AFEM-S105 5 GHz WiFi FEM Data Sheet Description Features Avago Technologies AFEM-S105 WiFi FEM includes power amplifier, directional coupler, and SPDT antenna switch. It is designed for mobile and fixed wireless data applications in the 5.15 to 5.85 GHz frequency ranges. The PA is optimized for IEEE 802.11 a/n WiFi modulation. The PA exhibits flat gain and good match while providing linear power efficiency to meet stringent mask conditions. It utilizes Avago Technologies proprietary GaAs Enhancement-mode pHEMT technology for superior performance across voltage and temperature levels. 50 all RF ports The AFEM-S105 is packaged in a 3.2 x 3.2 x 0.6 mm size for space-constrained applications. Meets 802.11a/n emission mask requirements @ 15 dBm GND 13 SW1 12 High Tx – Rx switch isolation 3 to 4.2 V supply Small size: 3.2 x 3.2 x 0.6 mm Stable under all loads or conditions Gain of 28 dB Meets FCC 15.205 emission requirements @ 15 dBm Functional Block Diagram (Top View) RX 14 Integrated directional coupler, -17 dB coupling factor, > 14 dB directivity EVM < -32.5 dB at 15dBm, < -35 dB at 12 dBm Idd < 105 mA @ 15 dBm Pout CPLR 11 PAE(PA) > 21% @ Pout (ANT) = 15 dBm Only 1 external component required GND 1 GND 10 TX 2 ANT 9 PAEN 3 GND 8 Applications Portable WiFi applications WiFi Access points Package Diagram (Bottom View) BIAS NETWORK GND 4 VBIAS 5 VDD 6 4 GND SW0 7 6 VDD 5 VBIAS 7 SW0 BOTTOM VIEW 3 PAEN 8 GND 0.30 0.30 Attention: Observe precautions for handling electrostatic sensitive devices. ESD Machine Model = 50 V ESD Human Body Model = 450 V Refer to Avago Application Note A004R: Electrostatic Discharge, Damage and Control. 2 TX 9 ANT GND 1 GND 10 GND 14 RX 13 GND 12 SW1 1.60 3.20 11 CPLR 1.60 3.20 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Absolute Minimum and Maximum Ratings Table 1. Minimum and Maximum Ratings Parameter Specifications Description Pin Max. Unit Supply Voltage VCC Min. 5.5 V Bias Supply VBIAS 5.5 V PA enable PAEN 4.5 V Switch Control SW0, SW1 4.5 V RF Input Power RFIN 15 dBm 150 °C 150 °C Channel Temperature Storage Temperature -65 Comments Table 2. Operating Range Parameter Specifications Description Pin Min. Typical Max. Unit Supply Voltage VCC 3.0 3.3 4.2 V Bias Supply VBIAS 3.0 3.3 4.2 V 16 mA PA enable PAEN 2.7 2.9 3.3 V 2.0 mA 3.6 V 200 A 3.6 V 200 A Switch Control RF Output Power Frequency Range Thermal Resistance, jc Case Temperature 2 SW0 2.7 2.9 SW1 2.7 2.9 ANT 15 5.15 RX Mode TX Mode dBm 5.85 29.8 -30 Comments GHz °C/W +85 °C Channel to board Electrical Specifications All data measured on an Avago demo board at Vdd = 3.3 V, Tc = 25° C, 50 at all ports. Unless otherwise specified, all data is taken at 54 Mbps 64QAM modulated signal per IEEE 802.11a with 20 MHz BW at 5.15 – 5.85 GHz. For TX mode PAEN = SW1 = 2.9 V, SW0 = 0 V. For RX mode SW0 = 2.9 V, PAEN = SW1 = 0 V. Table 3. RF Electrical Characteristics Performance Parameter Min. Typical Max. Unit Comments TX and RX ports Input Return Loss -15 dB Antenna Switch Switching Time 100 nS 28 dB ±0.25 dB WiFi TX Path Gain 25 Gain Variation over any 20 MHz Mask compliant OFDM output power 15 EVM -32.5 -31.0 dBm .11a 64QAM dB Pout = 15 dBm -35 Total DC Current 105 Pout = 12 dBm 120 mA 85 PAE @ PA output 21 Harmonics Pout = 15 dBm Pout = 12 dBm % Pout = 15 dBm -43 dBm/MHz Pout = 15 dBm Coupler coupling factor -17 dB @ 5850 MHz Coupler directivity 14 dB PA Turn-On Time 125 nS Insertion Loss (In-Band) 1.3 dB Isolation ANT/RX in WiFi TX mode 28 dB 14 Pout = 12 dBm WiFi Rx Path Table 4. Control Logic Truth Table Mode SW0 SW1 PAEN RX 1 0 0 TX 0 1 1 FEM OFF 0 0 0 3 Selected Performance Plots EVM Frequency Sweep (Vcc = 3.0 to 4.2 V) Pout = 15 dBm, PAEN = 2.9 V, Tambient = 25° C -26 -28 -30 EVM Frequency Sweep (Tambient = -30° C to 85° C) Pout = 15 dBm, Vcc = 3.3 V, PAEN = 2.9 V -26 25 - 3 - 2.9 25 - 3.3 - 2.9 25 - 3.6 - 2.9 25 - 3.9 - 2.9 25 - 4.2 - 2.9 -28 -30 EVM (dB) EVM (dB) -34 -36 -40 -40 -42 -42 -44 5150 5250 5350 5450 5550 5650 Frequency (MHz) 5750 5150 5850 Figure 1. EVM Frequency Sweep at 25° C and Pout = 15 dBm over Vcc -30 EVM (dB) EVM (dB) -32 -34 -36 -38 -40 -42 -44 5250 5350 5450 5550 5650 Frequency (MHz) 5750 -30 -32 -34 -36 -38 -40 -42 -44 -46 -48 -50 5450 5550 5650 Frequency (MHz) 5750 5850 Figure 4. EVM Power Sweep at Vcc = 3.3 V and 25° C over Frequency EVM Power Sweep (Freq = 5150 to 5850 MHz) Vcc = 3.3 V, PAEN = 2.9 V, Tambient = -30° C EVM (dB) -30 - 5150 - 3.3 - 2.9 -30 - 5500 - 3.3 - 2.9 -30 - 5850 - 3.3 - 2.9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Output Power (dBm) 25 - 5150 - 3.3 - 2.9 25 - 5500 - 3.3 - 2.9 25 - 5850 - 3.3 - 2.9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Output Power (dBm) 5850 Figure 3. EVM Frequency Sweep at Vcc = 3.3 V and Pout = 15 dBm over PAEN Figure 5. EVM Power Sweep at Vcc = 3.3 V and -30° C over Frequency 5350 EVM Power Sweep (Freq = 5150 to 5850 MHz) Vcc = 3.3 V, PAEN = 2.9 V, Tambient = 25° C 25 - 3.3 - 2.9 25 - 3.3 - 3.3 5150 5250 Figure 2. EVM Frequency Sweep at Vcc = 3.3 V and Pout = 15 dBm over Tambien EVM Frequency Sweep (PAEN = 2.9 to 3.3 V) Pout = 15 dBm, Vcc = 3.3 V, Tambient = 25° C -26 EVM (dB) -36 -38 -44 4 -34 -38 -30 -32 -34 -36 -38 -40 -42 -44 -46 -48 -50 55 - 3.3 - 2.9 85 - 3.3 - 2.9 -32 -32 -28 30 - 3.3 - 2.9 0 - 3.3 - 2.9 25 - 3.3 - 2.9 -30 -32 -34 -36 -38 -40 -42 -44 -46 -48 -50 EVM Power Sweep (Freq = 5150 to 5850 MHz) Vcc = 3.3 V, PAEN = 2.9 V, Tambient = 85° C 85 - 5150 - 3.3 - 2.9 85 - 5500 - 3.3 - 2.9 85 - 5850 - 3.3 - 2.9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Output Power (dBm) Figure 6. EVM Power Sweep at Vcc = 3.3 V and 85° C over Frequency DC Current (A) DC Current (A) 0.110 0.108 0.106 0.104 0.102 0.100 0.098 0.096 0.094 0.092 0.090 DC Current Frequency Sweep (Vcc = 3.0 to 4.2 V) Pout = 15 dBm, PAEN = 2.9 V, Tambient = 25° C 25 - 3 - 2.9 25 - 3.3 - 2.9 25 - 3.6 - 2.9 25 - 3.9 - 2.9 25 - 4.2 - 2.9 0.110 0.108 0.106 0.104 0.102 0.100 0.098 0.096 0.094 0.092 0.090 DC Current Power Sweep (Freq = 5150 to 5185 MHz) Vcc = 3.3 V, PAEN = 2.9 V, Tambient = 25° C DC Current (A) DC Current (A) 55 - 3.3 - 2.9 85 - 3.3 - 2.9 Figure 8. DC Current Frequency Sweep at Vcc = 3.3 V and Pout = 15 dBm over Tambient DC Current Frequency Sweep (PAEN = 2.9 to 3.3 V) Pout = 15 dBm, Vcc = 3.3 V, Tambient = 25° C 0.110 0.108 0.106 0.104 0.102 0.100 0.098 0.096 0.094 0.092 0.090 -30 - 3.3 - 2.9 0 - 3.3 - 2.9 25 - 3.3 - 2.9 5150 5250 