Register will not be cleared when writing a one to the corresponding bit in the Status Clear register. The Ready bit will be cleared when the Busy bit is
set.
Fix/Workaround
Disable the Ready interrupt in the interrupt handler when receiving the interrupt. When an
operation that triggers the Busy/Ready bit is started, wait until the ready bit is low in the Status Register before enabling the interrupt.
2.
65
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
12. Datasheet Revision History
Please note that the referring page numbers in this section are referred to this document. The
referring revision in this section are referring to the document revision.
12.1
Rev. A – 11/2009
1.
12.2
Rev. B – 04/2011
1.
12.3
Minor.
Rev. C – 07/2011
1.
12.4
Initial revision.
Final revision.
Rev. D – 11/2011
1.
2.
Adding errata for silicon Revision C .
Fixed PLLOPT field description in SCIF chapter
66
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
Table of Contents
Features ..................................................................................................... 1
1
Description ............................................................................................... 3
2
Overview ................................................................................................... 5
3
4
5
6
7
8
2.1
Block Diagram ...................................................................................................5
2.2
Configuration Summary .....................................................................................6
Package and Pinout ................................................................................. 7
3.1
Package .............................................................................................................7
3.2
Peripheral Multiplexing on I/O lines ...................................................................8
Signal Descriptions ............................................................................... 12
4.1
I/O Line Considerations ...................................................................................14
4.2
Power Considerations .....................................................................................15
Processor and Architecture .................................................................. 20
5.1
Features ..........................................................................................................20
5.2
AVR32 Architecture .........................................................................................20
5.3
The AVR32UC CPU ........................................................................................21
5.4
Programming Model ........................................................................................25
5.5
Exceptions and Interrupts ................................................................................28
Memories ................................................................................................ 33
6.1
Embedded Memories ......................................................................................33
6.2
Physical Memory Map .....................................................................................33
6.3
Peripheral Address Map ..................................................................................33
6.4
CPU Local Bus Mapping .................................................................................35
Boot Sequence ....................................................................................... 36
7.1
Starting of Clocks ............................................................................................36
7.2
Fetching of Initial Instructions ..........................................................................36
Electrical Characteristics ...................................................................... 37
8.1
Disclaimer ........................................................................................................37
8.2
Absolute Maximum Ratings* ...........................................................................37
8.3
Supply Characteristics .....................................................................................37
8.4
Maximum Clock Frequencies ..........................................................................37
8.5
Power Consumption ........................................................................................38
8.6
I/O Pin Characteristics .....................................................................................41
67
32133D–11/2011
UC3D
9
8.7
Oscillator Characteristics .................................................................................44
8.8
Flash Characteristics .......................................................................................46
8.9
Analog Characteristics .....................................................................................47
8.10
USB Transceiver Characteristics .....................................................................52
Mechanical Characteristics ................................................................... 53
9.1
Thermal Considerations ..................................................................................53
9.2
Package Drawings ...........................................................................................54
9.3
Soldering Profile ..............................................................................................58
10 Ordering Information ............................................................................. 59
11 Errata ....................................................................................................... 60
11.1
Rev. C ..............................................................................................................60
11.2
Rev. B ..............................................................................................................61
11.3
Rev. A ..............................................................................................................63
12 Datasheet Revision History .................................................................. 66
12.1
Rev. A – 11/2009 .............................................................................................66
12.2
Rev. B – 04/2011 .............................................................................................66
12.3
Rev. C – 07/2011 .............................................................................................66
12.4
Rev. D – 11/2011 .............................................................................................66
Table of Contents.................................................................................... 67
68
32133D–11/2011
Headquarters
International
Atmel Corporation
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
USA
Tel: 1(408) 441-0311
Fax: 1(408) 487-2600
Atmel Asia
Unit 1-5 & 16, 19/F
BEA Tower, Millennium City 5
418 Kwun Tong Road
Kwun Tong, Kowloon
Hong Kong
Tel: (852) 2245-6100
Fax: (852) 2722-1369
Atmel Europe
Le Krebs
8, Rue Jean-Pierre Timbaud
BP 309
78054 Saint-Quentin-enYvelines Cedex
France
Tel: (33) 1-30-60-70-00
Fax: (33) 1-30-60-71-11
Atmel Japan
9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg.
1-24-8 Shinkawa
Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033
Japan
Tel: (81) 3-3523-3551
Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581
Technical Support
[email protected]
Sales Contact
www.atmel.com/contacts
Product Contact
Web Site
www.atmel.com
Literature Requests
www.atmel.com/literature
115413
Disclaimer: The information in this document is provided in connection with Atmel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any
intellectual property right is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of Atmel products. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN ATMEL’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE LOCATED ON ATMEL’S WEB SITE, ATMEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY
WARRANTY RELATING TO ITS PRODUCTS INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, OR LOSS OF INFORMATION) ARISING OUT
OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF ATMEL HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Atmel makes no
representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this document and reserves the right to make changes to specifications
and product descriptions at any time without notice. Atmel does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. Unless specifically provided
otherwise, Atmel products are not suitable for, and shall not be used in, automotive applications. Atmel’s products are not intended, authorized, or warranted for use
as components in applications intended to support or sustain life.
© 2011 Atmel Corporation. All rights reserved. Atmel®, Atmel logo and combinations thereof, AVR ® and others are registered trademarks or
trademarks of Atmel Corporation or its subsidiaries. Other terms and product names may be trademarks of others.
32133D–11/2011
Similar pages