5350 5450 5550 5650 5750 5850 Frequency (MHz) 5150 5250 5350 5450 5550 5650 5750 5850 Frequency (MHz) Figure 7. DC Current Frequency Sweep at 25° C and Pout = 15 dBm over Vcc DC Current Frequency Sweep (Tambient = -30 to 85° C) Pout = 15 dBm, Vcc = 3.3 V, PAEN = 2.9 V 25 - 3.3 - 2.9 25 - 3.3 - 3.3 0.140 0.130 0.120 0.110 0.100 0.090 0.080 0.070 0.060 0.050 0.040 25 - 5150 - 3.3 - 2.9 25 - 5500 - 3.3 - 2.9 25 - 5850 - 3.3 - 2.9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Output Power (dBm) 5150 5250 5350 5450 5550 5650 5750 5850 Frequency (MHz) Figure 11. DC Current Power Sweep at Vcc = 3.3 V and -30° C over Frequency Figure 12. DC Current Power Sweep at Vcc = 3.3 V and 85° C over Frequency 5 DC Current (A) Figure 10. DC Current Power Sweep at Vcc = 3.3 V and 25° C over Frequency DC Current (A) Figure 9. DC Current Frequency Sweep at Vcc = 3.3 V and Pout = 15 dBm over PAEN DC Current Power Sweep (Freq = 5150 to 5185 MHz) Vcc = 3.3 V, PAEN = 2.9 V, Tambient = -30° C 0.140 -30 - 5150 - 3.3 - 2.9 0.130 -30 - 5500 - 3.3 - 2.9 0.120 -30 - 5850 - 3.3 - 2.9 0.110 0.100 0.090 0.080 0.070 0.060 0.050 0.040 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Output Power (dBm) 0.140 0.130 0.120 0.110 0.100 0.090 0.080 0.070 0.060 0.050 0.040 DC Current Power Sweep (Freq = 5150 to 5185 MHz) Vcc = 3.3 V, PAEN = 2.9 V, Tambient = 85° C 85 - 5150 - 3.3 - 2.9 85 - 5500 - 3.3 - 2.9 85 - 5850 - 3.3 - 2.9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Output Power (dBm) Gain Frequency Sweep (Tambient = -30 to 85° C) Pout = 15 dBm, Vcc = 3.3 V, PAEN = 2.9 V 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 25 - 3 - 2.9 25 - 3.3 - 2.9 25 - 3.6 - 2.9 25 - 3.9 - 2.9 25 - 4.2 - 2.9 Gain (dB) Gain (dB) Gain Frequency Sweep (Vcc = 3.0 to 4.2 V) Pout = 15 dBm, PAEN = 2.9 V, Tambient = 25° C 5150 5250 5350 5450 5550 5650 Frequency (MHz) 5750 5850 25 - 3.3 - 2.9 25 - 3.3 - 3.3 5250 5350 5450 5550 5650 Frequency (MHz) 5750 -30 - 5150 - 3.3 - 2.9 -30 - 5500 - 3.3 - 2.9 -30 - 5850 - 3.3 - 2.9 Figure 17.Gain Power Sweep at Vcc = 3.3 V and -30° C over Frequency 6 5450 5550 5650 Frequency (MHz) 5750 5850 Gain Power Sweep (Freq = 5150 to 5850 MHz) Vcc = 3.3 V, PAEN = 2.9 V, Tambient = 25° C 25 - 5150 - 3.3 - 2.9 25 - 5500 - 3.3 - 2.9 25 - 5850 - 3.3 - 2.9 Figure 16. Gain Power Sweep at Vcc = 3.3 V and 25° C over Frequency Gain Power Sweep (Freq = 5150 to 5850 MHz) Vcc = 3.3 V, PAEN = 2.9 V, Tambient = -30° C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Output Power (dBm) 5350 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Output Power (dBm) Gain (dB) Gain (dB) 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 5850 Figure 15. Gain Frequency Sweep at Vcc = 3.3 V and Pout = 15 dBm over PAEN 5250 55 - 3.3 - 2.9 85 - 3.3 - 2.9 Figure 14. Gain Frequency Sweep at Vcc = 3.3 V and Pout = 15 dBm over Tambient Gain Frequency Sweep (PAEN = 2.9 to 3.3 V) Pout = 15 dBm, Vcc = 3.3 V, Tambient = 25° C 5150 -30 - 3.3 - 2.9 0 - 3.3 - 2.9 25 - 3.3 - 2.9 5150 Gain (dB) Gain (dB) Figure 13. Gain Frequency Sweep at 25° C and Pout = 15 dBm over Vcc 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 Gain Power Sweep (Freq = 5150 to 5850 MHz) Vcc = 3.3 V, PAEN = 2.9 V, Tambient = 85° C 85 - 5150 - 3.3 - 2.9 85 - 5500 - 3.3 - 2.9 85 - 5850 - 3.3 - 2.9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Output Power (dBm) Figure 18. Gain Power Sweep at Vcc = 3.3 V and 85° C over Frequency Application Circuit RF RX 2 GND VBIAS 4 GND 5 VREF 6 GND 7 PAEN 8 GND 9 SW0 10 GND 11 SW2 12 GND 13 SW1 14 GND GND 10 1 GND RF ANT RF TX PAEN 2 TX ANT 9 3 PAEN GND 8 Table 6. Typical Test Conditions: PIN TX RX Description VDD 3.3 V 3.3 V Supply Voltage VBIAS 3.3 V 3.3 V Bias Supply VREF NA NA NOT USED PAEN 2.9 V 0V PA Enable SW0 0V 2.9 V Switch Control SW2 2.9 V 0V Switch Control SW1 NA NA NOT USED 10 mF VDD Demoboard Top Pins SW0 Note: Only one bypass cap on VDD is required Demoboard Bottom Pins NOT USED Note: Bottom pins 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 are all grounded. CPLD RX 47 PF Cap ANT TX 13 11 9 7 5 3 1 7 7 SW0 VDD 3 SW1 12 1 6 VDD Function GND 13 Bottom Pin No. SW1 CPLR 5 VBIAS Function 4 GND Top Pin No. RX 14 Table 5. Pin Description: CPLR 11 Evaluation Board Descpition Ordering Information Part Number No. of Devices Container AFEM-S105-TR1G 3000 13” Reel AFEM-S105-BLKG 100 Antistatic Bag Marking Specification AVAGO 5FWWYY XXXX Note: Package marking provides Orientation and Identification “5” = Device Code “F” = Manufacturing code “WW” = Build of Work Week “YY” = Build of Year “XXXX” = Last 4 Digits of Assembly Lot Number Device Orientation & Pin 1 Location In Tape REEL USER FEED DIRECTION TOP VIEW COVER TAPE AVAGO 5FWWYY XXXX 8 AVAGO 5FWWYY XXXX USER FEED DIRECTION AVAGO 5FWWYY XXXX CARRIER TAPE END VIEW Tape Dimensions Ao: Bo: Ko: Pitch: Width: Notes: 1. Ao & Bo measured at 0.3 mm above base of pocket. 2. 10 pitches cumulative tol. ±0.2 mm. 3. ( ) Reference dimensions only. 9 3.60 3.60 0.95 8.00 12.00 Reel Dimensions (13 inch) ESD Label (See Below) Recycle Symbol Detail ‘X’ Embossed Line X2 90.0mm Length Lines 147.0mm away from center point Embossed ‘M’ 5.0mm Height FRONT VIEW Ø20.2 (Min) 25.65±1.75** 25.4±1.0* Recycle Symbol +0.5 Ø13.1 -0.2 2.2±0.5 See Detail ‘X’ FRONT BACK Ø100.0±0.5 Ø331.5 Max Detail ‘X’ 1.0 Detail ‘Y’ Slot 10.0±0.5(2x) Slot 5.0±0.5***(1x) BACK VIEW 10 4.0 30.4* Max Detail ‘Y’ (Slot Hole) Reflow Profile Recommendations tp Tp Critical Zone TL to Tp Temperature Ramp-up TL tL Tsmax Tsmin Ramp-down ts Preheat 25 t 25° C to Peak Time Typical SMT Reflow Profile for Maximum Temperature = 260 +0/-5° C Profile Feature Sn-Pb Solder Pb-Free Solder Average ramp-up rate (TL to TP) 3°C/sec max 3°C/sec max Preheat – Temperature Min (Tsmin) – Temperature Max (Tsmax) – Time (min to max) (ts) 100° C 150° C 60-120 sec 150° C 200° C 60-120 sec Tsmax to TL – Ramp-up Rate 3°C/sec max Time maintained above: – Temperature (TL) – Time (TL) 183° C 60-150 sec 217° C 60-150 sec Peak temperature (Tp) 240 +0/-5° C 260 +0/-5° C Time within 5° C of actual Peak Temperature (tp) 10-30 sec 20-40 sec Ramp-down Rate 6°C/sec max 6°C/sec max Time 25° C to Peak Temperature 6 min max. 8 min max. For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: www.avagotech.com Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright © 2005-2012 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved. AV02-3311EN - May 31, 2012